雅思口语把握语速清晰表达
“芒果慕斯”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了5篇雅思口语把握语速清晰表达,下面是小编帮大家整理后的雅思口语把握语速清晰表达,希望对大家的学习与工作有所帮助。
篇1:雅思口语把握语速清晰表达
雅思口语把握语速清晰表达
1. 流利≠快
雅思口语复习中都会强调表达流利,表达流利对于口语来说的确非常重要,表达的流利与否最能看出来一个人的英语口语水平究竟如何。但是很多人对于表达流程有误解,以为表达流利等于语速快,持有这种观点的人在口语练习中也一味追求语速,结果最后自己的口语表达只有自己能听懂,考场上让考官听得一头雾水。其实口语表达流利并不意味着语速快,要在把握内容的基础上适当降低语速。雅思口语表达流利需要大家在平时练习口语的时候把英语中的发音习惯,打好语法和词汇的基本功,还要多做跟读模仿练习,养成快速思考答题套路的习惯,口语答题过程中避免停顿卡壳,要将英语的口语表达练成如同汉语一般的本能反应,这样才能保证在雅思口语考试中达到答题流利的程度。
2. 清晰≠慢
接下来,我们再来说说雅思口语复习中的另外一个认知误区。我们在雅思口语表达中同样会强调口语表达清晰的重要性,但是有的同学误认为表达清晰就是要慢,要将每个词的发音都表达的很清楚,但事实并非如此。英语中的口语表达是有很多发音习惯的,比如,连读、省音、重弱读等等,表达清晰是要求大家的口语练习更加地道,发音准确,并非一个单词一个单词地说。举个简单的例子,比如在句子“I want to tell him a story”中“want to”的发音是wan-to,而不是want-to,如果大家一个单词一个单词地发音虽然清晰但会显得非常突兀。再来举个中文的例子,我们汉语中通常会有儿话音,比如“好玩儿”这个词在发音的时候是将“玩-儿”连在一起发出一个儿化音,如果我们将它读成“好-玩-儿”是不是就变味了呢?所以,综上所述,雅思口语的清晰并不等同于慢,不等于逐个单词的准确发音,希望大家在练习的时候能多加注意。
9-12月雅思口语part2&3答案解析:近期看的一场表演
Describe a performance you watched recently.
You should say:
what it was
when you watched it
who you were with
and explain why you watched it
I’d like to describe a performance that I was invited to in Beijing, actually. It was a type of gala show in a big theatre. I can’t remember the name of the theatre now, it was near Qian men. It was a series of performances just before the new year. All of them involved choreography – basically a lot of people dancing together – the entire show lasted about 2 hours and told the story of a monk and how he came to fall in love with a beautiful young girl. The lighting was incredible and so were the costumes and the stage sets. In fact, it was very impressive indeed, and it must have taken a very long time for them to rehearse to get to this professional standard. These kinds of large performances are very popular in China, actually, with dance and group choreography, and acrobatics and elements of martial arts all mixed together. Usually they are centred around themes of ancient China, too. I quite like these kind of historical themes. I think they can be a great source of inspiration for us.
Part3
1. Are there any traditional cultural performances that are popular in China?
There are lots, of course. The Chinese really like their cultural performances actually, both on stage and on the television. Like I was saying earlier, they like big group formation dancing, themes of ancient China and stories about love between different people of different social classes in history. Chinese are proud of their history and most cultural performances are centred around key periods in Chinese history.
2. What’s the difference between watching performances live and watching them on TV?
Well, watching performances live is always more exciting. You’re there in person, and close to the action. It’s much more exciting and you can also feel the excitement of the rest of the audience. The only disadvantage is that if you don’t like the performance you can’t turn it off – you can always turn the television off if you get bored, are not in the mood, or don’t enjoy what you’re watching.
3. How can children benefit from taking part in these performances?
Children can learn a lot from getting involved in performances. They learn a range of skills involving cooperation, teamwork, co-ordination, as well as dance, acting, and being confident on stage in front of a large audience. Show business is a wonderful field for children to get involved in.
4. Should the government provide financial support to promote traditional performances?
Yes, I think so. In fact, I think the government already does this quite a lot. The show that I went to recently was sponsored by the Haidian municipal government labour bureau, in fact. This kind of thing is quite common, as China is trying to revive its traditional culture more and more these years.
209-12月雅思口语part2&3答案解析:一个困难挑战
Describe a difficult challenge you came across at one time in your life.
You should say:
what it was
when you came across this challenge
what you did about it
and explain why you think it was a difficult challenge
Something I faced which I found very challenging actually, was a corporate finance examination I had to prepare for as part of a business course I was studying. I am not very good with numbers actually. And I don’t even like finance stuff. I had to do the exam as it was part of the course, I couldn’t pass the course without doing this module, so I had no choice. Anyway, I actually asked for help and had some extra lessons with people who understood finance and that was sort of useful. Though to be honest it was really hard to find a good teacher – most people that are good at finance already have great jobs and so don’t want or need to spend their free time teaching finance to people like me! I had to work out a lot of stuff by myself and it was a struggle, to be honest, a real struggle. I don’t have good memories of this at all. I am usually quite good at the things that I do, I mean, I learn fast and don’t find it that difficult to do academic things or grasp complex ideas. But when it comes to financial stuff or anything related to maths or numbers, my mind seems to get stuck, I even start to panic a little bit, and can’t really move forward. Some of this is most certainly a psychological barrier and some of it is simply a weakness in my mental abilities. I find this very frustrating and annoying, and in preparing for this finance exam, I felt it very strongly. I’m so glad this is over and I don’t have to do another one!
Part3
1. Do you think parents should give their children more challenges?
I think that parents here already put too much pressure on their kids to be honest. I think that children today have enough challenges already and don’t need more and more imposed upon them by over-zealous parents who are highly competitive. I think that parents should be a bit more relaxed and not pressurize kids to constantly do new and challenging things.
2. What challenges do you think children might have to face up to in life?
Children usually have a lot of pressure in school in all sorts of academic subjects. They have to be competitive, they have to study hard, they have to learn to read and write a lot of characters. It’s not easy. These are all challenges.
3. What is one of the most challenging things for children?
I think middle school examinations. They’re horrible, they’re difficult, and they’re really stressful. I think everyone agrees with this. Very challenging indeed.
雅思口语
篇2:雅思口语复习如何把握语速清晰表达
雅思口语复习的要点是什么?除了我们通常所说的答题逻辑外还有两个很重要的因素要把握:第一,是要把握好语速,第二是要保证口语表达清晰。
雅思口语复习丨把握语速清晰表达
1. 流利≠快
雅思口语复习中都会强调表达流利,表达流利对于口语来说的确非常重要,表达的流利与否最能看出来一个人的英语口语水平究竟如何。但是很多人对于表达流程有误解,以为表达流利等于语速快,持有这种观点的人在口语练习中也一味追求语速,结果最后自己的口语表达只有自己能听懂,考场上让考官听得一头雾水。其实口语表达流利并不意味着语速快,要在把握内容的基础上适当降低语速。雅思口语表达流利需要大家在平时练习口语的时候把英语中的发音习惯,打好语法和词汇的基本功,还要多做跟读模仿练习,养成快速思考答题套路的习惯,口语答题过程中避免停顿卡壳,要将英语的口语表达练成如同汉语一般的本能反应,这样才能保证在雅思口语考试中达到答题流利的程度。
2. 清晰≠慢
接下来,我们再来说说雅思口语复习中的另外一个认知误区。我们在雅思口语表达中同样会强调口语表达清晰的重要性,但是有的同学误认为表达清晰就是要慢,要将每个词的发音都表达的很清楚,但事实并非如此。英语中的口语表达是有很多发音习惯的,比如,连读、省音、重弱读等等,表达清晰是要求大家的口语练习更加地道,发音准确,并非一个单词一个单词地说。举个简单的例子,比如在句子“I want to tell him a story”中“want to”的发音是wan-to,而不是want-to,如果大家一个单词一个单词地发音虽然清晰但会显得非常突兀。再来举个中文的例子,我们汉语中通常会有儿话音,比如“好玩儿”这个词在发音的时候是将“玩-儿”连在一起发出一个儿化音,如果我们将它读成“好-玩-儿”是不是就变味了呢?所以,综上所述,雅思口语的清晰并不等同于慢,不等于逐个单词的准确发音,希望大家在练习的时候能多加注意。
雅思口语Part2&3新题预测之范文和解题思路:近期发展
Describe a recent development in your city
描述一下你所在城市最近的发展
【解题思路】
You should say:
What it is
How could it help people
What benefits it could bring
And explain whether it changes your life or not
它是什么
它如何帮助人们
它能带来什么好处
并解释它是否改变了你的生活
【口语范文】
Talking about a recent develop ment in the place where I live, I would like to share with you a garden in my city, which is called .X.
谈到我居住的地方最近的发展,我想和你们分享我城市里的一个花园,它叫.x。
This garden is far away from thecenter of my city. Although it has distance from where I live, it is very convenient for me to go there. I mean there is no need for me to transfer halfway. It contains numer ous trees and flowers, I can name some of them, such as daisy, Chinese rose and peony, while most of them are un familiar with me. In the western corner of the garden,there is a bridge where people can take pictures and enjoy the whole view of the garden.On top of that, the best partof the garden is the spacioussquare, which may serve asentertainment place for elders, like Doing tai chi, square dancing.
这个花园离我的城市中心很远。虽然它离我住的地方很远,但是对我来说去那里很方便。我的意思是我没有必要中途换车。它包含更多的树木和鲜花,我可以命名其中一些,如雏菊,中国玫瑰和牡丹,而他们大多数是不熟悉我。在花园的西角,有一座桥,人们可以在那里拍照,享受整个花园的风景。最重要的是,花园最好的部分是空间广场,它可以作为老年人的娱乐场所,像打太极,广场舞。
Every time I visit there, I just think that I am the part of the garden and be clear-headed, wandering, enjoying the sunshine and breathing the fresh air. There is one thing that I often do is going for awalk, because I bear too much pressure from study every single day. In my eyes, it is a good way to loosen me up.
每次去那里,我都觉得自己是花园的一部分,头脑清醒,四处游荡,享受阳光,呼吸新鲜空气。我经常去那里散步,因为我每天都承受着太多的学习压力。在我看来,这是我的放松方法。
雅思口语Part2&3新题预测之范文和解题思路:有趣之事
Describe something interesting happened in your school
描述一些有趣的事情发生在你的学校
【解题思路】
You should say:
What it is
Where it happened
Who were there
And explain how you felt about it
它是什么
在那里发生的
谁在那里
解释一下你的感受
Part3
1,What courses will be added in your high school
2, What courses will be helpful in the future work
3, Will it be more effective to read online than books.
4,What do students do after school in your country
你的高中会增加哪些课程
什么样的课程对未来的工作有帮助
3、网上阅读会比书本更有效吗?
在你们国家,学生放学后做什么
【口语范文】
When it comes to an interesting thing hap pened at school, I'd like to mention a per formance from our campus band on the roof of our main teaching building.Actually, I'd been to the rehearsal onemonth ago, and I was quite familiar with the drummer of the band, who is quite a talented and hardworking as well as handsome boy that can be easily found in crowd. Also, other members in this band, including the vocal, guitar, bass and keyboard are all youngsters who are passionate about rockmusic, especially heavy metal, very much.
说到在学校发生的一件有趣的事,我想提一下我们学校乐队在主楼屋顶上的表演。其实我一个月前就去彩排了,对乐队的鼓手也很熟悉,他是一个很有才华,很努力的人,也是一个在人群中很容易找到的帅哥。此外,这个乐队的其他成员,包括声乐、吉他、贝斯和键盘,都是热爱摇滚乐,尤其是重金属音乐的年轻人。
On that show, you know, in China, it's quite rare ctto see that students at school would like to listen to and play heavy metal. What's more particular is that, al though they've been performing a lot inside and outside school, and are already popular with several pieces of songs, they still chase for higher quality in their song composition and stage performance, and they never stop to try new types of stage effect to bring their fans much more fun. This time, they move their show which was usually taken indoors to the roof of teaching building. The outdoor performance attracted hundreds of thousands of people, including students who live in campus or outside, and school staff, like my financial professor and our department head. At that moment, though we sometimes couldn't completely understand the lyrics of the song, the excitement and the strong positive spirit in music and showed in every member of the band still cheered us. Even now, I feel touched and hyper once I think of it.
在那个节目中,你知道,在中国,很少看到学生喜欢听重金属音乐和玩重金属。更特别的是,“尽管他们已经执行了很多内部和外部的学校,和几块已经流行的歌曲,他们的歌仍然追逐更高质量的组成和舞台表演,他们从未停止尝试新类型的舞台效果让他们的球迷更有趣。这次,他们把通常在室内进行的表演搬到了教学楼的屋顶上。户外表演吸引了成千上万的人,包括住在校内外的学生,还有像我的金融教授和系主任这样的学校工作人员。在那一刻,虽然我们有时不能完全理解歌词,但在音乐中所表现出来的兴奋和强烈的积极精神,在乐队的每一个成员身上所表现出来的仍然鼓舞着我们。即使是现在,一想到它,我就会感到感动和兴奋。
雅思口语Part2&3新题预测之范文和解题思路:助人经历
Describe a time when you helped others
描述一次你帮助别人的经历
【解题思路】
You should say:
who you helped
how you helped them
why you helped them
and explain how this person benefited from your help.
描述一次你帮助别人的经历
你应该说:
你帮谁
你是如何帮助他们的
你为什么帮助他们
并解释这个人是如何从你的帮助中获益的。
【口语范文】
Speaking of this topic, I'd like totalk about helping my friend Norahlose weight. We are close because wegrew up together. She was slim whenwe were in primary school. As shegrew up, her parents became busierwith their work. So she often had fast food as meals. A couple of years later, she was overweight and unhealthy. She made decision on reducing weight but failed finally, because, you know, it's quite hard. So I decided to help her because she's my best friend. I taught her to how to make some low-fat food at home because she was a lousy cook. I woke her up at 7 in the morning and joggingwith her. Every Sunday afternoon, we went swimming for a couple of hours. At first, she felt exhaust and was eager to have some junk food. Every time she wanted to surrender, I wouldbring fashion magazines to her.we talked about beautiful clothes that suit slim girls. After these conversations, she would keep loing exercises. She finally made it under my help. Now she's a charming girl. What's more, I become healthier because I worked out with her. So sometimes, I can also get some benefits by helping others.
谈到这个话题,我想谈谈帮助我的朋友诺拉减肥。我们很亲密,因为我们一起长大。我们上小学的时候她很苗条。随着她的长大,她的父母变得忙于他们的工作。所以她经常吃快餐。几年后,她超重了,身体也不健康。她做了减肥的决定,但最终失败了,因为,你知道,这是相当困难的。所以我决定帮助她,因为她是我最好的朋友。我教她如何在家做一些低脂肪的食物,因为她的厨艺很糟糕。我早上7点叫醒她,和她一起慢跑。每个星期天下午,我们去游泳几个小时。起初,她觉得很累,渴望吃一些垃圾食品。每次她想投降,我都会把时尚杂志带给她。我们谈论适合苗条女孩的漂亮衣服。在这些谈话之后,她会继续做运动。在我的帮助下,她终于成功了。现在她是一个迷人的女孩。更重要的是,我变得更健康,因为我和她一起锻炼。所以有时候,我也可以通过帮助别人来获得一些好处。
篇3:如何把握口语语速
托福口语语速重要吗?如何把握口语语速
一. 托福口语语速有多重要
托福口语考试是机考,本身就不能用其他的面部表情和肢体语言进行辅助的表达,考试的时候还会有一起参加的其他人的影响,所以托福口备考时语还是要以让别人听懂为第一要务。
至于大家认为的说话越多,也许就会越有优势,这其实是不能定论的。说话的量的多少,要看能否把意思表达清楚,只要能完整清晰地表达出自己想要表达的东西,就不必要说那么多的话,毕竟这是考试不是聊天需要寒暄。相信同学们心里都有了一定的想法,不管是托福口语语速怎样,重要的是自己在考场上把握一定的度,还要考虑时间分配的问题。语速和流利度是什么关系呢?流利度是所有口语考试的评分标准之一。有很多同学则简单把它理解为:要快,要快,要快!这就带来了两个问题,一是最优秀的种子选手,以惊人的语速复述了几乎全部的听力原文,但最后的分数却没有无限接近满分。因为Natural pacing(自然的节奏感)也是重要的评分标准,超人的语速对考官来说并不习惯、舒适,并且也让答案中的要点显得不够突出。另一个问题是,底子并不厚实的孩子,盲目求快,必然带来很多自己都没有意识到的小错误,不论是语法精确还是词汇发音的完整度。托福口语考试既是考试,又是交流,如果语速过快,即使再好的构思,再好的内容,考官听不懂,那么如何才能拿到高分呢?所以说要以让别人听着舒服,合适的语气才是重点。新思达托福口语老师建议同学们平时练习的时候录下来,自己听听,并做好错误的纠正,才能达到好成效。
二. 如何把握适当的语速
对待语速的问题,给各位托福口语考试的考生的建议就是,当可以把考试内容完成的前提下,尽量慢一些。原因是什么呢,为什么不能快些,多说些呢?有的人认为说话快情况下,效率比较高,最直接的效果便是可以在规定的时间内多说一些。同时如此是会让人以不拖沓的感觉,干脆利落,印象分比较高。事实上托福口语考试如今是机考,原本就不需要使用另外的面部表情和肢体语言进行辅助的表达,当考试时还会一起参加的其他人的影响,因此托福口语依然是用让别人听懂为第一要务。有关大家认为的说话越多,也许就会越有优势,此事实上并不可以定论的。说话的量的多少,要的是观察可以将意思表达清楚,只要能完整清晰地表达出自己想要表达的东西,就不必要说那么多的话,毕竟这是考试不是聊天需要寒暄。
托福口语备考之常用词介绍
1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2.损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3.给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4.培养::Develop, cultivate, foster
5.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9. 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10. 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
11.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12.有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13. 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
14.消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15. 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16. 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17.增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18.降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19. 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20.急剧 地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim
23.发生:Happen, occur, take place
24.原因:Reason, factor, cause
25.发展:Development, advance, progress
26.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
27.影响:Influence, impact, effect
28.明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
31.对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
32.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34.波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
35.事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
36. 换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle
托福口语之如何短期内提升口语分数
首先口语的提升绝对不是简单的说的问题,口语的提升是综合问题,你的词汇,句型的掌握,你综合应用词汇句型来按照英美人士的逻辑习惯进行表达。其次即使这些基本的综合应运英语词汇句型来有效表达你意思的方法你掌握了,但是你如果没有输入内容,你还是哑口无言的。比如让我谈谈生物学某一个话题,我立马就傻眼了,因为从来没有学习过这方面知识,不知道如何表达,只是有一些简单的生物方面词汇,生物学的原理不知道如何用英文解释清楚。所以在掌握初步的综合表达技能后,还要加强阅读,听力等输入,让自己知识面扩大,这样口语更有竞争力。
那么了解我分析的以上内容后看看如何短期内提升自己的口语表达水平。
第一就是要把基本的英语表达能力解决。比如常见词汇要熟练掌握,一些常见逻辑词汇要掌握,这样让你的表达更有效。比如in spite of, because of, due to等等词组;还有一些常见词汇的近义词,注意同一个意思的不同表达方式,避免英语中忌讳的重复;还有就是一些句型的掌握,比如it is said/suggested that等等句型,还有就是简答句型和复合句型的转换,让句子更加的多样性,比如He is a Chinese man. He is the man who is from China.(当然这样的不同表达方式表达效果是有区别的,但是短期内及时不能很有效的区分一些细微的区别,但是加以利用,也让托福阅卷人知道你对于英语表达的掌握,是可以用复合句表达更加复杂的意思的能力。)
第二就是在掌握的基础上进行练习。我的经验,英语绝对是Practice makes perfect。熟能生巧。不练习,掌握再多方法也是无用的。短期内根据托福考试的题型,进行分类型的话题训练。比如描述人的话题,你准备一些素材,按照上面准备的词汇,逻辑连接词或词组,复合句型等进行准备和训练。如果这么简单训练以后,也就是托福的独立话题后,你比较熟练后,可以听一些材料然后发表自己的看法,训练自己总结概括的能力,同时进行分析和发表自己观点的能力(这些能力属于高级技能,需要长时间训练,短期内没有效果切莫灰心,坚持练习就会有效果)。
所以短期内通过熟练掌握基本技能,熟悉和准备托福考试常见的内容,可以大大提升英语口语表达的效果,让你可以用简单的词汇流利的,有逻辑的,清晰的表述清楚你的意思。这样你的托福口语分数会获得很大的提升。但是需要提醒的是,这种短期只是一种技巧弥补,真正的英语能力还是我在文章开始讲的,需要掌握基本的综合英语表达技能后,大量输入英文方面的知识,这样你的口语能力才正真得到提升。
篇4:托福口语语速如何把握
托福口语语速如何把握
一般而言,对于关键词和关键句应该慢读,做到充分理解,牢牢把握;而对非关键词和非关键句应加快阅读速度,留出多于时间,用以反复阅读重点句或归纳总结。例子如下:
例1:
A lot of people think that cultural anthropology is just about studying the special and strange aspects of a society, but anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life that seems so ordinary that the people in the society think they are not significant.
在读的过程中我们很容易找到关键词,如:cultural anthropology, the special and strange aspects of life, but, anthropologists, interested, ordinary, significant。这些关键词反映了此句的主要信息:“许多人认为文化人类学就是研究特殊而奇怪的社会现象,但人类学家有时还对一些人们认为不重要的、看起来很普通的生活现象感兴趣。”通过分析关键词,我们又发现“but”这个具有转折意义的连接词,它向我们显示了此句的后半句才是整个句子的核心部分,它提示我们阅读时应更加留心阅读后半句的关键词,提炼关键信息。因此,我们可以很肯定地确认此句最重要的意义应该是:“Anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life so ordinary that people don’t think they are significant.”并且也可以很肯定地预测,如有下文,也一定是就后半句所反映的核心信息继续论述,而不是前半句的。这样,在阅读时,我们就会把目光把注意力更加有目的地集中在后半句的关键词上,而对那些附加修饰、说明的部分,如:修饰people的a lot of 、in the society就可以快速阅读,甚至略去不读,因为它并不影响我们对中心意思的理解与把握。
例2:
Smell and Memory
Scientists are producing an increasing number of findings on the links between smell and memory. The most prominent scientist in this field is Dr. Alan Hirsch, a US neurologist who specializes in the treatment of patients who have lost their sense of smell or taste. He believes that the memories that certain smells bring back to people are not actually as important as the emotions that are associated with the smells. He also argues that our minds filter these emotions in a positive way, making past times seem better than they perhaps were.
首先,我们注意到这个段落的题目是“Smell and Memory”,我们从题目中还得知了中心思想。因此我们可以得知本段主要论述的应是smell and memory之间的联系,由此找到了关键词语“the links between smell and memory”(在段首),而能说明它们之间关系的句子又是最后一句。所以,这个段落的核心信息是:“Some smells remind us of a previous thing in a way that is better than the real experience.”由此判定,本段的首尾部分都需细心地、稍慢地阅读,而对“最著名的;专门治疗何种病人的”这样相对次要的句子就可以加快阅读速度。
托福口语:间接转述的技巧
1.间接转述(Indirect Speech)
口语复述的实质是将听到的和看到的话语用自己的话以口头方式再转达出来。“直接引述”是直接引用说话人的原话,而要用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来就称为“间接转述”。托福口语考试中一般应采用“间接转述”的方法:针对特定问题,用自己的话把读到、听到的对话内容或演讲内容再重复出来。对考生来说,这当然是一个更高层次的要求。因为,首先要听得懂、读得懂别人的观点,其次才能在此基础上进行加工处理,变为自己的语言再陈述出准确意思来。这时候,“善于把别人的东西据为己有”就不再是一个“恶劣的行径”了。此时此刻,它将转化为一个极为有效的、甚至是高效的手段,以此来达到“借鸡下蛋”的目的。
请看下面几例:
例1:My mother said: “I’m so tired that I don’t want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”
My mother said that she was so tired that she didn’t want to cook and she suggested that we should eat out that day.
例2:Tom said: “I’ve already seen the film.”
Tom said that he had already seen the film.
间接转述应注意以下几点规则:
⑴ 在转述的引语前一般要用连词that:(如例1、例2所示);
⑵ 要根据意思改变人称(如例4所示);
⑶ 当要转述的言语为连贯的话语时,应用go on(继续),continue(接着),add(补充)等,以及各种引述动词,如:note(指明),remark(谈及)
⑷ 间接转述不是重复原话,因此,时态要有所变动。一般来讲,现在时变为过去时,过去时变为过去完成时。指示代词、地点及时间状语也要作必要改动。这种改动大致可参照下表进行。
2.释义、意译(Paraphrasing)
Paraphrase (to express in a shorter or clearer way what someone has written or said) 就是用你所知道的,或者对你来说较容易的词汇、短语、以及语法去解释那些较为难懂的语句。
3.概述(Summarizing)
Summarize (to make a short statement giving only the main information and not the details of a plan, event, report, etc.) 就是用简练话语概括描述一篇材料的中心思想。
托福口语:常用的谚语内容
1. A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
2. A common danger causes common action. 同舟共济。
3. A contented mind is a continual / perpetual feast. 知足常乐。
4. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
5. A guest should suit the convenience of the host. 客随主便。
6. A letter from home is a priceless treasure. 家书抵万金。 7. All rivers run into the sea. 殊途同归。
8. All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失,时不再来。
9. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一个苹果,身体健康不求医。
10. As heroes think, so thought Bruce. 英雄所见略同。
11. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
12. Behind the mountains there are people to be found. 天外有天,山外有山。
13. Bad luck often brings good luck. 塞翁失马,安知非福。
14. Bread is the stall of life. 面包是生命的支柱。(民以食为天。)
15. Business is business. 公事公办。
16. Clumsy birds have to start flying early. 笨鸟先飞。
17. Courtesy costs nothing. 礼多人不怪。
18. Custom makes all things easy.习惯成自然。
19. Desire has no rest. 人的欲望无止境。
20. Difficult the first time,easy the second. 一回生,二回熟。
21. Do not change horses in mid-stream. 别在河流中间换马。
22. Do not have too many irons in the fire. 贪多嚼不烂。
23. Do not pull all your eggs in one basket. 别把所有的蛋都放在一个篮子里。(不要孤注一掷。)
24. Do not teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。
25. East or west, home is the best. 东奔西跑,还是家里好。
26. Experience is the best teacher. 实践出真知。
27. Fact is stranger than fiction. 事实比虚构更离奇。(大千世界,无奇不有。)
28. Faith can move mountains. 信念能移山。(精诚所至,金石为开。)
29. First impressions are half the battle. 先入为主。
30. Give as good as one gets. 一报还一报。(以德报德,以怨还怨。)
31. Give everyone his due. 一视同仁。
32. Good wine needs no bush. 酒香不怕巷子深。
33. Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达。(忙中常出错。)
34. He that promises too much means nothing. 轻诺者寡信。
35. He who has an art has everywhere a part. 一招鲜,吃遍天。
36. He would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom. 千里之行始于足下。
37. Home is where the heart is. 心在哪里,哪里就是家。
38. If you are not inside a house, you don not know about its leaking. 不在屋里,不知漏雨。(亲身经历才有体会。)
39. In peace prepare for war.平时准备战时。(居安思危。)
40. It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。41. It six of one and half a dozen of the other. 彼此彼此。
42. Just has long arms. 天网恢恢,疏而不漏。
43. Keep something for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪。
44. Life is a span. 人生如朝露。
45. Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天。
46. Meet plot with plot. 将计就计。
47. Merry meet, merry part. 好聚好散。
48. Mind acts upon mind. 心有灵犀一点通。
49. Never hit a man when he is down. 不要落井下石。
50. Never judge by appearances. 切莫以貌取人。
51. No fire without smoke. 无风不起浪。
52. Nurture passes nature. 教养胜过天性。
53. One is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
54. One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。(一花独放不是春。)
55. One who has seen the ocean thinks nothing of mere rivers. 曾经沧海难为水。
56. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。
托福口语
篇5:雅思口语要用怎样的语速
雅思口语用怎样的语速说较合适
雅思口语考试语速慢对考试的影响
口语考官往往只看重以下两点
1、一般而言表达的连贯是考官认为很重要的一点,在这基础上,考官往往会比较偏爱的语言表达是:speak in units or phrases, with short pauses, do not always repeatyourself. 意群为单位,这里大家可稍停顿,但不能重复。因此,建议考生在备考的时候,千万不要过于追求语速,而是要做到语句连贯或者至少要做到短语连贯。
2、口语问题。其实,很多人在英语中也有大量的方言口音,因此这个中式的口音也不是特别大的问题,但是大家一定要在自己要用地道的表达。只要考官能够通过发音去辨别出我们具体想表达的意思,那么拥有中式的口音是不会影响到考生的分数的。
雅思口语语速慢对考试的影响
在考试中我们发现很多考生比较纠结于自己的口语语速比较慢,其实老师提醒大家这个语速慢的问题并不大,考官对此的要求也并不是多么的严格,所以说雅思口语语速慢其实对雅思口语部分的考试成绩影响不是很大,但是有一个前提是考生不要太慢。否则考官就会认为你的表达有问题了。
雅思口语考试语速用这样的语速较合适
我应该用什么语速?能脱口而出(spontaneous)自然好。但很多时候考生是要踌躇一下才开口的。边说边组织语言也是可以想象的。所以,放缓语速能帮助你组织语言,控制情绪,你的讲话(presentation)也能给人一种沉着有序的印象。一种可疑的看法是语速快就是流利。
在不牺牲语言清晰的(clarity)的情况下,这种说法似可以成立。但很多英语使用者发现,更经常的情况是两者不可兼得。追求流利的印象而牺牲思考的时间和语言的清晰是不划算的。另外,保持语速和音调的均匀(constant)也是很重要的,忽快忽慢、忽高忽低就太过戏剧性了。
我的发音不好,怎么办?我想所谓发音不好,指的是发音不够标准。不过问一下这世界可否有标准的发音?一些语音,仅仅是借助历史的惯性(如官话,即Mandarin衍变成今日的普通话),或依靠传媒(如普通话的普及;某些大陆人氏改讲台式国语并以为时髦)确立了影响。
这些语音,仅是大多数人能接受的媒介而已,即RP(ReceivedPronunciation)。所谓标准,是个相对概念。大多数上海人、广东人讲的普通话不同于北京人讲的普通话,但他们讲的依然是普通话,其语音也大略可称为RP。同样,谁也不会期待你一开口就是BBCEnglish,更何况听者都是依据你的整体表述,即上下文(context)中去理解或干脆去猜你的意思。
故只要你留下给人猜想的空间,考官绝不会因为你某些发音的含混而打断你。突然想起PhoenixTV相聚凤凰台这档节目。那男主持人的语音怎么样?这并不妨碍很多人喜欢这怪腔怪调的洋家伙。如果有类似IELTSInterview的中文口试,他能得几分?
还有国内航班的英语广播。机长和空姐的英语,似乎一点不在意带外国口音。但懂英语的听者,没有什么不习惯。倒是空姐们为“流利”,常常发音含糊,“大舌头”,令人不知所云。不过好象是BernardShaw说过大意是外国人讲英语带外国味儿,自有魅力的话。
但是你也要注意,雅思口语考试中并不是语速越快越好
流利是指考生谈话的流畅程度。其基本要求是能话语连续、语速和音调均匀顺畅、无需费力地谈话。考官关心的是:考生说话时有停顿吗?多久停顿一次?停顿或重复是否使谈话难以理解?语速是否根据要表达的事物的重要性而有所变化?
有些同学说话超级流畅,但说话完全没有轻重缓急,甚至已经听不出来喘气,看不到眨眼,这种考生这样的“灵异现象”只能被考官理解成是在背书。按照口语评分标准,考生应该得到的分数为5分。
可能是受到美剧、好莱坞电影以及外国电视节目的影响,很多人把流利和快速混为一谈,这些考生一味地追求要把英语说成像电影里面一样,按照一分钟200到240个单词的速度将话表达出来,似乎想给考官留下深刻印象。其实这根本就没有任何的必要,反而会起到反效果。殊不知,如果这样,考官可能更难明白他在说什么——如果出现语法失误,用词不当或发音不准等问题情况会更糟糕。
事实上,正常的停顿也是必要的。
流利和快速并不是相同的概念。在不影响语言清晰的前提下,语速快些是可以的。但如果为了追求流利而牺牲了语言的清晰和思考的时间是得不偿失的。况且,流利的交谈意味着应该在句子之间作适当的停顿,以便特别强调某一点。
以上就是雅思口语用怎样的语速说较合适的全部内容,我们可以看出其实语速的快慢也只是一个相对的概念,重要的是你要通过你的语言表达清楚你想要表达的东西,并且考虑到这不是一个独角戏,这是一次与考官的交流,我们在说的同时可以用一些肢体语言或表情与考官进行一个交流。只要你明白自己要说的内容,那么语速也就只是为内容的表达做铺垫的东西了。
2020年9-12月雅思口语范文part3:历史建筑
Describe a historical building you have been to
You should say:
What it is used for now
Where it is
What it looks like
What you learned there
And explain how you feel about the historical building
故宫是我在中国见过最宏伟壮观、历史底蕴最深邃的历史建筑之一。故宫位于北京中轴线的中心,是世界上现存规模最大的木质结构古建筑之一。 故宫的前部宫殿宏伟壮丽,象征封建政权至高无上。 我在故宫参观了各类明清代历史文物,这座建筑让我更进一步了解中国历史,让我对祖国两千多年连绵不断的历 史传承感到无比自豪。
The Forbidden City is one of the grandest and most culturally influential historical works ofarchitecture that I have ever visited in China. Situated in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is now one of the largest wooden work of architecture(木质结构建筑) across the world. As asignificant symbol of ancient royal constructions(古老的皇家建筑群) in China, the Forbidden City was among the World Cultural Heritage list and one of the most protected cultural relics in China.In addition, it is also one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world with over 17 milliontourists in total in 2018. Meanwhile, the architecture collects a wide array of invaluable cultural relics(文物) once used by Chinese royalty back in the Ming and Qing dynasty. Preserving and researching these relics, the Forbidden City serves as a crucial part of the protection of Chinesehistorical culture. Constructions in the Forbidden City are orderly, lined up from north to south and perfectly aligned(完美地对齐分布在) on the left and right side of the central line, making thearchitecture a stunning view to visitors. Palaces in the front part of the Forbidden City aremagnificent, symbolizing the paramount power(至高权力) of the imperial authority back then,while in contrast, the rear part of the architecture is more compact. In the museum of the ForbiddenCity, I have seen a variety of Chinese historical relics and further understand the centuries of richChinese history that this architecture has long preserved. Thanks to the Forbidden city, I canclosely review the long Chinese history that makes myself so proud to be Chinese.
2020年9-12月雅思口语范文part1:Stars
1.Have you ever met a celebrity/superstar in real life?
Yes, I have! But it was quite unintentional. It was about three years ago, my friends and I went to the cinema for the latest movie. When we were waiting outside, suddenly a sharp scream caughtmy attention. Then I found that there was a large group of people holding posters in their handsand among them was a famous actor. That is how I met a celebrity accidentally.
2.Who is your favourite movie star?
I think Tom Cruise is probably the movie star who can attract my attention most. His appearance and acting skills are the most appealing things to me. In the movie series Mission: Impossible, hisexcellent performance really impressed me. By the way, his latest movie also made me more respectful to him because he did lots of extremely difficult movements although he is almost 60-year-old.
3.Are international superstars popular in your country?
I suppose so. As more and more international movies and TV programs are being introduced into Chinese market, we have more exposure to foreign superstars so undoubtedly, they are gaining popularity in China. Most of my friends are passionate about some international celebrities like Mr.Bean, Nicole Kidman and of course, my favorite actor Tom Cruise.
4.Do you want to be a superstar?
Definitely no! Being a celebrity means that I might lose my privacy and I really detest the feeling of being stared by the paparazzi. And it is very likely that I would be criticized by some people who know me only from the distorted reports in the attention-grabbing tabloids. Although being famous can bring a large amount of money, I still don't want to sacrifice my personal life.
雅思口语
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