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托福写作和雅思写作差异区别对比分析

2023-02-15 08:39:04 收藏本文下载本文

“静夜思”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了7篇托福写作和雅思写作差异区别对比分析，下面是小编为大家整理后的托福写作和雅思写作差异区别对比分析，欢迎阅读与收藏。

托福写作和雅思写作差异区别对比分析

篇1：托福写作和雅思写作差异区别对比分析

托福写作和雅思写作差异区别对比分析

雅思写作题型特征介绍

在雅思考试中，除了口语外的三门学科都是采取笔试的形式。写作任务中的议论文部分则要求考生在40分钟内写一篇至少为250个词的文章。参加过培训或者实际考试的考生都知道，老师在培训的过程中常常会让学生留45分钟左右的时间来写议论文。因为相对雅思写作任务中的另一项---图表描述作文来说，议论文所需要的构思时间和思考表达方法的时间都要长一些。而在字数方面，雅思考试也有着比较严格的要求。一般如果写不到规定的字数，考官会认为考生没有完全完成任务，没有提供足够多的语言资料来让考官评判考生的英语水平，有的考生也会因此而在考试中失分。因为雅思写作的两个部分在写作总分计算的时候所取的比例不相同---图表作文1/3;议论文2/3，议论文成为了教师培训和学生学习的重点。

托福写作出题特点分析

新托福考试在写作的考试形式上则略有不同。从议论文角度来讲，它要求考生在30分钟内完成一篇至少300个词的文章。这个“30分钟”的要求是不可变的。也就是说，考生即使在第一部分的综合写作任务中没有用满规定的20分钟时间来完成，那节省下来的时间也不可能被叠加到第二个部分的独立写作任务，也就是议论文的写作中去。所以单从考试时间和字数要求上来看，似乎新托福要比雅思更严格一些。但是，在分析了新托福满分范文后却发现，很多文章都没有达到 300个词的最少字数，却一样得到了满分。可见，新托福可能更注重议论的方式和语言的质量，而不是一味在字数上做文章。另外，新托福写作考试的两个部分满分均为5分，考生最后的得分是平均了这两个写作任务的得分后得出的。而目前考生对综合写作任务的掌握情况比较陌生和不适应。相反，对于议论的逻辑和方式则比较能够掌握，所以，新托福的教师和考生至少在这两个任务上要花相同的精力去应对。甚至，在综合技能写作上花的时间要更多一些。

托福写作更重视情境

值得一提的是，新托福考试的宗旨是最大程度模拟考生在海外学习过程中会遇到的情境(Academic Settings)，因此采用的是电脑键盘输入的方式。这一方式对于考生来说既有优点又有缺点。优点是：因为考官在评分过程中会考虑到考生写的议论文是第一稿，所以很多小的拼写错误，甚至是不影响理解的语法错误都不会导致考生直接失分。而缺点为：很多考生因为不熟悉键盘输入的方法或者盲打的方法而导致在考试中遭遇表达障碍。

托福考试作文独立写作范文：在决定长期工作前年轻人应尝试不同工作

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people should try several different jobs before they take a long term career.

(A/D) Young people should try different jobs before they take a long-term career.

题目大意：在决定长期工作之前，年轻人应该尝试不同的工作。此题并不难，思路也很容易想。建议，选择同意，理由一可以获得多种技能，理由二可以找到自己最合适的职业。

写作参考一:

Currently, with the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce, the job-hunting has been brought under the spotlight of the mass media. The senior and experts strongly proposed that young people should try different jobs before taking a lifelong career, while the youngsters may hold the opposite viewpoint. As far as I am concerned, the former view is more reasonable, with the reasons listed below.

In the first place, different jobs will equip the young with multiple skills and professional knowledge in various fields. As we know, the completion of every job, simple or complex, requires differing abilities and expertise in certain area. As a result, young adults who take different jobs will grasp the knowledge in a new area and increase their potential capability to a large extent, thus having the well-rounded development. To be specific, to be a waiter or waitress in a restaurant enables us to cultivate interpersonal skills since we may encounter tons of people from all walks of life. Being a manager will help to improve the organizational skills and leadership, because the successful running of a department depends on the ability of leaders. Undoubtedly, those people with more than one skills will have an edge over other competitors in the future job market.

In addition, another conspicuous benefit of taking different jobs before you settle on the lifelong career is that the young have the chances to find the most suitable position. It is never uncommon to hear that many employees who have worked for three or more years complain that the work they take is not what they are good at or what they like. Consequently, their enthusiasm or passion for their jobs is relatively in a low level, which has negative influence on the development of themselves and their company. The best way to deal with the above problem is to allow youngsters to try different types of work at first and take the one which suits them most. The experience of my friend, Kozer, is a good case in point. After graduating from the department of foreign languages in Beijing University, Kozer was recruited by a Foreign Trade Corporation due to his excellent English. Unfortunately, he was too introverted to communicate well with strangers, especially with foreigners. Then he resigned from the position and became a teacher in a high school. The same problem occurred again. Finally, realizing his own strengths and weaknesses from the above failures, he found that the most suitable position for himself was to be an editor for China Daily, the most famous English newspaper, because there was no need to talk with many people in this job.

Admittedly, some opponents may assert that it is not necessary for young adults to try different jobs, because it will waste lots of time and even make them miss out some opportunities. However, the above reasoning is far from the truth. To illustrate, only when we have experienced several different kinds of work can we find the one which most fits for us. So the time spent on every try is worthwhile.

In a nutshell, it is safe to conclude that young people should try different jobs before they take a long-term career, in order to gain more skills and find the most suitable position. (By Zhaobo，548words)

写作参考二:

The benefits and drawbacks of job hopping have never failed to be the center of debate among employees and employers, and human resource managers of corporations. While some people believe that constant job hopping brings more benefits than pitfalls, others state that the disadvantages of switching between jobs before settling down greatly outweigh the benefits. Personally, I think trying out different positions is beneficial to one’s future career based on the following reasons.

Admittedly, switching between jobs will make your employers suspicious about your judgment and question your commitment and loyalty to the company, however, the taking different jobs gives a professional countless benefits, like diverse background, broadened social network, better compensation and benefits, etc.

First off, more job experience provides an individual exposure to different industries and more professional experience, eventually it is conducive for someone to find his or her real expectation and ultimate career goal in the long run. In a small company, employees might have intimate and close friendships with each other, and there is no standard procedure of daily business operation. However, in a colossal corporation, employees have a clear professional boundary and they have to follow strict regulations and procedures when conducting business. Having a chance to work in both small and big companies will help individuals to know which type of company fits them best and they can choose their future career according to their preference. Also, having working experience in different industries and various sized companies makes the employees more flexible and adaptable in distinctive working environments. Future employees will value those who have exposure to a variety of challenges and can bring new ideas and changes to the company.

Additionally, working in different companies and industries gives an individual more opportunities to explore new social networks and thus enjoy a much more promising career in the near future. An individual can expand his or her social and professional networks after having worked in different places, where one can plant roots and farm relationships and eventually these connections will prove to be very helpful in the near future. This is especially true in today’s overly competitive job market, a dynamic and active professional network will probably help you to land better jobs in the future.

In conclusion, it is more advisable to take different jobs before settling down permanently since it brings more exposure in different industries, rich professional experience and a more dynamic professional connection.

篇2：托福写作和雅思写作有哪些区别

托福写作和雅思写作有哪些区别?各方面差异不同逐个分析

雅思写作题型特征介绍

托福写作出题特点分析

托福写作更重视情境

托福写作解析:美国环保认证法

托福综合写作阅读材料：

In an effort to encourage ecologicallysustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuingcertifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by onserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive thiscertification can attract customers by advertising their product as Ecocertified. Around the world, many wood companies have adopted new, ecologicallyfriendly practices in order to receive Eco certification. However, it is unlikelythat wood companies in the United Stated will do the same, for several reasons.

为了能过促进林业的可持续发展，有个国际组织开始着手给那些达到了环保和再生利用要求的木材公司颁发认证。获得认证的公司可以在广告商宣传自己是环保的，进而吸引消费者。在全球范围内来看，为了能得到环保认证，很多木材公司已经开始采用了环保策略。然而，就美国的公司来讲不太会采取同样的措施，原因如下。

First, American consumers are exposed to somuch advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the Ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or“improved,” American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims ingeneral.

首先，由于每天接受大量广告的轰炸，美国消费者对于环保标签并不是很在意。由于很多的普通产品都标榜“创新”或者“升级”，美国消费者对于广告上生成的东西基本上不怎么信任。

Second, Eco certified wood will be moreexpensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn Eco certification, awood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification Agency.This additional cost gets passed on to consumers – American consumers tend tobe strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaperuncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer tokeep their prices low rather than obtain Eco certification.

第二，环保认证后的木材会比普通木材价格昂过，因为木材公司必须向认证机构支付审核费用才能得到相关的认证。这份额外的支出将会转嫁给消费者，而美国的消费者对于价格非常敏感。因而，他们将倾向于选择便宜的没有认证的产品。因而，美国的木材公司还是会选择低价格而非环保认证。

Third, although some people claim that italways makes good business sense for American companies to keep up with thedevelopments in the rest of the world, this argument is not convincing.Pursuing certification would make sense for American wood companies only ifthey marketed most of their products abroad. But that is not the case –American wood businesses sell most of their products in the United States,catering to a very large customer base that is satisfied with themerchandise.

第三，尽管有人声称这样可以使美国的公司保持敏锐的商业触觉，跟上世界发展的脚步。但是，这样的说法是站不住脚的。只有当美国的木材公司主要市场是针对海外的时候，追求环保认证才变得有意义。但事实却并非如此。美国木材公司的产品主要在美国销售，而满足了主要消费者的需求就可以保证商业运行顺畅。

托福综合写作阅读部分需要提取的观点是：

- Main point: 环保认证对于美国木材公司意义不大

- Sub point 1:美国消费者对于广告上的环保认证并不信任

- Sub point 2:环保认证会提高产品价格，而美国的消费者对于价格敏感

- Sub point 3:这项认证只对海外市场有效，而美国木材公司的市场主要在国内

托福写作解析:Children and sports

托福写作题目：

Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

参考分析：

优点：对身体健康有好处;有助于培养与人和睦相处的能力;缺点：耽误学习，instant pleasure costs long-term benefits.

花很长时间搞体育的优点

(1)身体健康

(2)促进团队精神

(3)交很多朋友

花很长时间搞体育的缺点：耽误学习

参考范文：

Children and sports

Currently some young children spend a great amount of their time in practicing sports. Most parents feel quite happy because sports are good for their kids' development and team work spirit,however they are quite worried about some negative effects such as practicing sports occupies too much time, distracts their attentions on school work and loses certain interests on other activities. In my opinion, everything has its good side and bad side. The important thing is to handle it properly.

Admittedly, practicing sports can help children's physical development, which makes them grow faster and stronger than before. As we know, during children's development periods, especially from 10 to 16 years old, sports are really helpful for children to develop. Sports can create a strong body that reduces the possibility of contracting some diseases easily. Definitely we believe that children benefit from sports.

Another good thing is that sports teach us to learn how to corporate with other members in a team. Most sports are team work. If we want to play them well, we must master some skills to care about what our team members are thinking and how to adapt each other to achieve a common goal. Sports are not an individual activity, it needs corporation and mutual understanding. This is not easy to master. Of course, for parents they are delightful to see their children to get this skill from sports.

托福写作解析:怎么让新生适应学校生活

全新托福独立写作题目：

你的大学要让新生了解、适应学校生活。新生有两个选择：

1.attending a one-week orientation orintroduction program when you are in the university campus, and it will beginbefore you have the classes;

2.meeting regularly in your first yearwith a student in your major field who has entered the university for severalyears.

这是一道典型的校园类话题，相对来说比较容易。如果选择第2个选项，可以写的理由是：

1.学长学姐更有经验，可以定期交流学习和课外活动等方面的经验;

2.学长学姐可以提供选择的专业相关的信息，比如选什么课，如何为未来的职业做好准备;

3.虽然orientation在开学之前，但是熟悉适应的时间很短，只有一周时间，了解不深入

最新托福独立写作题目回忆版本二：

in order to make freshmen adapt to college life, which one is more helpful?

1.take part in the orientation program for a week;

2.meet regularly with seniors in the same major

写作思路：

本次综合写作以及独立写作难度中等。

选择二：1. 学长学姐们对环境更熟悉，可以有针对性地给新生提出生活方面的指导和建议2.定期见面可以及时了解问题，解决问题

让步段：新生见面会会促进大家建立关系

Key sentences:

1. Seniors are more familiar with the surroundings and thus more likely to provide useful advice for them.

2. The problems freshmen are faced with can be tackled effectively and timely through regular meeting.

Certainly, the orientation program can promote the establishment of close relationship among freshmen.

key words & phrase

be beneficial / conducive to, Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions

and avoid unfavorable ones, Take the essence and discard the dregs.

最新托福独立写作题目回忆版本三：

现在的很多大学为了让学生尽早适应校园生活采取了很多种方法如果你是即将入学的一名大学生你认为下列的哪种方式最为合适。

1. attending a one-week orientation or introduction program when you are in the university campus, and it will begin before you have the classes.

2. Meeting regularly at your first year with a student in your major field who has entered the university for several years.

篇3：托福写作和雅思写作有哪些区别

托福写作和雅思写作有哪些区别?

1、考试形式不同

托福考试和雅思考试最大的区别就是形式，托福写作是一个传统的纸笔作答考试，会有答题纸、铅笔和橡皮。雅思考试顺序是小作文，然后大作文这样安排。按照我们的写作习惯，是先看到题目再进行写作。而托福考试则不一样，首先考生需要在电脑上作答，因此对于考生的打字能力也是很重要的一个要求。另外，值得注意的是托福两篇作文当中，第一篇综合写作会先要求大家阅读一段文字，然后再听一段听力，最后根据你所阅读的材料和听到的听力进行写作;而大作文也就是是写作，在形式上和雅思大作文基本上是保持一致的，所以雅思写作和托福写作主要的区别，实际上是体现在第一篇作文以及答题方式上。

2、考试时间稍有不同

雅思的写作时间一共是60分钟，两篇作文：一篇小作文和一篇大作文。一般来说，小作文的时间是20分钟，大作文的时间是40分钟，但是需要注意的是，这个时间并不是官方公布或者说官方要求的时间，而是小编建议考生分配的时间。因为官方会给定一个小时，然后让大家自由地分配，但是根据往年的经验，往往是这样的分配相对更科学一些。而托福写作是50分钟的时间，也是两篇文章，一篇综合写作，另外一篇写作，综合写作是20分钟的时间，而写作是30分钟的时间。在这里，两部分写作时间是固定的，考生不能够把50分钟的时间自由分配。

3、字数要求不同

雅思小作文会分为数据性的作文和非数据性的作文，字数一般会在150至180字之间，而大作文则是按照论证和写法分为四大种，字数一般情况下是要求250字到280字之间。托福考试的综合写作字数要求是150至225字之间，而且我们建议考生尽量不超过225字。而写作部分要进行一个话题的议论文形式的叙述，字数一般情况下300到400字之间是非常不错的长度，太长或者过短都不太好。

4、难易程度不同

首先雅思写作的题目难易程度要大于托福写作。我们会发现一个奇怪的现象，那就是许多的雅思考生的阅读和听力可以获得7分，甚至是8分的高分。但是，同样一个学生这一次考试的写作成绩却会考到5.5分或者是6分相对较低的分数。而造成这种分数差距的一个本质的原因就是雅思写作题目设置的更具难度。大家可以发现，托福写作对于学生的文章字数要求是很高的，它要求学生在这个地方要就是写出一定长度的内容，但是它的题目设置的往往是非常清楚的，所以学生并不会出现看错了题，或者跑题的现象，或者这种情况相对较少一些。

5、能力考查程度不同

托福写作和雅思写作明显托福写作对于综合能力的考察比较强，因为在综合写作当中，托福考试要求阅读，听力和写作，这三方面的能力，而雅思虽然小作文也要求你看表格，或者是看饼状图，线性图，柱状图进行写作，但是并不要求你听，或者是读一段文字，因此它对于这个单项的考察是相对比较固定的。因此我们可以发现综合能力的考察上，还是托福要求更严或者更高一些。

以上就是关于托福写作和雅思写作的区别介绍总结，最后预祝大家备考顺利!

高中生应对托福作文的方法和技巧

对于高中学生来说，要写好托福作文，并不是个容易的事情。其中的难度，不仅仅只是词汇量，语句的流程、整体的逻辑对于高中生来说都是一个不小的挑战。那么作为一个高中生，应该怎样应对托福写作呢?

从写作的内容来看，特别是独立写作，高中生一般欠缺思路，逻辑混乱，语言也以简单句为主，不太丰富，不会说理，也不会应用修辞。其中一大原因就是作为一个高中学历的学生，阅历还不够丰富。而这些常见问题可以通过阅读范文，背诵经典长难句来帮助改进。

但需要提醒大家的是，范文永远都是范文，最终还应通过磨练形成自己的特色，最终达到写作时语言、思路、逻辑三方面都游刃有余。作文的练习除了范文的仿写之外，还要反复写，写完以后要请老师改，并根据修改意见反复改到满意为止。

在高中阶段对于作文只有句子通顺、思维清晰、逻辑明确这些要求。但是，在进行托福写作，还要注意使用复杂的长句子，使用同义词替换创造丰富的表达，提高论证的说服力。建议考生每周坚持写至少一篇作文，同时，在考前需要大量练习机经中的题目。

总之，对于高中生来说如果词汇、句型能力有限，那么学会仿写是最有效的提速手段，在仿写中练出自己的作文模板在会在托福考试中给自己有最大的帮助。

篇4：对比分析托福口语和雅思口语3大差异区别

对比分析托福口语和雅思口语3大差异区别考托考雅如何选择?

托福口语VS雅思口语：考试形式

托福口语考试为机考，对着电脑单方面输出，还是比较倾向于大多数中国考生熟悉的考试形式。而雅思口语考试则为面试，以跟考官的交流为主，对口语的灵活性要求较高。很多同学选择托福或者雅思，就是从自身口语表达能力的角度出发来做考虑的。有些同学不太擅长用英语跟人对话，可能面对面交流比较容易紧张，这类同学参加托福口语考试可能压力不会那么大，表现也会更好一些。

而另一些同学则比较擅长英语口语交流，平时和老外用英语对谈的机会也比较多，因此比起对着电脑，可能和真人交流反而更为习惯，这类同学一般就会选择参加雅思口语考试。

托福口语VS雅思口语：题目数量内容

托福口语考试的话题则主要落在我们学习生活上，分为4个tasks，即一共就4个题目。这4个题目简单来说分为两大类，第一大类independent tasks独立口语，task1指的就是独立口语，给你一道题目让你准备一下就直接说出你的答案就可以了，考到的都是你熟悉的话题familiar topics;第二大类integrated tasks综合口语，会给你多一些材料例如阅读、听力材料。让你根据你所看到的、听到的去做一些总结、转述以及自身想法的表述，所以考到的是我们的综合能力，包括我们的阅读能力、听力能力、记笔记能力、概括能力包括最重要的英语语言表述能力。如果再把integrated tasks细分也可以分为task2一类，表述的主要是关于校园场景campus situation，tasks3、4一类，围绕的较有难度的学术话题academic topics，这也是咱们托福口语成绩单中的分类方法。那另外一种分类方法，就是按照形式来分，task2、3一类，因为他们又有阅读又有听力;而task4只有一篇听力材料。

而雅思口语考试主要以对话沟通为主，我们是要跟考官进行一对一的互动对话的。其中涉及到的话题包括我们日常生活的方方面面。主要可以分为三大部分，即我们所说的3 parts。part 1是对我们较为熟悉的话题进行双向的交流，主要他问你答。part 2则会稍微难一点，会根据其给定的任务卡准备一分钟时间然后就进行两分钟的个人陈述，在这里是没有和考官的互动的，是你单方面的陈述。最后在part 3会针对part 2处较难的话题较为抽象的话题进行双向讨论，所以在这一环节还是他问你答。

托福口语VS雅思口语：评分标准

在官方给出的评分标准当中，托福口语主要从三大块来评判你的表述，一为语言表达delivery，二为语言运用language use，三为话题展开topic development，在评分的时候主要还是看语言的流利度以及你对话题的掌握及表述能力。

而雅思口语评分则围绕四大方面展开，一为fluency and coherence流利度与连贯性，二为vocabulary词汇，三为grammar语法，四为pronunciation发音。其重要程度也是按照排序递减的，最重要的为流利度与连贯性，其次词汇语法，在不影响沟通交流的情况下发音不太标准或是有口语是不太影响我们的得分的。

总而言之，考生在决定参加托福还是雅思考试时，对于口语部分考试形式的认知都是很有必要的，想要扬长避短发挥出自己的优势拿到更好的成绩，上文介绍的这些口语考试的差别细节还请大家在做出选择前认真了解一下。

新托福口语影视助联完全攻略

新托福口语专项的准备需要一套系统的学习方法。英语，绝不是你想怎么说就怎么说，很多表达都有其固定的模式，因此想要练好口语，至少要选一套好的教材。好的教材应该情景分类，告诉你在什么场合说什么样的话，最好能附有文化背景的介绍，因为东西方文化差异大，同样的场景，用中式思想表达可能会闹出不少笑话。口语教材最好配有磁带，以便模仿和记忆。建议选用由英、美国人编写的经典口语教材，例如《走遍美国》、《英语900句》等。

口语教材选定以后, 就要反复跟磁带模仿直至能完全背诵。如何检验自己对教材的掌握程度呢? 李阳介绍的方法还是不错的, 即把句型的英文遮住，对着中文说英文，再把中文遮住，对着英文说中文，如果能流利做到这两点，基本就算过了背诵这一关了。另外，在学习过程中, 要特别注意那些与中式思维不同的表达方式，比如说，“Would you mind giving me a push?” 很多人会不假思索地答“Yes, of course”，其实正确回答应该是“Not at all”。推荐大家背诵一些精华短句，一定会对口语有帮助：I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。I’m happy to meet you.很高兴见到你。I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。 I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。

6. I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。

7. I feel like sleeping/taking a walk. 我想睡、散步。

8. I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。

9. I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

10. I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。

11. I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。

12. I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。

13. I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。

14. I’m supposed to go on a diet/get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。

15. I heard that you’re getting married. Congratula?tions.听说你要结婚了，恭喜!

16. I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。

17. I can’t do this. 我不能这么做。

18. Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。

19. Let’s h.e a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

20. Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?

21. What is your plan? 你的计划是什么?

22. When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业?

23. Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗?

24. Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?

25. The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet.会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。

26. Tom’s birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。

27. Would you care to see it/sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会儿呢?

28. Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/tell me how to get there?星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?

29. Could you do me a big f.or? 能否请你帮我个忙?

30. He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。

31. Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他那车付了多少钱?

32. Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25? 你能相信我买那台代电视机用了25美元吗?

33. Did you know he was h.ing an affair/cheating on his wife?你知道他有外遇了吗?欺骗他的妻子吗?

34. Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗?

35. Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗?

36. Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗?

37. I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。

38. Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary?你知道吗?石头最终和他的秘书结婚了。

39. Let’s get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。

40. How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何?

光是背口语教材是远远不够的，因为你不见得会有那么好运气，每次与人交流的内容都跟书上的对话一模一样。所以在熟背句型的同时，还要学会如何把这些句型消化吸收，化为己用。

要想把好的句型化为己用，最好的方法就是“复述”。可以选一些简单短小的故事来复述，这个过程对有些人会比较容易，而有的人就会觉得很难，这是因为他还没能把所学的句型融会贯通，这时不要硬来，可以先降低难度，选取那些后面附有问题的文章或课文照着问题回答，这里推荐《新概念》，因为新概念的问题设计得很合理，把问题答完也就相当于把课文简要复述出来了，而且问题易于回答。在这个过程中一定要大声回答，光是写在纸上或在脑子里想是远远不够的。像样练习一段时间，逐渐过渡到只允许看着课文复述;再到不看课文直接用自己的话复述，然后逐渐增加课文难度与长度，限时完成，一次完成不好就再来一次，直到通顺流利为止。用表计时，就可看到自己的进步。没当看完一篇文章就立刻能流利地复述出来，那么恭喜你!你已经取得了相当大的进步，继续努力吧!

让人永远回味的英文电影

刚刚放暑假，我想很多同学都会和我一样决定呆在家里好好复习功课。但是，如何度过这样枯燥的暑假，那就缺少不了好看的电影了，而且我们在看英文电影的时候还可以练习听力，并且可以跟读练习口语，这样一箭三雕的事情，何乐而不为呢?

下面我就为大家介绍一些好看的电影吧。

如果你的英文不是那么好，那最好就是看卡通。因为卡通片在国外大多观众是孩子，所以用语和语法会很简单，我们就从基础开始。而且经典的卡通片可以找回我们童年的记忆，多看几遍也无妨啊。

一、《狮子王》(经典)

影片讲的是非洲大草原的动物王国，其主题超越任何文化和国界。老狮子王向儿子传授的道理貌似简单，其实富有深刻的哲理：生命的轮回、万物的盛衰，一切都必须依照自然规律。进当太阳从水平线上升起，夜晚转成白昼，非洲苏醒了，万兽群集，荣耀欢呼，共同庆贺小狮子王辛巴的诞生。小狮子王辛巴在众多热情忠心的朋友的陪伴下，不但经历了生命中最光荣的时刻，也遭遇了最艰难的挑战，历经生、死、爱、责任等生命中种.种的考验，最后终于登上了森林之王的宝座，也在周而复始生生不息的自然中体验出生命的真义。

歌曲：

狮子王ⅠJimmy Cliff & Lebo M - Kakuna Matata

狮子王ⅠElton John - I Just Can‘t Wait To Be King

狮子王ⅠElton John - Can You Feel The Love Tonight

狮子王ⅡTina Turner - He Lives In You

二、《怪物史瑞克》

很久很久以前，在一个遥远的大沼泽里，沼泽里住着一只叫史莱克的绿色怪物，过着悠闲的生活。有一天，他平静的生活被几个不速之客打破，它们是一只眼神不怎么好的小老鼠，一只大坏狼和三只无家可归的小猪，他们都是从童话王国里逃出来的，那里现在被一个叫法尔奎德的恶棍霸占了，他还抢去美丽的公主菲奥娜，强迫她做自己的新娘。史莱克决定帮助这些可怜的朋友，更希望能够见到它们描绘的美丽的公主。于是，他上路了，除了这些朋友之外，他还有一个很特别的伙伴爱说俏皮话的骡子唐基，这只骡子除了让它闭上他那张爱唠叨的嘴之外，愿意为史莱克做一切事……当然后面发生的事情不用多说你也能猜的到，史莱克和它的朋经历了种.种危险，期间还和一条会喷喷火的看守恶龙决斗，最后终于完成了他英雄救美人的壮举。

歌曲：

怪物史瑞克ⅡCounting Crows - Accidentally In Love

怪物史瑞克ⅡEddie Murphy & Antonio Bandalas - Livin La Vida Loca、

三、《汽车总动员》

一年一度的波士顿杯汽车大赛无不吸引着众多的赛车好手参加。有“闪电小子”之称的改装赛车马昆(欧文?威尔逊)也是其中之一。马昆虽为改装产品，在硬件配备上不如那些名门正牌的高档赛车，但凭借其天生的资质，马昆同样跑起来风驰电掣、速度惊人。于是，年轻气盛的“闪电小子”决定到著名的波士顿杯汽车大赛上一试身手。在赶往比赛地加州的66号公路上，结识了老吊车马特(拉瑞)，两人很快就成了好朋友。老马特随即将马昆带到了自己居住的66公路附近的小镇里，在宽敞的汽车电影院里，马昆和马特欣赏了一段激烈的汽车大赛，这更令马昆热血沸腾。誓要在此次大赛中实现自己的梦想。在小镇的短暂时光，马昆更是有幸认识了迷人的保时捷萨丽(邦妮?亨特)、德高望重的哈德逊医生(保罗?纽曼)，还有其他许多各式各样的汽车朋友。所有这些好朋友的出现，使得马昆逐渐地意识到生活并不只有为了什么比赛的冠军，还有值得去追求的东西。参赛是必然的，但已经完全有了新的感受的马昆对比赛自然也有了更新的认识。波士顿杯汽车大赛如期举行……

歌曲：

汽车总动员Sheryl Crow - Real Gone、

四、《马达加斯加》

影片讲述纽约中央公园的头号动物明星狮子亚历克斯，和动物园里最要好的斑马马蒂、长颈鹿梅尔曼以及河马格洛丽亚原本过着悠哉游哉、养尊处优的生活。但是生性不甘寂寞的马蒂这一天却心血来潮，突然对外面的世界感到好奇，当他看到一群企鹅集体逃出动物园之后，决定也走出户外，见识见识他从来没看过的花花世界……

歌曲：

马达加斯加Erick Morillo - I Like To Move It

五、《僵尸新娘》

19世纪欧洲一个村庄一个叫做维克多男青年正和朋友一起结伴返回自己家乡因为那里有个美丽新娘正那里等待着与完婚甚至可以想象到自己婚礼奢华一路上喜悦之情无法掩饰当两人行走阴森树林中树林中阴冷寒风依然没能阻止维克多高涨情绪和对于美好未来憧憬为了让自己即将到来婚礼更加完美决定要做一次演习于单膝跪地上开玩笑似把结婚戒指套面前一根树枝上然后轻念祝词还讲出了自己新婚誓言然而这次看似荒诞一次演习却引出了一连串奇怪事情那个树枝竟忽然间变成一根腐烂手指一个身披婚纱女子破土而出自称被谋杀更令人无法接受确定自己就面前这个傻小子维克多合法妻子....

当然，好看的卡通片还有很多很多，希望大家能够真正的精看细看，在娱乐中提高自己的英文水平，最后，祝大家度过一个充实快乐的暑假!

新托福机考口语的难点和突破点

新托福在取代之前的旧托福考试之后，机考口语一直是很多同学感到陌生和不适应的地方。新托福口语考试需要考生基于个人经历、校园环境和学术性材料提出的各种问题用英语表述、并回答。一共6道题。前两道题是独立口语任务，考生需要依据自己的观念、简介或经历来回答问题。相对后面的题，回答起来比较自由、简单。另外四道题是综合口语任务。综合任务是因为它听说兼顾，或者听、读和说结合。考生需要听一段对话或节选的讲座片段，或读一篇文章然后听一个简短的讨论或讲座的节选，最后答题。

新托福口语考试具有一定的难度。比如，前两道独立口语任务是以一问一答的形式展开，考生在了解问题后只有十五秒的准备时间，然后用四十五秒钟将回答通过麦克风录入电脑头脑中。如果对考试内容很陌生，考生一定会很乱，不知道该从何说起，可能会东一句，西一句的，毫无条理性。建议考生把自己的思路、想法落实到书面上，用笔记来帮助整理你的思路。平时练习的时候也可以将自己的回答像写作文一样，一字一句的把写下来、修改语病。然后大声读熟，再重新回答问题。这样把一套题目练熟之后，再进行下一套题目的练习。另外，独立口语任务也可以拿作文题目当口语练。

综合口语任务的难点在于理解、记录听力内容，并用自己的话做口语复述。可以先锻炼自己听抄、听记的能力。然后练习将记录的信息用口语自然的表述。每道题按此方法反复练习几遍，必会提高听力和口语表达能力。平时练习是要注重日常、校园生活场景以及学术场景。考生可以就现有的托福口语教材为依据，直接对口语题目中的文稿做出总结归纳、口语复述。

机考口语的评分是人评分，内容的逻辑展开和具体细节的表述最重要，其次是流利，发音能明白就可以，因为托福考的是母语非英语的人的英语水平。美国人评分是比较公平公正公道的，他们会根据全球母语非英语的平均水平确定的。要练就好的发音，平时可以多看美国电影，听多了，也就对外国人的发音和表达以及表达逻辑更为敏感。这种潜移默化的影响对学生的听力、口语、甚至是写作都有积极的帮助。

口语中阅读核心：抓住主题句确定段落主旨

一般来讲，任何一个段落无论长短都会涉及问题的一个方面，也就是说每个段落往往要围绕一个主题展开。如东一句，西一句，文章的脉络就不会清晰，读者也就无从抓住重点。段落无论长短都会有说明主题的句子，我们称它为主题句(Key Sentence / Topic Sentence)。抓住主题句就等于抓住了段落的中心。因而，准确判断并找出主题句相当重要。主题句一般会出现在段首或段尾，起概括全段的作用。主题句也可以出现在段中，同时还可以首尾呼应，段落结束时再次强调本段落的中心思想。请看下面的例子：

例1：阅读下面的段落：

Students today socialise in ways quite unlike those of their parents. One of the primary differences is the use and abuse of drugs. During the ‘60s and ‘70s, students were known to smoke the odd joint and occasionally take harder substances, whereas according to recent polls, students today are using ever larger quantities of drugs on an ever more regular basis. Whilst cannabis is still the drug of choice among young people, synthetic drugs such as ecstasy and harder drugs such as cocaine and even heroine are being taken by an increasing number of students. Drugs are much more readily available to students and are much cheaper than ever before.

段首句为主题句：“Students today socialize in ways quite unlike those of their parents.”它揭示了这段的中心思想是“现在的学生以一种不同于他们父母所采用的方式进行着社会活动。”余下的各个句子都是以具体的事例来支持说明这一中心论点的。

例2：阅读下面的段落：

We surveyed local residents in three university towns throughout the state to find out their opinions on the students in those towns. We questioned over three thousand people and found that since our last survey three years ago, attitudes towards students have changed considerably. “Lazy,” “scruffy” and “bad-mannered” was how more than 40% of those questioned described students, up from 22% in the last survey. This year only 25% considered students to be “polite” and “friendly” compared with 39% three years ago. Overall, 49% considered students to be a positive part of the town compared to 58% last time.

这次调查发现，与三年前的一次调查相比，人们对于学生的态度产生了相当大的变化。这是本段的主题。然后用具体的百分比数字说明这一中心观点。主题句在段落中间。

例3：阅读下面的段落：

Now let’s look at an interesting example with color. If you own a blue car, you know it is blue, even it is in bright sunlight, in darkness or under a yellow street light. Your eyes tell you that it changes color in these different situations, but your brain knows better. You have learnt that cars don’t change color all time, and so your brain interprets the information your eyes give you.

主题句在段尾：“你的大脑在解释你的眼睛传递给它的信息。”前面有关蓝色汽车的例子正是为说明这一观点服务的。

主题句固然可以很好地向读者说明段落的中心思想，但阅读中我们常常会发现，有时很难在具体的位置找到一个明显的能说明主题的句子。这时就需要我们对段落的整体内容进行归纳总结，高度概括提炼出它的中心思想。

注意到了主题句的位置，抓住了主题句，就等于抓住了段落的中心思想。除此之外，阅读时还应注意一些进一步归纳总结的词汇和短语的使用以及其他一些措辞，因为这些词的使用可以就什么是主题为读者提供有用的线索。

篇5：雅思写作和汉语写作的区别在哪里

在我国有一位语言学家王力先生表示：“句子的结构来说，西洋语言已经成为了法治的，而中国语言却是人治的。”(《中国语法理论》，《王力文集》首卷，第35页，山东教育出版社，1984年)

大家一起来观察下面的例子：

Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with inbuilt (成为固定装置的，嵌入墙内的;内在的，固有的)personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell television, and digital age will have arrived。

译文：儿童是会和装有个性芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，有着个性内置的计算机将被看作是工作伙伴并非工具，人们将在气味电视前休闲，到这时数字时代便来到了。

此句雅思是通过4个独立句构成的并列句，前3个句子全部是使用简单将来时，后一个句子则使用的是将来完成时，句子之间的关系借助时态、逗号和并列连词and表达得十分清楚明白。但是汉语译文很明显的即简单的叙述，有关句子之间的关系真正的通过句子的语义表现出来：前3个句子能够看作是并列关系，后面一个句子那么是代表结果的。

雅思考试写作和汉语写作区别二、雅思多长句，汉语多短句

因为雅思属于“法治”的语言，需要的只是在结构上并未有错误出现，大部分意思通常能够放到一个长句中表达;汉语则正好相反，因为属于“人治”，语义通过字词直接表达，不一样的意思通常是通过不一样的短句表达出来。正是由于这个原因，考研英译汉试题几乎百分之百都是长而复杂的句子，而翻译成中文经常便成了许多短小的句子。

雅思写作和汉语写作区别三、雅思多从句，汉语多分句

雅思句子不但能够在简单句里使用很长的修饰语使句子变长，并且还能够使用从句使句子变复杂，而这些从句通常是通过从句引导词与主句或其它从句连接，整个句子虽然表面上看错综复杂却是一个整体。汉语原本便属于喜欢用短句，加上表达结构相对松散，雅思句子中的从句翻成汉语时往往成了一些分句。

雅思小作文数据描述方法

1. 数据的起点

首先我们来看一下当题目中有3条线，即三个数据起点。我们可以这样来写：

In 1960, the proportion of the 15-46 age group stood at approximately 65%, compared to 30% and 5% of other two age groups.

在描述数据起点的时候，标准的动词词组是stand at, 当然我们还可以使用其他动词来引导，比如begin, start等。

接下来我们再来看一下题目为柱形图，但是由于横轴是时间轴，因此我们也可以用起始点来作为主体段开头：

In 1950, world oil discovery stood at 20 million barrels a year.

又如在描写第一个线性图的时候同样可以采用类似的写法：

In 1400, the world population stood at approximately 400 million.

2. 起点的表象意义

所谓表象意义就是数据起点的含义。这种写作思路的掌握对于后续主体段的描写具有里程碑的意义，从表达效果上来说也要好于第一种写法。下面我们还是先来看一下起点表象意义的写法：

In 1960, the 15-46 age groups constituted slightly under two thirds of the Japanese population. By comparison, the figures for other two age groups were 30% and 5% respectively.

我们不妨可以将这个句子的写法和前面的数据起点的写法作一个对比，就会很清楚发现表象意义更能揭示数据的含义，同样的这个点我们还有另外一种表象意义的写法：

In 1960, slightly under two thirds of the populations in Japan were people of 15-46 age groups. By comparison, the figures for other two age groups were 30% and 5% respectively.

在用表象意义的时候，要注意先对第一个数据的含义有个很合理的中文意思的安排，然后再用英文描述。接下来我们再来看一下另一考题：

In 1950, 20 million barrels oil was discovered globally.

这个句子中，我们采用了被动语态来作为数据表象意义的写作手段，因此，我们在选择这种手法的时候要紧扣数据的含义，而不要只拘泥于几种所谓模版句。

雅思小作文写作步骤简述

1. 试卷发下后，请花半分钟的时间来浏览作文的题目，这里包括议论文在内。

2. 此后，请看第一部分的题目，明确以下几点

1)属于什么题型的图表，是一个曲线图，一个饼图，一表格，一个流程图还是一个物体以及其他类型的图表

2) 是一幅图还是两幅或者是以上的图

3)时间、字数以及其他的要求

3. 用5分钟的时间分析并形成以下的内容

1)注意不同类型图表的技巧(包括时态、语态、关键描述词语与句型)

2)划出并分析题目中的关键内容，分析图表中的关键特征点(依据各种图表的特点来决定)

3)考虑结构(开头引言，描述特征，可能总结)注意以下

开头不能与文章已经给出的东西一样，用自己语言表达;

描述关键以及有代表性的点或者是趋势;

在语法与句法正确的基础上，力求用不同的句型组合(如简单句，复合句，定语/表语/宾语/非谓语从句)，用近意词语;

正确表达文章所给信息;

在可能的情况下做简单的总结;

不要发表有个人或者是评论性的句子;

标点符号，单词的拼写应该正确;

4. 书写的时候注意流利与工整，采用现代式的书写格式

5. 留有时间检查，保持卷面的整洁

篇6：4大差异解析雅思听力和托福听力区别

4大差异解析雅思听力和托福听力区别

雅思听力和托福听力差异1：听力材料形式

在听力材料来看，两者是有很明显的差别的。雅思听力共两个对话，两个独白。而托福听力不含加试的情况是两个对话，四个独白(讲座形式)。因此从听音的节奏上来看，雅思听力确实会比托福听力简单一些，毕竟听对话和听独白，显然听对话的难度会小一些，节奏更好把握。雅思听力对话的内容是2/4，而托福听力对话的内容是2/6。从这个层面上来看，雅思听力比托福听力更容易把握听音节奏。

雅思听力和托福听力差异2：听力材料内容

抛开录音材料的表层形式，从更深层面来看，雅思和托福的录音材料内容是有巨大差异的。雅思听力的听力材料内容主要分为两类，即生活类(如租房，旅游，购物，健身，交通出行，娱乐活动等)和学术类(如选课讨论，课程反馈，论文写作，课题研究，新生入学介绍，学术讲座等)。

总的来说，雅思听力的内容更生活化，学术类的内容，其实也是同学们进入国外大学后会涉及的课程，论文方面的内容。

托福听力材料内容基本都是学术背景的话题，不管是对话还是独白(即学术讲座)，涉及的内容绝大部分是学术背景很强的内容，如对话中的论文，作业，课题讨论，这个还是“小学术”内容，“大学术”内容见于学术讲座中，涉及的内容包括生物学，环境学，地质学，天文学，考古学，心理学，历史学等常见的人文社科类各个学科，因此文章中涉及的专业学科词汇的数量是远远大于雅思听力的。因此考托福的学生需要背大量的学术背景词汇，如生物学中的概念“新陈代谢，光合作用，共生关系，呼吸系统，酶”等，为的是能够在听力材料中听出平时没有涉及过的学术词汇。而这一点，雅思听力的独白部分，几乎不会涉及，雅思考生不需要积累太多的学术词汇。从听力材料本身的内容上来见，客观的，托福听力确实难于雅思听力。

雅思听力和托福听力差异3：听力题型设置

雅思听力的题型很多，总体分为两大类填空题和选择题，再细分就更多了。而托福体力题型则相对简单，一成不变的都是选择题和选择题的变形(如表格判断题等)。因此从这一点上来看，雅思听力可通过选择“蒙”的几率就大大小于托福听力。雅思听力的填空题，需要考生从录音材料中听取某个答案词汇，通过辨音，正确写出该答案词汇的拼写。而这一项工作，正是难倒无数“烤鸭”的大难题。我的教学经历中，很多考生都是毁在了单词辨音和拼写上，无数学生定位到答案的正确出处，但是不能迅速辨别单词的发音和拼写，只能无比悔恨地放弃，接着听后面的录音，“欲哭无泪”都无法形容这些学生在失去答案那一瞬间的心痛心情了，听完录音一定是觉得浑身哪儿都不好了。

而在这一点上，托福听力就没有那么纠,因为它不涉及任何答案词汇的辨音和拼写，只有四选一的选择题，这样同学们就逃离了单词拼写这样的难题，再加上相应的解题技巧和方法，同学们要做的就是“选”出答案，而不是“写”出答案。因此从题型设置上来看，雅思听力会细致到考察答案词汇的拼写，而托福听力则一成不变进行选择。所以，对于单词的发音，辨音，拼写有硬伤的同学们来说，雅思听力是有一定难度的

雅思听力和托福听力差异4：备考内容和安排

根据之前的分析，托福听力因为材料内容和形式难于雅思听力，因此对于同学们的备考来说，难度也是不一样的。就短期备考而言，雅思听力更容易上手，而托福听力由于涉及太多学术背景内容，并没有那么容易上手。在接触托福听力之前，许多同学做的第一项工作就是，背会托福听力高频学科的学术词汇，然后才能听一些录音材料。而雅思听力对于有一定英语基础的同学们来说，不需要过多的前期准备，一样可以快速上手。

如果从具体的备考内容上来说，雅思听力需要全面梳理剑桥官方的真题系统，出题点在真题书籍里面都已标记出，大大减轻了考生的备考难度。加之积累一些学术类话题的词汇。而托福听力亦需要全面梳理ETS官方给出的托福考试在线测试的考题，即官方真题Official，需要自己分析每一道选择题的出题点，找到相应的出题规律和技巧，加之积累比雅思听力难度更大的托福听力学术场景词汇。因此从整个备考大致内容上来看，托福听力也是要难于雅思听力的。

雅思听力提分训练素材：假消息是如何传播开的?

Can You Believe It? On Twitter, False Stories Are Shared More Widely Than True Ones

SARAH MCCAMMON, HOST:

Now it's time for All Tech Considered.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

MCCAMMON: This week's report reminds us of this famous line, a lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes, sometimes attributed to Mark Twain, sometimes Winston Churchill, sometimes another person altogether. Regardless of who said it, a new study of how news travels on Twitter confirms the basic truth of that quote. Here's NPR's Laura Sydell.

本周的报告让我们想起了这条著名的路线，一个谎言可以走遍世界的一半，而真理正在穿鞋，有时归因于Mark Twain，有时是温斯顿邱吉尔，有时是另一个人。不管是谁说的，一项关于新闻如何在Twitter上传播的新研究证实了该报价的基本真实性。这里是NPR的Laura Sydell。

LAURA SYDELL, BYLINE: It may not be news that lies spread faster than the truth.

But on Twitter, it's a lot faster.

SINAN ARAL: The sheer vastness of the difference in the speed, breadth, depth that false news spread compared to the truth was surprising.

SYDELL: This is Sinan Aral, one of the authors of a study on the spread of false news on Twitter. He's professor of management at MIT. He says false stories on Twitter are 70 percent more likely to be retweeted than the true ones. And the study found it's not bots that are doing the retweeting.

这就是Sinan Aral，一个对假新闻的传播推特研究作者。他是麻省理工学院的管理学教授。他说，推特虚假故事70%更可能比真实的转发。而研究发现，这不是机器人做转发。

ARAL: And the bot results points to human judgment and human decision-making as being a potentially more important factor than we might have thought.

SYDELL: The study tracked 126,000 news stories that spread on Twitter between and . Though the study did not ask people why they retweeted certain stories, it did find that false stories often triggered strong feelings of disgust and surprise. Leanne Baker is one of those people who unwittingly retweeted a false story.

这项研究追踪了2006至间在Twitter上传播的126000个新闻故事。虽然这项研究并没有问为什么人们被某些故事，却发现虚假的故事常常引发厌恶和惊讶的强烈的感情。Leanne Baker是那些人在不知不觉中被一个虚假的故事。

It was a post that said the alleged Parkland shooter had trained with a right-wing militia group. He did not.

LEANNE BAKER: Twitter just takes off when events like this happen, and the news and posts are coming in so fast.

SYDELL: The story went viral. Baker says ultimately, she realized it was not true because she follows people who are experts in their field.

BAKER: Another lady I follow that specializes in extremist groups and studies them, she started saying, you know, hold on a second, this isn't adding up (laughter).

SYDELL: The problem with Twitter and social media is that it amplifies the way gossip spreads in the real world. Deb Roy is co-author of the study and a professor at MIT.

DEB ROY: How do you get a few billion people to stop for a moment and reflect before they hit the retweet or the share button, especially when they have an emotional response to what they've just seen?

SYDELL: Roy served as Twitter's chief media scientist between and 2017. He says the false news problem is hard to solve. Fact-checking organizations can be slow.

Machines are faster, but a study showed they were only right 75 percent of the time.

ROY: You will often flag stories that turn out to be perfectly fine, right? And what's the cost-benefit tradeoff of doing that?

SYDELL: Twitter helped fund the study. Its response to it was help. The company is asking for proposals on how to deal with the problem. One proposal it's evaluating is finding a better way to authenticate and verify users. But Twitter's faced criticism, especially from right-wing groups, that it's taken down accounts simply because it doesn't like the ideology of the user. In a stream conversation with users, CEO Jack Dorsey said they're going to work hard on the problem.

Twitter资助了这项研究。它对它的反应是有帮助的。公司正在就如何处理这个问题提出建议。其评估的一个建议是寻找一种更好的方法来验证和验证用户。但Twitter面临的批评，尤其是右翼集团的批评，是因为它不喜欢用户的意识形态，而拒绝了账号。在与用户的谈话中，首席执行官杰克·多西说他们将努力解决这个问题。

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

JACK DORSEY: We want to be very open and very vulnerable with you all about what we're facing and what our challenges are and the way we would like to move everything forward.

SYDELL: Dorsey said changes weren't going to happen overnight. Unfortunately, that's a lot slower than the speed at which false news spreads. Laura Sydell, NPR News.

雅思听力高频词汇

vulnerable 脆弱的

ultimately 最终

tradeoff 权衡

proposal 建议

gossip 流言蜚语

extremist 极端主义

decision-making 决策

authenticate 进行身份验证

a lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes 谎言可以环游世界，而真理却在穿鞋。

雅思听力提分训练素材：残奥会上的故事

雅思听力MP3下载：bbs.zhan.com/thread-430177-1-1.html

MARY LOUISE KELLY, HOST:

Tomorrow the Winter Paralympic Games begin a 10-day run in South Korea featuring the world's best athletes with disabilities. U.S. snowboarder Mike Schultz is a medal contender competing in his first Paralympics. And as NPR's Tom Goldman reports, Schultz is helping others compete as well.

明天冬季残奥会将在韩国举行，为期10天，是世界上最好的残疾人运动员。美国的滑雪运动员Mike Schultz是在他的第一次残奥会的奖牌争夺者。NPR的Tom Goldman报道，舒尔茨也在帮助其他人比赛。

TOM GOLDMAN, BYLINE: Close to 700 athletes are gathered in Pyeongchang for the Paralympics. They'll take part in six sports, including alpine skiing, biathlon and snowboarding. Most of these athletes have dramatic stories to tell. Mike Schultz has one that's hard to beat.

接近700的运动员都聚集在平昌残奥会。他们将参加六个体育项目，包括高山滑雪、冬季两项和滑雪板。大多数运动员都有戏剧性的故事要讲。Mike Schultz有一个很难打败。

MIKE SCHULTZ: December 13, - yeah, that kind of changed everything a little bit.

GOLDMAN: Schultz, in his understated Minnesota kind of way, recounts the day he nearly died. He was at the time a top pro snowmobile racer nicknamed Monster Mike. But on that day at a race in Michigan, Schultz got bucked off his machine.

SCHULTZ: I landed on my left leg with all my weight.

GOLDMAN: The leg hyperextended at a horrifying angle.

SCHULTZ: Totally bent the wrong way. I kicked myself in the chin with my toe.

GOLDMAN: The accident severed an artery, and he nearly bled to death. Doctors had to amputate his left leg 3 inches above the knee. Mike Schultz had raced snowmobiles and dirt bikes since he was a teenager. Despite his injury, he wasn't ready to give them up. But he knew he couldn't get back to his beloved sports with his basic and clunky prosthetic walking leg.

事故使他的一条动脉断了，他几乎流血而死。医生不得不锯掉他的左腿膝盖以上3英寸。当他还是一个少年的时候，Mike Schultz已经能够驾驭雪上摩托和自行车了。尽管他受伤了，但他还没有准备好放弃。但是他知道他不能回到他心爱的运动，和他笨重的假肢。

SCHULTZ: Yeah, here's the original drawings for the Versa Foot.

GOLDMAN: Schultz shows off the beginnings of what would end up changing his life and others, as he recounted in a appearance on “Conan.”

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, “CONAN”)

SCHULTZ: I was in the garage fixing things, and I'm like, what better project than building your own leg? And...

(LAUGHTER)

CONAN O'BRIEN: You're certainly motivated.

SCHULTZ: I was very, very motivated.

(CHEERING, APPLAUSE)

GOLDMAN: He built a leg specifically for sport. The Versa Foot and Moto Knee gave Schultz all-important shock absorption and range of motion. Seven months after his injury, he won an X Games silver medal. In , he started his company BioDapt to make his inventions available to other athletes, like Keith Deutsch.

为了运动他特地造了一条腿。Versa Foot和Moto Knee 给了他非常重要的减震和运动范围。在他受伤七个月后，他赢得了一枚银牌。在2010，他开创了他的公司——biodapt，他的发明提供给了其他运动员，像Keith Deutsch。

SCHULTZ: For the purpose of this conversation, Sergeant retired Keith Deutsch.

GOLDMAN: Deutsch lost a leg in serving in Iraq. He'd been a snowboard instructor and raced in the sport. In , in Colorado, he met Schultz, who lent him the Moto Knee to try.

KEITH DEUTSCH: It's the most familiar I've felt since I lost my leg.

GOLDMAN: Deutsch was joyous. Schultz says giving Deutsch that moment was strong stuff. Their connection was significant for another reason. It got Schultz on a snowboard for the first time.

DEUTSCH: He's not afraid of going fast. And he picked it up really quickly. The guys in the Olympics - what? - three, four, six years after he started.

GOLDMAN: Seven to be exact.

SCHULTZ: So I'm balancing on a round peg underneath the board. I've got a 12- pound medicine ball bouncing on the ground.

GOLDMAN: Schultz works out in a small gym adjacent to his office. It's all part of a large converted storage shed where Schultz also makes his prosthetic devices. The shed is next to the house in St. Cloud that he shares with his wife and young daughter. One takes it all in - his business, his success in snowboarding - and you wonder. Was that horrible day in 2008 actually a good thing?

舒尔茨在他办公室旁边的一个小体育馆里锻炼。这是一个大型改装仓库的一部分，舒尔茨也在那里制造假肢。小屋与他妻子和年幼的女儿一起住在圣云的房子旁边。其中之一就是他的生意，他在滑雪板上的成功——你会好奇吗?。2008那可怕的一天真的是件好事吗?

SCHULTZ: Not a day goes by my life where I don't wish I could have my leg back. I wish I could grow my leg back today.

GOLDMAN: Schultz says all the success has been hard earned, and there have been failures along the way. And there are things people don't see, like the time he was carrying his infant daughter at night and not wearing his prosthetic leg.

SCHULTZ: I tripped. And I had to chuck her across the room so she could land on the bed. Those are the moments I - that are real, you know? I can't carry my daughter around without worrying about tripping, possibly injuring her.

我绊倒了。我不得不把她扔到房间的另一边，这样她就可以在床上着陆了。那些时刻是真实的，你知道吗?我不能带着女儿到处跑，担心绊倒可能会伤害她。

GOLDMAN: Tomorrow, the public Mike Schultz will be on full display. He's been chosen to carry the flag and lead the U.S. delegation at the Paralympics opening ceremony. Tom Goldman, NPR News.

雅思听力高频词汇

underneath 在下面

tripped 绊倒

snowboarding 单板滑雪

skiing 滑雪

opening ceremony 开幕式

instructor 教练

bounce 反弹

biathlon 冬季两项

balance平衡

athlete 运动员

篇7：托福写作解析:比较对比句怎么写

写作中最主要的三种句型：因果论证句、比较对比句和假设条件句。下面就来看一下比较对比句具体该怎么写!

托福写作解析:比较对比句怎么写

Movies: serious or entertaining?

Therefore, the merits(advantage) encompassed within serious movies far outweigh those of entertaining movies.

Adervertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits.

In reality, compared with other sources of negative influences, advertising only plays a small role. the eating habits are formed on the basis of many complicated factors.Therefore, it is rash to consider it a major cause of those unhealthy eating habits.

Compared with A, B...中的A和B是两个同类的事物

托福写作句型赏析：一句话三种逻辑

名句欣赏：

There has been an implicit assumption that because electric cars do not burn fossil fuels, they are clearer for the environment and safer for people, but that does not take into account how the electricity they use is generated.

解析：

这句话比较长，但逻辑主干还是比较简单：

There has been an assumption that A, but that does not take into account B.

有一个假设A，但这并没有考虑到B

A 是 assumption 的具体内容， B 是考虑的内容，即 = take B into account

A=because electric cars do not burn fossil fuels, they are clearer for the environment and safer for people

1) A 是 assumption 的同位语

2)electric cars 电动汽车

3)burn fossil fuels 燃烧化石燃料

4)safe 在这里的意思是[not likely to lead to any physical harm or danger ] 不损害健康的

整个A的意思是：因为电动汽车不燃烧化石燃料，因此它们对环境更清洁，对人们更无害。

B= how the electricity they use is generated.

1) they use 是后置定语，修饰 [ the electricity]

2) generate electricity 发电

3) B= 它们使用的电是如何生产的

这句话有三种逻辑，[因果逻辑][比较逻辑][转折逻辑]，值得好好模仿

整句话的意思是：有一个隐含的假设：因为电动车不燃烧化石燃料，所以他们对环境更清洁，对人们更无害，但是这并没有考虑它们使用的电是如何生产出来的。

托福写作范文：老师针对青少年学生的不同教法

托福独立写作真题：

Some believe that teachers (for students from age 14-18) should focus on lecturing and asking students to take notes during lectures. Others believe that teachers should get students involved in discussion and encourage them to exchange ideas in class. Which way of teaching do you think is more effective for students’ learning?

托福写作模板及参考答案：

Educators and researchers have never stopped the examination of the importance and relevance of collaborative and interactive learning that are encouraged by middle schools. When compared with boring lecturing, I, personally, believe that it is far more beneficial to students when they share their ideas and exchange opinions with each other for the following reasons.

First off, exchanging ideas with fellow classmates help students develop critical thinking, presentation skills and other kinds of soft skillsets. When discussing issues with peers, students tend to take a position on a certain issue. In this learning process, students will collect their thoughts and synthesize the concepts learned in textbook or in the lecture to support his or her points. Also, to respond to others’ comments, students have to reflect on the rationale of their own arguments and come up with persuasive reasoning. It is obvious that such activities helps students to learning more meaningfully and extensively. Furthermore, students unconsciously learn how to express themselves affirmatively and make their points clear in front of a large audience. It takes right amount of eye contacts, body language and facial expression to convey one’s idea in a convincing way and such presentation skills can be valuable asset for one’s future career.

Additionally, actively discussing issues with peers can help students to cope with different opinions. When discussing issues with peers, not only do student contribute to the class, but also they get a chance to be exposed to different ideas and perspectives. This is a very conducive experience since we are not living in a vacuum and learning how to appreciate, value and even embrace opinions that are unfamiliar to us can be very important. Furthermore, such experience can be useful in one’s future career when one also has to confront with different business solutions provided by their coworkers. A recent study conducted by Harvard Business Review shows that the one who experienced group discussions and exchanging of views in school demonstrates a higher potential to resolve possible conflicts with future coworkers and enjoys far more promising future.

In conclusion, discussion and idea exchanges should be encouraged since such activities can help students to develop critical thinking, presentation skills and other kinds of soft skillsets, also they will get students prepared on how deal with different opinions now and in future career.

托福写作范文：拥有多项技能的人更成功

托福独立写作题目：

People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only.

托福写作模板及参考答案：

When it comes to the qualities of successful people, people varying in education background and experience tend to give distinctive answers. Some would argue that those who are successful should be versatile and excel in lots of skills like communication skills, leadership skills and even organizational skills while others believe that one who is exceptional in one area is more likely to be successful. I personally believe that a versatile person with various skill sets can be more successful.

Admittedly, as the saying goes Jack of all trades and master of none and there are rare cases where some people who are expert in only one field stand out. However, it is more common for versatile people with multiple skills to be successful because of the following reasons.

First off, people who are talented and versatile are more competitive and competent in their career, and they enjoy a better change to be promoted in a professional setting. Actually, a lot of positions require a combination of skill sets, such as paying attention to details, knowledge in a specific field and communication skills, etc. Indeed, more skills will give someone more chance to get promoted. For instance, if a computer programmer just knows how to write program and focuses only on the technical side of the job, chances are that he would never get promoted. On the other hand, if not only does the computer programmer have programming skills but also he is a genius people-wise, he might get a better shot to be promoted as a manager in charge of a team of computer programmers. Thus, he can enjoy more opportunities in his career.

Additionally, it is much easier for a versatile person with various skill sets to build rapport with people and make friends. It is self-evident that people with all kinds of skills will be very attractive and charismatic. A person who not only has professional knowledge in one specific field but also has people skills and leadership skills will be very popular and standing out among his or her peers. For instance, my friend Alex, a bright young professional working in the financial industrial. He was awarded the most valuable banker in his company because of his professionalism and dedication to serving the customers and clients. Not only is he successful in his professional life, but also he is an amateur violinist. Actually, he plays for a city choir to represent the community and go against other cities' choir. Such skills can be very useful when building up connections with people and thus he can expand his social network easily. Furthermore, he can use these skills to entertain his clients and customers on certain occasions and have their trust on him.

In conclusion, a versatile person with various skill sets can be more competitive and outstrip others in the workplace, eventually they enjoy better chance to be promoted. Another advantage of having multiples skills is that it can be much easier and readily for them to network and expand their social connections.

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