CET6真题高频词汇大解析
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篇1:CET6真题高频词汇大解析(二)
Transition (9次)
1. The wooden cases must be secured by overall metal strapping so that they can be strong enough to stand rough handling during ______. (05/6)
A) transit
B) motion
C) shift
D) traffic
2. These continual ________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear. (04/6)
A) transitions
B) transformations
C) exchanges
D) fluctuations
3. In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy ____ are required to do their banking inside. (03/12)
A) transit
B) transactions
C) turnover
D) tempos
4. Retirement is obviously a very complex _____ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better. (03/6)
A) transformation
B) transmission
C) transaction
D) transition
5.The ________ from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody. (01/6)
A) conversion
B) transition
C) turnover
D) transformation
6. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from onegeneration to another.(01/1)
A) translation
B) transition
C) transmission
D) transaction
7.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______ fromfall to winter. (00/6)
A) transmission
B) transformation
C) transition
D) transfer
8.He attends to the _______ of important business himself. (98/6)
A) transaction
B) transition
C) transmission
D) transformation
9. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _______ will be conducted by computer. (97/6)
A) transactions
B) transmissions
C) transitions
D) transformations
Accommodate(3次)
1. It is a well-known fact that the cat family______lions and tigers. (05/6)
A) enriches
B) accommodates
C) adopts
D) embraces
2. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ____with each other. (03/9)
A) reconciled
B) negotiated
C) associated
D) accommodated
3. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ______.(98/1)
A) luxury
B) accommodation
C) entertainment
D) refreshment
Administer(3次)
1. The Chinese Red Cross ____a generous sum to the relief of the victims of the earthquake in Turkey. (03/9)
A) administered
B) elevated
C) assessed
D) contributed
2. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.?(01/1)
A) admiration
B) ambition
C) administration
D)orientation
3. Although it was his first experience as chairman, be ________ over the meeting with great skill. (98/6)
A) presided
B) administered
C) mastered
D) executed
Acquaint(2次)
1. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. (01/6)
A) acquainted
B) informed
C) accustomed
D) known
2. They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university. (98/6)
A) identified
B) recognized
C) acknowledged
D) acquainted
Activate(2次)
1. Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures. (05/1)
A) highlight
B) underline
C) activate
D) upgrade
2. The medicine ____ his pain but did not cure his illness. (02/6)
A) activated
B) alleviated
C) mediated
D) deteriorated
参考答案:
transition: ADBDB CCAA
accommodate: DAA
administer: DBA
acquaint: AD(此题请务必看后面的解释)
activate: AB
共出现9次,作为主考词5次,陪考次4次。
n. 过渡,转变
衍生:transitional adj. 变迁的,过渡期的
搭配:transition factor过渡因素;
frequent transition of weather天气的变化无常;
a period of transition 过渡时期
辨析:
1. 形近辨析:transition, transaction, transmission, transformation
transition n. 从一种状态到另一种状态的过渡;
transaction n. 交易;
transmission n. 信息以及疾病的传播;
transformation n. 根本性质上的改变。
2. 意近辨析:transition, conversion, transfer, translation, transformation
transition主要用于表达时间上的转换,比如从童年到壮年;
conversion可用于表达实物状态上的改变,如从仓房变为寓所,从美元变为英镑;
transfer可以用于表达地理位置上的改变,如从北京到上海;
translation这个比较简单,专指从一种语言形式到另一种语言形式上的转变;
transformation多指外观或性质上的改变,如从悲观到乐观。
真题讲解:
1.翻译:木箱子必须全部用金属带子加固,这样才够坚固,能承受住……过程中粗暴的操作。
transit是运输的意思,跟transition不一样,我把它当作衍生词也加入进来了;
motion运动,指人或物改变位置的行为,无“运输”的含义;
shift移动,指位置、方向的转变;traffic就是交通的意思啦。
2.翻译:温度持续的……让人们不知该穿什么。
Fluctuation之态度或状态变化不定,温度的变化一般用这个词,经济上也常用。
Transition和transformation见上面的辨析;
transformation 永赔词
exchange指同类物品的更换或交易,变换,兑换。
3.翻译:为了使队列保持行进,大额……的顾客被要求进入银行内进行办理。
Transaction指交易,业务,经贸英语里面常用到;经常与之共同出现的词有:cash, business, stock.题干中有customer可以想到是交易。
turnover指营业额,成交量,人员调整,人员更替率;还有翻转等。
tempo指(音乐的)速度,节奏,行进速度。
4.翻译:退休显然是一段非常复杂的……时期,越早开始做计划越好。
题意弄明白了就很容易选出“过渡时期”——transition.跟transition常搭配的有period以及类似period的短语from…to…。
Transaction, Transition, Transmission——张亚哲老师的第一组“三剑客”词汇,大家把它们放在一起背。
四个选项在前面的辨析里已经解释了,此处略——不是我偷懒啊,呵呵。
5.翻译:从童年走向成年的……在每个人的一生中都起着决定性的作用。
有from…to…再结合题意可以很容易选出是“过渡期”。
Conversion和transition请见前面的辨析;turnover见第3题。
6.翻译:文化的……表明人类的语言是一代一代向下传承的。
四个选项经常放在一起,前面的辨析中已有解释了。
7.翻译:我非常喜欢四季的变迁,但我最喜欢的还是秋冬……的这段时间。
看到from…to…了就可以直接选transition了。
8.翻译:他亲自参加……这笔重要的生意。
谈生意一般就是交易啦,所以选transaction,而且也看到business了。
9翻译:因为人们不必再携带大量的现金,所以走在路上较以前更安全了;事实上所有的金融(经济)……都可以通过计算机进行。
看到cash现金,就应该想到跟transaction有关了。
共出现3次,均作为陪考词汇。
Vt. 1. 容纳; 2. 向……提供住处(或膳宿); 3. 使适应,顺应
衍生:accommodation n. 住处,膳宿,适应性调节
搭配:accommodate (sb.) with想……提供
accommodate to new circumstances适应新环境
真题讲解:
1.翻译:猫科动物……狮子和老虎是众所周知的事实。
Enrich意为丰富; adopt意思是采用,收养
Accommodate容纳,embrace包括,看上去意思差不多。但是,embrace指作为一部分、成分或成员而包括;accommodate指空间容纳包含。
2.翻译:他们过去经常吵架,但现在已经完全……了。
Reconcile使符合,使和谐,使和好(to, with)强调两事物(人)之间和谐一致,没有矛盾。Be reconciled to甘心于……,乐于……顺从……;be reconciled with sb.和某人和好。
Negotiate商量,协商;通过。negotiate sth. with sb.与某人商议某事。
Associate联合,交往;associate with sb. 指和某人结交。
3.翻译:在这个贫穷的国家,生存是头等大事,其他的都是……。
四个词都比较简单。Luxury奢侈,华贵(LUX是力士牌,帮助大家记忆);entertainment娱乐,招待(会);refreshment,常用复数表示点心;清爽;提神之物。
高频词讲解,Administer
共出现3次,均作为陪考词出现。
vt. 1. 掌管,料理……事务; 2. 实行,实施; 3. 给予,派给,投(药)
同义:preside, execute, contribute
衍生:administrate vt. 管理,支配
administration n. 管理,经营,行政部门
辨析:
administer, preside, execute
administer如上所述;
preside常与at, over连用,负责,指挥,主持;
execute实行,实施,执行。如execute a plan.
真题讲解:
1.翻译:中国红十字会慷慨……,赈济土耳其地震中的灾民。
Contribute sth. to sth. 指向……捐赠某物;administer sth. to sb.指正式发给或给予某物。Assess评估;elevate举起,提升……的职位。
2.翻译:他们的外交方针充分暴露了他们要征服世界的……。
Admiration佩服,钦佩;ambition雄心,野心,与句意相符;
Orientation东方;方位,目标;熟悉情况,认识环境;确定方向。新东方就是new oriental
3.翻译:虽然他第一次做会议主席,但是他……得相当好。
看到meeting就应该想到主持会议:preside over a meeting. (preside over主持)。
Master控制,掌握;主人,大师;execute实行,执行,宣判死刑。
共出现2次,均作为主考词。
v. 使认识,使了解,使熟悉;告知
同义:inform, familiarize
衍生:acquainted adj. 有知识的,知晓某事的(暗含有所知,但并不太熟悉)
搭配:be (get) acquainted with 认识(某人);熟悉(某事)
acquaint oneself with 熟悉,通晓
acquaint sb. with (of) 把……通知(告诉)某人
辨析:
acquaint, inform, familiarize
acquaint 使认识,使了解,使熟悉,后常跟with;告知
inform通知,报告;告发,检举
familiarize是熟悉,普通用词
真题讲解:
1.翻译:这篇报告的作者非常……这家医院的问题,因为他曾在那里工作过多年。
Be acquainted with认识(某人),熟悉(某事);be accustomed to习惯于……
Inform通知,告诉。大家如果看过Harry Potter第一部,给Harry的信的第一句就是we are pleased to inform you…。Be well
known就是众所周知的意思啦,高中学的。
2.翻译:他们曾经在同一所大学,彼此十分……。
先按照答案解释一下:与某人熟识,可以选出D.
来沪江的朋友们大概都会有新东方张亚哲老师的词汇讲解笔记打印版,在这个笔记上,亚哲张说这道题是错题,当年每个人都给了0.5分。我又听了一下6级的新东方网络课堂,张老师还说道:
此题可以理解成两个人很熟,也可理解为两个人仅仅是“脸熟”。
be identified with与某人持认同,觉得与某人接近;
recognize,与identify的词义比较复杂,6级把它简化了,不考两个词的区别,大家只要记住recognize的名次形式是recognition赞誉,承认;be recognized 被承认,被证实
acknowledged承认,告知。
但他没有明确指出为什么这道题是错题。
高频词讲解 Activate:
共出现2次,均作为陪考词。
vt. 使活动起来,使开始起作用 active的动词
真题讲解:
1.翻译:灯光不仅可用于创造一种气氛,还可以……房子的特色,例如装饰画或图画。
Highlight突出,强调,使显著,指突出最重要的或最有趣的细节或事件,和后文的feature搭配。Underline也是强调,指强化态度形势,还有在……下面划线,强调,突出。
Upgrade提升,升级,使升级。
2.翻译:这种药缓解了他的疼痛,但并没有治愈他的疾病。
Alleviate指减轻痛苦,缓和情绪,与句中的pain搭配,而且可以与but后面形成转折;
Activate和mediate(调解,调停)不能与pain搭配;deteriorate恶化,变坏,无法与后文形成转折。
总结:
1.上述19题请多看几遍,重在理解。
2.重点掌握transition、accommodate、administer、acquaint、activate这五个单词,以及词语辨析。
3.除了transition、accommodate、administer、acquaint、activate之外,请熟背以下单词: transformation, exchange, fluctuation, transaction, transmission, reconcile, elevate, ambition, orientation, identify, acknowledge, highlight, deteriorate.
篇2:CET6真题高频词汇大解析(四)
Conform(8次)
1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ________on what he promises. (05/6)
A) assurance
B) probability
C) reliance
D) conformity
2. One witness ________ that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed. (05/1)
A) convicted
B) conformed
C) retorted
D) testified
3. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him _____. (03/6)
A) coincide
B) comply
C) conform
D) collaborate
4. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
A) submit
B) conform
C) subject
D) commit
5. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.(01/1)
A) confirm
B) confront
C) confine
D) conform
6. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs. (00/6)
A) adheres
B) reflects
C) conforms
D) satisfies
7. All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments. (99/1)
A) obey
B) conform
C) concede
D) observe
8. The vast majority of people in any given culture will _____ to the established standards of that culture. (98/1)
A) confine
B) conform
C) confront
D) confirm
Analogy(3次)
1. Professor Smith explained the movement of light____ that of water. (05/12)
A) by virtue of
B) by analogy with
C) in terms of
D) in line with
2. It is a(n) ________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease. (04/6)
A) analogy
B) paradox
C) correlation
D) illusion
3. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an ________ between an eye and a camera. (01/6)
A) image
B) analogy
C) imitation
D) axis
Anticipate(3次)
1. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be ________ to have withdrawn from the program. (04/6)
A) contemplated
B) deemed
C) acknowledged
D) anticipated
2. The doctors don't____ that the patient will live much longer.?(03/12)
A) monitor
B) manifest
C) articulate
D) anticipate
3. The doctors don't _______ that he will live much longer.(00/1)
A) articulate
B) anticipate
C) manifest
D) monitor
Assert(2次)
1. The police are trying to ________ what really happened. (04/6)
A) ascertain
B) assert
C) avert
D) ascribe
2. We shall probably never be able to ____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles. (02/6)
A) assert
B) impart
C) ascertain
D) notify
Assume(2次)
1. _______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate. (02/12)
A) Concerning
B) Ascertaining
C) Assuming
D) Regarding
2. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. (02/1)
A) assurance
B) assumption
C) sanction
D) insurance
Conform:CDABD CBB
Analogy:BBB
Anticipate:BDB
Assert:AC
Assume:CA
高频词讲解:Conform
共出现8次,作为主考词5次,陪考词3次。
v. 1. 遵守,适应,顺从; 2. 相似,一致,符合
搭配:conform to/with 与相配
conform…to… 使……适合……
真题讲解:
1.翻译:老板多次让我失望,我不再……他的承诺了。
记一个词组have(place/put) reliance upon信任,信赖。Reliance信任的意思;
assurance信心;conformity一致;probability可能性。
2.翻译:一位证人……说,银行被抢后他看到嫌疑犯跑出银行。
Convict(经审讯)证明……有罪,宣判……有罪;
Retort反驳,反击,回嘴;testify证明,作证。
Convict与testify都与法律有关,但convict是证明有罪,testify则是说出自己看到的事实,与结果无关。
3.翻译:非常幸运的是,儿子的职业目标与老两口对他的期望是……。
Coincide的用法是:A and B coincide或A coincides with B,表示A与B相互一致;
Collaborate合作,用于collaborate with sb. on sth.表示在某事上和某人合作;
Comply顺从,常于with搭配;
Conform上面说到搭配的时候提到了,表示一致时常用于A conforms to/with B的结构中。
4.翻译:作为访问学者,他们愿意……所生活的国家的习俗。
Submit服从,屈服,提交;submit to 表示无奈之下的顺从,服从;
Subject使隶属,使服从,使遭受;subject to易于……的;
Commit承担,保证,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交给,委身于,专心致志于。
5.翻译:所有的学生都必须……学校的规章制度。
Conform表示遵守的意思时,习惯与regulation, standard, law, rule, custom等连用,必须有to;
Confirm证实,肯定,确认,批准;(永赔词汇)
Confront勇敢面对(危险、困难等),正视;使对峙,使当面对正,遭遇;(永赔词汇)
Confine限定,限制;使不外出,禁闭。
6.翻译:电子邮件是一种便捷,高度民主的非正式媒体,它……人们的需求。
先说三个词组,六级中有三个词组表示遵守法律法规,它们是:adhere to, comply with, conform
to,大家可以把这三个词组放在一起背。另外,conform to还表示符合需要及标准,题干中有“needs”——人们的需要,所以只能选conform
to.Adhere to可以搭配law, regulation.
Reflect反射;深思,反省;反映;Satisfy使满意,使确信;达到(要求,便准等)。
7.翻译:所有人都要……政府制定的法律。
Obey表示遵守,服从,但后直接跟宾语,不加连接词。
Concede推让;Observe观察;上一题中谈到了conform to有遵守法律法规的意思。
8.翻译:每个特定文化中的大多数人都会……他们文化中业已形成的标准。
Confine限制,局限,confine sth./sb. to
Confront面对,使面临,对抗;Confirm确认,确信。
共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。
n. 相似之处;类推;类比;
搭配:by analogy用类推的方法:By analogy, the heart is a pump and brain is a computer.
Draw an analogy between A and B,将A与B做类比。
真题讲解:
1.翻译:史密斯教授在解释光的移动时,用水的移动……。
By analogy with用……类比; By virtue of 依靠;
In line with符合; In terms of在……方面。
2.翻译:法国人吃很多油腻的东西,但心脏病发病率却比较低,这看似有些……。
Paradox矛盾,悖论;国际经济学里有一个Leontief Paradox,可译成里昂惕夫悖论或里昂惕夫之谜,经济学专业的朋友们可以这样记下来。
Correlation相关,对比,交互作用,与to, with连用;
Illusion幻影,幻觉,幻想。
3.翻译:老师经常拿眼睛和照相机……以帮助学生了解眼睛是怎样看东西的。
Image形象,图像,象征,比喻,印象;
Imitation模仿;仿制,仿制品;赝品
Axis轴,轴线;坐标轴,基准线。
高频词讲解:anticipate
共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。
vt. 1.预料,期望; 2.先于……行动,提前使用。
搭配:anticipate doing sth.
真题讲解:
1.翻译:月底之前没交注册费的人将被……退出该计划。
Deem想,以为;相信;be deemed to指视为,被认为;
Contemplate沉思,仔细考虑;细心观察;期待,预期;企图,打算;
Acknowledge承认,感谢,告知收到,确认。
2.翻译:医生们预料这个病人活不了多久。
Monitor监视,监测;manifest表明,显示,使显现;articulate明确有力地表达,清晰地发音;
四个选项中只有anticipate能接that引导宾语从句,以为“预料……”。
3.与12月考题重复,与上一题一致。
共出现2次,均作为陪考次。
vt. 1.肯定地说,断言; 2.维护,坚持。
真题讲解:
1.翻译:警方正试图……到底发生了什么。
在第二期ascribe的时候,出过这道题。
Ascertain弄清,查明,根据句意应该能选出来;
Assert声称,主张,断言;assert oneself坚持自己的权利、意见
avert防止,避免;
2.翻译:我们也许永远也不能……这些亚原子粒子的确切性质了。
Ascertain探知,查明,指获得知识或明白以前所不知的事情;
Assert断言,常用于assert sth. to be true断言某事是真实的;
Impart告知,透露,给予,常与to连用,意为“传授,赋予,告知”;
Notify(正式)通知,报告。
高频词讲解:Assume
共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。
vt. 1. 假定,臆断; 2. 承担;He assumed the duties of leader. 他承担起领导者的责任。
3. 呈现The problem has assumed a new aspect.问题已经呈现出新的局面。
Assuming that…= Supposing/Suppose that…假定……
真题讲解:
1.翻译:假如对能源的需求以现在的速率继续增长下去的话,不久传统的能源就会不足了。
Concern表示涉及,有关于;使关心,使担心;Regard表示认为,对待,注视,注意,尊敬;
Concerning, Regarding可作介词,意为有关,关于;
Ascertain确定(事实),探知,查明,弄清。
如果大家看过《Harry Potter I》的电影的话,结尾的时候,Professor Dumbledore说了这样一句话:Assuming that my calculations are correct, I believe that a change of decoration is in order. Gryffindor wins the House Cup.就用到了Assuming that.
2.翻译:经理向她保证,她的投诉会得到调查。
Assurance保证,表示保证(或鼓励、安慰)的话;把我,自信;(人寿)保险;
Assumption假定,假想;承担;
Sanction许可,批准;Insurance保险,保险费。
总结:
1.上述18题请多看几遍,重在理解。
2.重点掌握conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume这五个单词,以及词语辨析。
3.除了conform、analogy、anticipate、assert、assume之外,请熟背以下单词:assurance, assure, testify, coincide, collaborate, comply, subject, commit, confirm, confront, confine, adhere, reflect, in terms of, paradox, illusion, image, contemplate, acknowledge, monitor, manifest, articulate, ascertain, ascribe, impart, notify.
篇3:CET6真题高频词汇大解析(三)
Ascribe(8次)
1. Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning. (05/12)
A) ascribed
B) approached
C) confined
D) confirmed
2. The police are trying to ________ what really happened. (04/6)
A) ascertain
B) assert
C) avert
D) ascribe
3. Many great scientists ____ their success to hard work.?(03/12)
A) portray
B) ascribe
C) impart
D) acknowledge
4. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith. (02/12)
A) caters
B) adheres
C) ascribes
D) subscribes
5. It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02/6)
A) addicted
B) alleged
C) assaulted
D) ascribed
6. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country. (02/1)
A) dedicate
B) cater
C) ascribe
D) cling
7. You should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or Newsweek. (01/6)
A) ascribe
B) order
C) reclaim
D) subscribe
8. The famous scientist _______his success to hard work.(00/1)
A) imparted
B) granted
C) ascribed
D) acknowledged
Allege(3次)
1. Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is _____ in commercials. (03/6)
A) permeated
B) alleged
C) depicted
D) drafted
2. It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02/6)
A) addicted
B) alleged
C) assaulted
D) ascribed
3. The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. (00/6)
A) advocated
B) alleged
C) addressed
D) announced
Ambitious(3次)
1. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.?(01/1)
A) admiration
B) ambition
C) administration
D)orientation
2. My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year. (00/1)
A) aggressive
B) enthusiastic
C) considerate
D) ambitious
3. The directions were so _______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment. (98/6)
A) ingenious
B) ambitious
C) notorious
D) ambiguous
Amend(2次)
1. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children. (03/6)
A) consolidate
B) amend
C) reconcile
D) Intensify
2. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. (99/6)
A) abolished
B) expired
C) amended
D) constrained
Apt(2次)
1. Even sensible men do ____ things sometimes. (02/6)
A) abrupt
B) absurd
C) acute
D) apt
2. Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground. (02/1)
A) feasible
B) appropriate
C) apt
D) fitting
Ascribe:AABBB ADC
Allege:CBB
Ambitious:BDD
Amend:CB
Apt:BC
高频词讲解:Ascribe
共出现8次,作为主考词3次,陪考词5次。
v. 把……归因于
同义:attribute attribute…to… 把……归因于……
衍生:ascribable adj. 可归因于……的; ascription n. 归属
搭配:ascribe…to… 把……归因于……
真题讲解:
1.翻译:警察和村民都把森林大火……雷电。
Ascribe…to…表示原因,归因于。Approach接近;confine限制;confirm证实
2.翻译:警方正试图……到底发生了什么。
Ascertain弄清,查明,根据句意应该能选出来;
Assert声称,主张,断言;assert oneself坚持自己的权利、意见
avert防止,避免;
3.翻译:许多伟大的科学家把他们的成功……勤奋。
了解四个词的意思就很容易了。
Portray描写,描绘,描述;portray sb. as…把某人描述为……
Impart告知,透露,给予;impart…to… 将……赋予……
Acknowledge承认,确认;acknowledge sb. as sth.承认某认为……
4.翻译:加拿大人口中的85%以上的讲法语的人都把法语作为母语,并……罗马天主教信仰。
四个词都可以与to搭配
cater迎合,对……提供所需的东西,供应伙食;
adhere坚持,坚信;粘附;追随,支持;
subscribe捐助,订购(书籍、报刊等)。
5.翻译:据……这家餐馆歧视黑人顾客。
Allege断言,指控,宣称,it was alleged that…据说……;后面有关于这个单词的详细解释
Addict使沉迷、使上瘾;be addicted to sth. 对某事有瘾,沉迷于某事;
Assault攻击,袭击,谴责。
6.翻译:我们应该把我们的精力与青春……给国家的发展。
Dedicate献身,奉献,题词于书上;dedicate sth. to 把(时间和精力)贡献给
Cater to迎合,供应伙食
Cling vi, cling to 坚持,黏着,依附;
7.翻译:你应该……一种或几种周刊,比如《时代周刊》或《新闻周刊》。
Order命令,祝福,订做,订购;reclaim要回,开垦,回收;
subscribe订购,订阅(报刊杂志等);同意,赞成(与to连用)。
8.翻译:这位著名的科学家将自己的成功……勤奋。
与第三题几乎一样。
Impart传授,赋予,告知;grant=agree with,同意,授予;acknowledge承认,接受。
共出现3次,2次作为主考词,1次作为陪考词。
Vt. 断言,宣称
同义:affirm
搭配:allege sth. as a reason提出某事作为理由
It is alleged that…据说……
辨析:
allege, affirm都有断言的含义
allege是没有证据的断言;
affirm是在有充分证据的情况下作出的断言。
真题讲解:
1.翻译:Allen很快就会明白现实生活很少会向商业广告中……得那样简单。
Depict指用图像或文字描绘,题干中指的是广告中描述的生活;
Permeate弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透;draft起草;征募。
2.据……这家餐馆歧视黑人顾客。
与上一个单词ascribe的第五题是同一道题。
Allege断言,指控,宣称,it was alleged that…据说……;后面有关于这个单词的详细解释
Addict使沉迷、使上瘾;be addicted to sth. 对某事有瘾,沉迷于某事;
Assault攻击,袭击,谴责。
3.翻译:嫌疑犯……案发时他并没有在附近。
Advocate宣传,提倡;address致词,演讲;announce宣告,通告。
Allege没有证据的断言,作辩解讲时大多含有托词之意。
高频词讲解:ambitious
共出现3次,2次作为主考词,1次作为陪考词。
adj. 1.有抱负的,雄心,野心 2.企望得到的东西
真题讲解:
1.翻译:他们的外交方针充分暴露了他们要征服世界的……。
在上一期administer部分讲过这道题了。
Admiration佩服,钦佩;ambition雄心,野心,与句意相符;
Orientation东方;方位,目标;熟悉情况,认识环境;确定方向。新东方就是new oriental
2.翻译:我姐姐非常……,她计划一年内拿到文学硕士学位。
Aggressive侵犯的,侵略的;敢做敢为的,有进取心的;
Enthusiastic热情的;今后大家面临毕业写简历时会用到这个词,名次形式是enthusiasm;
Considerate体贴的,体谅的。
3.翻译:这个指示如此……以至于让人无法完成这项任务。
Ingenious敏捷的,有发明天才的;notorious臭名昭著的;
Ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的。
共出现2次,均作为陪考词出现。
v. 修正,修订,改进
举例:amend the way of living改变生活方式
amend the earlier proposal修改建议书初稿
真题讲解:
1.翻译:我觉得在我的职业志向和抚养孩子这两者之间很难……。
Consolidate巩固,加强,把……连在一起,consolidate sth. into sth. 使事物联合或合并
Intensify加强,加剧;
Reconcile调和,reconcile…with…使……与……调和、和解。
2.翻译:Mike刚刚发现原来他的护照三个月以前就……。
在第一期的abolish中讲过了。
expire 到期,熄灭; amend修正,修改(法律,规则);
constrain 强迫,抑制,新东方张亚哲老师称之为“永赔词汇”,永远是陪考词,永远不选它!之后我的节目也会出现这个词,真题中它共出现三次,均不作为答案出现。当然,具体问题具体分析啊,呵呵
高频词讲解:Apt
共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。
adj. 1.易于,有(做某事的)倾向; 2.恰当的,适宜的; 3.聪明的,反应敏捷的。
搭配:be apt at 善于,巧于;如:She is apt at languages. 她善于学习语言。
be apt for适合;
be apt to (do sth.)易于;如:This shoe is apt to slip.这种鞋容易滑倒。
作“聪明的”讲时,an apt student聪明的学生;
作“恰当的”讲时,an apt answer适当的答复。
真题讲解:
1.翻译:即使是明智的人有时也会做出……的事。
第一期讲到abrupt时有这句话。
根据句义,应该选择一个sensible(明智的)的反义词。
absurd荒谬的,荒.唐的,愚蠢的; acute敏锐的,严重的;(疾病)急性的; apt能胜任的,易于,聪明的
2.翻译:这种鞋在湿地上……滑倒。上面有例句,be apt to slip容易滑倒。
Feasible切实可行的;
appropriate适当的,适合的;常指某一事物符合一定的目的、情况、场合等;
fit适合的,相称的,强健的,健康的;常指资格或能力上适合做某事、能胜任某项工作;作名词时意为试穿、装配、配置。
篇4:CET6真题高频词汇大解析(五)
Coincide(7次)
1. It was such a(n)_______when Pat and Mike met each other in Tokyo. Each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong. (05/6)
A) occurrence
B) coincidence
C) fancy
D) destiny
2. It is no ____that a large number of violent crimes are committed under the influence of alcohol. (03/9)
A) coincidence
B) correspondence
C) inspiration
D) intuition
3. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him _____. (03/6)
A) coincide
B) comply
C) conform
D) collaborate
4. The helicopter ______ a light plane and both pilots were killed.(01/1)
A) coincided with
B) stumbled on
C) tumbled to
D) collided with
5. When you put up wallpaper, should you ______ the edges or put them next to each other? (00/6)
A) coincide
B) extend
C) overlap
D) collide
6. Mary once _______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music. (98/6)
A) merged
B) collaborated
C) coincided
D) constituted
7. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _____ with its surroundings. (98/1)
A) coincidence
B) harmony
C) uniform
D) alliance
Ascertain(3次)
1. The police are trying to ________ what really happened. (04/6)
A) ascertain
B) assert
C) avert
D) ascribe
2. _______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate. (02/12)
A) Concerning
B) Ascertaining
C) Assuming
D) Regarding
3. We shall probably never be able to ____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles. (02/6)
A) assert
B) impart
C) ascertain
D) notify
Assemble(3次)
1. The idea is to _____ the frequent incidents of collision to test the strength of the wind-shields. (03/6)
A) assemble
B) simulate
C) accumulate
D) forge
2. Now the cheers and applause _______in a single sustained roar.(00/1)
A) mingled
B) concentrated
C) assembled
D) permeated
3. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _______ in the courtyard. (97/6)
A) assemble
B) converge
C) crowd
D) accumulate
Assure(2次)
1. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03/12)
A) credit
B) assure
C) certify
D) access
2. For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as ________.(01/6)
A) assured
B) reserved
C) intimate
D) confidential
Budget(2次)
1. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national ______ to agriculture than most other countries. (98/1)
A) resources
B) potential
C) budget
D) economy
2. The education ______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected. (97/1)
A) allowance
B) reservation
C) budget
D) finance
Coincide:BAADC BB
Ascertain:ACC
Assemble:BAA
Assure:CD
Budget:CC
高频词讲解:Coincide
共出现7次,作为主考词3次,陪考词4次。
vi. 1. 同时发生; 2. 相符,相一致;
衍生:coincidence n. 一致,巧合
搭配:coincide with 与……相符
真题讲解:
1.翻译:Pat和Mike在东京相遇实在太……了,两个人都认为对方还在香港。
Coincidence巧合,只凑巧尤指偶然的事;occurrence事件,是一般发生的事,没有偶然因素;
Destiny命运;fancy空想。
2.翻译:大量的暴力犯罪是在酒精作用下施舍的,这绝非……。
Inspiration灵感;correspondence相应,通信;intuition直觉。
It is no coincidence that…句型表示“……并非巧合。”
3.翻译:非常幸运的是,儿子的职业目标与老两口对他的期望是……。
上一期的conform时曾说过这个句子。
Coincide的用法是:A and B coincide或A coincides with B,表示A与B相互一致;
Collaborate合作,用于collaborate with sb. on sth.表示在某事上和某人合作;
Comply顺从,常于with搭配;
Conform上面说到搭配的时候提到了,表示一致时常用于A conforms to/with B的结构中。
4.翻译:直升飞机与一架轻型飞机……,两名飞行员全部遇难。
动词短语辨析。
Stumble on偶然碰见,偶然发现; Tumble to突然察觉,恍然大悟
Collide with互相碰撞,冲突。
5.翻译:贴墙纸时是应该将墙纸的边缘……还是让它们相互紧挨呢?
Coincide同时发生,相符;位置重合,重叠:“全部重叠”;
Extend延伸,延长;扩展,扩大;提供,给予,发出:“拉伸以后贴上去”;
Overlap(与……)部分重叠,(与……)部分相同;重叠,重复;
Collide碰撞,互撞;抵触,冲突。
6.翻译:Mary曾经与另一位音乐家……创作了一曲流行音乐。 Merge合并,merge A with B, A与B合并;
Collaborate with合作(出书、作画、写音乐等)。Collaborate表合作,写作,尤指创造或生产上的合作,是中性词;表通敌,勾结,常与enemy连用,贬义。 Constitute制定,建立,后直接跟随与法律或者政府相关的名词,而不需要加with.
7.翻译:曾经在这个国家有一个小城镇,在那里所有的生命与它周围的环境……。
Harmony协调;uniform统一的,相同的,一致的;制服;alliance联合,联盟。
根据题意,in harmony with(与……协调一致)符合题意。
Harmony, uniform, alliance三者都有“一致,统一”的意思。区别是:harmony强调与周围的事物、环境没有矛盾,和谐一致;uniform表示一致相同时,指一个标准,单一,统一,例如“制服”;alliance指联盟,联合。
共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。
vt. 查明,弄清,确定
真题讲解:
1.翻译:警方正试图……到底发生了什么。
第三期讲到ascribe时有这句话。
Ascertain弄清,查明,根据句意应该能选出来;
Assert声称,主张,断言;assert oneself坚持自己的权利、意见;
avert防止,避免;ascribe把……归于,把……归咎于。
2.翻译:假如对能源的需求以现在的速率继续增长下去的话,不久传统的能源就会不足了。
上一期讲assume时讲到这句话了。
Assuming (that) = supposing/supposed that 假定;
Concern表示涉及,有关于;使关心,使担心;Regard表示认为,对待,注视,注意,尊敬;
Concerning, Regarding可作介词,意为有关,关于;
Ascertain确定(事实),探知,查明,弄清。
如果大家看过《Harry Potter I》的电影的话,结尾的时候,Professor Dumbledore说了这样一句话:Assuming that my calculations are correct, I believe that a change of decoration is in order. Gryffindor wins the House Cup.就用到了Assuming that.
3.翻译:我们也许永远也不能……这些亚原子粒子的确切性质了。
上一期讲到assert时有这句话。
Ascertain探知,查明,指获得知识或明白以前所不知的事情;
Assert断言,常用于assert sth. to be true断言某事是真实的;
Impart告知,透露,给予,常与to连用,意为“传授,赋予,告知”;
Notify(正式)通知,报告。
高频词讲解:Assemble
共出现3次,作为主考词1次,陪考词2次。
vi. 集合,聚合 vt. 集合,聚集,召集;装配
辨析:
assemble, accumulate, collect, gather这组词都有“集中,聚集”的意思。
Assemble集合,聚集。强调为了同一个目标而成为一个整体,或具有统一的性质,也因此产生“装配”的意思;
Accumulate积聚,积累。强调有规则地,逐渐地,不断地积累。
Collect收集。强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集,或是为了爱好而做的有条理的安排,逐渐收集。
Gather用途较广泛,可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物,如人群的集合,食品、文件、书籍的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。
真题讲解:
1.翻译:这种想法就是……经常发生的碰撞事件以检测挡风玻璃的抵抗力。
Simulate模拟,模仿,假装,冒充;指模拟某环境以用于研究、训练等。其他三个词均不能与incident搭配使用;
Accumulate积累,积聚,堆积;
Forge锻造,锤炼;伪造(货币,文件等),假冒;
Assemble集会,集合;装配,召集。
2.翻译:此刻欢呼声和掌声汇合成一阵经久不息的欢腾声。
Mingle混合;以来开始喜欢考mingle(mingle
in/with)这个词,表示声音、气息和气味的混合、结合;强调事物间的融合,混合,常与river, water, wine一起出现;
Concentrate集中,常与on搭配使用,主要是修饰精神、思想、注意力的集中;
Permeate弥漫,遍布,散布;渗透。
3.翻译:火警一响,所有人都要到院子里……。
Assemble表示为了同一目标而集中,本题同一目标是“逃生”;
Converge汇聚,与by, on, upon连用;
Crowd拥挤,人群;accumulate积累。
共出现2次,均作为陪考词出现。
vt. 1. 使确信,使放心; 2. 确保,保证给
真题讲解:
1.翻译:如果职员对这些支票不是很肯定的话,有时得要求银行经理本人在支票……。
Credit相信,为……提供信誉贷款,把……记入贷方;
Assure保证,使确信,使放心,担保;常用于assure sb. of sth.表示使某人对某事确信;
Certify担保,证明,证实;在(支票)正面签署保证付款;
Access接近,使用;存取(数据等);作动词时意为“存取计算机文件”,不与cheques连用。
2.翻译:出于某种特别的原因,他希望将这则消息保密。
Assured确实的,确定的;reserved保留的,包租的;
intimate亲密的,私人的;confidential秘密的,机密的;亲密的。
Confidential做形容词时:confidential information秘密情报;confidential clerk机要秘书;
Intimate做形容词时:intimate friends知心朋友;an intimate diary私人日记;
当intimate与confidential都做“亲密的”之意时,intimate更强调朋友间的“知心,亲近”;confidential更强调“参与机密的,心腹的”。Confidential可表示“秘密的”,而intimate不可。
高频词讲解:budget
共出现2次,均作为主考词出现。
n. 预算,预算拨款; vi. (for)编预算,做安排; vt. 规划,安排; adj.低廉的,收费公道的。
真题讲解:
1.翻译:政府把国家……的一大笔都投给了农业,这高于其他国家。
Resource的复数形式常表示资源,财力;
Potential潜能,潜力,潜在的,可能的;
Budget预算,national budget为一固定搭配;
Economy经济,节约,节约措施。
2.翻译:下一年的教育……大约是40亿美元,这个数字比原来预想的要高出许多。
Allowance津贴,补助,零用钱;永赔词汇;
Reservation保留,预定(酒店等),预约;
Finance财政,金融。
总结:
1.上述17题请多看几遍,重在理解。
2.重点掌握coincide、ascertain、assemble、assure、budget这五个单词,以及词语辨析。
3.除了coincide、ascertain、assemble、assure、budget之外,请熟背以下单词:inspiration, intuition, collaborate, comply, conform, tumble, collide, extend, assert, ascribe, impart, notify, simulate, mingle, permeate, converge, certify, reserve,confidential.
篇5:CET6真题高频词汇大解析(六)
Constrain(7次)
1. Europe's earlier industrial growth was _____ by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc. (03/6)
A) constrained
B) detained
C) remained
D) sustained
2. Many countries have adopted systems of _____ education in order to promote the average level of education. (03/6)
A) compulsory
B) cardinal
C) constrained
D) conventional
3. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. (99/6)
A) abolished
B) expired
C) amended
D) constrained
4. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______.(99/1)
A) shrinking
B) obscuring
C) altering
D) constraining
5. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week. (98/6)
A) constrained
B) dominated
C) restricted
D) occupied
6. This kind of material can _______ heat and moisture. (97/6)
A) delete
B) compel
C) constrain
D) repel
7. The mayor was asked to __________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions. (97/1)
A) constrain
B) conduct
C) condense
D) converge
Assurance(3次)
1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ___on what he promises. (05/6)
A) assurance
B) probability
C) reliance
D) conformity
2. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. (02/1)
A) assurance
B) assumption
C) sanction
D) insurance
3. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. (01/1)
A) warrant
B) obligation
C) assurance
D) certainty
Authorize(3次)
1. A membership card ____the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months. (03/9)
A) approves
B) authorizes
C) rectifies
D) endows
2. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office. (03/6)
A) authorize
B) justify
C) rationalize
D) identify
3. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______ , and still others are supported by religious organizations. (02/1)
A) ensured
B) attributed
C) authorized
D) endowed
Cater(2次)
1. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith. (02/12)
A) caters
B) adheres
C) ascribes
D) subscribes
2. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country. (02/1)
A) dedicate
B) cater
C) ascribe
D) cling
Claim(2次)
1. When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completelyfilled because of a convention. (99/1)
A) complaint
B) claim
C) reservation
D) decision
2. When he tried to make a ________ , he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention. (98/6)
A) reservation
B) claim
C) mess
D) revision
Constrain:DABAD DC
Assurance:CAC
Authorize:BAD
Cater:BA
Claim:CA
高频词讲解 Constrain
共出现7次,均作为陪考词出现。
vt. 1.限制,约束; 2.克制,抑制
同义:1. compel, force, oblige 2. limit
搭配:constrain sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
be constrained to do 被迫去做
辨析:
1. constrain, compel, force, oblige都表示“强迫”的意思。
Constrain表示力劝,强迫,常用于constrain sb. to do sth.;
Compel与constrain意思相近,但更多强调内心情感(如道德、怜悯等)的强迫作用,一般用于正式场合;
Force强迫,迫使,暴力威胁的一位较浓,常用于被动语态;
Oblige(因法律、习俗等)强迫,迫使,常用于被动。
2. constrain, refrain, restrain, restrict都表示“约束”的意思。
Refrain克制,多用于refrain from doing sth. 指克制自己以避免做某事;
Restrain制止,多用于restrain sb. from doing sth.指控制他人不去做某事;
Restrict限制,类同于restrain,但只强调一种限定范围,使之不超过某种限度,常与to连用。
新东方张亚哲老师称constrain为“永赔词汇”,永远是陪考词,永远不选它!今天出现这个词了,真题中它共出现七次,均不作为答案出现。当然,今后还要具体问题具体分析啊,呵呵
真题讲解:
1.翻译:欧洲早些时期的工业能够持续增长是靠了当时可供利用的关键资源的……,比如丰富而廉价的劳动力,煤、铁矿等。
Remain保持不变,在原处,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;
Detain扣留,耽搁;Sustain维持下去,含有keep going的意思,题干中指工业保持增长。
2.翻译:许多国家已采纳了……教育制度以提高受教育的整体水平。
这道题就考个固定搭配。
Compulsory必须的,强制性的,(课程)必修的, compulsory education义务教育;
Constrained被强迫的,拘泥的,常指声音或态度,如constrained smile苦笑;
Cardinal最主要的,基本的,但不修饰education,基础教育应是:elementary education;
Conventional普通的,习惯的,常规的,符合习俗的。
3.翻译:Mike刚刚发现原来他的护照三个月以前就……。
这道题在abolish、amend的时候就出现过了。
Abolish废止,废除(制度);expire到期,熄灭;amend修正,修改(法规、规则);
Constrain强迫,抑制。
4.翻译:在我们这个高科技社会,无技术的工人所能胜任的工作岗位正在……。
Obscure费解的,模糊不清的;不重要的;
Shrinking收缩,减少;altering改变;constraining抑制,约束。
工作岗位只能是减少或改变,所以在A、C中选择,但根据逻辑判断,比较容易选出A.
5.翻译:重新装饰这个大房子的兴趣使她……了一整周。
Dominate主宰,主导,占支配地位的;keep sb. dominated使某人一直居于领先地位;
Restricted受约束的,有限的;(永赔词汇)
Occupied被占有的,忙碌的;keep sb occupied使某人忙于做某件事
Occupied a whole week to do sth. occupied跟表时间的短语或词汇相连,如week, day, moment.
6.翻译:这种材料可以……热和……潮。
Delete非常简单——删除;是高中词汇,不会考的;
Compel上面辨析中有,强迫,compel sb. to do sth.
Repel抵御、抵抗,驱逐,拒绝。
7.翻译:为了听众能够提问,市长被要求……演讲。
Conduct指挥;
Converge汇聚,converge一般与by, on, upon连用,表示汇聚于一点;使汇聚;
Condense浓缩,使简洁,精简;只有精简演讲,听众才有时间提问。
共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。
n. 1.把握,信心; 2.保证,表示保证(或鼓励,安慰)的话; 3.(人寿)保险
搭配:with assurance有把握地,自信地;
life assurance人寿保险
give sb. an assurance that…给某人保证
辨析:
assurance, insurance都有保险之意。
Assurance如前所述有三个意思。仅在取“保险”之意时才与insurance有相似之处。Assurance取保险之意时尤指:人寿保险(life assurance);
Insurance保险,保险单,保险业,保险费。
真题讲解:
1.翻译:老板多次让我失望,我不再……他的承诺了。
第四期讲到conform时有这个句子。
再记一下这个词组have(place/put) reliance upon信任,信赖。Reliance信任的意思;
assurance信心;conformity一致;probability可能性。
2.翻译:经理向她保证,她的投诉会得到调查。
第四期讲到assume时有这个句子。
Assurance保证,给予承诺,做出保证;前面的搭配中提到的句型;
Assumption假定,假想;承担;
Sanction许可,批准;Insurance保险,保险费。
3.翻译:主任向我……如果我工作做得好,将付我双倍的薪水。
与上题一样,是那个句型:give sb. an assurance that…
Warrant(正当的)理由,根据;授权令;担保;证明某事物为正当或者某物件为正品,常用于被动语态。动词形式也用于表达保证和承诺;
Obligation义务,责任;
Certainty确定的事情,必然的事;确信,确定。
高频词讲解 Authorize
共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。
vt. 授权,批准
搭配:authorize sb. to do 授权某人做
真题讲解:
1.翻译:会员卡可以……持有人在一年之内使用俱乐部的设施。
Authorize sb. to do sth.授权某人做某事;
Approve批准,认可;approve of sb./sth. 同意某人或某事;
Rectify矫正,调整;
Endow赋予,捐赠;endow sb. with sth.资助某人某事。
2.翻译:我告诉他我不在办公室时将……他做我的代理人。
四个选项中只有authorize可以与to do sth.连用。
Identify认出,鉴定,识别;Rationalize使合理化;Justify证明……是正当的。
3.翻译:美国有些大学是由国家资助的,另一些是私人……的,还有一些是由宗教组织资助的。
Endow资助,赋予;privately endowed表示私人资助,与state-supported形成对照关系;
Ensure保证,保护,赋予;attribute把……归因于,与to连用。
共出现2次,均作为陪考词出现。
vi. 1. (for, to)满足需要(或欲望),迎合; 2. (for) 提供饮食及服务,承办酒席。
例如:cater for the need of the customers满足顾客的需要。
真题讲解:
1.翻译:加拿大人口中的85%以上的讲法语的人都把法语作为母语,并……罗马天主教信仰。
第四期讲ascribe时有这个句子。
四个词都可以与to搭配:
cater迎合,对……提供所需的东西,供应伙食;
adhere坚持,坚信;粘附;追随,支持;
ascribe把……归因于;
subscribe捐助,订购(书籍、报刊等)。
2.翻译:我们应该把我们的精力与青春……给国家的发展。
第四期讲ascribe时有这个句子。
Dedicate献身,奉献,题词于书上;dedicate sth. to 把(时间和精力)贡献给
Cater to迎合,供应伙食;
Ascribe to把……归因于;
Cling vi, cling to 坚持,黏着,依附;
高频词讲解 Claim
共出现2次,均作为陪考词出现。
vt. 1.声称,断言; 2.对……提出要求,索取; 3.(灾难等)使失踪或死亡;
n. 1.声称,断言; 2.要求,认领,索赔。
真题讲解:
1、2.翻译:当他试图去……他发现饭店已经被一场会议全占满了。
之前共考过2次,新东方张亚哲老师说再也不会考了!
complain是动词形式,抱怨,控诉;Claim——永赔词汇;Reservation预定;
Mess混乱,mess up常用词组,I have messed up all the things.我把所有的事情搞得一团糟。
Revision复查,修正;Complaint抱怨者,抗议者。
总结:
1.上述17题请多看几遍,重在理解。
2.重点掌握constrain、assurance、authorize、cater、claim这五个单词,以及词语辨析。
3.除了constrain、assurance、authorize、cater、claim之外,请熟背以下单词:sustain, compulsory, abolish, expire, amend, obscure, alter, dominate, restrict, repel, condense, converge, conform, assume, warrant, obligation, rectify, endow, identify, justify, adhere, ascribe, subscribe, dedicate,reservation.
篇6:CET6真题高频词汇大解析(八)
Persistent(7次)
1. ________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. (05/1)
A) Consecutive
B) Condensed
C) Perpetual
D) Persistent
2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _____ find him doing physical exercise there. (03/6)
A) ordinarily
B) invariably
C) logically
D) persistently
3. What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week. (02/6)
A) consistent
B) persistent
C) permanent
D) insistent
4. For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care. (00/6)
A) pertinent
B) appropriate
C) acute
D) persistent
5. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many survival skills. (99/1)
A) proficient
B) persistent
C) consistent
D) sufficient
6. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care. (98/6)
A) persistent
B) appropriate
C) thoughtful
D) sufficient
7. Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others. (98/1)
A) tolerance
B) resistance
C) dependence
D) persistence
Brisk(3次)
1. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and ___. (05/6)
A) fragile
B) feeble
C) brisk
D) crisp
2. She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. (05/1)
A) explicit
B) brisk
C) transient
D) opaque
3. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)
A) concise
B) brisk
C) precise
D) elaborate
Certify(3次)
1. Some felt that they were
hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would_______wealth and leisure for all. (05/6)
A) maintain
B) ensure
C) certify
D) console
2. High grades are supposed to ________ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this. (04/6)
A) certify
B) clarify
C) classify
D) notify
3. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03/12)
A) credit
B) assure
C) certify
D) access
Commit(2次)
1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
A) submit
B) conform
C) subject
D) commit
2. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)
A) conception
B) commission
C) commitment
D) confinement
Complement(2次)
1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.?(01/1)
A) ornaments
B) luxuries
C) exhibits
D) complements
2. Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen. (98/6)
A) contaminate
B) compliment
C) contemplate
D) complement
Persistent:DBABA BA
Brisk:DAA
Certify:BAC
Commit:BC
Complement:AD
高频词讲解 Persistent
共出现7次,作为主考词1次,陪考词6次。
adj. 1.坚持不懈的,执著的; 2.持续的
辨析:
persistent, preserving, insistent都有坚持之意。
Persistent指不受外界影响而固执的继续干自己要干的事;
Preserving坚持的,坚毅的,指不因挫折而沮丧,以勇气及耐心继续下去,有一种向上的特性;
Insistent坚持的,继续干某事,但没有固执己见的含义。
真题讲解:
D 1. ________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. (05/1)
A) Consecutive
B) Condensed
C) Perpetual
D) Persistent
翻译:想要完成重要但讨厌的工作需要……的努力。
Consecutive连续的,连贯的,主要指时间上的连续;
Condense浓缩的;Perpetual永久的,永恒的,无休止的,指永远持续;
Persistent持久的,百折不挠的,不屈服的。
B 2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _____ find him doing physical exercise there. (03/6)
A) ordinarily
B) invariably
C) logically
D) persistently
翻译:如果你每天早上去公园,就……发现他在那里锻炼身体。
Ordinarily一般地,如常地,照例地;频率上不及every day;
Invariably总是,不变地,强调一种情况的不断重复;
Logically合理地,合乎逻辑地;
Persistently持久地,坚持不懈地;指时间上的持续存在,修是动词应为持续性动词,不能修饰find.
A 3. What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week. (02/6)
A) consistent
B) persistent
C) permanent
D) insistent
翻译:你现在所说得跟你上个星期所讲的不……。
Consistent一致的,符合的;be consistent with与……一致,符合;
Persistent(坚持的)和Permanent(永恒的,永久的)不与with搭配使用;
Insistent执拗的,坚持不懈的;用于词组be insistent on doing sth.或be insistent that sb. (should) do sth.坚持要(某人)做某事。
B 4. For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care. (00/6)
A) pertinent
B) appropriate
C) acute
D) persistent
翻译:对许多病人来说,慈善机构的护理是最……并且最有益的一种护理方式。
Pertinent相关的,有关系的;Appropriate适当的,恰当的;
Acute敏锐的,(疾病)急性的;严重的,激烈的;尖锐的;
Persistent持续的,坚持不懈的,执意的;
此处填入的单词要与“最有益的”并列共同修饰“护理方式”。
A 5. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many survival skills. (99/1)
A) proficient
B) persistent
C) consistent
D) sufficient
翻译:Bill是个典型的……多种求生技能的高位截瘫的残疾人。
Proficient精通;常与skill一起出现,表示娴熟的技术。
Persistent持久稳固的;Consistent一致的,稳固的;Sufficient充分的,足够的。
B 6. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care. (98/6)
A) persistent
B) appropriate
C) thoughtful
D) sufficient
翻译:对许多病人来说,慈善机构的护理是最……并且最有益的一种护理方式。
与第四题完全一样,就是选项稍有不同。
Persistent坚持的;Appropriate合适的,适合的;
Thoughtful沉思的,为他人着想的;Sufficient足够的。
A 7. Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others. (98/1)
A) tolerance
B) resistance
C) dependence
D) persistence
翻译:一些鱼比起其它鱼来有更强的……酸水的能力。
Tolerance容忍,忍耐力;Resistance抵抗力;
Dependence依赖性,赖药性;Persistence坚持,固执。
共出现3次,均作为陪考词出现。
adj. 1.轻快的;2.生气勃勃的;3.兴隆的,繁忙的,活跃的;4.寒冷而清新的。
真题讲解:
D 1. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and ___. (05/6)
A) fragile
B) feeble
C) brisk
D) crisp
翻译:很多孩子喜欢这种新牌子的饼干是因为它特别甜,非常……。
Brisk轻快的;Crisp脆的,指松脆食物时有酥脆之意;
Feeble虚弱的;Fragile易碎的,指某物已被打碎的。
A 2. She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. (05/1)
A) explicit
B) brisk
C) transient
D) opaque
翻译:她对于如何清理地毯说得很……。
Explicit详述的,明确的;直言的,毫不隐瞒的;directions指导,与explicit搭配,表示明确的指导,这与后面如何清理地毯有逻辑联系。
Brisk轻快的,生气勃勃的;兴隆的;寒冷而清新的;
Transient短暂的,转瞬即逝的;Opaque不透明的,不透光的;难理解的,晦涩的。
A 3. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)
A) concise
B) brisk
C) precise
D) elaborate
翻译:那位新秘书仅用几百字写就一份非常……的报告,并且所有的重要细节都包括在内了。
Concise简要的,指仅用少量词语而表达较多内容,强调言简意赅;
Precise精确的,着重于精确,多修饰information details等report的内容,而不修饰report;
Brisk轻快的,多修饰行动或心情;Elaborate详尽的,与句意矛盾。
高频词讲解 Certify
共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。
vt. 1.证明,证实; 2.发证书给;vi. 证明,作证。
真题讲解:
B 1. Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would ___wealth and leisure for all. (05/6)
A) maintain
B) ensure
C) certify
D) console
翻译:一些人觉得自己正快速步入了一个前所未有的启蒙时代,良好的教育、有益的技术……所有人富有、悠闲。
Ensure确保,确保某事能发生;Certify证明,通过某种检验证明真实性或正确性;
Maintain保持;Console安慰。
A 2. High grades are supposed to ________ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this. (04/6)
A) certify
B) clarify
C) classify
D) notify
翻译:高分应该是学术能力的……,但是John的实际表现并未证实这点。
从句中的but可知,前后两部分表述的意思相反,由confirm(证实)可知前半句中应填入其近义动词,故为certify.
Certify证明,证实;Clarify澄清,说明,阐明;
Classify把……分类,把……分级;notify通告,宣告。
C 3. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03/12)
A) credit
B) assure
C) certify
D) access
翻译:如果职员对这些支票不是很肯定的话,有时得要求银行经理本人在支票……。
Credit相信,为……提供信誉贷款,把……记入贷方;
Assure保证,使确信,使放心,担保;常用于assure sb. of sth.表示使某人对某事确信;
Certify担保,证明,证实;在(支票)正面签署保证付款;
Access接近,使用;存取(数据等);作动词时意为“存取计算机文件”,不与cheques连用。
共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。
vt. 1.(to)将……托付给,把……置于;2.(~oneself)使承担义务,使承诺,献身;
3.调拨……供使用,拨出;4.犯(罪),干(坏事)
衍生:commitment: n.1.信奉,献身;2.承担的义务;3.承诺,许诺,保证。
真题讲解:
B 1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
A) submit
B) conform
C) subject
D) commit
翻译:作为访问学者,他们愿意……所生活的国家的习俗。
Submit服从,屈服,提交;submit to 表示无奈之下的顺从,服从;
Conform(对规则、风俗、社会规范)遵从,适应,顺从;相似,一致,符合;
Subject使隶属,使服从,使遭受;subject to易于……的;
Commit承担,保证,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交给,委身于,专心致志于。
C 2. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)
A) conception
B) commission
C) commitment
D) confinement
翻译:在租约上签字后,我们……将每周付$150.
上期讲commission时讲过这句话。
Conception概念,观念;Commission委任,佣金;
Commitment约定,承诺,责任;Confinement限制。
高频词讲解 Complement
共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。
vt. 1.补足,补充;2.与……相配
n. 1.补充,互为补充的东西;2补(足)语;3.编制名额,装配定额。
辨析:
形近辨析:complement, compliment
Complement补充,补足;Love is a complement to the law.法中有爱始完备。
Compliment赞美,恭维;Give my compliments to your parents.代我向令尊、令堂问候。
意近辨析:complement & supplement
Complement补充,补足;侧重使完备(complete);
A fine wine is a complement to a good meal.盛宴不可无美酒。
Supplement增补,补充;侧重另外提供(supply)材料,增补。
This is the supplement to the book.这是该书的补遗。
真题讲解:
A 1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.?(01/1)
A) ornaments
B) luxuries
C) exhibits
D) complements
翻译:圣诞树上点缀着彩灯和玻璃球之类闪光的……。
Ornament装饰(品),点缀(品),与句意相符;
Luxury奢侈(品),华贵;Exhibit展览品,陈列品;Complement补充,互为补充的东西。
D 2. Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen. (98/6)
A) contaminate
B) compliment
C) contemplate
D) complement
翻译:电影导演用音乐和屏幕上的动作……。
Contaminate污损,弄脏;被污染的;词义范围比pollute大;compliment赞美,恭维;
Contemplate思索,沉思;Complement补足,与……相配;
六级表示思索的词还有:reckon, ponder, observe.
总结:
1.上述17题请多看几遍,重在理解。
2.重点掌握persistent、brisk、certify、commit、complement这五个单词,以及词语辨析。
3. 除了persistent、brisk、certify、commit、complement之外,请熟背以下单词:condense, perpetual, consistent, permanent, appropriate, acute, sufficient, tolerant, fragile, feeble, explicit, concise, notify, assure, conform, subject.
篇7:CET6真题高频词汇大解析(七)
Intensify(7次)
1. By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio. (05/1)
A) intensify
B) amplify
C) enlarge
D) reinforce
2. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children. (03/6)
A) consolidate
B) amend
C) reconcile
D) Intensify
3. The music aroused an _______ feeling of homesickness in him. (02/12)
A) intentional
B) intermittent
C) intense
D) intrinsic
4. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to _________ his position in he government. (02/1)
A) contrive
B) consolidate
C) heave
D) intensify
5. The presidential candidate ______ his position by winning several primary elections. (99/6)
A) enforced
B) enriched
C) intensified
D) consolidated
6. Competition, they believe, __________ the national character than corrupt it. (97/1)
A) enforces
B) confirms
C) intensifies
D) strengthens
7. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _______ majority are inactive. (97/1)
A) tremendous
B) demanding
C) intensive
D) overwhelming
Barren(3次)
1. He tried to hide ___ his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side. (04/6)
A) barren
B) bare
C) bald
D) bleak
2. Within ten years they have tamed the ____hill into green woods. (03/9)
A) vacant
B) barren
C) weird
D) wasteful
3. Many people think of deserts as ______ regions, but numerous species of plants andanimals have adapted to life there. (99/6)
A) virgin
B) barren
C) void
D) wretched
Blunder(3次)
1. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other _______. (02/1)
A) drawbacks
B) handicaps
C) bruises
D) blunders
2. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.(01/1)
A) blundered
B) tangled
C) bewildered
D) hampered
3. I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99/1)
A) blunder
B) revenge
C) reproach
D) scandal
Commence(2次)
1. The Space Age ______ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. (99/1)
A) initiated
B) originated
C) embarked
D) commenced
2. To ____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him. (98/1)
A) commence
B) compromise
C) compensate
D) compliment
Commission(2次)
1. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)
A) conception
B) commission
C) commitment
D) confinement
2. The insurance company paid him $10, 000 in _______ after his accident. (97/6)
A) compensation
B) installment
C) substitution
D) commission
Intensify:BCCBD CD
Barren:CBB
Blunder:ADA
Commence:DC
Commission:CA
高频词讲解 Intensify
共出现7次,作为主考词2次,陪考词5次。
v.(使)增强,(使)加剧
辨析:
intensify, strengthen都有加强的意思。
Intensify强调的是程度上的加强和强化,比原来更进一步,如:intensify the scrutiny加强审查;
Strengthen强调的是加强具体实力,难度,如:The enemy is strengthened.敌军力量增强。
真题讲解:
B 1. By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio. (05/1)
A) intensify
B) amplify
C) enlarge
D) reinforce
翻译:向右旋转按钮,收音机里的声音就会……。
Amplify放大,除指程度上详尽,还指声音、电流增强;
Intensify加强,指强度加大;
Enlarge扩大,主要指尺寸扩大;
Reinforce增强,指给予更多的力量或效力。
C 2. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children. (03/6)
A) consolidate
B) amend
C) reconcile
D) Intensify
翻译:我觉得在我的职业志向和抚养孩子这两者之间很难……。
第三期出现过这句话,当时的高频词是amend.
Consolidate巩固,加强,把……连在一起,consolidate sth. into sth. 使事物联合或合并
Intensify加强,加剧;Amend修订;
Reconcile调和,reconcile…with…使……与……调和、和解。
C 3. The music aroused an _______ feeling of homesickness in him. (02/12)
A) intentional
B) intermittent
C) intense
D) intrinsic
翻译:音乐激起了他……的思乡之情。
Intense强烈的,与feeling搭配表示强烈的感情;
Intentional故意的,一般修饰言行;
Intermittent间歇的,修饰具体事物或行为,如雨雪声音;
Intrinsic内在的,本质的,形容人或物的性格或本质。
B 4. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to _________ his position in he government. (02/1)
A) contrive
B) consolidate
C) heave
D) intensify
翻译:他与美国人进行的成功谈判有助于……他在政府中的地位。
Consolidate巩固,consolidate position指巩固地位;
Contrive发明,设计,想出;Heave举起,拉起;Intensify加强,加剧。
D 5. The presidential candidate ______ his position by winning several primary elections. (99/6)
A) enforced
B) enriched
C) intensified
D) consolidated
翻译:这位总统候选人赢得了最初的几场选举从而……了自己的地位。
与上题类似,巩固地位,Consolidate;
Enforce强制,强迫,实施;Enrich丰富,充实;intensify增强,使变强列。
C 6. Competition, they believe, __________ the national character than corrupt it. (97/1)
A) enforces
B) confirms
C) intensifies
D) strengthens
翻译:他们相信竞争……民族精神,而非摧毁。
首先应该判断出需要选择corrupt(腐蚀,堕落)的反义词:rather than是极端对立句型,句型前面的动词是后面动词的反义词。
Enforce执行,坚持;Confirm确定,批准;
Intensify强化,如强化工作;Strengthen加强,加强力量,实力。
D 7. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _______ majority are inactive. (97/1)
A) tremendous
B) demanding
C) intensive
D) overwhelming
翻译:世界上已知的数千个火山中,……是死火山。
Tremendous巨大的,高速的;
Demanding耗费时间精力,麻烦的,需要引起注意的;永赔词汇;
Intensive密集的,集中的,加强的;
Overwhelming占绝对优势的,压倒多数的。
共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。
adj. 1.(土地)贫瘠的,荒芜的; 2 . 不结果实的,不生育的; 3. 无益的,没有结果的。
真题讲解:
C 1. He tried to hide ___ his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side. (04/6)
A) barren
B) bare
C) bald
D) bleak
翻译:他把头发梳到一边,试图掩盖那块儿……。
Barren贫瘠的,即缺少有益的植被;
Bare赤裸的,指没穿衣服或适当覆盖物的;
Bald秃头的;Bleak暗淡的。
B 2. Within ten years they have tamed the ____hill into green woods. (03/9)
A) vacant
B) barren
C) weird
D) wasteful
翻译:十年间,他们把……山变成了绿林。
只有Barren与hill搭配与green woods形成对比,指贫瘠的山区;
vacant空的,空闲的(房子或座位),空缺的(职位);
weird怪异的,古怪的;神秘而可怕的;wasteful浪费的,不经济的。
B 3. Many people think of deserts as ______ regions, but numerous species of plants andanimals have adapted to life there. (99/6)
A) virgin
B) barren
C) void
D) wretched
翻译:许多人认为沙漠……,但却有许多动植物品种适合在那里存活。
Barren可以修饰deserts;virgin处女的,原始的;void无效的,空的;wretch可怜的人。
高频词讲解 Blunder
共出现3次,作为主考词1次,陪考词2次。
n.犯错; vi.1.跌跌撞撞地走,慌乱地走; 2.犯错误
辨析:
blunder, error, mistake都表示错误
blunder往往只无知、疏忽、粗心大意等造成“大错”;
error一般指判断、计算等错误;
mistake一般强调的是误解、弄错等错误。
真题讲解:
A 1. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other _______. (02/1)
A) drawbacks
B) handicaps
C) bruises
D) blunders
翻译:许多纯金属几乎没用,因为它们太软,容易生锈,或者有其他一些……。
Drawback缺点,缺陷,瑕疵,强调事物本身的不足;
Handicap障碍,不利的条件;
Bruise淤伤,擦伤,指人体或水果由于打击或碰撞使皮肤或果皮变色但未破裂的伤;
Blunder主语常为人,指大错,愚笨或粗心的错误。
D 2. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.(01/1)
A) blundered
B) tangled
C) bewildered
D) hampered
翻译:小农场的大量存在和现代化技术的缺乏……农业生产。
Blunder犯错误;跌跌撞撞地走;Tangle使纠缠,使乱作一团;
Bewilder使迷惑,使难住;Hamper妨碍,束缚,限制。
A 3. I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99/1)
A) blunder
B) revenge
C) reproach
D) scandal
翻译:我犯了个……,不该问她这个问题,因为这个问题让她不安。
Blunder错误,复合题意;Revenge复仇;Reproach责备;Scandal丑闻;
另外根据commit犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事,坏事等)的意思也可以得出答案。
共出现2次,1次主考,1次陪考。
v. 开始。
搭配:commence on 着手; commence with 从……开始。
辨析:
begin, commence, start, embark这组词都有“开始”的意思。
Begin“开始”,为一般用语;
Commence“开始,着手”,为正是用语;
Start强调“做某件事的第一步”
Embark“着手,从事”,常需与on, upon等介词连用。
真题讲解:
D 1. The Space Age ______ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. (99/1)
A) initiated
B) originated
C) embarked
D) commenced
翻译:1957年10月苏联发射第一颗人造卫星,太空时代……。
Initiate创始,发起,一般表示活动,团体的产生;
Originate起源,发生;originate from某事从某处发源;sb. originate sth.某人发明/创造……;
Embark着手;embark on doing sth.开始一件令人激动的事;
Commence开始,着手;重大事件及历史时期的开始;另外,本句是个正式的新闻语句。
C 2. To ____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him. (98/1)
A) commence
B) compromise
C) compensate
D) compliment
翻译:为了……不愉快的经历,他多喝了点酒。
Commence开始;Compromise妥协;
Compensate补偿;compensate一般与for连用,表示为某事进行补偿;Compliment恭维。
高频词讲解 Commission
共出现2次,均作为陪考词出现。
n.1.委员会;2.佣金,回扣; 3.授权,委托;
vt. 委任,委托
真题讲解:
C 1. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)
A) conception
B) commission
C) commitment
D) confinement
翻译:在租约上签字后,我们……将每周付$150.
Conception概念,观念;Commission委任,佣金;
Commitment约定,承诺,责任;Confinement限制。
A 2. The insurance company paid him $10, 000 in _______ after his accident. (97/6)
A) compensation
B) installment
C) substitution
D) commission
翻译:在这次事故中,保险公司……了他10,000美元。
Compensation补偿;in compensation补偿,赔偿;
Installment分期付款;Substitution代替,取代,保险代理人;
Commission委托,佣金、回扣。
总结:
1.上述17题请多看几遍,重在理解。
2.重点掌握intensify、barren、blunder、commence、commission这五个单词,以及词语辨析。
3.除了intensify、barren、blunder、commence、commission之外,请熟背以下单词:reinforce, consolidate, amend, reconcile, intrinsic,contrive, consolidate, heave, enforce, confirm, strengthen, overwhelm, bewilder, hamper, revenge, reproach, initiate, originate, compromise, compensate, compensate, conception(conceive), commit, confine, installment.
篇8:CET6真题高频词汇大解析(一)
Obscure (11次)
1. Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very ____. (05/12)
A) faint
B) indefinite
C) obscure
D) gloomy
2. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make ____ what he was trying to tell the audience. (03/12)
A) exclusive
B) explicit
C) objective
D) obscure
3. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very ______. (03/6)
A) obscure
B) indefinite
C) dubious
D) intriguing
4. Often such arguments have the effect of _______ rather than clarifying the issues involved. (02/12)
A) obscuring
B) prejudicing
C) tackling
D) blocking
5. In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly. (01/1)
A) gloomy
B) miserable
C) shadowy
D) obscure
6.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very_______. (00/1)
A) dim
B) obscure
C) conspicuous
D) intelligible
7. Since the two countries couldn't ______ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations. (99/6)
A) rectify
B) oblige
C) reconcile
D) obscure
8. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ______ mistakes in grammar. (99/6)
A) obscure
B) glaring
C) trivial
D) rare
9. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______. (99/1)
A) shrinking
B) obscuring
C) altering
D) constraining
10. Parents take a great interest in the _______ questions braised by their children. (98/6)
A) nasty
B) naive
C) obscure
D) offensive
11. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many __________ references. (97/1)
A) obscure
B) acute
C) notable
D) objective
Abolish(3次)
1. Slavery was _______in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on its vast virgin land. (05/12)
A) abolished
B) resigned
C) diluted
D) dissipated
2. Excellent films are those which_______national and cultural barriers. (05/6)
A) transcend
B) traverse
C) abolish
D) suppress
3. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. (99/6)
A) abolished
B) expired
C) amended
D) constrained
Abrupt(2次)
1. Even sensible men do ____ things sometimes. (02/6)
A) abrupt
B) absurd
C) acute
D) apt
2. It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. (02/1)
A) abrupt
B) absurd
C) adverse
D) addictive
Absorb(2次)
1. The club will ________ new members the first week in September. (02/1)
A) enroll
B) subscribe
C) absorb
D) register
2. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ______ in deeper. (98/1)
A) absorbed
B) pushed
C) heaved
D) sucked
参考答案:
Abolish: AAB
Abrupt: BB
Absorb: AD
共出现11次,作为主考词5次,作为陪考次6次。
adj. 1.不著名的,不重要的;2.费解的,模糊不清的
vt. 使变模糊,掩盖
同义:blur, dim
反义:1.notable, conspicuous 2.clear, pure, intelligible
衍生:obscured adj.暗的,朦胧的; obscurity n.阴暗,朦胧
辨析:
1.obscure,dim,dark,gloomy 表示模糊不清,暗的
obsure指不清晰、模糊,不强调由于光线原因而使人看不清楚。引申义表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而让人看不懂、无法理解。
dim暗淡的,模糊的。指因光线微弱而看不清楚、辨不明轮廓。意义比dark弱。也可比喻(前途)暗淡。
dark黑暗的,阴沉的,普通用于。强调缺少自然光线或人工照明所致黑暗,看不见周围的东西。可比喻(前途)暗淡,(心情)沉重,(脸色)阴沉。
gloomy黑暗的,朦胧的。强调光线受到阻碍、遮蔽等。借喻表示忧郁和令人沮丧。常比喻经济预期不景气。
2.obscure,ambiguous,vague表示深奥,难以理解
ambiguous指某物本身的含义模棱两可,使人不明了,费解。
vague指人的言词不确定或太笼统,使人不能完全猜透其意。
3.obscure,indefinite,dubious表示不确定而引起的模糊
indefinite强调定义不明确而引起理解上的模糊。常与view,answer搭配。
dubious指因可疑而引起的不确定。与result搭配。
真题讲解:
1.翻译:几乎没有人能听懂他的讲座,主题实在太……了。
obscure作为费解的意思,通常会跟“difficult to understand”联系在一起,这里very few people could understand就相当于difficultto understand了。
faint,indefinite,gloomy有暗淡、模糊的意思,属于同义混淆。
2.翻译:制造了如此多的困惑,Mason意识到最好把他的意思……地告诉听众。
Exclusive指排除的,不包括的,与of连用
Explicit指直截了当的;明确的;常与direction, reason搭配
objective客观的(“永赔词汇”,永远是陪考词,永远不选它!之后我的节目也会出现这个词,真题中它共出现三次,均不作为答案出现。当然,具体问题具体分析啊,呵呵)
3.翻译:几乎没有人能听懂教授的讲座,因为他演讲的主题实在太……了。
Obscure晦涩难懂;Indefinite不确定;Dubious可以,不确定;Intriguing引起兴趣的。
A、B似乎都可以,但是讲授的演讲不可能主题不确定,这能是晦涩难懂。
4.翻译:这样的辩论往往是使相关问题模糊不清,而不是澄清。
Obscure模糊、暗淡;prejudicing偏见;tackling处理;blocking妨碍
题干中“rather than”后面的clarifying意为“澄清”与obscure刚好互为反义词。
5.翻译:尽管经济发展前景……,但制造业的产量仍稍有增加。
Gloomy表模糊不清,可以引申为因前景不清而导致的心情忧郁以及令人沮丧。引申对应outlook,forecast,prospect.
miserable,可首先排除这个与情感相连的词,意为可怜的,卑鄙的;
shadowy指由于影子或荫凉而引起的模糊不清。常修饰woods, figure或outline.
6.翻译:几乎没有人能听懂它的讲座,这个主题实在太……了。
根据difficult to understand的意思可以很容易地选出obscure.
Dim与obscure的辨析见上面的分析。Conspicuous著名的,与obscure的不著名的意思刚好相反;intelligible可理解的,与obscure的费解的意思相反。
7.翻译:由于两国无法……其分歧,双方决定停止谈判。
Rectify纠正,修复,常与mistake、error、omission搭配;
oblige三个基本意思:迫使,施恩于,使感激;
reconcile使协调,使和解;——可以很容易选择C.
8.翻译:坦率地说,除了几个小小的语法错误外,你的文章写得非常好。
本题比较简单,根据词义差别可很容易选出答案。
Obscure模糊的,费解的;glaring耀眼的,显眼的;
trivial微不足道的,不重要的;rare稀有的,珍贵的。
9.翻译:在我们这个高科技社会,无技术的工人所能胜任的工作岗位正在……。
大家都认识obscure了,所以可以直接排除。
Shrinking收缩,减少;altering改变;constraining抑制,约束。(“永赔词汇”,永远是陪考词,永远不选它!之后我的节目也会出现这个词,真题中它共出现七次,均不作为答案出现。当然,具体问题具体分析啊,呵呵)
工作岗位只能是减少或改变,所以在A、C中选择,但根据逻辑判断,比较容易选出A.
10.翻译:父母对于孩子提出的……问题表现出极大的兴趣。
Nasty污秽的,下流的;naive天真的,幼稚的;obscure模糊的;offensive冒犯的。
Nasty和offensive可以直接排除。Obscure这种晦涩难懂的问题应该不大可能有孩子提出。
11.翻译:艾兹拉·庞德的诗有时候难以理解,因为诗歌中含有许多……的典故。
很容易选出obscure晦涩的。
Acute敏锐的;notable显著的;objective客观的。
共出现3次,作为主考词1次,陪考词2次。
vt.彻底废除,废止
同义:cancel, destroy
反义:establish, found
衍生:abolishable adj.可废止的,可取消的; abolishment n.废止,取消
辨析:
abolish, extinguish, cancel, destroy
abolish指消除长期存在的风俗、习惯、法律、制度等,一般不指物质;
如abolish slavery 废除奴隶制;abolish bad customs废除坏的风俗;
abolish the tax on food取消食品税
extinguish指用压服性的武力手段毁灭事物或观念;
cancel取消订货;删掉多余的文字等;
destroy剧烈的破坏、使之不存在或使之失去效能。
真题讲解:
1.翻译:1833年加拿大……了奴隶制,加拿大当局鼓励那些逃离美国的奴隶在加拿大广袤的处女地上定居。
固定搭配:abolish slavery
resign辞职;dilute稀释,冲淡的;dissipate消散
2.翻译:优秀的电影会……国家和文化的障碍。
transcend超越,指超出了经验,信仰等范围。题干中barriers意为障碍,壁垒(学经济的应该都认识吧)。
traverse横贯,指穿越沙漠,河流等;abolish废除;suppress抑制,指武力镇压或压抑感情。
3.翻译:迈克刚发现他的护照三个月前就已经……了。
expire 到期,熄灭; amend修正,修改(法律,规则);
constrain
强迫,抑制(永赔词汇)
出现2次,均为陪考词。
adj. 1. 突然的,意外的; 2. (举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的
真题讲解:
1.翻译:即使是明智的人有时也会做出……的事。
根据句义,应该选择一个sensible(明智的)的反义词。
absurd荒谬的,荒.唐的,愚蠢的; acute敏锐的,严重的;(疾病)急性的; apt能胜任的,易于,聪明的。
2.翻译:妇女与男子做同样的工作却得到较低的报酬,这是……的。
根据句义很容易选出是“荒谬的”,absurd
adverse不利的; addictive使人上瘾的。
高频词汇讲解:Absorb
共出现2次,均为陪考词。
vt.1. 吸收; 2.吸引……的注意; 3.把……并入,同化
同义:assimilate, suck
反义:dissimilate
衍生:absorption n. 吸收;专心,全神贯注;兼并
搭配:be absorbed by 被……吞并,为……所吸收
be absorbed in 全神贯注在……,一心从事,热衷于
absorb sb's attention吸引某人注意
辨析:
absorb, assimilate, suck
absorb有三个意思:吸收(液体);专心,集中精力(工作、学习);
同化,兼并,如不同的民族文化的同化,公司之间的兼并
assimilate意为吸收,同化。 做“同化”之意时与absorb的差别是:除了含absorb意思外,还只“将被吸收者变成了吸收者的一部分”。
suck吸,吮,吸取,常与down,in连用。
真题讲解:
1.翻译:俱乐部要在九月的第一周……新会员。
enroll(in, on)入学,加入,招收,只招收使成为会员;subscribe(to)订阅,订购报纸等,同意,捐助;
register登记,注册。 2.翻译:当你陷到沙子里时,不要挣扎,不然会被……更深。
absorb——高中词,不考;push,推动——初中词;heave举起;
suck,吸,吮,常与in连用,suck sb's brains剽窃。
总结:
1.上述18题请多看几遍,重在理解。
2.重点掌握obscure、abolish、abrupt、absorb这四个单词,以及词语辨析。
3.除了obscure、abolish、abrupt、absorb之外,请熟背以下单词:gloomy, exclusive, explicit, objective, conspicuous, rectify, reconcile, trivial, shrink, alter, constrain, nasty, offensive, suppress, absurd, acute, apt, enroll, subscribe, heavy.
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