高考英语真题完形填空题?完全解析(湖南卷)
“LittleTyler”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇高考英语真题完形填空题?完全解析(湖南卷)，以下文章小编为您整理后的高考英语真题完形填空题?完全解析(湖南卷)，供大家阅读。
篇1：高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(湖南卷)
高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(湖南卷)
I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a ___1___ village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be ___2___ at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and ___3___ to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the ___4___. With several hours to spare, I went to a theater. ___5___, when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he ___6___ I'd been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I ___7___ there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd ___8___ as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I'll never forget the ___9___ he gave me. “I'm disappointed you ___10___ you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn't ___11___, I called the garage to ask if there were any ___12___, and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car.” I felt ___13___ as I weakly told him the real reason. A ___14___ passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I'm angry with ___15___. I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about ___16___ I've gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it's 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were ___17___. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, ___18___ him all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing Dad in so much ___19___ and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was ___20___ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.
C 1. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar
D 2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced
D 3. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised
C 4. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater
A 5, A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still
B 6. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out
D 7. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried
D 8. A. started B. left C. arrived D. come
C 9. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance
D 10. A. find B. decide C. believe D. feel
A 11. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D. come out
B 12. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults
A 13. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised
B 14. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought
B 15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself
A 16. A. where B. how C. why D. when
B 17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless
C 18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following
A 19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural
C 20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost
1-5CDDAC 6-10BDDCD 11-15ABABB 16-20ABCAC
作者一生中最痛心的是什么？父亲又给了作者上了怎样的一堂课？作者以后再也不……。你看后也会有一些感触的。
题号 答案 考查内容
解题依据 解题分析
1 C 常识运用前后照应 一天早上，父亲要作者驾车把他送到一个名叫Mijas的村庄，这个村庄也许小(small)，偏僻(lonely)，也许他们熟悉(familiar)，可要驾车去就肯定很远(distant)。且后文it's 18 miles!也可得知。
2 D 前后照应词义辨析 如果作者把车开到附近的修车厂去接受保养维修(service)的话。service服务，保养, 维修。其它三词(keep，wash，watch)只是service的某一种形式，三者相互排斥，service包括这三项的内容在内。
3 D 词义辨析逻辑推理 作者把父亲送进了村庄，答应(promise)他下午4点种来接他。agree同意，与……一致；plan计划，设计；determine决定, 确定；promise允诺，答应，口头答应。
4 A 前后照应逻辑推理 作者把车子停在修车厂(garage)。
5 C 逻辑推理词义比较 由于有几个小时的时间空闲作者去了电影院。看完电影，却(however)是6点钟了。however然而，可是，表示转折关系；then在那时, 那么，表示时间或推理意义；therefore 因此, 所以，表示因果关系；still依然，还，表示原来的状态的持续。
6 B 逻辑推理常识运用词义比较 作者想，如果父亲查出(find out)真相是作者一直在看电影的话，父亲会很生气的。realize认识到，表示思维的顿悟；find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等)；think 想, 思索；figure out合计为, 计算出。
7 D 逻辑推理词义辨析 时间不容再耽误，也许的.跑(run)，也许是走(walk)，作者赶快(hurry)到那儿去接父亲，表现作者当时的急迫心情。go意义太泛，而不具体。
8 D 词义比较 作者对撒谎父亲说，要不是车子需要大修，作者早就尽快地赶来(come)了。start动身, 出发；leave出发, 离开；arrive到达，抵达。
9 C 逻辑推理常识运用词义辨析前后照应 作者永远也忘不了当时父亲的脸色、眼色表情(look)。word话语；face脸，面容，指脸部表情；look脸色, 面容, 目光，外表；appearance外貌, 外观。且后文Dad looked at me again.也可得知，特别注意again一词。此题有很大的迷惑性，不少学生在face和look之间很难定夺。
10 D 词义辨析 父亲很失望，因为作者觉得(feel)作者不得不撒谎。find认为，强调有所发现；decide决定, 决心，强调意志行为；believe相信，认为，强调信念的坚持；feel觉得，以为，强调心理的感受。
11 A 词义
篇2：高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(福建卷)
20高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(福建卷)
Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest __1__ out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地)at Walt Disney was asked how she __2__ her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __3__ vacation, but was heartbroken about __4__ several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet __5__. At that moment she was particularly __6__ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, __7__ this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules __8__ lost photos in the park. __9__, the clerk at the front desk __10__ Disney's idea of caring for our __11__. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of __12__ film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.
Two weeks later the guest received a __13__ at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, __14__ signed by each performer. There were also __15__ of the public procession (游行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own __16__ after work. I happened to know this __17__ because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that __18__ in her life had she received such good service from any business.
Excellent __19__ does not come from policy (政策性的)handbooks. It comes from people who __20__ -and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
1．A．working B．checking C．trying D．staying
2．A．expected B．realized C．paid D．enjoyed
3．A．disappointing B．wonderful C．uncomfortable D．important
4．A．taking B．dropping C．losing D．breaking
5．A．developed B．taken C．washed D．loaded
6．A．silly B．nervous C．calm D．sad
7．A．when B．where C．as D．which
8．A．covering B．finding C．making D．keeping
9．A．Excitedly B．Fortunately C．Therefore D．Quietly
10．A．understood B．reminded C．trusted D．discovered
11．A．workers B．guests C．managers D．clerks
12．A．printed B．shot C．unused D．recorded
13．A．film B．card C．camera D．packet
14．A．frequently B．personally C．alone D．actually
15．A．rules B．pictures C．handbooks D．performances
16．A．case B．work C．time D．position
17．A．story B．place C．photo D．show
18．A．only B．almost C．never D．nearly
19．A．advice B．experience C．quality D．service
20．A．care B．serve C．like D．know
1-5BDBCA 6-10 DCABA 11-15BCDBB 16-20 CACDA
一个游客丢失了几卷已拍摄好了的胶卷，本也没有什么大不了的。可这里的服务员就不这么看了，他们的服务又会怎样呢？请看--
题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析
1 B 词义比较固定搭配前后照应 一个游客付帐离开旅馆时被询问情况。work out算出(总数)，算出总数，有预期的结果；check out付帐离开旅馆; try out试验, 考验, 提炼；stay out不在家, 外出, 呆在户外, 坚持到……结束。
2 D 词义比较逻辑推理 被问到她对参观满意(enjoy)与否。expect one's visit期待/盼望参观；
realize one's visit认识到参观；pay one's visit访问，参观；enjoy one's
visit享受参观的乐趣，满意。
3 B 前后照应词义比较逻辑推理 她告诉说她度过了一个愉快的(wonderful)，而不是失望的(disappointing)，不舒适的(uncomfortable)，重要的(important)假期。注意后句中的but的转折意义。
4 C 词义比较逻辑推理常识运用 但是客人伤心她丢失了(losing)好几卷科达彩色胶卷。take拿走, 取通常表示有意行为；drop落下，下降，通常表示有意行为；lose遗失, 浪费，表示无意行为；break破裂，打破, 违犯，通常表示有意行为。
5 A 常识运用词义比较逻辑推理 客人装(load)在相机拍摄(take)好了却尚未冲洗(develop)的胶卷给丢失了。develop显影；冲洗，通常指胶片等的冲洗；take拿，取，拍摄；wash洗涤, 冲洗，通常指衣物等物件的清洗；load装载, 装填。
6 D 词义比较逻辑推理常识运用 客人对在该度假胜地拍摄的照片的失去肯定感到自己很蠢(silly)，紧张不安(nervous)，而特别地伤心(sad)，不可能还镇定沉着(calm)。silly愚蠢的, 无聊的；nervous紧张的, 不安的；calm镇静的, 沉着的；sad忧愁的, 悲哀的。
7 C 语句连贯 因为(as)客人把这次游览她特别珍惜的记忆。说明客人伤心的原因。
8 A 词义比较常识运用 很清楚公园没有书面制定包含游客在公园里丢失照片在内的事情提供服务的规则．cover包括, 包含, 适用；find发现，找到； make制造，进行；keep保持，保存。
9 B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较 客人很幸运(fortunately)，得到了良好的服务。比较文章后文的内容。excitedly兴奋地；fortunately幸运地；therefore 因此, 所以；quietly平静地, 静静地, 寂静地。
10 A 词义比较逻辑推理 前台服务员懂得(understand)应该对游客关心爱护的迪尼斯服务理念。understand懂得，了解，表示状态意义；remind提醒, 使想起；trust 信任, 信赖；discover 发现, 发觉。
11 B 前后照应常识运用 旅游地应该关心照顾游客(guests)，而非其它工人(workers)，经理(managers)，职员(clerks)。
12 C 词义比较逻辑推理 她要游客留下一两卷未用过的(unused)胶卷以拍摄表演的其它内容，而不是印刷好的(printed)，拍摄好的(shot)，记录好的(recorded)胶卷，并向她保证照顾好其它的表演内容。
13 D 常识运用逻辑推理 两周后，该游客收到了一个装有胶卷(film)，也许还有名片(card)，照相机(camera)的包裹(packet)。
14 B 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 包裹里是我们表演的演员的照片，并有每一个表演者的亲笔(personally)签名，而非他们的.经常的(frequently)，唯一的(alone)，实际的签名。frequently常常, 频繁地；personally亲自；alone；actually实际上, 事实上。
15 B 逻辑推理常识运用 同时还有公园里游行队伍和燃放烟花爆竹表演(performances)的照片(pictures)，而不应该是规则(rules)，手册(handbooks)。
16 C 逻辑推理词义比较 这些照片自然是那前台服务员下班(work)后利用自己的休息时间(time)拍摄的。case和position与文意不符。
17 A 前后照应逻辑推理 作者我碰巧知晓了包括照片(photo)，这个公园地点(place)和那个表演(show)在内的整个的事情(story)。
18 C 逻辑推理语法规则 她说在她一生中，从来没有(never)从任何事情中得到过这样好的服务。注意句子中的倒装结构，可以排除almost和nearly。only与文意不符。
19 D 逻辑推理常识运用前后照应 综合全文，也许有好的建议(advice)，好的经验(experience)和好的质量(quality)，但良好的服务(service)不是来自于政策性的手册上的规定。
20 A 词义辨析逻辑推理前后照应 良好的服务来自于那些会关心，会护理(care)的有心人，来自于对那种姿态给予鼓励和学习的文化、素养。care注意，照料, 关心, 护理；serve服务，招待；like喜欢，爱好；know知道，了解。
篇3：高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(江苏卷)
高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(江苏卷)
We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. __1__, for example, the neatly- dressed woman I __2__ to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.For three years, no matter __3__ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On __4__ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime __5__ out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. __6__, she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I __7__ all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how __8__ I expected to see her each morning. You might say I __9__ her. “Did she have an accident? Something __10__?” I thought to myself about her __11__. Now that she was gone, I felt I had __12__ her. I began to realize that part of our __13__ life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar __14__: the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who __15__ walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are __16__ markers in our eyes. They add weight to our __17__ of place and belonging.
Think about it. __18__, while walking to work, we mark where we are by __19__ a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though __20__, person?
1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have
2. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried
3. A. what B. how C. which D. when
4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
5. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned
6. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially
7. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered
8. A. long B. often C. soon D. much
9. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired
10. A. better B. worse C. more D. less
11. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune
12. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt
13. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily
14. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests
15. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably
16. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful
17. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense
18. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However
19. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning
20. A. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal
1-5BCADB 6-10ACDBB 11-15ACDBA 16-20CDBCA
众生纭纭，来去匆匆。有些人你可能名字也不知道，你却似乎熟悉得很，可有一天他们不见了，你会有什么想法？这篇文章给你讲叙这样的一个故事。
题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析
1 B 固定搭配 make an example of sb.惩罚某人以儆他人, 惩一儆百；take sth. for example以……为例，例如；give an example to做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样；have sth. as an example把……当做榜样/例子。
2 C 词汇用法词义比较 在每天早晨上班路上作者们总是(used)有意或无意看到的穿戴整洁的女性。happen to do碰巧want to do想要；used to do过去总是，经常；try to do企图。
3 A 词汇用法句法结构 不管天气怎么样，八点种左右她总是在等着公共汽车。like(象)是介词，需要名词特征的what(什么)作宾语，what…is/was like？……怎么样？如果没有like ，则可以选用how(怎么样)；which(哪个)和when(什么时侯)不用于这结构。
4 D 常识运用前后照应 只有在有冰雪的(snowy)日子，才穿厚实的衣服，才戴毛纺的手套，而不是在晴(sunny)天，雨(rainy)天，或阴(cloudy)天。后文的summertime有某种暗示。
5 B 常识运用词义比较 夏天的日子里，她显露出/穿出(bring out)整洁的束着腰带的棉布女服，帽子戴在头上，低低地遮住太阳镜。take out拿出, 取出；bring out生产，制造，使显露；carry out完成，执行；turn out关闭，出产，结果。
6 A 逻辑推理词义比较 很明显(clearly)，可以看出她是一个普通的上班族妇女。clearly明朗地, 明显地；particularly独特地, 显著地；luckily幸运地；especially特别, 尤其。
7 C 词义比较逻辑推理 在她消失之后，作者才想起来(remember)了这一切，而不是相信(believe)，表达(express)，纳闷(wonder)这一切。
8 D 词义比较逻辑推理 直到那时作者才意识到每天早晨作者非常(much)想看到她。long长时间地；often经常，常常，表示动作出现的频率；soon不久，立刻；much非常，很，表示动作的程度。
9 B 逻辑推理词义比较 作者肯定尊敬(respect)她，也赞美(praise)过她，羡慕(admire)过她，但却见不到她，就只有暗暗地思念(miss)她了。
10 B 逻辑推理 她是不是出了什么意外？是不是出了更为糟糕(worse)的事情？作者在暗暗思念，为她焦虑，担心她会有什么不测。
11 A 词义比较逻辑推理前后照应 作者在为她的消失(disappearance)暗自思忖，也许她有了好运(fortune)，也许她遭了不幸(misfortune)，也许她什么时候有会出现(appearance)。前文until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears和she was seen no more和后文she was gone已有所暗示。
12 C 逻辑推理词义比较 既然她消失了，作者没有伤害过(hurt)，没有错过(lose)她，也没有忘记过(forget)她，而是熟悉(know)她了。
13 D 词义比较固定搭配 作者开始意识到，我们也许幸福的(happy)，也许愉快的(enjoyable)日常(daily)生活就包括着这样的与既熟悉又陌生的人的偶然的相会。frequent(频繁的，时常发生的.)通常不与life 这样的词连用，而通常与动作名词连用。
14 B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较修辞运用 他们既非朋友(friends)，也非游客(tourists)，也非客人(guests)。既熟悉又陌生的人(strangers)。此处文章作者运用的是矛盾修辞格手法，既用一个含义相反的形容词来修饰一个名词，例如，painful pleasure悲喜交集，honourable villain体面的恶棍，Love is sweet torment.爱是甜蜜的痛苦。
15 A 词义比较常识运用 每天早晨总是(regularly)沿街遛狗的女人。regularly经常，总是，指有动作发生的规律性；actually实际上，事实上；hardly几乎不；probably或许，大概。
16 C 词义比较逻辑推理 这些人在我们的眼里也许是普通的(common)，令人快乐的(pleasant)，忠实的(faithful)，但却都
篇4：高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(辽宁卷)
20高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(辽宁卷)
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. __1__ springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the __2__ areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of __3__ land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not __4__ for the water resources (资源). And laws had to be __5__ to protect the water rights of the __6__ and the use of the water resources accordingly.__7__ is known to us all, there is not __8__ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the __9__ of water that will be used in any particular period __10__ careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more __11__. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water __12__ the water supply forecast (预报).
The __13__ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the __14__ than from the below. Interest is __15__ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain __16__. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be __17__, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the __18__ data (数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by __19__ a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water __20__ probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.
1．A．Using B．Holding C．Owning D．Finding
2．A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild
3．A．fine B．beautiful C．rich D．farming
4．A．unlawful B．unacceptable C．unpopular D．uncommon
5．A．made B．designed C．signed D．written
6．A．winners B．settlers C．fighters D．supporters
7．A．That B．It C．What D．As
8．A．plentiful B．enough C．any D．much
9．A．type B．quality C．amount D．level
10．A．requests B．requires C．means D．suggests
11．A．effectively B．easily C．conveniently D．actively
12．A．leading to B．due to C．owing to D．according to
13．A．correct B．further C．average D．early
14．A．clouds B．sky C．air D．above
15．A．raising B．rising C．building D．lasting
16．A．rocks B．tips C．tops D．trees
17．A．taken care of B．made use of C．piled up D．saved up
18．A．picked B．produced C．used D．gathered
19．A．touching B．knocking C．pressing D．turning
20．A．might B．can C．will D．should
1-5CACDA 6-10 BDBCB 11-15ADADB 16-20 CBDCC
可用的水量变得越来越少，人们在不断地想办法找到更多的可用水的来源。这篇文章会告诉你可用水的最大的来源会在哪里。
题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析
1 C 逻辑推理词义辨析常识运用 世界上可用水的量到底有大，这是人们一直关注的事情。即便是拥有(own)泉水和河流也需要控制使用。use用，利用，动态动词；find找到, 发现，动态动词；hold把握, 支持，表示对某物的占有在手，也许还没有成为自己的；own拥有，持有，指某物已成为自己的，状态动词。
2 A 常识运用逻辑推理 尤其是在象沙漠一样的干燥的(dry)地区，更要控制而珍惜水，这与沙漠的遥远(distant)，荒芜(deserted)和野性(wild)无关。
3 D 逻辑推理常识运用 即使在没有大面积的耕(farming)地农田需要灌溉的地方，也需要控制珍惜水。耕地农田需要水，水的需要量与农田的优(fine)劣和美(beautiful)丑，肥沃(rich)与否无关。(注：网上下载此题原答案为C，笔者觉得似有不妥)。
4 D 词义比较，常识运用 在美国人开发西部的那个时候，为争夺水资源而进行枪战的情况不是很常见的(uncommon)。unlawful非法的, 私生的；unacceptable无法接受的, 不受欢迎的；unpopular不流行的, 不受欢迎的；uncommon不凡的, 罕有的, 难得的。
5 A 词义比较逻辑推理 因此人们不是撰写(write)，设计(uncommon)，签署(sign)法律，而是不得不制定(make)法律来保护用水的权力。make指定，制造；design设计，构思；sign签署；write撰写。
6 B 词义比较常识运用 自然是保护定居者，移民，开拓者(settlers)的权力，而非获胜者(winners)，战士(fighters)或支持人(supporters)的权力。
7 D 句法结构 As is known to us all…就象我们都知道的一样，as引导方式状语从句；如用what则应为What is known to us all is that…，what引导名词性从句；如用that和it，则应为It is known to us all that…，it作形式主语，that引导从句作实际主语。
8 B 常识运用词义辨析 事实上，在所有的地方，都没有水多到足(enough)以让每个人为所欲为地使用的程度。plentiful和much均可以表示“许多的, 大量的”的意思，但没有限定标准；enough足够的, 充足的, 只够做...的.；any不符合常识。
9 C 前后照应词义比较逻辑推理 人们的每个特定时期都使用一定量(amount)的水。句首的The amount of usable water 有所暗示。type类型，种类；样式；quality质量，品质，性质；amount数额，数量；level水准, 标准。
10 B 词义比较逻辑推理 要决定某一特定时期水的使用量就需要(require)细致的计划request 请求，邀请；require需要, 要求；means意味着，想要；suggest建议，暗示。
11 A 逻辑推理词义比较 以便于人们不仅仅可以更加容易地(easily)，便利地(conveniently)，积极地(actively)使用，而且能够更加有效地(effectively)使用水。
12 D 词义比较逻辑推理 农民必须根据(according to)水供应预报来改变他们对水的使用方式和对水的需求。leading to通向, 导致；due to由于, 应归于；owing to因为，由于；according to依照，根据。
13 A 逻辑推理词义比较 水供应预报不应该是早期的(early)，一般的(average)的情况，也无所谓更进一步(further)，而应该是准确无误的(correct)。
14 D 常识运用
逻辑推理 准确的水供应预报的依据不是来自于地下的水的情况，而更多的是来自于由空气(air)，云朵(clouds)，天空(sky)等造成的地面上(above)的情况。
15 B 词义辨析逻辑推理 人们对利用人造方法增加降雨的方式的表现出越来越多、日益高涨(rise)的兴趣。raise提高，使上升，及物动词，后需跟宾语；build建筑, 营造(物)；last持久, 永久，不及物动词；rise上升, 上涨, 增加，不及物动词。
16 C 常识运用词义辨析 冬天的积雪应该主要是在山顶(top)上，而不仅仅在岩石(rock)，树木(tree)和山尖(tip)上。rock岩石；tree 树木；tip顶, 尖端，末端；top顶部，上部。
17 B 词义比较逻辑推理 科学家正在研究如何利用(make use of)在山顶上累积(pile up)起来而贮存(save up)在那的积雪的方法。pile up堆积, 积累；save up储蓄, 贮存；make use of使用，利用；take care of照顾与文意不符。
18 D 词义比较常识运用固定搭配 他们利用转发站，把搜集到的(produced)数据转发到基地本部。数据不应该是生产出来的(produced)，精选出来的(picked)，用过了的(used)数据便没有了意义。pick精选, 摘下；produce生产，制造；use使用；gather收集，搜集，整理。
19 C 固定搭配常识运用 本部的工作人员只需按一下按钮就可以得到数据。press a button按按钮，固定词组。其它三词通常不与button连用。
20 C 词汇用法语法规则 在不远的将来，水供应的预报和水的使用将(will)很可能依赖的是人们对高山积雪的认识，而不是对地下水的了解。in the near future已有所暗示。
篇5：高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(天津卷)
高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(天津卷)
It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn't healed(痊愈)from a(n) ___1___ injury. I had ___2___ whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, ___3___ for the 3,000-meter run.“Ready … set …” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed ___4___ me. I felt ___5___ as I fell farther and farther behind.
“Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest ___6___ I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should ___7___,” I thought as I moved on. ___8___, I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran ___9___ and decided not to ___10___ in track next year. It wouldn't be worth it, ___11___ my foot did heal.
When I finished, I heard a cheer- ___12___ than the one I'd heard earlier. I turned around and ___13___, the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving ___14___ several girls came up to me. “Wow, you've got courage!” one of them told me.
“Courage? I just ___15___ a race!” I thought. “I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”
Suddenly I regained ___16___. I decided to ___17___ track next year. I realized strength and courage aren't always ___18___ in medals and victories, but in the ___19___ we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, ___20___ the people who don't give up when they lose.
1. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier
2. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted
3. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty
4. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to
5. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited D. frightened
6. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise
7. A. slow down B. drop out C. go on D. speed up
8. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
9. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain D. in advance
10. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend
11. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until
12. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder
13. A. well enough B. sure enough
C. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough
14. A. while B. when C. as D. since
15. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost
16. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience
17. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with
18. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased
19. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases D. tiredness
20. A. or B. nor C. and D. but
1-5CDCBA 6-10ABDCC 11-15ADBBD 16-20BDABD
带着受伤的脚参加3000米跑步比赛，这注定没法取胜。可是只要你勇于参赛，坚持到底，你也会有所收获。
题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析
1 C 逻辑推理常识运用词义比较 又是地区运动会了，可作者的脚由于上一次的(earlier)受伤仍然还没有痊愈。注意本句中的过去完成时态及其still的意义有着明显的提示意义。slighter更轻微的；worse更遭的；earlier早的，上一次的；heavier更沉重的，巨大的。
2 D 逻辑推理词义比较 所以，作者不是认为(supposed)，设想(imagined)，希望(expected)参加运动会，而是怀疑(doubted)自己是否应该参加运动会。
3 C 逻辑推理词义比较 但是，我到了比赛场地，没有迟到(late)，但并非热切(eager)，渴望(thirsty)地准备(ready)参加3000米跑步。
4 B 前后照应词义比较 其他的女孩子不是落到了后面(from behind)，靠近(close to，next to)作者，而是冲到了作者的前面(ahead of)。后文as I fell farther and farther behind有所暗示。
5 A 逻辑推理词义比较 作者越来越落后，作者不会感到惊讶(astonished)，也激动(excited)不起来，而是感到惭愧(ashamed)，当然不至于害怕(frightened)。
6 A 词义辨析逻辑推理前后照应 这是作者在运动会上听到的最大声的欢呼声(cheer)。前面“Hooray!” 指欢呼的叫声也有所暗示，后文I heard a cheer-louder than the one I'd heard earlier和They must be cheering for the boys也都有明显提示。cheer愉快, 欢呼(之声)；shout一般指由于情绪过度而发出的大声的呼喊、高叫；cry一般指由于情绪激动而发出的哭泣声；noise通常指超过一般承受力的喧闹声、噪声。
7 B 逻辑推理词义比较 第一名已经先我两圈到达了终点。作者心想可能自己不该参加比赛，应该放弃(drop out)才对。slow down (使)慢下来, (使)减速；drop out不参与, 离去, 放弃；go on 继续下去；speed up加速。
8 D 词义比较逻辑推理语句连贯 然而我还是决定坚持跑下去。注意前后句子之间的转折意义。therefore因此, 所以，表示因果关系；otherwise另外, 否则，表示其它情况的出现；besides此外，还，表示附加意义；however然而，可是，表示转折关系。
9 C 前后照应逻辑推理 跑最后两个圈时，作者无法轻松(with delight)起来，也没有害怕恐惧(with fear)，当然也无法叫其他人提前(in advance)到达，而是在脚疼(in pain)的状态中跑着步。前文My foot still hadn't healed from an earlier injury.已经有所提示。
10 C 逻辑推理词义比较 作者在想这一次已经没有办法了，明年就不参加径赛跑步了。arrive到达, 抵达；play玩，进行比赛；attend出席, 参加；race赛跑，疾走。race相当于短文中多次出现的run，再考虑到空后的'具体意义的in track，故选择具体意义的race，而不选择笼统意义的play和attend。
11 A 语句连贯词义比较 作者想，即便是脚好了，这样跑也不值得。even if即便，即使，表示让步关系；only if只要，只有，表示条件关系；unless如果不, 除非，表示假使条件关系；until到……为止，直到……才，表示时间关系。
12 D 词义比较前后照应 欢呼声不是更弱(weaker)，更低(lower)，而是更大(louder)。longer缺少比较的对象或前提。
13 B 词义比较逻辑推理 作者转身看到男孩子正准备开始比赛，她毫不吃惊(surprisingly)地，毫不奇怪(strangely)地，充分地(well)确信(sure)大家是为男孩子欢呼。
14 B 词汇用法句法结构 作者正准备离开，这时几个女孩子走上前来。when 在此句中作并列连词，意思是“正在这时，就在那个时候，突然”。while作从属连词，表示“当……时候”，通常强调两个动作或情况的同时发生；as作从属连词，表示“当……时候”，通常强调一个动作或情况伴随另一动作或情况；since作从属连词，表示“自……以后, 自……以来”。
15 D 逻辑推理词义比较 作者对女孩的赞扬不解，因为她刚刚跑过(pass)了终点，结束(finish)了比赛，但跑在最后没有获胜(win)，而是输(lose)了比赛。
16 B 逻辑推理词义比较 女孩子们的鼓励使作者又找回了失去的信心(hope)，而不是欢乐(cheer)，兴趣(interest)，经验(experience)。
17 D 逻辑推理词义比较 作者决定明年还要 (stick with)参加径赛比赛。hold on把持住，继续, 不挂断, 停止；turn to转向，求助于, 致力于, 开始行动；begin with首先，用……开头；stick with与……固定在一起，坚持做(某事)。
18 A 逻辑推理词义比较 作者意识到在奖牌和胜利中，力量和勇气并非总是可以估量(measure)的。measure估量，斟酌, 权衡；praise赞扬，称赞；test测试，检验；increase增加，增大。
19 B 逻辑推理词义比较 但是在我们战胜了的竞争中，力量和勇气就却总是可以估量出来。sadness悲哀, 悲伤；struggles挣扎, 努力, 奋斗；diseases疾病, 弊病；tiredness疲劳, 疲倦。
20 D 语句连贯词义比较 最坚强的人并非总是赢得胜利的人，而是(but)那些遇到失败挫折时决不放弃的人。or或者, 还是，表示或然关系；nor也不，表示否定关系；and表示并列关系；but表示转折关系。
1. C逻辑推理，常识运用，词义比较。又是地区运动会了，可作者的脚由于上一次的(earlier)受伤仍然还没有痊愈。注意本句中的过去完成时态及其still的意义有着明显的提示意义。slighter更轻微的；worse更遭的；earlier早的
篇6：高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析北京卷
高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析（北京卷）
Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't ___ 1 ___ drive to a store and back home. He always looks ___ 2 ___ up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything ___ 3 ___ such as strange cars, loud noises, ___ 4 ___ windows, or people gathering on street corners.
Tim ___ 5 ___ to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana. USA. The neighborhood watch group ___ 6 ___ on the third Wednesday of every month. That's ___ 7 ___ Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community ___ 8 ___. Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police ___ 9 ___ their homes, streets, and families safe.
Tina Stedman, president of ___ 10 ___ neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime (犯罪) happens to other people but not ___ 11 ___ them. Well, it's never happened to me,” she said, “but I don't think anyone has the ___ 12 ___ to steal from other people or to make them feel ___ 13 ___ sitting in their own homes.”
Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors ___ 14 ___ out for one another. “We ___ 15 ___ each other's homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a ___ 16 ___ of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the ___ 17 ___. For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for ___ 18 ___ , or someone destroying property (财产), we report to the police.”
Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups ___ 19 ___ a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they can't do ___ 20 ___.”
1. A. yet B. still C. just D. rather
2. A. carefully B. clearly C. nervously D. coldly
3. A. familiar B. unusual C. expensive D. interesting
4. A. curtained B. open C. old D. broken
5. A. attends B. belongs C. goes D. turns
6. A. meets B. quarrels C. sings D. searches
7. A. where B. why C. when D. how
8. A. politics B. wealth C. health D. safety
9. A. keep B. hold C. let D. protect
10. A. its B. his C. their D. your
11. A. round B. on C. about D. to
12. A. right B. chance C. courage D. mind
13. A. unlucky B. unsafe C. disappointed D. discouraged
14. A. set B. let C. hold D. look
15. A. care B. enter C. watch D. manage
16. A. group B. set C. number D. crowd
17. A. judges B. police C. firemen D. doctors
18. A. work B. burden C. service D. trouble
19. A. produce B. find C. get D. help
20. A. anything B. everything C. harm D. wrong
1-5 CABDB 6-10 ACDAC 11-15 DABDC 16-20 ABDDB
本文记叙的是Tim Becker和他的邻居努力地使他们的邻里无烦无虑、安全通畅而做的一些工作。
题号 答案 考查内容
解题依据 解题分析
1 C 逻辑推理词义比较 Tim Becker和他的邻居正在尽力而为使他们的邻里无烦无虑，安全通畅。自然每每Tim Becker开车出门购物就不仅仅只是(not just)开车去开车会，而是还有别的事情要做。注意选项与not搭配及意义。not yet尚未； not still不动；not just不仅仅，不只是；not rather不愿。
2 A 逻辑推理词义比较 他总是在邻里的街道上上下下仔细地(carefully)查看。 carefully小心地, 谨慎地；clearly明显地，无疑地；nervously神经紧张地，不安地；coldly冷淡地。
3 B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较 查看是否有象陌生的也许昂贵的(expensive)车子或喧哗的噪音之类的不熟悉的(familiar)，令他感兴趣的(interesting)，而异常的(unusual)任何事情。familiar熟悉的, 常见的, 听惯的；unusual不平常的, 与众不同的, 异常的; expensive花费的, 昂贵的；interesting有趣味的, 引起好奇/注意的。注意such as后跟名词作同位语。
4 D 前后照应逻辑推理常识运用 与前面strange cars, loud noises构成并列意义不应是开着的(open)、旧的(old)、挂有窗帘的(curtained)窗户，而是破了的(broken)窗户。
5 B 固定搭配词义比较 Tim Becker 属于一个邻里监护队。attend to留心，照顾, 护理；belong to属于，归属于；go to相当于，促成，付出，求助于；turn to转向，求取于，变成，开始工作。
6 A 词义比较逻辑推理前后照应 邻里监护队每月第三个周二碰头开会(meet)，而不是争吵(quarrel)，唱歌(sing)，调查(search)。后文gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community safety 有所暗示。
7 C 前后照应 根据前文on the third Wednesday of every month 作出判断，可以得出选择。
8 D 逻辑推理前后照应 从前文Tim Becker的行为可以看出，他们聚集在一起研讨社区的'安全(safety)问题，而非政治(politics)，健康(health)，财富(wealth)问题。
9 A 词汇用法词义比较 帮助警察以便使(keep)他们的家、街道和家人的安全.此句的结构为V+宾语+形容词。keep sb.+ adj.使某人怎么样，保持某一状态；hold保存，保留；let允许，让；protect保护，保卫；后三者均不用于此结构。
10 C 前后照应 他们的(their)邻里监护队的队长。
11 D 固定搭配前后照应 sth happen to sb.为固定结构，but not表示并列，后跟相同搭配。
12 A 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 任何人都可能有机会(chance)、勇气(courage)和心思(mind)，但却没有权力(right)去偷别人的东西或使别人感到不安全。
13 B 常识运用逻辑推理前后照应 没有权力使别人坐在自己家里而感到不安全，与前文偷东西等安全问题联系起来，就不可能是幸运(unlucky)与否，失望(disappointed)与否，灰心沮丧(discouraged)与否的问题。
14 D 词义比较逻辑推理 所有的邻居都要相互注意留神(look out)，提高警惕。set out出发, 开始，摆出, 陈列；let out放宽(衣服)；出租(车、马等)；hold out给予，坚持，忍耐；伸出；look out注意，留神。
15 C 词义辨析前后照应逻辑推理 我们应该相互看护(watch)
篇7：高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析
高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析
I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was___1___and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad___2___a step and fell, sending my new suitcases___3___ down the stairs. “Damn!” he screamed, his face turning red. I knew___4___was ahead. Whenever Dad's face turns red, ___5___!How could I ever___6___him to finish unloading the car___7___screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, girls I would have to spend the___8 ___of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out (探出), as Dad walked ___9___close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n) ___10___start.
“___11___the room quickly,” I thought. “Get him into a chair and calmed down.” But___12___, would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n)___13___room?
___14___I turned the key in the lock and___15___the door open, with Dad___ 16___complaining (抱怨) about a hurting knee or something. I put my head in, expecting the___17___. But to my___18___, the room wasn't empty at all! It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the walls.
And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___19___, dressed neatly. Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, “Hi, you must be Cori.” Then, she___20 ___the music and looked over at___21___. “And of course, you're Mr. Faber,” she said, ___22___. “Would you like a glass of iced tea?” Dad's face turned decidedly___23___ before he could bring out a “yes”.
I knew___24___that Amy and I would be___25___and my first year of college would be a success.
1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired
2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked
3. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning
4. A. suffering B. difficulty C. trouble D. danger
5. A. go ahead B. look out C. hold on D. give up
6. A. lead B. help C. encourage D. get
7. A. after B. without C. while D. besides
8. A. best B. beginning C. end D. rest
9. A. with difficulty B. in a hurry C. with firm steps D. in wonder
10. A. fresh B. late C. bad D. unfair
11. A. Search B. Find C. Enter D. Book
12. A. in fact B. by chance C. once more D. then again
13. A. small B. empty C. new D. neat
14. A. Finally B. Meanwhile C. Sooner or later D. At the moment
15. A. knocked B. forced C. pushed D. tried
16. A. yet B. only C. even D. still
17. A. worst B. chair C. best D. tea
18. A. regret B. disappointment C. surprise D. knowledge
19. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbour D. companion
20. A. turned on B. turned down C. played D. enjoyed
21. A. Dad B. me C. the door D. the floor
22. A. questioning B. wondering C. smiling D. guessing
23. A. red B. less pale C. less red D. pale
24. A. soon B. there C. later D. then
25. A. sisters B. friends C. students D. fellows
篇8：年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析 (浙江卷)
2004年年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析 (浙江卷)
“It was all his own idea,” says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had __1__ made a “motherhood contract(合同)” -declaring that for 70 days this summer he would __2__ the care of their four children and all the housework. __3__ he didn't even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident.After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to __4__. “I was beaten down,” admits Bob. “Not only is motherhood a __5__ task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.”
Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After they married, Pat __6__ a secretary to help put him through university. __7__ Bob has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. __8__ two years ago Pat went back to work. “I had been __9__ children so much,” she __10__, “I couldn't talk to a grown-up.” She continued to run the household, __11__ -- until Bob signed the contract.
Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were __12__. For the last three weeks, the family __13__ a lot--- sometimes having MacDonald's hamburgers for lunch and dinner.
__14__ housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean __15__ the bed is made. “I found __16__ -I shut the doors,” he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. “When we went to __17__ Pat at work, I made them wear their shirts __18__ side out so they would look clean.”
Now that Bob has publicly __19__ he was wrong, he is __20__ the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.
1-5BDDBC 6-10 DCADB 11-15CADBC 16-60ADCAC
1. A. only B. just C. nearly D. ever
2. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over
3. A. If B. As C. Since D. Although
4. A. carry on B. give up C. break down D. find out
5. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious
6. A. sent B. employed C. learned from D. worked as
7. A. In time B. Before long C. Since then D. Later on
8. A. Then B. Thus C. So D. Still
9. A. near B. after C. about D. around
10. A. insists B. sighs C. jokes D. apologizes
11. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise
12. A. terrible B. tasty C. expensive D. special
13. A. starved B. traveled C. worked out D. ate out
14. A. Due to B. As for C. Along with D. Except for
15. A. until B. before C. if D. unless
16. A. an easier way B. a cheaper way C. a cleaner way D. a harder way
17. A. receive B. welcome C. greet D. fetch
18. A. good B. wrong C. right D. opposite
19. A. admitted B. suggested C. agreed D. explained
20. A. operating B. realizing C. sharing D. performing
1-5BDDBC 6-10 DCADB 11-15CADBC 16-60ADCAC
“motherhood contract”是什么玩意？做母亲可真不容易。这不，Bob就没有那个本事。
题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析
1 B 词义比较词汇用法 Bob 刚好制定了一个“母亲合同”。just刚刚，正好，通常与完成时态连用；only仅仅；nearly几乎，密切地；ever曾经。
2 D 词义比较前后照应 合同中宣称这个暑假70天的时间里他将从Pat的手中接管(take over)对四个孩子的照顾和所有的家务活。stick to坚守，遵循，忠于；set about开始，散布，攻击，着手；think about考虑，回想；take over接任，接管，接收。
3 D 语句连贯词义比较 虽然(although)签署合同时他连煮咖啡都不知道，他却很自信。if如果，表示条件关系；as因为，表示因果关系；since因为, 既然，表示原因关系；although虽然, 尽管，表示转折关系。
4 B 逻辑推理词义比较 过完40天之后，他想放弃(give up)不干了。carry on继续，连续；give up放弃, 停止，投降；break down毁掉, 制服，停顿，中止, 垮掉, 分解；find out找出, 发现, 查明。
5 C 词义比较常识运用逻辑推理 对于Bob来讲，做母亲与其说是奇怪(strange)，快乐(pleasant)，严肃认真的(serious)的活，倒不如说是艰难的(difficult)。
6 D 词义比较前后照应 Pat做(work as)了一名秘书的工作以帮助他读完大学。此题似乎可以用employ(雇用，使用；)，但后文Pat went back to work ，排除了employ。Send(派遣)和learn from(向……学习)与文意不符。
7 C 词汇用法语法规则 从那以后，他一直就是足球教练。in time及时；before long不久；since then从那以后，通常与现在完成时连用；later on后来，以后。
8 A 词义比较 两年前的.时间(then)Pat 又去做了秘书。then当时；thus因而，这样，表示结果意义；so所以，表示因果关系；still仍然，还，表示原来状态的继续。
9 D 词义辨析逻辑推理 她总是围着孩子们转。near在……近旁，是一维的点状概念；after在……之后，追求；about在……周围，程度不及around密封，是一维的线状概念；around在……周围，亲近着某人或在某人身边，强调四周没有空隙而密封，是二维的面状概念。
10 B 逻辑推理词义比较 对于她的状况，Pat没有必要道歉(apologize)，也开不起玩笑(joke)，她只有坚持(insist)下去，所以她只得长吁短叹(sigh)。
11 C 语句连贯词义比较 然而(however)，
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