高考复习（一）人教版高一（上）语言点Unit9-12(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
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篇1：高考复习（一）人教版高一（上）语言点Unit9-12(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
1 damage n.损害, 伤害 v.招致损害 n.[律] (用复数)赔偿金
The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。
What are the damage for the wash job of my car?清洗我的车要多少钱？
to claim damages索赔
The earthquake damaged several buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。
习惯用语：claim damages【律】要求损害赔偿费
Docause damage to损害, 破坏 What's the damage?[口]要付多少钱?
2 depend vi.（常与on, upon连用）视情况而定（9）
That depends.视情形而定。
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
（常与on 连用）信任，信赖；需要
Can I depend on you?我可以信任你吗？
I haven't a car, I have to depend on the buses.我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母
习惯用语：That depends.[口]要看情况而定。
It all depends.[口]要看情况而定。
You may depend upon it.[口]肯定无疑; 放心好了。
depend on依靠; 由...而定, 取决于; 从属于; 依赖其维持
3 add（9） dare
4 remind vt.（常与of, to + inf, that连用）使想起；使记起；提醒（9）
Remind me to write to Mother.提醒我给妈妈写信。
This reminds me of last year.这使我想起去年的事。
Please remind me again nearer to the time of the interview.到快面试时请再提醒我一下。
Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。
The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国看到的一切。
5 throughout adv., prep.各处，到处；遍及；彻头彻尾; 自始自终（9）
He is famous throughout the world.他闻名于世界。
It rained throughout the night.雨下了一整夜。
The house is well built throughout.这房子整个都造得好。
He was wrong throughout.他全都错了。
throughout one's life毕生, 整个一生中
6 wonder un.惊奇；惊叹(9)
to look at sth. in wonder惊奇地看着某物
They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.
当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。
Cn 奇观；壮举；奇才
the seven wonders of the world世界七大奇观
He's a wonder.他是个奇才。
(It's) no wonder 难怪；并不奇怪；当然
No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。
Wonder vi., vt.（常与at, that连用）觉得奇怪；惊奇
I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language.
我感到十分惊奇,在英国每个人都说着一种语言。
I wonder at his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
纳闷；想知道
He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones.
他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
wondering how to do it想知道怎么做这个
习惯用语：for a wonder说也奇怪, 意想不到地
I wonder at you.你真使我吃惊。你怎么搞的?
It is a wonder that...奇怪的是
lost in wonder [astonishment]惊叹不已
no [small, what] wonder (=and no [small, what] wonder )没有什么奇怪, 不足为怪
7习惯用语： call after依...名字而命名; 追呼其后(9)
call at访问; 拜访;
call back召回; 收回; 回电话
call for取; 接; 需求; 要求
call in收集; 收回(货币)不再流通; 邀请
call off取消; 叫走; Call off your dogs.叫住你的狗
call on拜访; 要求, 请求,
call up提醒; 使忆起; 召集; 应征入伍; 打电话; 使起立发言;
Management called the laid-off workers back.经理召回了被解雇的工人们
The company has called back all such models built in 1990.公司已收回所有1990年的机型以便修理
work that calls for patience.需要耐心的工作
calling in silver dollars.回收银币 call in a specialist.邀请一个专家
call out the guard.将卫兵集合起来
8习惯用语： in case假使, 如果, 万一
in case of万一..., 如果发生...
in the case of就...来说, 关于
in this case假如这样的话 in that case如果是那样的话
in no case决不 in any case无论如何, 总之
9 common ordinary general辨析(10)
都含“普通的”意思。
common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”， 如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”， 如：His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”， 如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的， 不是为专家写的。
常用 the common people老百姓
common knowledgesense常识
common characteristic共同特点
a common saying俗话
have nothing in common (with)(与...)没有共同之处
in common共同， 共同享有的， 共同使用的
in common with和…一样
out of (the) common不寻常的， 特殊的
10 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于(10)
数量large amounts of money
amount
vi.（与to连用） 等于；总计；合计；总计达
Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars.他们的旅费共达700 美元。
Your words amount to a refusal.你的话等于回绝了。
His debts amount to over $3000.他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。
习惯用语：be of little amount不重要; 无价值
in large (small) amount大(少)量地, 大(小)批地, 大宗地(小额地)
a large amount of大量 amount to达到; 等于; 实际上是; 有所(成就)(用于否定式)
11 adapt vt. 使适应；使适合(10)
He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.
他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化。
改编；改装
The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小说改编的。
习惯用语：adapt for使适合于; 为...改编[改写]
adapt from根据...改写[改编]
adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事
adapt adjust fit suit match辨析都含“适合” 、“适应”的意思。
adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”, 如:
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。
adjust 指“调整”、“调节”使之适应, 如:
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后, 你才看得见。
fit 多指“大小适合”, 引伸为“吻合”, 如:
The shoes adapt me well.这鞋我穿正好。
suit 多指“合乎要求、 口味、性格、情况”, 如:
No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。
match 指“色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”, 如:
A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。
12 die away逐渐停止，逐渐消失(10)
The noise of the motorcar died away.摩托车的噪声消失了。
die off相继死去
“As the window was still middle-aged, her relatives all died off.”
“这个寡妇还在中年时,她的亲属就先后离开了人世。”
die out灭绝
13 make a difference很重要 ;有很大 不同;有很大的关系[影响](10)
make a great deal of difference有很大差别, 有很大 不同;有很大的关系[影响]
make a difference between区别对待 make some difference to对...有些[没有]关系
make no difference to对...有些[没有]关系 make all the difference关系重大, 大不相同
Exercise has made a difference in her health.锻炼使她的健康有显著的改变
14 devote to把...献给; 把...专用于(10)
devote oneself to致力于, 献身于; 专心于
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。
This magazine is devoted to science.这个杂志专门刊载科技文章。
15 care for喜欢;照顾；照料；抚养;想(10)
I don't care for tea.我不喜欢喝茶。
He's good at caring for sick animals.他精心照料生病的牲畜。
vi.cared, caring喜欢；想
I don't much care about going to the party.我不太想去参加晚会。
My wife doesn't really care for tea; she likes coffee better.
我妻子其实不喜欢喝茶,她喜欢喝咖啡。
Would you care to visit us this weekend?你愿意本周末来我们这儿玩玩吗?
I don't care for him to read this letter.我不愿让他看这封信。
关心；顾虑
You say you care about the poor, but you don't help them, you hypocrite!
你说你关心穷人,可你并不帮助他们,你这伪善者。
She didn't care where her son went.她不关心儿子到什么地方去。
We didn't really care whether won or lost the game.对这场比赛我们实际上并不在乎输赢。
16 variety n.-ties种种；各类 (11)
The shopping-centre sells a variety of goods.这个购物中心出售许多种商品。
At school we learn a variety of things.在学校我们学习各种东西。
（与of连用）变种new varieties of wheat小麦的新品种
习惯用语：a (considerable, great, wide)variety of各种各样的, 品类繁多的
for a variety of reasons因种种理由
17 containinclude
18 spread vt., vi. spread, spreading(11)
（常与out连用）张开；伸展；延长；加宽
The bird spread its wings.这只鸟展开翅膀。
Father spread the world map out flat on the floor and tried to find out the town where his son was fighting.“父亲把世界地图平摊在地板上,努力寻找他儿子正在战斗的小镇。”
覆盖；涂敷
She spread the bread with butter.她把黄油涂在面包上。
分布；分配，分摊
to spread the cost over 3 years将费用分摊三年
传播，传布；蔓延；扩散
The fire spread from the factory to the houses near by.火从工厂蔓延到附近的房舍。
The illness spread through the village.这种病在村里蔓延开了。
The rumour quickly spread through the village.谣言很快在村子里传开了。
19 desire n.渴望；希望；强烈的欲望(11)
He has no desire for wealth.他对财富无欲望。
I had a desire to go swimming.我很想去游泳。
vt. 想要, 意欲, 希望；要求, 请求
He desired a college education.他想受到大学教育。
They desire me to return soon.他们要我快点回来。
I desire an immediate answer of his.我请他立即回信。
She desires that you (should) see her at once.她要你立即见她。
习惯用语：at sb.'s desire应某人的要求
by desire应邀 have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事
20 treat vt., vi. 对待；看待(11)
Children are taught to treat their parents and teachers with deference?
教育孩子们对父母师长要尊敬。
The engineer felt he hadn't been treated fairly.这位工程师觉得自己没有受到公平的待遇。
处置；用，使用Glass must be treated carefully.玻璃必须小心使用。
视为；以为He treated his mistake as a joke.他把他的错误当作玩笑看待。
治疗 to treat an illness
（常与with连用）谈判；商议
（常与to连用）请客；款待；馈赠
（常与of连用）讨论，论述
one's treat某人作东，某人请客
The essay treats of courtly love.这篇文章对深挚的爱情作了论述
treats his guests with courtesy; 殷勤地招待他的客人；
treat sb. to an ice-cream请某人吃一杯冰淇淋
treat with sb. on equal terms在平等的基础上与某人谈判
21 trick n.诡计, 骗局, 恶作剧, 窍门, 诀窍 vt.欺骗, 哄骗
He got the money from me by a trick.他用诡计骗走了我的钱。
The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。
vt.（常与into连用）欺骗；坑人
He tricked me into giving him the money.他哄骗我给了他钱。
（常与out of连用）骗走-------- trick sb. into [out of]骗人去...[骗取 ...]
22习惯用语： beyond compare无与伦比的， 不可及的（12）
without compare无与伦比的， 不可及的
compare notes对笔记； 交换意见
compare to比拟， 比作
compare with(可)与...相比
23 force strength power energy都含“力”的意思(1213)
force强调“力所产生的实际效果”, 如: bring into force使生效, 实施...
The law should remain in force.法律应当有效力。
The thief took the money from the old man by force.小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。
strength 指“体力”、“力量”、“强度”, 如:
He is a man of great strength。他是 个大力士。
power 指“能力”、“权力”, 着重“行动所根据的能力或职权”, 如:
It's beyond my power.它超出了我的职权。
energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”, 用于人时则指“精力”, 如:
He worked with great energy.他以巨大的精力工作。
24 turn away =To send away; dismiss:把…打发走；解雇：（12）
turned away the salesperson.解雇了推销员
To repel:驱逐：
The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers.
公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多很有希望的买主
turn down=降低，减弱调低速度、音量、强度或流量：
Turn down the radio, please.请把收音机的音量调低
拒绝拒绝某人、建议或忠告：
We politely turned down the invitation.我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请
翻下折转或能够被翻下：
turn a collar down; a collar that turns down.翻下衣领；能翻下的衣领
turn in=To hand in; give over:交还；上交：
turned in the final exam.上交期末考试试卷
turn off=To stop the operation, activity, shut off:关闭，停止终止运转、行为或流动；关掉：
turned off the television.关掉电视
turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）;生产；出产
We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
我们计划明年生产十万台586计算机以满足市场需要。
（常与to, that连用）结果
Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.
事情正如教授所预见的那样。
The plan turned out a failure.这项计划结果归于失败。
turn to向…求助；求得安慰
turn up找到；发现；被找到;出现；来临；露面;把声音开大；把力量加大
25 likely possible probable辨析意思都含“可能的”。（12）
likely 系常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”, 如:
The train is likely to be late.这趟火车很可能晚点。
She is the most likely girl to win the prize.她是最有希望得奖的女孩。
possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法, 某事可能发生或做到”, 强调“客观上有可能”, 但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思, 如:
It is possible to go to the moon now.现在有可能登上月球。
probable 语气比 possible 强, 指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物, 带有‘大概’、‘很可能’”的意思, 如:l don't think the story is probable.我觉得那故事不大可能。
篇2：高考复习--人教版高三Unit5-8 语言点(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
Unit 5
1 consideration
n. 重要性
n.考虑[U][(+for/to)]
That matter is under consideration.那件事正在考虑之中。
Before writing your answers please give careful consideration to the questions.
请在回答之前仔细考虑一下问题。
需要考虑的事;动机,原因[C]
Price and quality are the two chief considerations.价格和质量是两个主要考虑的问题。
体贴;关心[U][(+for)]
He showed no consideration for his wife.他不体贴他的妻子。
习惯用语
be under consideration在考虑中
give one's careful consideration加以慎重考虑
in consideration of考虑到， 由于;以作...的谢礼， 酬劳
leave out of consideration没有考虑， 忽略
on no consideration决不
out of consideration for出于对...的考虑； 体谅
take into consideration把...考虑进去
the first consideration第一要件， 头等要事
under no consideration不假思索， 轻率
2 charge vt.索价;对...索费;课(税)[(+for)]
This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.
一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。
把...记入帐册,赊购[(+to)]
Don't forget to charge the money of the shoes to my account.
别忘了把鞋钱记在我帐上。
控告,指控[(+with)]
He was charged with stealing.他被控犯有偷窃行为。
指责;谴责 [+that]
The statement charged that their actions violated the agreement.
声明指责他们的行为违背了协定。
将(电池)充电
The battery needs to be charged.这电池需要充电了。
vi.索价;收费[(+for)]
The store doesn't charge for delivery.该店免费送货。
n.费用,价钱,索价[C][(+for)]
The charge for admission is US$5.入场费五美元。
掌管;照顾;责任[U]
控告,指控[C][(+against/of)]
He was arrested on the charge of robbery.他因被控犯有抢劫罪而被捕。
at one's own charge(s)自费, 用自己的钱
have (the) charge of负责..., 主管...
in charge of 负全责, 经管, 照顾;在...掌管之下, 由...经管
in the charge of sb.由某人负责, 由某人照料[管理]
on the charge of因...罪, 因...嫌疑
3 blame：可以用作动词和名词，主要义项有：归咎于；责怪；责任等。作动词没有用语言责骂的意思。构成短语：blame sb. for…“因某事责备某人”；blame sth. on sb.; put/ lay the blame on sb.“把某事归咎于某人”；be to blame (for…)注意该短语中的不定式to blame为主动形式，但表示被动意思。
Eg. He blamed me for my carelessness.
Comrade Li is not to blame for the accident.
注意：比较scold表示唠唠叨叨地“数说”，而不是用肮脏语言骂人。一般多用于母亲对孩子、妻子对丈夫等情况。
Eg. The mother scolded the boy for not cleaning up his room.
4 loss n.丧失;遗失[U]
He suffered a temporary loss of memory.他暂时丧失了记忆。
损失;亏损(额)[C][U]
It is a great loss to her.这是她的巨大损失。
His death means a great loss to science.他的死是科学的重大损失。
输,失败[U][C]
The loss of the first game did not discourage them.
第一场比赛的失败并没有令他们沮丧。
短语：
at a loss ①低于成本的：sell the merchandise at a loss.赔本卖出货物
②迷惑的；不解的：I am at a loss to understand those remarks. 我不理解那些话
make a loss亏损
stand the loss赔偿损失, 承受损失
suffer losses遭受损失
5 annoy：用作动词，主要表示“打扰；使烦恼”的意思。构成短语：annoy…with sth./by doing sth.; be annoyed with/at…。
Eg. These flies are annoying me.
Don’t annoy your neighbor by singing loudly at night.
She was annoyed with him because he was late.
注意：同义词：trouble。比较：interrupt“打断某人的话”，
6 associate vt.联合, 结交; 加入
由...联想到..., 把...联系起来
associate one thing with another把某一事与另一事联系起来
We associate China with the Greet Wall.我们想起中国, 就联想到长城。
习惯用语
associate oneself with加入; 参与; 与...发生联系
associate with和...来往, 和...共事, 同...联合; (在思想上)同...联系在一起
7 appeal vi.呼吁,恳求[(+to/for)][+to-v]
He appealed to me for help.他向我求援。
He appealed to his friends for support.他请求朋友支持。
诉诸,求助[(+to)]
We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information.我们将求助于多种资料来源。
有吸引力,迎合爱好[W][(+to)]
The idea appealed to Mary.这主意正合玛丽的心意。
【律】上诉[(+to/against)]
He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.
他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉。
习惯用语
appeal to向...呼吁[请求];投合...的心意; 引起...的兴趣;诉诸(武力)
appeal to sb. for为...向某人呼吁[请求]
8 profit：可以用作名词和动词。主要义项有：收益；利润；赢利；益处；从……吸取教训；得益于某事物。用作名词构成词组：earn/make a profit“赢利”；gain profit“获益”。用作动词时的结构为profit by/from doing sth.
Eg. They’re only interested in a quick profit.
They make a profit of ten pence on every copy they sell.
He profited greatly from his year abroad.
I have profited from your advice.
We gained a lot of profit from your advice.我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。
注意：用作名词，表示“利润；赢利”时，既可是可数名词也可是不可数名词；表示“益处”时，为不可数名词。
9 attach vt.装上,贴上,系上[(+to)]
He'll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。
使依附;使附属[(+to)]
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。
(与oneself连用)使参加;使附着[(+to)]
He attached himself to the expedition.他参加了那个探险队。
把...归于[(+to)]
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?
你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?
注意：在表示“系、拴”的意思时，还可以用fasten和tie。表示“系在……的上面”，可用短语attach/fasten/tie… to…。
attached adj.依恋；爱慕be attached to…;
10 deliver：用作动词，主要义项有：递送；传送；引渡；自首；发表演讲等。常用结构为deliver…to…。
Eg. The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.
He delivered himself to the police.
He delivered a long speech.
11 make sense, make sense of
make sense讲得通，有道理，有意义，是明智的，是合理的
make sense of搞清...的意思
12 figure, shape
figure n.数字；人像；肖像；图表；人影 v.出现；（out）计算出；理解；推想
shape n.形状；（模糊的）人影=figure v.做成某物的形状
figure as扮演...角色
figure down算出; 弄清, 了解
figure in算进; 参加; 包括进; 参与; 与...有牵连; 在...出现; 在...担任一定角色
figure out算出, 估计, 推测; 解决; 了解, 领会到; 断定
figure out at总共..., 合计...
figure up把...总加起来
13 get across 使通过；讲清楚, 使人了解；触犯; 与...搞坏关系
Get down to开始认真考虑; 着手办理(某事)
get over越[爬]过；克服; 忍受；复原, 痊愈；
get through 完成；及格；通过；用尽[完]；打通(电话)
get through to(通过电话、无线电等) 与......联系; 与......通话；使......了解
get through with完成, 干完
Unit 6
1 quit vt.离开;退出He quitted Paris after a week.他一周后离开了巴黎。
放弃[+v-ing] He has quit smoking.他已戒了烟。
解除,免除[(+of)]She finally quit herself of fear.她终于消除了恐惧。
【美】停止[+v-ing]Quit muttering!别嘀咕!
【口】辞职I'm going to quit next week.我将在下周辞职。
a.摆脱了...的,了结的[(+of)]
I gave him money to be quit of him.我给了他钱为的是要摆脱他。
习惯用语
be quit of摆脱, 脱离, 免除
quit it[美俚]死
2 burden n.[C]重负,重担;负担,沉重的责任
The old man bent with a heavy burden on his back.老人因背着重负而弯腰。
vt.加重压于,加负担于,烦扰[(+with)]
The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes.政府使国民负担重税。
加负荷于,使载重[(+with)]
He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines.他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。
3 desperate a.情急拼命的,铤而走险的
A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.
一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。
His failure made him desperate.他因失败而铤而走险。
危急的;绝望的
He was desperate when he lost all his money.当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。
极度渴望的 [(+for)][+to-v]
He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.
他渴望有个工作,挣钱供养子女众多的家。
4 accustom vt.(常后接oneself或用被动式)使习惯(于)[(+to)]
These people are accustomed to hard work.这些人惯于艰苦的工作。
Adapt to adjust to
5 leave behind：留下, 遗留, 超过
Eg. Wait - don’t leave me behind.
It won’t rain; you can leave your umbrella behind.
相关归纳：（1）leave …alone丢下……不管；不理会
Eg. Leave me alone.
（2）leave off使停止；戒除；省去
Eg. When will the snow leave off?
He left my name off the list.
（3）leave out遗漏；漏掉；删除；忽视
Eg. This word is wrongly spelt; you’ve left out a letter.
Don’t leave me out!
（4）leave over推迟
Eg. These matters will have to be left over until the next meeting.
注意：fall behind“落后”。
6 keep up：不低落, 维持, 继续
Eg. Keep up your courage.
Will the fine weather keep up?
How much does it cost you to keep up your large house and garden?
相关归纳：（1）keep out (of…)不让……进入
Eg. They have shut the door and mean to keep us out.
（2）keep off离开；避开
Eg. Keep off the grass!
I hope you’ll keep out of trouble while I’m away.
（3）keep back阻止；扣留
Eg. She was unable to keep back her tears.
A certain percentage of your salary is kept back by your employer as an insurance payment.
注意：keep up with赶上，不落后。
7 lose one’s way：迷路
相关归纳：(1)find one’s way找到路，设法到达
（2）feel one’s way摸索前进
（3）fight one’s way奋勇前进
（4）make one’s way向前进；成功
（5）force one’s way强行
注意：lose one’s way也可以用get lost表示同样的意思。
8 go about走来走去, 四处走动;着手或忙于(工作)
to go about cultivating the wasteland开始垦荒
go after追求, 设法得到; 追捕
go against 反对, 违背, 不利于
go ahead 先走, 走在前面; 继续前进;进步[展]; 成功;
干吧, 说吧, 开始干
go for 去拿[喊, 找, 请], 尽力得到;拥护, 支持, 赞助
to go for a job求职
She doesn't go for men of this type.她不喜欢他这种类型的男人
go in for 从事于;爱好, 追求, 沉迷于;参加, 加入
Young people should never simply go in for material comforts.年青人永远也不应一味地追求物质享受。
go over 越[渡]过; 走完; 转向(to); 改变立场; 车(翻倒)
复习; (仔细)检查; 审阅; 研究
go through 通过(考试等); 经过;审阅; 检查;经历(困难、痛苦等), 忍受
go without没有...也忍受过去
go off爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响中断； 熄灭
unit 7
词组
1.care for 关心
2. want all day off 想放一整天假
3. leave…alone 不管，不理会
4 Bring in profits 对某人有益, bring in profits
5. open one's heart freely自由地敞开心扉
6 be in want of 缺乏
7 close up 停歇，关门
8 be concerned with 与…有关
9 display one's sympathy for sb 表现对…的同情
10. have no eye for 对…不感兴趣
11. comment on sth 评论某事
12 read as follows内容如下
13. have an eye for 有眼力，把眼睛盯着，关注； 能判断；能欣24. 赏
14. date back to 追溯到，追忆到
15. get sth wrong 把某事搞错了
16. of late近来，最近
17 on the contrary 相反
18 toast to…为…干杯
19. weigh… by gain 根据利益权衡
20 be well off富裕
21. with confidence自信地
22. do harm to sb 对某人有害
23. be sentenced to 8 years in prison被判8年徒刑
24. be guilty of doing sth有…之罪
25. hand over交出
26. take no notice of不注意
27. attend to照顾，护理
28 at the hands of在…手下
29. do justice 公平对待
30. want revenge for想为…报仇
31. for fear of由于害怕，生怕，以免
32. upon arrival在到达时
33. be on sb's side支持某人
34answer for为…而受责
35. do wrong to sb对某人不公平,冤枉某人
部分知识点讲解
1 conscience n.良心；是非感
have a good/clear conscience问心无愧
have a bad [guilty, an evil] conscience有愧于良心， 内疚
according to one’s conscience = in all conscience凭良心
tell one's conscience说心里话
2. admit (admitted) vt.承认;准许…进入; 容纳=seat/hold/contain vi.容许;承认
admit sb./sth into /to …允许某人进入…获准入学
admit sb./sth. to be adj. 承认。。。是。。
admit sth/ doing 承认…
admit (to sb.) that –clause 向某人承认。
短语admit sb. as的意思为“接纳某人为……”
3. abundant adj.大量的,充足的; 丰富的,富裕的 be abundant in = be rich in= be well supplied with
①There is abundant rainfall in our hometown./ ②Fish are abundant in the lake.
③Iraq is abundant in oil.
4.occupy vt.占(空间/时间), 占用; 使忙碌,使全神贯注;占领,侵占=take/seize;担任(职务)=hold
occupy oneself with / (in) doing sth. be occupied with/ (in) doing sth.
①The table occupies a lot of space.(takes up)
②Is this seat occupied?(taken)
③His lecture occupied two hours.（took）
④The newcomers are occupied in writing letters home.(are busy writing/ are engaged in writing)
⑤the enemy-occupied areas
⑥He occupies an important position in the government.(holds)
occupied adj.在使用中；已占有；不空闲
5.close up (暂时)关闭 down (永久性的或长期的)关闭
6. be badly off穷的，境况不好的；缺少的
cf: be well off= be rich
7 anyhow= anyway：adv. “无论如何；无论怎样”，可以位于句首，也可位于句尾。
Eg. It’s too late now, anyway/anyhow.
Anyway, you can try, even if there’s not much chance of success.
8 care for：关怀, 照顾, 愿意,
相关归纳：care about忧虑；关切；关心；惦念
注意：在表示“喜欢、关心、照顾”时，两个短语意思和用法基本相同。在表示“介意、在乎”时，只用care about，特别在后跟v.-ing时，不用care for。但在表示比较客气、委婉的“要不要……”意思时，用care for。
9 standard, level
standard n. 标准；水准；规格；规范；业务水平
adj. 标准的；符合标准的；公认为权威的
below standard不合格的, 标准以下的
come up to the standard达到标准
double standard双重标准, 不同标准
fall short of the standard不够标准
up to the standard合格, 达到标准
standard of living生活水准
level n.水平线；水平面；级别；水平
adj. 水平的；平坦的；同等标准的
10 in want of：需要；缺少
Eg. The house is in want of repair.
相关归纳：for/from want of由于缺少
In honour of 为向...表示敬意 为庆祝
In memory of纪念
In favor of赞成(支持
In face of面临(不顾,公开反对,在...面前
Unit 8
词组
1. make sense of 弄懂…的意思
2. in other words 换句话说；换言之
3. take risks/a risk 冒险
be at risk=in danger
at the risk of 冒着……的危险
risk doing 冒险做某事
4.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验
5.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团
6. knock sb / sth down 撞倒
7.that is to say 也就是说
8. fall behind 落后 fall sick / ill fall down跌倒 fall over 摔交 fall into 陷入; 跌入 fall off 掉下 fall back 后退;退让 fall asleep
9 .communicate with 与…联系；与…交流
10. distinguish…from… 把与区别开来
11. adjust to 调整；调节；使适合；使便于使用
12. in the process 在进行；经过；在…过程中
13 in common （团体）共同的；公有的16.make mistakes 犯错误
14.take patience to 有耐心去做….
15. come across 偶然遇见
16. regardless of…不顾 /不管 /不关心…
17 all of a sudden =suddenly
18. be concerned about
19. be anxious about / to do be eager for / to do be curious about
20. more than + 数词 = over more than + n. =only more than + v. =very，深为
more than can/could = not more than + adj./ adv. = very非常
more than one = many a 不止一个
21. get stuck/burnt/hurt/dressed/separated/
washed/changed/lost/married/drunk
句型以及部分知识点讲解
1 stick：可以用作名词和动词，名词的意思为“棒，棍”。作动词时构成短语stick to多表示“坚持原则、计划、诺言、决定等”，还有“继续做某事”的意思。其宾语多是名词rules, plan, idea, promise, decision等。
Eg. Though we all think the plan should be changed, the manager still sticks to his own idea.
That’s my story and I’m sticking to it.
You must stick to the task until it is finished.
其短语有：stick out“伸出；突出”；stick up“突出；伸出；竖立”。
注意：insist也可表示“坚持”。其用法为：insist是及物动词，其后常接宾语从句，这时它有两个含义：（1）“坚持认为”，其宾语从句要用陈述语气；（2）“坚持要求”，其宾语从句要作虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”。insist on则表示“坚持做某事”，某宾语常用动词-ing形式或名词。介词on也可改用upon，意思不变。
无论insist还是stick都不能与动词不定式连用。
【口】(通常用于疑问句和否定句)容忍,忍受[+v-ing]
I can't stick such people.我无法容忍那种人。
【口】被...难住;以...困住
Are you stuck over your algebra?你的代数题做不下去了吧?
习惯用语
at a stick为难, 困惑
be stuck上当, 受骗;被困住
be stuck withover被...缠住无法摆脱, 遇到困难无法进行下去
get stuck in全神贯注吃饭或工作; 使劲干
2 acquire.“取得，获得”指通过漫长的过程逐步获得或学到。
She acquired a knowledge of French.
He has acquired a good knowledge of history in these few years.
Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。
学到;养成
She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.她在没有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语法,学到了大量词汇。
acquire knowledge of求得...的知识
achieve完成；达到目的，赢得名声
win打败对方；赢得胜利
gain获得(奖项)＝win；赢得(财富、经验)；增加；改善
3 Regardless of their theories , …(p67.para1)
He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’s feeling. 他想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的感受。
1. knock down：击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出
Eg. She was knocked down by a bus.
These old houses are going to be knocked down.
The painting was knocked down for $5,000.
相关归纳：（1）knock at敲……
（2）knock against撞击Eg. The pickpocket knocked against me on purpose.
（3）knock into撞到……身上
Eg. He knocked into the teacher when he rushed into the classroom.
（4）knock over推翻 Eg. You’ve knocked over my drink!
4 where引导的地点状语从句
If I hear another word from you,you will go where it is really cold.
要是再听到你说一个冷字，我就叫你到真正冷的地方去。
where在此引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语，表示“在……地方；到……地方；无论什么地方”。要注意和where引导定语从句的区别，引导定语从句时，修饰表示地点的先行词(名词)。
例:He left the key where it lay.他把钥匙放在了原位置。
The official policy encouraged people to stay where they were.
政府的政策鼓励人们待在原处。
Please just sit where you want.你想坐哪里就坐哪里。
链接提示
(1)wherever和everywhere也可以用来引导地点状语从句。如:
He is kindly received wherever he goes.
Everywhere I went,people were very happy.
(2)where和wherever可置于possible或necessary之前，其含义为when或whenever
All the experts agree that,wherever possible,children should learn to read in their own way.
5 adopt用作动词，主要有“收养；采纳；采取；吸收”等
例:Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.
他们因没有亲生儿女，决定领养一个孤儿。
Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him.
保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，便把他送给别人收养了。
He is their adopted son.他是他们的养子。
Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校采用了新的教学法。
We’d like to adopt your idea.我们想采纳你的意见。
链接提示
短语adopt sb.as...还有“挑选某人作为……”的意思。名词为adoption。
6 .fall behind该短语既可以是及物动词短语，也可以作不及物动词短语，表示“落后；掉队；推迟(和with连用)”等。
例:Be quick,or you will fall behind.快点，不然就掉队了。
France has fallen behind Germany in coal production.法国在煤炭生产上落后于德国了。
Make sure not to fall behind with your rent,please.请不要拖欠房租。
链接拓展
fall into开始……起来。陷入;如:
They fall into lively discussion of the question.他们热烈地讨论起这个问题。
fall away离弃，脱离。如:
All his old friends fall away from him.他所有的老朋友都远离了他。
fall off跌落，减少。如:
He fell off the horse。他从马背上摔了下来。
fall ill患病。如:
His mother fell seriously ill in hospital.他的母亲在医院里病得很重。
fall back 后退;退让
7 .patience un.耐心；忍耐力
构成短语:be out of patience 对……忍无可忍
例:I haven’t the patience to hear your complaints again.我没有耐心再听你的抱怨。
She has no patience with people who are always grumbling.
她不能容忍那些常常发牢骚的人。
If you don’t stop making that noise,I’m going to lose my patience.
如果你不停止吵闹的话，我将失去耐心。
链接提示
patient adj. 有耐心的。构成短语:be patient with 对……有耐心。
8 consequence n.结果,后果[C][(+of)]
I'm quite willing to accept the consequences.我完全愿意承担后果。
重大,重要(性)[U][(+to)]
He is a man of great consequence.他是一个很重要的人物。
answer for the consequences对后果负责
as a consequence因而， 结果
in consequence因此， 结果
in consequence of...的结果， 因为...的缘故， 由于
of consequence有势力的； 重要的
take the consequences自食其果， 承担责任
篇3：高考复习一人教版高二Unit17-20语言点(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
Unit 17
1 guidance n. 指导，指引
He did the work with his teacher's guidance. 他在老师的指导下做了这件工作。
under sb.'s guidance 在某人指导下
traffic guidance 交通管理
【习惯用语】
take sb. under one's guidance 置某人于自己的庇护之下
2 gift n.
天赋;才能[C][(+for)]
He is a man of gifts.他是个多才多艺的人。
The boy has a gift for music.这男孩有音乐天赋。
礼品[C]
She has got lots of birthday gifts.她得到了许多生日礼物。
【英】【口】极便宜的东西;极容易做的事[S]
At five dollars, it is a gift!只卖五美元,那真是便宜。
vt.赋予[(+with)]
He was gifted with a good voice.他天生一个好嗓子。
【习惯用语】
have a gift for 对...有天赋
in sb.'s gift 有赠与权; 为某人所赠与; 由某人安排处理
in the gift of sb. 有赠与权; 为某人所赠与; 由某人安排处理
3 assist vt.帮助,协助[(+with/in)][O]
We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.
我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥
assist sb. to his feet 搀扶某人站起来
vi.帮助,协助[(+with/in)]
He assisted in designing the new bridge.他协助设计那条新桥。
习惯用语】
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
用法归纳
*assist有如下用法：（1）＋宾语；（2）＋宾语＋介词＋（代）名词；（3）＋宾语＋副词（短语）；（4）＋宾语＋to do。
特别提示用作不及物动词时常与介词in和with搭配。
4 sympathy n.
同情,同情心[U][(+for/with)]
I have no sympathy for beggars.我不同情乞丐。
一致,同感;赞同[U][(+with)]
Many people are in sympathy with your views.许多人赞同你的看法。
I have no sympathy with your silly ideas.我不赞成你那愚蠢的主意。
怜悯，慰问
a letter of sympathy 慰问信
【习惯用语】
express sympathy for (对...表示)慰问
feel sympathy for (=have sympathy for) 同情
in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和...一致
out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致
win sympathy of 博得...的同情
5 adjust vt.
调节;改变...以适应[(+to)]
She must learn to adjust herself to English life.她必须学会适应英国的生活。
校正;校准;调整
I must adjust my watch, it's fast.我的表快了,我得把它校准。
adjust the errors 校正误差
vi.调整;校准；适应[(+to)]
Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.宇航员在飞行中得适应失重状态。
【习惯用语】
adjust to... 使自己适应于
adjust oneself to... 使自己适应于
6 victory n.
胜利;战胜;成功[C][U][(+in/over)]
The basketball team had a string of victories last season.这个篮球队在上一个赛季中赢得了一连串的胜利。
a major victory 大捷
narrow victory 很勉强的胜利, 险胜
【习惯用语】
gain [have, obtain, win] a (the) victory over 战胜...; 击败...
【参考词汇】
victory conquest 都含“取胜”、“胜利”的意思。
victory 指“在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜”, 并有“击败对方或敌人”的含义, 如:
They won a victory in battle. 他们在战斗中获胜。
conquest 指“征服某国或某民族, 从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜”, 如:
They succeeded in the conquest of that city. 他们夺取了那城市。
7 sense
8 participate vi.
. 参加,参与[(+in)]
No professionals participated in the contest.没有职业选手参加这一比赛。
Everyone can participate in this game.每个人都能参加这游戏。
分享,分担[(+in/with)]
participate in profits 分享利润
含有,带有[(+of)]
His poems participate of the nature of satire.他的诗带有讽刺性。
9 role n.[C]角色
She played the leading role in the school play.她在学校的戏里扮演主角。
the leading role 主角
作用,任务
He denied any role in the robbery.他否认曾参与这起抢劫案。
【习惯用语】
fill the role of 担负...的任务
play an important role in 在...中起重要作用
play the leading role 起主要作用, 起带头作用
play the role of(sb.) (在剧中)扮演(某人)角色
10 impair vt.削弱;减少
Fatigue impaired their judgment.疲劳削弱了他们的判断力。
损害,损伤
Poor food impaired her health.粗劣的食物损害了她的健康。
adj. impaired 受损的；变差的
TV reception may be impaired in some areas.某些地区电视的接收效果可能会受到影响。
Unit 18
1 reject vt. 拒绝；不接受
He rejected their invitation point-blank. 他直截了当地拒绝了他们 的邀请。
We rejected his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.
我们没有采纳他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立艺术俱乐部。
丢弃
驳回;否决
The prisoner's plea for pardon was rejected.该犯的赦免请求被驳回了。
reject an offer of help 拒绝别人提供的帮助
reject an appeal 驳回上诉
a rejected suitor 未被接受的求婚者
2 possibility
n.可能性[U][(+of)][+that]
There is a good possibility of rain tonight.今晚很可能要下雨。
可能的事,可能发生的事[C]
Life on other planets is a possibility.其他行星上有生命是可能的。
发展前途,潜在价值c
He is a man of possibilities.他是一个有发展前途的人。
be within [out of] the range of possibility ... 是可能[不可能]的
by any possibility 万一, 也许
by some possibility 或许
What are the -ties? 有哪些可能发生的情况?
Is it a possibility that you will work abroad? 你有可能去国外工作吗？
There is no possibility of his coming. 他不可能来。
3 otherwise ad.
用别的方法;不同样地
We'll get there somehow, by boat or otherwise.我们总要设法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他办法也好。
We were going to play football, but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.
我们原打算踢足球，可是天很热，我们就决定干别的了。
在其他方面;除此以外
The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.这所房子租金贵了点,但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。
否则,不然
I'm not feeling very well today -- otherwise I would do it myself.
今天我身体不太舒服,否则这事我就亲自去做了。
【习惯用语】
and otherwise 等等, 及其他
but otherwise 然而在别的方面却
or otherwise 或相反
otherwise from 不同于
otherwise than 与...不同的; 除...之外
4 attempt vt.
试图;企图;试图做[+to-v][+v-ing]
They attempted to finish the task before July.他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。
试图攻占
They attempted the life of the dictator.他们试图杀死这个独裁者。
n.[C]企图,尝试[(+at/on)][+to-v]
He made an attempt on the world record.他试图打破世界纪录。
Her attempt at poetry was a failure.她尝试写诗失败了。
Zhang Jian made an attempt to swim across the English Channel.
张健试图游过英吉利海峡。
They decreased their production in an attempt to push the prices.
他们减少生产量，以试图抬高价格。
攻击[(+on)]
Several attempts have been made on the president's life.已经有人三番五次试图谋杀总统。
【习惯用语】
make an attempt at 打算; 试图
make an attempt at to do 打算; 试图
make an attempt on 试图夺取
make an attempt on sb.'s life 试图杀害某人
in an attempt to 力图, 试图
用法归纳
*attempt 可用作名词和及物动词，意为：努力、尝试、企图、未遂行为； 尝试；试图；试图征服（危险的山、海等）。
特别提示
attempt 用作及物动词表示“试图；企图”时，常含结果失败之意。
5 allow for考虑[(+for)]
In working with this cloth, be sure to allow for shrinking.用这种布缝衣,务必考虑到洗后会缩水。
Allowing for inflation, the cost of the project is $2 million.考虑到通货膨胀的因素，这个项目的费用为200万美元。
注：allow vt. 允许,准许[O][+v-ing]
Swimming is not allowed at this beach.这片海滩禁止游泳。
She allowed us to smoke.她允许我们抽烟。
准...进;准...出[O]
He doesn't allow cats in the room.他不允许猫进入房内。
【书】承认[+that]
He allowed that they were right.他承认他们是对的。
vi.容许[(+of)]
The situation allows of no delay.情况不容许有任何延误。
相关归纳
considering（介词）考虑到；鉴于
Considering the strength of the opposition,we did very well to score two goals.
考虑到对方实力强大，我们进了两个球就很不错了。
John did quite well considering how little he studied.考虑到约翰才学了那么一点点，他考得已算很不错了。
特别提示 allow for 为动词词组，而considering词性为介词。
6 be aware of
I’m well（quite）aware of the risk.我深知那项风险。
She was/became aware of the danger.她（终于）觉察到危险。
He was aware that he had drunk too much.他晓得他喝了太多（酒）。
Few of them were aware（of）what a hypocrite he really was.
他们之中很少人知道他实际上是个什么样的伪君子。
Are you aware（of）how much this means to me?你晓得这对我有多大意义吗？
特别提示
作介词“of”宾语的可数名词、that从句及wh-从句，在接从句时，of常可省略。
【参考词汇】
aware conscious sensible 都含有“意识到的”意思。
aware 侧重“感官所意识到的外界事物”, 如:
Everybody is aware of the importance of the Four Modernizations.
每个人都意识到了四化的重要性。
conscious 侧重“心理感知”, 如:
He is conscious of a sense of quilt. 他感到内疚。
sensible 指“可用感官察觉到的(较复杂或抽象的事物的)”, 如:
I was sensible of her solemn grief. 我知道她很悲哀。
7 more than “与其说……倒不如……；不只是”的表示法
教材原句
They need recognition, more than sympathy and help.
与其说他们需要同情与帮助，倒不如说他们需要承认。
补充例句
（1）It’s her manner I dislike, more than what she actually says.
我讨厌的倒不是她实际上说些什么，而是她的态度。
（2）She cares far more for her dogs than she does for me.
她关心狗远远胜过关心我。
（3）Chinese is more than a language.中文不仅仅是一种语言。
*rather than也表此意
（1）He is a politician rather than a statesman.说他是政治家，不如说他是政客。
（2）It is hot rather than warm.与其说天气暖和，不如说是热。
（3）I would prefer to stay home rather than go out.
我宁愿留在家里也不愿出去。
Unit 19
1 argue vi.争论,辩论;争吵[(+with/over/about)]
I'm not going to argue with you tonight.我今晚不想与你争辩。
提出理由[(+for/against)]
He argued against the plan.他据理反对这个计划。
Vt .辩论;议论
We argued the matter over for hours.我们为这事辩论了几小时。
主张,认为[+that]
Columbus argued that the world was round.哥伦布认为地球是圆形的。
说服[(+into/out of)]
We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。
【习惯用语】
argue about on over辩论[争论]某事
argue against 反驳 ;显示出与...相反的结论, 证明...是站不住脚的
argue down 驳倒某人
argue sb. down 驳倒某人
argue for 赞成; 为...而力争
argue sb. into 说服某人(做某事或接受某种意见)
argue sb. out of 说服某人不做某事, 打消某种念头
2 desire vt. 渴望;要求[+to-v][+that][O]
He desired us to leave soon.他希望我们尽快离开。
She desired to marry a rich man.她很想嫁个富翁。
People desire peace.人们渴望和平。
She desires that you (should) see her at once. 她要你立即见她。
n.欲望,渴望[C][U][(+for)]
I have no desire to discuss the question.我不想讨论这个问题。
. 渴望的东西;渴望的人
He brought me my heart's desire.他给我带来了我心里渴望的东西。
【习惯用语】
at sb.'s desire 应某人的要求
by desire 应邀
have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想做某事
satisfy one’s desire 满足某人的愿望
【参考词汇】
desire wish want 都含“需要或希望得到”的意思。
desire属正式用语, 可代替wish 和want, 强调“主观愿望的热切性”, 含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思, 如:
He got the book he desired. 他得到了他渴望得到的那本书。
wish语气比desire弱, 一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”, 强调“主语的主观愿望”, 指“希望”、“愿”、“想”, 如:
I wish I could have a new car.
我多么希望有一辆新车(我要是有一辆新车就好了)。
want 多用于口语式普通场合, 指“想”、“要”或“需要”, 表示“较弱的偏爱、选择”或“强烈的需要、热爱”, 如:
I want a book. 我要一本书。
3 envy n.妒忌;羡慕[U][(+at/of/towards)]
She said it out of envy.她出于嫉妒说了这话。
Feel envy at…对…感到嫉妒
妒忌的对象;羡慕的目标[(+of)]
His talent is the envy of his colleagues.他的同事都羡慕他的才能。
vt.妒忌;羡慕[O]
I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。
【习惯用语】
green with envy 妒忌得面色发青, 非常妒忌
lost in envy 非常嫉妒
4 swear vi.发誓;宣誓
They refused to swear on a Bible.他们拒绝手按《圣经》发誓。
诅咒;骂脏话[(+at)]
What is the woman swearing at?那女人在咒骂什么?
vt.发(誓);宣(誓)
Before giving evidence you have to swear an oath.在作证之前你得先发誓。
发誓要;起誓保证[+to-v][+(that)]
The witness swore to tell the truth.证人起誓保证讲真话。
【口】断言;保证说[+(that)]
He swore that he had never talked with the girl.他发誓说,他从未与那个姑娘说过话。
使宣誓[(+to)]
You must swear him to silence.你一定要他发誓保持沉默。
使宣誓就任[(+in)]
The new president will be sworn in January.
新总统将在一月份宣誓就职。
【习惯用语】
be sworn in (to office) 宣誓就职
swear against 指控(某人)并起誓所控属实
swear at 咒骂; [俚](颜色)和...完全不调和
swear by 以(...名义)起誓, 以(人格)担保; [口]非常信赖; 肯定, 确定
swear sb. to sth. 使某人发誓做某事
swear to sth. 保证某事; 肯定某事
5 declare vt.宣布,宣告;声明[O][+(that)]
The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany.新的国会向德国宣战了。
宣称;断言[+(that)]
The accused man declared himself innocent.被告声称他是无罪的。
She declared that she didn't want to see him again.她宣称再也不愿见他了。
She declared herself（to be）innocent.她声称自己是清白的。
申报(纳税品等)I have nothing to declare.我没什么要申报的。
vi.声明,表示[(+for/against)]
We declared for their proposal.我们声明赞成他们的建议。
Declare… off取消
declare war on/against...对……宣战
Terrorists declared war on the United States,and war is what they got.
（布什总统高论）恐怖分子向美国宣战，而他们得到的就是战争。
用法归纳
declare用作及物动词和不及物动词。含义为：宣布，宣告，声称。用作及物动词时的主要用法为：＋名词/从句/复合宾语。
6 .immediately
adv. We must act immediately.我们必须立即行动。
conj. You may leave immediately he comes.他一来你就可以离开了。
用法归纳
immediately可用作副词和连词。主要有两个义项：立即、马上（=at once,without delay）;一……就……（=as soon as）。
特别提示
immediately用作连词时后接从句，另外，表示“一……就……”的句型还有：
the moment/the minute/the instant+ 从句
directly/instantly+ 从句 as soon as+ 从句
on/upon+n./v.-ing No sooner had+ 主语＋过去分词＋than-从句
Hardly had+ 主语＋过去分词＋when-从句
7 order
n. 次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 命令, 定购
vt. 命令, 定购, 定制
keep order 维持秩序
give orders 下命令
take orders 接受命令
n.顺序,次序[U] ;状况;良好的状况[U]
The names are in alphabetical order.名字按字母顺序排列。
Things were in terrible order.情况一团糟。
The young teacher can't keep order in her classroom.那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序。
命令,指示[+to-v][+(that)]
He gave orders that the job be done in three days.他指示三天内完成这项工作。
订购;订货[C][(+for)]
The company received a large order for computers.这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。
【习惯用语】
in good order 有条不紊, 整齐; 情况正常
in order 按照顺序; 挨次 ;整齐; 整洁
in order that ... 为了..., 目的在于...
in order to 为了(做某事), 以便(做某事)
keep in order 使遵守秩序; 维持秩序
on order 定购中(发货而尚未交货)
out of order 次序紊乱 ;(机器等)失灵; 出故障
under the orders of 受...的指挥, 在...指挥下
用法归纳
order 可用作名词和动词，主要义项有：命令，订购，订做，点菜；次序，顺序。用作动词时主要用法为：＋名词/ sb.to do sth./sth.to be done/sb.+adv./sb.+斜.prep.斜./that从句
特别提示 order后that从句中的谓语动词形式为“（should）+动词原形”。类似的词还有：demand,desire,insist,propose,request,require,suggest等。
8 mercy
n. -cies 宽大；宽恕 ;仁慈；慈悲
show mercy to sb. 对某人起了怜悯之心
幸运
It's a mercy that the explosion happened after the theatre.
“爆炸发生在散戏以后,真是不幸中之大幸。”
【习惯用语】
at the mercy of 任…处置；无能为力
beg for mercy 乞求宽大, 讨饶, 乞怜
for mercy(=for mercy's sake) 请大发慈悲, 请可怜可怜
have mercy on [upon] 对...有怜悯心
have sb. at one's mercy 使某人任凭自己摆布
in one's mercy 出于恻隐之心
It is a mercy. 真幸运。
M-on me! 哎呀! 我的天哪!
show mercy to sb. 对某人表示宽大[仁慈]
take sb. to mercy 饶某人的命, 免某人一死
take mercy on 对...表示怜悯
without mercy 残忍地, 毫不留情地
9倍数表达法
教材原句
If you offered me six times what you have just offered,I would still take my pound of flesh.
即使你愿意给我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数，我也要得到我应得的一磅肉。
特别提示 英语中表示倍数的句式有：
倍数+as+形容词（副词）原级+as
倍数+形容词（副词）比较级+than
倍数+the+名词（size, weight, height, depth, length, width等）+of...
形容词的比较级+than...+by+倍数
倍数＋what从句
用times表示倍数时，一般是限于表示三倍或三倍以上的数，表示两倍用twice或double,一倍则用once。
补充例句
（1）This square is three times as big as that one.=This square is twice bigger than that one.=This square is three times the size of that one.=This square is bigger than that one by twice.这个方块是那个的三倍大（大两倍）。
（2）He offered me six times what you have just offered.他愿意给我六倍于你所提供的钱。
（3）Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
（4）The tower is twice the height of the building.这塔是那栋楼房的两倍高。
（5）The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。
10 so+adj.+ a/an+n.句型
教材原句 He is young,but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.
他很年轻但是我过去从来不知道有这么年轻又如此聪明的人。
如果形容词前有as,so,too,how时，a/an就放在形容词之后，其结构是：as/too/so/how+ adj. +a/an + n.。
11 .flesh, meat
flesh通常指人或动物身上的肉或果肉。
meat供食用的兽类的肉（区别于鱼或禽类的肉）。
注意：猪肉pork;牛肉beef;羊肉mutton;鹿肉venison;马肉horse meat;鸡肉chicken;鸭肉duck;鹅肉goose等。
12 .offer up 贡献
She offered up a prayer to God for her husband’s safe return.她向上帝祷告，保佑她丈夫平安回来。
offer up a sacrifice作出牺牲；献祭
相关归纳
（1）offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物
He offered me his seat.他主动让座给我。
（2）offer to do sth.主动干某事
The boys offered to help the old woman.孩子们要帮助那位老妇人。
（3）offer some money for sth.出价多少买某物
We offered 1 000 dollars for the computer.我们出价1 000美圆买这台电脑。
（4）offer sth.for some money出价多少卖某物
I offered him the house for thirty thousand yuan.我以三万元的价格卖给他这所房子。
（5）offer/give sb.a lift让某人搭便车；帮助
He gave me a lift by lending me 100 dollars.他借给我100美圆来帮助我。
unit 20
1 curiosity
n. 好奇心[U][(+about)][+to-v]
We burned with curiosity over what was in the box.我们急切地想知道箱子里是什么东西。
He is full of curiosity. 他充满了好奇心。
奇品;珍品,古玩[C]
The old wooden skis are a curiosity.那副木制旧滑雪板是珍奇之物。
【习惯用语】
from curiosity (=out of curiosity) 在好奇心驱使下
set sb.'s curiosity 引起某人的好奇心
satisfy one’s curiosity满足…的好奇心
curious 稀奇的, 奇异的;好奇的
【习惯用语】
be curious about sth. 对(某事物)感到好奇
be curious to (do) 很想(做); 渴望(做)
2 .decorate v. 装饰,修饰[(+with)]
We decorated the Christmas tree with glass balls.我们用玻璃球装饰圣诞树。
授勋(章)给[(+for)]
The general was decorated for winning the battle.将军因赢得这一战役而被授勋。
特别提示
decorate不接双宾语，而采用decorate...with sth.结构。
[误]Some pictures of pop stars were decorated on the wall.
[正]The wall was decorated with some pictures of pop stars.
decoration装饰,装潢[U]; 装饰物,装饰品[C]
They are putting up decorations for the festival.他们在为节日布置装饰品。
勋章;奖章[C] award a decoration授予勋章
3【常用词组】
die away 逐渐停止，逐渐消失
The noise of the motorcar died away. 摩托车的噪声消失了。
die down 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊
“After the excitement of the audience died down, the speaker restarted his speech.”
“等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。”
die off 相继死去
“As the window was still middle-aged, her relatives all died off.”
“这个寡妇还在中年时,她的亲属就先后离开了人世。”
die out 灭绝
4 serve
vt. 为...服务;为...服役
Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up.
必须教育孩子长大后为国家服务。
供应[(+with)] a pipeline serving the house with water 给房子供水的水管
侍候(顾客等);供应(饭菜);端上[(+to/with)]
She served me a cup of coffee.她给我端上一杯咖啡。
任(职);服(刑);当(学徒)[(+as/for/in)]
He served eight years in prison.他坐过八年牢。
适合(特定用途或目的);对...有用;供...使用[+to-v]
My old car has served me well.我那辆旧汽车对我很有用。
vi.服务;服役;供职;帮佣[(+in/on/under)]
My father served in the navy during the Second World War.
我父亲在第二次世界大战期间在海军服役。
招待,侍候;上酒,端菜
Pearl is serving at the table.珀尔在侍候进餐。
适用;有用;足够[(+for/as)][+to-v]
A simple example will serve to illustrate the point.一个简单的例子可以说明这一点。
This box will serve for a seat. 这箱子可当作座椅。
This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. 这个平台将用作港口和火车站。
【习惯用语】
serve as [for] 作为...用; 担任; 起...作用
serve on 担任...的职; 成为...中的一员
serve out 发给, 分配 ;做到期满, 学到期满
serve sb. out 使自食其果, 给予报复, 使吃苦头
serve up 端出(饭菜等); 提出, 提供
serve with 向... 提供; 把(传票)交给
5 spare vt.
分出,腾出(时间,人手);分让(多余的东西)[(+for)]
Can you spare me a few minutes?你能为我挪出几分钟时间吗?
(常用于否定句或疑问句)节约,省用;吝惜
He spared no expense in building a villa for himself.他不惜工本为自己造了一幢别墅。
spare no efforts [pains] 不遗余力
spare no expense 不惜工本 =spare sb. his life)饶某人一命
使免遭;免去;解除
I want to spare him the trouble of seeing me off at the airport.
我不想麻烦他去机场为我送行。
饶恕,赦免;不伤害
They took his money but spared his life.他们拿走了他的钱但饶了他一命。
a.多余的,剩下的;空闲的
He has nothing to do in his spare time.他休闲时间无事可做。
备用的
Every car should carry a spare tire.每辆车子应带一个备用轮胎。
节约的;少量的;贫乏的[(+of)]
He is spare of speech.他很少说话。
n.[C]备用品;备用轮胎
This tire is damaged. Do you have a spare?这个轮胎坏了,你有备用轮胎吗?
【习惯用语】
to spare 剩余；多余
6 cover vt. 遮盖;覆盖[(+with)]
Mary covered her face with her hands.玛丽用双手捂住脸。
The highway was covered with snow.公路被雪覆盖着。
掩饰;隐匿
She laughed to cover her anxiety.她试图以笑来掩饰她的焦虑。
Lies cannot cover up facts. 谎言掩盖不住事实。
包含;适用于
These regulations cover such cases.这些规定适用于这类情况。
His reading covers a wide range of subjects.他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。
. (不用被动态)行过(路程)
We covered about 30 miles a day.我们每天大约走三十英里。
采访,报导
Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.杰克当时替美国有线新闻电视网报导海湾战争。
(钱)足够付;负担支付
Is the money sufficient to cover the tuition?这笔钱付学费够吗?
These expenses are covered by the state. 这些费用都由国家负担。
占（时间或空间）
The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。
为...进行保险; 抵偿;使免受损失[(+against)]
Are the goods covered against fire damage?这批货物保了火险吗?
7 .date back to, date from
The Great Wall dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.长城始建于春秋时代。
In China,the needle treatment dates from ancient times.在中国，针灸疗法起源于古代。
特别提示
date back to 也可写作date from,后常接过去时间，动词date用一般现在时，而且不用被动语态。
相关归纳
（1）bring...up to date 使……赶上时代；使……成为最新之物；给予（某人有关……的）最新消息/资料（on,about）
All the equipment has to be brought up to date.所有装备必须予以更新。
Please bring me up to date on the fuel requirement.请将最新燃料需求的资料提供给我。
（2）out of date过时的，旧式的
This encyclopedia has gone out of date.这部百科全书已过时了。
（3）up to date迄今，直到现在；最新的，现代的
Our computer is up to date.我们的电脑是最新式的。
（4）without date没有日期的；（美）无期限的
a letter without date一封没有日期的信
8 lie, lay
原 形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 用 法 搭 配
lie lied lied lying 说谎 vi./n. 说谎
lie lay lain lying 躺，位于 vi. 在于
lay laid laid laying 放置，下（蛋） vt. 放下，放弃
Success lies in hard work.成功在于勤奋。
Lies have short legs.谎言总是站不住脚的。
Lu Xun laid down medicine and took up writing.鲁迅弃医从文。
Many people laid down their lives for our country.许多人为祖国献出了生命。
She laid herself down.=She lay down. 她躺下了
Lie vi.(人、动物)躺,卧;(东西)被平放
His hat and gloves were lying on the table.他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。
He lay down for a rest.他躺下休息一会。
呈...状态,置于[L]
The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟。
I have lain awake all night thinking of them.我心里想着他们,彻夜未眠。
(事情)在于
The remedy lies in education.补救的办法在于教育。
位于Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。
9 certain, sure 确信，有把握
相同点：① 都可接about/of,意思是“确信，对……有把握”，只能用人作主语。
Are you sure/certain of that?你对那件事有把握吗？
②都可接不定式，意思是“一定会……”，人或物均可作主语。
He is certain/sure to succeed.他一定会成功。
The project is sure/certain to be a success.这个计划一定会成功。
③后面跟连接词（疑问词，连词whether）+不定式结构，意思是“确定……”，只能用人作主语。
I’m not sure/certain what to do.我不知道怎么办。
④都可跟从句，意思是“肯定……，确定……”，只能用人作主语。
I’m not sure/certain whether I’ve met him before.我不能确定以前是否见过他。
不同点：sure不能用于“It is certain that...”句型。
It is certain that your team will win.你们队肯定会赢。
应用
It’s quite ______that Dr Smith will be present at the meeting.
A.certain B.sure C.certainly D.surely
答案:A
典例剖析
【例1】 （上海高考题）Why?I have nothing to confess.______you want me to say?
A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that
剖析：考查强调句。
答案：A
【例2】 （20全国卷Ⅰ，27）I like ______in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
剖析：“it”是代词，作宾语，代替后面的句子“when the weather is clear and bright”。
答案：C
【例3】 （年北京，24）The Foreign Ministersaid， “______our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is
剖析：考查的是“It is+n.+ that从句”
答案：D
【例4】（2004年湖北，24）It was ______back home after the experiment.
A.not until midnight did he go
B.until midnight that he didn’t go
C.not until midnight that he went
D.until midnight when he didn’t go
剖析：这是一个强调句，对not until midnight进行强调，要用that连接。
答案：C
【例5】（2004年福建，26）I’d like to buy a house
-modern,comfortable,and ______in a quiet neighbour-hood.
A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all
剖析：above all首要，最重要的是；in all总计；after all毕竟；at all根本，全然。
答案：B
【例6】（2004年上海，52）In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the ______in personality.
A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict
剖析：contact 和connection是同义词，“联系”；contrast “对比”；conflict “冲突”。
答案：D
篇4：高考复习（一）人教版第三册unit1-4语言点(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
1 conclude
vt.结束[(+by/with)]We concluded our meeting at 9 o'clock.我们九点钟结束了会议。
推断出,断定[+that]
What can you conclude from these observations?你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?
The judge concluded that the accused was guilty. 法官判定被告有罪。
(最后)决定(为)[+to-v][+that]
He concluded that he would wait a little longer.他决定再等一会儿。
He concluded to quit on pay day.他决定在发薪水这天辞职。
vi.结束,终了[(+with)]The meeting concluded after two hours.两小时后会议结束了。
【习惯用语】 to be concludeed (连载的文章)下期［次］登完
to conclude 最后（一句话）
“To conclude, I wish you all good health and a long life.” “最后,祝大家健康长寿。”
conclusion n. 结束, 缔结, 结论
【习惯用语】
arrive at come to draw reach a conclusion
得出结论， 告一段落
at the conclusion of 当...完结时
come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是..., 断定
in conclusion 最后， 总之
bring sth. to a conclusion “使……结束”。
2 account n.
帐,帐目,帐单[C]
The accounts show we have spent more than we received.帐目显示我们已经入不敷出了。
帐户;客户[C]
The company is our best account.这家公司是我们的最佳客户。
记述,描述;报导[C][(+of)]
The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。
解释,说明[C][(+of)]
John gave us a detailed account of his plan.关于他的计划,约翰给我们作了详尽的说明。
根据,理由[U]
He got angry on this account.由于这个缘故他生气了。
重要性[U]; 利益,好处[U]
vt.把...视为
He accounted himself lucky.他自认为很走运。
He was accounted a first-rate actor.他被认为是一流演员。
vi.报帐
解释,说明;对...负责[(+for)]
He could not account for his absence from school.他无法说清楚为什么旷课。
【习惯用语】
according to all accounts (=from all accounts) 根据各方面所说
account for 说明原因, 解释 说出(钱等的)用途, 交待(资产)下落
close an account with 与 ...结清帐目
give an account of 报告, 叙述, 说明
have an account to settle with sb. 与某人有旧帐要清算; 与某人有争执待解决
hold ... in great account 极重视
keep an account of 记录, 记载
leave sth. out of account 不予考虑, 不予重视, 置之度外
make (much)account of 重视, 看重
make littleno account of 轻视, 看轻
of (much) account 重要的(man of account 要人)
of no account 不重要的, 无价值的
on account of 因为, 由于; 为了
on all accounts (=on every account) 无论如何, 总之, 从各方面考虑
on any account 无论如何
on no account (=not on any account) 决不可以, 切莫
on sb.'s account 为了某人的缘故
on this account 由于这个[那个]缘故
on that account 由于这个[那个]缘故
open an account with 与...开一往来户头; 开了...的头
pay ... on account 把...付作定钱
settle accounts with 与...结算, 清算; 向...报仇
take account of (=take into account) 考虑, 斟酌, 计及
take an account of 把...列表, 把...登帐
take no account of 对...不予考虑; 对...不予重视
3 confirm vt. 证实;确定[+(that)][+wh-]
His letter confirmed everything.他的信证实了一切。
坚定;加强
The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。
批准,确认
The queen confirmed the treaty.女王批准了此项条约。
4 delight
n. 欣喜,愉快[U]
To our delight, our football team won.令我们高兴的是,我们的足球队赢了。
She ran back home with delight.她兴高采烈地跑回家。
乐事,乐趣[C]
He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life.他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。
vt.使高兴I'm delighted that you are back.你回来了,我很高兴。
We were delighted to read your novel.我们很高兴拜读你的小说。
The clown delighted the audience.小丑逗乐了观众。
vi.高兴;喜爱;取乐[(+in)]
She delights in her work.她喜爱她的工作。
【习惯用语】
Takefind have delight in 喜爱, 以...为乐
take a delight in 喜爱, 以...为乐
to sb.'s delight 令人高兴的是...
delight in 喜爱, 以...为乐
注意：delightful adj. “令人愉快的”。
Eg. No news could be more delightful to me.
delighted adj. “愉快的”。
Eg. I’m delighted at your success/ to hear of your success/ that you succeeded.对你的成功我感到高兴。
5 cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的[(+about/of/with)]
The old lady is very cautious with money.那位老太太用钱很谨慎。
My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。
The boss is cautious about making promises.老板对承诺持谨慎态度。
The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before.
男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心,以避免发生错误。
6 skillful adj. （常与at, in连用）有技巧的；熟练的
a skillful piece of work 一件有技术的工作
He is a skilful and effortless mechanic.
他是一位很有技巧、驾轻就熟的机械修理工。
skilled adj. (=skillful)熟练的; 有技能的
7 burst vt., vi. burst, bursting
突然发生, 突然发作; 闯入
She burst through the door. 她突然闯进门。
burst with anger 勃然大怒
burst into tears 放声大哭
burst into the room 闯入房间
充满；满盈 I am bursting with joy. 我高兴得不得了。
n. 突发；猝起 a burst of laughter 突发的笑声
【习惯用语】
be bursting to do sth. 渴望, 急着要做(某事)
in sudden bursts 忽冷忽热地工作 一阵一阵地
burst away 急速四散
burst forth 突然爆发出; 喷出 ;突然出现
burst in 闯入; 突然出现; 突然...起来; 突然发作
burst into 闯入; 突然出现; 突然...起来; 突然发作
burst out 大呼; 惊叫; 冲出; 突然发作
They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。
burst with 显示富足 几乎装不下, 充满
8 record n.记录,记载[C][U][(+of)]
My wife keeps a record of our daily expenses.我太太将日常开销都记录下来。
最高纪录,最佳成绩[C][(+for)]
He broke the record for the one-hundred meter dash.他打破了百米赛跑纪录。
唱片[C][(+of)]
vt. 记录；记载;录制；录音；录像
to record past events 记录过去的事
The songs were recorded by the radio company. 这些歌曲是由广播公司录下的。
【习惯用语】
beat [break, cut] the [a] record 打破记录
hold record 保持记录
set (up) a new record 创新纪录
keep a record (of) 记下来, 记录
off the record [美]不得发表的; 不得引用的; 非正式的
in record 有记录在案
(go )on record 公开发表见解; 被记录下来
the coldest winter on record 有记录以来最冷的冬天
9 enthusiastic adj. 热心的, 热情的; 热烈的
be enthusiastic for [about] sth. 对某事热心
become enthusiastic over a research project 热衷于某个研究项目
10 concentrate on：集中, 全神贯注于
Eg. I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.
Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects.
相关归纳：（1）fix one’s … on sth.全神惯注于……；集中精力于……
Eg. He fixed his attention on what he was doing.
（2）be absorbed in全神惯注于
Eg. She was absorbed in her book while her parents were watching TV.
（3）devote … to …献身于……；全身心地投入……
Eg. He devoted all his efforts to the experiment.
Unit 2
1 puzzle vt. 使迷惑;使为难,使窘困
What puzzles me is why they didn't show up.令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。
He looked a little puzzled.他看上去有点困惑。
苦思而得出[(+out)] I could not puzzle out her intentions.我猜不出她的意图。
vi.感到迷惑[(+at)]
I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.
我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。
苦思,冥思苦想[(+about/over/as to)]
n.(游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛[C]; 难题,谜,难以理解之事;困惑,迷惑
Her decision was a puzzle to him.她的决定对他来说是个谜。
I'm in a puzzle as to how to cope with the new situation.我不知道该如何应付这新局面。
构成短语动词puzzle over“对某事苦苦思索”；puzzle out“开动脑筋找到解决的办法”。
Eg. She’s been puzzling over his strange letter for weeks.
The teacher left the students to puzzle out the answer to the problem themselves.
注意：puzzled adj. “无法了解的；困惑的”。
Eg. She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.
I was puzzled how to handle the situation.
puzzling adj. 表示某事“令人困惑的；莫名其妙的”。
习惯用语】
be in a puzzle 不知如何是好
cross-word puzzle 纵横填字游戏
puzzle about 苦思苦想
puzzle out 仔细考虑, 设法想出
puzzle over 苦苦思考
2 arise vi. 产生,出现,形成[(+from/out of)]
Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.
在他们进行实验的过程中,出现了意想不到的困难。
Between the copartners serious disagreements arose.合伙人之间产生了严重分歧。
arise, rise, raise
arise：（1）vi.发生；出现；呈现（2）短语：arise out of/ from因某事而产生、造成、引起
rise：vi.主要义项有：上升；起立；起床；升起；起义等。使用关键在于其不及物动词的性质，不能跟宾语，不能用于被动语态。使用时不要受汉语意思的影响。
raise vt. 主要义项有：提升；提高；举起；增加；筹措；提出；养育；饲养等。
Exercises:
(1) Use this money when the need ____.
(2) Are there any matters ____ the minutes of the last meeting?
(3) He ____ his voice in order to be heard.
(4) Her voice ____ in anger.
(5) He ____ to welcome me.
(6) The wind ____ - I think there is a storm coming.
(7) The river ____ by several meters.
(8) The book ____ many important points for our consideration.
(9) I ____ by my aunt on the farm.
(10) He ____ a lot of money with the help of the painter.
答案：(1)arises (2)arising from (3)raised (4)rose (5)rose
(6)is rising (7)has risen (8)raises (9)was raised
(10)has raised
3 abandon vt. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃
The crew abandoned the burning ship.水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。
The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.
人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。
放弃,中止 abandon doing
He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。
(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任[(+to)]
She abandoned herself to despair.她陷入绝望之中。
They abandon themselves to drinking. 他们沉湎于饮酒。
4【习惯用语】
in the name of 以…的名义；为了…的缘故；凭…的权威
in the name of the law 凭藉法律的权威
He attended the party in the name of his father. 以他父亲的名义参加聚会。
make a name for oneself 出名，成名
He made a name for himself as a concert pianist.
他以交响乐钢琴演奏家成名。
name sb. for 提名某人担任(某职务) ;[美](为纪念某人)以其名字为...命名
name after 以...名字命名 ; 与（另一人）同名：
John was named after his uncle. 约翰与他叔父同名
be true to one's name 名副其实
5 push on：推动, 推进, 努力向前; 赶快；尽快
Eg. They’ve pushed all the work on me again.
We’re late; we must push on. 我们晚了，必须赶快点。
相关归纳：（1）push off：离开（不客气用语）
Eg. What are you doing in this garden? Push off at once!
（2）push one’s way挤过去
Eg. He pushed his way to the platform through the crowd.
（3）push alone继续前进；离去
Eg. It’s getting late; we must be pushing along.
push around 随意使唤；摆布；粗鲁地对待
push in 鲁莽地插话；插手
6 dismiss vt. 让...离开;把...打发走[(+from)]
He was dismissed from the hospital a week later.他一周之后出了医院。
解散,遣散The teacher dismissed the class on time.教师按时下课。
免...的职;解雇;开除[(+from)]
He was dismissed from his job.他被开除了。
If you're late again you'll be dismissed. “你如果再次迟到,就将被解雇。”
(从头脑中)去除,不考虑,抛弃[(+from)]
She dismissed the idea of going to Paris.她打消了去巴黎的念头。
【律】驳回,不受理
The judge dismissed the case for lack of evidence.法官因缺乏证据而拒不受理这宗案件。
Unit 3
1 claim n. (根据权利而提出的)要求[C][U][(+for/on/to)]
Mary made a claim to the pencil.玛丽认为她应得到这枝铅笔。
(对某事物的)权利;要求权;所有权[C][U][(+on/to)]
What claim does he have to the property?他有何权利要求得到这笔财产?
主张,断言,声称[C][+to-v][+that]
. (对保险公司的)索赔[C][(+for)]
vt.(根据权利)要求;认领;索取
The old man claimed the land.老人要求得到这块土地。
自称,声称;主张[+to-v][+(that)]
She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost.她声言那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遗失的。
She claims to be a good pianist.她声称是位优秀的钢琴家。
值得,需要
The trend claims our attention.这一趋势需要我们予以注意。
vi.提出要求[(+on/for)]
【习惯用语】
have no claim on 没有对...要求的权利； 无资格得到
have no claim to 没有对...要求的权利； 无资格得到
make a claim for 对（赔偿等）提出要求...
注意：词语搭配：enter/ file/ make/ put in a claim提出主张（要求）；give up a claim放弃要求；lay claim to宣称
2 differ
vi. 不同,相异[(+from)]
Our tastes differ from each other.我们的嗜好不同。
Japanese differs greatly from French in pronunciation. 日语发音和法语大不相同。
She differs from me in many ways. 她在许多方面都和我不一样。
意见不同[(+from/with)]
That's where we differ.那是我们有分歧的地方。
【习惯用语】
differ from 不同于; 和...不同; 和...意见不一致
differ in 在...方面不同
differ with sb. 与某人意见不同
3 resemble vt. 像,类似[(+in)]
She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.她不漂亮;她不像她的母亲。
He strongly resembles his father. 他酷似他的父亲。
Be alike to…像,类似
4 vt. 喂(养);饲(养)[(+on/with)]
We feed the birds every day.我们每天给鸟喂食。
They fed him on biscuits.他们用饼干喂他。
;投入;供给;提供[(+with)]
This moving belt feeds the machine with raw material.这条传送带供给机器所需之原料。
【口】向...提供[O]
They fed him information.他们向他提供信息。
抚养(家庭)
He has a large family to feed.他有一个大家庭要抚养。
满足(欲望等);加深(恶感等)
He did it to feed her vanity.他那么做是为了满足她的虚荣心。
vi.吃;以...为食物;以...为能源[(+on)] feed … on
Sheep feed on grass.羊吃的是草。
相关归纳：（1）feed … to… 给……作为食物
Eg. Please feed some more stewed apple to the baby.
（2）feed … with… / feed … into…提供原料
Eg. The moving belt feeds the machine with raw material/ feeds raw material into the machine.
【习惯用语】
be fed up with 吃得过饱 ；(对...)极其厌倦
be well poorly fed 吃得好[不好]
feed on 吃...过日子;从...中得到满足[供养]
feed up 供给食物[营养]; 养肥; 使吃饱
Unit 4
1 classify vt. 把...分类， 分为同一等级
classify books by subjects 按学科将图书分类
be -fied as 分成［为］...类
People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.
在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。
Eggs are classified according to size.鸡蛋按大小分等级。
2 promote vt.晋升[(+to)]
Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我们的老师已被提升为校长了。
The young army officer was promoted (to the rank of) captain. 那个年轻的陆军军官已被提升为上尉。
促进;发扬;引起
The Prime Minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.
首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。
promote growth [prosperity, understanding] 促进增长[繁荣, 了解]
促使(法律等)通过
Promote a bill in Parliament.促使议案在议会获得通过。
发起,创立
Several bankers promoted the new company.好几个银行家联手创立了这个新公司。
【美】宣传,推销(商品等)
Your job is to promote the new product.你的工作是促销这一新产品。
3 appoint vt. 任命,指派[(+as/to)]
They appointed him (to be) manager.他们任命他为经理。
He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York.
他任命威廉斯作为他在约克市的代理人。
appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职
约定,指定;安排常与for连用）
to appoint a time for the meeting 指定开会时间
Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。
appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
给...提供装备
His house is well appointed. 他的房子设备齐全。
vi. 委派职务
4 expense, cost
expense n. 花费；代价；费用，表示“花费的钱”时为可数名词。短语at sb.’s expense“由某人付钱”；at great/little/no expense“花费很大/很小/没有花费”；at the expense of“在损失……的情况下”。expensive adj. 昂贵的
cost n.价钱；价格；费用，这时和expense通常可以互换使用，cost还可以表示“代价、损失”的意思。短语at the cost of = at the expense of; at cost的意思为“按成本价格”；at all costs不惜一切代价。
Exercises:
(1) Most children in Britain are educated at the public ____.
(2) I want the best you can supply; you need spare no ____.
(3) He finished the job at the ____ of his health.
(4) He had his book printed at his own ____.
(5) House repairs, holiday and other ____ reduced her bank balance to almost nothing.
(6) The goods are sold at ____.
(7) We must at all ____ prevent them finding out about the plan.
答案：(1)expense (2)expense (3)cost/expense (4)expense
(5)expense (6)cost (7)costs
【习惯用语】
spare no expense 不惜代价
at sb.'s expense 由某人付钱
5 reward：用作名词和动词。主要义项有：报答；报偿；报酬；酬金；给某人以报酬、奖赏。用于reward sb. for (doing) sth.结构。
Eg. He worked hard without any hope of reward.
He was given a medal as a reward for his service.
Is that how you reward me for my help?
Rather than being punished, he should be rewarded.
注意：比较award v.颁发；授予；赏给。用法为：award sth. to sb./ award sb. sth. n.奖金
6 involve vt. involved, involving （常与in连用）牵涉；拖累
Don't involve other people in your trouble. 别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。
（常与in连用）使陷入
be involved in disaster 陷入不幸
包括，涉及
All the children were involved in the school play. 所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。
This lesson involves a lot of work. 这一课需要做的工作有很多。
使专注；使忙于[(+in)]
He was involved in working out a plan. 他专心致志地制订计划。
需要,包含,意味着[(+in)][+v-ing]
His work involves occasional journeys.他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。
7 relate vt. 讲,叙述[(+to)]
To him we related our troubles, asking his advice.我们向他讲述了我们的困难,请他指导。
使有联系[(+to/with)]
Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?
你能否把你童年时的遭遇同目前的心境相联起来?
vi. 有关,涉及[(+to)]
I don't know to what this relates.我不知道这与什么有关。
符合[(+with)]
Your statement does not relate well with the facts.你的说法与事实不太符合。
相处[(+to)]
She doesn't relate well to her peers.她和同辈处不来。
She doesn't relate well to her mother.她与她母亲相处不很和睦。
8 pass away：去世
Eg. His mother passed away last year.
相关归纳：（1）pass down把……传给后代
Eg. The custom has been passed down from generation to generation.
（2）pass on将某物传交给某人；继续前进
Eg. Pass the book on to me when you’ve finished with it.
I passed her message on to her mother.
注意：英语和汉语一样，表达死亡根据不同的情况有不同的用词。普通用词为die, pass away为委婉的说法。murder为“暗杀”，kill为“杀死”，hang为“绞死”。
篇5：高一Units 19-20(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
[教学目的]强化所学知识，温故知新，掌握一定的解题方法。
[教学重点]掌握重点词汇和短语。
[教学难点]同义词辨析
[重点词汇]：promise, pretend, offer, refuse, come out, include(contain), develop, describe, remove, support, cross, character, press, print, tie,
[重点词组]：pick up, agree to sth., lie to sb., throw away, call at, at the same time
enjoy doing, look down upon, to everyone’s surprise, find out, come out, cut…into, find out, the rest of., by doing sth., be+ adj.+ to do.
[重点句型和交际用语]：1. It seems that…. 6. I’m not sure.
2. I don’t think so. 7. Do you call that…?
3. That’s not fair. 8. How did… come out?
4. I believe…. 9. What’s the problem with…?
5. I guess…. 10. too+adj.+for sb./sth…(to do)
课时安排：第一课时：知识梳理
第二课时：词语归纳、拓展
第三课时：创新跨越训练
第四、五课时：《导学教程》练习
[重点语言点详解]
1. 1)agree with “同意,赞成” ，后接人或表示“意见；观点；看法”的词。
1>You’d better agree with your boss/her. 你最好还是同意老板/她的意见。
2>I completely agree with your views on this point. 在这一点上，我完全同意你的看法。
3>They don’t quite agree with my-methods(opinions,idea). 他们不太赞成我的办法。
>>agree with还可表示“与 一致”（气候，食物等）适合。
1>The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致。
2>The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 这儿的气候我不适应。
2)agree to意为“同意 赞成”，后接表“提议；安排；计划”等的词。
1>Both of them agreed to my plan(proposal/suggestion) about the travel.
他们两个都同意我提出的关于旅行的计划（提议/建议）。
3)agree on“对 取得一致意见；在 方面同意或意见一致”，后常跟表具体的协议的文件、计划、行动等的名词。
1>Both parties agreed on the terms of the contract.双方就合同中的条款达成了一致意见。
4)agree to do sth.“同意做某事”
1>We agree to go there.
2>He agree not to attend the meeting.
5)agree + that表示“一致认为，同意”
1>We all agree that his idea is a fine one.我们一致认为他的主意不错。
2. cross
1)adj. 脾气不好的，易怒的
1>He has never heard cross words from his wife.他从妻子那里从没听见过气话。
2) vt. 跨过，穿过
1>If you cross the street alone, please be careful.你自己过马路，一定要当心。
3) n. 十字，十字架
1>The question is marked with a cross.那个问题被标了个十字。
3. pretend vt. + to do/that-clause（不定式和从句作宾语）
1> He lay down on the ground and pretended to be dead when the bear came near.
当熊走进时，他躺在地上装死。
2> She pretended not to have seen me when I saw her.
当我看到她时，她假装没看到我。
3> They pretended to be working hard when the old man entered the room.
当老人走进房间时，他们假装在努力工作。
4> I pretended not to know the secret.
我装着不知道这个秘密。
5> Before the enemy, he pretended that he didn’t know me.
在敌人面前，他假装不认识我。
6> Please don’t pretend that you know everything.
请你不要装着你什么都懂。
3．refuse vt. + n./pron./to do
1>She was sorry to refuse his invitation to the party.
她不好意思地拒绝了他发出的参加晚会的邀请。
2>He refused my help, and tried his best to do it himself.
他拒绝了我的帮助， 尽力自己干了起来。
3>they refuses to tell us their address and telephone number.
他们拒绝告诉我们他们的地址和电话号码。
4>I received an invitation yesterday but I refused to accept it.
昨天我收到了一份请贴， 但我拒不接受。
refuse+间接宾语+直接宾语
1>He refused me money.他不肯给我钱。
4．guess
1)动词guess 可直接带宾语，也可接at 介词短语，可接复合宾语或that从句。
1> Can you guess (at) the price?
2> Can you guess (at) his age?
3> I guess her to be over thirty.=I guess that she is over thirty.
注：习惯上在名词answer 或it前不用at。如：He guessed the right answer.（他猜出了正确答案。）You guess it.（你猜猜看。）
注：give a guess或 make a guess均表示“作一猜测”的意思。
2)guess 可用来表示“觉得”，“认为”，=think
1>I guess men’s hands and fingers are too big!
2>I guess it’s going to rain soon.
注：believe, suppose, guess, find, feel许多时候可接 that从句,在意思上相当于think。
5. character
1) a Chinese character意为“一个汉字”。
1>In the beginning (=At first) they used to carve Chinese characters on stones to record important dates in history.
起初他们常常把汉字刻在石头上以记载历史上的重要日子。
2) character表示小说、戏剧、电影等中的“人物，角色”。
1>I find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting.
我觉得他着部新剧中的所有任务既逗人发笑又很有趣。
2>Jack was a remarkable character.杰克是个不寻常的人物。
3) character表示“特征”，“特性”。
1>What is the character of the chemical?这一化学物质有什么特性？
2>The two problems are quite different in character.
这两个问题在性质上是完全不同的。
4)character表示人的“性格”，“品质”。
1>He is a man of strong character.他是个性格刚强的人。
6. past
1) n.过去
1>He would like people to forget his past.
2)adj.过去的
1>The past week has been very interesting.
3)adv.（从旁）过去
1>They went past without noticing the board.
4)prep.过去，超过
1>It was five past eleven.
2>She is already past eighteen.
7. tie
1)tie to“捆，绑，拴”，也可引申为“约束，束缚”。
1>he tied the horse to the tree.
2>He is tied to his work all day.他整天都被工作缠着。
2)tie up“捆紧”；“绑起来”
1>Please tie up all these boxes.
2>The thief was tied up.
3) tie n.“领带，绳子”，也可引申为使人结合起来的某种“关系”。
1>He was wearing a red tie.
2>Please find me a tie to tie up all these books.
3)We are united by some invisible tie.我们被某种无形的纽带连结在一起。
8.invent
1)invent=create or design something not existing before，“发明”、“创造”
1>What happened before printing was invented? 在印刷术发明以前情况怎么样？
2>Edison invented the electric light. 爱迪生发明了电灯。
[注意]Invent指创造发明以前不存在的东西或方法，指发现不为人们所知但大自然实际存在的事物。
2)invent还可用来表示“虚构”或“捏造”一个情况，=make up or think of。
1>He invented an excuse for being late.他编造了一个迟到的借口。
2>The whole story was invented.整个故事都是虚构的。
9.press vt.& vi.按；挤；压
1>The shoe is pressing my toe.这只鞋挤我的脚趾。
2>If you want to start the computer, press this button.如果你想开电脑，请按此按钮。
3>The little boy pressed his nose against the shop window.
小男孩把鼻子紧贴在橱窗上。
4> He pressed my hand warmly when we met.我们见面时他热情地紧握我的手。
5> I don’t like shoes that press.我不太喜欢太紧的鞋子。
10.print vt. & vi.印，打上印记；印刷，付印，发表
1>The mark of the boy’s shoes is printed clearly in the mud.
哪个男孩的鞋印清楚地印在泥上。
2>That terrible accident was printed on my memory.那次可怕的事故牢记在我的心中
3>The top line of this page hasn’t been properly printed.这页上端一行印刷得不好。
4>This machine prints 2,000 pages in an hour.这部机器每小时印2,000张。
5>The new press prints rapidly.这台新的印刷机印得很快。
11.form
1)form v.“形成”、“建立”、“养成”的意思。
1>These pieces of bamboo or wood were tied together to form a book.
把这些竹片或木片系在一起就成了一本书。
2>A sentence is formed by putting words together in a proper order.
将单词以正确的顺序排列在一起就形成了一个句子。
3>Steam forms (is formed)when water boils.水一沸腾，蒸汽就形成了。
4>They formed(=set up) a trade union to organize all the workers.
为了把所有工人组织起来，他们建立了工会。
5>We have formed (=set up) a class for beginners in French.
我们成立了一个法语初级班。
6> His character was formed in his childhood.他的性格是从小养成的。
7> A good idea formed (was formed) in his mind.他脑子里有了一个好主意。
[注]form the habit of …=fall/get into the habit of…,在意思上接近。get used to…,表示“养成了习惯”。
He has formed the habit of taking notes in class.他已养成了上课记笔记的习惯。
2) n.“形状，形态”；“形式，方式”；“表格”。
1>Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.冰、雪和蒸汽是水的不同形态。
2>This verb has two past forms.这个动词有两种过去时形式。
3>Please fill in the form in ink.请用钢笔填写这张表格。
搭配：take the form of…采取…的形式 in any shape or form无论什么形式
12.include
1)include vt. “包括”、“包含”
1>This plan includes most of your suggestions.这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议
2>The group included two engineers and twenty workers.
这个队共有两名工程师和二十个工人。
[注] include +doing
My job doesn’t include making coffee for the boss.我的工作并不包括为老板煮咖啡。
2)including 作介词，后接名词、代词或名词性从句作宾语。 Included用作形容词，有被动含义，应放在名词/代词之后。试比较：
1>A lot people attended yesterday’s meeting, including 10 foreigners.
2>At least 20 persons got hurt, including 3 policemen.
3>All of us, Gary included, will make a trip to London next week.
13.by+doing “用……方式”、“凭靠……手段”
1>I make a living by teaching English at school.我以在学校教英语为生。
2>The boss has made a lot of money by selling building materials.
老板（通过）卖建筑材料赚了很多钱。
3>We can learn spoken English well by pactising speaking English a great deal both in and out of class. 通过课堂内外大量的讲英语训练，我们可以学好英语口语。
14.promise
1)vt. “答应”、“许诺”。
(1)promise+n./pron. promise sth., promise sb. sth.
1>He that promises too much means nothing.许愿太多的人是不打算兑现的。
2>I’m afraid I can’t promise you anything.恐怕我们什么也不能许诺给你。
(2)promise to do sth./promise sb. to do sth.
1>I never promised to obey her orders.我从未答应过要服从她的命令。
2>Promise me never to trouble me again.答应我决不再麻烦我。
(3)promise+that-clause,有时可带间接宾语。
1>He promised he would never do it again. 他答应以后再不这样干了。 2>He promised that he would pay back the money within two weeks. 他答应两周内还钱。
2)vi.
I’ll try to help him out, but I can’t promise.我将尽力帮助他，但我不能许诺。
3)link-verb, “预示着”、“有可能”
The clear sky promises fine weather tomorrow.请晴朗的天空预示着明天是个好天气
4.n. “诺言”，常作可数名词。
1>It’s easy to make a promise.许愿是容易的。
2>I’m sorry for having broken my promise.对不起，我食言了。
3>Give me your promise that you will never do it again.答应我以后再不那样干了。
[注]make a promise许诺, keep a promise遵守诺言, break a promise.违背诺言
15.too…for… 太过于
1>The dress is too small for me.
2>The question is too difficult for me.
3>The work was too much for him.
16.back to front穿反了
back to front是合成词，由“名词+介词+名词”构成，在句中作状语，如果词与词之间有连字符连接，相当于形容词。
The old man has on his sweater back to front.
联想：face to face 面对面的back to back背靠背的
side by side肩并肩的 hand in hand手拉手的
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩的 neck to neck齐头并进的，并驾齐驱的
相似词语辨析：
1. in surprise, to one’s surprise
1)in surprise意为“惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。
1>John turned around and looked at me in surprise.约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。
2>“A farmer?” said the Frenchman in surprise.“农夫？”那个法国人惊奇地说到。
2)to one’s surprise /to the surprise of sb.意为“使人吃惊的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。类似的结构有：
to one’s joy/delight/pleasure使人高兴的是
to one’s sorrow使人悲伤的是
to one’s satisfaction使人满意的是
有时为了强调产生某种情感的程度，可在to 后面的名词前加great, deep 等形容词或在to前加副词much。
1>To the surprise of the young couple, they found the necklace missing.
使这对年轻夫妇惊奇的是， 他们发现项链不见了。
2>To their great joy, the sailors saw land at last. 水手们终于见到陆地了， 他们兴奋不已。
3>Much to my surprise, she failed in the examination.
使我非常奇怪的是，她考试没及格。
2. job, work, works,labour
1)job 常指具体一件工作，是可数名词。work泛指所有长期的或短期的需要体力或脑力的工作，是不可数名词，通常与job替换使用。如：
1> He did a lot of useful jobs/work.
2> I can not find work in this town.
3> Thousands of workers lost their jobs when the factory closed.
2)好的工作或特别困难的工作，习惯上用job,另外，quite a job也是表示特别困难的工作。如：
1>He has a good job in a bank.
2>It was quite a job (a difficult job) finding his lost child.
注：make a good/fine job of sth.做得好。
句型：look for a job寻找工作find a job找到一份工作ask for the job想要这份工作take the job接受这份工作
习惯用语：out of a job失业on the job工作着，忙碌着倒霉a bad(good)（幸运）事 do a job on sb./do sb’s job毁了某人
3)works 著作；作品 the works of Karl Marx卡尔*马克思的著作
The Complete Works of Lu Hsun 《鲁迅全集》works of literature and art文艺作品
>>works （建筑等）工程；[军]工事；[用作单或复数]工厂 e.g. public works公共建筑工程，市政工程the Ministry of Works 建筑工程部 defensive work(s) 防御工事 a cement works水泥厂
>>works活动的机件 e.g. clean the works of a clock擦洗钟的机件
>>works （神学用语）善行，德行
4)labour多指艰苦的、紧张的、劳累的体力劳动，也指脑力劳动。一般不用来指具体概念。如：
1>Labour creates the world. 劳动创造了世界。
2>He was well paid for his labour. 他干的活得到很好的报酬。
3. method, way, means
1>二者都可以表示“方法”。way是普通用语，指做事的方法，也可指思想方法，生活方式等。如：
<1>There’s only one way of doing this properly.
<2>The way she spoke hurt me.
<3>What is best way to make tea?
<4>That’s English way of living.
2) method 指系统的、具有一定理论性的方法，强调条理性和高效率。如：
>>method 后面可接to do sth./of doing sth.
<1>We must improve the method of teaching English.
<2>You should use different methods to solve different problems.
>>如果表达用什么方法，常用介词with或by搭配。
If you do it with this method, you’ll succeed.如果你用这种方法做，你会成功的。
>>way表示用什么方法时，常与介词in搭配而means则常与by搭配，也就是说in this way, by this means, with/by this method.
3. everyday, every day
1)everyday adj.常用作定语，意为“每日的；日常的”，如： everyday life（日常生活）,everyday English（日常英语）等。 2)every day是名词词组，常用作状语，意为“每天地；天天地”。
1> He can speak everyday English very well.
2> Teaching the students English is my everyday job.
3> I teach the students English every day.
4> The film is about American everyday life.
5> They go to school every day except Sunday.
[典型例题分析]
例1 I would love____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
分析 此题中would love/like后须跟不定式，不接动名词作宾语，由此可排除C 、D。又 would love to do sth.表示现在或将来的愿望，显然与本题语境不符，因而排除A 。正确答案为B 。大意为：昨天晚上我本想参加那个晚会，但我不得不加班了几个小时来完成一份报告。would love to have done表示希望做但未能做成。
如：I’d like to have come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.昨晚本想来看你，但有人找我，脱不开身。
例2 The house ____ doors and windows are all closed is for sale.
A. of which B. whose C. its D. that
分析 答案为B. 此题中的关系代词whose 指物，可与of which 替换，指人时可与of whom替换。如：
The new machine whose parts (=the parts of which) are too small to be seen is made in Shanghai.零件小得看不见的那部新机器是上海制造的。
>>如果用of which 代替题干中的whose,应写成：
The house the doors and windows of which are all closed is for sale.
门窗紧闭的那栋房子是出售的。
[高考真题选讲]
题1.She pretended _____ me when I passed by. (NMET89)
A. not to see B. no seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
分析 pretend后要跟不定式作宾语，不定式的否定形式是在 to 前加not。因此答案为 A 。
题 2 ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
---_______.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not
分析 本题答案为D。注意I believe not是省略形式，其完整的含义是I believe that it isn’t going to rain over the weekend.
题 3 ---_____ the sports meeting might be put off. (NMET95)
---Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told
分析 该题的考试目标是动词的时态和语态。从it all depends on the weather一句的时态和所告知的内容可以断定，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。答案为A。
题 4 _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It (NMET95)
分析 在英语中为了保持句子平衡，常将较长的主语放在句尾（常由不定式短语或连接词引导的从句构成）。而将先行词it置于句首充当逻辑主语（或形式主语）。本题中真正的主语是that English is being accepted as an international language. 答案为D。
改错题： (carelessness)
1>He didn’t pass the driving test because of careless. After all, he is still a boy.
2>---How much does the book worth? ---$ 10. (is / worth-cost)
3>Do you still remember that afternoon when we spent together? (when)/-which/that
4> This is the girl his parents are both engineers. (whose)
5> He is ill in bed. Let’s go to call ^ him. (on)
6> To our surprises, he has got a good job in the company. (surprise)
7> At last the agreed with our suggestion about the work. (to)
8> He did do the work very well. That’s because he was praised. (why)
9> It’s very difficult of us to get there in time. (for)
10> The boy wanted to smoke, but his mother told him not ^. (to)
11> He gave me some informations on the computer. (information)
12> She is famous for her works and ^ a writer. (as)
13> Words written on animal bones are difficult to be read. ( be)
14> I’d like to be taking to the cinema to see the film. (taken)
15> ---How long have you studied English? ---From 1990. (Since)
16> Now wood is used to making paper. (make)
对比填空：
1. job/work/works
1>In our factory he has a ____ as a cook. (job)
2>I have much ____ to do this evening. (work)
3>Teaching English at school is my _____. (job/work)
4>He’s been out of ____ for nearly two years. ( work )
5>The iron and steel ____ was closed for Christmas. (works )
6> The carved figure is an unusual ____ of art. (work)
2. included/including
1>A lot of students were praised at the meeting, Tom ___. ( included )
2>A lot of students were praised at the meeting, ___ Tom. ( including )
3>All kinds of food are ___ in the shopping list. ( included )
4>The rent is 70 dollars a month ___ water and electricity. ( including )
5>The price ____ postage then. ( included )
3. move/remove
1>He was ___ from his position as chairman. ( removed )
2>After entering the room, he ___ his hat and gloves. ( removed )
3>She ____the sofa to the corner. ( moved )
4>Don’t ___ about while I’m taking your phone. ( move )
5>What do you advise for ____ ink from my clothes. ( removing )
6>The audience were deeply ___ by the story. ( moved )
4. problem/question
1>The ____ is too difficult for him to answer. ( question )
2>The ____ is too difficult for him to work out. ( problem )
3>She couldn’t get the job, the ___ is that she’s a woman. ( problem )
4>---Can you make it that we must get there before 6 p.m.?
---No ______. ( problem )
5>There are many social ____ in America now. ( problems )
6>Last period our teacher ____ us on verbs. ( questioned )
单词拼写：
1. It’s impossible to stop the d_______ of society. (development)
2. He told all his friends about it, i_______ Jack. (including)
3. The wood f_______ tens of years ago. (formed)
4. I have never seen him and his name is also u_______ to me. (unknown)
5. The pot is made of m_______. (metal)
6. The farmers p_______ the oil from these beans. (pressed)
7. Wait a moment. The papers are being p_____ at present. (printed)
8. The teacher asked us to take out a s___ of paper and write words on it.(sheet)
9. The paper is made from fishing n________. (nets)
10. Is the ________ (发动机) made in China or in Japan? (engine)
篇6：高考复习（一）人教版第一册Unit 19-22语言点(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
Unit19
1 way, method, means
way可指一般的方法，也可指个人的或特殊的方法或方式。如：生活方式way of life。另外，当way作先行词时，定语从句引导词可以是in which也可以是that，也可以不用引导词。常用短语：in this way用这种方式；by the way顺便说；in a way在某种程度上；in no way决不；in the way妨碍某人；lose one’s way迷路；on the/one’s way在路上；make one’s way前进。
method指理论的或系统的方法。Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.
老师告诉我们一种书写的新方法。
There's not much method in the way they do their accounts. Will you come to help them?
“他们记账的方法没有什么条理,你能来帮帮他们吗?”
条理；秩序； 有条不紊If you had used more method, you wouldn't have wasted so much time.
要是你安排得更有条理些，就不会浪费那么多时间了。
means指具体的“方法、手段、工具”，其单复数相同。常用短语：by this means用这种方式；by all means无论如何；by means of以……方式；by no means一点也不。
Exercises:
(1). I think this is the best _____ to deal with the waste.
(2). Now teaching the text is done in a very lively _____ in English classes.
(3). He introduced the Western _____ of teaching in class.
(4). Follow her _____ of cooking.
(5). Every possible _____ has/ All possible _____ have been adopted.
2 produceproductionproduct
3 shortage缺乏， 匮乏；缺乏之量
a shortage of water缺水
The total shortage was $500.不足的总额为500美元。
“In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force.”
发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。
4 guide n.领路人, 导游者, 向导, 引导者, 指南a Guide to English Grammar
vt.指导, 支配, 管理, 带领, 操纵
They guided us to the office.他们带领我们到了办公室。
5 condition：可以用作动词和名词。主要义项有：条件；状况；状态；决定；调整状态。
Eg. He conditioned himself for the race.
I conditioned the dog to bark at strangers.
Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.
用作名词表示“条件”时可以构成以下短语：on condition that在……条件下；
Eg. We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.
on this/ that/ no/ what condition在这种（那种，没有的，什么）条件下。
Eg. You should on no condition visit that place.
表示“状态”时可以构成的短语有：in good condition(s)情况良好；
Eg. My car is old but in good condition.
in/ out of condition健康状况良好（不佳）
Eg. He is not in a condition to make a long trip.
The car is in very good condition.这辆汽车情况良好。
注意：比较相似词语：situation形势，局势；state状态(Matter has three states.)；surrounding环境
Situation n.形势；状况；事态The situation is very difficult.处境很困难。
地势；地理位置an island situation岛国地势
State n.状况；情形；状态
Everything was in a state of disorder.一切都处于紊乱状态。
The messy garden is in a state of neglect.这个又脏又乱的花园处于无人管理的状态。
焦虑或兴奋状态She is in a worried state of mind.她心情很焦急。
The whole country was in a state of ferment that year.那一年这个国家全部处于**状态。
6 remove vt., vi.（常与from连用）拿走；撤走，除去
to remove your hat脱掉你的帽子
to remove a child from a class把一个孩子从班上带走
（常与from连用）撤职，免职
7 word n.词，单词；话，言语
Tell me in your own words.用你自己的话告诉我。
简短的话，几句话
'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.'我一句也听不见了!'我愤怒地说。
Can I have a word with you?我能和你说几句话吗？
消息No word has come from the battle front.前线还没有消息传来。
承诺I give you my word that I will return.我向你保证我会回来的。
The boy kept his word.那孩子信守诺言。
eat one's words承认说错了话
have words吵嘴；争论
in other words换句话说
word for word逐词地；原原本本地
Tell me what she said, word for word.把她说的一五一十地告诉我。
8 stand by袖手旁观；忠于；信守；帮助或者支持：
to stand by one's promise遵守诺言；stands by her friends.支持她的朋友
stand for代表，表示；意指；象征；倡导或者支持：接受；容忍：
We will not stand for impertinent behavior.我们不会容忍不礼貌的行为
stands for freedom of the press.倡导新闻的自由
stand out明显；醒目；突出；杰出；坚持；支撑
to stand out a crisis挨过危机
stand in当替身；代替
stand up耐久；耐用；成立
Will the charge stand up in court?这个指控在法庭上能成立吗？
stand up for维护；拥护；支持
9 go against：反对, 违反, 不利于
Eg. It goes against my interests.
相关归纳：（1）go ahead进步；前进；可以Eg. He is going ahead fast.
（2）go away离开；走开Eg. Did you go away or stay at home in the vacation.
（3）go by走过；时间流逝受指导；遵照，依照
Eg. Don't go by what she says.别听她的。 Several years went by before we met again.
（4）go down下降；落下；平静下来Eg. The wind has gone down a little.
（5）go in for从事；参加酷爱；嗜好
Eg. Young people should never simply go in for material comforts.年青人永远也不应一味地追求物质享受。 He goes in for sports every day.
（6）go off离去；进展；变坏；熄掉爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响
Eg. The signal pistol went off with a bang.信号枪砰的一声响了。
The meeting went off very well. The milk has gone off.
（7）go over调查；复习
（8）go through经过；经历；完成；做完；通过；批准
Eg. The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。
She went through the room but couldn’t find the missing ring.
注意：go还可以用作连系动词，构成短语：go bad“变质”；go hungry“挨饿”；go mad“发疯”。
（9）go about到处走动，走来走去；（轮船）掉头，转向从事；着手做
How shall we go about the job?我们该怎样着手做这件工作？
How do you go about repairing this telex machine?你怎样着手修理这架电传机?
10 depend vi.（常与on, upon连用）视情况而定
That depends.视情形而定。
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
（常与on 连用）信任，信赖；需要
Can I depend on you?我可以信任你吗？
I haven't a car, I have to depend on the buses.我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。
That depends.[口]要看情况而定。
It all depends.[口]要看情况而定。
You may depend upon it.[口]肯定无疑; 放心好了。
depend upon it[口]肯定天疑, 管保没错, 我敢说(用于句首或句末
Unit20
1 intend：用作动词，主要有“意欲；打算”“原本是要……；原意要……（常用于被动语态）”等义项。主要用法有：（1）intend to do Eg. He intends to study abroad next year.
（2）intend sb. to do Eg. He intends his son to manage the company.
（3）intend that…Eg. He intends that the plan should be put into practice within a year.= He intends the plan to be put into practice within a year.
（4）be intended for/ as为特殊目的而设计； Eg. This dictionary is intended for children.
（5）be intended to do Eg. This was intended to be a picture of a cat.
注意：intend to do和mean to do有相同的用法。
Eg. I’ve made a mistake, though I didn’t intend to/ mean to.我错了，虽然我不愿意。
be intended to (do)意思是使; 是用来
be intended to be规定为, 确定为
it is intended that企图, 意图是
intend for打算供...使用; 打算送给;打算使...成为; 想让...从事某事
2 appreciate vt., vi.感激；感谢
We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.
我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。
鉴赏；欣赏；赏识
I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.
我认为小孩对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。
appreciate English poetry欣赏英诗
appreciate good food品尝美味
appreciate sb.'s friendship珍视某人的友谊
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音。
3 suffer vt.遭[蒙, 经]受；忍受, 忍耐宽恕; 允许, 容忍
suffer pain受痛苦
suffer hunger挨饿
I will not suffer such conduct.我不能容忍这种行为。
She could not suffer criticism.她受不了批评。
I can not suffer you to be idle.我不能让你偷懒。
suffer from患...病; 受...苦；因……而遭罪
suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫
suffer from floods遭受水灾
She was suffering from a headache.她正经受头痛之苦。
The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.
4 operate：用作动词，主要义项有：运转；操作；起作用；经营；管理；动手术。
Eg. Can you operate this computer?
The sleeping pill operated at once.
The company operates ten factories.
The surgeon decided to operate on her.
名词operation手术，操作；operator操作员，接线员。
注意：operate在表示“操作；管理；经营”时，为及物动词，同义词有：run, manage等；表示“手术”时为不及物动词，跟宾语时需使用介词on。
5 direction n.方向, 指导, 趋势, (常用复数)指示, 用法, 说明(书)
In which direction are you going, north or south?你准备往哪个方向走？向北还是向南？
What direction does this exhibition hall face?展览馆朝什么方向?
(pl) 用法说明Full directions inside.内附详细说明书。
give directions予以指示
in every direction向各方面, 向四面八方
in the direction of朝 ... 方向
under the direction of在...指导下
6 look on… as把……看着。
Eg. I look on her as a promising pianist.
同义词组：think of…as…；regard…as…；treat…as…；see…as…
相关归纳：（1）look on旁观
Eg. Two men were fighting while people looked on.
（2）look forward to希望；盼望
Eg. I’m looking forward to seeing you.
（3）look into往里看；调查
Eg. The committee is looking into the cause of the accident.
（4）look over瞭望；越过……看；检查
Eg. The secretary looked over the letters quickly.
（5）look through浏览；审查
Eg. I have to look through my notebooks for the exam
(6) look down on轻视，看不起
（7）look up在书中查到；寻访到，探访（某人）
When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary.
当你不懂一个单词时，可以查这本词典。
“On my way home, I looked up an old friend of mine.”
“在回家的路上,我去看望了一下我的一个老朋友。”
look up to尊敬
7 create, invite, discover, find, find out
create主要意思是“创造”，即产生出新的东西，其对象往往是精神是的，如艺术、文学作品中的人物以及新的科学领域等，也可创造出新的具体事物。名词：creation创造；creator创造者。
discover主要意思是“发现”，其对象是一直存在但以往未被人们了解的东西，如元素、地域或客观规律等。名词：discovery发现；discoverer发现者。
find主要指发现、找到丢失的东西或人，“发现；看到；感到”。
find out“查明真相；弄清”，同义词为make sure。
Exercises:
(1). The idea that God _____ the world is wrong.
(2). Thomas Edison _____ the first small electric lamp.
(3). They never _____ how to open the box.
(4). I was surprised when I _____ you in the bus.
(5). Did you _____ the book you lost?
(6). Please _____ who broke into the house last night.
Unit21
1 avoid：用作及物动词，主要义项有：逃避；避免；回避。可以跟名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语。Eg. The car turned to the left to avoid a collision.
I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.
avoidable adj.可避免的；avoidance n.逃避；回避。
注意比较：fail to do sth.没有（没能）做成某事。
Eg. Never fail to write to me.
miss doing错过做……；躲过。
Eg. I missed buying the May number of the magazine.
escape doing逃离（灾难）。Eg. He escaped being punished.
2 manage：用作动词,主要义项有：经营；管理；（同义词：operate）；操纵；对付；设法做成；设法维持。
Eg. He is managing the business for his father.
He couldn’t manage his horse, and it threw him to the ground.
I have to manage with 10 dollars till payday.
名词：management经营；管理；处理；操作；manager经理。
注意：比较manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.设法做成某事；
Eg. He managed to organize a live concert.= He succeed in organizing a live concert.
try to do sth.表示尽力做某事，但不知道最终的结果；try doing sth.试图做某事；attempt to do尽力做
3 vary vi., vt.改变；变化
The weather varies from day to day.天气一天天变化。
vary one's teaching method改变教学方法
vary from ...to ...从...到...不等; 在...到...之间变动
vary with随...而变化
4 occur：occur用作不及物动词，主要有以下义项：发生；（念头、想法等）想起；浮现；出现；存在。Eg. It is said that the accident occurred at midnight.
occur to sb.= come into sb’s mind想起，想到
Eg. An idea has occurred to me.
也可以使用句型：It occurs to sb. that…
Eg. It occurred to me that we should go there more often.
注意：下列动词或短语都有“发生”的意思，并且都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态：happen, take place, break out, come about。
Happen chance occur take place都含“发生”的意思。
happen为常用词语, 指“一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”, 如:
The accident happened yesterday.事故发生在昨天。
chance 指“偶然发生”、“碰巧”, 如:
He chanced to meet her.他偶然遇见了她。
occur属正式用语, 指“按计划使某事或效果发生”, 通常所指的时间和事件都比较确定, 在以具体事物、事件作主语时, 可与happen 互换, 如:
These events occurred in 1909.这些事件发生于19。
take place 指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”, 如:
The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.按计划会议在八点举行了。
5 get through：到达, 做完, 通过, 度过, 打通
Eg. The Bill didn’t get through.
A smile can help us get through difficult situations.
He has got through all his money.
相关归纳：（1）get across：过……的时候（不用被动语态）；与……沟通
Eg. I just can’t get across to him.
（2）get along设法度过；相处（和with连用）；进展（和with连用）
Eg. We’ll get along without that much money somehow.
How are you getting along with your work?
（3）get away离开Eg. I’m afraid I can’t get away from the meeting.
（4）get down下来Eg. The kitten climbed the tree and couldn’t get down.
（5）get down to开始做（to为介词）
Eg. He got down to business immediately he sat at the desk.
注意：（1）go through with/get through (with) = finish；（2）go through和get through在表示“通过”时，不用被动语态。
6 hold up：举起, 支撑, 阻挡, 拦截
Eg. I held up my hand to show that I had a question.
The travelers were held up by bandits.
We were help up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.
相关归纳：（1）hold back：缩回；制止；隐藏
Eg. You must be holding something back from me.
The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer. (喻)老板再也抑制不住怒火了。
No one can hold back the wheel of history.谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。
（2）hold off使……保持距离；拖延
Eg. Hold off for a minute. Mary tends to hold off from people.玛丽总是不接近人。
（3）hold on继续；坚持；不挂断（电话）；固定
Eg. The storm held on all night.
（4）hold on to抓住；执著于；固守
Eg. The little girl held on to the tail of his coat.
（5）hold out伸出；维持
Eg. Our food supplies won’t hold out long.
（6）catch/get/lay//seize/take hold of抓住
Eg. He was caught hold of by the arm.
7 as to的句型结构：比较as to和so as to的区别。（1）so as to后面跟动词不定式，相当于in order to，表示“为了……”的意思。（2）as to后面跟名词、短语和从句，在wh-从句、短语前的as to常可省略。
Eg. As to money, he is indifferent.至于钱，他漠不关心。
She was at a loss (as to) how to explain it.
I enjoy going to the movies. But as to/as for the theater, I prefer staying at home.
8 end vi., vt.结束；完成
The party did not end until midnight.晚会到半夜才结束。
He ended his letter off with good wishes to his friend.他给朋友的信以祝好这句话结束。
The meeting ended up with the singing of The Internationale.会议最后以唱《国际歌》而结束。
（与in连用）造成…结果
All their plans ended in failure.他们一切计划都以失败告终。
The battle ended in a victory.战争以胜利而结束。
bring to an end结束, 完成, 终止
by the end of到...末
carry sth. through to the end把某事进行到底
come to the end结束, 告终
in the end最后, 终于
put an end to sth.结束某事, 终止某事; 消灭某事
stand on end竖立, 直立
9 while conj.当...的时候, 和...同时; 只要；但是, 然而；虽然; 尽管
Some people like coffee, while others like te有些人喜欢咖啡, 而有些人喜欢茶。
While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生, 可是他对他们很严格。
I met her while I was at school.当我在学校的时候我遇见了她。
n.一会儿
a long while好长一会儿
A short while ago, however, he became a busdriver and he has not regretted it.
可是,不久前他当了一名公共汽车驾驶员,而且他不后悔。
It took a long while to do the work.做这个工作花了许多时间。
Unit22
1 minority n.-ties少数
We're in the minority, more people are against us than with us.
赞成我们的居少数；我们成了少数派。
少数人The nation wants peace; only a minority want(s) the war to continue.
“全国人民要和平,只有少数人希望继续打仗。”
be in a minority of one得不到任何人的支持
be in the minority占少数
2 divide, separate
divide vi.&vt.分开；分成……份。常构成短语：divide… into…“把……分成几份”；divide up分开。separate v.分离；分手；隔开。常构成短语：separate…from…“把……和……分开”。adj.分开的；各自的。
Let's divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。
This class is too large; we shall have to divide it for oral practice.
“这个班级太大,我们必须把它分成小班作口语练习。”
divide the patients from the others隔离病人
divide the profit分配利润
separate divide都含“分开”的意思。
separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”, 如:
S-those two boys who are fighting, will you?(你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开, 好吗?
divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”, 如:
divide the candies among the children给孩子们把糖块分开。
3 risk vt.使冒危险；作赌注冒…之险
to risk failure冒失败之险
He risked his life when he saved the child from the fire.
他冒着生命危险把孩子从火中救出。
risk getting caught in a storm冒遭遇风暴之险
risk one's fortune [health, life]冒着财产[健康, 性命]风险
risk the jump[a battle]冒险跳一下[打一仗]
risk sb.'s anger准备受某人责备去试试看
at risk在危险中
at all risks (=at any risk)无论冒什么危险; 无论如何
at the risk of (=at risk to)冒...之险; 不顾...之风险
run [take] a risk(s)冒险
run[take] the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事
take no risks慎重行事
4 take turns：轮流, 依次 Eg. We take turns at cooking.
相关归纳：（1）by turns轮流=take turns at doing sth.
Eg. They laughed and cried by turns.
（2）It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事Eg. It’s your turn to sing.
（3）in turn(s)轮流；依次；按顺序Eg. They sang on the stage in turn.
（4）on the turn在转变Eg. Their opinions are on the turn.
（5）out of turn不按顺序；次序混乱Eg. Please don’t speak out of turn.
（6）serve one’s turn适合自己的需要Eg. I think this book will serve my turn.
注意以上短语中turn的单复数形式。
5 injure, harm, wound, hurt四个动词都有“受伤”的意思，但侧重点不同。
injure意义较广，着重指偶然事故对人的“损害”。be slightly/seriously/badly injured受伤很轻/很严重/很重。injury n.
harm可以用于动词和名词，“伤害；危害”指精神上或物质上的危害；对……有害。短语：do harm to sb./do sb. harm对某人有危害。
wound可用于动词和名词。主要指暴力或战争中时所受的伤，如刀伤、枪伤。也可用于对人的感情、名誉等的伤害。
hurt主要用于有生命的东西，多指肉体方面的伤害，常伴有痛感。作借喻时指对精神或感情方面的伤害。
Exercises:
(1). Tom fell down from the tree and _____ his legs.
(2). Smoking will _____ your health.
(3). She’s afraid that he would _____ the child.
(4). I _____ my eyes by reading in dim light.
(5). He got _____ in the war.
(6). He fell off the bike and _____ his arm.
(7). He didn’t want to _____ her feelings.
6 cut back剪枝；修剪;减少；缩小；削减
to cut back on industrial production缩减工业生产
cut down砍倒；砍伤;减少；减低
to cut down a tree with an axe用斧头把树砍倒
to cut down on smoking减少抽烟
cut in插嘴;超车抢挡；（突然）插入
Don't cut in while I'm talking.我说话时别插嘴。
to cut in on a queue加塞儿
cut out剪除；切掉；割掉;停止；放弃
to cut out a dress裁剪衣服
to cut out smoking戒烟
cut up切碎;使受苦
Jean was really cut up when her husband left her.在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。
cut off切断, 停掉;电话中断
篇7：高中英语阅读课教案(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
LESSON PLAN
Time of Lesson: 45 minutes
Students: Senior Grade One
Teaching Material: How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use
Teaching Objectives:
1. To train Ss' reading ability(such as guessing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.)
2. To train Ss' reading comprehension(To get messages from what they read.)
Teaching Points:
1. Ss get used to three reading skills.
2. Ss understand the given passage.
Properties:
Stamps, letters, postcards, work sheets, OHP
Teaching Method:
Communicative Approach
Lesson Type:
Reading
New Words and A Phrase:
postage, put forward, proposal, seal, deliver, system, postal
Procedures:
Step 1. Warm-up(6')
1. Lead-in
Show some stamps, letters and postcards and have free talk to arouse students' motivation.
2. Dealing with some new words
Q: Do you know the postage of a letter?
Explain “postage”, and write postage on the Bb.
postage: payment for the carrying of letters
A: Fifty fen for any place in China except Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao.
Q: What do the postmen do with the letters?
A: They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addressed people.
Explain “deliver”, and write deliver on the Bb.
deliver: take letters or goods to the addressed people.
Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Use OHP to project the question onto the screen.
Explain “put forward” and “proposal”, and write them on the Bb.
put forward: put an idea before people for thinking over
proposal: sth. proposed, plan or idea, suggestion
Again: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?
Step 2. Skimming(4'30“)
1. Instructions
T: Now I give you a passage to read, and for the first time you should only find the answer to the question. You have only two and a half minutes to read. So don't read word for word. Read quickly. Just try to find the answer.
2. Handing out the reading material and reading
3. Checking
Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps.
A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England.
Step 3. Scanning(6')
1. Instructions
T: This time I give you three minutes to read the passage. When you are reading, find the answers to the two questions.
Use OHP to project the questions:
1. Why was the postage high in the early nineteenth century when people did not use stamps?
2. When was postage stamps first put to use?
2. Reading
3. Checking
1) Pair work
2) Class checking
Ans. to Que.1. Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.
Ans. to Que.2. On May 6, 1840.
Step 4. Full reading(21')
1. Instructions
T: Now I give you ten minutes to read the passage for the third time and you should read it carefully. Before reading, let's go over the questions on the work sheet.
Give Work Sheet 1 to the Ss. Explain the new words in Que. 4.
prevent: stop, not let sb. do sth.
reuse: use again
T: Try to find the answers to the questions. But don't write the answers down, you can put a sign or underline the sentences concerning the questions.
2. Reading
3. Checking
1) Group work: Checking the answers in a group of four Ss.
2) Class work: Checking the answers in class.
Possible Answers:
1. Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?
Because they had to pay postage when they received letters, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage was high.
2. Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?
Because people could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.
3. Why was the postage much lower using stamps?
Because in this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters.
4. How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?
The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.
Check the understanding of the word ”seal“, and write it on the Bb.
seal: 邮戳 5. Did other countries take up the new postal system?
Yes.
Check the understanding of ”postal“ and ”system“, and write them on the Bb.
postal: of the post
system: a set of working ways
6. Does every country in the world has its own stamps?
Yes.
Step 5: Rounding-off(7')
1. Answering Ss' questions on the passage if any.
2. Making a guided-dialogue with the information given from the passage.
Hand out Work Sheet 2. Do it in pairs.
3. Asking two or three pairs to read their dailogues.
A possible completed dialogue:
A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp!
B: Yes, it's from the U.S.A..
A: Do you know in the early nineteenth century people did not use stamps?
B: Then how did they pay the postage?
A: They had to pay the postage when they received letters.
B: Was the postage very high then?
A: Yes. Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.
B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?
A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England.
B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps?
A: They can prevent people from using the stamps again.
B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps?
A: On May 6, 1840.
B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps.
Step 6. Assignment(30”)
Ask the Ss to shorten the passage within four or five sentences after class, and to write it in their exercise books.
*************************************************************
Reading Material:
How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use
When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?
In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they received letters. They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.
Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England, was the first to put forward a proposal to use stamps. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to cover postage. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters. That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it.
On May 6, 1840, post offices throughout England began to sell stamps. Soon this new postal system was taken up by other countries. Now each country has its own stamps. And there are many people who collect stamps all over the world.
Work Sheet 1:
Find the answers to the following questions from the passage:
1. Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?
2. Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?
3. Why was the postage much lower using stamps?
4. How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?
5. Did other countries take up the new postal system?
6. Does every country in the world has its own stamps now?
Work Sheet 2:
Complete the dialogue with the information you have got:
A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp!
B: Yes, it's from the U.S.A..
A: Do you know ____________________ people did not use stamps?
B: Then how did they pay the postage?
A: ___________________________________________________________.
B: Was the postage very high then?
A: ___________________________________________________________.
B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?
A: ___________________________________________________________.
B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps?
A: ___________________________________________________________.
B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps?
A: ___________________________________________________________.
B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps.
篇8：连接词的使用(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
下面请你认真学习并学会运用下列常见连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
from now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
练习一：根据上下文关系用连接词把下列各句连接起来，组成一个单句、并列句或复合句。
1.a) Go to see the doctor at once.
b) Your cold may get worse.
2. a) Alice was the first to complete her paper.
b) Alice made quite a few mistakes in her paper.
3. a) We were about to start off last night.
b) The phone in the living room began to ring.
4. a) Unfortunately, John’s car broke down on the way home.
b) John had to stop a car for a lift.
5). a) He has made great progress in his studies.
b) All the teachers praise him.
6. a) Some people waste food.
b) Other people haven’t enough food.
7. a) It’s too late to go to the cinema now.
b) I have an important meeting to attend after lunch.
8. a) Your aunt has no other thought but what is best for you.
b) I have no other thought, either.
练习二：1、用but,then,instead,the next moment,when填空：
The accident happened at 7:15 on the morning of February 8, . I was walking along Park Road towards the east an elderly man came out of the park on the opposite side of the street. I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a sudden right turn into Park Road. the car hit the old man. He fell down with a cry. the car didn’t stop to save the old man. ，it drove off at great speed.
2、用at last,then,so,up to now,that,when填空：
Don’t Lose Your Courage
Never shall I forget the first English lesson given by Miss Liu. On that day, she entered the classroom, we found she was a young and beautiful lady with a big smile on her face. she introduced herself saying that we should call her Miss Liu instead of Teacher Liu, a moment later, she let all of us go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in English in turn. it was my turn, I felt shy and fearful that I didn’t dare to say a word before the class. She came up to me and said kindly, “Don’t be afraid. I believe you can do it. Come and have a try.” My face turned red when I heard that. , I went to the blackboard and was able to do it quite well. She praised for what I had done. , I can still remember her words in the first English lesson: “Practice makes perfect. Don’t lose your courage when you meet with difficulties. Try on and on until you succeed.”
篇9：会考作文例子(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
一．假定你的名字叫张明，是一名高二学生。你于6月28日用英语给李老师写了一封信。告诉她，你很喜欢英语。但是觉得单词很难记，并常犯语法错误。你希望老师给你提些建议，以便学好英语。
注意：1、不要逐字翻译，字数为60-80词。
2、开头语、结束语已为你写好。
June 28th，2000
Dear Miss Li,
I’m a student in Senior One. I like English very much . But I have a lot of trouble in learning it. I find it difficult to remember English words and I often make lots of mistakes in grammar. Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?
I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble.
I would be most grateful if you could write to me.
Best wishes!
Yours respectfully,
Zhang Ming
二．请你按要求写一篇日记（字数60-80）。要点如下：
1、月29日星期五乘车去爬山；2、原定早上8点钟出发，汽车9点钟才到；
3、车在路上出了毛病；4、到达山脚时天下大雨；将近下午5点钟雨才停。
文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数
Dec. 29th , Friday Rainy
My family and I decided to climb a mountain today. We had planned to set off at eight by bus. For some reason the bus didn’t come until nine o’clock. Unluckily (Unfortunately) for us, something went wrong with the bus on the way to the mountain. But when we arrived at the foot of the mountain, it began to rain heavily. It was nearly five o’clock in the afternoon when it stopped raining. Son we had to come back.
How disappointed I am today!
三．假如你是李刚，你写信邀请你的英国笔友Jackie来参加你班将举办的暑假夏令营（Summer camp）活动，并请他回信告诉你他是否能来。(字数：100字左右。) 内容要点如下：
1.活动时间：7月20日至7月27日； 2.地点：之江渡假村（holiday village）；
3.内容：参观杭州风景名胜；语言学习讲座；举办晚会等；
Dear Jackie,
Haven’t been able to write to you for a long time. I wonder how you are getting on recently.
As you know. the summer vacation in China is coming. And the students in our class are going to have a summer camp. Would you please have the pleasure to come and join us? The summer camp is going to be held in the Zhijiang Holiday Village from July 20th to July 27th. In the summer camp，we are going to pay a visit to the places of interest in Hangzhou. And we are going to have talks on the study of languages and have parties as well.
Oh, I’m sorry I have to stop here now. Would you please write to tell me whether you can come and when if you can.
Best wishes.
Yours,
四．书面表达（满分10分）
根据以下提示，以Our Great Country为题，写一篇60-80个词的短文，要求要点齐全，不要逐词翻译。
1．中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上最大的国家之一。
2．首都北京是政治文化（cultural）中心，有许多名胜。
3．伟大的祖国，历史悠久，人口众多，人民勤劳勇敢。
4．我们热爱我们的祖国。
Our Great Country
China, which lies in the east of Asia, is one of the largest countries in the world. It is a great country with a long history. Beijing, the capital of China, is the political and cultural centre and has many places of interest. China has a large population and the Chinese people are brave and hardworking. We love our great country.
五．A New Use for Tony‘s Model Plane为题，根据上面图画所
描绘的故事，写一篇80词左右的短文。
A New Use for Tony’s Model Plane
Tony was flying his model plane in the fields. There were
dark clouds gathering in the sky . Suddenly it began to
pour down very heavily . Tony was wet all over and
had to stop flying his plane . But soon the rain stopped.
Tony started to fly his plane again. But this time he used
the cord of his plane as a clothes-line to dry his wet shirt.
So he found a new use for his model plane.
六．你（林兰）去找美国朋友Jenny不遇，留下一张便条。(词数：60-80字)
内容如下：
1． 今晚去蓝石电影院看影片“藏龙卧虎”(Hidden Dragon Crouching Tiger)
2． 7点30分在电影院门口见面
3． 在学校门靠附近乘301路公共汽车。在第三个站下车，向前走约5分钟，电影院在大型超市旁边。
Jenny,
I’ve come to tell you that we’re going to see the film Hidden Dragon Crouching Tiger this evening. We will meet at the gate of the Blue Stone Cinema at 7:30. I guess you would like to see the film. You can take a No301 bus near the school gate and get off at the third stop. Then walk straight ahead. It takes about 5 minutes. You’ll see a big super market. The cinema is next to it. You can’t miss it.
七．请以日记形式记录一次体育课的情况。(词数：60-80字)
内容要点如下：
1． 时间： 星期一下午 2. 上课内容：跳远
3. 过程：做准备活动（warm-up exercises）:老师讲解并示范； 我紧张而失败；不灰心，反复练习；终于跳过三米。
4. 体会：只要有恒心（perseverance）就一定会成功
November 6, Tuesday Cloudy
Yesterday afternoon we had a PE lesson. After warm-up exercises, our teacher told us the way of long jump and showed us how to do it. Then we followed the teacher and practiced one after another. Soon came my turn and I felt a little nervous. I failed the first time but I wasn’t discouraged. I kept on practicing. At last I managed to jump over three metres. From the lesson I came to see that one will succeed if one has perseverance.
八．假定你是张玲，你写信给某报编辑投诉服装质量问题.
内容包括：
1. 上星期天你在红星百货商店买了一件衬衫 2. 洗衣服时发现衬衫腿色
3. 回商店要求换一件，遭拒绝 3. 希望生产长厂家ABC公司关注产品质量
说明: 1.不要逐字翻译题目 3. 词数60-80字
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出(不包括在词数内)
Editor,
I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a blouse produced by the ABC Company.
Last Sunday, I bought a blouse at Red Start, the largest department store in the city. The salesgirl said it was of good quality. But in fact, there was something wrong with it. When I washed it, the colour ran. I went back to the store to change it, but was refused. I felt very disappointed. I do hope the company will pay more attention to the quality of their goods if they want to get into the world market.
Thank you very much.
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Ling
样题
Notice
Our English club has decided to organize a trip to the Nanhaizi Milu Park next Saturday, the 20th of October. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. The school bus will leave at 7:15 a.m. Please be there on time.
Please get something ready for a picnic lunch. Be sure to wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. And don’t forget to bring your cameras.
We hope everyone in our club will join the trip.
会考训练1
12 Guang Ming Road
Oct. 16.
Dear Li Yun,
Next Monday is my birthday. I’m going to hold a birthday party at home in the evening. It will begin at 7:30. Would you like to come? I’ve also invited some of my classmates and some friends of ours.
Now I live at 12 Guang Ming Road. You can take Bus No.23 or No.45, and get off at the stop of Guang Ming Road. Then walk south for 50 metres. It’s a red house with a white door. You can’t miss it.
I do hope you will come.
Yours,
Xiao Hua
会考训练 2
Today we had a new English teacher. His name is Zhang Wen. He is a tall, young man with a pair of glasses. He told us that he was glad to teach us English.
When he taught, he spoke English. At the beginning, I found it a bit hard to understand him, but at the end of the lesson I felt much better. I was really happy, because I could not only read English, but also understand English through listening.
会考训练 3
Notice
Oct. 12,2001
In order to help with the study of English, the Students Union will hold an English report next week. We have invited Professor Cook from Sydney University to give us a talk. The lecture is about some features of Australian English. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct. 12, starting at 3:30 P.M. Each class may send 10 students to attend the lecture.
Do be there on time.
Students Union
会考训练 4
no smoking , please!
Smoking is a bad habit. It is bad for the health of the smokers themselves and the people who are around them. In fact, many kinds of diseases are caused by smoking. Every year, millions of smokers die from smoking tobacco.
Smoking itself is a waste of money. It costs one so much money. Besides, many fires are often caused by careless smokers.
Young people! Don’t join the group of people in hospital, the group of dying people, because they smoke.
测试2
An English summer camp is going to be held in the Dinghu Mountain by the school from Auguest 1 to Auguest 10.
Here are the time tables. In the morning, spoken English and some lectures about western cultures will be arranged. In the afternoon, students are going to take part in some activities such as climbing mountains, swimming, and playing games. In the evening, English activities will be held, at which students will sing some English songs and put on some English plays. Those who want to go to the camp should register from June 25 to June 30 in the teachers’ office.
篇10：高考复习（一）人教版高一（上）语言点Unit16-18(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
1 advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益.
(1)优势；长处
Mary speaks good English, but she has an advantage because her mother is English.
玛丽英语说得好，因为她有一个有利条件，她妈妈是英国人。
Many women think this is an advantage for men.许多妇女认为这是男人的优越之处。
(2)利益；便利
Is there any advantage in getting there early?早到那里是否值得?
常用短语：take advantage of利用很好地使用；利用：占…的便宜自私地获利；剥削：
take advantage of all educational opportunities.利用一切教育机会
took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者
to advantage有利产生良好效果；有利于：
The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.玫瑰插在蓝色的花瓶中，产生了良好的效果。
be of advantage to对...有利 to sb.'s advantage(=to the advantage sb.)
gainhave anthe advantage over胜过, 优于
give sb. an advantage over使某人处于更有利的地位
turn out to sb.'s advantage变得对某人有利
turn sth. to advantage使转化为有利, 利用某事物
with advantage有利地, 有效地
2 disadvantage n.不利；不利条件
His inability to speak English puts him at a disadvantage when he attends international conferences.他不会说英语，这使他在参加国际会议时于不利的地位。
His bad health is a great disadvantage for him to get a good paid job.
他体弱多病对他求得一个薪水很高的工作很不利。
(be) at a disadvantage处于不利地位
put sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位
to sb.'s disadvantage对某人不利, 使某人吃亏
3 conduct n.行为；举止；举动；品行
His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。
vt., vi.行为；举止；为人；表现；处理； 经营；引导；实施
Your children conduct themselves well.你的孩子们表现甚佳。
My aunt conducts her business very successfully.我的婶婶把企业经营得很成功。
conduct an experiment做实验
conduct a survey进行侦察 conduct an opera指挥乐曲
常用短语：under the conduct of在...指导［管理］下
4 chargevt., vi.要价；索价；要人支付；收费
The fruit seller charged me too much money.这个水果商要了我很多的钱。
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?他修理自行车收了你多少钱?
（与to, up to连用）记账；在帐册等上记入…
Don't forget to charge the money of the shoes to my account.别忘了把鞋钱记在我帐上。
（常与with连用）责令；公开指责；控诉
He was charged with stealing a car.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。
命令；使负责
She charged me to look after her daughter.她要我负责看管她的女儿。
（与with连用） 使负责
装满；充满：
charge a furnace with coal.往壁炉里装炭
（常与up连用）使充电Does your car battery charged easily?你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗?
常用短语：in charge of负责
The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.
主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。
in the charge of sb.由某人负责, 由某人照料[管理]
at one's own charge(s)自费, 用自己的钱
take charge of负责, 看管
under the charge of在...看管[负责]之下
charge with控告(某人)犯(某罪)；[通常用被动态]给(枪、炮等)装上(弹药)；使承担
5 prove
vt.证明,证实prove sth.
prove that Facts have proved that the creative power of the people knows no limits.事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。
prove oneself (to be) +adj./n.
He proved himself to be a great scientist.
link-v. prove (to be)+adjn.
He proved a successful manager
The method / drug proved (to be) highly effective.这个方法/这种药证明是非常有效的。
The article has proved most useful.这篇文章证明非常有用。
He proved (to be) a doctor.他原来是个医生。
6 control
7 pick out挑选，选出：分辨从环境中辩认出；分辨出
picked out the best piece of silk.挑出最好的一匹丝绸
picked out their cousins from the crowd.从人群中认出他们的堂兄弟
pick on选择;（作挨骂或受罚对象）挑中（某人）
Why pick on me?为什么偏偏挑中我？
pick up捡起;获得;收听; 承载（客人，货物等）; 学得通过学习或经历获得（知识）：购买：染上（病）：不经意得到随便或偶然地获得：
pick up speed加速
My radio can pick up France.我的收音机可收听法国广播。
The bus picks up commuters at three stops.公共汽车在三个站载送通勤者
picked up French very quickly.很快地学起法语来
8 sense n.
官能, 感觉, 判断力, 见识, ...感, 意义, 理性
vt.感到, 理解, 认识
He has a good sense of smell.他的嗅觉很灵敏。
A sense of humour is a great asset for a person. (喻)幽默感是一个人的宝贵资产。
He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。
常用短语：in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense决不是, 决非
make sense有 意义；意思清楚；有道理
make sense of理解；懂；明白
bring to one's senses使头脑正常[清醒过来], 开导某人, 使醒悟
there is no [some] sense in doing...做...是没有[有一些]道理的[意义的]
9 doubt n.怀疑；疑虑；未确定 [常用复]疑虑, 疑惧
There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问，他是有罪的。
I have (my) doubts about whether he is the best man for the job.
我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选。
Please dismiss all doubts about it.请打消对此事的一切顾虑。
不信任；不相信We have no doubt of his ability.我们相信他的能力。
vt., vi.不确定；疑惑;不信任；怀疑看来…不会；不相信
I doubt that he'll come.我不相信他会来。
常用短语：beyond doubt[常作插入语]毫无疑问
throw doubt on对...产生怀疑, 使人对...产生怀疑
make no doubt(of) (对...)毫不怀疑;that)一定要设法确定
no doubt无疑地; [口]很可能
without (a) doubt无疑地
Unit 17
1 inspire 鼓励；激励
inspire sb. with hope激起某人的希望
I was inspired to work harder than ever before
.我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。
inspire sth. in sb.使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情
inspire sb. with sth.使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情
inspire sth. into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人
2 mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, 普通的, 吝啬的, 简陋的,不舒服的
vt.意谓, 想要, 预定 vi.用意, 有意义
I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。
Peter's father was very mean; he never gave Peter any new clothes.
彼得的父亲很小气，他从不给彼得添新衣服。
He means this house for his daughter.他预定把这栋房子给女儿。
He was meant for [to be] a doctor.本来是准备把他培养成为医生的。
习惯用语：（1）be meant to do照道理[照规矩]应该必须；得要；
（2）Do you mean to say ...?你的意思是说...吗? 难道...吗?
（3）What do you mean by ...?你这是什么意思?
(=What on earth do you mean by ...?) 你怎么胆敢...? 你怎么竟然...?
（4）mean much [a great deal] to sb.对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵
（5）mean sb. for准备让某人干某工作
3 just in the corner
4 threaten vt., vi.恫吓；威胁
His father threatened to beat the boy if he stole again.
男孩的父亲威胁说如果他再偷东西的话，就要揍他。
预示…的恶兆；使有…的危险
The river of liquid rock threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.这股岩浆威胁着要将他团团围住,但泰哲夫还是设法及时躲开了。
5 die down渐弱，消退没劲了；平静了：
The winds died down.风渐渐平息了
die off相继死亡种群突然急剧的衰减：
Rabbits were dying off in that county.在那个地区的兔子相继死亡了，直至灭绝
die out灭绝完全的灭亡；灭绝：
tribes and tribal customs that died out centuries ago.部落和部落文化在几个世纪前就消灭了
6 regret n.遗憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意 vt.为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜, 哀悼, 懊悔 vi.感到抱歉
I regret spending so much money on a car.我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。
I regret to say I cannot come.很抱歉，我不能来了。
He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。
Much to my regret , I'm unable to accept your kind invitation.我不能接受你盛情的邀请, 非常遗憾。
express regret at [for, over]对...表示可惜[遗憾], 为...表示抱歉
7 value n 价值, 估价, 评价, 价格, [数]值, 确切涵义
vt.估价, 评价, 重视;尊重；珍视
What is the value of your house?你的房子值多少钱？
Your help has been of great value.你的帮助很有价值。
He valued the ring at $80.他估计这枚戒指值80美元。
I value your advice.我尊重你的劝告。
of no value没有价值的
value at估(某物的)价为
8 term n.学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语
a term of office任期
to get a term of seven years in prison被判7年徒刑
He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year.
他被推选为足球队队长，任期一年。
(pl) 合同或协议书的条件、条款、细则
come to terms with与…达成协议
If you agree to my terms -- free meals and good wages - I will work for you.
如果你同意我的条件，免费用餐并给高薪，我就为你工作。
习惯用语：come to terms屈服; 妥协; 达成协议; 接受条件, 对...采取将就态度
during one's term of office在任职期间
in terms of依..., 据...; 从...方面; 从...角度来讲; 关于, 在...方面, 就...来说
in the long term从长远观点来看
in the short term就眼前来说
keep terms with sb.和...继续谈判, 与某人保持友好关系
9 promise
break [go back] one's [a] promise违背诺言, 违约
give [show] promise有希望, 有前途
keep one's [a] promise遵守诺言, 守约
make [give] a promise答应, 许诺
of great [high] promise大有希望的, 前程远大的
promise well很有希望, 前景很好
10 bear vt., vi.bore, borne, bearing
载运；带走负荷；负重;生（孩子）生产（农作物或水果）;忍受
Different trees bear different fruits.什么样的树结什么样的果。
He bears a grudge against me because I took his place in the office.
他对我怀恨在心,因为我取代了他在办公室里的位置。
to bear pain忍痛
bear with容忍；忍耐
We have to bear with his bad temper because he is a bit frustrated these days.
我们不得不容忍他的坏脾气因为这些日子他有点灰心丧气。
11 hang vt., vi.hung; hanging悬挂
to hang a picture on the wall把画挂在墙上
I hung my coat (up) on a hook.我把外套挂在挂钩上。
吊死hanged
12 fame n.名声, 名望 vt.(常用被动语态)使闻名, 使有名望, 盛传
ill fame丑名, 恶名
The city is famed for its scenic spots.该市以风景优美著称。
Famed adj.闻名的, 有名的, 出名的; 负有盛名的
be famed for以...出名
come to fame成名
Unit 18
1 settle vt., vi定居；使定居
My son has settled happily in America.我儿子已在美国愉快地定居了。
安置；安顿We are settled in our new home.我们住入新居。
落下；栖息The insect settled on a leaf.一只昆虫落在一片树叶上。
使平静，使安静，使镇静
Wait until the excitement has settled down.等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。
决定，确定；解决
We have settled who will pay for the meal.我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。
They settled the dispute among themselves.他们自己把这个争论解决了。
〈法〉和解
偿清，付还Please settle your account immediately.请立刻结清你的欠帐。
常用短语：settle one's affairs最后一次安排好自己的事
settle down安顿下来过稳定有序的生活：
He settled down as a farmer with a family.他与一家人安顿下来务农
平静变得不紧张或安静
settle for勉强接受尽管不完全满意也能接受：
had to settle for a lower wage than the one requested.不得不接受一个比所需低的工资
2 voyage n.航程, 航空, 航海记, 旅行记 vi.航海, 航行 vt.渡过, 飞过
journey trip tour voyage expedition都含“旅行”的意思。
journey 应用范围很广, 指“有预定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行”, 一般来说, 它着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”, 如:
He decided to make a journey to New York by air.他决定乘飞机去纽约。
trip 为一般用语, 指“任何方式的, 从事业务或游览的旅行”, 往往着重于“短途旅行”, 在口语中, 可与journey 互换, 如:
He made a trip to the Great Wall yesterday.昨天他游览了长城。
tour 指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”, 常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思, 如:
He is going to make a round-the-world tour.他要周游全球。
voyage 主要指“乘船作水上旅行”, 也可指”空中旅行”, 如:
He got seasick during the voyage.在航行中他晕船。
excursion 指“娱乐性的短途旅行”, 如:
She went on excursion to the West Lake.她到西湖去游玩了。
expedition指“有特定目的的远征或探险”, 如:
They're going to make an expedition to the South Pole.他们要去南极探险。
3 possession
Un.有, 所有, 拥有; 占有
[pl. ]所有物; 财产, 财富;
a man of great possessions富人
personal possessions个人财产
How did you get possession of it?你是怎样得到它的?
He gave up possession of the house.他放弃了这房子的所有权。
常用短语：in possession of sth.占有某物
in one's [sb.'s] possession (=in the possession of sb.)(某物)为某人所占有[持有]
take possession of获得, 占有; 购得；占据, 占领
3 make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解,化妆；补足；组成
She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。
The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
make up a bed整理床铺
make up for补偿
How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？
make up for lost time补回失去的时间
make over更改；修改〈法〉转让财产
Can you make over this old shirt?你能修改这件旧衬衫吗？
His wealth was made over to his children.他的财产已移交他的孩子们了。
make out勉强了解；开出，写（支票、账目等）成功；有（友好）关系；理解, 懂得
辨认出；声称；伪装；把…说成
He immediately sat down and made out a check.他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。
How did you make out with your classmates?你和同班同学关系如何？
He makes out he's younger than me.他声称比我年轻。
make of懂得；了解；解释
I can't make of what he wants.
make it及时到达；成功
make one's way前去；去
make into制成, 做成; 使转变为
make from [make up from]用...制成, 用...做成
4 relation n.关系, 联系, 叙述, 故事, 亲戚
Some of my relations, my mother's aunt and uncle, live in America.我有些亲戚，如我母亲的姑姑和叔叔，住在美国。
关系；联系the relation between wages and prices工资和物价的关系
in [with] relation to关于...,就...而论
have relations with和...有(某种)关系
make relation to提及..., 读到...
relationship n.亲戚关系
‘Do you know her relationship to that girl?’ ‘She's her sister.’
“你知道她和那个女孩有什么亲戚关系吗？”“她是她的妹妹。”
关系；联系The teacher has a very good relationship with her students.
这位老师和学生们关系很好。
5 beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边 adv.在远处
prep.在（到）…较远的一边
What lies beyond the mountains?山的那一边有什么？
晚于；超过This work is beyond my grasp.这件工作非我力所能及。
Don't stay there beyond midnight.不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
为…所不能及；多于；超出
Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.我看不懂这篇文章。
The fruit is beyond my reach.那个果子我够不着
It is beyond me.[口]我能力所不及; 我不能理解。
beyond sb.为某人所不能理解
6 off adv.离开, 在远方, 离去, 分离, 中断, 完成
prep.从...离开, 脱离
to drive off开走 cut off the gas关上煤气 Turn the light off.把灯关掉。
相距，隔着12 nautical miles off12海里以外 several years off隔好几年
不工作，休息 have Sunday off星期日休息
Keep off the grass.勿践踏草坪。
The ship was blown off course.船被吹离了航道。
We are going off the subject.我们离题了。
在离…海的附近an island off the coast of southeast东南沿海的一个岛屿
7 sign n.标记, 符号, 记号, 征兆, 迹象, 征候
v.签名(于), 署名(于)～, 签署
身势，姿势；信号He made a sign for me to follow him.他向我示意跟着他（走）。
告示；标语； 牌示，牌子The sign by the road said ‘No Parking'.路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。
迹象；征兆；征候There are no signs of life about the house.这房子没有有人住的迹象。
Sign mark都含“标记”、“征兆”的意思。
sign 系常用词, 指“具有一定含义的任何有形或无形的符号或标志, 它的表示可以是实物、表情、动作、文字、语言及任何痕迹或征兆”, 如:
There is a stop sign at an intersection .在交叉路口处有停车标志。
mark 指“为某一目的有意作的标记”, 也指“无意留下或自然形成的痕迹”, 如:
Suffering left its mark on his face.苦难的经历在 他脸上留下了痕迹。
补充
Unit 16-
10 recognize：用作动词，有以下义项：认出；承认；分辨出。
Eg. Though she changed so much, I recognized her at first sight.
They recognized him to be a great leader.
Do you recognize (=make out) his handwriting?
注意：recognize, realize和know的区别：recognize=know again; make out“认出；分辨出”；realize=come to know“意识到”；know“认识”
11 comfort：表示“舒适；安慰”时为抽象名词，表示“令人感到安慰的人或事”时为可数名词。Eg. He lives in great comfort. 他生活极为舒适。
It is a comfort to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事，是一个安慰。
comfortable adj. 舒服的。Eg. The chair is comfortable to sit in.
12 pick out：精心挑选；辨别出；
Eg. She picked out the shoes that match the dress.
Can you pick out your brother in the crowd? I managed to pick out the passage.
相关归纳：（1）pick at申诉；指责；吃一点点
Eg. His mother picked at him for being lazy.
The sick woman just picked at the food he brought.
（2）pick on选择某人
Eg. The teacher always picked on me to answer a hard question.
（3）pick up拾起；让乘客上车；驾车接某人；恢复；偶然得到；接收广播
Eg. I picked up the book on the ground.
I’ll pick you up at your home.
After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to pick up his health.
It’s easy for my radio to pick up VOA English.
He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
（4）pick over慎重地调查；仔细地检查
Eg. He picked over a basket of apples.
13 bring out：使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出
Eg. Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities.困难可以显现一个人的最佳品质。
She has brought out two new books at the same time.
The company is bringing out a new kind of soap.
相关归纳：（1）bring up抚养；提出；呕吐
Eg. He has brought up five children.
He was ill and brought up his dinner.
（2）bring down使价格降低
Eg. I don’t know what brought down the price of clothing.
（3）bring about引起；导致=cause to happen
Eg. What brought about the forest fire?
（4）bring in引进；赚取
Eg. The new policy brings in a lot of new fashion.
The sale brought us in over $1000.那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。
We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years on end.我们已经连续三年获得了粮食丰收。
(5）bring forward提出；提议;把…提前(= put forward)
We'll bring the party forward.我们要把晚会提前
Eg. Now I’d like to bring forward the question of funds.我现在提出资金的问题。
（6）bring back带回；使忆起
Eg. The landscape brought back my hometown which I had left five years before.
注意：bring out在表示“出版”的意思时，相当于publish，
为及物动词短语。而短语come out表示“出版”的意思时，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。Eg. When does John’s new book come out.
bring out生产；制造to bring out a new kind of soap生产一种新肥皂
使显露to bring out the worst in sb.使（某人）显露其最丑恶的一面
(7) bring off办成功
Though it was a very difficult job, Helen was able to bring it off successfully ahead of schedule.
尽管那项工作很艰巨,海伦还是成功地提前完成了任务。
(8) bring up教育；养育;提出；引出;呕吐
to bring up the question提出问题
(9) bring on引起；导致
Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.
在雨中工作很长时间可能使人发高烧。
The use of natural fertilizer can bring the crops on nicer than the use of chemical fertilizer.
使用天然肥料比使用化肥使庄稼长得更好。
14 “花费”的句型还有：sb. +spend +money/time +on sth./(in) doing sth.; sb. +pay money +for sth.; It takes sb. some time to do sth.; pay money for sth.; buy sth. for money
15 go on doing, go on to do, go on with, continue
go on doing sth.指继续做同一件事。
go on to do sth.指接着做另外一件事。
go on with sth.指继续同一件事，此时with后能接名词、代词，不能跟v.-ing形式。
continue继续同一件事，也可以是另一件事。该词有以下用法：a. continue +n; b. continue doing/to do; c. continue (to be) +adj.
Unit 17--18
13 admire：用作及物动词，主要义项有：赞赏；佩服；称赞等。
Eg. I admire him for his sincerity. 我钦佩他的诚实。
Don’t forget to admire the baby.不要忘了夸奖那婴儿。
其名词为admirer赞美者； admiration感叹；钦佩；赞美
注意：admire和envy的区别：envy的侧重点在于强调“羡慕和嫉妒”
14 turn to：转向, 变成, 求助于
Eg. He turned to me and said hello to me.
If you are in trouble, please turn to me.
相关归纳：（1）turn on/off开/关（电器、煤气等）
（2）turn up开大；调高（音量、煤气等）；露面
Eg. He hasn’t turned up yet. Will you turn up the radio?
（3）turn down关小；调低（音量、煤气等）；拒绝
Eg. Our request for a pay rise was turned down again.
（4）turn out关掉；熄灭；结果是；证明；生产
Eg. The day turned out fine.
It turned out that he had never been there.
The factory can turn out 1,000 cars a day.
（5）turn over翻地；翻身；翻倒；仔细考虑
Eg. The farmers turned over the soil with a fork to destroy the weeds.
He turned over in the bed and couldn’t fall asleep.
He turned it over in his mind.
（6）turn against背叛；反抗
Eg. For this many of his former friends turned against him.
注意：turn to短语中的to为介词，后面不能使用动词原形。相似的还有：devote…to…；pay attention to；refer to等。但是，He turned to go out.的意思为“他转身走了出去。
15 so far, as far as, so far as
so far“到目前为止”，常跟现在完成时连用。可置于句首，句中或句末。
as far as=so far as“直到；同样运的距离”，as far as既可用于肯定句，亦可用于不定句，而so far as仅用于肯定句，也可表示“就……而言，至于”，两者可互换。
Exercises:
(1). _____ we have learned English for six years.
(2). Your work has been good _____ this year.
(3). We didn’t go _____ the others.
(4). _____ I know he will be away for three months.
(5). He will help you _____ he can.
16 deal with, do with, do without
do with为及物动词短语。用于特殊疑问句时一般用what引导。含有“处理；处置”“对待（不用被动语态）”“以……将就（不用被动语态）”“放置（常用过去时或完成时态，不用被动语态）”“忍受（与cannot连用，不用被动语态）”等意思。
do without的意思为“没有……也行；将就”“用不着”。
deal with为及物动词短语。用于特殊疑问句时一般用how引导。主要义项有：对付；处理；论及……（和do with同义，主要区别在于特殊疑问词）；相处；与……交易（不用于被动语态）
Exercises:
(1). Your clothes are worn out. What did you _____ them?
(2). He didn’t know what to _____ the property his father had left.
(3). The new teacher didn’t know what to _____ the class.
(4). Butter was so expensive that we had to _____ margarine(人造奶油) in those days.
(5). What have you _____ papers for the meeting?
(6). I cannot _____ the loud noise.
(7). We cannot _____ a telephone in our business.
(8). There wasn’t any coffee left, so we had to _____.
(9). He knows well how to _____ children.
(10). I think the problem should be _____ quickly.
(11). This book _____ ancient history of China.
篇11：高考复习（一）人教版高一（上）语言点Unit13-15(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
Unit 13
1 fever n.发烧；热度;狂热；兴奋
in a fever of excitement大为兴奋
be in a fever在发烧
send sb. into a fever of excitement使某人感到极度兴奋
2 energy n.精力, 活力; [pl. ]干劲, 劲头, 力气, 能力【物】能, 能量
be full of energy精力充沛, 精力旺盛
the sources of energy能源
an energy crisis能源危机
energy budget能源预算
force strength power energy都含“力”的意思。
force强调“力所产生的实际效果”, 如:
The law should remain in force.法律应当有效力。
strength 指“体力”、“力量”、“强度”, 如:
He is a man of great strength。他是 个大力士。
power 指“能力”、“权力”, 着重“行动所根据的能力或职权”, 如:
It's beyond my power.它超出了我的职权。
energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”, 用于人时则指“精力”, 如:
He worked with great energy.他以巨大的精力工作。
3 choice n.挑选；选择；抉择
She had to make a choice between the two dresses.她得在两件衣服中选择一件。
She is the people's choice for Prime Minister.她是人民选出来的首相。
常用短语：a great choice of大量可供选择的 (物品等)
at one's own choice随意挑选, 自由选择
for choice凭喜爱, 根据选择
have no choice but[后跟动词不定式]非...不可, 除...之外别无他法
make a choice选择
without choice无选择地, 不分好歹地
choose vt., vi.chose, chosen, choosing
挑选；选择
Who did you choose as the new member of the construction committee?
你选谁当建设委员会的新委员?
She chose to study chemistry.她选择了学化学。
choose three from [among, out of] these books从这些书中选三本书
C-me a good hoe.替我选一把好锄头。
决定；拿定主意；愿意, 宁愿 [后跟不定式]
He chose not to go home.他决定不回家了。
His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.他叔父决意在乡下定居。
chose to fly rather than drive.决定乘飞机去而不是开车去
常用短语：as you choose随你喜欢; 听你的便
cannot choose but不得不,只好
4 fit adj.（与for连用）合适的，适宜的
a fit food for men对人合适的食物
This food is not fit for your visitors.这食物对你的客人来说不合适。
“After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job.”
面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。
健康的；结实的
Do you feel fit?你觉得身体好吗？
He runs to keep fit.他跑步为了保持健康。
vt., vi.-tt-合适；合身
Her new shoes didn't fit so she took them back to the shop and changed them for another pair.
“她那双新鞋不合穿,所以她去商店换了一双。”
Your clothes fit well.你的衣服很合身。
This coat's a beautiful fit to you.这件外衣对你非常合身。
安装；装备 fit。。。on。。。
to fit new locks on the doors给门装上新锁
使适合
Her height fitted her for basketball.她身材高适合打篮球。
辨析：match 多指大小,色调,形状,性质方面的搭配
fit 多指大小,形状合适
suit 多指合乎需要,口味,性格,条件,地位等
1)We must find carpets that’ll _________the curtains.
2)The new coat ________me well.
3) No one can ________her in knowledge of classical music.
4) He ________his speech to his audience
5 gain vt., vi.获得，得到
He quickly gained experience.他很快就有经验了。
Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship.
她在这个国家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。
（常与in连用）获益，增加
He gained weight after his illness.病后他的体重增加了。
6 painun.痛苦；悲痛
His bad behaviour caused his parents a great deal of pain.
他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。
cn痛；疼痛He had a pain in his head.他头疼。
He has pains / a pain / pain in the shoulders.他两肩痛疼。
cn苦恼；烦闷； 讨厌的人；讨厌的物；厌恶(只用单数)
She's a real pain.她真是一个令人讨厌的人。
(pl) 辛苦；努力“No pains, no gains.; No gains without pains.(谚)”不劳则无获。
We must give him sth. for his pains.我们必须给他点什么以便酬报他的辛劳。
常用短语：give sb. a pain[美]令人讨厌, 惹人生气, 使人感到不舒服
No pains, no gains[谚]不劳无获。
spare no pains不遗余力, 不辞劳苦, 全力以赴
take pains费尽力气, 煞费苦心, 尽力设法 with great pain煞费苦心地
7 bit n.小块；少许
There's a little bit of time left.只剩一点儿时间了。
He dug the garden bit by bit.他一点一点地挖园子。
片刻Wait a bit!稍等片刻！
I was just going out for a bit when my uncle came.我正打算出去一会儿,可我舅舅来了。
习惯用语：a bit (of)
有点；稍微The modern opera was a bit of a disappointment; we expected it to be much better.
这部现代歌剧有点令人失望,比我们想象中的差得多。
I'm a little bit tired. Let's take a short rest.我有点累了。让我们休息一会儿。
a bit (of) 一点儿也（不）I'm not a bit tired now.我现在一点儿也不累。
A: Sorry to have bothered you. B: Not a bit (of it).
甲:对不起,打扰你啦。乙:哪儿的话!
Really, David is not a bit like his brother as far as generosity is concerned.
的确,就慷慨大方这一点来说,大卫确实一点也不象他哥哥。
bit by bit一点一点地；逐渐地
8 advise
9 lie
10 base n.
底部, 基础, 根据地, 基地, 本部, 基数, (运动)出发点
vt.以...作基础, 基于...
adj.卑鄙的, 低级的，伪造的 a base coin伪造的硬币
That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.
这个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。
vt.based, basing（与on, upon连用）根据；基于
This news report is based entirely on fact.这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
11 probable adj.
（常与that连用）很可能的；可能发生的；或然的
A storm is probable today.今天可能会有暴风雨。
It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment.很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。
likely possible probable意思都含“可能的”。
likely 系常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”, 如:
a likely young man一个有希望的青年
She is not likely to come next month.她下月很可能不来。
possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法, 某事可能发生或做到”, 强调“客观上有可能”, 但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思, 如:
It is possible to go to the moon now.现在有可能登上月球。
probable 语气比 possible 强, 指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物, 带有‘大概’、‘很可能’”的意思, 如:
l don't think the story is probable.我觉得那故事不大可能。
12 similar adj.相像的，相似的；近似的
My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。
All big cities are quite similar.所有的大城市差不多大同小异。
13 respect n.
（与of, for连用）尊敬；尊重
to show respect to those who are older尊敬长者
The students have great respect for their history teacher.
学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。
关心；注意to pay (have) respect to关心
(pl) 敬意；问候
Give my respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。
常用短语：in all respects无论从哪方面来看
in respect of关于；就…来说
pay one's respects拜访
without respect to不管；不考虑
with respect to谈到
give one's respects to向...致候
have respect for尊敬[重], 重视
have respect to牵 涉到, 关系到；注意到, 考虑到
out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬
Unit 14
1 custom n.习俗；风俗;习惯
His custom was to get up early and have a cold bath.
他的习惯是早起，然后洗个冷水澡。
(pl)（用作sing.）关税
(pl)（用作sing.）海关
At the airport; the customs officers searched his case.在机场，海关人员检查了他的箱子。
Habit custom都含“习惯”的意思。
habit 指 “个人由于自然条件、社会环境、爱好或经常接触而导致习以为常的行为或特性”, 如:Smoking is a bad habit.抽烟是种坏习惯。
Habit n.（常与of和动名词连用）习惯；习性
to have habit of smoking during meals有吃饭时吸烟的习惯
It is not easy to break off a bad habit.要改掉一个坏习惯不容易。
custom 指“经过一段时期在某人、一国、一地区或一个社会中形成的传统的习惯或风俗”, 如:In China the custom prevails in eating dumplings on New Year's Eve.
在中国, 除夕晚上吃饺子的风俗很盛行。
2 allow vt., vi.允许，准许
Smoking is not allowed here.此处不准吸烟。
Allow me to introduce Miss Mary.请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。
The government servants aren't allowed to accept rewards.公务员不得接受酬谢。
给予；使得到
allowed him ￡1000 for expenses给他每年1000 英镑的开销
We must allow that he is a good teacher. (We must allow him to be a good teacher.)
我们应当承认他是位好老师。
allow for考虑；顾及
We must allow for his inexperience.我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
It takes about two hours to get to their office building, allowing for possible traffic delays.
考虑到路上可能遇到的交通耽搁,到他们的办公大楼大约要花费两小时。
allow of容许; 许可
The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。
allow of no excuse不容辩解
3 opinion n.意见；看法
He asked his father's opinion about his plans.他征求爸爸对他的计划的意见。
In my opinion, you're wrong.依我看，你错了。
What's your opinion?你的看法如何?
常用短语：in one's opinion按某人的意见, 据某人看来
in the opinion of照...的意见
4 the common people老百姓 common knowledge常识
common characteristic共同特点 common beam标准天平； 标准
a common saying俗话
in common共同， 共同享有的， 共同使用的
in common with和…一样
out of (the) common不寻常的， 特殊的
common ordinary general都含“普通的”意思。
common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”， 如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”， 如：His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”， 如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的， 不是为专家写的。normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”,
如:the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温
5 alive adj.活的，活着的
The fish we caught is still alive.我们捉的鱼还活着。
In most cases, both parents were still alive and still married to each other.
大多数情况下,他们的父母都还活着,而且仍然保持着婚姻关系。
活跃的
Although old she is still very much alive.她虽已年迈，但仍很活跃。
仍然存在的；仍然进行着的
The argument was kept alive by the politicians.政治家们还在继续争论那件事
alive with充满…的
The dead tree is alive with insects.这棵枯树上爬满了昆虫。
Living alive live意思都含“活的”。
living 用于生物时, 指“活着的”, 如:
Shelly was still living when Keats died.济慈死时, 雪莱还在世。
alive 指“活着的”、“在世的”, 着重于状态, 它用作表语, 或放有名词或代词后作定语, 如:
The spy was caught alive though he died from wounds the next day.
特务被活捉, 不过第二天便因重伤而死。
live 只用于物, 指“活的”, 如:
a live rat一只活鼠。
6 trick n.戏法；把戏；花样
窍门； 诀窍to learn the tricks of the trade
圈套； 诡计He got the money from me by a trick.他用诡计骗走了我的钱。
恶作剧 The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。
vt.（常与into连用）欺骗；坑人
He tricked me into giving him the money.他哄骗我给了他钱。
（常与out of连用）骗走
play a trick on a sb.诈骗某人; 开某人玩笑
trick sb. into [out of]骗人去...[骗取 ...]
7 give away背弃, 出买;泄露(秘密), 暴露; 赠送, 分送; 颁发
give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)
give out分发;用完，用尽;精疲力竭; 公布，宣布；发表
Give the money out to the children.把钱分给孩子们。
Our food supply at last give out.我们的食物终于用完了。
His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。
It was given out that he was dead.他的死讯已经公布。
give over交给，交付，交出
We gave him over to the police.我们把他交给了警方。
give in屈服, 投降, 退让(to);交[呈]上
give up放弃, 停[中]止;投降, 认输, 泄气
8 take in收留，收容（某人）；包括；囊括；包含；改短（衣服）；缩减尺寸；了解领悟；欺骗；蒙骗You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.
你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。
to take in a doctrine了解一种主义
take after相似She takes after her mother.她长得像她妈妈。
take back撤销；同意收回；同意回来
take for当作；误认为
We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan.我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。
take off脱掉（衣服）
（飞机）起飞
The plane took off at three o'clock.飞机三点钟起飞了。
take on雇用；聘用；开始显现；变得有
Why don't you take on sb. your own size?你怎么不跟和你一样高的人较量？
Unit 15
1 missing adj.失去的, 不见了的, 下落不明的, 失踪的, 错过的
a couple of words missing缺的两三个字
There is a page missing.缺少一页。
2 would rather
3 after all in all above all at all
above all； after all； at all
above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。如： But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如： After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all．他终于失败了。
at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。如：
He doesn’t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。
Are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？
If you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。
4 matter n.
事件, 问题, 物质, 内容, 实质, 原因, (印刷或书写的)文件, (文章或讲话等的)素材
vi. 有关系, 要紧
It doesn't matter if you are late.你如果迟到也没关系。
What does it matter ?那有什么关系?
It does not matter (if ...)(即使...也)不要紧
It doesn't matter about the price; buy it, whatever it costs.
价钱没什么关系; 不论多少钱都买。
常用短语：as a matter of fact实际上, 不瞒你说, 确实, 事实是
it is no matter that ...是无关紧要的
no matter不要紧, 没关系
the matter有问题, 有毛病
what matter if即使...又何妨
5 spendcosttake 表“花费”的辨析
6 on one’s /the way to (doing) sth. 正在做某事的过程中
表示时间”临近”的短语: be approaching；be coming；be on the way
be around the corner；be at hand
by the way 顺便问一下 in the way 防碍，挡道 under way在进行中, 发生; 在航行中
in this/that way以这/那种方式 in many ways在许多方面
by way of途经by way of London途经伦敦 out of the way反常的；异常的
all the way一路上, 沿路从远处, 特地；自始至终
feel one's way谨慎小心地进行 fight one's way奋斗前进, 打开一条道路
force one's way挤(出去), 冲(出去) give way (to)让步; 退让；让位于
make one's (own) way前进, 繁荣, 兴隆; 发迹, 飞黄腾达
in a way有几分, 稍微; 在某一方面; 在某种意义上; 在某种程度上
in any way无论如何, 在任何情况下 in no way决不, 无论如何不
7 cost 1) n. 成本，费用
reduce the production cost降低生产成本
the cost of living生活费用
2) n. 代价
at all costs任何代价
at the cost of…不惜以…为代价
3) vt. 使失去(生命,健康等)
His carelessness cost him his life
costly : adj. expensive: 昂贵的
8 for this once (=for once, just for once)就这一次; 破例一回
once again再一次 once and again一再, 再三
once in a while有时, 间或, 偶而
9 call on号召；呼吁；邀请；拜访；请求I'll call on him tomorrow.明天我去拜访他。
call for需要；要求；值得：取; 接;
My chauffeur will call for you at seven.我的汽车司机七点钟会到你那儿去取
The occasion calls for a cool head.这种场合需要冷静的头脑。
call off取消
The meeting has been called off.会议取消了。
call up召集；动员；使人想起 (= call upon)传人到法庭; 应征入伍; 打电话;
call in 回收使退出流通：邀请
calling in silver dollars.回收银币 call in a specialist.邀请一个专家
call out召唤：大声喊叫; 召集; 命令(工人)罢工;
call out the guard.将卫兵集合起来
call by[口]顺便到...去一下; 顺路访问
call over点名
10 pay off还清；偿清；结清工资解雇（某人）；成功
Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.
“我们的计划当然成功了,那是个很好的主意。”
pay back报复 (= pay off, pay out, serve out)
I'll certainly pay you back for what you did to me!
“你那样对待我,我一定要回敬你的!”
偿还；偿付
How can I pay you back for all your kindness?你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢?
11 attend vi., vt.注意；留意出席；到场
attend school上学
attend a lecture听讲课
attend church去教堂
attend (at) a wedding出席婚礼
attend on护理, 侍候, 陪伴, 伴随
attend to倾听, 注意, 留心；关心, 照顾, 护理; 办理
篇12：人教版 高一Unit 1-4语言点复习
1. be loyal to
2. a 5-star friend
3. argue with sb. about sth.
4. be into/ be fond of/ be interested in
5. too much/much too的区别
6. surf the Internet
7. I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.
8. all the time
9. everyday life
10. play a role/part
11. so…that
12. on a flight
13. when表示“正在那时”的用法
14. a deserted island
15. hunt for
16. make fire
17. in order to /so as to的区别
18. develop a friendship with sb.
19. think about
20. even though/if
21. treat/consider/regard/look on/ think of…as
22. share happiness and sorrow
23. make friends with
24. give as much as we take
25. a lucky pen
26. tell lies
27. click…away
28. drop sb. A line
29. keep…in mind
30. as short as possible
31. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
32. run into
33. run a business
34. skip classes
35. keep an eye on
36. fair-weather friends
37. feel down
38. make fun of
39. be curious about
40. for the first time ,the first time的用法区别
41. 强调句型
42. fly all the way direct from A to B
43. at all
44. make oneself at home
45. hurry up
46. native/first/mother language mother tongue
47. the majority of most of
48. in total/all
49. a number of/the number of
50. except, except for, besides
51. develop into
52. without doing
53. on the radio
54. through the Internet
55. communicate with
56. with结构
57. have a good knowledge of
58. stand still
59. make noise
60. turn down/up/off/on
61. stay up
62. come about/take place/happen/occur
63. the answer to the question
64. stay the same
65. while表示前后意义对比的用法
66. at the same time
67. end up with
68. make A different from B
69. more or less
70. spoken language
71. an English-speaking country
72. have…difficulty (in) doing sth.
73. The reason why….is that…
74. bring in
75. a great many
76. replace A with B
77. shut up
78. pass away
79. make a decision
80. stay in touch (with sb)
81. consider的用法
82. means of transportation
83. boarding calls
84. would like to do sth.
85. adventure travel
86. experience的用法
87. get away from
88. instead of
89. get close to
90. exercise 的用法
91. go for a hike
92. watch out (for)
93. protect…from
94. as with
95. go on separate holidays
96. in a few days’ time
97. be off (to)
98. see sb. off
99. take a taxi
100. have a nice time/have a good trip
101. say “Hi” to sb. for sb.
102. combine…with
103. for pleasure
104. on the other hand
105. be bad for
106. as well (as)
107. make money
108. make notes
109. try doing/try to do的区别
110. fill…with
111. bring joy to sb
112. enjoy life
113. catch up with
114. learn from
115. pay attention to
116. be caught in
117. for fun=in fun
118. go on a holiday
119. natural disasters
120. look around=look about=look round
121. before的用法
122. in advance
123. think twice
124. seize
125. swallow
126. go down
127. pull up
128. hold on to
129. get on one’s feet
130. fight/struggle for/against/with
131. look into
132. with a look of fright
133. around the corner
134. strike
135. must have done
136. go through
137. refer to
138. turn around
139. hand in
140. pull at sb’s coat
141. shake with fear
142. (far) away from
143. a travel agent
144. go on a two-day trip
145. take photos of
146. in a second
147. towards evening
148. sound like
149. burn down
150. cut off
151. as a result of
篇13：高考复习（一）人教版高一（上）语言点Unit1-4(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
1 argue vt., vi. argued, arguing
辩论argue a case辩论一个案子
They argued their actions had nothing to do with the riot, but I think that's debatable.
他们辩解道,他们的行为与这次骚乱没有关系,但我认为这话未必正确。
列举理由证明;认为
Others argue that more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers.另外一些人认为应该开辟更多的公交路线,因为公共汽车载客多。
坚持，主张列举证明极力列举理由以证明；坚持或主张：
The speaker argued that more immigrants should be admitted to the country.
讲演者举出理由证明应该允许更多的移民入境
争论；争吵
He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。
说服，劝告说服或影响（他人），如通过提出理由：
argued the clerk into lowering the price.极力说服售货员降低价格
常用短语：argue about on over辩论[争论]某事
argue against反驳 argue sb. down驳倒某人
argue for赞成; 为...而力争 argue sb. into说服某人(做某事或接受某种意见)
argue sb. out of说服某人不做某事, 打消某种念头
2 fond adj.（与of连用）特别喜爱的
“Because she's fond of books and anxious for knowledge, she frequents the library.”
“因为她喜欢读书,渴求知识,所以经常去图书馆。”
“Jack's too fond of fun, so the boss doesn't like him much.”
杰克太喜欢闹着玩了所以老板不太喜欢他。
3 by way of=Through; via:通过；经由：
flew to the Far East by way of the polar route.经由极地航线飞往远东
As a means of:以…的形式：
made no comment by way of apology.以道歉形式末做任何评论
in a way在某种程度上；有保留地：
I like the new styles, in a way.某种程度上我喜欢这些新款式
从某一点上看：In a way, you're right.从某一点上看你是对的
in the way挡道地处在阻碍、阻挡或干涉的位置上
stand in sb. 's way 妨碍某人, 阻挠某人
on the way:在路上在旅程的路途中：
met him on the way to town; ran into them on the way.
去镇子的路上遇到他；在路上跑入他们当中
out of the way=remarkable.不寻常特征的；奇特的
不正确的；错误的：said nothing out of the way.不说任何不妥之辞
by the way顺便说, 附带说说
force one's way挤(出去), 冲(出去)
give way (to)让步; 退让;让位于
make way for为...让路
make one's (own) way前进, 繁荣, 兴隆; 发迹, 飞黄腾达
pave the way for为...铺平道路, 为...做好准备
no way[美口]无论如何不, 决不
under way在进行中, 发生; 在航行中
4 catch fire着火 cease fire停火 make a fire生火
take fire着火燃烧; 激动起来; 对...发生兴趣 play with fire玩火；冒险
under fire在炮火下; 受到攻击[批评, 责怪] fire at对... 开枪, 向... 射击
set fire to放火烧, 使燃烧; 使兴奋, 使激动 set on fire放火烧, 使燃烧; 使兴奋, 使激动
vt., vi射击 解雇You're fired.你被解雇了。
5 care vi. cared, caring喜欢；想
I don't much care about going to the party.我不太想去参加晚会。
My wife doesn't really care for tea; she likes coffee better.
我妻子其实不喜欢喝茶,她喜欢喝咖啡。
Would you care to visit us this weekend?你愿意本周末来我们这儿玩玩吗?
I don't care for him to read this letter.我不愿让他看这封信。
She cares for him very much.她非常喜欢他。
关心；顾虑You say you care about the poor, but you don't help them, you hypocrite!
你说你关心穷人,可你并不帮助他们,你这伪善者。
Can you imagine that the president of a large firm doesn't care much about dress?
你能不能想像一家大公司的总裁居然不太注意衣着?
She didn't care where her son went.她不关心儿子到什么地方去。
I don't care how far I'll have to go.无论走多远,我都不在乎。
We didn't really care whether won or lost the game.对这场比赛我们实际上并不在乎输赢。
照顾His son cared for him when he was ill.当他生病时，他的儿子照顾他。
care for喜欢
I don't care for tea.我不喜欢喝茶。
照顾；照料；抚养
He's good at caring for sick animals.他精心照料生病的牲畜。
Uncle Dick is very good at caring for sick animals.狄克大叔照管生病的动物,很在行。
6 regard n.关心, 致意, 问候, 关系
vt. 看待, 当作, 重视, 尊敬, 关系
I have always regarded him highly.我总把他看得很高。
You can't regard him as a friend but a business associate.
“你不能把他看作朋友,只是个生意合伙人。”
'Titanic' is regarded as his best film so far.
'泰坦尼克号'被认为是到目前为止他拍得最好的影片。
(pl) 致意；问侯
Give my regards to your parents.代我向你父母问好。
常用短语：with regard to [of](=in regard to)关于, 对于
without regard to [for]不顾, 不考虑
regard ...as...把...视为; 认为...是
give my best regards (to sb.)请代问候(某人), 请代向某人致意
7 lie vi. lay, lain, lying
躺，卧He was lying in the shade of the tree.他正躺在树荫下。
处于（某一位置）The factory lies to the west of town.工厂在小镇的西边。
lie vi.lied, lying
说谎I'm sorry I lied to you.我很抱歉向你撒了谎。
lie with=To be decided by, dependent on, or up to:由…决定，取决于，视…而定：
The choice lies with you.你来做出选择
8 share vt., vi.shared, sharing
（常与in连用）共用；分摊；共有
They share their joys and sorrows.他们同甘共苦
share responsibility共同负责 share a room with sb.与某人同居一室
（与in连用）参与
（常与out连用）分配
9 majority n.-ties（常与of连用）多数；半数以上
The majority of children in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.
我们班大多数孩子是棕色眼睛，只有三个是蓝眼睛。
The minority is subordinate to the majority.少数服从多数。
He was elected by a large majority [by a majority of 3240].
他以大多数票[超过对方3240票]当选。
常用短语：carry [gain] the majority赢得多数票
in the majority占多数, 拥有多数
10 stand by在场；靠近；袖手旁观
忠于；信守to stand by one's promise遵守诺言
stand for代表，表示；意指；象征；
stand in当替身；代替
stand out明显；醒目；突出；杰出；
坚持；支撑to stand out a crisis挨过危机
stand up耐久；耐用；成立
Will the charge stand up in court?这个指控在法庭上能成立吗？
stand up for维护；拥护；支持
We will not stand for impertinent behavior.我们不会容忍不礼貌的行为
11 exchange seats with sb.与某人调换一个座位
exchange experience交流经验 exchange greetings互相问候
exchange foreign money for Renminbi把外币兑成人民币
in exchange for以...换 make an exchange交换
exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换[调换]某种东西 exchange words争吵, 吵架
12 equal adj.（常与to连用）相同的
One li is equal to half a kilometre.一华里等于半公里。
It is equal to me whether he comes or not.他来不来对我都一样。
胜任的；经得起的
John is quite equal to the job of running the office.约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。
He is equal to this task.; He is equal to doing this task.他能胜任这项任务。
All countries, big and small, should be equal.国家不论大小, 一律平等。
He was equal to the occasion.他能应付这个局势 。
She did not feel equal to receiving visitors.她的身体不适, 不能接见客人。
13 knowledge n.知道；了解
a knowledge of French懂法语
熟悉She has a good knowledge of London.她对伦敦的情形很熟悉。
知识We go to school to get knowledge about many different things.
我们上学是为了得到关于各种事物的知识
14 come across偶遇；碰到 (= come upon)
We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages.
我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。
发生效果；受欢迎
Your speech came across very well.你的演说极受欢迎。
come along进展；进步；进行
How's your work coming along?你的工作进展如何？
追随；跟着来(= come on)
These visitors came along with some business men.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。
come in流行；时髦；上市
When did the short skirt first come in?短裙是什么时候开始流行的?
进入（比赛）（在比赛中）获得名次come in third
come out（照片上）显露；结果是
My sister came out well in that photograph.那张照片中我妹妹照得很好。
The stars came out as soon as darkness fell.天一黑,星星就出来了。
公开；问世；出版；被刊行
The news came out that king and queen suddenly fell ill.国王和王后突然生病的消息传开了。
The Asian countries along the coast of the Pacific all came out against the US new military base in Japan.太平洋沿岸的亚洲各国都宣布反对美国在日本的新军事基地。
When does John's book come out?约翰的书什么时候出版？
come to涉及；谈及
When it comes to politics I know nothing.谈到政治，我一无所知。
获致；到达；结束They came to the conclusion that they had made an unforgivable mistake.
他们得到的结论是他们犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。
The water came to my waist.水已达我的腰部。
The performance of the opera has come to its climax.歌剧的表演已经到达最高潮了。
总共；共计The bill came to $5.50.账款共计5美元50美分。
突然想起Suddenly the words of the song came to me.我猛然想起了这首歌的歌词。
come up with想出（计划、回答）；作出（反应）；产生
He couldn't come up with an appropriate answer just at the time.那时他想不出一个合适的答案。
15 difficulty n.-ties困难；艰难
This question is full of difficulties.这个问题困难很多。
Do you have any difficulty with English?你英语上有困难吗？
“At first, the government had great difficulty in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia.”“开始时,政府很难说服人们离开里约热内卢去巴西利亚落户。”
常用短语：be in difficulty有困难have difficulty in对...有困难
make no difficulty[-ties]无异议, 不反对, 不阻挠
with difficulty困难地; 吃力地 without difficulty容易地, 毫不费力地
16 consider vt., vi.
考虑；思考I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。
The court would not even consider his claim for the old man's legacy.
法庭根本不会考虑他所提出的对老人遗产的要求。
认为；以为
I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。
We consider that the driver is not to blame.我们认为这不是司机的过错
considers waste to be criminal.认为浪费是有罪的
17 separate adj.区别的；不同的；单独的；孤立的；各 自的
They have gone to separate places.他们去了各不相同的地方。
The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。
vt., vi.-rated, -rating分开； 离开；脱离；隔开，阻隔
The two children separated at the end of the road.两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。
A fence separated the cows from the pigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。
separate the good ones from the bad ones把好的和坏的分开
常用短语：be separated from和...分离开, 和...分散
separate divide都含“分开”的意思。
separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”, 如:
S-those two boys who are fighting, will you?(你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开, 好吗?
divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”, 如:
divide the candies among the children给孩子们把糖块分开。
18 on board在船上，在公共交通工具内
We went on board the ship.我们登上了轮船。
Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.
飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。
vt., vi.上船；坐船；搭乘（公共交通工具）
He boarded the bus.他上了公共汽车。
包饭；供膳，供膳宿
She arranged to board some students from the university.她供一些大学生膳宿。
常用短语：above board诚实地, 公开地, 光明正大地
go on board上船; 上飞机, 上火车
go on the boards当演员 go by the board从甲板上落水
19 experience un.经验
gain experience in ...获得...经验
learn by [from, through] experience从经验中学到[懂得]
man of experience有阅历[见识]的
Cn 经历，阅历Please tell us your experiences in America.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。
vt. 经历; 感受 experience difficulties [setbacks]遭到困难[挫折]
be thoroughly [poorly] experienced in在...方面十分有[缺乏]经验
20 destroy vt.毁坏, 破坏;打破(希望, 计划), 使失败
The houses were destroyed by a fire [a flood, an earthquake].房屋被火灾[水灾, 地震]所毁。
The heavy rain destroyed all hope of a picnic.大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。
damage destroy ruin都含“破坏”、“毁坏”的意思。
damage 指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等, 不一定全部破坏, 损坏了还可以修复”, 如:
The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。
destroy 指“彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”, 如:
That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。
ruin现在多用于借喻中, 泛指一般的“弄坏了”, 如:
He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。
21 live in fear.生活在忧虑之中 He was shaking with fear.他害怕得直发抖。
担心；顾虑There is no fear of his getting any injury.他不会受伤的。
vt., vi.惧怕，害怕;担忧 Never fear!不用怕!;别担心!
I fear that you'll be late if you don't go now.如果你现在不走的话，我担心你会迟到。
22 get in touch with和...取得联系
in within touch of在...能达到的地方, 在...的附近; 可以接近的, 可以做到的
in touch with同...有联系 lose touch with和...失去联系, 对...变得生疏
out of touch with同...失去联系, 与...没有通信;对...不了解
23 opportunity n.-ties机会；时机
I have been offered a job. It's a great opportunity.我找到了一份工作，这是一个很好的机会。
I'll have another opportunity to visit the exhibition next year.
明年我们还有一次机会参观这个展览会。
have little opportunity to do sth.有[没有, 很少有, 有不多的]做某事的机会
take the opportunity for doing sth.乘机做某事
24 strike vi., vt. struck, striking
打；击He struck me with a stick.他用棍子打我。
使突然成为；使出其不意地成为I was struck all of a heap.我大吃一惊。
打火；划火柴
突然想到； 猛然悟到An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。
罢工The workers were striking because they wanted more money.
工人们在罢工，因为他们要求增加工资。
on strike处于工作停顿状态的：
25 work out算出（总数）to work out a sum算出总数
带来好结果；有预期的结果Things will work themselves out.事情会有好结果的。
运动；锻炼to work out daily with sparring partner每天和拳击陪练员练习
work out a plan.制定计划 out of work没有工作的；未被雇用的
work on继续工作, 设法说服, 影响;从事于, 致力于 work at从事, 致力于, 钻研
篇14：高考复习（一）人教版高一（上）语言点Unit5-8(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
1 scene n.（戏剧）一场，一景； （电影、广播等）一场；（戏剧）场景，布景(5)
This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes.
这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。
景色，风景The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
“观看太阳从东方慢慢升起,这种景色确实太美了。”
view scene Sight 辨析 都含“所看到的东西”的意思。
Sight Something worth seeing; a spectacle:值得一看的事物；风景：
the sights of London.伦敦的风光
Something unsightly:不雅观的事物： Your hair is a sight.你的头发很难看
view 系常用词, 指“能看到的或在视野之内的实物”, 如:
The view is cut off by the next building.旁边的楼房挡住了视野。
scene 指 “展现在眼前的风景、景色、景象”, 如:
The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.港内的船只构成了美丽的景色。
2 speed n.速度；速率(5)at a speed of eighty miles an hour以每小时80英里的速度
The speed of the car was frightening.这辆小汽车的速度真吓人。
vi. (sped[sped],speeded)迅速前进, 快行(along, down, up, across) [美]超速行驶
加速(up)
speed through wind and waves斩风劈浪向前进
The ambulance sped to the hospital.救护车快速开往医院。
He was arrested for speeding.他因超速行车
常用短语：at full[top] speed用全速, 开足马力尽力地; 尽快地
with all speed用全速, 开足马力 speed up加快速度
3 live with忍受(5)
“I don't enjoy the pain, but I can live with it.”“我虽然不以疼痛为乐,但还可以忍受。”
live up to真正做到，生活得无愧于
We will live up to what our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负父母亲对我们的期望。
Did the TV play live up to your expectations?这部电视剧有你期望的那样好吗?
live for为…而活着
live（与on连用）靠…生活
The minority in the primitive forest used to live on a diet of wild animals.
原始森林里的少数民族过去用野兽作为主食。
adj.活的，有生命的 有电的 炽热的；燃烧的：现场直播的现场直播的；
live coals.炽热的煤炭 a live animal活的动物
The cat was playing with a live mouse.那猫在玩一只活老鼠。
a live television program.现场直播的电视节目
adv.实况转播地 在现场地
The landing on the moon was telecast live.现场转播了登月行动
4 owe vt., vi.owed, owing(5)
（常与for连用）欠， 欠债
I owe you an apology.我该向你道歉。
I owe you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。
对…负有义务；感恩；感激
We owe our parents a lot.我们十分感激父母。
（常与to连用）归功于；由于
She owes her success to good luck.她把成功归功于幸运。
The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement.
年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。
vi.欠, 有支付[偿还]的义务(for)
He still owes for what he bought last summer.他去年夏天买东西欠的钱还未还呢 !
5 role n.角色任务; 作用(5)
the leading role主角
He played the role of the old king in our school play.
他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。
常用短语：play an important role in在...中起重要作用
play the leading role起主要作用, 起带头作用
play the role of(sb.)(在剧中)扮演(某人)角色
6 take after相似She takes after her mother.她长得像她妈妈。(5)
take back撤销；同意收回；同意回来
take over接任；接管；接收
take to喜欢；沉溺于；养成…习惯
to take to drinking沉溺于饮酒
take up开始从事；专注于；继续；接下去
He took up art while at school.他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。
to take up one's story接着讲故事
take for当作；误认为 Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是个傻瓜吗?
We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan.我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。
take in收留，收容（某人）改短（衣服）；缩减尺寸；了解；领悟；欺骗；蒙骗
You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.
你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。
to take in a doctrine了解一种主义
take off脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞打折；作为折扣而减价：休假暂时不做（自己工作中的）应做的工作：I'm taking off three days during May.五月份我将会休假三天
took 20 percent off.优惠百分之二十
The plane took off at three o'clock.飞机三点钟起飞了。
take on雇用；聘用；开始显现；变得有；承担（工作、责任等）
took on extra responsibilities.担负了额外的责任
took on more workers during the harvest.在收获期间雇了更多的工人
take up 用尽，耗掉或占用：喜欢对…产生了兴趣或钟爱；开始从事（一项职业或行当）：
The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间：
take up mountain climbing.喜欢上登山运动
took up engineering.干起了工程设计这一行
6 turn (时刻)超过, 逾He has turned fifty.他已经五十岁了。
It has just turned half past two.现在刚过两点半。
7 apologize to sb.向某人道歉(6)
apologize to sb. for doing sth.向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉
apologize for oneself为自已解辩或辩护
例 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
I apologized to the chairman for being late.我因迟到向会议主席道歉。
Apology Offer make an apology to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉
8 fault n.过失，过错(6)
Who broke the cup? It's my fault, I dropped it.谁把杯子摔了？这是我的过错，我摔的。
That's no fault of his.这不是他的过错。
“The fault lies with me, not with you.”“这是我的责任,不是你的责任。”
缺点；瑕疵“There seems to be some fault in the computer, and we're just looking into it.”“这台电脑好象有点毛病,我们正在检查原因。”
Your only fault is carelessness.你惟一的缺点是粗心大意。
习惯用语：at fault Deserving of blame; guilty:该受责备的；有罪的； 感到困惑; 不知所措
admitted to being at fault.承认有罪
find fault To seek, find, and complain about faults;挑错，找错寻找、发现和抱怨错处；批评：
found fault with his speech.挑他演讲的错
error mistake辨析
都含“错误”的意思。
error 强调“违反某一既定标准, 不经心而做了错事, 产生偏差、疏忽或行动上的错误”, 如:
an error in judgement 判断上的错误。
mistake 指“由于粗心、不注意或在理解、认识或判断上的不正确而造成行动或看法上的错误, 有时这种错误是无意的”, 如:I used your pen by mistake.我错拿了你的钢笔。
9 manner n.做事的方法；事情发生的方式;态度；举止(6)
Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？
a very rude manner很粗鲁的态度
(pl) 礼貌；礼节It's bad manners to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
You should have good manners all the time.任何时候都应该有礼貌。
10 leave alone不打扰防止打搅或干扰(6)
leave off停止；结束;停止做或使用
leave out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑
11 include vt.包括, 包含(7)
Price $14.90, postage included.价格14.90美元，邮资包括在内。
He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.
他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。
include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”, 即“同类包含”
如:The list included his name.这个名单上包括他的名字。
contain着重“其中确实包含有”， 即“不同类包含”
如：The bottle contains water. 这个瓶子里有水。
Pig iron may contain 4％of carbon.生铁可含百分之四的碳。
12 limit n.界限, 限度, 限vt.限制, 限定(7)
The speed limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.
限速是允许驾车的最快速度。
vt.（与to连用）限制；限定
My mother limits the amount of food that I eat.我母亲限制我的饭量。
The Constitution limits the President's term of office to four years. 宪法规定总统的任期四年。
limit the expense to 1,000 dollars把开支限制到1,000美元
习惯用语：within limits适度地, 有限地 without limit无限制地, 无限地
set a limit to限制, 控制 go beyond [over] the limit超过限度
13 restore vt.(使)恢复, (使)复元, 使恢复意识; 使 复职, (使)复辟, 使放回原位(7)
归还, 交还 修复[补]; 重建; 补正, 校补
restore sb. to consciousness使某人恢复知觉
restore sb. to life使某人苏醒过来
restore sb. to his old post使某人复职
restore the book to the shelf把书放回书架
renew restore refresh都含“恢复”、“更新”的意思。
renew 系常用词, 指“使已旧或已失去力气、活力等物变新或复原”, 如:
renew a stock of goods更新库存货物。
restore 指“把用旧、用坏的东西恢复原样”, 如:restore an old castle恢复旧城堡。
refresh 指“使恢复力量、精力”, 如:refresh oneself with a cold shower
14 ruin n衰败；毁灭；瓦解；废墟；破产(7)
We saw the ruins of the church.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。
the ruin of his hopes他的希望的破灭
The building is in ruins.那建筑物已成断壁残垣。
Gambling was his ruin[the ruin of him].赌博是他堕落的原因。
in ruins成立废墟，遭到严重破坏
ruin vt. 毁坏；毁灭
She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。
使破产I was ruined by that law case.我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。
习惯用语：be the ruin of成为...毁灭[堕落]的原因
bring sb. to ruin使某人失败; 使倾家荡产 go come to ruin毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉
in ruins成为废墟 ruin oneself毁掉自己
damage destroy ruin都含“破坏”、“毁坏”的意思。
damage 指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等, 不一定全部破坏, 损坏了还可以修复”, 如:
The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。
destroy 指“彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”, 如:
That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。
ruin现在多用于借喻中, 泛指一般的“弄坏了”, 如:
He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。
15 weight n. 重量 What is your weight?你体重多少？(8)
by weight按重量计算 gain [lose] weight增加[减少]体重
put on weight体重增加, 发胖
16 point n.点, 尖端, 分数, 要点, ；含义vt.弄尖, 指向, 指出, 瞄准, 加标点于（8）
I don't see the point of waiting for her, she is probably not coming.
我不知道等她有什么意义，她可能不来了。
What is the point of discussing this issue further?这件事再讨论下去有什么意义呢?
in point of=With reference to; in the matter of:就…而言；关于…：
In point of fact, I never lived at the address stated on the form.
事实上，我从未在表中所填的那个地址居住过
to the point切题的，切中的有关正在讨论的事件的，或与正在讨论的事件有关的：
remarks that were to the point; rambled and would not speak to the point.
和本题相关的话；随便地乱讲却不讲与本题相关的
on the point of resignation;.正要辞职之时；
用处；用途There's no point in wasting time.耗时间没用。
17 score n.得分,二十, vt.把...记下, 刻划, 获得, 评价vi.记分, 得分(68)
The score in the football game was 4 - 1.足球比赛的比分是四比一。
Will you score for us when we play?我们打球时你给我们记分好吗？
three score of people六十人
scores years ago许多年前
18 no more than adv.只是
not more than n. 至多
than [用于rather, sooner, 之后]与其...(宁愿...)
I'd rather you came tomorrow than today.我宁愿你于明天来而不是今天来。
I would rather die than disgrace myself.我宁死不受辱。
[用于 other, else, anywhere 等之后]除...以外
They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their evening meal.
他们晚餐仅仅分到干面包和水。
He did nothing else than laugh.他除了笑以外没做别的事。(他只是笑。)
[用于scarcely, hardly之后表示时间](刚刚...)就
Hardly had I finished telling the news than she began to cry.我还没有把消息讲完她就哭了起来。
19 give away背弃;泄露(秘密), 暴露;赠送, 分送;(7)
give in屈服, 投降, 退让(to);交[呈]上
give off(散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线)
give out用完, 用尽;散[分]发;公布, 发表;精疲力竭
give over交给[付], 移交
give up放弃, 停[中]止;投降, 认输, 泄气
20 stand by在场；靠近;袖手旁观;忠于；信守(8)
to stand by one's promise遵守诺言
stand for代表，表示；意指；象征;容忍；允许;参加...的竞选
We will not stand for impertinent behavior.我们不会容忍不礼貌的行为
stand out明显；醒目;突出；杰出;坚持；支撑
to stand out a crisis挨过危机
stand up耐久；耐用;成立
Will the charge stand up in court?这个指控在法庭上能成立吗？
stand up for维护；拥护；支持
stand off远离;[美]疏开, 避开; 延期
篇15：高三阅读理解训练(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
A Magnesium(镁) is another mineral we now get by collecting huge amount of ocean water and treating it with chemicals, although man first got it from the treatment of rocks. In a cubic mile of seawater there are about four million tons of magnesium. Since the means used to get magnesium was developed about 1941, production has increased a great deal. It was magnesium that made possible the wartime growth of the plane industry, for every plane made in the United States (and in most other countries, too) has about half a ton of magnesium metal. And it has many uses in other industries where a lightweight metal is most wanted, besides its long-standing utility (效用) as a material that does not carry electricity, and its use in printing inks and medicine.
1. What was the paragraph about which this passage follows?
A. The place where magnesium was found. B. Unusual qualities of magnesium.
C. A different mineral collected from seawater. D. The use of chemicals in treating seawater.
2. What is the main topic of this passage?
A. Uses of seawater. B. Treatment of seawater.
C. Chemical qualities of magnesium. D. Sources and uses of magnesium.
3. The new means of getting magnesium directly led to ______.
A. the development of using seawater B. increased plane production
C. improved medicine D. the development of cheap ink for printing
4. Why is magnesium important to industry?
A. It is strong. B. It conducts(传导) heat well. C. It weighs little. D. It is inexpensive to produce.
5. During the past fifty years the demand for magnesium has _______.
A. slowed down greatly B. remained the same C. increased slightly D. risen greatly
B The sky usually looks light blue. But if you went to the top of the highest mountain, went to the top of the highest mountain, where there is less air between you and the sun to scatter the sunlight, the sky would be deep, dark blue. And if you rode in a rocket high above the earth, where there is no air at all to scatter the sunlight, the sky would be so dark that it would be black.
Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. At sunrise and sunset, the light from the sun sometimes is scattered in such a way that you see red, orange, and other colors in the sky.
1. The sky usually looks light blue because _____.
A. the sun is light and blue B. the air is light and blue
C. the air scatters the sunlight D. the sunlight is blue
2. The sky looks dark blue when _____.
A. there is less air between you and the sun B. there is high mountain
C. the mountain is highest D. you climb a mountain
3. The sky looks black if ______.
A. you ride in a rocket B. the rocket is high in the sky
C. the rocket is high above the earth D. there is no air to scatter the sunlight
4. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue because ______.
A. the sun is rising B. the sun is setting
C. the air has different colors D. the light from the sun is scattered in a different way
5. A good title for this passage would be _______.
A. The Sky Looks Blue B. Why the Sky Looks Colorful
C. The Beautiful Sunlight D. Something About the Air
C More and more often we heard of people talking about Karaoke(卡拉OK). But what on earth it is about, still remains a question for many people.
Karaoke is a sort of acoustic equipment(音响设备) which was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970's. It means “a band without people” in Japanese. In fact, it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars (快餐店), and mainly for the customers to enjoy themselves. Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music. Therefore, at times, when anyone felt like it, he might sing songs to the accompaniment (伴奏) of the music that came from the equipment.
Shortly after its invention, Karaoke was spread (流传) to the whole world. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. Although you are not a good singer, or even sometimes you may sing out of tune, you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke.
1. In this passage “band” means “group of persons ________.”
A. who play games on the sports ground B. who play music together
C. living in the same neighbourhood D. doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose
2. Karaoke is just a ______
A. cassette tape with only music B. cassette tape recorder
C. band from Japan D. voice recording equipment
3. People went to public houses and snack bars ______when Karaoke appeared.
A. to have a good time B. to have something to drink
C. to get something to eat D. to buy the equipment
4. Karaoke was spread to the whole world ________.
A. as soon as it was invented B. long before C. not long after it was invented D. before long
5. The main idea of this passage is ______.
A. all persons like to play Karaoke B. to introduce Karaoke to the people
C. Karaoke is a wonderful equipment D. Karaoke is used everywhere including snack bars
D Beijing's sky watchers will no doubt be excited when they see with their own eyes a bright comet (彗星) all night long. Comet C/ B2 (Hyakutake) was first observed by Hyakutake, a Japanese amateur astronomer, on January 30, 1996. It can be seen with the naked eyes over China, Europe and other northern areas as nightly through the last week of March and first ten days of April. On March 25, it was closed to the earth--about 15 million kilometres or one-seventh the distance between the earth and the sun.
What is more exciting is that there will be two more rare events in the sky, it is predicted (预言) that another comet, Hale-Bopp, found on July 23, 1995, by Americans Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp, is expected to pass over the northern part of Heilongjiang Province in March . The comet, estimated to be 10X15 kilometres in size, will not return for 3000 years.
What is even more rare is that a total solar eclipse(日蚀) is expected to occur on March 9, 1997, over Mongolia, Siberia and Northern Heilongjiang Province. When the sky turns dark, people should be able to see the eclipse and the bright comet Hale-Bopp at the same time.
An observation trip to Mohe, Heilongjiang Province, is being organized for the March1997 Sky events, as well as a nationwide astro-photo competition.
March 29-31, 1996 Weekend
1. Beijing sky watchers will be excited because _______.
A. they have observed a comet by themselves
B. they expect to see the comet found by a Japanese amateur astronomer through telescope
C. they expect to see with their naked eyes the comet found by Hyakutake
D. they will see a comet through a telescope for the first time
2. The two more exciting and rare sky events will occur in March, l997 are ______.
A. comet Hale-Bopp and comet Hyakutake B. a comet and a lunar eclipse
C. a comet found by two Americans and a solar eclipse D. a solar eclipse and comet Hyakutake
3. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Comet Hale-Bopp and Comet Hyakutake will pass over the northern part of Heilongjiang Province in 1997. B. March 25 was supposed to be the best time to observe Comet Hyakutake.
C. A total solar eclipse will occur in Mongolia.
D. A nationwide astro-photo competition will be organized in March, 1997.
4. According to the newspaper article we learn that Hyakutake ______.
A. is an expert in astronomy B. works as an astronomer
C. has a great interest in astronomy D. is made to observe comets in the sky
E Collecting coins (or numismatics to the more seriously minded) is one of the world's popular hobbies. Although you can begin collecting coins at any age, most mumismatists will recall their hobby being stimulated in childhood. My interest was kindled as a ten-year-old child when I was presented with a small tin of old coins by the boyfriend of an elder sister. I wasn't rich all of a sudden but I was certainly impressed by possessing objects that were so many times older than myself. Such is the fascination of coins for old and young alike.
Many people are astonished to hear that coins issued before the birth of Christ-representing sixty generations of human life--can be bought for just a few dollars. Owning something which has literaly passed through the hands of so many of our ancestors (祖先) is instantly appealing. When such a coin is not only rare but beautiful, it is not surprising that collectors will pay thousands of dollars to own it. Australia's own coins, although so much more recent than, say, Roman coins, can still be very valuable. For example, in March 1992 an Australian 1920 sovereign was sold for $287,000 at a London auction.
Coins speak to us from the past. If we care to study them we can learn more about how our ancestors used to think. But perhaps most interestingly, we can discover how people dealt with one another. Basically, coins represent the value put upon objects which we own and want to trade, now or at some future date. We can call this complex system currency(货币).Australia, like few other countries in the world, can trace its history through its currency.
1. The word closest in meaning to “was kindled” as it is used in the passage is ____.
A. begin B. dived C. filled D. went
2. If something is “instantly appealing” it is ______.
A. wildly exciting B. immediately pleasing C. invariably interesting D. strangely curious
3. Australia's coins can be valuable even though _______.
A. they have been passed down through generations B. they are not very old
C. the currency has changed D. the currency system is complex
4. The author feels that numismatics goes beyond mere collecting as it offers the hobbyist _____.
A. an understanding of the past B. eventual wealth
C. opportunities for overseas travel D. the chance to collect extremely old coins
5. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Coin collecting has always been an expensive hobby.
B. Numismatics appeals to both children and adults.
C. Coins were not issued before the birth of Christ.
D. Australia is unique in that it can trace its history through coins.
F Like most people your intelligence (智力) changes from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A well-known scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates(气候) that climate and temperature have a clear effect on our intelligence.
He found that cool weather is much better for creative (创造性) thinking than warm weather. This does not mean that all people are not so quick at learning in the summer as they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's intelligence is effected by the same factors (因素) that bring about great changes in all nature.
Autumn is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take long holidays from thinking!
1. Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _____.
A. some effect on most people's intelligence
B. a great effect on everyone's intelligence
C. a great effect on the intelligence of those living in a hot climate
D. a deep effect on the intelligence of those living in a hot climate
2. One possible reason why spring is the best period for thinking is that ______.
A. it is the first season of the year B. it lasts longer than the other seasons
C. it has more sunny days than rainy days D. it is good for the growth of all nature
3. We may conclude that Huntington ________.
A. invented many things after he had drawn the conclusion
B. joined some other men research work
C. drew the conclusion only from his own experience
D. got support his work from peoples in different climates
4. Which of the following is the right order from the worst period to the best period of the year for
thinking? A. Summer--winter--autumn--spring. B. Spring--autumn--winter--summer.
C. Summer--autumn--winter--spring. D. Spring--summer--autumn--winter.
5. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A. The Seasons of the Year. B. Climate and Temperature.
C. Intelligence and the Seasons. D. Great Changes in Nature.
G For thousands of millions of years the moon has been going round the earth. During this time, the moon has been the only satellite of the earth. Today, however, the earth has many other satellites all made by man. These man-made satellites are very much smaller than the moon. However, some of them will still be going round the earth thousands of years from now.
Man-made satellites do not fall because they are going too fast to do so. As they speed along, they tend(倾向) to go straight off into space. They pull out of the earth, or its gravity, which keeps them from doing this. As a result, they travel in an orbit round the earth.
If a man-made satellite travels about a certain height, it can keep going on and on round the earth, just like the moon. This is because it is above the atmosphere, and there is nothing to slow it down. If it travels lower than that it will be slowed down so much that it will fall to the earth.
Men have sent spaceship to the moon and to the two nearest planets Mars (火星) and Venus (金星). By putting a camera on board of the spaceship to the moon, men have been able to take photographs of the other side of the moon. This side is always hidden from us as the moon circles the earth. The photos were later transmitted(传送) by radio to the earth. They showed that the other side of the moon is very much the same as the side that is turned towards us.
1. The moon is ______ the other satellites of the earth in size. A. much smaller than B. much bigger than C. less bigger than D. as big as
2. Man-made satellites travel in an orbit round the earth because _____.
A. they travel at a high speed B. they are very light in weight
C. the earth's gravity keeps them from going straight off into space D. both A and C
3. If a man-made satellite travels in the atmosphere, it will _______.
A. go straight off into space B. fall to the earth C. circle the earth forever D. both A and C
4. Photos show that the side of the moon hidden from us is _____ the side facing us.
A. brighter than B. different from C. the same as D. more beautiful than
5. We can only see one side of the moon because _______.
A. the moon has no gravity B. the moon keeps going round the earth
C. the moon goes side by side with the earth D. we haven't put a camera on board of the spaceship 新闻A Guangzhou (Xinhua)--12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming goods train in Southern China.
When No. 247 Wuchang--Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel (隧道) in Guangdong Province, South China at 00 ：17 hours yesterday, a fire caused by passengers' smoking broke out on No. 17 car. They wanted to extinguish(扑灭) fire. As the train stopped some frightened passengers jumped from windows.
12 people were crushed to death and 20 others injured by a northward passing goods train(No. 1766).
1. In which direction did the passenger train travel? A. Norhtward. B. Southward. C. Eastward. D. Westward.
2. When did the accident happen?
A. At 00:17 am. B. At 00:17 pm. C. At seventeen past one. D. At seventeen to one.
3. Where did the accident happen?
A. In Wuchang. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Hubei. D. In Guangdong.
4. For what did the passenger train stop?
A. To put out the fire. B. To let the passengers jump out.
C. To let the other train pass. D. To pick up some other passengers.
5. What was the cause of the fire?
A. A heavy rain. B. High temperature. C. Carelessness. D. Fear.
B * Zhu to attend Asem in London
China's new premier, Zhu Rongji is to
attend the Second Asia-Europe Meeting
(Asem) and visit Britain and France
between March 31 and April 7 in his first
foreign trip since taking office.
--Page 2
* Laid-off (下岗 ) workers
Beijing will take measure to help the
city's laid-off workers find new jobs this
year.
-- Page 3
* Family reform
China Daily carries a commentary (评论)
on family planning policy, which is crucial
(关系重大) to the country's future.
--Page 4
* Banking reform
The Shanghai branch of the People's
Bank of China is preparing to initiate
（开始着手）a series of reforms to improve
services.
-- Page 5
* Education reform
A complete reform in Chinese language
teaching is called for in primary and
secondary education.
--Page 9
* Healthy old man
Two Chinese World War II pilots keep
healthy in their 80s through regular
exercise programmes.
--Page 10
1. The above section may possibly appear on _____ of China Daily.
A. Page 3 B. Page 1 C. Page 4 D. Page 5
2.. From the headline we expect there will be _____ job chances for laid-off workers in Beijing this year.
A. fewer B. enough C. more D. no
3. Premier Zhu will go to Europe to ______.
A. attend Asem in Paris B. visit Britain and France from March to April
C. have his first foreign tripD. attend the meeting and pay an official visit to Britain and France as well
4. We can infer(推断) that Chinese language teaching in primary and secondary schools at
present _______. A. is satisfactory B. meets the demand of the society
C. needs improvement D. interests students
C Are you interested in the following courses? Please read them and make a decision soon.
A. Understanding Computers
This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do, and how to use them.
Course Fee(费): $75 Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28 Sat. 9-11:50 a.m. Equipment Fee: $10.
Joseph Saunders is Professor of Computer Science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.
B. Stopping Smoking
Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop it but failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.
Course fee: $30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7p.m.
Dr. John Goode is a practising psychologist (心理学家 ) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.
C. Typing(打字)
This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to make their typing better. The course is individualized(单独授课). You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.
Course Fee: $125 Materials Fee: $25
Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.
This course is taught by a number of best business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.
1. The typing course is for
A. beginners B. skilled typists C. unskilled persons D. both A and C
2. If one wants to learn basic computer program, he must pay
A. $75+$10 B. $50+$10 C. $30+$25 D. $35+$25
3. Everyone taking a typing course can _____.
A. work at his own speed B. type fast
C. learn much more than the others D. begin practising at the same level
D Dear editor,
You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places:
1. Chinese characters are written in the complex(复杂的 ) form. Although simplified (简化的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.
2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.
3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. “Ba”(霸), which means bully in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with “Ba” in their names.
4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures(结构). “Al ni mei shang liang', which means ”I love you without consulting“, is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.
Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which
is an idea shared by myself and many others. Fan Yongqian, Shanxi
1. The writer of the letter suggests that ______.
A. something be done to make our language pure (纯正)
B. the Chinese language not have the word ”ba“
C. everything have a good name and a good meaning
D. everybody try their best to stop pollution
2. What the writer wants to say is that ____.
A. great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified
form
B. our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted
C. many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China
D. some film writers haven't studied Chinese grammar
3. The expression ”do away with“ in the last paragraph means ”_______".
A. clean B. recycle C. get away D. end
4. What do you guess Fan Yongqian is? He or she probably is _____.
A. a language expert B. a singer of pop songs C. a reader D. an expert of grammar
5. Choose the best title for the passage.
A. More Attention to Grammar B. Pollution of Our Language
C. Experts' Good Advice D. Films with Strange Names
E A Help Wanted Advertisement Female Clerk Wanted
Interesting & Rewarding Position in Lee Garden Hotel, Aged 20-22, at least 2-year working experience, Salary according to experience will be between RMB 500 yuan and RMB 800 yuan per month. Transport can be provided from Town Centre. 5 days-40 hours/week plus other fringe benefits including shopping discount. Please contact Miss Li at 8491879.
1. According to the advertisement, Lee Garden Hotel wants to employ
A. women clerks who have been working for at least two years
B. men clerks aged from twenty to twenty-two
C. university graduates aged 20-22 D. middle school leavers aged between twenty and twenty-two
2. The employees in Lee Garden Hotel have to work ______.
A. from morning till night B. all day long without a rest
C. from Monday to Friday D. from Monday to Saturday
3. The newly-employed clerks ______ to be paid 500 yuan and 800 yuan monthly.
A. are considered B. are suggested C. are promised D. are allowed
F Many people think it is safer to fly in a plane around the world than to cross a busy city
street. Flying accidents are not very common; so when an air accident happens, the
newspapers put it on the front page. Look at the newspaper headline below:
GIRL FALLS 3000 METRES--AND LIVES TO TELL THE STORY!
1. According to the writer, why is an air accident usually reported on the front page of the newspaper?
A. Because flying accidents happen more often than car accidents.
B. Because air accidents rarely happen in our daily life.
C. Because flying is more dangerous than driving. D. Driving is more safer than flying.
2. Which of the following is not true?
A. The girl was 3000 metres up in the air before the accident happened.
B. The girl told the story about the accident to the news reporter.
C. The girl was the only passenger on board the plane who was alive after the accident.
D. The girl was so lucky that she was not killed in the accident.
A.CCDCD B.CADDB C.BAACC D.CCAC E. ABABB F. BDDAC G. BDBCB
A. BADAC B. BCDC C. DAA D. ACDCB E. ACC F. BB
篇16：高中阅读解题指导(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
68．Which can be the best title for this story?
A. Mother’s True love B. Early love between Students
C. To Ask or Not to Ask D. Dangerous Age
75. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Life Begins at Sixty B. A Round Coast Sail
C. An Old Woman Sailor D. An Unusual Hobby
T: 关于68题，有的同学犯了一叶障目不见泰山的错误。文章最后一句已经点明主旨：It read: Mum, it was love that make you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t. .Mother’ true love 只是文章内容的一部分，作者其实更强调的是understanding ,及 true love 与 understanding 之间的矛盾。
关于75题，如果你选了C或D说明你并未理解文章的主旨。文章中说的是她60岁退休后想重圆儿时梦想，开始第二次人生追求。所以选A 它既概括了内容有升华了其中的精神内涵。C项，一位年老的女水手，难道她干了一辈子吗？D项，很多人都喜欢sailing，它也不是作者讨论的焦点。文章主要写人而非记事。
此外，在解这种题时大家还要注意两点：（1）英美人的思维方式一般是先亮明观点，而后再加以论述，所以文章和段落的首句尤为重要，请大家尤为注意。（2）选标题要注意两点：准确性和醒目性。醒目性就是能给人留下深刻的印象。
2．推理判断题。通常题干中出现 infer, What is the author going to write in the fourth paragraph?的词句。大家找一找咱们的卷子上有没有这样的题。
篇17：高中阅读解题指导(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
61. From the passage, we can infer that the leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall is because______.
A. the top of the tower is heavier than its bottom
B. the bottom of the tower is not heavier than its top
C. its center of gravity is still above the line of its bottom
D. its center of gravity is not above the line of its bottom
T: 文中说This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (c) is not over the line of its bottom(AB)
-----It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.从中我们可以得知答案。做这种题时要注意，我们应该站在作者的立场上分析问题，去揣摩作者的意图，切忌根与自己的观点或者社会经验去推测。
3．猜测词义题。
卷子上有一道猜测词义的题，你作对了吗？
S: 没有。
T: 没关系，下面我给大家介绍几种猜词技巧，大家一边听我讲，一边听一边看一下观灯片上的句子。
(1)构词法。A.The room is uncomfortable to live in. 我们都能理解由comfort→comfortable→uncomfortable
的变化过程。平时大家就应该增强对各种词缀的敏感程度，在阅读中灵活运用构词法猜测词义。
（2）根据定义猜测词义。
b. A calendar is a list of days, weeks, months of a particular year.
c. Mary is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind.
d. He needs a conditioner, a system that keep air in a place cool and warm.
咱们试着猜一下划线词的意思吧！
S7: calendar 日历
S8: indecisive 优柔寡断的
S9: conditioner 空调
T: Very good.
(3) 根据下句对上句的理解。
e. I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily.
S10: resolute 坚定的，果敢的
（4）根据常识猜
f. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.
S11: 我知道，划线词是门楣，横木的意思。
T: 还有一种是：
（5）借助词与词关联猜测词义。
g. She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye.
根据other diseases 我们不难知道 glaucoma 肯定是眼病的一种
T: 最后一种
（6）对比关系和因果关系
h. Most of us agreed; however, Bill dissented.
S12: 我知道，dissented 不同意
i. He was not frugal since he spent money so freely.
S: 我猜到了，frugal 节俭的
T；卷子上72题就用这种猜测方法。
72．The underlined word “cosy”(in the first paragraph) means”_____”
A. bright B. dirty C. comfortable D. dark
原文中“Although the inside of the boat is very cosy , it has no running water or electricity.”很明显although是一个转折连词，前后两个分句的意思是相反的，it has no running water or electricity 说的是缺点，although 所引导的分句中cosy 必定是一个褒义词。 几个选项中只有C选项符合。
T: 4 细节理解。从文章中找到相应词句作为依据，弄清细节，获得准确信息。
细节题中有排序、图表型，正误型等。
排序题的技巧在于对比所给几个选项的特点，而后对比关键项，利用排除法得出答案。例如：C篇64 题
64．Which is the correct order according to the story?
a. The girl took a lift back in her monitor’s car .
b. The girl went to see a film with her schoolmates
c. The girl wrote a diary to her mother.
d. The mother pretended to be watching TV.
e. The mother worried about her daughter’s returning late
A. b, e, a, d, c B. e, b, a, d, d C. b, a, e, d, c D. b, e, a, c, d
大家试着用这种方法找一下答案。
S：选A
T: 对。图表型的题关键在于把文章内容与图表内容挂钩。B篇的60题是一个很好的例子。至于正误题，我们一定要看清人家问的是true or not true 以免犯不必要的错误。
Step 4 Summary and homework(3minutes)
T: Today we discuss the basic strategies and some specific skills about reading, which are very useful. Do you think so ? Yes. Today’s homework is another piece of paper for you to train your reading skills we learnt together today.
附录：阅读原文。
（A）
This is the story about the well-known millionaire. D.Rockefeller, and was told by a friend of his. This friend said that though Rockefeller gave away millions, he was very mean.(吝啬) about small sums of money.
One day he went to stay at a hotel in New York and asked for the cheapest room they had. Rockefeller said, “What is the price of the room?” The manager told him the price of the room.
“Is that the lowest priced room you have? I am staying at this hotel by myself and only need a small room.”
The manager said, “That room is the smallest and cheapest we have,” and added, “but why do you choose a poor room like that? When your son stays here, he always has our most expensive room: yours is our cheapest.”
“Yes”, said D.Rockefeller, “but his father is a wealthy man while mine isn’t.”
56. D.Rockefeller decided to have the cheapest room because__________.
A. He wanted to set an example to his son. B. He tried to save some money
C. His father was not a millionaire D. He hadn’t enough money to spend on himself
57. Which of the following puzzled the manager?
A. D. Rockefeller asked for the smallest and cheapest room
B. D. Rockefeller was so mean about money
C. D. Rockefeller was used to living the simplest life.
D. D. Rockefeller asked for the cheapest room while his son asked for the most expensive one.
58. What do you know about D. Rockefeller?
A. He was unwilling to spend much money on himself
B. He spoil（姑息）his son on purpose.
C. He was very strict with his son.
D. He didn’t care about what his son had done.
59.What do you know about D,Rockefeller?
A. He had nothing to do but enjoy himself.
B. His ideas about life were different from his father’s
C. He was the most wealthy man.
D. He felt satisfied with life.
(B)
Every object has weight. But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object. If the top of an object is heavier than its bottom, it will fall over easily. We say that its center of gravity(引力) is high. But if the bottom is heavier, it won’t fall easily. Then we say that its center of gravity is low.
Look at the first picture. This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity(C) is not over the line of its bottom(AB).
Now look at the second picture. There is some heavy iron at the bottom of this box. It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.
60. Please point out which box will not fall.
61. From the passage, we can infer that the leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall is because________.
A. the top of the tower is heavier than its bottom
B. the bottom of the tower is not heavier than its top
C. its center of gravity is still above the line of its bottom
D. its center of gravity is not above the line of it bottom
62. If an object has a low center of gravity,_______.
A. it won’t fall B. it won’t fall easily C. it is certain to fall over D. its top must be heavier
63. The passage is mainly about__________.
A. why things fall over B, a low center of gravity C. a high center of gravity D. that everything has weight
( C )
She is a cute (聪明的), quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But recently she has become somewhat mysterious (神秘的)，not so open as her: what if she falls in love, which is too early for a girl of her age. After all, she is reaching the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have causes trouble in the mother’ mind.
One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother had agreed , and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never away at night before. The mother waited till nine and her uneasiness(不安) got the upper hand over her. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that moment the noise of a car pulling up drew her to the window and ------there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending nothing had happened. “Mum, I’m back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes, Oh, that… Who’s that boy? “The daughter was stunned (发愣) for a moment. “Ah. It’s my monitor. He gave a lift on his way home. Mum, I’m going to bed”. All right. Go to sleep early.”
Next morning, when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some tidying, she found her diary left at her pillow. After a few minutes’ hesitation(犹豫) she finally opened it to the entry of the night before. It read: Mum, it was love that make you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.
Holding the diary, the mother fell in thought.
64. Which is the correct order according to the story?
a. The girl took a lift back in her monitor’ car.
b. The girl went to see a film with her schoolmates
c. The girl wrote a diary to her mother.
d. The mother pretended to be watching TV
e. The mother worried about her daughter’s returning late
A. b, e, a, d, c B, e, b, a, d, c C. b, a, e, d, c D. b, e, a, c, d
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. The girl knew her mother would ask her the questions about the boy.
B. What the girl did recently worried her mother.
C. The mother was eager to read her daughter’ diary the next day.
D. The girl’ diary was always unlocked.
66. From the diary, we can see the girl _____________.
A. thanked her mother for asking her B. thought her mother cared about her very much
C. thought it was her mother’s duty to asked her. D. thought understanding is better than simple love.
67. The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should_______.
A. care about what their children really think and how they feel
B. not give much freedom to their children.
C. Talk with their children about their early love.
D. Keep silent about their children’s privacy
68. Which can be the best title for this story?
A . Mother’ True Love B. Early love between Students
C. To Ask or Not to Ask D. Dangerous Age
( D )
Want to watch some performances during the holiday? Here are some from “What’s on”, China Daily”
Russian folk （民间） dance
The Moiseyey Dance Company will put on three performances in Beijing.
The company was set up in 1937 and has visited more than 60 countries on all continents, including 10 visits to the United States. The folk dances of the show will include 13 programmes of different styles. They include dances from Russia, Greece, Argentina, Egypt, China and many other countries.
Time :7:30pm, January 31～February2
Place: Century Theatre, 40 Liangmaqiaolu,
Chaoyang District (区域)
Tel: 6466-0032
Children’s song and dance
China Children’s Hand-in-Hand Art Troupe(剧团) will present two performances
The troupe has branches in 17 major Chinese cities. This time, 280 children from 14 cities and provinces will perform.
Programmes include songs and dances of different regions( 地区) and nationalities.
Time:2pm, 7pm, January 22
Place: China Children’s Theatre, 64 Donghuamen Dajie, Dongcheng District.
Tel:6524-1831
Classic dialogues
Some top Chinese performers will gather to recite (朗诵) famous dialogues from Chinese and foreign dramas and films.
The scenes are taken from classics like “Qu Yuan”, “ Thunder-storm”. Other dialogues are from films such as “Jane Eyre”
Time:7:30pm, January22～23
Place: Zhongshan Music Hall, Zhongshan Park, west of Tian An Men
Tel:6842-2653
69. From” What’s on “, we know that the Moiseyev Dance Company will performances________.
A. famous Russian folk dances only
B. dances of different styles from different countries
C. European and Chinese dances
D. American and Chinese dances
70. If you are a teacher and want to organize your pupils (under 10) to enjoy performance, _____may be useful.
A. 6466-0032 B. 6524-1831 C.6842-2653 D.6510-1309
71. If you’ re interested in recitation, don’t miss the chance to go to _________.
A. Zhongshan Music Hall B. China Chidren’s Theatre
C. Century Theatre D. Chang’an Grand Theatre
( E)
Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona Mcfee, is going to stop working next year and she decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very cosy, it has no running water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn’t too uncomfortable.
We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long. She said, “ Well, I’m going to take a good compass(指南针)。 Anyway I ‘m not afraid of death because I love the sea---- I just hope it loves me.” Friona certainly has plenty of energy; in her spare time , she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing , canoeing and dancing. Although she is sixty, she doesn’t want to have a quiet and peaceful life. “ I’m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that’s exactly why I’d like to be a sailor for a while.
72. The underlined word “cosy” ( in the first paragraph) means”________”
A. bright B. dirty C. comfortable D. dark
73. When Fiona Mcfee said “I just hope it loves me”, she meant “_________”
A. Of course, it loves me , since I love it.
B. If I love it , it should love me.
C. I hope it will bring me a safe sailing as a return for my love of it.
D. I hope it will save my life when I am in time of danger.
74. What kind of person do you think the old woman is ?
A. Someone who doesn’t know how she is feeling.
B. Someone who is very proud and sure of her success
C. Someone who does’t ues her head much.
D. Someone who is open, honest and brave
75. The best title for this passage is __________.
A. Life Begins at Sixty B. A Round Coast Sail
C. An Old Woman Sailor D. An Unusual Hobby
Suggested Answer:56-59 BDAB 60-63 CCBA 64-68 ABDAC 69-71 BBA 72-75 CCDA
篇18：高中三年重要短语(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
Useful expressions
From Junior Books
1. be afraid of
2. agree to do sth.
3. not…at all
4. one after another
5. at last
6. at once
7. at the same time
8. at work
9. be away from
10. go away
11. make the bed
12. do one’s best
13. be busy with
14. be busy doing sth
15. by bus /car / plane
16. catch up with
17. catch cold
18. day after day
19. do some cleaning
20. eat up / use up
21. in the end
22. fall ill
23. on foot
24. make friends with sb.
25. in front of
26. get back /in /off /on
27. get on with
28. give up
29. go on doing sth.
30. go shopping
31. be good at
32. hand in / out
33. have a good time
34. have breakfast / supper
35. have sports
36. hear from
37. here and there
38. hold a meeting
39. hold on
40. hurry up
41. keep on doing sth.
42. all kinds of
43. a kind of
44. laugh at
45. listen to sb.
46. no longer
47. look after / at / for/ up
48. make a mistake
49. make a noise
50. in the middle of
51. neither…nor
52. from now on
53. a number of
54. at once
55. once upon a time
56. put on / sth down / up
57. get / be ready
58. take / have a rest
59. ring up
60. send for
61. by the side of
62. go to sleep
63. stop sb. from doing sth.
64. take a walk
65. take away
66. take out
67. take down / off
68. take a train / bus
69. think about
70. all the time
71. on / in time
72. too…to
73. try on
74. turn off
75. wake up
76. by the way
77. one the / one’s way to…
78. write down
79. take a message for sb.
80. What a pity!
81. of course
82. turn left
83. feel well
84. neck and neck
85. fall behind
86. take turns
87. hands up
88. as usual
89. prefer a. to b.
90. You’d better not do sth.
91. Help oneself to sth.
92. change one’s mind
93. make a mistake
94. take one’s time
95. knock into sb.
96. be covered with
97. with one’s help
98. wear out
99. sell out
100. be in surprise
101. be afraid of
102.at the foot of
From Senior Book One
103. meet for the first time
104. at the beginning of
105. nice meeting you
106. go away
107. in one’s opinion
108. summer vacation
109. a general idea
110. find out
111. right now
112. from dawn until dark
113. go on doing sth
114. by the lights of
115. as a result
116. pump water
117. on an open fire
118. give one’s regards to sb.
119. that’s nice of sb.
120. send sb. best wishes
121. follow one’s instructions
122. by the side of
123. at the end of
124. a little man with glasses
125. have a way of doing sth.
126. dip sth.into sth.
127. hold up
128. instead of
129. make a face
130. have difficulty in doing sth
131. have difficulty with sth.
132. know about
133. more or less
134. stay the same
135. way of life
136. bring in
137. I guess
138. go off to Guangzhou
139. see sb.off
140. take a taxi
145. a friend of mine
146. by air /sea
147. say Hi to A. from B.
148. have a good trip
149. tie the boat to a tree
150. by the river bank
151. all night long
152. be about to do sth.
153. nothing except / but
154. at a high price
155. stay long
156. cover a.with b.
157. so that
158. in rows
159. from now on
160. in order to
161. make sure
162. knock sb. down
163. obey the rules
164. break the rules
165. in the past
166. wash away
167. take a look at
168. take a picnic
169. a great many
170. agree on
171. supply sb. sth
172. all over the country
173. at the crossing
174. plenty of
175. as soon as possible
176. set up
177. spend ...in doing / on sth.
178. as follows
179. fall off / down
180. for quite a while
181. a great part of
182. on the morning of
183. the number of
184. cut off
185. at 5.3 centimetres a year
186. as a result of
187. It is said that
188. do one’s best to do sth.
189. change a. for b.
190. a waste of money
191. make a decision
192. go up
193. bring down
194. get sb.to do sth.
195. be used to doing sth.
196. keep a record of
197. thanks to
198. at one time
199. make plans for
200. at home and abroad
201. take up
202. every four years
203. take part in /join in / compete in
204. used to do sth.
205. hear of
206. on / over / through the radio
207. be well thought of
208. make fun of sb.
209. not just…but…
210. The more,the better.
211. That’s easy said than done.
213. go with
214. give advice to sb.
215. from month to month
216. write to sb.
217. tens of thousands of
218. be well received
219. be of great help
220. write to/ about/write for
221. fight against, fight for
222. She did all (that )she could (do) to help him
223. She did what she could do to help him.
224. no more than
225. in one’s spare time
226. break out, break into ,
227. break down
228. early the next morning
229. be sad at sth.
230. consider sb to be.
231. be beaten to death
232. measure a. with b.
233. get along well with
234. ask sb. for sth.
235. tell lies
From Senior Book Two
236. advise sb. To do sth.
237. have a good rest
238. take the medicine
239. get a cough / headache
240. I suggest sb. do sth.
241. and so on
242. be measured in calories
243. burn up
244. be rich / low /high in
245. in the form of
246. scores of
247. put on /lose weight
248. look out
249. be on fire / catch fire
250. in that case
251. turn the gas off
252. sound the fire alarm
253. be trapped in
254. belong to
255. in the ceiling of
256. get close to
257. at present
258. long ago
259. the number of sth.
260. It is hoped that
261. be invited to
262. call on sb.
263. Sth. look nice on sb.
264. pay back
265. be worth
266. at the most
267. pick up
268. to one’s surprise
269. offer sth. to sb.
270. think of / think about
271. be cross
272. look down upon sb.
273. in the beginning
274. come out
275. again and again
276. a paper-making factory
277. catch /have a cold
278. come across sb.
279. cut up
280. praise sb. for sth.
281. in one’s fifties
282. give advice on sth.
283. receive a doctor’s degree
284. be supported by sb.
285. close friends
286. translate a. into b.
287. make progress
288. before long /long before
289. stand for
290. be made up of
300. be famous for
301. be devided into
302. be full of / be filled with
303. live on potatoes
304. keep in touch with sb.
305. go to church
306. play an important part in
307. feel like doing sth.
308. on the edge of sth.
309. all through the year
310. rise by 63 metres
311. be in danger
312. stone by stone
313. work on sth.
314. be marked with
315. at breakfast
316. in danger
317. make a good effort
318. date from
319. be busy with
320. knock out of
321. point out
322. turn over
323. go against
324. year after/by year
325. agree to do sth.
326. now and then
327. give a talk
328. send out
329. get through
330. ring sb.back / up
331. May I have your attention?
332. receive an invitation
333. accept the invitation
334. be out of breath
335. turn down
336. ring off
337. for free
338. become interested in
339. form a pop group
340. manage to do sth.
341. persuade sb. to do sth.
From Senior Book Three
342. go straight ahead
343. at the entrance to …
343. on the other side
344. in the hope of
345. take along
346. lose heart
347. in this way
348. be pleased with
349. in the 1920s
350. as far as the coast
351. bring on sth.
352. Do you mind if I do sth?
353. Would you mind if I did it
354. I wonder if I could do sth.
355. Non-smoking office
356. smoke a cigarette
357. fall asleep
358. one third of
359. die of / die from
360. remain in business
361. compared to sb.
362. kick one’s smoking habit
363. give sth. up
364. get one into the habit of
365. be used to sth /doing sth.
366. call for
367. share sth. with sb.
368. compare a. with b.
369. help sb.do/to do /with sth.
370. make oneself understood by words
371. be accepted as
372. nod / shake the head
373. shake hands with sb.
374. wave one’s arms
375. an English-speaking country
376. do some research on sth.
377. be proud of sb.
378. stand close to each other
379. keep a distance away
380. talk with sb’s mouth full
381. a copy of China Daily
382. What’s on this weekend?
383. give a performance
384. They are said to do sth=
385. It is said that
386. cover the events
387. get down to sth/doing sth.
388. fix a time
389. have a face-to-face interview
390. do telephone interviews
391. look up sth in dictionary
392. type sth.into the computer
393. There is no time left
394. in the coming week
395. cut the costs of sth
396. be popular with sb.
397. as well. as well as
398. practise doing sth.
399. intend to do sth
400. set off for the USA
401. after a short while
402. be uncertain about
403. add a. to b.
404. be honoured for sth.
405. make a contribution to sth.
406. be set in California
407. pick up
408. be caught in a snow storm
409. in a great hurry
410. bring up sb.
411. Excuse me for doing sth.
412. What a shame
413. be pressed with
414. in the late 1870s
415. keep a bank
416. here and there
417. can’t help doing sth.
418. trade with
419. first day covers
420. sooner or later
421. add to sth.
422. used stamps
423. tell the difference between a. and b.
424. fill a.with b.
425. generally speaking
426. struggle against
427. from area to area
426. below freezing
427. all the year round
428. natural gas
429. a great deal of
430. on average
431. make use of
432. keep alive
433. offer sb. a lift room
434. clear sth. up
435. the other day
436. tidy sth.up
437. knock sb. off
438. What happened to me?
439. take it easy
440. stay still
441. medical care
442. at the back of
443. deal with
444. pour a. into b.
445. keep out of the reach of
446. do sth. by mistake
447. nearby hospital
448. large quantities of
449. be fit for sb.
450. hear about
451. standing room
452. pay special attention to
453. deep in the heart of
454. fail to do sth.
455. time and time again
456. lose one’s sight
457. be present
458. off the coast
459. living things
460. die out
461. in all
462. point to / at
463. to one’s great joy
464. be that foolish
465. judge sb. by the clothes
466. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.
467. apologize to sb.for sth
468. be after
469. do sb. a favor
470. make sth to sb’s own measure
471. depend on sb.
472. drop in at / in sb./ a place
473. once upon a time
474. do up one’s button
475. take sb. seriously
476. What is worse
477. be suitable for doing sth
478. keep back
479. be equal to
480. pretend to do sth.
481. play a part of
482. be caught in
483. be anxious about
484. be likely to do sth.
485. call in
486. take the place of
487. 30cm by 30cm by 50cm
488. for one thing
489. make a lot of noise
490. stare straight at sb.
491. bend over
492. worse still
493. attack one’s attention
494. carry off
495. look into
496. run out of food
From Senior Book Four
497. do a word puzzle
498. all through one’s life
499. lead to sth
500. the Noble Prize for sth.
501. refuse to do sth.
502. a cheque for $100
503. live the rest of one’s life
504. take American nationality
505. be fond of
506. lead a simple way of life
507. leave a. for b.
508. go on with sth.
509. stick to sth.
510. take sides in
511. be respected as
512. further education
513. So far as I know
514. get sth. ready
515. in space
516. travel in a high circle
517. at the speed of
518. keep sth out of
519. set up an organization
520. with the help of
521. outer space
522. carry out
523. attempt to do sth.
524. be connected with
525. have a seat
526. personal affairs
527. see to sth.
528. mean to do sth.
529. make a note of
530. It’s time sb. did sth
531. Remember me to sb
532. delay sth./doing sth
533. be well known for sth.
534. I dare say
535. pay sb. a visit
536. do repairs
537. There is no doubt about it
538. Sb.be supposed to do sth
539. a length of
540. I wish I did sth
541. dive off the rock
542. take a deep breath
543. go cycling
544. by weight
545. stay clean
546. a variety of
547. at a time
548. at the bottom of
549. feed on sth.
550. hold one’s breath
551. for ages
552. in the opposite direction
553. the majority of
554. be out of work
555. in future
556. in the future
557. work out
558. be convenient to do
559. in the fields of education
560. pay bills
561. search a. for b.
562. vote for sb
563. on the screen
564. be against / for
565. take sth. for example
556. keep fit
557. electric hair drier
558. put sth into practice
559. by fax / telegraph
560. lay the table
561. quite by accident
562. light a cigar
563. buy a coffee
564. move from side to side
565. have a lot in common
566. happen to do sth
567. leave sb/sth. doing sth.
568. take over
569. on one’s own
570. booking office
571. in rush hour
572. drive off
573. be in great surprise
574. be in total silence
575. be angry with sb. for sth.
576. be introduced to
577. a couple of
578. over and over again
579. put sb.in / into prison
580. the Nobel Peace Prize
581. set an example to sb.
582. make a speech
583. side by side
584. make friends / enimies
585. achieve one’s goal
586. in one’s lifetime
587. separate a.from b.
588. What is the time by one’s watch
589. as a matter of fact
590. dream of
591. come true
592. even though / if
593. prevent …from doing
594. as though
595. in need of
596. end up
597. at the latest
598. look forward to
599. be familiar with
600. earn one’s living
601. learn sth.by heart
602. in praise of
603. get married to
604. Let sb in
605. have a test
606. in peace
607. fall in love with
608. make sure of
609. suffer from
610. in public
611. set fire to
612. burn … to the ground
613. do wrong
614. sentence sb. to death
615. do a good deed
616. get together
617. all the best
618. have a word with sb.
619. connect with
620. in other words
621. free of charge
622. a bathing suit
623. pay heavy taxes
From Senior Book Five
624.have something to do with
625.be willing to do sth
626.devote one’s time/life/effort to sth/doing sth
627.be determined to do sth
628.succeed in doing sth
629. in honour of
630.give off
631.belng to
632.set off a nuclear bomb
633.have an effect on
634.from then on
635.above all
636.believe in
637.heart and soul
638.pay off
639.provide sb with sth
640.go bad
641.insist on doing sth
642.take (an) interest in
643.take sth by surprise
644.with the purpose of
645.set out for some place
646.set sail
647.in searxh of
648.fall ill
649.in charge of
650.be worth doing
651.put out
652.look out
653.start a fire
654.become experienced at
655.separate…from…
656.feed on
657.round up
658.all the year round
659.hand down
660.rather than
661.give birth to
662.look forward to
663.now and again
664.fix a date
665starve to death
666.in a word
667.in debt
668.make good sense
669.help oneself to
670.express one’s satisfaction with sth
671.bring in
672.go hand in hand
673.try out
674.a waste of money
675.admire sb for sth
676.remind sb of sth
677.get rid of
678.in this way
679.get rid of
680.break up
681.seek to do sth
682.be active in
683.shut down
684.sentence sb to death
685.masses of
686.protect sb from sth
687.watch over
688.fall to pieces
689.at war
690.take on
691.carry on with
692.fall into ruins
693 cover an area of 200 square kilometers
694.in a poor state
695.keep off
696.in battle
697.be of great importance
698.keep one’s word
699.have a misunderstanding about sth
700.be ashamed of
701.ahead of time
702.burst into tears
703.but for
704.do everything sb can to do sth
705.express one’s thanks
706.on the point of
707.so long as
708.give out
709.to one’s delight
710.to be honest
711.take charge
712.on board
713.keep one’s balance
714.be content with
715.be content to do sth
716.in all
717.be proud of
718.take pride in
719.lose one’s voice
720.turn up
721.in actual fact
722.in a flash
723.in uniform
724.look round
725.on one’s arrival
726.play a trick on
727.as busy as a bee
728.break into
729.be ready to do sth
730.scold sb for
731.take place
732.on condition that
733.make a promise
734.fall in love with
735.have mercy on
736.be seated
737.do the deed
738.go down on one’s knees
739.at the mercy of
740.take…in one’s arms
741.use one’s head
742.paly the role of
743.according to
744.not all
745.lead an active life
746.Hve no choice but to do sth
747.all through the winter
748.make use of
749.be connected with
750.lie in
751.move about
752.a good many
753.keep up
754.tear down
755.turn away
756.take possession of
757.now that
758.give in
759die out
760.have a hard time
761.become of
762.in chains
763.once in a while
764.pass down from generation to generation
765.roll over
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