高三册Unit 4 词汇详解
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篇1：高三册Unit 4 词汇详解
新教材 高三册Unit 4 词汇详解
procedure [ ] n.
1. 程序;手续;步骤，工序；[U][C]
The chairman was quite familiar with the procedure for conducting a meeting.
主席对开会的程序很熟悉。
The new work procedure is a great improvement on / over the old one.
新工序比起老工序来是一个巨大的改善。
The next procedure is as follows.
He complained to the manager, and by this procedure got the money back.
他向经理投诉，通过这种程序拿回钱
下一个步骤如下。
2. 常规;传统的做法[C][U]
The first step in the procedure for making a kite is to build the frame.
制作风筝的第一步是做骨架
bunch [ ] n.[C]
1. 串,束[(+of)]
Miss White received a bunch of flowers from her admirer.
怀特小姐收到爱慕者所送的一束花。
a bunch of grapes; 一串葡萄
2. 【口】群,伙,帮[G]
A bunch of children were at play.
一群孩子在玩。
merely adv.仅仅；只不过
I merely looked at the chocolate; I did not eat it.
我只不过看了看巧克力，我没有吃。
They are not merely content to fill the stomach.
他们不仅仅满足于填饱肚子。
You don't have to be angry. He merely wanted to know the truth.
“你不必太生气了,他只不过是想知道点事实真相。”
That was merely a guess of mine.
那只是我的一种猜测。
classify [ ] vt.
1. 将...分类;将...分等级
People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.
在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。
Eggs are classified according to size.
鸡蛋按大小分等级。
identification [ ] n.
1. 认出;识别;鉴定;确认[U]
the identification of criminals by their fingerprints
凭指纹确认罪犯
2. 身份证明;身份证[U][C]
I used my driver's license as identification.
我用驾驶执照作为身份证明。
Have you any identification?
你有身份证明吗？
His only means of identification was his passport.
他唯一证明身份的证件就是他的护照。
vt. identify [ ] vt.
1. 确认;识别;鉴定,验明[(+as)]
She identified him as her attacker.
她认出他就是袭击她的人。
I cannot identify this signature.
我识别不出这是谁的签字。
promote [ ] vt. n. promotion
1. 晋升（常与to连用）
He certainly ought to be promoted.
他应该要提升。
Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.
我们的老师已被提升为校长了。
The young army officer was promoted (to the rank of) captain.
那个年轻的陆军军官已被提升为上尉。
2. 使(学生)升级 (+to)
Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.
通过考试的学生将升到高一个年级去。
3. 促进;发扬;引起
The Prime Minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.
首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。
privilege [ ] n.
1. 特权;优特[C][U]
He enjoys diplomatic privileges.
他享有外交特权。
I had the privilege of meeting the queen.
我有会见王后的特权。
Education should not be considered to be a privilege in a modern society.
“在一个现代社会中,受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。”
2. (个人的)恩典,殊荣[S]
It is a great privilege to know you.
认识你真是莫大的荣幸。
appetite [ ] n. [U][C]
1. 食欲,胃口[(+for)]
Exercise gave her a good appetite.
运动使她胃口大增。
to lose one's appetite
食欲不振
2. 欲望;爱好[(+for)]
At the moment she had no appetite for gossip.
此时此刻她无心闲聊。
an appetite for learning.
学习的强烈愿望
wealth [ ] n.
1.The father passed on the family's wealth to his son.
这位父亲把大笔家产传给儿子。
2.（与of连用）大量，许多
a wealth of examples许多例子 a wealth of oil丰富的石油
appoint [ ] vt.
1. 任命,指派[O9][O2][(+as/to)]
They appointed him (to be) manager.
他们任命他为经理。
He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York.
他任命威廉斯作为他在约克市的代理人。
He was appointed chairperson of the committee;
他被任命为委员会主席
We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school.
我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。
2. 约定,指定;安排
Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.
我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。
They will appoint a date for the examination.
他们将指定考试日期
to appoint a time for the meeting
指定开会时间
They appointed a place to exchange stamps.
他们约定一个地方交换邮票。
n. appointment [ ]
1. (尤指正式的)约会[C][(+with)][+to-v]
I have an appointment with them in the evening.
今晚我与他们有个约会。
2. (会面的)约定[U]
3. 任命,委派[U][(+as/of)]
The appointment of a new judge was reported in the newspaper.
报上报导了任命一位新法官的消息。
calculate [ ]
vt. vi.
1.计算
Has Edward calculated the result?
爱得华算出结果了吗?
Our price has already been closely calculated. There is no room for reduction.
我们的价格是经过精密计算的，无让步余地。
The scientists are able to calculate accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.
科学家能准确地计算出太空船什么时候抵达月球。
2.估计；推算
They calculated the cost of a journey
他们估算了旅游所需费用
I calculate that Aunt Lena will arrive at 8.00 p.m.
我估计李娜阿姨将于下午八点到达。
I calculate you'll get there in time.
我认为你们赶到那儿.
expense [ ]n. adj.expensive
1. 费用;价钱;支出;消耗[S]
I don't think we can afford the expense.
我认为我们负担不了这个费用。
A motorcycle can be a great expense.
买一辆摩托车可能要花很多钱。
The expenses added up to $50.
费用加起来共计五十美元。
2. 开支;经费[P]
He said the office expenses were too big.
他认为办公室的花费太大了。
What are the expenses of moving house?
搬家的花销是多少？
3.代价 spare no expense不惜代价
We must spare no expense to save his life.
不惜代价挽救他的生命
look out for 警惕，留心；寻找
1．watch out for；keep a watch for 密切注意；提防
When you're eating fish，look out for the bones．吃鱼的时候，当心鱼刺。
You must look out for catching cold．你得小心，不要感冒了。
2．seek if one can find寻找
Will you go to the station and look out for your uncle？你去火车站找你叔叔吗？
We have been looking out for a new house， but the ones we've seen have all been too expensive．我们一直在找一所新房子，但是我们看的几所房子都要价太高。
Investors look out for better returns 投资者寻求好的回报
3． take care of照顾；照看
You needn't worry about me， I can look out for myself．你不用替我担心，我会照顾自己的。
on a large scale 大规模地
They are preparing for war on a large scale.
他们正在大规模地备战。
* involve [ ] vt.
1. 使卷入,连累;牵涉[(+in/with)]
That's no concern of mine. I'm not involved.
那与我无关,我未卷入。
Don't involve me in your quarrel!
不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中!
2.包括，涉及
All the children were involved in the school play.
所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。
This lesson involves a lot of work.
这一课需要做的工作有很多。
enterprise [ ] n.
1. (有一定冒险性的)事业[C]
2. 冒险精神;进取心,事业心[U]
Tom is a man of great enterprise.
汤姆很有进取精神。
3. 企业,公司[C]
This enterprise is doing a good business.
这家企业生意兴隆。
settlement
1.殖民；移民, 定居，殖民地
The settlement of Africa by white people started 500 years ago.由白人进行的向非洲移民开始于5前。
The British Empire had many settlements.
大英帝国有许多殖民地
2. 解决 They are looking for a good settlement.寻找好的解决办法
accumulate [ ] vt. -lated, -lating，accumulation
累积,积聚;积攒
They accumulated a huge mass of data.
他们积累了大量的资料。
He accumulated a good library.
积累了丰富的藏书。
vi.
积成堆;累积,聚积
Dust had accumulated during her absence.
她不在时灰尘积了起来。-lated, -lating
abandon [ ] vt. -ed
1. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃
The crew abandoned the burning ship.
水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。
The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.
人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。
abandon one's home
离弃家园
He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
2. 放弃,中止
He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.
他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。
year by year 年年
The university gets bigger, year by year.
这所大学每年都在扩大。
year after year年复一年
Tens of thousands of men, year after year, have travelled southwards to find work.
每年都有好几万人去南方找工作。
pass away
1. 停止;消逝
As soon as the sun comes out, the mist will pass away.
太阳一出来,雾就会消失。
2. (委婉语)去世
Grandpa passed away last night at midnight.
祖父昨晚子时过世。
The old man passed away peacefully.
老人安详地去世了。
3. (时间)过去;消磨(时间)
Ten days passed away and still there was no news about them.
十天过去了,但仍然没有他们的消息。
tone [ ] n.
1. 音,音色,音调[C]
The teacher is speaking in a high tone.
教师正在大声说话。
2. 腔调,语气[C]
He spoke in a tone of command.
他用命令的口吻说话。
3. 声调,语调[C]
Mandarin Chinese has four tones.
汉语有四声。
reward [ ]
vt.
1. 报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励[(+with/for)][O1]
Winners will be rewarded a trip to England.
优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。
How can I reward your kindness?
我如何酬谢你的好意呢？
n.
1. 报答;报偿;奖赏;报应[U][C]
It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。
2. 酬金;赏金;奖品[C][(+for)]
A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。
He got a reward of $900 for catching the criminal
他因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金
name after=name for 按...命名与（另一人）同名， name after 用…的名字命名
John was named after his uncle.
约翰与他叔父同名。The child was named after his father.随父亲起名
This building is named after a famous scientist。这座楼以一位著名科学家命名。
Some parents name their baby after themselves.
technician technical adj. technology technic(具体的)技术
nowhere [ ]
ad.
1. 任何地方都不
In the winter break I went nowhere, just stayed at home.
寒假期间,我什么地方都没去,一直呆在家里。
The dictionary is nowhere to be found.
那本词典哪儿也找不到。
n.
1. 没有什么地方
He had nowhere to go.
他无处可去。
2. 不知名的地方
We camped out in the middle of nowhere last summer.
去年夏天我们在一处茫茫蛮荒之地露营。
Some of the great men came out of nowhere.
有些伟人来自不知名的小地方。
3. 任何地方
They lived out in the country, miles from nowhere.
他们住在乡下,离任何有人的地方还有好几英里。
4. 乌有;不存在的地方
A tiger appeared from nowhere.
突然地出现了一只老虎。
altogether [ ]
ad.
1. 完全,全然
I am altogether on your side in this matter.
在这个问题上我完全支持你。
2. 全部,合计
He bought altogether 500 hectares of land.
他总共买了五百公顷土地。
3. 总之,总而言之
Altogether, exports are looking up.
总的说来,出口贸易在好转。
appearance [ ]n.
1. 出现;显露[C]
John's appearance in the doorway was welcomed with shouts.
约翰出现在门口时,大家高喊着欢迎他。
2. 露面;来到;演出[C]
The singer made her first appearance in a concert in Boston.
这位歌唱家第一次演出是在波士顿的一个音乐会上。
She's made a number of television appearances.
她已在电视上好几次亮相。
3. 外貌,外观;外表[U][C]
The appearance of the old house completely changed.
那所旧房子的外观全变了。
output n.
1.产量，产品
The measures will enable us to double our output of bicycles.
这些措施能使我们的自行车产量加倍。
2.输出;输出功率the power output of a transformer变压器的输出功率
3.作品artistic output 艺术作品
latter [ ]a.
1. 后面的;后半的;末了的
This latter point was of great importance.
后面这点极为重要。
2. (两者中)后者的
Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother.
这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。
distinguish [ ]
vt. -ed
1. 区别;识别[(+from)]
He can distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction.
他能区别真正的古董与复制品。
2. (凭感觉器官)辨认出
I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.
我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们。
I can distinguish them at a distance.
从远处我能认出他们
vi.
1. 区别;识别;辨别[(+between)]
It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong.
明辨是非当然要紧。
Speeches distinguishes man from the animals.
言语使人区别于动物。
in detail
详细地
Would you please explain the theme in detail?
您是否能详细地说明一下主题?
篇2：NSEFC 高三册Unit 2 词汇详解
高三册 Unit 2 辅导材料
一.evaluate vt.评价, 估计, 求...的值v.评价evaluation n.（名词）
evaluative adj.（形容词）evaluator n.（名词）-ated, -ating
“The research project has only been under way for three months, so it's too early to evaluate its success.”
“这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。”
Please evaluate our service. 请对我们的服务作一评价。
Its impossible to evaluate these results without knowing about the research methods employed. 不了解所使用的研究方法,就不可能对这些结果进行评价。 We shall need to evaluate how the new material stands up（经久耐用）.
二. various
1. 不同的;各种各样的,形形色色的
Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.
由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。
There are various colors to choose from.
有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
2. 好几个的;许多的
Wheat is grown in various parts of the country.
全国许多地方都种小麦。
名词variety He has a variety of interests.
他有多种爱好。
in the name of
以…的名义；为了…的缘故；凭…的权威
in the name of the law
凭藉法律的权威
He attended the party in the name of his father.
他以他父亲的名义参加聚会。
三. key重要的,基本的,关键的
Self-confidence is the key factor in any successful career.
自信是任何成功之道的关键因素。
四.origin [ ] [ ]
n.
1. 起源;由来;起因[C][U]
What was the origin of the quarrel?
这场争吵的起因是什么?
The rumor had its origin in an impulsive remark.
谣言源于一次冲动的谈话
2. 出身;门第;血统[U][P1]
His origins were humble.
他出身低微。
“We cannot escape our origins, however hard we try”(James Baldwin)
“无论如何努力，我们也改变不了我们的出身”
五.equip 名词equipment equipped， equipping，vt.
1. 装备,配备[(+for/with)]
Our laboratory is well equipped.
我们的实验室装备良好。
The army is eqipped with modern weapons.
这支军队装备上了现代武器。
2. 使有能力;使有资格;赋予[(+for/with)
Your training will equip you for your future job.
你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。
His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.
他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。
六. endeavor1. 努力,力图[+to-v]
They endeavored to improve the quality of life in the inner city.
努力改善城市内的生活品质n.
努力,尽力[C][U][+to-v]
His endeavors to get the bill passed failed.
他想使议案通过的努力失败了。
七.puzzle
vt.
1. 使迷惑;使为难,使窘困[H]
What puzzles me is why they didn't show up.
令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。
He looked a little puzzled.
他看上去有点困惑。
His recent behavior puzzles me.
他最近的行为使我迷惑不解。
vi.
1. 感到迷惑[(+at)]
I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.
我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。
2. 苦思,冥思苦想[(+about/over/as to)]
n.
1. (游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛[C]
2. 难题,谜,难以理解之事[S1]
Her decision was a puzzle to him.
她的决定对他来说是个谜。
八. wealthy [ ]
1. 富的;富裕的;丰富的
He was the eldest son of a wealthy family.
他是有钱人家的长子。
a man of great wealth 一个很富有的人
a wealth of 丰富，大量a wealth of oil
九. in exchange for
作为...的交换
What would you give me in exchange for my recorder?
我给你我的录音机,那你给我什么作为交换呢?
十. wander vi.
（常与in, off连用）漫游； 漫步；漂泊
The children wandered in the woods.
孩子们在森林里漫步。
蜿蜒前进
The river wanders through beautiful country.
那河蜿蜒流过美丽的村庄。
精神恍惚
His mind is wandering.
他神志不清。
十一. aware adj.
知道的, 明白的, 意识到的 awareness
Are you aware of your opponent's hostility?
你意识到了对手的敌意吗？
I am aware that Congress has passed the legislation.
我知道议会已经通过了立法。
十二. existence 生存，存在
The laws are in existence for centuries;
这些法律存在了几个世纪。
The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.
大象是现有的最大的陆上动物。
struggle for existence 为生存而斗争
十三. accurate
Your answer to question must be very, very accurate.
准确的；精确的
an accurate answer
准确的答案
Is this watch accurate?
这只表准吗?
Accurate, don't you think?
准得很呢,不是吗?
十四. command n.或者vt. 命令，指挥，控制
obey command服从命令
The army is under the king's command.
军队由国王直接统率。
掌握
She has a good command of the French language.
她精通法语。
He commanded the army.他指挥这支军队。
a person who commands seven languages.
懂得七种语言的人
十五. set sail (to/ for/from)
They set sail for Australia.
十六.in return
I gave him a few books in return (for his kindness).
我给了他几本书作为回报（他的好意）
十七.volunteer
They volunteered their services.
志愿提供他们的服务；
They volunteer to give blood.自愿献血
We want some volunteers to help paint the house.
我们想要几个自愿帮助漆房屋的人。
（常与to连用）自愿去做，主动请求去做
We all volunteered to paint the house.
我们都自愿漆这房子。
Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.
与此同时,许多大学生自愿在罢工持续期间去驾驶公共汽车。
十八.bring up
培养，提出，呕吐
His uncle brought him up.
He was brought up in the countryside. 他在乡下长大。
Brought up in the city, he knows it well.在这个城市长大，他对它很是了解。
Having brought up some food, he felt much better. 吐出了一些食物，他感到好受一些。
十九.suggest vt. 提议，建议，暗示，表明
He suggested a few ideas. 他提了些想法。
He suggested a visit to the Great Wall. 他提议到长城看一看。
He suggested putting off the meeting.
He suggested the meeting (should be) put off.
His pale face suggests poor health.
His pale face suggests he is in poor health.他苍白的脸色表明他身体不好。
take(follow) one’s suggestion
Our suggestion is that the meeting (should) be put off.
If I had followed his suggestion that I should reduce my weight, I would not be so fat now.
二十. accomplish vt.完成, 达到, 实现
They accomplish their purpose
他们达到了目的
I accomplished two hours' work before dinner.
我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作。
You should accomplish the task within the given time.
你们必须在规定时间内完成这项任务。
二十一. apart from
除…外；除…外还：
Apart from a few scratches, the car was undamaged.
除了几处刮痕外，汽车没有什么损坏。=except for
All the children like music apart from Bobby.
除了鲍比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。
The writer lives apart from his family.
作家不与家人同住。
Apart from being too large, the trousers don't suit me.
这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。
Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。
二十二.refer 提交，指点 referred ,referring
vt. Don’t refer the matter to our school.不要把该事提交学校
He refers me to the dictionary when I meet with new words.
我遇到生词她就让我查字典。
vi.1与…有关：涉及；关于：
questions referring to yesterday's lecture.
涉及昨天演讲的问题r
2.针对；有关
The new law does not refer to farm land.
新法律与耕地无关。
3.提到
Don’t refer to the matter again!不要再提起该事！
The man referred to in my last letter is our headmaster.
我在上一封信中提到的那个人是我们校长。
4 .参考
Don’t refer to your textbooks while answering questions.
回答问题时不要看课本。
refer to a dictionary 查字典
5. refer to….as 认为….是 ，称作
These are referred to as insects.这些被称为昆虫。
二十三 run out用完；耗尽：
Our supplies finally ran out.
我们的供给终于耗尽了
They ran out of fuel. 他们耗光了燃料
二十四.arise arose, arisen
出现； 发生
That question did not arise.
那个问题没有出现。
起来；站起
I arose early in the morning.
我每天早上起得很早。
二十五.praise vt. n. 不跟宾语从句
vt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂
She praised her daughter's hard work.
她赞扬女儿的辛勤工作
= She praised her daughter for her hard work.
n.
称赞；赞扬
He spoke in praise of a friend
他称赞一位朋友
He gave a speech in praise of the school.
他在讲话中称赞了这所学校。
赞美；崇拜
to give praises to God赞美上帝
篇3：NSEFC 高三册Unit 3 词汇详解
高三册 Unit 3 辅导材料 词汇详释
fellow
n.[C]
1. 【口】男人;家伙;人
A fellow must eat.
人总得吃饭。
2. 伙伴;同事
They are my fellows at school.
他们是我的同学。
fellow students 同学，fellow soldiers 战友
adj.同伴的;同事的;同类的
He recalled his fellow traveller with pleasure.
他愉快地回忆起他的旅伴。
criminal [ ]
a.1. 犯罪的,犯法的
Robbery is a criminal act.
抢劫是犯罪行为。
crime
DJ: [ ]
n.
1. 罪,罪行[C]
He committed a high crime.
他犯下重大罪行。
2. 犯罪,犯罪活动[U]
3. 违反道德的行为,罪过[C]
It's a crime to waste food.
浪费食物是一种罪过。
govern[ ]
vt.
1. 统治;管理
Who really governs this country?
谁真正统治着这个国家?
2. 决定,指导,影响
The need for money governs his behavior.
对金钱的需求左右着他的行为。
3. 控制(感情等)
Govern your temper.
不要发脾气。
vi.
1. 进行统治,执政,管理
In Britain the sovereign reigns but does not govern.
在英国,君主称王,但不治理国家。
consequence[ ]
n.
1. 结果,后果，结局；结果
I'm quite willing to accept the consequences.
我完全愿意承担后果。
As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。
2. 重大,重要(性)；价值
He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个很重要的人物。
Is it of any consequence to you?
对你重要吗？
resemble [ ]
vt.
1. 像,类似 (+in)]
She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.
她不漂亮;她不像她的母亲。
She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。
diverse [ ]
a.
1. 不同的,互异的
John and his brother have diverse interests.
约翰和他兄弟的兴趣迥然不同。
2. 多种多样的;多变化的
The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and ancient Greek drama.
这档节目涉及包括流行音乐、古希腊戏剧在内的各种题材
transform [ ]
vt.[(+into)]
1. 使改变;使改观;将...改成
The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house.
格雷格一家把他们的车库改成了客房。
She transformed the room by painting it.
她油漆了房间使它为之一新。
2. 改造;改革;改善
The situation has been greatly transformed.
形势已经大大好转。
3. 使变换
A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity.
发电机将机械能变成电。
immigrate immigrated， immigrating， immigration
vi.迁移;迁入vt. . 使迁移
Britain immigrated many colonists to the New World.
英国把大量殖民者移居到了新大陆
strengthen [ ]
vt. 加强;增强;巩固
It is necessary to strengthen our competitive ability.
有必要增强我们的竞争能力。
Our enemy has greatly strengthened during the truce talks.
和谈期间，敌人力量已大为增强。
The front army troops were strengthened by a large contingent of students from the military academy.
前线部队得到了一大批军事学院学员的增援。
变强
The fence was strengthened with wire.
这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。
differ [ ]
vi.
1. 不同,相异[(+from)]
Our tastes differ from each other.
我们的嗜好不同。
2. 意见不同[(+from/with)]
That's where we differ.
那是我们有分歧的地方。
（常与from连用）不同；不像；相异
My brother and I differ in many ways.
我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同。
She differs from me in many ways.
她在许多方面都和我不一样。
Nylon and silk differ.
尼龙和丝绸不同。
Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.
汉语发音跟日语大不相同。
（常与with连用）不同意；意见相左
We differ from / with them on / about that question.
我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同。
They differ with each other as to the precise meaning of this article in the contract.
对于合同中这一条款的确切释义他们的看法互不一致。
I'm afraid we shall have to differ on this matter.
在这个问题上恐怕我们只好保留不同的意见了。
Jack differed with his father about / on / over the present economic situations at home.
杰克和他的父亲在国内经济形势的看法上发生意见分歧。
vocabulary [ ]
n.
1. 词汇;语汇;用词范围[C][U]
Wide reading will increase your vocabulary.
博览群书会增加你的词汇量。
concept
n.
概念；观念；思想
I understand some of the concepts of the theory but I'm not sure about its details.
“我懂得这个理论的一些概念,但对详细内容可不大清楚。”
break out
逃脱；逃出
to break out of prison
越狱而逃
突然发生
Fire broke out in the kitchen.
厨房突然发生了火灾。
It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.
昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。
World War II broke out in 1939.
第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。
The fire broke out in the basement.
地下室着了火。
Wars have broken out between the two countries.
两国之间爆发了战争。
break away逃走；逃脱
break down破坏；拆散，（机器）损坏，分解，（身体）垮掉
Our truck broke down outside town.
我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.
汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
Food is broken down by chemicals.
化学物质引起食物分解。
If you keep working like this, you will break down sooner or later.
这样干下去，你迟早会身体垮掉。
break in
闯入；强行进入
The burglar broke in and stole my money.
夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。
打断；插嘴
It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.
他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。
Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story.
冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他。
Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.
小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。
The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts.
电话铃声打断了我的思路。
break into
闯入
The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.
小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces.
土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。
打断；插话
突然…起来
to break into song
突然唱起歌来
break through
突破
After the storm the sun broke through the clouds.
风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。
At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease.
那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。
The guerrillas soon broke through.
游击队很快就突围了。
break up
分裂
结束；解散
The crowd started to break up when the night fell.
天快黑时人群开始散开了。
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.
天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。
Their marriage broke up.
他们的婚姻破裂了。
The police broke up the fighting crowd.
警察驱散了打架的人群。
He may break up under all this pressure.
在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃。
The police broke up the fight among the two black gangs.
警察驱散了两个黑帮间的殴斗。
chew [ ]
vt.
1. 嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎
He chews gum.
他嚼口香糖。
2. 深思,细想,熟虑[(+over)]
I'll chew the problem over for a few days.
这个问题我会仔细思考几天。
He chewed over the problem for several days before making his decision.
他对这个问题详细考虑了好多天才作出决定。
vi.
1. 咀嚼
He can't chew without his false teeth.
他没有假牙就嚼不动。
2. 深思,细想[(+on/upon)]
He took my offer after chewing on it.
仔细考虑后他接受了我的提议。
feed[fi:d]vt., vi.
fed [fed], feeding
给吃，喂
Have you fed the animals?
你喂过动物了吗？
吃：
The horses fed quietly.
马在静静地吃草。
（常与into连用）不断地放入
to feed the wire into the hole
把铁丝穿进孔里
比较：Sheep feed on grass.羊以草为生。= live on
He feeds his sheep on grass.他用草喂羊（平时是这样）。
He fed the bone to the dog. 他把那根骨头喂给那条狗了。
He is feeding the dog with a bone. 他在用一个骨头喂狗。
She is feeding her baby. 她在给婴儿喂奶。
注：用on 表平时，泛指。用with表示具体的动作。
entire [ ]
a.
1. 全部的,整个的It took us an entire week to finish painting the home.
它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。
2. 全然的,完全的
I am in entire agreement with you.
我完全同意你。
round up集中，使集合在一起，聚拢
We rounded up some friends to play poker and drink beer.
我们聚集了一些朋友来喝啤酒、打扑克牌。
Round up a few friends to help you.
召集一些朋友来帮你忙。
Round up the sheep. 把羊赶在一起。
outdoors [ ]
ad.
1. 在户外,在野外,在露天;往户外
The children played outdoors until it started to rain.
孩子们在户外玩耍直到天下起雨来。
n.
1. 户外,野外;户外生活方式,野外活动[the S][J]
I saw her coming in from the outdoors.
我看到她从室外走进来。
outing 远足，短途旅游，尤指愉快的旅行
I think we should postpone the outing.
我认为我们应该推迟这次郊游。
We will go to the Great Wall for an outing. 我们讲到长城去远足（旅行）。
roast [ ]
vt.
1. 烤,炙,烘
He roasted a chicken for dinner.
他烤了一只鸡作晚餐。
2. 烤得使变热(或烫),烘暖
The sun was roasting us.
太阳炙烤着我们。
barrier [ ]
n.[C]
1. 障碍物;路障,栅栏
The police put up barriers to control the crowd.
警察设置障碍物,借以控制人群。
2. 障碍,阻碍[(+to)]
They soon overcame the language barrier.
不久他们便克服了语言上的障碍。
pointed [ ]
a.
1. 有尖头的,尖的
His daughter has a pointed nose.
他女儿长着一个尖鼻子。
2. 尖锐的;深刻的;直截了当的
pointed criticism
尖锐的批评
medium
n.[C]
1. 中间;中庸;适中
There is a medium in all things.
凡事都有中庸之道。
adj.中间的,中等的,适中的
The man is of medium height.
这男人中等个儿。
篇4：NSEFC 高三册Unit 1 词汇详解
高三册 Unit 1 辅导材料
I. Language Study
1. then adj.（形容词）being so at that time:当时的：
the then chairman of the board.当时的委员会主席
2. conclude vt. 作出结论，断定；终止； 决定
conclude that….
conclusion n.
come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是..., 断定
draw the conclusion得出结论，推断
leap(jump) to a conclusion 冒然断定，过早下结论
in conclusion = lastly 最后,总之
The doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer.医生断定病人患的是癌症。
The judge concluded that the accused was guilty.法官判定被告有罪。
We concluded not to wait any more.我们决定不再等待了。
In conclusion I’ d like to say that you did it very well.
3. hire租用，租；雇用
take on, employ, rent
He hired a car for two days.他租了一辆小汽车使用两天。
We'd better hire a car for the weekend.我们最好租一辆汽车在周末用。
You may hire a suit for your wedding.你可以去租一套礼服结婚时穿。
The owner of the house refused to hire the mowing done.
这有房屋的主人拒绝为已完毕的割草工作付钱。
The fruit is picked by hired labourers.这些水果是由雇佣工采摘的。
We hired an advertising company to help us sell our new software.
我们委托一家广告公司替我们推销新软件。
This car is for hire.这辆车是出租的。
◆都含“租用”或“出租”的意思。
hire 有“雇”、“短期租借”的意思（人、物作宾语）
hire servants雇佣人。
hire a hall for an evening租礼堂用一晚上。
rent指“较长期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”（物作宾语）
rent a house租房子
They took on more workers during the harvest. 他们在收获期间雇了更多的工人。
The firm employs about 100 men.这家公司大约雇了100人。
This motor plant is employing three thousand workers.这家汽车工厂雇用着三千员工。
The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser.这家公司聘这们退休的教授担任顾问。
4. what later became ….后来成为……的东西
1)what与that 在引导名词性从句时的区别：what的含义是“所……的东西”，在所有名词性从句中须充当一定的句子成分，而that则不充当任何句子成分且无词义。
He said (that) he was not interested in it. 他说他对这件事不感兴趣。(宾语从句)
He did what he could to help me.他尽力帮助我。(宾语从句)
That he was chosen made us very happy.他的当选使我们很高兴。(主语从句)
What we need is more time. 我们所需要的是多些时间。(主语从句)
They are just what we need.这些正是我们所需要的。(表语从句)
The reason why he didn't come was that he was badly ill.他没来的原因是他得了重病。(表语从句)
5. ever since (then) adv.从那时到现在
since then其后, 从此一直
◆since
①conj.从...以来; ...以后；因为; 既然; 鉴于；
We have both changed since we parted.分别以来我们彼此都变了。
It was three years since we had been there.我们在那儿已呆了三年。
Since that is so, there is no more to be said.既然如此, 再没什么可说的了。
②adv.（和完成时连用）(=since then)以后, 后来, 以来
I have not seen him since.(那时)以后我没见到过他。
6. set sth. down写下来
set sb. down 使坐；停车让乘客下车；
We set down the facts.我们记下事实。
Why don’t you set your idea down on paper?
Set the baby down here.让小孩坐这儿。
The bus stopped to set down an old lady.
I’ll set you down on the corner of the street.
7. keep track of sb./ sth.
lose track of
lose track of time说不准现在的确切时间
It’s hard to keep track of all one’s old school friends.
8.live to be 活到 (不定式 to be 作结果状语)
She lived to be 80. 她活到了八十岁。
Eat to live, but don’t live to eat. 吃为了活着，但不要为了吃而活着。
类似结构：
prove /turn to be…证明是；结果是
9. balance n. 天平；平衡；谐调，匀称；余额
Have you brought something to weigh the flesh? A balance?
balance of nature
keep/lose one’s balance
All the parts of the building are in perfect balance.
I must check my bank balance.
v. 使……保持平衡；结算；等价，抵消
How long can you balance on one foot?
balance an account / one’s books 结帐
This year’s profits will balance our previous losses.
10. stand out突出；杰出；明显；醒目；坚持；支撑；容忍；允许
to stand out a crisis挨过危机； Stand still ! 站住，不许动！
stand by 在场；靠近; 袖手旁观； stand by one's promise 遵守诺言
stand down退出竞选;离开证人席；stand for代表，表示；意指；象征
stand in当替身；代替； stand up耐久；耐用; 成立
Will the charge stand up in court? 这个指控在法庭上能成立吗？
stand up for维护；拥护；支持
11. next to 在……旁边；跟在……之后；几乎，近于；仅次于
He lives next to me.
Next to skiing her favorite sport was ice-hockey.我最喜欢的运动是滑雪，其次是冰球。
next to impossible 几乎不可能
next to last 倒数第二
next to nothing（none）差不多没有, 很少
12. Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.
◆As 引导让步状语从句（部分倒装）（课后注释）
Impressive as the record is = Though the record is impressive
Angry as he was, he listened to me patiently. 他很恼火，却能耐心地听我说话。
The air was cold, bright as the sun was. 虽然阳光灿烂，天气却很冷。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Young as/though he is, he can do it well.
Much as/though I like the book, I won’t buy it.
Try as/though he may, he won’t succeed. 他或许会尝试，但不会成功。
◆复习：though, although, in spite of, despite
◆fade vi. 从视觉﹑听觉或记忆中渐渐消失
The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance. （＝died away）
欢呼声在远方渐渐消失。
As evening came, the coastline faded into darkness.
夜幕降临时，海岸线消失在黑暗中。
The memory of her son will never fade from her mind.
她永远忘不了她的儿子。
13. set a record
beat（break, cut）the（a）record 打破记录
hold record保持记录
keep a record (of) 记下来, 记录
set (up) a new record创新纪录
The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.
这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病的记录。
14. achieve one’s goal
in a row 连续， 一连串
in rows 成行， 成排，排列着
China women volleyball team won five champions in a row in the 1980s.
They planted the trees in rows.
15. in the first place首先, 第一点；in the last place最后
in the next place其次, 第二点
in place of 代替, 用...而不用…
in places 在某些地方, 有几处
in one’s place处于某人的位置, 为某人设身处地想一想
make place for 为……腾出地方, 让位于
take one's place就座, 入座; 占有 地位;代替某人; 接替某人的位置
take the place of 代替
take place发生, 举行
The darkest place is under the candlestick. [谚]
灯台只照人不照己(意指当事者往往最不了解情况)。
There is no place like home. [谚]作客固佳, 在家更好; 在家千日好, 出门一时难。
16. make for v. ①有利于，有助于；②(尤指匆匆地)走向, 倾向于, 导致；向……前进
Small details can make for comfort. 一些小节可令人舒适。
This visit made for better communication between us.
这次访问促进了我们之间的更好的交流。
The large print makes for easier reading.大号字体便于阅读。
Does early rising make for good health? 早起有利于健康吗？
17.apply for vi.申请
◆apply ( to sb.) for sth.向(某人)申请某物
apply to do sth. 申请干某事
◆ vt. 应用；运用
apply sth. to sth.
◆ vi.适用;产生作用;有直接联系
apply to sb./ sth.
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
=devote oneself to (doing) sth. 专心从事/埋头于…
application n. u申请,请求，n. c申请书
applicant n.c 申请人
applicable adj.使用的，合适的
18. confirm vt.
vt.
1）. 证实;确定[+(that)][+wh-]
His letter confirmed everything.
他的信证实了一切。
2）. 坚定;加强
The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.
最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。
3）. 批准,确认
The queen confirmed the treaty.
女王批准了此项条约。
19. result vi.; n.
result in=lead to/cause/bring about 导致
result from…=be caused by 由…导致/造成
His carelessness resulted in failure. 他的粗心造成了失败。
Failure resulted from his carelessness. 失败是由他的粗心导致的。
20.be fascinated by 被…迷住
be fascinated with迷上…
21. burst into sth.=burst out doing sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某物
~ into cheers/laughter/tears/screams＝burst out cheering/laughing/crying /screaming
突然喝彩/大笑/大哭/尖叫
22 head 前往；朝向；head down to ；head for（更常用）；head north
When I saw the car heading for me, I stepped aside.
Clouds are gathering. I think we’d better head for the hotel in case it starts to rain.
23. inspect[In5spekt] vt.①检查；审查；②视察；调查
He inspected the car before he bought it.他买这辆车之前仔细检查了一下。
The government sent sb. to inspect our school.政府派人来视察我们学校。
24. be around来(访)，come around来(访)；到来
25. an outgoing personality开朗的性格
a warm, outgoing personality.热情友好的个性
26. ◆familiar
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉/通晓
sb. be familiar with sb. 与某人过分亲热
sth. be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉
familiarity n. 熟悉，亲密
◆similar
be similar to 与…相似/类似；similarity n. 相似，相似之点
27.A new generation of sports is capturing the hearts and minds of people who are willing to try something new. 新一代的体育运动占据了想尝试新鲜事物的人们的所有心思。
capture: vt. 捕获；占领；赢得
Our task was to capture a number of these monkeys alive. 我们的任务是活捉许多猴子。
He captured first place in the men’s broad jump with a leap of 7.51 meters.
他以7.51米的成绩取得了男子跳远的第一名
28center v.
~ on /upon 将…当作中心或重点; 集中于
Their talks always center on politics. 他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。
The discussion centers on the most important questions.
~ sth. on /upon 将某物集中在…上/集中于….
29 concentrate vt.
1) 集中
~ (one’s thought/attention…) on/upon…集中(思想/注意力…) 于…
We must ~ our attention on efficiency. 我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。
2) 聚集, 集结＝center
Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 我国人口集中在大城市里。
concentrate on/upon全神贯注;专心致志于；全力以赴；专心
She couldn't concentrate on a book very long. 她不能长时间专心读一本书。
n. concentration camp 集中营
There is too much noise outside, I can not _____my attention on my work.
A. fill B. connect C. flat *D. concentrate
30.delight n.
1) 欣喜,愉快 [U]＝joy
to one’s delight令…高兴的是
with delight兴高采烈/高兴地
take/find delight in以…为乐
2) 乐事,乐趣[C]
He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life. 他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。
vt. 使高兴；使愉快=please
The clown ~ed the audience. 小丑逗乐了观众。
I'm delighted that you are back. 你回来了,我很高兴。
We were delighted to read your novel. 我们很高兴拜读你的小说。
be delighted by/with sth. 因…而高兴
31.register
1) vt.登记,注册,申报; (仪表等)标示,;记录=read
He went to the city hall to register the birth of his son.
他去市政厅为他儿子作出生登记。
The thermometer registered 70 degrees. 温度计显示七十度。
2) vi.登记,注册
I registered at a hotel near the train station. 我在靠近火车站的一家旅馆登记住宿。
篇5：高三册Unit 2 词汇详解(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
一.evaluate vt.评价, 估计, 求...的值v.评价evaluation n.（名词）
evaluative adj.（形容词）evaluator n.（名词）-ated, -ating
“The research project has only been under way for three months, so it's too early to evaluate its success.”
“这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。”
Please evaluate our service. 请对我们的服务作一评价。
Its impossible to evaluate these results without knowing about the research methods employed. 不了解所使用的研究方法,就不可能对这些结果进行评价。 We shall need to evaluate how the new material stands up（经久耐用）.
二. various
1. 不同的;各种各样的,形形色色的
Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.
由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。
There are various colors to choose from.
有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
2. 好几个的;许多的
Wheat is grown in various parts of the country.
全国许多地方都种小麦。
名词variety He has a variety of interests.
他有多种爱好。
in the name of
以…的名义；为了…的缘故；凭…的权威
in the name of the law
凭藉法律的权威
He attended the party in the name of his father.
他以他父亲的名义参加聚会。
三. key重要的,基本的,关键的
Self-confidence is the key factor in any successful career.
自信是任何成功之道的关键因素。
四.origin [ ] [ ]
n.
1. 起源;由来;起因[C][U]
What was the origin of the quarrel?
这场争吵的起因是什么?
The rumor had its origin in an impulsive remark.
谣言源于一次冲动的谈话
2. 出身;门第;血统[U][P1]
His origins were humble.
他出身低微。
“We cannot escape our origins, however hard we try”(James Baldwin)
“无论如何努力，我们也改变不了我们的出身”
五.equip 名词equipment equipped， equipping，vt.
1. 装备,配备[(+for/with)]
Our laboratory is well equipped.
我们的实验室装备良好。
The army is eqipped with modern weapons.
这支军队装备上了现代武器。
2. 使有能力;使有资格;赋予[(+for/with)
Your training will equip you for your future job.
你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。
His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.
他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。
六. endeavor1. 努力,力图[+to-v]
They endeavored to improve the quality of life in the inner city.
努力改善城市内的生活品质n.
努力,尽力[C][U][+to-v]
His endeavors to get the bill passed failed.
他想使议案通过的努力失败了。
七.puzzle
vt.
1. 使迷惑;使为难,使窘困[H]
What puzzles me is why they didn't show up.
令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。
He looked a little puzzled.
他看上去有点困惑。
His recent behavior puzzles me.
他最近的行为使我迷惑不解。
vi.
1. 感到迷惑[(+at)]
I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.
我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。
2. 苦思,冥思苦想[(+about/over/as to)]
n.
1. (游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛[C]
2. 难题,谜,难以理解之事[S1]
Her decision was a puzzle to him.
她的决定对他来说是个谜。
八. wealthy [ ]
1. 富的;富裕的;丰富的
He was the eldest son of a wealthy family.
他是有钱人家的长子。
a man of great wealth 一个很富有的人
a wealth of 丰富，大量a wealth of oil
九. in exchange for
作为...的交换
What would you give me in exchange for my recorder?
我给你我的录音机,那你给我什么作为交换呢?
十. wander vi.
（常与in, off连用）漫游； 漫步；漂泊
The children wandered in the woods.
孩子们在森林里漫步。
蜿蜒前进
The river wanders through beautiful country.
那河蜿蜒流过美丽的村庄。
精神恍惚
His mind is wandering.
他神志不清。
十一. aware adj.
知道的, 明白的, 意识到的 awareness
Are you aware of your opponent's hostility?
你意识到了对手的敌意吗？
I am aware that Congress has passed the legislation.
我知道议会已经通过了立法。
十二. existence 生存，存在
The laws are in existence for centuries;
这些法律存在了几个世纪。
The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.
大象是现有的最大的陆上动物。
struggle for existence 为生存而斗争
十三. accurate
Your answer to question must be very, very accurate.
准确的；精确的
an accurate answer
准确的答案
Is this watch accurate?
这只表准吗?
Accurate, don't you think?
准得很呢,不是吗?
十四. command n.或者vt. 命令，指挥，控制
obey command服从命令
The army is under the king's command.
军队由国王直接统率。
掌握
She has a good command of the French language.
她精通法语。
He commanded the army.他指挥这支军队。
a person who commands seven languages.
懂得七种语言的人
十五. set sail (to/ for/from)
They set sail for Australia.
十六.in return
I gave him a few books in return (for his kindness).
我给了他几本书作为回报（他的好意）
十七.volunteer
They volunteered their services.
志愿提供他们的服务；
They volunteer to give blood.自愿献血
We want some volunteers to help paint the house.
我们想要几个自愿帮助漆房屋的人。
（常与to连用）自愿去做，主动请求去做
We all volunteered to paint the house.
我们都自愿漆这房子。
Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.
与此同时,许多大学生自愿在罢工持续期间去驾驶公共汽车。
十八.bring up
培养，提出，呕吐
His uncle brought him up.
He was brought up in the countryside. 他在乡下长大。
Brought up in the city, he knows it well.在这个城市长大，他对它很是了解。
Having brought up some food, he felt much better. 吐出了一些食物，他感到好受一些。
十九.suggest vt. 提议，建议，暗示，表明
He suggested a few ideas. 他提了些想法。
He suggested a visit to the Great Wall. 他提议到长城看一看。
He suggested putting off the meeting.
He suggested the meeting (should be) put off.
His pale face suggests poor health.
His pale face suggests he is in poor health.他苍白的脸色表明他身体不好。
take(follow) one’s suggestion
Our suggestion is that the meeting (should) be put off.
If I had followed his suggestion that I should reduce my weight, I would not be so fat now.
二十. accomplish vt.完成, 达到, 实现
They accomplish their purpose
他们达到了目的
I accomplished two hours' work before dinner.
我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作。
You should accomplish the task within the given time.
你们必须在规定时间内完成这项任务。
二十一. apart from
除…外；除…外还：
Apart from a few scratches, the car was undamaged.
除了几处刮痕外，汽车没有什么损坏。=except for
All the children like music apart from Bobby.
除了鲍比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。
The writer lives apart from his family.
作家不与家人同住。
Apart from being too large, the trousers don't suit me.
这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。
Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。
二十二.refer 提交，指点 referred ,referring
vt. Don’t refer the matter to our school.不要把该事提交学校
He refers me to the dictionary when I meet with new words.
我遇到生词她就让我查字典。
vi.1与…有关：涉及；关于：
questions referring to yesterday's lecture.
涉及昨天演讲的问题r
2.针对；有关
The new law does not refer to farm land.
新法律与耕地无关。
3.提到
Don’t refer to the matter again!不要再提起该事！
The man referred to in my last letter is our headmaster.
我在上一封信中提到的那个人是我们校长。
4 .参考
Don’t refer to your textbooks while answering questions.
回答问题时不要看课本。
refer to a dictionary 查字典
5. refer to….as 认为….是 ，称作
These are referred to as insects.这些被称为昆虫。
二十三 run out用完；耗尽：
Our supplies finally ran out.
我们的供给终于耗尽了
They ran out of fuel. 他们耗光了燃料
二十四.arise arose, arisen
出现； 发生
That question did not arise.
那个问题没有出现。
起来；站起
I arose early in the morning.
我每天早上起得很早。
二十五.praise vt. n. 不跟宾语从句
vt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂
She praised her daughter's hard work.
她赞扬女儿的辛勤工作
= She praised her daughter for her hard work.
n.
称赞；赞扬
He spoke in praise of a friend
他称赞一位朋友
He gave a speech in praise of the school.
他在讲话中称赞了这所学校。
赞美；崇拜
to give praises to God赞美上帝
篇6：高三册Unit 5 词汇详解(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
convey [ ] vt. -veyed, -veying
1. 运送,搬运,转运[(+from/to)]
Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal.
用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。
The truck conveyed machinery across the country.
这辆卡车在全国各地运送机器。
2. 传播(声音等)
A wire conveys an electric current.电线传导电流。
Wires convey electricity.金属线导电。
3. 传达,传递,表达[(+to)][+(that)][+wh-]
I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.
我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
I will convey the information to him.我将把这消息通知他。
If you'll leave a message, I'll convey it to him. 如果你愿意留下口信，我会转告他的。
4. 转让(财产等)[(+to)]
The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son.
老农夫将其农场转让给儿子。
比较：convey， carry， transport， transmit
这些动词，当它们指人或物从一个地方向另一个地方运动时，可相互比较。
convey 常常含有持续、有规律地运动或流动的意思。
carry 适用范围很广，但常常表示运动时支撑着某物：
The train carries baggage, mail, and passengers. 火车运送行李、邮件及乘客。
transport 主要限于人或有形物体的常常是长距离的运动：
Huge tankers are used to transport oil.用巨型油轮来运输石油。
The city uses buses to transport students to school.这城市用公共汽车载送学生去学校。
transmit 指经过、发送或传播某物：
Please transmit the stock certificates by special messenger.
请通过特种邮件投递将股票票证寄来。
The cost of transmitting books by air is very high.空运书籍的费用很高。
advertise [ ] vt. advertisement [ ]
1. 为...做广告;为...宣传
If you want to sell your product you must advertise it.
如果你要推销自己的产品,你就必须做广告。
2. 公布;通知
He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the election.他告知他们自己要退出选举的决定。
vi.
1. 做(登)广告,作宣传[(+for)]
The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.
那家公司在报纸上登广告征聘打字员。
The company advertised for a new secretary.
公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。
We should advertise for someone to look after our children.
我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。
brand [ ] n.[C] 商标;牌子[(+of)]
This brand of tea is my favorite.这种茶我最爱喝。
a popular brand of soap.一种大众喜爱的肥皂品牌
vt.
1. 打烙印于;印...商标于
All cattle on the farm were branded with the letter A.
这农场所有的牛都烙上“A”的印记。
consideration [ ] n.
1. 考虑[U][(+for/to)]
That matter is under consideration.
那件事正在考虑之中。
Before writing your answers please give careful consideration to the questions.
请在回答之前仔细考虑一下问题。
Please give the problem your careful consideration.
请你仔细考虑这个问题。
2. 需要考虑的事;动机,原因[C]
Price and quality are the two chief considerations.
价格和质量是两个主要考虑的问题。
3. 体贴;关心[U][(+for)]
He showed no consideration for his wife.
他不体贴他的妻子。
词组：in consideration of报答；由于(=in return for, on account of, because of)
take into consideration顾及，考虑到(=take account of, take…into account)
You take quality into consideration. 您必须要考虑到质量问题
We must take into consideration our ability to pay when we import goods.
我们进口必须考虑我们的支付能力。
I always take fuel consumption（消耗） into consideration when buying a car. 我买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内.
We may take into consideration accepting government-to-government or non-government loans（ 贷款）only if the conditions permit. （注意宾语后置） 只要条件合适，我们可以考虑接受政府间贷款或非政府间贷款。
under consideration在考虑中，在研究中
charge [ ]
vt.
1.使承担：使承担任务、责任或义务：
They charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers.
他们让他承担起看护年轻游泳者的任务
2. 索价;对...索费;[(+for)]
This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。
The fruit seller charged me too much money.
这个水果商要了我很多的钱。
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?
他修理自行车收了你多少钱?
How much do you charge for your mushrooms?
你的蘑菇要什么价钱?
3. 控告,指控[(+with)]
He was charged with stealing.他被控犯有偷窃行为。
4.将(电池)充电
将(电池)充电
The battery needs to be charged.
这电池需要充电了。
5. 装填
He charged the gun with powder.装填火药
n.主管,负责；充电（气）；价钱，收费，费用；控告
in charge (of) , in one’s charge, in(under) the charge of 的用法
Mr.Chen is in charge of our class.
The doctor is in charge of the operation. 那个医生负责这个手术。
Mary is in charge of the children.玛丽照看这些孩子。
=The children are in (under)the charge of Mary.= The chldren are in Mary’s charge.
in charge 最常见用法是作后置定语，也作表语；表示主管的，负责的：
the person in charge 负责人；
the officer in charge 主管警官；
Who is in charge here? 这里谁负责？
in charge of 表示负责、主管、看管……的，相当于 have charge of， 也常作后置定语或表语：
the nurse in charge of the patient 照管这个病人的护士；
Dr.Smith is in charge of this ward.史密斯大夫主管这个病房。
in the charge of（这里有定冠词 the）相当于 under the charge of sb. 或 in sb.'s charge，表示……在某人的负责、主管、看管之下，也常作后置定语或表语：
the girl in the charge of the nurse.在这个护士照料下的女孩；
也就是说，in charge of 用以表示“由某人管理”的意思：
the driver in charge of the bus 管理这辆公共汽车的司机，
the bus in the charge of the driver 由这位司机管理的公共汽车。
The charge for admission is US$5. 入场费五美元
No charge for window-shopping.浏览商店橱窗免费
a charge of murder指控犯谋杀罪
比较： accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人
charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…
loss [ ] n. lose的名词形式
1. 丧失;遗失[U]
He suffered a temporary loss of memory.
他暂时丧失了记忆。
2. 损失;亏损(额)[C][U]
It is a great loss to her.
这是她的巨大损失。
His death means a great loss to science.
他的死是科学的重大损失。
blame [ ]
vt. 责备, 谴责；把…归咎于
Don't blame it on him, but on me.
别怪他,该怪我。
They blamed the failure on George.
他们把失败归咎于乔治。
They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.
他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。
They blamed the failure of the action on George.
他们把此次行动失败归咎于乔治。
短语：be to blame应受谴责 主动表示被动
The children were not to blame.
孩子们不应受到谴责。
The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.
那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。
I am to blame.
是我不好。
n. 过失, 责备，（失败等的）责任
I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.
我准备承担这一错误的责任。
The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened.
公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。
broadcast [ ]
vt. 过去时，过去分词broadcast ，broadcast
1. 广播,播送
The program is broadcast every Monday evening.
这档节目每星期一晚上播出。
vi.
1. 广播,播放
2. 参加广播演出;发表广播演说
The president will broadcast this evening.
今晚总统将发表电视讲话
post
vt. 邮寄,投寄[O1]
Do you mind posting a letter for me?
你能帮我寄封信吗?
n.
邮政；邮寄
You can send letters by post.
你可以邮寄信件。
hand in hand
1. 手拉手地
The little boy walked hand in hand with his mother.
小男孩和他母亲手拉手地走。
The children walk down the street hand in hand.
孩子们手拉手地在街上走。
2.密切关联
Dirt and disease go hand in hand.
肮脏与疾病是密切相关的。
Power and money go hand in hand.
权和钱密不可分。
react [ ]
vi.
1. 作出反应,反应（常与to连用）
How did she react to the news?
她对这个消息反应如何?
How did your mother react to the news? She reacted by getting very angry.
你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？她的反应是非常生气。
2. 影响,起作用[(+on/upon)]
The two react upon each other.
这两者互相影响。
3.（常与against连用）反抗，反对Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
4.（常与with连用）发生化学反应
How do acids react on metals?
酸对金属会起怎样的化学反应?
An acid can react with a base to form a salt.
酸和碱反应会产生盐。
annoy [ ]
vt.
1. 惹恼,使生气;使烦恼[(+by/at/with)]
His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.
他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。
We're annoyed at his impolite treatment of his old friends.
他用这种不礼貌的态度对待老朋友,我们都感到气愤。
The sound of footsteps on the bare floor annoyed the downstairs neighbors.
楼上地板的脚步声吵得楼下住户心烦。
2. 打搅,困扰
These flies are annoying me.
这些苍蝇一直在打搅我。
accuse [ ] vt.
1. 指控,控告[(+of)]
She accused him of stealing her watch.
她控告他偷她的表。
He accused his boss of having broken his word.
他指责老板不守信。
He was accused of murder.
有人指控他谋杀。
associate [ ] 年n. association
vt.
1. 联想,把...联想在一起[+with]
They associate turkey with Thanksgiving.
他们把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起。
What do you associate with such a heavy snow?
这样一场大雪你有什么联想?
2. 使联合,使结合[+with]
3. 使有联系[H][+with]
I didn't want to be associated with it at all.
我根本不想与这事有牵连。
vi.
1. 结交,交往[+with]
He associates with all sorts of people.
他与各种各样的人交往。
Never associate with bad companions.
千万不要与坏人为伍。
get across
1. 使...被理解,为人理解
I couldn't get my point across in the debate.
在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。
He found it difficult to get his idea across to them.
他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。
I have tried to get my point across.
我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了
使信服：使有说服力或可了解：
How can I get across to the students?
我怎样才能让学生心服口服
Did your speech get across to the crowd?
你的演说听众理解吗?
2. (使)越过;(使)渡过 I can’t get across the river.
appeal [ ]
vi.
1. 呼吁,恳求[(+to/for)][+to-v]
He appealed to me for help.
他向我求援。
He appealed to his friends for support.
他请求朋友支持。
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
政府呼吁每个人节约用水。
2.（常与to连用）吸引；引起兴趣
She appeals to me.
我对她感兴趣。
The idea appealed to Mary.这主意正合玛丽的心意。
3.【律】上诉[(+to/against)]
He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉。
He appealed against the judge's decision.
他不服法官判决而上诉。
n.
1. 呼吁,请求；上诉[C][U][(+to/for)]
He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.
他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。
an appeal for aid
恳求援助
an appeal for forgiveness
恳求原谅
The teacher listened to his appeal.
老师倾听了他的要求。
frequent [ ]n. frequency 频率 adv. frequently 经常地
adj.常见的；频繁的
I enjoyed his frequent visits.
我喜欢他经常来访。
Frequent failures did not affect his morale（士气）.
屡次失败都没有使他泄气。
Rains are frequent here in early summer.
这儿在初夏季节常下雨。
figure[ ] n.[C]
1. 外形;体形;人影
I saw a figure in the darkness.
我看到暗处有一个人影。
2. 体态;风姿
She has an attractive figure.
她有迷人的曲线。
She has a slender figure.
她身材苗条。
3. 人物;名人
He has become a figure known to everyone.
他已成了一个知名人物。
4. 数字
Where did you get those figures?
你从哪儿得到那些数字的?
5. 图表;图解;插图
Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.
我们的教科书有许多图表帮助解释课文。
6. 画像;塑像 a stone figure 石头塑像
vt. figure out = work out 计算出，估计
profit [ ]
n.
1. 利润,盈利;收益 [C][U]
He made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house.
他卖掉房子获利五万美元。
2. 利益,益处;得益[U]
We gained a lot of profit from your advice.
我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。
vt.
1. 有益于
Telling lies won't profit you.
撒谎对你无益。
vi.
1. 有益,有利
2. 得益,获益[(+by/from)]
He learned to profit by his mistakes.
他学会了从自己的错误中获益。
We profit from the work of the specialist.
我们从专家的工作中得到益处。
campaign [ ]
n.[C]
1. 战役
The campaign to seize the city was a failure.
攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
2. 运动,活动[(+for/against)][+to-v]
The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.
市政府计划发起禁烟运动。
3. 竞选运动
The presidential campaign was in full swing.
总统竞选运动正在全力进行中。
vi.
1. 从事运动[(for/against)]
The union leaders are campaigning for better working conditions.
工会领导人为争取改善工作条件而积极活动。
2. 参加竞选[(+for)]
He hasn't decided whether to campaign for the senate（参议院）.他尚未决定是否参加参议员的竞选。
policy [ ] n.[C][U]
1. 政策,方针
One of the new government's policies is to cut taxes.
新政府的政策之一是减税。
2. 策略,手段
Honesty is the best policy.
诚实是上策。
illegal [ ]a.
不合法的,非法的;违反规则的
All he has done is illegal.
他所做的一切均属非法。
Can you keep an eye on my bag? 留心看管，照看一下行李
Would you keep an eye out for the milkman？ I want to talk with him．请你等候一下送牛奶的人好吗？我要和他讲一句话。有“留心等候”的意思
target [ ] n.
1. 靶子;攻击的目标
He missed the target.
他未击中靶子。
2. (欲达到的)目标,指标
His target is to save $100 a week.
他的目标是每周储蓄一百元。
nowadays [ ] adv.
1. 现今,时下
Nowadays people travel by plane.
如今人们乘飞机旅行。
Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in any big city.
现在,在任何一个大城市里,到处都可以看到广告。
attach [ ] vt.
贴上,系上[(+to)]
He'll attach the label to your luggage.
他会把标签系在你的行李上。
2. 使依附;使附属[(+to)]
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。
3.认为有（重要性等）They attached no significance （重要性）to the threat.
他们不重视这种威肋
point out指出 跟名词或宾语从句
He pointed out the mistake to me.
他向我指出错误。
discount [ ]
n.[C][U] 折扣;打折扣
We give a special discount of 10 per cent for cash.
如用现金购买,我们给予九折优待。
vt.
将...打折扣
That store discounts all its slow-selling goods.
那家商店削价出售所有滞销货。
n. adj.
a discount market; 打折商场discount goods打折商品
make sense [ ] 有意义, 有道理，说得通，能理解；合理，可行；合乎情理
This sentence doesn't make sense.这句子毫无意义。
1) No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn't make sense to me.就是不理解。
2) It just doesn't make sense - why would she do a thing like that?没有意义
3) It makes sense (有道理) to take care of your health.
4) It makes sense to save money while you can.很有意义
5） What he said just doesn't make any sense．他讲的那番话简直不知所云。
6）She doesn't talk much， but what she says makes sense．她不多讲话，但言之有理。
7）Does it make sense to let little children play with matches？让孩子们玩火柴能行吗？
make sense of 理解；懂；明白
Can you make sense of the sentence? 你理解这个句子吗？
bonus [ ] n.[C]
1. 奖金;额外津贴;特别补助
The workers are expecting a large Christmas bonus.
工人们期待着在圣诞节得到一大笔奖金。
2. 【口】额外给予的东西,额外的好处[S]
The extra two-day holiday was a real bonus.
外加的两天假期真是额外之所得
篇7：05-06高三复习：高一册unit4
隆回一中-高考复习教案 Unit 4 Book 1A
Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences
Teaching Aims and Demands:
1． Key words: advance, scare, struggle
2． Important phrases: light / start a fire , make a fire,put out the fire, set fire to, set sth on fire, catch fire, on fire, be out,put out, go out, go through, look into
3． Classic Patterns: must have done
4． Differences between words and phrases:
a) seize/ catch/ hold b)strike/ hit / knock/ / beat c)drag/ pull/ draw
5． Grammar: Attributive Clause
6． Communicative phrases:
1.Feelings 2.按次序描述时间发生的过程
Teaching Steps:
Step 1 Have a dictation of the words and expressions.
Step 2 Translate the following sentences with the words and expressions in the text.
Step 3. Key words:
1． Advance vt/ vi．前进，进展；提高，促进；提出(看法，建议等)
n．[c]进步，进展；前进；上涨，提高
advanced adj．先进的，高级的
in advance事先，提前
They advanced thirty-five miles that day．他们那天前进了35英里。
The plan he advanced was not good．他提出的计划不好。
Nothing can stop the advance of social civilization．什么都不能阻止社会文明的进步。
It's cheaper to buy flight ticket in advance．预先购买机票比较便宜。^
Eg.At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse________．
A．behind time B．in progress C．in advance D．in time
in advance此处的意思是“预先”,behind time在原定的时间之后；in progress在进展中；in time及时。
Scare ．恐吓(同frighten)vi．受惊吓
2． fear vt/vi害怕；畏惧m害怕；担心(常用作主动语态)
frighten vt．惊骇；吃惊(比fear程度深)
We ________ when we caught sight of the long snake.
A．afraid B．were feared C．frightened D．were frightened
be scared of(=be afraid of)害怕
be scared to do(=be afraid to do)不敢做
② scare away吓跑
scare into／out of doing吓得做／不做
You scared me by coming in so quietly．你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。
He scares easily．他容易受惊吓。
I got the fright of my life．我吓得要命。
Do you fear death? 你怕死吗?
She fears to speak in our presence．有我们在她不敢讲话。
3. struggle vi．斗争，搏斗(同fight)；努力，挣扎，奋斗 n.竞争；努力；奋斗
fight vi搏斗；斗争；争吵(同argue)
struggle／fight for／against／with为……而斗争／反对……／与……而斗争
Great Britain fought against Germany in two wars．英国曾在两次大战中与德国交战。
Stop the children from fighting with each other．别让那些孩子们互相打个不停。
They tried their best to struggle against difficulties．他们尽其所能同困难斗争。
The revolutionaries struggle for the freedom of all people．
革命者为人民的自由而斗争。
Struggle/fight with既可表示“与……搏斗(斗争)”，又可表示“与……并肩作战“
4．host n．＆v．
①n．[c]主人；东道主；节目主持人(女主人；空中小姐hostess)
a host nation东道国；主办国
②vt。做东；主办
a host of／hosts of许多 a host of／hosts of friends许许多多的朋友
He acted as host at the party．他充当宴会的主人。
He's willing to host the visitors．他愿意做东招待来宾。
解题警示：host指做东道主，主办；hold单纯表示举行，举办
Don't worry．I'll help to _______ the guests．
A．hold B．host C．wait D．accept
本题考查动词词义；host the guests‘做东招待客人”；此处选择动词host最符合句意。
Step 2 重点短语
5．与fire有关的搭配
light(start)a fire点火
make a fire生火
(1)sb． put out the fire灭火
set fire to sth．放火烧
set sth．on fire使……着火
catch fire(强调动作)着火
(2)sth.
on fire(强调状态)火烧着
be out(灯、火等)熄灭，强调状态(wi．)
(3) put out强调“扑灭”，主语是人，强调动作
go out(灯、火等)熄灭，强调动作(vi．)
The criminal ________ fire to a store and after a moment the whole store________ fire．
A．made a：lit a B．set a：caught C．set；was on D．caught；was on
题意：犯罪分子向一家商店放火，不一会儿整个商店烧着了。
解题警示: 掌握与fire有关的搭配，分清句子的主语是“人’还是“物”。
6．go through的用法
go through通过，穿过，经历或遭受(困难等)；(法律等)被通过(与pass through同 义)；仔细检查；浏览，翻阅(与look through同义)；(把钱等)用光，耗尽
go through with完成，把……进行到底
They went through our luggage at the customs．在海关，他们检查了我们的行李。
Surely they will go through with the plan．他们肯定会把计划执行到底。
She went through untold hardships in her childhood．
她童年时期经历了说不完的艰难困苦。
Can the table go through the door?那张桌子能过得了那扇门吗?
不要与get through[拨通(电话)；使(考试，法律等)通过；(使)成功]混淆。
Eastern Areas have________ too many wars in the past fifty years．
A．gone through B．got through C．1ooked through D．passed through
go through在这里作“经历(苦难、战争)”讲。
7．与look相关的短语
look into向……里面看；调查．了解
look up向上看．查寻
look down俯视
look about／around／round环顾四周
look forward to．．．盼望
look out当心．注意
look through浏览；仔细查看
eg.She _________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right．
A．look up B．looked for C．picked out D．picked up
PA:A look up查找；look for寻找；pick out选出，认出；pick up拾起来。
Step 4经典句型
“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”常见句型及用法
句型1：should (ought to) have＋过去分词
表示过去应该做而（实际）没有做的事情。含有责备或遗憾的语气，意为“本应该……”。其否定形式为“should not／ought not to have ＋ 过去分词”。如：
We ＿＿＿＿ last night，but we went to the concert instead．(MET’92)牘
A． must have studied B． might study C． should have studied D． would study
简析：本题中的一个关键词but暗示了“我们不应去听音乐会，而应学习”。故本题选C。
句型2：needn’t have＋过去分词
表示过去没有必要做某事, 但实际上做了某事。如：
There was plenty of time． She ＿＿＿＿＿．(MET’87)牘
A． mustn’t have hurried B． couldn’t have hurried C． must not hurry鶧． needn’t have hurried
简析：本题的前一句暗示了一个条件，后一句则是由这个条件得出的结论。故本题选D。
句型3：must have＋过去分词
意为“过去一定做过某事”，表示一种很有把握的推测。注意，对过去发生情况的否定推测常用can’t／couldn’t have ＋过去分词。如：
I didn’t hear the phone． I ＿＿＿＿＿＿asleep．(MET’89)牘
A． must be B． must have been鶦． should be鶧． should have been
简析：本题应选B。本题的前一句说明一个结果，后一句则表示一个原因。
I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning．She ＿＿＿ at the meeting．(上海’91)
A． mustn’t have spoken B． shouldn’t have spoken
C． needn’t have spoken鶧． couldn’t have spoken
简析：从题意上分析，本题的前一句陈述一个理由，后一句则是由前一句得出的结论。故本题选D。
句型4：may／might have＋过去分词
表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的（可能性）推测，意为“或许／可能做过某事”。另外，用于虚拟语气时，通常用might。如：
He ＿＿＿you more help even though he was very busy． (MET’90)牘
A． might have given B． might give鶦． may have given D． may give
简析：本题应选A。全句意为“即使再忙，他也可能再多给你一些帮助的”。
句型5：could have＋过去分词
表示“（过去）本来可以（能够）做某事，但实际上没有做到”。如：
-I stayed at a hotel while in New York．
-Oh, did you﹖ You ＿＿＿＿ with Barbara．(NMET’98)牘
A． could have stayed鶥． could stay鶦． would stay D． must have stayed
(Key: A)
Step 5 词语辨析
9．seize／catch／hold
seize vt。 (突然)抓住；抢走；(用于引申意义)抓住(机会等)，理解；夺取、攻占(=take up)
catch vt。意为“抓住”时，不强调突然性；另外，它不用于引申意义中的“抓住”，但可意为“赶上(火车，汽车等)”。
hold vt.表示“抓住”时，指延续性动作。
Eg. Successful people are always good at_________ the chance which ordinary people don't value．
A．catching B．holding C．keeping D．seizing
题意：成功的人们总是擅长抓住普通人不知道珍惜的良机。
【变式题1】The policeman caught the thief ___by____ the arm．
Pa. get/ be caught in 遭遇到； 在……中受阻；catch sb doing sth.发现某人在做某事
Catch / take /get hold of =seize 抓住
(1)beat sb．殴打某人
Beat (2)beat sb.(=defeat sb．)在比赛或战争中击败某人
(3)beat(=move regularly)规律性地拍击，如心跳，击鼓，鸟拍打翅膀
(1)(=strike)hit sb．
hit
(2)(come against with force)碰撞
(1)(=hit)strike sb．
strike (2)strike a match(light)
(3)The clock struck 12. (钟敲了12点)
(4)It struck me that．．．(突然想起)
(1)撞击
knock
(2)敲门(窗)
注意:beat／hit／strike／knock作“敲、打”时的区别：beat侧重“连续地拍击”，strike侧重 “一次或多次有力地重击”，knock侧重“敲(门／窗)、撞击”，hit侧重“击中”目标。，
11．drag /pull／draw
drag拖拉(笨重，阻力很大的)东西；缓慢而吃力地行进；慢吞j荐地进行。
pull拉。拔(为普通用语)；pull up把……往上拉，(车辆等)停下。
draw比pull正式，但不如drag吃力，常用于比喻中，指吸引注意力等（draw one’s attention）。
The horse was dragging a heavy load．马正拉着重载。
He dragged behind others．他跟在别人身后无力地走着。
Draw your chair up to the table．把你的椅子拉到桌子旁。
Let's go over and help them pull the cart．咱们去帮他们拉车吧。
The loud noise drew our attention．那声巨响吸引了我们的注意力。
解题警示: 上述动词的反义词是push(推)；除了draw以外，attract也可指吸引注意力。
Step 6 语法要点
12．定语从句(the Attributive Clause)
定语从句与易混句型练与析
定语从句是历年高考试题中的考查热点之一，虽然其难度并不大，但许多考生对这一语法内容掌握得并不好，失分较多。做这一类题的关键是要能正确地分析出其结构来，即首先认出它是否为定语从句，然后再确定使用哪个连接词。定语从句易与其他句型混淆，需要仔细区分。现在我们来看看下列句型结构，请大家选择恰当的词填空（有的小题正确答案不只一个）。Ⅰ．A．whom B．them鶦．they鶧．who
1．Mr Smith has three sons，none of ＿＿＿＿ is a computer expert．
2．He has three sisters，＿＿＿＿＿ are doctors．
3．She has three CDs，but none of＿＿＿＿＿ is interesting．
4．I have many friends，and all of＿＿＿＿＿ are nice and friendly．
5．Miss Yang has some relatives here；＿＿＿＿ like her very much．
Ⅱ．A．where鶥．which鶦．in which鶧．that
1．Rice grows well ＿＿＿ there is enough water．
2．I know the university ＿＿＿＿ my parents worked ten years ago．
3．After the war，a new school building was put up ＿＿＿ there had once been a theatre．
4．The hospital ＿＿＿＿ Mr Li was operated on in has taken on a new look．
Ⅲ．A．that鶥．when鶦．where鶧．who
1．It is on a summer afternoon ＿＿＿＿ he met Liang Wei from Shanghai．
2．Is it on the farm ＿＿＿＿ Mr Wang lives？
3．It is the farm ＿＿＿＿ Mr Wang lives．
4．Is it Lang Weiwei ＿＿＿＿ is speaking to a foreigner？
Ⅳ．A．that鶥．as鶦．who鶧．which
1．Nobody in our school has the same camera ＿＿＿＿ you have．
2．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿does well in French．
3．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿ all of us like to make friends with her．
Ⅴ．A．that鶥．which
1．The news ＿＿＿＿ he told me sounds reasonable．
2．The news ＿＿＿＿ China has joined the WTO excites all the Chinese．
Ⅵ．A．that鶥．when鶦．which
1．It is the first time ＿＿＿＿ I have been here．
2．It was the time ＿＿＿＿ we had a hard life．
［答案与简析］Ⅰ．本组题考查定语从句与并列句的区别。第1和2小题是定语从句，正确答案分别是A和D；第3和4小题有并列连词but和and，为并列句，每句只能有一个连接词，故正确答案均为B；第5小题中的前后两部分用分号连接，是两个并列分句，无需连接词，故C项正确。
Ⅱ．本组题考查定语从句与地点状语从句的区别。第1和3小题均无先行词，是表示地点的状语从句，只能用where引导，故答案均为A；第2小题是定语从句，A和C两项均正确；第4小题是定语从句，由于有介词in，故B、D两项均正确。
Ⅲ．本组题考查定语从句与强调句的区别。强调句的结构为：It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何部分，而且强调人时，还可用who代替that。注意这一句型中不能因为被强调部分是时间或地点，就想当然地用when或where代替that。第1和2小题是强调句，故A项正确。可用此技巧解题：先把强调句中的It is／was．．．that去掉，再把被强调部分调到句末，在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下，如句子成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。可将第1和2小题分别改为：He met Liang Wei from Shanghai on a summer afternoon．Mr Wang lives on the farm．显然，两句均正确，故为强调句。第3小题是定语从句，用上述技巧可知缺介词on，故C项正确；第4小题也是强调句，强调人，故A、D两项均正确。
Ⅳ．本组题考查结果状语从句与定语从句的区别。第1小题是as引导的定语从句，即the same．．．as结构，as在从句中作宾语，第2小题也是as引导的定语从句，即such．．．as结构，as在从句中作主语，故答案均为B。第3小题是such．．．that结果状语从句，关键区别在于that在状语从句中不作任何成分，故正确答案为A。
Ⅴ．本组题考查同位语从句与定语从句的区别。that引导同位语从句时在从句中不作任何成分，只是用来解释或说明先行词的内容，而定语从句中的that在从句中作主语或宾语。第1小题是定语从句，因为tell缺直接宾语，故A和B项均正确；第2小题从句中不缺主、宾语，是同位语从句，故A项正确。
Ⅵ．本组题考查固定结构与定语从句的区别。第1小题是“It（This）is／was．．．time that＋从句”结构，意为“这是某人第几次干某事”，故A项正确；第2小题为时间作先行词的定语从句，故B项正确.
一Guess what! l came across an old friend at the party last night．
-_______I’m sure you had a wonderful time．
A．Sounds good! B。Very well． C．How nice! D．All right．
本题考查交际用语。根据语境拳处应是表非常欣慰、高兴的话语。Sounds good表“欣然接受别人的建议”；Very well用于回答别人的咨询、问候，如身体状况、工作进展情况等；All right表接受别人的建议，意思“行，好吧”。How nice意思是“真是太好了”。
Step 7 交际用语
13．(1)描述人物的感情
(Describing emotions)：
Help! Don't worry． Well done!
I’m afraid to Don't be afraid． You can do it．
I'm afraid． I，ll be 0K／all right． Cone on!
It scares me! It’s all right! That's better．／Keep trying
Eg.一Guess what! l came across an old friend at the party last night．
-_______I’m sure you had a wonderful time．
A．Sounds good! B。Very well． C．How nice! D．All right．
本题考查交际用语。根据语境拳处应是表非常欣慰、高兴的话语。Sounds good表“欣然接受别人的建议”；Very well用于回答别人的咨询、问候，如身体状况、工作进展情况等；All right表接受别人的建议，意思“行，好吧”。How nice意思是“真是太好了”。
(2)按次序描述时间发生的过程(Describing sequences)：
First,we went to Leshan．
Next,we climbed Mount Emei．
Then，we played with some monkeys．
Finally，towards evening we were on the way back to Chengdu．
Step 8 语言点练习
1.The thief went into the room, _________ and found nobody.
A．looked around B．looking around C．looked at D．looking about
2.He is a man of ________ ideas and he often makes a careful plan ________.
A．advanced;before advance B．advancing；in advance
C．advanced：in advance D．advancing；in advance of
3.Seeing the______ flood，she was_______ to take the boat．
A．scaring；scaring B．scared；scared C．scaring；scared D．scared；scaring
4.The goal ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him．
A．with which B．against which C．for which D．for that
5.The fire hasn't been _______．It______ during the night only because the candle wasn't _________.
A．put out；broke out：gone out C．put out；happened：put out
B．put off；broke out：put out D．put out；happened：gone out
6.John________ the examination，which made his parents happy．
A．got through B．carried on C．stuck to D．kept on
7.Jenny ________with him at that time，for I was having-dinner with her in my home．
A．can't have been B．must be C．mustn't have been D．may be
8.You must run quickly，0r you won't________ the first train．
A．seize B．catch C．seize hold of D．hold
9.In ，great floods________ the southern provinces of China．
A．struck B．happened C．beat D．took place in
10.She was knocked down by a car and her shouts_______ the attention of the police．
A．pulled B．dragged C．drew D．seized
11.They talked about everything and everybody______ they remembered.
A. which B. that C. what D．all
12.-I’m too busy to go to the cinema with you, John.
-_______The film is said to be a very good one．
A．That's all right． B．I'm so sorry． C．What a shame! D．It doesn't matter
13.Moscow and Los Angeles have _______ the Olympic Games.
A. held B. hosted C. taken place D. happened
13．一Guess what! l came across an old friend at the party last night．
-_______I’m sure you had a wonderful time．
A．Sounds good! B。Very well． C．How nice! D．All right．
14．Successful people are always good at_____the chance which ordinary people don't value．
A．catching B．holding C．keeping D．seizing
15．I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning．She ＿＿at the meeting．
A． mustn’t have spoken B． shouldn’t have spoken
C． needn’t have spoken D． couldn’t have spoken
16．She _________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right．
A．look up B．looked for C．picked out D．picked up
17．Eastern Areas have________ too many wars in the past fifty years．
A．gone through B．got through C．1ooked through D．passed through
18．The criminal ________fire to a store and after a moment the whole store________ fire．
A．made a：lit a B．set a：caught C．set；was on D．caught；was on
19．Don't worry．I'll help to _______ the guests．
A．hold B．host C．wait D．accept
定语从句专练：选择最佳答案：
1．____ have plenty of money will help their friend.
A.Those who鶥.He who鶦.That who鶧.You who
2.This is the longest train _____ I have ever seen.
A.which鶥.that C.what鶧.whom
3.____ we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
A.Which鶥.That鶦.As鶧.Who
4.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the farm ____ you visited last week.
鶤.when,where鶥.which,which C.when , which鶧.which , where
5.The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.
鶤.I bought it B.which I bought it C.I bought D.what I bought
6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned fot at least a year.
A.these B.them鶦.that鶧.which
7.The day will come _____ the people all over the world will win liberation.
鶤.that B.where C.which D.when
8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.
鶤.works鶥.is working鶦.are working鶧.has been working
9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.
A.which鶥.that鶦.who鶧.whom
10.My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A.which鶥.with which鶦.without which鶧.that
11.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A.who B.from him C.from whom鶧.whom
12.A harvester is a machine ____ we harvest crops or a person ____ is harvesting.
A.which , who鶥.that , that C.with which , who鶧./, that
13.I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.
A.as鶥.that鶦.which D.what
14.In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.
A.whom B.which C.that鶧.whose
15.Chapin, _____ money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.
A.whose B.which C.for whom鶧.who
16.Please put鷗he鷏etter _____ he can easily find it.
A.in which B.where C.the place where D.in the place
17.The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.
A.which B.that鶦.in the front of which鶧.in front of which
18.Antarctic ,____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A.which鶥.where C.that鶧.about which
19.The reason ____ I was away from school is ____ I was ill yesterday.
A.that , that B.why , why C.why, that鶧.that , why
20.It was a meeting ______ importance I didn’t realize at that time.
A.which鶥.of which鶦.that鶧.whose
21.She was ____ I met at the party , ___ you knew.
A.who , whom B.whom , who鶦.the one , as D.the one , whose
22.They have decided to stay at home, ____ , I think , ___ a wise choice.
A.which , are B.which , is C.that , are D.that , is
23.All the apples ___ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A.those鶥.that鶦.which鶧.what
24.Did you see the man ____ ?
A.I nodded just now鶥.whom I nodded just now
C.whom I nodded to him鶧.whom I nodded to just now
25.I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you.
A.who is鶥.who am C.that is D.what is
26.---How do you like the book? ---It’s quite different from ____ I read last month.
A.that B.which鶦.the one what D.the one
27.Is oxgen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?
A.that鶥./鶦.which鶧.it
28. I’ll tell you ___ he told me last week.
A.all which鶥.all what鶦.that all D.all
29.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A.to whom B.who C.from whom鶧.that (NMET’92)
30.Willma became the first Americna woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____ made her mother very happy.
鶤.it B.that C.which鶧.this (上海’91)
31.She heard a terible noise , ____brought her heart into her mouth.
鶤.it鶥.which鶦.this鶧.that (NMET’ 91)
32.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
A.of whom B.whom C.of whose鶧.whose (NMET’ 89)
33.The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A.what B.which C.that鶧.it (NMET’ 92)
34.After living in Paris for fifty years he retuened to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.
A.which B.where C.that D.when(NMET’ 96)
35.I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____were very kind to me.
A.that, which B.when , which鶦.which , that鶧.when , who (上海’ 94)
36.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.
A.it鶥.that鶦.which鶧.he (NMET’ 91)
37.Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born?
A. at where B. which鶦. in which D. at which(88)
38.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
鶤. whom B. where鶦. which鶧. while(1995)
39.Carol said the work would be done by October, ______personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that鶦. when D. which (99)
40.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which鶦. this鶧. what
41.Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world-famous?
鶤. its B. it’s鶦. whose鶧. which(上海春季)
42.He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.
鶤. is鶥. are C. have been D. has been(上海春季)
43.Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
鶤. he explained鶥. what he explained
鶦. how he explained鶧. why he explained(2002上海春季)
44.The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
鶤. where鶥. when C. which D. who(2002春季)
45.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A. that鶥. one C. it鶧. what(2002秋季)
46.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go. A. what鶥. which C. where D. when(2002北京)
Keys:1-5 ABCCC 6-10 DDCBC 11-15 CCADC 16-20 BCDCD 21-25 CBBDB 26-30 DADAC
31-35 BDBBD 36-40 CCDDB 41-45 CDADB 46 C
篇8：NSEFC 高三Unit 6 词汇详解
高三新教材Unit 6词汇详解
quit [ ]
vt. 过去时，过去分词quit或 quitted，现在分词quitting
1. 离开;退出
He quitted Paris after a week.
他一周后离开了巴黎。
2. 放弃，停止 [+v-ing]
He has quit smoking.他已戒了烟。
She asked them to quit talking.她要求他们不要说话
quit a job.辞去工作
advised them to quit their dissipated ways.
劝导他们撇弃放荡的生活方式
vi.
1. 离开;迁出
If he doesn't pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit.
如果他不付房租,他将被通知搬出去。
2. 停止
It's almost 5 o'clock; time to quit.都快五点钟了;该下班了。
3. 放弃斗争,认输
4. 【口】辞职
I'm going to quit next week.我将在下周辞职。
apply [ ]
vt.
1. 涂,敷;将...铺在表面 (+to)
The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.
护士把药膏敷到伤口上。
2. 应用;实施 (+to)
We should apply both theories in the language classroom.
我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。
使用，运用：
He applied the brakes.他踩刹车
3.使起作用;使适用(+to)
This rule can not be applied to every case.
这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。
4. 把...用(于)[(+to)]
She applies all her money to her mortgage（抵押）.
她将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款
5.专心；集中精力
apply oneself to
专心从事，埋头于…
The new comer applied his mind to the job.
新来的职员工作专心致志。
Students should apply themselves to their study.
学生们应该专心致志地学习。
注意：He applied to the company for the position.他向公司申请这一职位。
add up 把...加起来
Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.
把三、四、五相加,总数是十二。
Add up these figures, please.
请把这些数字加起来。
He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.
他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。
add up to
总计为，总数达
His education added up to no more than one year.他受的教育加起来不过一年。
circumstance [ ]
n.情况,环境;情势
In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately.
在正常情况下,我本会马上辞职的。
under no circumstances ，in no circumstances，无论如何不；决不
词组：under the circumstances或in the circumstances
在这些情况下；情况既然如此
The circumstances forced me to accept.
环境迫使我不得不同意。
Maybe under these circumstances we may say that man can conquer nature.
也许在这样的情况下我们可以说人定胜天。
Don't lose heart.
别泄气。
assessment [ ] n.
评价;估计[C]
He made a careful assessment of the situation.
他对形势作了细致的评估。
assess [ ] vt. assessed， assessing， assesses
估定, 评定对...进行估价,评价
It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.
现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。
take it easy别着急，别紧张，慢慢来，多休息（从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松）
Take it easy. We'll take care of everything.
别着急。一切由我们照料。
Our teacher told us to take it easy before the examination.
老实交待我们考试前要放松。
---I’ve caught a bad cold,and had a headache.
---Take it easy and drink more water.
keep up保持，维持，坚持；持续，继续：
We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up.
我们请她别再说话了，但她依旧说下去.
Keep up! 坚持！
keep up a good state of mind 保持一个良好的心态
Keep up your courage!鼓起勇气
Keep up your spirits! 振作精神
I don’t know how long the rain will keep up.不知道这雨会持续多久。
I have formed the good habit of getting up early, but I don’t know if I can keep it up.不知道是否能坚持下去
survival [ ]n.
1. 幸存;残存[U]
2. 幸存者;残存物[C]
The old man is a survival of the past age.
这老人乃上一个时代的遗老。
survive [ ]
vt.
1. 在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash.
这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
2. 比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)
She survived her husband by twenty years.
她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。
vi.
1. 活下来,幸存;残留[(+on)]
Few survived after the flood.
洪水后极少有人生还。
beyond [ ] 介词 prep.
1.在（到）…较远的一边
What lies beyond the mountains?
山的那一边有什么？
2.晚于；超过
This work is beyond my grasp.
这件工作非我力所能及。
Don't stay there beyond midnight.
不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
3.为…所不能及；多于；超出
Understanding this article is beyond my capacity（能力）.
我看不懂这篇文章。
It's quite beyond me why she married such a heavy smoker.
我实在无法理解为什么她会嫁给这样一个烟鬼。
The fruit is beyond my reach.
那个果子我够不着。
4. (常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中)除...之外
He has nothing beyond the house.
除这幢房子外,他别的什么也没有。
leave behind忘了带;留下
I've left my pen behind.
我忘了带笔。
burden负担；责任，义务：
The old man bent with a heavy burden on his back.
老人因背着重负而弯腰。
He could not carry the burden alone.
他一人挑不起这副担子。
The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.
组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上
desperate [ ] a.危急的;绝望的，极严重的
He was desperate when he lost all his money.
当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。
the desperate look of hunger; a desperate cry for help.
饥饿者脸上那绝望的样子；绝望的呼救声
a desperate illness; 绝症；a desperate situation. 危险境地
accustomed [ ] a.
1. 惯常的,通常的
2.习惯的,适应了的
her accustomed smile她惯常的微笑
He is accustomed to work hard一向勤奋工作
I am accustomed to sleeping late.我习惯于睡得很晚
I'm not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise.
我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。
starvation [ ]n.
1. 饥饿;挨饿;饿死[U]
The old woman died of starvation.
老妇人被活活饿死。
starve [ ] vi.
1. 饿死
The explorers starved to death in the desert.
探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。
2. 挨饿
3. 【口】饿得慌
Let's get something to eat; I'm starving.
我们吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。
4. 渴望;极需要 (+for)
The plants are starving for water.
这些植物极需要水。
anxiety [ ] n.
1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)]
The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter's health.
母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。
2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)]
That is a great anxiety to me.
那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。
3. 渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v]
Their anxiety to go was obvious.
他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。
come to an end 结束
The meeting came to an end at last.
会议终于结束了。
come to a stop 停止
come to a decision 作出决定
come to a conclusion 得出结论
relief [ ] n.
1. (痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;解除[U][S1][(+of/from/on)]
The pills gave her some relief.
药片减轻她一些痛苦。
2. 轻松,宽心,慰藉[U][S1]
Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief.
一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气。
I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.
听说我已经通过了考试，感到轻松多了。
2. 救济;补助;解救[U]
to send relief to flooded areas
将救济物资运送给灾区
deliver [ ] vt. n.
1. 投递;传送;运送[(+to)]
The mailman delivered the letters promptly.
那个邮差准时地投递信件。
Some new books have been delivered to the school.
一些新书已被送到学校。
2. 发表;讲;宣布
He delivered an important report at the meeting.
他在会上作了重要报告。
3. 给...接生;生(婴儿)
She delivered twins in the evening.
晚上她生了一对双胞胎。
Which doctor delivered the baby?
哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？
tough [ ] a.
1. 坚韧的,牢固的,折不断的
This material is as tough as leather.
这料子像皮革般坚韧。
2. (肉等)老的,咬不动的
The steak was so tough I couldn't eat it.
牛排太老了,我咬不动它。
3. 困难的 the toughest questions.最困难的问题
*wrap [ ] vt. wrapped， wrapped
1. 包,裹[(+up/in)]
I wrapped the book in brown paper before I mailed it.
我先把书用牛皮纸包好,然后邮寄。
2. 缠绕,披[O][(+around/about)]
She wrapped a scarf around her neck.
她把一条围巾围在脖子上。
3. 覆盖;遮蔽
The skyscraper was wrapped in fog.
摩天大楼为雾所笼罩。
tie up [ ]
1. 系住
He tied up the horse and went into the inn.
他系住马,走进了小酒店。
2. 使受阻
The traffic had been tied up for three hours.
交通阻塞已有三个小时。
packet [ ] n.
1. 小包(裹);小捆;小袋[C][(+of)]
The mailman brought a small packet.
邮差送来了一个小邮包。
He bought a packet of cigarettes.
他买了一包香烟。
go for为…而去，努力争取 He is going for a job.他正在求职。
篇9：高三英语（人教版）unit4 new words 的详解
Unit 4 Green worlds(new words)
1. merely adv. 只是,仅仅,不过That was merely a guess of mine
____________________________.
mere adj. __________
从我家到学校仅仅百米之遥.
It is a mere 100 metres from my house to the school.
2.classifyvt. ___________;____________
classify sb/sth.(as)sth.归入。。。。类；分等级。
classify sb/sth. Into/in….把。。。归为。。。类。
classify sth.according to/by sth. 依据，按照。。。分类。
Eggs are classified according to size
____________________________.
People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.
____________________________.
1). We ___(把他归为) as an honest person.
2). All the books in our library ___ (严格分类的)
3). She was ___ one of the greatest scientist of our time.
A. classified B. classified as
C. classifying D. classifying to be
注意：-ify是一个后缀，往往用在名词后形容词后面，构成动词。意为“（使）成为；（使）变为”。如：solidify使。。。凝固；speechify演说，演说似的长篇大论。diversify使。。。多样化terrify使恐怖，使惊慌。
3identificationn.（了解）
(1). 认出;识别;鉴定;确认[U]
凭指纹确认罪犯
the identification of criminals by their fingerprints
(2). 身份证明;身份证[U][C]
I used my driver's license as identification.
我用驾驶执照作为身份证明。
Would you like to show me your identification?
我可以看一下你的身份证吗？
4. promote vt.__________;___________;____________.
（1）提升；提职
She worked hard and was soon promoted.
______________________________________________________。
（2）促进；增进；促使
The organization works to promote friendship between nations.
______________________________________________________。
（3）推销；为。。。。作广告
He was in town to promote his new book.
______________________________________________________
Promote sb.(from sth)to sth.。提升
Promote +n./pron.提升；助长
Promotion n提升；促进；推销
Promoter商业公司的发起人；运动项目的倡导人，赞助商
Promoter of 拥护的人；支持的人
Promotional 推销的；和推销有关的
promote sb.(from sth) to sth.提升某人为
她努力工作,不久被提升为校长了.
She worked hard and was soon promoted to headmaster.
5.Privilege = Special rights_______________
如今,特权少了,大家平等的机会多了起来.
Nowadays there is less privilege and more of an equal chance in life for everyone.
真荣幸能听到她唱歌.(a privilege)
It’s a privilege (荣幸) to hear her sing.
6.appetite n.[U][C]
(1)食欲,胃口[(+for)]
Exercise gave her a good (poor)appetite.
运动使她胃口大增。(2). 欲望;爱好[(+for)]
have an appetite for ____________________
此时此刻她无心闲聊。
At the moment she had no appetite for gossip.7.Appoint vt.__________;___________;____________.
（1）任命；委托
They appointed him to be/as chairman.
______________________________________________________
（2）约定
Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.
______________________________________________________
（3）确定；指定
We have appointed 8 o’clock as the time to begin.
______________________________________________________
Appoint sb.to sth.。委派/任命某人担任某职位
Appoint sb.as sth.。任命某人干某份工作
Appoint a time and place for ……为。。。确定时间和地点
Make an appointment 约定；约会
与Appoint 用法相似的短语还有：
Recommend sb./sth. For…委派/任命某人担任某职位
Recommend sb. As任命某人干某份工作
Put forward sb. As/for…
1.We should appoint Mike to (to be) a monitor of our class. (改错)
2. He ______________ __________ __________ (已约定在门口接他)。
3.The time ____________________________________ the meeting was 2 p.m.
A. appointed to B. appointing for
C. appointed for D. appointing to
8.calculate vt. ____________________
1). 计算[+(that)][+wh-]
他仔细计算开支。
He calculated the costs very carefully.
2). 估计;预测;推测[+(that)][+wh-]
我估计你会准时到那儿.
His remark was calculated to hurt her.
I calculate you'll get there in time.
3). 计划,打算;使适合(某种目的) [+to-v]
他的话是故意要伤她的。
His remark was calculated to hurt her.
4). 【美】【口】以为,认为[+(that)]
我看他们快要到了。
I calculate they will soon arrive.
vi.计算
你计算好了吗?
Have you finished calculating yet?
9.expense ____________________________
at one’s expense 由某人负担费用
at the expense of牺牲,以……作代价
他成为一个卓越的学者，但却牺牲了健康。
He became an outstanding scholar, but only at the expense of his health.
他自己出钱印了书。(have sth. done)
He had his book printed at his own expense.
10.look out for___________________________
look out / watch out ：语气最强，常用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现的危险的场合。
take care ：语气不如look out强，常用于出现不测的情况下做出提醒或警告。
be careful ：常用语，使用场合较广。
1）Look out! There is a car coming.
2) Take care! The pan is hot. Don’t touch it.
3) Be careful! Don’t break it. It’s made of glass.
look out for 当心，小心；找寻
1） Look out for the pickpockets.
_____________________________________________
2) He look out for truths all his life.
他一生都在寻求真理。
10. On a large/tremendous scale_____；_____
Beijing is beautiful on a large scale to greet the coming Olympics.
_____________________________________________
有些国家正在大规模地准备战争.
Some countries are preparing for war on a large scale.
11. involve 包括；牵涉；使参与
有很多人参加了罢工。
The strike involved many people.
involve sb. / sth. in (doing ) sth. 使某人/物参与……
你解决你的问题，不要把我拉进去。
Don’t involve me in solving your problems.be involved in = be busy doing / be engaged in 从事， 忙于……
他正忙着准备入学考试。
He is involved in preparing for the entrance exam.
12.Accumulate
Accumulate.vi&vt __________;___________;____________.
(1) 积累，聚积，通过积累获得
He quickly accumulated a large fortune.
（2）堆积；越积越多
Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.
（3）确定；指定
Accumulate…by…靠。。。积聚。。。
Accumulate…for…为。。。积累。。。
Accumulate…to 积聚。。。到
注意：英语中，与Accumulate 意思相近，既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词的词还有： increase, improve, gather等。
13.Abandon vt.(1)丢弃;抛弃,遗弃
水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。
The sailors abandoned the burning ship.
人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。
The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.
(2.) 放弃,中止
他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。
He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.
(3.) (与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任[(+to)]
She abandoned herself to despair.
她陷入绝望之中。
14.Reward. ____；____；____。
（1）vt.报答；酬劳
Is this how you reward me for my help?
你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？
She rewarded him with a smile.
她向他报以微笑。
（2）n. 奖金；报答；报酬；奖励。
A 1000 reward was offered for the return of the stolen painting.
送还被盗窃的画的奖金为1000英镑。
The reward has never been claimed.
这笔奖金还无人认领。
高效记忆：
Ask no reward 不图报酬
Give a reward to sb for sth 为某事给某人报酬
Offer a reward of 给酬金。。。
As a reward for…作为对。。。。的酬谢
Reward sb for sth/doing sth 因。。。报答某人
Reward according to sb’s deserts 论功行赏
Reward sb with /by 用。。。酬谢某人。
15.Distinguish vi,vt ____；____；
高效记忆
Distinguish between A and B分辨A 和B
Distinguish A from B B区分A与B
(Be)distinguished by 以。。。为特征
distinguish…into 把。。。分类
people who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind
不能辨别颜色的人被称作色盲。
he distinguished himself by his bravery.
他以勇敢著称。
注意：
与Distinguish的意思，用法相似的短语还有：
Tell the difference between A and B 说出A 与B 之间的不同
Tell A from B 把A 与B 区分开来
Tell A and B apart 把A 与B 分开
Differ A from B.使A 不同于B
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