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四级听力60个必考习语详解

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四级听力60个必考习语详解

篇1:四级听力60个必考习语详解

06年四级听力60个必考习语详解(2)

21、drop

1、拜访。drop by

I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. 我想知道你能否在明晚过来。

1、载人一程。

I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket. 我要回家,但我可以载你到超市。

2、忘掉,放弃。drop it

We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again. 这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯。

I have to drop it this time. 我这次不得不放弃。

22、drunk driving

酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。

I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.

我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的.危险性的时候了。

23、expect

愿意“期待,期望”。

Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 没有人指望你会成为超级明星。

引申意思为“等待,预期”。

The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.

这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。

Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock. 史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。

24、extremely

使用频率非常高,不亚于very,这个东西extremely expensive。

The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.

今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。

25、film

1、电影。最常见用语。

2、胶卷。

ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷,说成wash就完蛋了。

3、拍摄。

film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致

26、gains and losses

得与失。

Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.

在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。

27、give

1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车

Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?

2、give sb a hand 帮助某人

Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克,你能帮我一下吗?

3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人

I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.

我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。

28、go

1、go broke 破产;身无分文

2、go for a ride 乘车外出

篇2:四级听力60个必考习语详解

06年四级听力60个必考习语详解(3)

31、laundry

该词本意是指洗衣店。但是在听力中,会用来借指洗衣服的工作。

比如,There’s a lot of laundry to do. 有很多衣服要洗。

32、look

该词本身作为一个基本动词并无什么难度,但是它频频在听力中出现的各种用法我们不得不掌握一下。

1、看上去。

You look great. 你看上去气色很好。

You look awfully nervous. 你看上去很紧张。

All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new.

我所有的衣服看上去都很旧,我买不起新的。

It’s not as bad as it looks. 它并没有看上去的糟。

2、查阅。look up 查阅字典

1、希望。look forward to

2、寻找。 look for

Do you think we should try to call him or look for him?

你认为我们是打电话给他呢,还是去找他?

Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?

你见过一个寻找腕表的年轻人吗?

33、make

1、make an appointment 预约

Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week?

你为什么上周不给医生打个预约电话。

2、make a call on the payphone 打一个收费电话

3、make room for sb 腾出位子给某人

Could you make room for the old lady? 你能为这位老太太让个座吗?

4、make it 达到,抵达,做到

But I’m afraid I can’t make it. 但是我恐怕做不到。

I’m afraid I can’t make it before 7 o’clock. 我恐怕在7点前没法到达。

34、mistake

1、错误。make a mistake

2、误认。这对双胞胎长得太像了,所以I often mistake one for another,并且无法tell them apart。

35、notice

1、通知。

Please wait for further notice. 请注意进一步通知。

2、注意到。

Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到这里有什么问题吗?

36、offer

1、提供。公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job。国外大学提供奖学金即:offer scholarship。所以大家一般称国外大学的.全额奖学金为offer。

I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.

我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。

They’re offering me a job after I graduate. 他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。

2、帮助。offer to help other

篇3:四级听力60个必考习语详解

06年四级听力60个必考习语详解(1)

1、across

1、表方位。

Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.

让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。

2、表动作,穿越。

You must go across the bridge and then turn right.

你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。

2、age

1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。

2、衰老。

the aging people = the old people

现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。

3、all

1、shake all over 浑身颤抖

2、all of a sudden 突然地

All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。

3、by all means 一定

I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。

4、all night long 整晚

My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。

4、apply

这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的`与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外,各有风光。没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。

5、as

1、作为,当作。

I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作为他的助教进行工作。

2、as…as 就像……一样

I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名。

I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office.

我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。

It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想的那么简单。

It’s not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。

Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?

那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗

3、as far as I know 据我所知

As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.

据我所知,是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。

As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.

篇4:英语四六级听力60个必考习语详解

今年6月17日英语四六级考试马上就要开考了,在考前为大家提供听力60个必考习语详解,大家可以有选择性看看,可能对你们的听力考试有点帮助。

一、across

1、表方位。

let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.

让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。

2、表动作,穿越。

you must go across the bridge and then turn right.

你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。

二、age

1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。

2、衰老。

the aging people = the old people

现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。

三、all

1、shake all over 浑身颤抖

2、all of a sudden 突然地

all of a sudden, i remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。

3、by all means 一定

i’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。

4、all night long 整晚

my present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。

四、apply

这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

五、as

1、作为,当作。

i am working as his teaching assistant.

我作为他的助教进行工作。

2、as…as 就像……一样

i’ve heard that he is as well-known as johnson herself.

我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名。

i don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office.

我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。

it wasn’t as easy as i had thought.

这不像我想的那么简单。

it’s not as bad as it looks.

这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。

is that optional course as hard as everybody says?

那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗?

3、as far as i know 据我所知

as far as i know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.

据我所知,是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。

as far as i know, he works until midnight every day.

据我所知,他每天都工作到半夜。

4、as well 也

if the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.

如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

5、as soon as 一……就,尽快

i will do that for you as soon as i have fixed the machine.

一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

六、awfully

非常地,相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。

awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉

tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。

i am awfully sorry. i didn’t mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。

七、be bound to

肯定,注定

the movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.

电影还有5分钟就开始了?现在那里肯定排着长队。

八、be tired of

厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候,也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候。

i’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。

九、be worn out

1、筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式,多用于口语。

i’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。

2、破旧不堪。

my soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。

十、better

1、’d better 最好是

i’d better read one of the articles for the class.

我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。

i think you’d better find another partner.

我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。

2、make it better 让……更好

i’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。

3、be better 更好些

i told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.

我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。

十一、bill

1、账单,买单。

i will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.

这次我来买单,因为上次是你。

2、提案。

we all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.

在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

3、纸币。

here’s a 10-dollar bill. give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.

这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。

十二、book

1、书。本意,简单名词。

2、预定,订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处

all the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。

十三、briefing

1、简介。会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做give a briefing.

mrs. lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。

2、news / press briefing 新闻发布会

十四、change

1、改变,更改。这是该词的基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下。

i’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.

我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。

i’ll have to get my ticket changed.

我必须得更改我的票。

2、零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。

two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.

这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。

jane, do you have some change? i have to make a call on the payphone.

jane,你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。

十五、check

1、检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李

could you check for me who borrowed it?

你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?

did you check the power plug and press the play button?

你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?

2、登机台。check-in counter

is this the check-in counter for flight 914 to los angeles?

这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?

3、询问。check on it 问问看

maybe i should call to check on it.

也许我应该打个电话问问看。

4、支票。

sign the check. 签这张支票。

十六、copy

1、一本,一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。

i’d like to buy a copy of professor franklin’s book on american culture.

我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。

would you like a copy of professor smith’s article?

你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?

2、复印。简单动词。

could you copy this article for me?你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?

十七、count

1、数数。

she is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子。

2、指望。count on 依赖

we’ll have to count on good weather.

我们不得不指望一个好天气。

十八、cover

1、封面。hard cover 精装书,与hard back book同意。另外,每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。

the hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.

在书店,这些精装本与平装本价格相同。

2、读完,完成。

i think we’ve covered everything.

我认为我们完成所有事情了。

i just covered a few chapters which interested me most.

我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。

十九、crossword puzzle

纵横字谜,一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐),也是一种不错的智力训练。

this is not a game. it’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.

这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。

二十、drama

戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有tv play(电视剧),soap opera(肥皂剧),concert(音乐会)……

some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.

有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。

二十一、drop

drop by

1、拜访。

i wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.

我想知道你能否在明晚过来。

2、载人一程。

i’m going home, but i can drop you at the supermarket.

我要回家,但我可以载你到超市。

drop it 忘掉,放弃

we can drop it this time. but don’t do it again.

这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯。

i have to drop it this time.

我这次不得不放弃。

二十二、drunk driving

酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。

i think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.

我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。

二十三、expect

愿意“期待,期望”。

nobody expects you to be a superstar.

没有人指望你会成为超级明星。

引申意思为“等待,预期”。

the lecture was much more difficult to follow than i had expected.

这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。

mr. smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.

史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。

二十四、extremely

使用频率非常高,不亚于very,这个东西extremely expensive。

the speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.

今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。

二十五、film

1、电影。最常见用语。

2、胶卷。

ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷,说成wash就完蛋了。

3、拍摄。

film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致

二十六、gains and losses

得与失。

think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.

在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。

二十七、give

1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车

could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?

你明天能载我一程去学校吗?

2、give sb a hand 帮助某人

can you give me a hand, mike? 麦克,你能帮我一下吗?

3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人

i need to give mum a ring and tell her i will not be back for dinner.

我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。

篇5:英语六级听力必考词汇及习语

1、across

1、表方位

Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.

让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。

2、表动作,穿越。

You must go across the bridge and then turn right.

你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。

2、age

1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。

2、衰老。

the aging people = the old people

现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。

3、all

1、shake all over 浑身颤抖

2、all of a sudden 突然地

All of a sudden, I remembered her name.

我突然想起了她的名字。

3、by all means 一定

I'll come by all means.

我一定会来的。

4、all night long 整晚

My present neighbor plays piano all night long.

我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。

4、apply

这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外,各有风光。没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。

5、as

1、作为,当作。

I am working as his teaching assistant.

我作为他的助教进行工作。

2、as…as 就像……一样

I've heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself.

我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名。

I don't think it would be as boring as working in an office.

我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。

It wasn't as easy as I had thought.

这不像我想的那么简单。

It's not as bad as it looks.

这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。

Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?

那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗?

3、as far as I know 据我所知

As far as I know, whether there'll be such a trip is yet to be decided.

据我所知,是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。

As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.

据我所知,他每天都工作到半夜。

4、as well 也

If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.

如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

5、as soon as 一……就,尽快

I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.

一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

篇6:英语四级听力常见的习语

1. above all - most importantly

2. account for - explain

3. as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth

4. as a rule - generally ;normally

5. about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something

6. an old hand - be an experienced persom

7. any day now -soon

8. approach sb -talk to sb

9. be fed up with - be out of patience with

10. be on one’s own - live independently

11. be on the safe side - take no chances

12. be out of something - have no longer in supply

13. be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with

14. be up to ones’ears - be extremely busy

15. be up to someone -be a person’s responsibility

16. be out for -trying to get

17. be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible

18. bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle

19. break down - cease to function

20. break the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn’t know

21. break the news - inform or give bad news

22. brush up on - imporve noe’s knowledge of something through study

23. bump into - meet unexpectedly

24. by and large - in general

25. by heart - by memory

26. by all means - absolutely ,definitely

27. by no means - in no way

28. call off -cancel

29. cheer up - be happy

30. come down with - become sick with

31. come into -receive,especially after another’s death

32. come up with - think of

33.count on - depend upon

34. count out - eliminate

35. die down - become quiet ,become less

36. do without - manage without something

37. drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit every other - alternate

38. fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time

39. fall through - fail to happen or be completed

40. far cry form - completely different from;a long way

41. feel like - have a desire or wish for

42. feel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele of

43. few and far between - not happening often; rate

44. figure out - determine; reason out by thinking

45. fill in for -take another’s place

46. fill sb.in - tell what sb. should know

47. fish out of water - out of one’s element or natural environment

48. flying colors -success,victory

49. for good - permanently; forever

50. for the time being - for now; temporarily

51. get away with - escape without punishment

52. get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away something

53. get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning

54. get the hang of - understand; learn

55. give a hand - help

56. go without saying - understood; clear without needing to be stated

57. go off -begin to ring

58. hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something

59. hard to come by - difficult to obtain

60. have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding

61. have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason

62. hold off - delay;postpone

63. hop to it - get started on something quickly

64. hit it off - get along well with someone

65. ill at ease - uncomfortable

66. in hot water - in trouble

67. in the air -uncertain

68. in the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoe

69. in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually

70. ins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen

71. iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for

72. jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion

73. keep an eye on - watch closely

74. keep one’sfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong

75. keep on one’s toes - be ready for action; prepared

76. knock oneself out - make a great effort

77. learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity

78. little by little -gradually

79. make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe’s needs

80. make out - manage;get along

81.mean to - intentional; on purpose

82. might as well - to have no strong reson not to

83. hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something

84. hard to come by - difficult to obtain

85. have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding

86. have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason

87. hold off - delay;postpone

88. hop to it - get started on something quickly

89. hit it off - get along well with someone

90. ill at ease - uncomfortable

91. in hot water - in trouble

92. in the air -uncertain

93. in the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoe

94. in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually

95. ins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen

96. iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for

97. jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion

98. keep an eye on - watch closely

99. keep one’sfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong

100. keep on one’s toes - be ready for action; prepared

101. knock oneself out - make a great effort

102. learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity

103. little by little -gradually

104. make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe’s needs

105. make out - manage;get along

106. mean to - intentional; on purpose

107. might as well - to have no strong reson not to

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