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清明节的意义英文介绍

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“苏当当”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了17篇清明节的意义英文介绍，下面是小编整理后的清明节的意义英文介绍，欢迎您阅读分享借鉴，希望对您有所帮助。

清明节的意义英文介绍

篇1：清明节的意义英文介绍

ing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.

Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus began the “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.ww The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the “cold food” festival. Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.

[清明节的意义英文介绍]

篇2：清明节英文介绍简单

Tomb Sweeping or Ancestor Worshipping 扫墓

The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. According to folk religion, the spirits of deceased ancestors still live underground and look after the family; the tombs are said to be their houses; thus it is very important to keep the tombs clean.

Spring Outing 春游、踏青

Not only is it a day for commemorating the dead, is it also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. This custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and followed by each dynasty later till today. So visitors can be seen everywhere during the month of the festival.

Flying Kites 放风筝

Flying kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown at day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the string that holds the kite. And when the kite is flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars that add unique scenery to the sky during the night. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be eliminated by doing this.

Planting Willow Trees 插柳

Because Jie Zitui died embracing a willow tree, the willow is believed to have miraculous powers against evil. During the Qingming Festival, willow branches are hung on door fronts and used to sweep the tombs.

Swinging 荡秋千

The common swing has offered sport to many children throughout the world. During the Ming Dynasty, swinging was a designated recreation on the Qingming Festival, also known as the Clear and Bright Festival or the Tomb Sweeping Festival. Because the festival generally occurs in mid-spring, many also use the occasion for family outings.

According to the Annals of the Ming Court, this day was also called Swing Festival, when swings were suspended in the Hall of Earthly Peace of the Forbidden City and in all the residential complexes where palace ladies resided. Ladies of the imperial household wore colorful silks especially made for the occasion, and amused themselves on swings.

[清明节英文介绍简单]

篇3：清明节英文介绍

清明节英文介绍

QingMing Jie

Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceasedancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety,Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.

Literally meaning “clear” (Qing) and “bright” (Ming), thisChinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the wintersolstice. It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the wholefamily to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinesebeing practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period,that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups awhole month is allocated.

清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓，扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现;基于上述意义，清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。清明节是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。

ORIGIN起源)

Qing Ming is popularlyassociated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legendhas it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his ownleg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, heinvited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined hisinvitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in themountains.

The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is oftenconsidered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Mingfestival replaced the “cold food” festival. Whatever practice isobserved，the basic observation ofQing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit theirgraves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful,some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of thelives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui whochoose death over capitulation.

谈到清明节，有点历史知识的人，都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载，在两千多年以前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艰苦，跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来，重耳回到晋国，作了国君(即晋文公，春秋五霸之一)，大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从，惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏，他带了母亲隐居绵山。

晋文公无计可施，只好放火烧山，他想，介子椎孝顺母亲，一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎，晋文公下令每年的这一天，禁止生火，家家户户只能吃生冷的食物，这就是寒食节的来源。

寒食节是在清明节的前一天，古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念，为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义，我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史，当然，还要学习介子椎宁死不屈的气节。

节日风俗：盛行的习俗与食俗

◎荡秋千这是中国古代清明节习俗。秋千，意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老，最早叫千秋，后为了避忌讳，改之为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架，再拴上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。荡秋千不仅可以增进健康，而且可以培养勇敢精神，至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。

◎蹴鞠鞠是一种皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的，最初目的是用来训练武士。打马球，也是端午之戏之一。马球，是骑在马上，持棍打球，古称击鞠，三国曹植《名都篇》中有“连翩击鞠壤”之句。唐代长安，有宽大的球场，玄宗、敬宗等皇帝均喜马球。章怀太子墓中《马球图》，画出了唐代马球的兴盛：画上，二十多匹骏马飞驰，马尾扎结起来，打球者头戴幞巾，足登长靴，手持球杖逐球相击。《析津志》记辽国把打马球作为节日的传统风俗，于端午、重九击球。《金史礼志》也记金人于端午击球。宋代有“打球乐”舞队。至明代，马球仍流行。

◎放风筝每逢清明时节，人们不仅白天放，夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼，像闪烁的明星，被称为“神灯”。过去，有的人把风筝放上蓝天后，便剪断牵线，任凭清风把它们送往天涯海角，据说这样能除病消灾，给自己带来好运。

◎扫墓清明扫墓，谓之对祖先的“思时之敬”，其习俗由来已久。明《帝京景物略》载：“三月清明日，男女扫墓，担提尊}，轿马后挂楮锭，粲粲然满道也。拜者、酹者、哭者、为墓除草添土者，焚楮锭次，以纸钱置坟头。望中无纸钱，则孤坟矣。哭罢，不归也，趋芳树，择园圃，列坐尽醉。”其实，扫墓在秦以前就有了，但不一定是在清明之际，清明扫墓则是秦以后的事。到唐朝才开始盛行。《清通礼》云：“岁，寒食及霜降节，拜扫圹茔，届期素服诣墓，具酒馔及芟剪草木之器，周胝封树，剪除荆草，故称扫墓。”并相传至今。

篇4：清明节英文介绍

清明，农历二十四节气之一。中国传统的清明节大约始于周代，距今已有二千五百多年的历史。清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。

清明节也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》曰：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。

清明节还叫踏青节，按阳历来说，它是在每年的4月4日至6日之间，正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节，也正是人们春游(古代叫踏青)的好时候，所以古人有清明踏青，并开展一系列体育活动的的习俗。在古时，还有一种说法，就是“三月节”。

Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is one of the 24 solar terms in China.

The 24 solar terms represent the weather changes in a year. Peasants plan their farming work according to this schedule. Qingming usually occurs in early April of each year.This year, the Qingming Festival falls on April 5, according to the solar calendar.To Chinese people, the Qingming Festival is an opportunity to remembered honor their ancestors at grave sites.

In thetraditional way, young and oldpray before the ancestors, sweep the tombs and present food, tea, wine, joss paper and other offerings. Usually, the cemeteries are located at the outskirts of the city or town and the whole family will travel to the site and burn paper offerings there.

People believe their ancestors will see the smoke from the burning paper from heaven then they'll hear their prayers.

Tradition is one thing, but on the other hand, the smoke does pollute the air; people pouring out to the cemeteries causes traffic jams; and the paper burning can cause fires. Therefore, in recent years, the idea of greening tomb sweeping day has emerged.

One of the most popular ideas is online cemeteries. Many big cemeteries have opened a virtual version online. Visitors log onto the Web site and follow the 3D map to find the tombs of their late relatives. Then they can clean the tomb, put flowers in front of it or even burn joss paper and light firecrackers all by a click of different buttons. They can also write a biography or some articles on the Internet to express their memories of family members who've passed away.

Ms. Qian is from Wuhan, capital of Hubei Province in Central China. Because of a busy work schedule, she has given up going to the cemetery with her family but has chosen to remember her late elders on the Internet.

“I don't have the time to really go to the tomb site. But still, I need to express my feelings. So the online cemetery is a convenient way for me. And on the other hand, the government also encourages us to practice a green tomb sweeping way.”

Many young people like Ms. Qian have accepted this avant-garde idea. They think it is a good way to avoid the crowds, and believe true feelings of love and respect toward late family members are more important than how you commemorate them. However, the elder generation still thinks that going to the site in person and cleaning the tomb by hand is the best way to show your respect and love to the ancestors. In this case, other green tomb sweeping traditions are easier to accept. This year, many cemeteries have set up stands at the gate. They've prepared free flowers for visitors to exchange for the joss paper and firecrackers they've brought.

“We prepared joss paper before we came. But when I saw these beautiful flowers, I decided to change the paper for flowers. Flowers may be a better way to express our grief and how much we miss them. And on the other hand, society calls for greener ways of tomb sweeping, to decrease pollution.”

“Lighting firecrackers and burning joss paper damages the environment and can also cause fires easily. Flowers are much better.”

Besides flowers, planting a tree instead of building a tomb is another offering that is being accepted by a growing number of people. It saves land and at the same time improves the environment.

How will you choose to honor your ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day?

篇5：清明节英文介绍

Tomb Sweeping or Ancestor Worshipping 扫墓

Spring Outing 春游、踏青

Flying Kites 放风筝

Planting Willow Trees 插柳

Swinging 荡秋千

篇6：清明节英文介绍

清明节英文介绍

the qingming (pure brightness) festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in china, falling on april 4-6 each year. after the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. it is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. but the qingming festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration.

the qingming festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness.

this is the most important day of sacrifice. both the han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased. also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.

the hanshi (cold food) festival was usually one day before the qingming festival. as our ancestors often extended the day to the qingming, they were later combined.

on each qingming festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. the customs have been greatly simplified today. after slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.

in contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of spring on this day. the qingming festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. since ancient times, people have followed the custom of spring outings. at this time tourists are everywhere.

people love to fly kites during the qingming festival. kite flying is actually not limited to the qingming festival. its uniqueness lies in that people fly kites not during the day, but also at night. a string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and therefore, are called “gods lanterns.”

the qingming festival is also a time to plant trees, for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later. in the past, the qingming festival was called “arbor day”. but since 1979, “arbor day” was settled as march 12 according to the gregorian calendar.

篇7：清明节习俗英文介绍

The custom of the qingming festival is richinteresting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing,swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inserted liu and so on a series ofcustoms sports activities. This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from thefire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take partin some of the sports activities, and to exercise.

Therefore, this festivalboth JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outinglaughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.

清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火，为了防止寒食冷餐伤身，所以大家来参加一些体育活动，以锻炼身体。

因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。

But, as a clear festival, and pure solar termand different. Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of theorder of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.

但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。

Ching Ming festival is a traditionalChinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day ofworship their ancestors and the grave. The grave commonly known as ShangFen,the sacrifices of the dead an activity. The han nationality and some minorityare mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.

清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。

According to the old tradition, the grave,people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery,will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the deadincineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-footgreen inserted in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eatespecially home.

The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem 'painting' :'time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingmingcomes JieWen restaurant where you have. The most ambitious almond flowers?Village.' Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.

按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。

唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。

Swing——荡秋千

This is our country ancient qingmingfestival customs.

这是我国古代清明节习俗。

Swing, meaning clench leather string and migration. Itshistory is very old, and the first call century, in order to avoid after taboo,to swing. Swing of the old tree YaZhi multi-purpose for frame, then switch tomake the ribbons.

秋千，意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老，最早叫千秋，后为了避忌讳，改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架，再栓上彩带做成。

Thengradually developed for use two rope and pedal swing.Play not only improves the health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, tonow is people, especially children's favorite.

后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不仅可以增进健康，而且可以培养勇敢精神，至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。

Gamecalled cuju——蹴鞠

A ball is bowed, ball with leather skinmade, the ball inside with wool plugged. A game called cuju, which is withenough to play football.

鞠是一种皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。

This is ancient tomb-sweeping day's favorite when a game.Legend has it that the invention of the yellow emperor, original purpose isused to train warrior.

这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的，最初目的是用来训练武士。

Outing——踏青

And that spring outing.

又叫春游。

That old TanChun,XunChun, etc. During march, spring warms the earth, nature become a vibrantpicture everywhere, it is the good old days for an outing.

古时叫探春、寻春等。三月清明，春回大地，自然界到处呈现一派生机勃勃的景象，正是郊游的大好时光。

Our country folk tokeep for a long time the habit of clear outing.

我国民间长期保持着清明踏青的习惯。

篇8：清明节英文介绍用英文介绍清明节

celebrated two weeks after the vernal equinox(24节气之一的春分), tomb sweeping day is one of the few traditional chinese holidays that follows the solar calendar(solar calendar，意为农历、阴历)--typically falling on april 4, 5, or 6. its chinese name “qing ming” literally means “clear brightness,” hinting at its importance as a celebration of spring. similar to the spring festivals of other cultures, tomb sweeping day celebrates the rebirth of nature, while marking the beginning of the planting season and other outdoor activities.

qing ming jie in ancient times

古代的清明节

in ancient times, people celebrated qing ming jie with dancing, singing, picnics, and kite flying. colored boiled eggs(原来古代中国的清明节和西方复活节一样有彩蛋……小编只能感叹历史惊人的相似了……) would be broken to symbolize the opening of life. in the capital, the emperor would plant trees on the palace grounds to celebrate the renewing nature of spring. in the villages, young men and women would court each other.

the tomb sweeping day as celebrated today

庆祝春天的清明

with the passing of time, this celebration of life became a day to the honor past ancestors. following folk religion(folk religion，民间习俗、信仰), the chinese believed that the spirits of deceased ancestors lookedafter the family. sacrifices of food and spirit money could keep them happy, and the family would prosper through good harvests and more children.

today, chinese vi范文网sit their family graves to tend to any underbrush that has grown. weeds are pulled, and dirt swept away, and the family will set out offerings of food and spirit money(注意纸钱的官方说法啊：spirit money). unlike the sacrifices at a family's home altar, the offerings at the tomb usually consist of dry, bland food. one theory is that since any number of ghosts rome around a grave area, the less appealing food will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be plundered by strangers.

honoring ancestors

祭祖

honoring ancestors begins with proper positioning of a gravesite and coffin. experts in feng shui, or geomancy, determine the quality of land by the surrounding aspects of streams, rivers, trees, hills, and so forth. an area that faces south, with groves of pine trees creates the best flow of cosmic energy required to keep ancestors happy. unfortunately, nowadays, with china's burgeoning population, public cemetaries have quickly surplanted private gravesites. family elders will visit the gravesite at least once a year to tend to the tombs.

while bland food is placed by the tombs on qing ming jie, the chinese regularly provide scrumptious offerings to their ancestors at altar tables in their homes. the food usually consists of chicken, eggs, or other dishes a deceased ancestor was fond of. accompanied by rice, the dishes and eating utensils are carefully arra范文网nged so as to bring good luck. sometimes, a family will put burning incense with the offering so as to expedite the transfer of nutritious elements to the ancestors. in some parts of china, the food is then eaten by the entire family.

kites

风筝

besides the traditions of honoring the dead, people also often fly kits on tomb sweeping day. kites can come in all kinds of shapes, sizes, and colors. designs could include frogs, dragonflies, butterflies, crabs, bats, and storks.

篇9：清明节习俗英文介绍参考

Therefore, this festivalboth JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outinglaughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.

因此，这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪，又有踏青游玩的欢笑声，是一个富有特色的节日。

But, as a clear festival, and pure solar termand different. Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of theorder of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.

但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。

唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。

Swing——荡秋千

This is our country ancient qingmingfestival customs.

这是我国古代清明节习俗。

秋千，意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老，最早叫千秋，后为了避忌讳，改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架，再栓上彩带做成。

Thengradually developed for use two rope and pedal swing.Play not only improves the health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, tonow is people, especially children's favorite.

后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不仅可以增进健康，而且可以培养勇敢精神，至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。

篇10：清明节意义

想必每个人都有自己的答案。但人们对于先人的怀念和祭祀，实际上是中华民族重视孝道、感恩不忘本的显现，这也是清明节具有强大生命力的根基。死后的纪念固然重要，但身前的“厚养”更应该重视，千万不要留下“子欲养而亲不待”的遗憾。

“入土为安”的观念在许多人的观念中根深蒂固，这也是许多小辈即使在长辈活着的时候“薄养”，也要在其死后“厚葬”。“厚葬”固然没有错，但仅仅以此就认为是“孝”，那就是大错特错了。孝的最基本涵义是对父母的赡养。“孝”这个字从字形来看，上面是一位老人，下面是一个孩子，孩子背着不能动的老人，实际上也是对于孝最好的解释。

在我们传统的观念中，曾经认为东西方在孝道上的差异无疑是巨大的。似乎在西方国家中，一个人老了，丧失了劳动能力，社会和国家应当负责他的生活，子女对此不应当承担任何责任。但比尔・盖茨曾经说过：天下最不能等待的事是孝顺。在现实社会里，人们总认为，最不能等待的事是机会，认为孝顺可以等一等，缓一缓。但我们的古人就早已留下了这样的金玉良言：树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待。东西方对于孝道的理解，实际上是一样的。

羊有跪乳之恩，鸦有反哺之义。虽然随着时代的发展，“孝”的内涵在不断地丰富，其外延也在不断地扩大。但从本质上来看，“孝”就是由养亲而敬亲，由敬亲而乐亲。父母对于子女的要求其实很少，无非是时常联络、报个平安、嘘寒问暖。清明不仅仅是去纪念逝者，更要孝顺活着的长辈。

篇11：清明节意义

由于二十四节气客观地反映了一年四季气温、降雨、物候等方面的变化，所以古代劳动人民用它安排农事活动。清明一到，气温升高，雨量增多，大地呈现春和景明之象，正是春耕春种的大好时节。故有“清明前后，点瓜种豆”、“植树造林，莫过清明”的农谚。可见这个节气与农业生产有着密切的关系。此一时节，万物“吐故纳新”，无论是大自然中的植物，还是与自然共处的人类，都在此时换去冬天的污浊，迎来春天的气息。

清明节的习俗大约始于周代，是一个充满祥和惬意气氛的节日，距今已有二千五百多年的历史。现时的清明节，是阳历四月四日或五日，此时春暖花开，万物复苏，天清地明，最宜扫墓祭祖、春游踏青;踏青除了欣赏大自然的湖光山色、春光美景之外，还开展各种活动，增添情趣。二零零六年，“清明节”被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

谈到清明习俗的由来及演变，须从古代一个非常有名的、现已失传的节日――寒食节说起。寒食节相传源于春秋时代的晋国，是为了纪念晋国公子的臣子介子推。晋国公子重耳，流亡外国十九年，介子推护驾跟随，立下大功，后来重耳返国即位为晋文公。晋文公即位后，不求名利的介子推便背着老母，躲入绵山隐居。晋文公前往寻找，却怎样也找不到，于是放火烧山，想把介子推逼出来，不料介子推却和母亲抱着一株大树，宁愿烧死也不出山。晋文公伤心不已，下令把绵山改称“介山”(即山西介休县境内的介山)，又下令把介子推被烧死的那一天定为“寒食节”，以后年年岁岁，每逢寒食节都要禁止生火，吃冷饭，以示追怀之意。因此，寒食节，又称“熟食节”、“禁烟节”、“冷节”。

而在寒冷的冬天，要禁火吃冷食，怕有些老弱妇孺耐不住寒冷，同时也为了防止寒食伤身，于是就定了郊游、踏青等户外活动，让大家出来晒晒太阳，活动活动筋骨，以增加抵抗力。

汉代以前，在这个春意盎然的三月里，还有一个“上已节”，节日为三月上旬的巳日(后来则固定为农历三月三日)，其日子正与寒食及清明重迭。“别馆青山郭，游人折柳行;落花经上巳，细雨带清明。”这首唐朝羊士谔所写的诗，就画意般地歌咏了人们在清明这一天走出家门，到青山远村折柳、踏青的情景。“上巳”，指的是农历的阳春三月。据记载，春秋时期上巳节已经开始流行，《论语》中所说的“暮春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎七沂，风乎舞雩，而归”写的就是当时的情形。今天，上已节已经从中国人的节日谱中消失了，但过去它曾是一年中最重要的节日之一。

到了唐玄宗时，诏令天下，“寒食上墓”，定寒食扫墓为当时“五礼”之一，因此每逢清明节来到，“田野道路，士女遍满，皂隶佣丐，皆得父母丘墓。”(柳宗元《与许京兆书》)扫墓遂成为社会重要风俗。

由于寒食节的日期，距冬至一百零五日，也就是距清明不过一、两天，所以，后世便逐渐把寒食扫墓的习俗移到清明之中。宋代之后，寒食节与清明节已合而为一了。所谓“清明祭扫各纷然”(宋代诗人高菊卿诗句)，其实“祭扫”(拜祭、扫墓)只是清明其中的一项活动，真正具有丰富人文内涵和时令乐趣的是“踏青”、“春游”、“折柳”、“拔河”、“蹴鞠”(踢足球)、“放风筝”和“荡秋千”等重要内容。由是，清明节便由一个单纯的农业节气提升为重要的大节日，寒食节的影响也就消失了。但寒食节中的若干习俗仍传承下来。因此，清明节除了祭祖扫墓之外，还有各项野外健身活动，使这个节日，除了有慎终追远的感怀，还融合了踏青赏春的欢乐;是一个极富民族特色，别具意义的节日。

清明扫墓与踏青，本来是两个不同的文化主题，宋代以后慢慢融为一体，并不断地被赋予深层的文化意义。人们把祭祀先人与中国传统重视孝道、慎终追远的民族性格直接联系起来，认为清明节习俗体现了中国人感恩、不忘本的道德意识;落实了中国圣人孔子与佛教始创者释迦牟尼佛，于公元前六世纪所提倡的孝道。人们会在当天前往祖先或亡者的坟墓、骨灰塔祭拜打扫，并以亡者的名字做功德。

孔子与佛陀虽分别住在中国和印度，但两者却生存于同一时代;孝道是两者为促进人间和谐，共同提倡的教义。孔子所提倡的孝道已根深蒂固地融入中国人的社会体系，以致每个人都明白到自己在清明节对祖先所应尽的义务;其文化意义正是中国社会数千年来得以和谐稳定发展的支柱，有助于在古人与今人、前人与后人之间建立和谐的代际关系，进而促进人与人、人与自然乃至万物之间的和谐关系，这是清明节具有强大生命力的人文内涵所在。

在佛教的《善生经》中提到，为人子女的义务就是时常做功德回向给已故的父母。因此，身为佛弟子者应在清明节追思怀念已故的祖先，并以亡者的名字做供养来帮助他们解脱。是故清明之际，佛教各大道场都会举行清明思亲法会，超度十方六道亡灵，而居家佛弟子则可以实行以下的项目：

一、到祖先灵位的坟墓、骨灰塔等地做打扫和拜祭。

二、到寺庙为往生者做超度法会，并将功德回向给亡者。

三、为亡者受戒，并将功德回向给亡者。

四、为亡者做任何功德，如供僧、点灯等，并将功德回向给亡者。

五、为亡者做一切善行，如放生、布施等，并将功德回向给亡者。

因此，在清明节的时候，除了扫墓及祭祖以外，应遵循祖先的教诲、发扬祖先的美德，并且将一切善行功德回向给他们，令他们早生净域，离苦得乐，这才是实践孝道最具体的表现。

篇12：介绍清明节的英文作文

Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord s life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit s life with his mother in the mountains.

The cold food festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the cold food festival. Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one s elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.

清明一般解字椎，谁住在山西省在公元前6，传说杰救了他的饥饿的主的生活作为一件自己的腿。当主成功地成为一个小公国的统治者，他邀请他的忠实追随者和他。然而，杰拒绝了他的邀请，宁愿与他的母亲在山上过隐士的生活。

相信他可以强迫杰由燃烧的山，耶和华下令放火烧山。他惊愕，杰选择留在那里他被烧死。为了纪念街，耶和华命令所有的火灾，每个家庭将在街去世一周年的日子。由此开始，寒食宴，一天没有食物可以煮熟，因为没有火能被照亮。

寒食节是在清明节的前夕，通常被认为是清明节的一部分。久而久之，清明取代了寒食节。无论实践观察，观察清明基本记住人的长老通过特别的努力来拜访他们的坟墓，多爱。为了使参观更有意义，要花费一些时间来对生活和贡献他们的祖先年轻的家庭成员，和介子推选择了死亡投降的故事。

篇13：清明节介绍

清明节古时也叫三月节，公历每年的4月4日至6日之间为清明节，是二十四节气之一。在二十四个节气中，既是节气又是节日的只有清明。清明节，又称扫坟节、鬼节、冥节，与七月十五中元节及十月十五下元节合称三冥节，都与祭祀鬼神有关。

清明节是中国重要的传统民俗节日之一，被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

中国传统的清明节大约始于周代，已有二千五百多年的历史。清明最开始是一个很重要的节气，清明一到，气温升高，正是春耕春种的大好时节，故有“清明前后，种瓜种豆”、“植树造林，莫过清明”的农谚。后来，由于清明与寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子，渐渐的，寒食与清明就合二为一了，而寒食既成为清明的别称，也变成为清明时节的一个习俗，清明之日不动烟火，只吃凉的食品。

关于寒食，有这样一个传说：

相传春秋战国时代，晋献公的妃子骊姬为了让自己的儿子奚齐继位，就设毒计谋害太子申生，申生被逼自杀。申生的弟弟重耳，为了躲避祸害，流亡出走。在流亡期间，重耳受尽了屈辱。原来跟着他一道出奔的臣子，大多陆陆续续地各奔出路去了。只剩下少数几个忠心耿耿的人，一直追随着他。其中一人叫介子推。有一次，重耳饿晕了过去。介子推为了救重耳，从自己腿上割下了一块肉，用火烤熟了就送给重耳吃。十九年后，重耳回国做了君主，就是著名春秋五霸之一的晋文公。

晋文公执政后，对那些和他同甘共苦的臣子大加封赏，唯独忘了介子推。有人在晋文公面前为介子推叫屈。晋文公猛然忆起旧事，心中有愧，马上差人去请介子推上朝受赏封官。可是，差人去了几趟，介子推不来。晋文公只好亲去请。可是，当晋文公来到介子推家时，只见大门紧闭。介子推不愿见他，已经背着老母躲进了绵山(今山西介休市西南)。晋文公便让他的御林军上绵山搜索，没有找到。于是，有人出了个主意说，不如放火烧山，三面点火，留下一方，大火起时介子推会自己走出来的。晋文公乃下令举火烧山，孰料大火烧了三天三夜，大火熄灭后，终究不见介子推出来。上山一看，介子推母子俩抱着一棵烧焦的大柳树已经死了。晋文公望着介子推的尸体哭拜一阵，然后安葬遗体，发现介子推脊梁堵着个柳树树洞，洞里好像有什么东西。掏出一看，原来是片衣襟，上面题了一首血诗：

割肉奉君尽丹心，但愿主公常清明。

柳下作鬼终不见，强似伴君作谏臣。

倘若主公心有我，忆我之时常自省。

臣在九泉心无愧，勤政清明复清明。

晋文公将血书藏入袖中。然后把介子推和他的母亲分别安葬在那棵烧焦的大柳树下。为了纪念介子推，晋文公下令把绵山改为“介山”，在山上建立祠堂，并把放火烧山的这一天定为寒食节，晓谕全国，每年这天禁忌烟火，只吃寒食。

走时，他伐了一段烧焦的柳木，到宫中做了双木屐，每天望着它叹道：“悲哉足下。”“足下”是古人下级对上级或同辈之间相互尊敬的称呼，据说就是来源于此。

第二年，晋文公领着群臣，素服徒步登山祭奠，表示哀悼。行至坟前，只见那棵老柳树死树复活，绿枝千条，随风飘舞。晋文公望着复活的老柳树，像看见了介子推一样。他敬重地走到跟前，珍爱地掐了一下枝，编了一个圈儿戴在头上。祭扫后，晋文公把复活的老柳树赐名为“清明柳”，又把这天定为清明节。

以后，晋文公常把血书袖在身边，作为鞭策自己执政的座右铭。他勤政清明，励精图治，把国家治理得很好。

此后，晋国的百姓得以安居乐业，对有功不居、不图富贵的介子推非常怀念。每逢他死的那天，大家禁止烟火来表示纪念。还用面粉和着枣泥，捏成燕子的模样，用杨柳条串起来，插在门上，召唤他的灵魂，这东西叫“之推燕”(介子推亦作介之推)。此后，寒食、清明成了全国百姓的隆重节日。每逢寒食，人们即不生火做饭，只吃冷食。在北方，老百姓只吃事先做好的冷食如枣饼、麦糕等;在南方，则多为青团和糯米糖藕。每届清明，人们把柳条编成圈儿戴在头上，把柳条枝插在房前屋后，以示怀念。

在春光明媚，桃红柳绿的三四月间，中国传统习俗中最重视的其一节日就是清明节了。清明节就是现在的民间扫墓节。按主日说，约在四月五日前后，按农历，则是在三月上半月。古人把一年分为二十四节气，以这种岁时历法来播种、收成，清明便是二十四节气之一，时在春分后十五天，按“岁时百问”的说法：“万物生长此时，皆清洁而明净。故谓之清明。”所以，“清明”本为节气名，后来加了寒食禁火及扫墓的习俗才形成清明节的。

本来，寒食节与清明节是两个不同的节日，到了唐朝，将祭拜扫墓的日子定为寒食节。寒食节正确的日子是在冬至后一百零五天，约在清明前后，因此便将清明与寒食合并为一了!

在墓前祭祖扫墓，这个习俗在中国起源甚早。早在西周时对墓葬就十分重视。东周战国时代孟子的齐人篇也曾提及一个为人所耻笑的齐国人，常到东郭坟墓同乞食祭墓的祭品，可见战国时代扫墓之风气十分盛行。到了唐玄宗时，下诏定寒食扫墓为当时“五礼”之一，因此每逢清明节来到，“田野道路，士女遍满，皂隶佣丐，皆得父母丘墓。”(柳宗元《与许京兆书》)扫墓遂成为社会重要风俗。

而在寒冷的冬天，又要禁火吃冷食，怕有些老弱妇孺耐不住寒冷，也为了防止寒食冷餐伤身，于是就定了踏青、郊游、荡秋千，踢足球、打马球、插柳，拔河，斗鸡等户外活动，让大家出来晒晒太阳，活动活动筋骨，增加抵抗力。因此，清明节除了祭祖扫墓之外，还有各项野外健身活动，使这个节日，除了有慎终追远的感伤，还融合了欢乐赏春的气氛;既有生离死别的悲酸泪，又到处是一派清新明丽的生动景象。真是一个极富特色，非常特别的节日。

清明是我国的二十四节气之一。由于二十四节气比较客观地反映了一年四季气温、降雨、物候等方面的变化，所以古代劳动人民用它安排农事活动。《淮南子・天文训》云：“春分后十五日，斗指乙，则清明风至。”按《岁时百问》的说法：“万物生长此时，皆清洁而明净。故谓之清明。”清明一到，气温升高，雨量增多，正是春耕春种的大好时节。故有“清明前后，点瓜种豆”、“植树造林，莫过清明”的农谚。可见这个节气与农业生产有着密切的关系。

但是，清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。

篇14：清明节介绍

清明英文翻译：Pure Brightness

天气晴朗，草木繁茂。

清明时，斗指丁。太阳黄经为15°。此时气候清爽温暖，草木始发新枝芽，万物开始生长，农民忙于春耕春种。从前，在清明节这一天，有些人家都在门口插上杨柳条，还到郊外踏青，祭扫坟墓，这是古老的习俗。

篇15：清明节介绍

桐始华：白桐花开放。

田鼠化为：喜阴的田鼠不见了。

虹始见：雨后的天空可以见到彩虹。

篇16：清明节介绍

清明是表征物候的节气，含有天气晴朗、草木繁茂的意思。清明这天，民间有踏青、寒食、扫墓等习俗。常言道：“清明断雪，谷雨断霜。”时至清明，盆地气候温暖，春意正浓。但在清明前后，仍然时有冷空气入侵，甚至使日平均气温连续3天以上低于12℃，造成中稻烂秧和早稻死苗，所以水稻播种、栽插要避开暖尾冷头。在川西高原，牲畜经严冬和草料不足的影响，抵抗力弱，需要严防开春后的强降温天气对老弱幼畜的危害。“清明时节雨纷纷”，是唐代著名诗人杜牧对江南春雨的写照。但是就四川而言，情况并非如此。特别是盆地西部，常处于春旱时段，4月上旬雨量一般仅10至20毫米，尚不足江南一带的一半;盆地东部虽然春雨较多，但4月上旬雨量一般也不过20至40毫米，自然降水亦不敷农业生产之需还须靠年前蓄水补充。此外，4月是凉山州一年之中冰雹最多的月份，应当加强对雹灾的防御。

[清明节介绍]

篇17：清明节相关介绍

清明节又叫踏青节，在仲春与暮春之交，也就是冬至后的第108天。大家知道清明节的相关的知识内容吗？一起来了解一下！

祭祀扫墓

总况

清明节是中国三大鬼节之一。“鬼节”即是悼念亡人之节，是和祭祀天神、地神的节日相对而言的。

清明祭祀的参与者是全体国民，上至君王大臣，下至平头百姓，都要在这一节日祭拜先人亡魂。从唐朝开始，朝廷就给官员放假以便于归乡扫墓。据宋《梦粱录》记载：每到清明节，“官员士庶俱出郊省墓，以尽思时之敬。”参加扫墓者也不限男女和人数，往往倾家出动。这样清明前后的扫墓活动常成为社会全体亲身参与的事，数日内郊野间人群往来不绝，规模极盛。

作为鬼节，清明之祭主要祭祀祖先和去世的亲人，表达祭祀者的孝道和对死者的思念之情。清明节属于鬼节而通常不被冠以鬼节之名，就在于它所祭祀的主要是善鬼、家鬼，或亲近者的亡魂，重在表达孝思亲情。另外两个鬼节则连恶鬼、野鬼也一并祭祀，重在安抚鬼魂，不让它们作祟。但也不能一概而论。有些地方也有清明节祭祀其他鬼神的做法。上海旧俗就有在清明节举行的专祭厉鬼的祭台会仪式，祭祀那些饿鬼、幽鬼孤魂，防止它们成为恶鬼作乱。这种祭台叫祭厉台。旧上海还有清明节的前一天迎请城隍神的做法。在清明节这天，城隍神要坐大轿出巡祭厉台，以赈济安抚孤魂野鬼，其场面十分盛大热闹。

清明祭祀在清明前后，各地有所差异。旧时，北京人祭扫坟墓不在清明当天，而在临近清明的“单日”进行。只有僧人才在清明当天祭扫坟墓。浙江丽水一带则在清明节的前三天和后四天的范围内扫墓，称为“前三后四”。在山东，旧时，多数地区在清明当天扫墓，少数地区如诸城，在寒食这天扫墓，有些地方在清明前四天内扫墓；现在，一般都在清明这天去扫墓。晋南人则将扫墓的时间分为两次。一次在清明前几天，是各家分头去扫墓。第二次是在清明当天，一个村里同姓的各家派出代表，同去墓地祭祀共同的祖先。上海人扫墓时间，新坟旧坟有别。凡是新近过世的，过了七七四十九天而没做过超度法事的，要在清明节这天请僧道诵经做法事或道场。如果是老坟并已做过法事或道场，扫墓不一定在清明当天，可以前后放宽些，但不能超出前七天后八天的范围，俗谓：“前七后八，阴司放假。”意思是过早或过迟都会失灵。

清明祭祀按祭祀场所的不同可分为墓祭、祠堂祭。以墓祭最为普遍。清明祭祀的特色就是墓祭。在墓地祭祀，祭祀者离祭祀对象最近，容易引起亲近的感觉，使生者对死者的孝思亲情得到更好的表达和寄托。清明祭祀被称为扫墓，主要是由于采取墓祭方式。另一种形式是祠堂祭，又称庙祭，是一个宗族的人聚集在祠堂共祭祖先，祭完后要开会聚餐等，这种祭祀是团聚族人的一种方式。还有一种情况是家在外地工作的人不能赶回家乡扫墓，就在山上或高处面对家乡的方向遥祭。

清明祭祀的方式或项目各地有所不同，常见的做法有两部分内容组成：一是整修坟墓，二是挂烧纸钱、供奉祭品。

扫墓时首先整修坟墓，其做法主要是清除杂草，培添新土。这种行为一方面可以表达祭祀者对亡人的孝敬和关怀，另一方面，在古人的信仰里，祖先的坟墓和子孙后代的兴衰福祸有莫大的关系，所以培墓是不可轻忽的一项祭奠内容。《清通礼》把修整坟墓解释为“扫墓”名称的来由：“岁，寒食及霜降节，拜扫圹茔，届期素服诣墓，具酒馔及芟剪草木之器，周胝封树，剪除荆草，故称扫墓。”

过去由于寒食禁火的影响，纸钱不焚烧，而是挂在墓地的小树上、竹竿上，或用石块、坷垃压在坟墓边。宋庄季裕《鸡肋篇》卷上：“寒食上冢，亦不设香火。纸钱挂于茔树。其去乡里者，皆登山望祭。裂帛于空中，谓之掰钱。”这样，凡是祭扫过的坟墓就有纸幡飘飘，构成清明前后的特有景观。没有纸钱者，一般就是缺少后嗣的孤坟了。后来，一般不再讲究禁火，就把纸钱烧掉。旧时北京清明祭祖的主要形式是“烧包袱”。所谓“包袱”，被祭祀者当作从阳世寄往“阴间”的邮包。过去南纸店有卖所谓的“包袱皮”，即用白纸糊的一个大口袋。这口袋有两种样式：一种是有图案的，用木刻版印上梵文音译的《往生咒》，中间印莲座牌位，写上亡人的名讳，如“已故张府君讳云山老大人”字样。另一种是素包袱皮，不印任何图案，中间只贴一张蓝签，写上亡人名讳。包袱里装有各种冥钱。所供奉祭品主要是食品，品种各地不同，都是当地人认为的并且按祭祀者的经济能力能拿得出来的美味佳肴，或合于时令的特色食品。

节日谚语

◇ 雨打清明前，春雨定频繁（鲁）

◇ 阴雨下了清明节，断断续续三个月（桂）

◇ 清明难得晴，谷雨难得阴（鲁）

◇ 清明不怕晴，谷雨不怕雨（黑）

◇ 雨打清明前，洼地好种田（黑）

◇ 清明雨星星，一棵高粱打一升（黑）

◇ 清明宜晴，谷雨宜雨（赣）

◇ 清明断雪，谷雨断霜（华东、华中、华南、四川及云贵高原）

◇ 清明断雪不断雪，谷雨断霜不断霜（冀、晋）

◇ 清明无雨旱黄梅，清明有雨水黄梅（苏、鄂）

清明节气的霜、雾、雷及寒暖与未来天气均有一定预示，相关谚语有：