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西安景点介绍英文范文

篇1：西安大明宫景点介绍

大明宫，大唐帝国的大朝正殿，唐朝的政治中心和国家象征，位于唐京师长安(今西安)北侧的龙首原。始建于唐太宗贞观八年(634年)，原名永安宫，是唐长安城三座主要宫殿“三大内”(大明宫、太极宫、兴庆宫)中规模最大的一座，称为“东内”。自唐高宗起，先后有17位唐朝皇帝在此处理朝政，历时达200余年。

大明宫是当时全世界最辉煌壮丽的宫殿群，其建筑形制影响了当时东亚地区的多个国家宫殿的建设。大明宫占地3.2平方千米，是明清北京紫禁城的4.5倍，被誉为千宫之宫、丝绸之路的东方圣殿。唐昭宗乾宁三年(8)，大明宫毁于唐末战乱。

1961年，大明宫遗址被中华人民共和国国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单。，西安市在原址建立大明宫国家遗址公园。6月22日，在卡塔尔多哈召开的联合国教科文组织第38届世界遗产委员会会议上，唐长安城大明宫遗址作为中国、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦三国联合申遗的“丝绸之路：长安-天山廊道的路网”中的一处遗址点成功列入《世界遗产名录》。

大明宫位于隋朝皇宫大兴宫(唐称太极宫)之东北，京师长安城外，初建于唐太宗贞观八年(634年)，原名永安宫，是唐太宗李世民为父亲唐高祖李渊而修建的夏宫，也就是避暑用的宫殿。

贞观九年(635年)五月，永安宫尚未建成，李渊病逝于京师长安大安宫，营建工程就此停止。李渊去世后，永安宫改称为大明宫，又称“东内”。

时隔28年，高宗龙朔时期，大唐举全国之力再兴土木营建大明宫。“龙朔二年(662年)，高宗染风痹，恶太极宫卑下，故就修大明宫”。为修建大明宫，朝廷征收关内道延、雍、同、岐、幽、华、宁、~、坊、泾、虢、绛、晋、蒲、庆等十五州121钱，且在龙朔三年(663年)二月减京官一月俸，以助修建。经过此次大规模营建，大明宫基本建成，更名为蓬莱宫，大唐皇室从太极宫迁入大明宫，开启了大明宫做为新的政治中心的序幕。

咸亨元年(670年)，蓬莱宫改名为含元宫，神龙元年(7)，复名大明宫，此后大明宫尚有多次营建和葺修，如玄宗开元元年(7)曾修大明宫，宪宗元和十二年(8)、十三年(8)又曾两次增修宫殿，“新造蓬莱池周廊四百间”，浚龙首池，起承晖殿，中唐和晚唐时期，朱和黄巢先后据大明宫称帝。唐僖宗时，大明宫屡遭兵火，最终于乾宁三年(896年)被烧毁。唐哀帝天v元年(9)，大明宫彻底毁于战火。

城门

大明宫宫城共有九座城门，南面正中为大明宫的正门丹凤门，东西分别为望仙门和建福门;北面正中为玄武门，东西分别为银汉门和青霄门;东面为左银台门;西面南北分别为右银台门和九仙门。除正门丹凤门有五个门道外，其余各门均为三个门道。在宫城的东西北三面筑有与城墙平行的夹城，在北面正中设重玄门，正对玄武门。

丹凤门

丹凤门是唐大明宫中轴线上的正南门，其长度、质量、规格为隋唐城门之最，体现其千般尊严、万般气象的皇家气派。它的规制之高、规模之大均创都城门阙之最，对研究唐长安城和中国都城考古均有重要价值，被文物考古界誉为“盛唐第一门”。

丹凤门沿用历史长达240余年，北面正对含元殿，两者之间为长600余米的御道。丹凤门始建于唐高宗龙朔二年(662)，是大规模营筑大明宫时，于大明宫南墙也即长安城北郭墙东段开辟修建的。唐肃宗至德二年(757年)，曾改名“明凤门”，不久复名“丹凤门”。自建成之日起，丹凤门就成为唐朝皇帝出入宫城的主要通道，在大明宫诸门中规格最高。丹凤门上有高大的门楼，是唐朝皇帝举行登基、宣布大赦和改元等外朝大典的重要场所。

含元殿

含元殿是大明宫的正殿，位于丹凤门以北、龙首原的南沿，是举行重大庆典和朝会之所，也称“外朝”。主殿面阔十一间，加上副阶为十三间，进深四间，加上副阶为六间。在主殿的东南和西南方向分别有三出阙翔鸾阁和栖凤阁，各以曲尺形廊庑与主殿相连，整组建筑呈“凹”字形。主殿前是以阶梯和斜坡相间的龙尾道，表面铺设花砖。在龙尾道的前方还有一座宫门，左右各有横贯东西的隔墙。

含元殿建造时充分利用了龙首原的高地，居高临下，威严壮观，视野开阔，可俯瞰整座长安城，王维有诗云：“九天阊阖开宫殿，万国衣冠拜冕旒”，形容了它当时的巍峨气势。

宣政殿

含元殿正北是宣政殿，为皇帝临朝听政之所，称为“中朝”。宣政殿前左右分别有中书省、门下省和弘文馆、史馆、御史台馆等官署。在殿前有三门并列的宣政门。

宣政殿作为常朝的殿堂，是大明宫中轴线上三座主要朝廷主殿的核心，大唐许多重大历史事件和影响历史进程的诏令，都是从这里策划和发出的。此殿的主要使用情况如下：

一、望朔受朝

皇帝御宣政殿受朝，是经常的活动，它是望、朔视朝。

二、常朝

平时的常朝听政，并非每天都有，一般是皇帝和宰相根据情况决定几天一次朝会。

三、皇帝亲躬

宣政殿

皇帝亲躬的典礼、仪式多在宣政殿举行，庆典结束后，一般都是登大明宫丹凤门楼宣布天下，并宣布大赦令。

四、传授国玺及新帝即位

在宣政殿也举行过太上皇向皇帝传授国玺及皇帝即位仪式的情况，诸如：至德二年十二月，作为太上皇的玄宗，在宣政殿将国玺传授给肃宗。翌年元旦，玄宗又在宣政殿册肃宗尊号“光天文武大圣孝感皇帝”。

五、进行殿试举人

皇帝经常在宣政殿进行殿试举人，例如：乾元二年(759年)五月，即位未久的肃宗，在宣政殿对“文经邦国”等四科举人进行御前殿试。

六、读时令

读时令之礼创始于魏晋时期，即每年的立春、立夏、大暑、立秋、立冬五个节气，都要在御前读时令。节日这天，皇帝升御座，身穿与节气相应的服装。尚书令以下各就其位，尚书三公捧着时令宣读。唐时仍有沿袭，但是不那么严格了。

七、每年五月一日大会群臣

从德宗贞元七年(791年)至宪宗元和三年(8)，皇帝每年的五月一日都要在此殿大会群臣。京官九品以上，外官因朝集在京者，一律就列，场面极其隆重。

八、接见番邦使节

例如，贞元四年(788年)十一月，德宗皇帝在宣政殿接见回纥的两位公主及宰相。

紫宸殿

紫宸殿位于宣政殿以北，称为“内朝”，群臣在这里朝见皇帝，称为“入阁”，宣政殿之后有紫宸门，门内有紫宸殿，为寝区主殿。紫宸殿东有浴堂殿、温室殿，西有延英殿、含象殿，东西并列，是皇帝日常活动之所。紫宸殿北有横街，街北即后妃居住的寝殿区。

紫宸殿为第三大殿，是大明宫的内衙正殿，皇帝日常之间的一般议事，多在此殿，故也称天子便殿。

含元、宣政、紫宸组成的外朝、中朝、内朝格局多为后世的宫殿所效仿，北京紫禁城的太和、中和、保和三殿便是这种格局的体现。

内庭建筑

大明宫的北部为园林区，建筑布局疏朗，形式多样。紫宸殿以北为太液池，又名蓬莱池，池内偏东处有一土丘，称蓬莱山。池的沿岸建有回廊，附近还有多座亭台楼阁和殿宇厅堂，麟德殿位于大明宫的西北部，

梨园

是宫内规模最大的别殿，也是唐代建筑中形体组合最复杂的大建筑群。建于高宗麟德年间，是皇帝宴会、非正式接见和娱乐的场所。唐代皇帝经常在这里举行宫廷宴会、观看乐舞表演、会见来使的活动，唐代宗曾在此一次欢宴神策军将士3500余人。当时，唐代的官员以能出席麟德殿宴会为荣，史载在麟德殿大宴时，殿前和廊下可坐三千人，并表演百戏，还可在殿前击马球。

道教宫殿

唐朝的统治者崇尚道教，认老子为祖先，因此在大明宫内也有三清殿、大角观、玄元皇帝庙等道教建筑。三清殿位于宫城的东北隅，台上是楼阁式建筑。道教与李唐王朝有着特殊的深厚渊源，其中一个重要原因就是唐初门阀士族的传统势力还很强大，若非系出名门，就很难得到社会的尊重。唐朝皇帝为提高自己的门第出身，便利用道教始祖李聃姓李、皇室也姓李的巧合，附会自己是太上老君李聃的后代，是“神仙之苗裔”，道教因而也就成为李唐王朝信奉的重要宗教，而三清殿则成为大明宫中最重要的道教建筑。

篇2：西安大明宫景点介绍

开放时间：全年开放09:30―18:00

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公交

景区南门――大明宫丹凤门站(推荐)：2路，262路，528路，717路，723路

景区东门(太华路沿线)――大华1935站：2路，17路，22路，104路，209路，216路，263路，309路，517路，703路，707路，801路，913路;

大明宫国家遗址公园站：2路，17路，22路，46路，104路，209路，216路，263路，309路，409路，517路，703路，801路，913路;

大明宫国家遗址公园含元殿站：2路，17路，22路，104路，209路，216路，263路，309路，409路，517路，703路，801路，913路;

太元路站：2路，17路，22路，104路，209路，216路，227路，263路，309路，409路，517路，703路，801路

地铁：乘坐西安地铁2号线达安远门站后，可在北关站乘坐公交车达到大明宫丹凤门站

自驾：太华路上园区沿线及园区北门玄武门分布多个停车场方便自驾游客停放

[西安大明宫景点介绍]

篇3：西安主要景点导游词介绍

西安钟鼓楼构筑重檐窝拱，攒顶转角的木质布局，共有3层。每层均施斗栱装饰。楼基面积达1377.64平方米，通四街各有门洞。基座为正方形，高8.6米，宽约35.5米，用青砖砌筑。楼高27.4米。由地面至楼顶，高36米。内有楼梯可回旋而上，供游人登临旅行。鼓楼始建于明洪武十三年(1380)，清康熙十三年(1674)和乾隆五年(1740)先后重修，但梯体仍保持原构筑特点。楼九楹三层，为歇山顶重檐三滴水木构构筑。座宽38米，长52.6米，高8.7米，全用青砖砌筑。楼高24.3米，通高33米。南北正中辟有高、宽各6米的券门。北悬“声闻于天”匾额，南悬“文武盛地”匾额。楼建于基座中心，慎重丰富。

钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案，制作于明成化年间(1465～1487年)。但它比钟楼起初悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间锻造的“景云钟”(现藏于碑林博物馆)。听说，迁到今址之后，风物杂谈，固然楼的式样巨细并没有改变，景云钟却怎么也敲不响了。无可若何，只有另换。

钟楼的门扇槁窗雕楼精细繁复，示意出明清流行的装饰艺术。细心浏览门扇上一幅幅浮雕，它们会汇报你古代很多饶故意见意义的典故轶闻。第一层北门，自西向东依次为;虬髯客;木兰从军;文姬归汉;吹箫引凤;红叶题诗;班昭念书;博浪沙椎秦;唱筹量沙。第一层东门，自北向南依次为：永生殿盟誓;连环计;黠鼠夜扰;挂角念书;卞庄刺虎;嫦娥奔月;东坡题壁;李白邀月。第一层南门，自东向西依次为;文王访贤;伯牙鼓琴;画龙点睛;斩蛇起兵;伯乐相马;柳毅传书;舜耕历山;把桥授书。第一层西门，自南向北依次为;枕戈待旦;李陵兵困;由基射猿;龙友颂鸡;黄耳传书;孙期放豚;陶侃运砖。第二层楼南门，自东向西共八幅“八仙过海，各显神通”的画面，依次为钟离权、张果老、吕洞宾、曹国舅、铁拐李、蓝采和、韩湘子和何仙姑。

第二层北门，自西向东共八幅勺“仙醉酒”画面，依次仍为钟离权、张果老、吕洞宾、曹国舅、铁拐李、蓝采和、韩湘子和何仙姑。第二层东门，自北向南依次为;单人独马;伐鼓金山;岳母刺字;孟母择邻;子路负米;画获教子;温娇绝裙;闻鸡起舞。第二层西门;自南向北依次是：写经换鹅;茂叔爱莲;灞桥折柳 ;踏雪寻梅;陶潜爱菊;寻隐不遇;孤山放鹤。

篇4：英语作文介绍西安景点

Once known as Chang'an, Xi'an is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Shaanxi Province, with its jurisdiction over five counties including Chang'an County. Located in the middle of the Central Plains of the Yellow River Basin, Xi'an stands between Qinling Mountain to the north and the Weihe River to the south. It is an important birthplace of the Chinese nationality as well as one of the places of human origin and prehistoric cultural centers in Asia. Its long history and rich cultural heritage has covered the old city with a mysterious veil.

As a world-famous ancient capital, Xi'an has been designated as the capital of 13 ancient Chinese dynasties such as the Western Zhou, Qin, Xihan, Xinmang, Eastern Han, Western Jin, Former Zhao, pre-Qin, post-Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang dynasties. Many important historical events took place here, such as the Red Eyebrow Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-8AD), the Huangchao Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and Li Zicheng Peasant Rebellion at the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) all once established temporary political powers in Xi'an. it also witnessed the famous Xi'an Incident in modern history. All these have left with Xi'an a lot of cultural relics. In Xi'an there are altogether 314 key cultural relics sites under protection, of which 84 belong to state or provincial level. Unearthed cultural relics reach 120,000, many of which are rare treasures in the world,

including the Stele Forest, the two Wild Goose Pagodas, the Clock Tower, the remains of Banpo Village and the city wall of the Ming Dynasty. In addition, there are ancient sites such as Han City, Tang City, Efang Palace, Weiyang Palace and Daming Palace, as well as the Huaqing Pond and pits of Qin Emperor Shihuang's Terra-Cotta Soldiers and Horses. Xi'an is a great place of revolution, and the Site of the Office of the Eighth Route Army can clearly demonstrate this. Located in Xi'an are also a number of universities and research institutions, including Xi'an Jiaotong University, Northwest University and Northwest Polytechnical University.

Xi'an is the biggest processing industrial base and the largest trade center in the central and western part of North China, as well as the starting point of the Silk Road. The Silk Road has become a wide road connecting China and other countries. It is a road to civilization, friendship, trade and cultural tourism.

Xi'an (Chinese: 西安), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China . As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui, and Tang dynasties. Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 长安).

Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.

篇5：介绍西安英文导游词

Inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the Phoenix Pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. The pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. Just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. Acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. It holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. The ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. The walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and Arabic letters. The shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the Koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of Mecca.

The Moslems in China share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.

The Constitution of China acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. Of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xian. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.

篇6：介绍西安英文导游词

Situated at the northern foot of Mt. Lishan in Lintong County, 30 kilometers (18.6 miles) from Xian City, Huaqing Hot Spring is famed for both its dainty spring scenery and the romantic love story of Emperor Xuanzong (685-762) and his concubine Yang Guifei in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Its long history and location among the wonderful landscapes of Xian should entice any visitor to visit and bathe in this hot spring.

It is said that King You built a palace here during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). Additions were subsequently made by the First Emperor Qing (259 BC-210BC) and Emperor Wu during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-24). During his reign, the Emperor Xuanzong spent dizzying amounts of his funds to build a luxurious palace, changing its name to Huaqing Hot Spring or Huaqing Palace. Over the course of 41 years in his days, he visited the palace as many as 36 times. The palace thus has a history of 3,000 years and the hotspring a history of 6,000 years! Ranked among the Hundred Famous Gardens in China, it also has the status as a National Cultural Relic Protection Unit and a National Key Scenic Area.

A Visit to the Huaqing Hot Spring

Entering the gate which bears the inscription 'Huaqing Chi' (Huaqing Hot Spring) by Guo Moruo, a noted literary in China, visitors are greeted by two towering cedars. By continuing inward passing two symmetrical palace-style plunge baths and turning right, you will see the Nine-Dragon Lake. Despite the fact that the lake is artificial with an area of 5,300 square meters (6339 square yards), it constitutes one of the main enchanting sceneries in the Huaqing Palace. You will see lotus floating on the water and emitting sweet fragrance, and a white marble statue of Yang Guifei - recognised as one of the four most beautiful women in ancient China - stands tall by the lake like a shy and appealing fairy. Mirrored in the lake you will see a surrounding complex of constructions interspersed with willows and rocks, including Frost Flying Hall (Feishuang Hall) in the north, Yichun Hall and Chenxiang Hall respectively in the east and west as well as Nine Bend Corridor and Dragon Marble Boat. The magnificent Frost Flying Hall used to be the bedroom of Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei, with red supporting pillars and fine-patterned carving. Living in a place so full of spice must have made the inhabitants invigorated and pleased.

Walking southwards through Dragon Marble Boat and several pavilions, you will find the Site of Imperial Pool, which is the only one of its kind to be discovered in China. The five remaining pools are the Lotus Pool, Haitang Pool, Shangshi Pool, Star Pool and Prince Pool. The lotus-like Lotus Pool was made for the Emperors' bath, the Haitang Pool resembling a Chinese Crabapple was intended for concubines, and the Shangshi Pool was designated for officials. It is said that the former Star Pool had no roof and nothing to cover its four sides. There, must have been possible to truly experience the eternal beauty of Yang Guifei.

Huan Garden is the former garden of the Huaqing Palace. There lie the Lotus Pavilion, Viewing Lake Tower (Wanghu Lou), Flying Rainbow Bridge (Feihong Qiao), Flying Glow Hall (Feixia Ge), and Five-Room Hall (Wujian Ting). In popular legend, the Flying Glow Hall was once the place where Yang Guifei would overlook the scenery and cool down her long hair. The Five-Room Hall was built in the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It was the shelter of Empress Dowager Cixi after the Eight-Power Allied Force captured Peking in 1900, and was also the temporary residence of Chiang Kai-shek, the leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party during the world-famous Xian Incidence in 1936. The Huan Garden also features a large-scale mural carrying the inscription 'Yang Guifei Was Summoned to Serve the Emperor in Huaqing Hot Spring'. Composed of 90 white marbles, the mural is 9.15 meters (30 feet) long and 3.6 meters (11.8 feet) high. Depicting the scene of the feast in which Emperor Xuanzong summoned Yang Guifei, it reflects the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. Odes of Huaqing Hot Spring are also witnesses of past politics, economy and art.

By visiting the Huaqing Hot Spring, you will not only enjoy the scenery, but also taste the joy of imagining yourself back in the days of the Tang Dynasty.

篇7：介绍西安英文导游词

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).

篇8：介绍西安英文导游词

Xi'an (Chinese:西安),is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China .As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history,Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,the Sui,and Tang dynasties.Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road .The city has more than 3,100 years of history,and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese:长安).

Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival,Labor Holiday (1-7 May),and National Holiday (1-7 October).The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August),although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.

Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an.

篇9：陕西西安城墙景点英文导游词

All visitors:

China has hundreds of ancient city wall, which with the biggest scale of ancient city wall in Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an, but Beijing, the ancient city wall of Nanjing has been destroyed or badly damaged, and was founded in the year 1370 of ancient city wall of Xi'an so far are still intact. Japanese Emperor's visit to Xian, put “the eighth wonder of the world,” Qin terracotta pit can not, they boarded the 600 years ago Westgate tower built in the, a taste of the ancient city wall majestic appearance. Please follow me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi'an.

For visitors, these days we have been in the garage or enjoy the sunset in the dawn of the ancient city walls are colorful and ancient deep. Now we come to the foot of the wall, please go to the city wall tour.

You must want to know what the real meaning of the city wall is. The word “city wall” was originally derived from the word “city”. “City” according to the “Shuowen” explains, phonetic loan characters “Sheng”, “Sheng” is satisfied that the people, so the original meaning of the word “city” is soil around the people and country, which leads to the walls of righteousness. Known as the backbone of the Chinese nation's “the Great Wall city” Yu, is also the meaning of the wall. Just later with the development of society, the word “city” also contains the interpretation of today's city. “City” first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty of Jin Wenzhong, see the physical embodiment of the military use of the ancient city wall from the shape. Military role of walls is protecting private ownership, and in ideology, wall body size and patriarchal clan system strictly reflect. Obviously the ruler is to create the wall, use it to protect themselves, that paul. Now we see the walls of Xi'an, is one of the most famous Chinese wall construction history. It from the Ming Hong Wu for three years (year 1370) Zhu Yuanzhang, issued an edict to repair the city to start, to Hong Wu eleven years (1378 AD) completed, which lasted 8 years is in the capital of the Sui and Tang Dynasties on the basis of the imperial city building expansion and, after successive repairs, basically maintained complete feudal society the walls of the building appearance, reflecting the outstanding achievement of Chinese ancient fortification technology.

Fellow tourists, then the city wall of Xi'an in the end how much it. Its structure is how? According to estimates, Xi'an city wall circumference of 11.9 kilometers, the east wall 2590 meters, west wall 2631.2 meters, south wall 3441.6 meters, north wall 3241 meters. Such a scale is relatively rare at home and abroad.

We saw the walls built outside the four guard gates of the town, called the urn. The so-called urn, meaning for the enemy once inside, will be the Barbican wall above the attack from all sides, like bottled up, unable to escape. Wengcheng also built a guard in the town, called the goat horse. Ancient gate Kai has closed the stipulated time, shut the gate after has not been returned to town can be together with holding his sheep, drive the horses into the sheep in Oklahoma City and modern city park area rest, waiting to open the gates to the city. Xi'an city has been completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty in sheep. Remember in 1986 in Xi'an City Andingmen (Simon) Barbican outside the north about 17.5 meters place found sheep Oklahoma City on the north side of the doorway, 5.5 meters long, 2.4 meters wide. Now we can see the gate Wengcheng lateral repaired sheep Macheng, wall 198 meters long, 9.5 meters high.

篇10：陕西西安城墙景点英文导游词

First of all we visited is a magnificent momentum of the city wall of the Ming dynasty. The walls of our eyes are bright. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang believes that “such as landscape solid, non storage by deep trenches and high ramparts, and not for security.” So from the Ming Hong Wu for three years (year 1370) Xiazhao repair the city commenced, took eight years to complete, is in the capital of the Sui and Tang Dynasties on the basis of the Imperial City, to the North East, each expansion of the 1 / 4 points to build a form today's walls. Now we see the city wall is a thing long, short and long rectangular, 13.79 km circumference, an area of 11.5 square kilometers. Is a function of careful design, form the magnificent military defense facilities. I will give you down respectively building structure of the various parts of both the one one walls were introduced:

First of all we see is the moat, also called the “moat”, it is the first line of defense to prevent the enemy attack. Across the moat only channel is our immediate suspension. The bridge in the past by the soldiers guard the gates in charge, they obey the command timing lifting morning bell and evening drum -- reminders “. Once the war is coming, the bridge was high up, the whole city will become a closed fortress. Just a friend of mine asked where control of suspension bridge, this is what we are here to visit the gates of, the above is building gate, namely lift bridge between control. Shing Mun is a very important part of the defense facilities, so now, please follow me into the Shing Mun, to understand the walls of the other part of the.

In fact, the perfect gate is composed of gate building, floor, watchtower. We see the outside is a building gate, lifting its most important role is to control the suspension bridge, and also has the night watchman role. Gate building is two story mount structure, although the form is very simple, but has a decisive role. This is the two line of defense of the city.

In front of the building to see the watchtower. A total of 66 watchtower arrow window hole, the formation of the attack surface of a fan-shaped, but by window down killing the enemy soldiers.

Between the gate and building the watchtower, the formation of the half space, we called the barbican. Its role is if the enemy invaded the gates into the urn, when attacked by 4 urn face condescending, like wengzhongzhuobie.

We can see on the opposite side of the building is building, it is the innermost layer of the wall of building construction. Is building form style chongyanxieshan, he took command of the garrison is wartime command.

The tall gate, the gate is the struggle between the two sides fighting the weak link, is also the ruler built defense key. Built in the Ming Dynasty wall, attaches great importance to the defense function of gate. Where they have a very high technological breakthrough, breaking the began in the Western Han Dynasty follows the 1500 year old ”lintel“ Gates, the biggest drawback is the fire attack, so there is ”gates of fire, disaster and later Fish“ story. Ming Dynasty city gate the coupons arch openings, can effectively resist incendiary attacks, so greatly improve the defense ability of the walls. Xi'an city wall door from top to lower transverse hoop 9 width 15 cm of iron bars, the 1800 mushroom nailing, strengthen the intensity of the door leaf, make arrows cannot be launched into the door, so as to strengthen the attack against the gates of. This is the third line of the city wall.

We can see a few words Yongning gate gate. In the Ming city wall of Xi'an East, West, North and south each have a city gate. South Gate, Yongning gate, mean south is Vulcan is located, is not to fire prayer, fires, eternal peace. East Gate of Changle gate, Hetuvidya capital city, Nanjing is located in the east of Xi'an, the word ”Changle“ with prayer wish Daming Jiangshan million years is not bad, long happy desire. Simon to Andingmen, suggesting that western frontier Aetna Kangding. The north gate of ANN Town, northern frontier means long-term stability, not war.

Now we have to climb the wall, to feel his magnificent momentum. The bottom wall with lime, loess, glutinous rice juice and stir ramming, after drying, as hard as stone. The history of the wall had several repairs, two of the most famous. The first is in Ming Longqing (1568 AD), at the Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang worshiped at the bottom of the wall top surface and an external wall are package to build the brick make the walls look magnificent and majestic. During the reign of the Qing Dynasty, at the Shaanxi governor, Bi Yuan and the walls were large-scale maintenance, reinforcement, will brick package thickening, the laying of sea of plaster, and upgrading the drainage system. The top of the walls on the plane is a sea of plaster, it is raised the city soldiers puta will channel, with tabia bottom covered with two layers of bricks and into, can be convenient to the city traffic and prevent water infiltration. Sea of plaster from outside to inside is 5 degrees of inclination, the rain quickly into the city inside the gutters, effectively protect the wall are not immersed in water to protect the wall. Walls of each separated by 40 - 60 meters a sink. They masonry structure, attached on the inside walls, direct from the top of the wall to wall, communicated and ditches. Xi'an city wall is preserved, the complete drainage system has played a significant role.

In order to ensure soldiers and chariot safe walking in the city, at the top of the wall built along the wall yu. In order to facilitate observation, and on the outer edge of the building wall. Square hole in the wall at the bottom of the eye is also called hanging out, a glimpse of soldiers shooting place.

A solid pier projecting along the outer wall called the Barbican, commonly known as navodon. On the wall a total of 98. The towers are 120 meters apart, the distance and the weapons of the past are related, the midpoint of 120 meters is 60 meters

篇11：陕西西安城墙景点英文导游词

Xi'an is located in the downtown area, rectangular, wall 12 meters high, 18 meters wide at the bottom, top width of 15 meters, 2590 meters long west east wall, south wall wall of 2631.2 meters long, 3441.6 meters long, the north wall is 3241 meters long, the total circumference of 11.9 km. There are four gate: East Gate of Changle, Xi'an door, South Yongning gate, north of the town, each of the Shing Mun are by the watchtower and the tower. The existing walls built in the Ming Hong Wu seven years to 11 years 1374-1378, has been 600 years of history, is China's most complete extant ancient walls of buildings.

Xi'an city wall is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang ”high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings“ under, built on the basis of the Tang imperial. Completely around the ”defense“ strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports can. Walls include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortresses, parapet, forts and other a series of military facilities. Since the completion of the wall after three major renovations. Longqing two years (1568), Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city; Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 years (1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towers were renovated; since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xi'an Municipal People's Government of the city wall the large-scale renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has become a tourist attraction for visitors in Xi'an.

篇12：介绍西安的英文导游词

介绍西安的英文导游词

The Moslems in China share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.

篇13：哈尔滨景点导游词英文介绍

Harbin is the capital and largest city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, as well as the tenth most populated city in the People's Republic of China. According to the China census data, the city's urban area has 5,878,939 inhabitants, while the total population of the sub-provincial city is up to 10,635,971. Harbin serves as a key political, economic, scientific, cultural and communications hub in Northeast China.

Harbin, which is originally a Manchu word meaning ”a place for drying fishing nets“, grew from a small rural settlement on theSonghua River to become one of the largest cities in Northeast China. Founded by Russia in 1898 with the coming of the Trans-Manchurian Railway, today known as the Chinese Eastern Railway, the city first prospered as a region inhabited by an overwhelming majority of the Jewish immigrants. It is known for its bitterly cold winters and is often called the ”Ice City.“ Harbin is notable for its beautiful ice sculptures in winter and its Russian legacy, and it still plays an important part in Sino-Russian trade today. In the 1920s, the city was considered China's fashion capital since new designs from Paris and Moscow reached there first before arriving in Shanghai. In 2010, Harbin was declared a UNESCO ”City of Music“.

篇14：哈尔滨景点导游词英文介绍

Ice sculptures are a traditional form of art in the northeastern part of China. It is said that a long, long time ago, people went fishing on the Songhua River in winter. They dug a hole in the ice, and put a hook in and they could catch a lot of fish as fish rushed to the hole to get fresh air. Thus fishing continued into the night. For lack of light, fishermen tried to make an ice lamp. They used a pail of water, and let it freeze for a certain time. Then they pulled this block of ice out of the pail. They drilled a hole in the middle, poured out the unfrozen water, and put oil light inside. In this way, an ice lantern was made. Since fish are attracted by light, night fishing is more productive. It is said even in the coldest winter, one could still see ice lanterns dotted along the Songhua River. Nowadays ice lanterns are hardly seen anywhere. Instead people make ice sculptures. Since the water in the Songhua River freezes for over half a meter, people cut blocks of ice from it. Then they use special tools, some hat like carpenters' saws, chisels, planes and, so on, to make blocks of ice into landscapes, buildings, human and animal figurine: In order to get the utmost effects, they also make full use of modem technology, such as light, sound, color and electronic equipment. As you will see, ice sculptures have become a unique art form in Harbin. The Ice Sculpture Show is different every year. Each year it has a special theme. With the improved technology, this show is becoming more and more fascinating. The. Harbin Ice Sculpture Show has become world famous. Every year, an international ice sculpture contest is held in Zhaolin Park. Artists from Japan, Russia, the United States, Canada and many other countries and regions come and demonstrate their works of art. At the same time, a trade fair is also organized to attract more people to Harbin. The Ice Sculpture Show has now become a festival in Harbin. On the fifth of January, the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is inaugurated by the Mayor of Harbin with state officials and some foreign ambassadors, which attracts thousands of visitors from home and abroad.

篇15：哈尔滨景点导游词英文介绍

(防洪纪念塔的'历史信息)

Here we are at the Flood Control Monument. This monument was built with a European style in conformity with the architecture along the Central Street. It was erected in 1958 in memory of the people of Harbin fighting the flood in 1957. The monument is 22.5 meters in height. Its foundation was made of rock, implying the river dike is as strong as rock. The sculpture in the middle and the top shows that the people of all walks of life building the dyke. At the foot of the monument, there are two fountain ponds. One represents the water level of 119.72 meters in 1932, the other represent the water level of 120.30 meters in 1957. In 1932, when the city was invaded by the Japanese, the authorities did little to build the bank. In contrast, in 1957, Harbin people worked along the bank day and night for over a month to strength the bank. In the end, the flood gave its way and the city was safe and sound. So, the fountains imply that the people of Harbin have tamed the flood to benefit the people. At the back, 20 columns forming a semi-circle embody Harbin people in the 20th century creating miracles.

The Monument Square is also a place for holding political, cultural and sports activities because it is a symbol of Harbin. It manifests that the heroic,

hardworking and intelligent Harbin people will strive forward for a more prosperous future.

The Flood Control Monument is a symbol of Harbin. It manifests that the heroic, hardworking and intelligent Harbin people will strive forward for a more prosperous future.

(介绍斯大林公园)

The river divides the city into the north and the south part and formed two riverside parks on each side. On the south portion of the river, Ninth-station Park, Stalin Park and Daowai Park, all connected to the other, formed the longest park along a river in China. On the north side of the river is the Sun Island. The Flood Control

Monument is just in the middle of the Stalin Park. Stalin Park was originally called the Riverside Park, and was constructed in 1953. It measures 1750 meters from the Songhua Railway Bridge to Jiuzhan Park.

(江畔公园与铁路江上俱乐部)

As we walk along the bank, we can meet some attractive architecture like The Riverside Restaurant followed the classical Russian style with a wooden structure. It has been used as an outdoor scene for many movies. Another beautiful building is the Railway Workers′Club. It was first constructed in 1912 with the name “Yacht Club”. As its main building has the shape of a boat and it is located on the dyke close to the water, it looks like a ship about to set off on its maiden voyage. (江心岛)

Dear friends, you can see a big island with sand beaches in the middle of the river. In summer, people can have picnic there. In winter, there are a lot of sports activities enjoyed by Harbin people such as ice sailing, whipping tops. You can also see the Winter Swimming there!

(结束语)

While taking a river cruise, you will surely be attracted by the beautiful flowers, and swaying willow trees. The banks of Songhua River and the island found in the middle are ideal natural tourist attractions and sun bathing areas. I hope that the Stalin Park will leave you a deep impression and you will all visit it again.

篇16：学校景点介绍中文英文

英文：

Dear friend,I am very happy that you are visiting China.Here I am going to introduce some places of interest to help you visit.First,you should go to BeiJing and go for a look at The BIrd Nest.It is the first national gym.It is on behalf of our Olymipic sport inspirts and Chinsese cultures.Secondly,you should go to visit the Great Wall.It is a historical place,thousands years ago,it help Chinses people to be far away from war and other countries' invasions.Now it bocomes very popular,it is visited not only by foreign friends,but also by our local people.It has very important educational meanings.Last,you should go to HangZhou and see the famous sight--XIHu.It is a very popular place to visti,there happened a beautiful and moving love story between man and a white snake who became human later.This place is famous for this forgetable love story.Many people come to there and want to have a eternal and happy life with their lovers like the two characters.If you come,you can't miss this chance to know Chinese colorful and beautiful cultures.

中文：

亲爱的朋友，我很高兴你正在访问中国。在这里，我要帮你去介绍一些有趣的地方。首先，你应该去北京，去到鸟巢看一看。这是第一个国家体育馆。这是对我们中国的文化和奥林匹克运动inspirts代表其次，你应该去参观长城，这是一个历史的地方，几千年前，它帮助中国人民远离战争和其他国家的侵略。现在成为很受欢迎的，它不仅是参观的外国朋友，也由本地人具有重要的教育意义。最后，你应该去杭州看著名的sight--xihu.it是一个参观的地方非常受欢迎，有一个美丽动人的爱情故事人与白蛇变成人后之间。这个地方是著名的这难忘的爱情故事。很多人来到这里，想有一个永恒的快乐的生活与他们的恋人像两个字符。如果你来了，你不能错过这个机会了解中国丰富多彩的文化。

[学校景点介绍中文英文]

篇17：澳门景点介绍英文导游词

Macao is located on the West Bank of the Pearl River Estuary in the southeast coast of China. It is about 60 kilometers away from Hong Kong in the northeast. In the north, it is connected with Zhuhai City in Guangdong Province by a narrow strip about 200 meters wide. With a total area of 17.41 square kilometers, it is composed of Macao Peninsula, Taipa Island and loop island. As for the name of Macao, it is because when you look at the Macao Peninsula from Taipa Island, there are two mountains on the left and right, which look like two open ”doors“ from a distance. The peninsula is surrounded by sea water, so you call this kind of terrain ”Macao“. Then, together, this land is called ”Macao“.

Macao used to belong to Xiangshan, Guangdong Province, and was later occupied by Portuguese. After years of operation, it has developed into an important international city with export processing, tourism and gambling, construction and finance as its main economic pillars. The area is narrow and the population density is the highest in the world.

Macao's superior geographical location, pleasant subtropical climate and developed service facilities make it influential in international tourism. There are few natural tourism landscapes in the area, mainly human tourism resources formed in the past few hundred years, and a large number of historical sites are well preserved. The most characteristic of Macao is gambling and entertainment facilities. Gambling content abundant and abundant, horse racing, dog racing, racing. The legalization of gambling industry in Macao has formed a traditional tourism mode of ”gambling tourism“. Lisboa recreation center, grand Sanba memorial archway and Western looking Yangshan church are local scenic spots.

With its unique historical and geographical conditions, Macao's tourism industry has always had a good performance. Macao is known as ”Oriental Monte Carlo" because of its numerous places of interest, traditional Chinese culture, strong Portuguese flavor and prosperous gambling industry, which attracts a large number of tourists every year. Especially after Macao International Airport is put into operation, it has injected new vitality into the development of tourism. Macao has become a modern tourism city.

Macao is a free port. It always pursues the policy of low tax rate. You can relax, forget your troubles, roam freely in the streets, linger on the beach, shuttle through the row upon row of European buildings, and enjoy all kinds of delicious food and wine.

Macao has experienced several centuries of changes, where Eastern and Western cultures have been gathering and exchanging for a long time, leaving many traces that can be recalled. At the same time, Macao is gradually moving towards a modern international city, with advanced and complete facilities, high-rise buildings, all of which are combined into the characteristics of Macao. You are waiting for your personal visit!

篇18：澳门景点介绍英文导游词

Dear tourists, Hello, I'm glad to serve you today. My name is Liu? You can call me Xiao? Or you can call me Liu guide. My phone number is 1399870662, and the license plate number of this car is Yue a7654321. Please remember to prevent falling behind. Today, we are going to visit the grand Sanba memorial archway in Macao. I hope you can leave a good memory in the grand Sanba memorial archway.

St. Paul's church is attached to St. Paul's college, which was founded in 1594 and ended in 1762. It is the first Western University in the Far East. Because there were two fires in 1595 and 1601, a fire in 1835 destroyed the church, leaving only the front wall, most of the foundation and the steps in front of the church. Because the front wall of the church looks like a Chinese archway, it is called the Da San Ba archway.

Now, please come to the bus with me. Look? This building is really strange. At the top is a triangular roof, symbolizing the call to the heavenly father. There is a white dove in the middle, around the sun, moon and stars, indicating the status of God. There are more than 30 columns in the rectangular building below. On the surface, there are not only many exquisite sculptures, but also various statues, such as the Virgin Mary, Jesu and the mother of starfish Telling all kinds of stories, like a beautiful painting.

Enter the bus, which is the former hall, now there are only some big pillars of the foundation, a little regret. Go up the steps on the right and stand on the high platform of the choir. Most of the scenery of the square below is in the eye, and behind it is the palace.

Inside is the tomb hall. When you visit, you must be serious. If you want to experience the religious atmosphere of this place, you need to see the sacrificial sandalwood on the marble. Next door is the Catholic Art Museum, with pictures, carvings and decorations on display. It's all from the 16th to the 19th century.

Tourists, do you think the bus is beautiful? If you think it is, I hope you will come again next time.

When we get to Hong Kong, Macao will definitely not let it go. When you go to Macao, you can't miss the grand 38 memorial archway.

The Da Sanba memorial archway was originally a cathedral. She caught fire several times, one for ten hours. The last time it was burned like this.

Why is there another side that hasn't been burned? It turns out that the dashanba memorial archway was built by Chinese and Japanese craftsmen using the magic skill of ghost axe. When I went to see her, she was very old. Hundreds of years after burning, the original Bodhisattva is still there. I don't know how many of them still keep their original appearance.

There are many basements beside the memorial archway. But now it's all buried in the earth. The security guard guards them and forbids visitors to visit. So I can only stand outside the cordon, looking at the bleak castle of the past. The basement is surrounded by the bus. She has only one side, like a wall. It is said that she was the most luxurious Church in Asia at that time!

Fortunately, standing here and seeing the cathedral with only one wall left, I feel very much. If the historic site with a long history had not suffered a catastrophe, how magnificent it would be now.

Let's talk about Macao. Although Macao is small, it has many historic sites. In this small place, it used to be only 4.7 square kilometers, but now it is buried in the sea, expanding to 28.4 square kilometers. It can be said that Macao is only a city as big as Tiananmen Square, with a population of at least 1 million. No, Macao has only 520000 people. And Macao is one country, two systems. When China exercises sovereignty, Macao people manage themselves.

In a word, we should protect historic sites and ancient cities. Leave a file of civilization for our future generations.

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