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人教版高一英语第一单元教案

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人教版高一英语第一单元教案

篇1：人教版高一英语第一单元教案

StepILeadin

Showthepicture，talkaboutthefollowingthequestions?

1)Whatmighthappeniftheoilgetstoohot?

2)Whatwouldyoudoifthepanofoilcatchesfire?

StepIIListening

PlaythetapeofthedialoguefortheSstolistenandfollow.GothroughthedialoguebrieflyandmakesuretheSsunderstandit.Afterthat，answerthefollowingquestion.

1)WhatdidJennyaskYangPeitodofirst?

2)DidYangPeicarrythepanoutofthekitchenatonce?

Key：

1)JennyaskedYangPeitoturnoffthegasandcoverthepan.

2)No，shedidn't.

StepIIIReading

AsktheSstoreadPart2tofindoutwhattodoiftheyhearthefirealarm.CheckcomprehensionbyaskingYes/Noquestions：

1.ShouldIstayinmyroom?(No)

2.ShouldIleavethebuildingatonce?(Yes)

3.ShouldItakemyroomkey?(Yes)

4.ShouldItakethelift?(No)

StepIVPlayarole

TheTlettheSspractisethedialogueinpairsafewminutes，TheTcanwritesomemainsentencesontheBb，forexample：

1)cookinginthekitchen;2)thepanofoil;3)catchfire)4)turnoffthegas;5)coverthepan;6)thefire(be)out

ThentheTasksonepairtoactthesceneinfrontoftheclass.

StepVLanguagefocus

1.Takecare：becareful.

2.Isthefireout?Iftherearenoflames，thefireisout.

3.Youmight…burningoil：Ifyoucarriedthepanoutofthekitchen，youmightgetburntbythefireandyoumightdropthepan.Mighthereindicatespossibility.

StepVIExamination

Completethedialogueswithsuitablewords.

1.A：Be_______!Thepanisvery_______.Youmightget_______.

B：Thanks，Mum.Butwhat_______Ido?

A：You'd_______turnoffthegasfirst.Leavethepanthere_______itgetscooler.

2.A：Look_______!Yourcoathas_______fire.

B：Ohdear!

A：Takeit_______andputit_______thewater.

3.A：Take_______!You_______throwthecigaretteend(烟头)here.Lookatthosenewspapers.Theymight_______fire.

B：Oh，I'mterribly________.

4.A：_______careful!Yourclothes_______getcaughtinthatmachine……

B：Thankyou.Ididn'tknowIwassoclose________it.

StepVIIHomework

1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.

2.PreparationtheLesson62.

篇2：人教版高一英语第一单元教案

教材内容分析;本单元的交际功能项目为“问路”及“路线的指引”。第61课是本单元的第一课，通过一幅地图，一段对话介绍了本单元的重点语法项目有关问路和指路的表达法，为后面的学习打下基础。

二、学情分析：

本课教学对象是职一年级两个班20多个聋生，学生掌握英语的水平参差不齐，三分之二同学经过初中三年的学习，在词汇、句型、语法方面都有了一定的基础，能够按着老师的教学进度进行学习活动，还有三分之一学生来自外地，初中时没有学过英语，因为单词量的匮乏，接受起新知识来有些困难，对英语表现兴趣不浓，主动性差，所以在教学中我特别注重以激发学生的学习兴趣为前提，充分发挥学生学习的主动性。

三、教学理念：根据新课程标准的目的和要求，结合教材内容和我班聋生的实际情况，设定适当的教学目标，本课教学遵循聋生认知规律和心理特点，从聋生已有的知识基础和认知能力出发，精心设计教学过程，整个教学过程以激发学生学习语言的兴趣为前提，鼓励学生进行自主创造性活动，尽量做到先学后教，以学定教，让教为学服务。

四、教学目标和重点、难点：基于以上教学理念，结合教材内容和我们班聋生的实际情况，制定以下教学目标和重、难点。

知识与技能：

A:学习、掌握下列新单词和词组:

kindladyladies’roomtelllibrarycrosscrossingacrossmisscurch

cafe

B:学习，理解并掌握“询问方向”(Askingfordirections)和“应答方向”(Givingdirections)的日常交际用语:

询问方向：

Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothe…?

Whichisthewaytothe…

Istherea…nearhere?

Whereisthenearest…..

CanyoutellmehowIcangetthewayto…

…

指路：

Walk/Goalongthisroadand…

Goupthisroadtotheend./Goonuntil…

Turnleftatthe…crossing.

Goacrossthebridge…It’sbetweenthe…andthe…Youwillsee…infrontofyou.

…

过程与方法：教师通过图片，视频，创设情景，学生积极参与，通过师生、生生互动，使学生更快地理解和运用关于方向的询问和应答。

情感态度和价值观：通过本课的学习，培养学生的观察力，想象力，创造性和合作性，提高学生学习英语的兴趣，增加学生学习英语的自信心。鼓励学生敢于开口,团结合作,培养他们乐于助人的良好品质。

重、难点：

1.新词汇的熟练掌握。

2.询问方向”(Askingfordirections)和“应答方向”(Givingdirections)的日常交际用语的运用:

五、教学方法：

教法：基于新课程教学理念和我班聋生的实际情况，我在教学中采取启发式教学法、创设情景法、任务型教学方式和多媒体辅助教学。

学法：以教师为主导，学生为主体，学生自主分析，合作探究，师生，生生互动等方法。

六、教学过程：

Step1.Leading-in

1.Warmup.LetSsguesstheplaces.(教师准备好相关图片，教师提问，学生猜。)

A.Ifwewanttoseethefilms,wecangotothecinema.

B.Ifwewanttogoboating,wecangotothepark.

C.Ifweareill,wehavetogotohospital.

D.Ifwewanttoborrowbooks,wecangotothelibrary.

E.Ifwewanttodrinkcoffee,wecangotothecafe.

F.Ifwewanttopostletters,wecangotothepostoffice.

(创设情景，激发兴趣,同时利用这种方式，复习了建筑物的名词)

2.Pairwork:教师出示第六页第一部分的图片问：Whereisthe…?两个人一组对图片上建筑物的位置进行问答。

(通过问答练习，复习关于方位的词：behindbesidenexttooppositeinfrontofattheleftofontherightofinthemiddleofbetween…and…为后面的进一步学习奠定基础。)

Step2.Presentation

1、教师创设情景：假如我现在就站在图片上那个小人的位置上，Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?要求学生只需用汉语来描述即可，然后引导学生进入课文第二部分问路指路的句型。

(创设情景，激起学生的学习兴趣，因为本课问路指路的句型对于我们聋生来说太难，在教学中只能循序渐进，先要求其理解，能用汉语正确描述路线，再要求其掌握)

2、教师领读---生生合作探究---教师补充总结问路指路句型

教师先带领大家读一遍，学生合作探究每句的含义。达到理解并掌握，然后教师补充其他问路指路的句型，学生可将其放在一起来记忆。

(在教师指导下，学生合作探究理解并掌握问路指路的句型。体现了以教师为主导，学生为主体的教学方法，同时突破本课重点)

Step3.Practicing

Askformoredirections

使用方框里的句型，来对第一部分图片里的其他位置进行问答练习

Canyoutellmethewaytothechurch/thecafé/thevideoshop/thetheatre?

Goalongthisroadand…

Goupthisroadtotheend.

Goonuntilyoureachtheend.

Turnleftatthe…crossing.

Takethesecondturningontheleft.

Goacrossthebridge.

It’sbetweenthe…andthe…

Youwillsee…infrontofyou.

Youcan’tmissit.

人教版高一英语第一单元教案

篇3：高一英语第一单元教案

Period 1

(一)明确目标

1. Learn the useful expressions to talk about location and direction.

2. Have listening practice.

(二)整体感知

Step 1

Show the students a map of china and ask them to find out several places and tell the others the location of these places.

(三)教学过程

Step 2 warming up

Get eh students to look at the map of china and names of countries, islands and seas beyond China, Divide the students into groups of four and talk about the positions of the different places and waters in relation to china.

Step 3 listening

Ask the students to look at the map on page 37.this is the map of Dolphin island. Play the tape for the first time for the students to finish exercise 1. Play the tape again. This time the students are required to do Exercise 2.

Step 4 Speaking

The teacher asks one of the students “where are you from?” “Can you tell me the position of your hometown?” encourage the students to use “in the north/south/east/west of” or “to the north/south/east/west of “

Read the example dialogue. Then get the students to talk about the birthplaces of their grandparents. Parents and them selves in pairs. At the edn ask one or two pairs to act out their dialogues in front of the class.

(四)总结、扩展

Step 5

Finish off the exercises in workbook.

（五）随堂练习

1）用适当的介词填空：

1. He lives in a town ____ the east coast.

2. Hainan Island id ____ the south of Guangdong province.

3. Henan province lie _____ central china.

4. The ship hi t rock ___ the west coast of the pacific:

2）将下了句子译成英语。

1. 我父亲出生在这个城市以西30公里处的一个小村庄。

2. 我来自安庆，安徽西南部的一个小城市。

3. 安徽省位于江苏省的西边，河北省的南边。

参考答案：

1）1. on 2. to 3. in 4. off

2) 1. my father was born in a small village, which is about 30 kilometers west of this city.

2. I’m from Anqing a small city in southwestern Anhui province.

3. Anhui province lies on the west of Jiangsu, but to the south of Hebei.

篇4：人教版高一英语第三单元教案

一、教学内容分析

本单元话题为“地震”，主要描写了1976年唐山大地震，各项语言活动也都是围绕地震展开。本单元共分八个部分。

Warming-up 部分通过两张图片引出话题“一旦地震发生，将会造成怎样的危害”，为后面的主题作了一个热身运动。

Pre-reading 部分设置了两个开放性问题，目的是增加学生的生活常识，提高他们的应变能力。这部分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫，学生可通过套乱，参阅有关地震的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这两个问题。Reading 部分具体描写了1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。作者详细描述了地震来临前的一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现;地震的来势汹汹并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地;震后人们勇敢面对现实并及时实施抢救和重建工作。Comprehending 部分包括三组练习，主要目的是为了帮助学生更好地理解Reading部分的文章。

Learning about Language 部分分为两个部分：Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures.第一部分要求学生在把握文章的基础上，掌握重点词汇的词义及时用，这更注重培养学生运用上下文猜测词义的能力。其次还对一些复杂的数字读法进行了检测。第二部分则结合文章学习定语从句。

Using Language 部分分为Reading，Writing and Speaking;Listening和Writing。Reading，Writing and Speaking 包括读一篇邀请函，写一份演讲稿和关于一套新唐山邮票的Little talk。Listening 部分讲述了一位地震幸存者的故事，并根据听力材料进行正误判断和回答问题，旨在培养学生获取细节的能力，并通过听来模仿标准的语音和语调。Writing部分要求学生报纸写一篇新闻报道，学习如何按照规范的步骤进行写作，如选择适当地标题和组织语言等。另外这一部分也培养学生写作时注意标题、主旨大意和细节。

Summing up部分帮助学生整理、巩固本单元所学到的知识，包括学到的关于地震的知识，有用的动词、名词、表达方式和新的语法项目。Learning Tip部分就听英语方面给出了一些建议，建议学生多听广播或电视里的英语节目.

二.教学目标和要求

根据《英语新课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述，结合高一学生实际和教材内容，我们将教学目标分为语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面。

1.知识目标(Knowledge)

① 词汇(Vocabulary)：shake, rise, crack, burst, well, smelly, pond, steam, destroy, ruin, injure, survivor, brick, useless, shock, quake, rescue, electricity,

disaster, organize, bury, coal, mine, shelter, fresh, percent, honor, prepare.

② 短语(Phrases and expressions)：right away, at an end, lie in ruins, be trapped under sth, to the north of sp, put up, give out, wake sb up, prepare sth for sth., think little of sth.

③ 语法(Grammar)：定语从句(The Attributive Clause).能用英语描述任务的特征、行为等---- 由who/ whom/ whose/ that引导;能用英语描述事物、事件的性质、内容等---- 由which/ that/ whose引导。

2.能力目标(Ability)

能运用所学语言知识描述地震前兆、危害及震后援救;根据已知信息推测将要听取的材料的内容;提高阅读技能和用英语进行思维、推理、判断的能力; 掌握演讲稿的格式及新闻报道的写作步骤和要点。

3. 情感目标Affect

学习唐山人民勇敢面对自然灾害，积极进行灾后重建的精神;在教学活动中培养学生的合作精神和互助精神。

三.教学重点和难点

1重点词汇：injure，survivor, shock, rescue, disaster, fresh, judge, prepare

2语法：The Attributive Clause

3难点: 运用所学知识表达自己的想法; 较长句子成分的划分及意义的理解; 如何能就课文内容完成一些开放性的话题讨论，能把课文的内容得以延伸与拓展;指导学生通过各种渠道如报纸、杂志、图书馆和网络等资源查找有关素材，培养信息社会收集查找资料的能力。

四.课时安排

本单元共分为四个部分，具体课时教师可根据自身教学实践进行适当地安排和调整。

Part1：Warming-up和listening.通过游戏、介绍和VIDEO等手段对地震知识进行适当了解的基础上，引入对San Francisco地震的学习，从而进入听力部分。

Part2：Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending and Learning about Language.读前的两个问题：第一个问题问学生在危机情况下会带什么，有利于很好的激起学生的兴趣和调动课堂气氛，由此则可过渡到第二个问题对地震前兆的了解，从而自然地引入到对唐山大地震的学习。在对唐山大地震震前、震中和震后的学习中，可结合今年唐山大地震30周年的报道，使学生进一步了解唐山大地震和现今的唐山，形成对比和强烈的震撼，从而更好地了解学习唐山人民勇敢面对自然灾害，积极进行灾后重建的精神。其次，通过对文章的学习，了解新闻的特点，为后面的写作做准备。重点词汇和语法的学习可结合文章进行，并配以适当的练习。

Part3：Writing由提前让学生完成的关于唐山的新闻写作来引入对写作的学习。通过对学生习作的评析，来引出新闻写作中应注意的事项，并通过适当的练习来进行巩固，再让学生对自身的习作进行修改。

Part4：Using Language(Reading, Writing and Speaking),主要学习SPEECH演讲稿的写作。通过对演讲稿的了解、注意事项和名人演讲的感受，让学生学会如何恰当地写演讲稿。

五.教学步骤

Warming-up & Listening

Teaching goals:

1. Get a general idea of earthquakes and some other natural disasters;

2. Train students’ listening ability and try to improve their pronunciation;

3. Know the damage that an earthquake and other disasters could bring about and ways to reduce the losses of an earthquake.

Teaching important points:

Train the students’ listening ability and improve pronunciation.

Teaching aids:

A tape recorder; the blackboard; CIA课件

Teaching procedures:

Step1. Lead-in

----video of different natural disasters

T: Our hometown is a place full of a kind of disasters. What is it?

Typhoon, earthquake, hurricane tsunami, flood, tornado, drought…are all called natural disasters.

Q. what damage will they bring about?

---- everything in ruins/ death/ losses…

Step2. Introduction of Earthquakes (Let students get the general idea of earthquake)

Q: what do you know about earthquake? What causes quakes and where do they often happen? How to predict an earthquake?

Q: How to avoid being hurt?? ----through games

Q: Have you heard of any land earthquakes?

----Two pictures in warming-up: Tangshan Earthquake and San Francisco Earthquake.

Q: What do you know about these two earthquakes?

Step3: Listening

1. Pre-listening

----brief introduction of San Francisco Earthquake

Q: When did the quake happen?

---- 1906

Q: what damage did bring about?

---- About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires. And as many as 250,000 people lost homes…

2. While-Listening

----according to the exercises in the text book

3. Post-listening

----How can we reduce the damage of earthquake? What can we do?

Step4: Homework

---- preview the reading “A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep” and learn new words of this unit

Reading

Teaching goals:

1. Target language 目标语言

Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period.

2. Ability goals 能力目标

Train the students’ reading and speaking ability.

Train the students’ ability to use the Internet to search for some useful information.

Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.

Teaching important points:

Train the students’ reading ability—skimming and scanning.

Teaching difficult points:

Describe the disasters.

Teaching aids:

CIA课件

Teaching procedures:

Step1. Lead-in

T: We have a visit to the museum of natural disasters, and you have learned about some brief introduction of most disasters. Today, I want to show you round the earthquake department, and I hope you will like it and learn some useful knowledge. Now let’s go.

T: At the very beginning, I want to know how much you know about an quake.

Q1: What would you take with you if a quake happened?

Q2: The best way to save yourself is to know there will be a quake before it happens. What kind of signs can tell you that there is a quake?

Q3: What kind of damage can an earthquake cause?

S: buildings are destroyed; people are killed; families are broken…

T: Let’s have a look at some pictures of such terrible site. (Pictures of quakes)

T: (The last picture is monument of Tangshan quake.) Do you know what this is?

Step2. Pre-Reading

T: 30 years ago, on the day July, the 28th, a terrible disaster suddenly happened, and the beautiful Tangshan was removed from the map. This is Tangshan quake. Does any body know something about Tangshan quake?

T: Let’s read a news report about the famous quake.

Step3. While-reading

I. Skimming & scaring

Get the students comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile help the students to form a good habit of reading.

T: First please skim the passage fast to obtain/ get a general understanding of the whole passage. And underline the answers to the following questions.

II. While reading, divide the whole passage into 3parts and find out the main idea of each part.

Para.1 before the quake

Para.2-3 during the quake

Para.4 after the quake

II. Careful-reading

Read the passage again and try to get more detailed information.

T: Now let’s read the passage again and find more information. Join the correct parts of the sentences. (Turn to page 27, ex1)

T: Now you have read the passage carefully, please put the sentences in order. Number each of these things during the Tangshan quake.(Turn to page 27, ex2)

T: here are some more work for you. You can work in groups.

T: Let’s watch some pictures, and comparing the old Tangshan, the Tangshan after quake, and the new Tangshan we see today.

Step 4 Post-reading (discussing)

T: After read the news report, and see so many pictures, what impresses you most? Why?

Or what do you learn from such a disaster?

(Self-rescue, environment protection, rebuilt, love and help)

I: self-rescue (a video game)

T: When in a quake, if you know some self-rescue skills, you may probably save yourself. If you want to know some of the skills, click here. (Link to the index)

Let’s do little game to see how much you know about self-rescue.

II. What did they suffer and feel?

T: Can you understand what they suffer and what they feel after such a disaster?

T: If you were one of the rescuers 30 years ago, what could you say and what can you do to comfort them? Or how could you help them?

III. Rebuilding

T: we see that the new Tangshan has been set up. What is needed to rebuild Tangshan.

IV: environment protection

T: nowadays there are more disasters than before. One of the reasons is that we pay more attention to our economy development than the earth we live.

Look at these pictures. What can we students do to save the earth?

T: Though the disasters destroy buildings, people’s lives, but it can not destroy the love among us.

Step 5 Homework

1. Find more news reports about earthquake.

2. Write a piece of news about Tangshan. You can use the information in the passage.

News Writing

Teaching aims:

1. Get students to learn how to write news;

2. Train students the ability to cooperate with each other and to search for information;

3. Learn more about Tangshan earthquake and honor the people of Tangshan.

Teaching difficulties:

1. How to make students learn writing in a more practical and effective way;

2. How to help students understand the tips for writing.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1: Lead-in

----The 30th anniversary of Tangshan earthquake (news)

T: We have learnt the Tangshan earthquake. When did it happen? How many people died during the earthquake?

Step 2: Presentation of students’ news writing (homework of last class)

----point out the mistakes in news writing according to three aspects

T: You have finished the news writing of Tangshan earthquake, and now it’s time for you to show your project. Others have to point out the mistakes in his or her writing according to three aspects.

----Three aspects: headline; content and language

T: What do you think of his or her writing? Is it a proper news writing? What have you done before your writing?

Step 3: Tips for writing

1. Preparation ---- an outline

Preparation: Choose a topic; decide what you want to say about the topic; Organize your ideas and write clearly.

Outline: A headline; a list of main ideas; A list of important details

2. Headline

⑴ Appreciation of headlines

New business regulations;

New tax on housing sales A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep;

Cyclists Ready to Go on the Road for Blind Kids;

China Marks 30th Anniversary of Tangshan Earthquake;

Does Beijing snack change its flavor?

Memories of quake die hard for Tangshan survivors;

Chao Chien-ming released.

篇5：人教版高一英语第三单元教案

(一) 明确目标

1. Get the students to know the importance of body language.

2. Train the students integrating skills.

(二)整体感知

Step 1

Show more gestures and let the students guess the meanings.

Step 2

Read the integrating skills.

(三) 教学过程

Step 3

Introduce Shuang huang.

Step 4

Work in pairs and make up a funny story.

Step 5

Practice Writing.

(四)总结扩展

Step 6

Compare the meanings of body language in China and the USA.

Meaning in China Body language Meaning in the USA

welcome a smile and a handshake welcome

Hello Goodbye ! waving one s hand Hello! Hi! Goodbye!

disagreement shaking the head disagreement

agreement nodding the head agreement

May I ask a question? putting up a hand May I ask a question.?

love kissing love

no such a gesture keeping ones fingers crassed hoping sth. good will happen

proud holding up ones head not afraid/proud

feeling sorry for having done hanging ones head feeling sorry for having done

feeling very happy waving ones arm feeling very happy

dislike, disagreement or pain making a face dislike, disagreement or pain

Im full/ I v eat stomachache touching ones stomach having a stomachache

(五)随堂练习

1. Choose the best answers according to the situations.

When you meet a foreign guest for the first time, you should say:

A. How do you do? B. How are you?

C. Hi! D. Hello! What can I do for you?

2. Yon are carrying some heavy boxes. Someone comes over to offer help. He may say “Can I help you?” If you need his help, you should say:

A. Of course, you can. B. Thats a good idea.

C. Yes, go ahead. D. Thanks. Thats very kind of you.

3. If you can carry the boxes yourself and don’t need his help, you should say to him:

A. No. I don’t need your help. B. Its none of your business.

C. No, thanks. I can manage it myself. D. Sorry, you can’t

4. When you see an old lady carrying a heavy bag and want to go over to help her, you should say:

A. Excuse me, madam. Would you like me to crazy it for you?

B. Hello! Let me carry the bag for you. It’s too heavy for an old lady like you.

C. Hi, Granny! Let me carry the heavy bag for you. You are old.

D. Excuse me. Is there anything else I can do for you?

2. Choose the right words for the blanks, using the right verb forms.

proud juice dining room realize were type comfortable.

(1) I hope you feel as __ as you are at home.

(2)The speaker ____ to the people in the hall before he left.

(3)You’d better make the apples into ____ for your baby; otherwise she can’t eat them.

(4) Before you send your article to the publisher, you’d better____ it out with a computer or a type-writer.

(5)The students neednt go home for lunch, because there is a _____ in the school.

(6)I didnt _____ they were a couple (夫妻) until the party was over.

(7) She looked so __ at the party that few people talked to her.

3. Make gestures and guess what they mean.

(1) Raise your hand. (5) Kiss your hand to someone.

(2)Put up your hands. (6)Thumbs (大拇指) up.

(3)Wave your hand. (7)Thumbs down.

(4) Cup your ear. (8) Bite your nails ( 指甲 ).

参考答案：

1. (1)A (2)D (3)C (4)A

2. (1)comfortable (2)waved (3)juice (4)type (5)dining-room (60realize (7)proud

(1) To ask or answer a question. / To attract attention. / To say hello.

(2)To give up. / To surrender.

(3)To say goodbye.

(4)To say: “I beg your pardon. / Sorry, I can’t hear you.”

(5)To say “Goodbye” to a dear friend or relative.

(6)To say “Great! / Wonderful! / Well done! / Congratulations !”

(7)To say “No good! / Terrible!”

(8)To mean “thinking” or “worrying”.

人教版高一英语第三单元教案

篇6：人教版高一英语第三单元教案

Teaching aims：

1.improve the students’reading ability

2.let students learn to get the main idea of the text /each paragraph

3.improve the students’understanding of the history，the spirit of the Olympic Games and the relation between China and the Olympic Games.

Teaching important points：

1.how to improve the students’reading ability

2.how to let students join the class

Teaching difficult points

1.how to let students join the class

2.how to get the main idea

Teaching aids：

1. a recorder

2. pictures

Teaching procedure：

step 1. free talk

What is the English for“运动会”?

What is the greatest sports meeting in the world?

Step 2. lead-in

Ask students questions：

1. How many Olympic games have already been held ?

2. brain storms to think of something about the Olympic games.

Step 3 fast reading：

Make a list of the Olympic games mentioned in the text

1.the ancient Olympic games

2.the first Olympic games (the 1896 Athens Olympic games)

3.the 23th Olympic games in Los Angeles (the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic games)

4.the 27th Olympic games in Sydney (the Sydney Olympic games)

5.the 29th Olympic games in Beijing (the Beijing Olympic games)

step 4

Step 5 listen to the tape and get the main idea

Para 1. The Olympic games are held every four year

Para 2. It is about the ancient Olympic games

Para 3. It is about the first Olympic games

Para 4. The Olympic motto and the 1984 Olympic games

Para 5. It is about the 2008 Beijing Olympic games

The passage is about the development of the Olympic games

Step 6 homework：

In your free time，you can surf the internet . In order to prepare for the 2008 Beijing Olympic games， a lot of volunteers doctors，drivers，guides，translators are wanted. You can try!

篇7：高一第一单元教案

高一第一单元教案

Unit 1 Good Friends

Teaching objectives and demands:

1. The activity is designed to encourage students to think about friends and friendship and to activate relevant vocabulary.

2. Ask the students to describe a good friend and give examples of situations where friends have helped them. Use the activity as a brainstorming session done either in groups or with the whole class.

3. Language use: Manipulate listening, speaking practice

Key points:

1. Everyday English for communication.

2. Words and useful expressions

Teaching procedures:

Step 1. Warming up

Students are asked to describe themselves and a friend. You can use these questions in at least two different ways. One alternative is to ask the students to think about three words to describe themselves and then let each student tell the class the three characteristics they have chosen. A second alternative would be to ask the students to write down the three characteristics and let other students guess who is being described. As with the first part, the objective is to elicit student language and get the students to think about friends and friendship.

Which words can be used to describe the characteristic?

Brave: courage fearless heroic

Scared : astonish fearful frightened horrified shocked terrified timid

Loyal: devoted faithful

Wise: bright clever cute gifted intelligent smart well-learned witty

Foolish: silly stupid

Beautiful: attractive breath-taking charming cool cute elegant eye-catching good-looking

graceful inviting lovely neat pretty splendid stunning

Rich: wealthy plentiful

Funning: amusing humorous

Happy: carefree cheerful contented delighted glad high merry pleased

Unhappy: bitter blue discouraged displeased heavy miserable sad upset

Step 2. Listening

The students will hear friends discuss common problems that may occur in a friendship. The students are asked to identify the problems and suggest solutions. Tell the students that friends sometimes have problems and that it is important to know how to solve the problems. The students will hear three arguments between friends and are asked to write down the problems and suggest possible solutions. It may be necessary to divide the task into two parts; first the students write down the problems as they listen to the tape, and then they discuss possible solutions. The students can also listen to one situation at a time and discuss solutions with the whole class.

Key

1. Peter is often late for football practice. I think that he should try to be on time in the future.

2. Mary usually borrows things without asking and she doesn’t return things on time. She should ask the owner is she wants to borrow something and try to return it on time in the future.

3. Adam borrowed John’s CD player yesterday and now it is broken. Adam can ask his uncle to fix it.

Extension the students are asked to think of other situations/problems involving friends and role-play or discuss the issues. You may also ask the students to list or discuss what methods are most effective when you want to solve problems in a friendship.

Workbook P85

Listening

a) Students will hear about problems friends may have and what can be done to solve such problems. The students are asked to write down the solutions mentioned on the tape and to think of other solutions. Ask the students to listen to the tape and write down the solutions suggested by the speaker. You can help the students prepare by first asking them to think about problems they may have had with their friends. The solutions mentioned on the tape are simple and general. Encourage the students to think of better, more specific solutions. What would they do if they had a quarrel with a friend? How do they talk to their friends about difficult things? How do they keep secrets from becoming rumours?

b) Listening text Everybody needs friends. But being a good friend can sometimes be hard work. Learning how to solve problems in a friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person. A common problem between friends is that they don’t know how to talk to each other about difficult things. When they do talk, they often get mad with each other. What can they do? Well, it takes time to learn how to communicate well, and it is important to understand why a friend gets angry with you when you say something. If you know what it is that makes your friend angry, then you can try to talk about the problem in a different way.

c) Another problem that many friends have to deal with is what to do after one of them gets angry or upset. If friends get angry with each other and say something bad because they are angry, they often find it difficult to apologize after the quarrel. The best way to apologize after a quarrel is simply to start by telling each other that you are sorry and then go from there. A simple apology is often enough and is a good starting point. What about friends who can’t keep a secret? Sometimes it seems impossible to keep a secret from becoming a rumour that everyone knows. Shouldn’t a good friend be able to keep a secret? Perhaps, but it is not always that easy to keep a secret, and telling a secret to someone will often put them in a difficult situation - they may have to lie to other friends to keep the secret. The best way to make sure that a secret doesn’t become a rumour is simply to keep it to yourself - don’t tell anyone.

d) Answers to Exercise 1

e) Problem: Friends get angry with each other when they try to talk about something difficult.

f) Solution: Try to understand your friend/Try to talk about the problem in a different way.

g) Problem: Friends don’t know how to apologize.

h) Solution: Start by telling each other that you are sorry and take it from there. A simple apology is often enough.

i) Problem: Some friends don’t know how to keep secrets.

Solution: Keep your secrets to yourself.

Step 3 Speaking

The students will use the information about the people on SB page 2 to talk about likes and dislikes and to practice giving reasons for their opinions. Tell the students to work in pairs. Ask the students to complete the chart on page SB page 3 and then use the answers to talk about who could be friends and what they like or dislike. Ask each pair to decide who could be friends and give reasons for their decisions. When they have made their decision, ask them to compare and debate their ideas with other pairs. Encourage different answers, including strange ones.

P3 work in pairs

Name John Steve Peter Ann Sarah Joe

Age 15 14 15 16 14

Gender boy boy boy girl girl boy

Likes football skiing singing dancing reading novels surfing the

reading singing rock music computers football Internet

reading computer rock music singing rock music

skiing

Dis- singing hiking football hiking rock music football

ikes computers football classical music dancing dancing hiking

rock music rock music dancing classical music computer

Extension The students are asked to make a list of famous people or people they know. The students then use the list to identify likes and dislikes and characteristics and try to determine who could be friends.

Step 4. Talking Workbook P85

The students are given role cards based on three situations where friends are having problems. They are asked to act out the situations with the “useful expressions”. They are also asked to think of a fourth situation, prepare role cards for it, and act it out. Let the students role-play in pairs. Remind them that they should not write down a dialogue and then simply read the dialogue. Instead, they should try to act out the situation without rehearsing it. If they find it difficult to get started, you can let them prepare by practising part of a situation. You can also help by modeling part of a situation.

Extension Friends often help each other. Ask the students to work in pairs and list examples of situations where friends can help each other. The students can then write role cards for the situations and act out in pairs.

Step 5. Homework

(1) Finish off the exercises of Unit1 in the workbook.

(2) Revise the key points of this unit.

(3)List the friend they get to know in class and write down some thing they want to know.

Evaluation of teaching:

The Second Period

Teaching objectives

1. Develop the students’ comprehension of explorative passages, especially their ability of analyzing the structure of such kind of articles.

2. Offer the students chances of self-culture by working in groups and seeking information about the film out-

side the class.

3. Infuse the students with basic knowledge about the friend and friendship

4. Learn some words and useful expressions from the text.

Teaching Approach

1.Communicative Approach should be used throughout the class. Stress should be laid on:

2.Learner-centeredness; learning-centeredness

3.Task-based learning

4.Activity-based teaching (class work; individual work; group work)

Teaching type: Reading comprehension

Teaching Procedure

Step 1. Report in class A student is asked to report something interesting he or she picks up from

newspaper or magazines.

Step 2.Review and check Ss have a word dictation and check their homework in workbook

Exercise 2 Suggested sample sentences

1) My friend Alan is brave. He once saved the life of a little girl who had fallen into a lake.

2) My friend Bob is loyal. He wouldn’t talk to Charles whom I don’t like at all.

3) My friend David is wise. He always gives me the best advice.

4) My friend George is a handsome boy, but he doesn’t like to study and always dreams of becoming a model.

5) My friend Harry is a smart student. He always asks good questions in class.

Step 3 Pre-reading Ss are asked to listen to the tape and find the things they are using or talking about.

Practising on P87 vocabulary

1 “The books are too heavy! I think it’s going to break.”

2 “Oh no! I forgot where I put it! I have written down all the important phone numbers.”

3 “Yum! You have bought it at last. We can have fried fish for dinner. Mmm … I can’t wait to put this fish in it. ”

4 “Hands up! Don’t move or I’ll shoot. Give me all your money!”

5 “Ooooh! I look very nice in this new dress!!!”

6 A: I think we’re lost. What should we do now? B: Don’t worry. I have it here and I know how to use it.

7 “Ouch! I hit myself with it.”

8 A: Hurry up! It’s so dark here. I can’t see anything.

9 “It is shaking badly. Am I going to die? Help! … Oh, thank God!”

10 “I feel sad when it comes to the part in which the two friends become enemies.”

Answers 1 rope 2 notebook 3 pan 4 gun 5 mirror 6 compass 7 hammer 8 match 9 airplane 10 movie

Get the students to think about what it would be like to be alone on a deserted island. The activity is not direct linked to a reading strategy or a structure in the reading, but is intended to be used as a preliminary activity related to the previous parts of the unit. The pre-reading exercise also gives the students an opportunity to practise giving opinions and making decisions.

Explain the situation to the students and give them time to think about what they would bring. The activity should generate different choices and opinions, thus making it a good opportunity for discussion. Tell the students to work in groups. Ask them to describe the usefulness of each item in the box and then decide on the three most useful ones. Make sure that each group member gets an opportunity to speak. Encourage the students to use the structures I think… because…/ I could use it to…/ it could be used to …/ …would be more important than … because … Ask one student from each group to write their answers on the blackboard. Compare answers from different groups and have a short discussion. e.g. 1.I think a knife would be the most useful item, because I could use it to kill animals and cut the meat. It could also be used to cut wood. 2.I also think a box of matches would be useful because I could use the matches to make fire. If I had a fire, I could cook food, stay warm and keep wild animals away. More importantly, if someone saw the fire, they would come and save me. 3.I think a book would be more useful than a radio, because you don’t need batteries to read. And when I read, I would learn about life and the world and forget my loneliness.

Extension 1: Ask the students to think about how the things could help them in other situations, for example, if they were lost in a desert or a forest. Extension 2: Let the students talk about how they would feel in an extreme situation. How would they feel if they were alone on a deserted island? (angry, desperate, lonely, hungry, worried, hopeful, happy, afraid etc.) What would they do to try to overcome these feelings? Extension 3: Ask the students if they have read books or seen movies about island life, for example, Robinson Crusoe, Cast Away, Six days and Seven Nights, etc. How did the main characters survive? How were they rescued? Extension 4 After the discussion, you can ask the students to consider the similarities and differences between spiritual and materialistic needs, i.e. the things we need and the social interaction we need.

Step 4 Reading Listen to tape and finish the following items

CHUCK’S FFRIEND

Background information on the reading :The film Cast Away, starring Tom Hanks, depicts a man’s struggle with solitude and his journey towards self-knowledge. The film shows us how Chuck, a busy manager who never has “enough time,” ends up on an island with nothing but time. He manages to survive on the island and he realizes the importance of friends and friendship. The text, summarized below, describes his experience and the lessons he learns from his unusual friend, a volleyball he calls Wilson.

Guess the meaning of a word or phrase in the text, tell them to mark the word or phrase. Ask the students to list words or phrases that they don’t know. Explain important ones if necessary, but try offering more context of certain words until the students can guess the meaning. Don’t spend too much time going through the new words.

Suggestion for teaching some of the vocabulary of the reading text:

Item Strategy What it means

What is the text about? CLUES The picture shows a man who lives like a wild man, alone. He has to take care of himself. The title says that the text is about Chuck’s friend.

What is the text about? WORLD KNOWLEDGE If I look at the picture and read the story, I may recall other stories about a man living alone on an island, e.g. Robinson Crusoe. In those stories, the man has to learn to find water and food and take care of himself.

What kind of words will be used? GENRE The reading passage is a sort of film review, so I can guess the text will use words about stories, characters, acting and perhaps unusual things that do not exist in the real world.

Cast Away CLUES Form) + SKIP + CLUES (Context) +LOOK UP The words are in italics, so I know that it must be the name of a film or a book. I can probably skip the word and look it up in the dictionary later. If I read the text I will learn that the film is about a man who has to live alone on an island, away from his friends, because of an accident, so I can guess that “Cast Away” refers to the man in the story and his situation. The dictionary says to be left alone on an island after your ship has sunk.

play GENRE +CONTEXT Tom Hanks is a famous actor. He “plays” a man named Chuck Noland in the film Cast Away. I can guess that plays means acts.

survive CONTEXT +WORLDKNOWLEDGE When airplanes crash (fall down), most people die. If, like Chuck, they don’t die, they go on living, so I can guess that to survive means to go on living.

deserted CONTEXT The text tells me that Chuck lands on a deserted island. The text also tells me that there are no people on the island, so I can guess that a deserted place means a place where there are no people.

challenge CONTEXT The text tells me that there are different challenges in Chuck’s life - he has to collect water, hunt for food, and learn to survive without friends. I can guess that a challenge is something difficult that you have to do.

share CONTEXT +LOOKUP I know that I like to talk to my friends when I am happy or sad. If I am sad, talking to a friend makes me feel better. I can guess that “to share” happiness or sorrow means something like “tell others about how I feel” or “make others understand how I feel”. The dictionary says that share means to have the same interest or feeling as someone else.

unusual FORM I know that usual means “something that happens all the time” or “normal.” If I know that the prefix “un-“ means not, I can guess that unusual means not normal or strange.

such as CONTEXT A lucky pen and a diary are examples of favourite objects, so I can guess that such as means for example or “like.”

Summary Ask them to look at the picture and ask one student to point to the picture and retell the main idea of the text.

1 Chuck Noland, a successful businessman, lands on a deserted island after a plane crash.

2 Chuck has to learn basic survival skills on the island. In order to cope with his loneliness, Chuck develops a friendship with a volleyball he calls Wilson.

3 Five years’ life on the island teaches Chuck the importance of having friends and being a good friend. Wilson may just be a volleyball, but their friendship is real and in some ways better than Chuck’s friendships in the past.

4 Human friends and unusual friends are important in our life. Friends and friendship help us understand who we are and how we should behave.

Step 5 Post-reading Exx on Page 4 Ask the students to answer questions about the story. e.g. How can a volleyball become Chuck’s friend? What does Chuck learn about himself when he is alone on the island?

篇8：五年级下册英语人教版第一单元教案

一、单词：

classroom 教室 window 窗户 blackboard 黑板 light 电灯 picture图画

door门 floor 地板 computer 计算机 teacher’s desk 讲台 wall 墙 fan 扇子

near 距离近really 真的 TV 电视 clean 打扫 help 帮助

二、Let’s spell：

a-e [ei] cake蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字 make制作 hate讨厌;恨 face 脸

a [?] cat猫 dad爸爸 hat帽子 cap棒球帽 map地图

三、短语：

1.地点类：on the wall在墙上; near the window在窗户旁边 ;in the classroom在教室里;

on the fan在风扇上;near the computer在计算机旁边

2.动作类：clean the desks and chairs 清洁桌椅 ;clean the windows擦窗户

clean the fish bowl清理鱼缸;open the door开门; turn on the light开灯;sweep the floor扫地;

put up the picture张帖图画;clean the classroom打扫教室 ;clean the teacher’s desk 清洁讲台;

close the window 关窗; clean the blackboard 擦黑板

3.其他类：a new classroom一间新教室 excuse me 劳驾，对不起

四、语法点：

where 引导的是特殊疑问句，“哪里”，看到where 就要想到地点，方位词，例如on, in ,under, near等

语法点：let’s = let us 让我们; let me 让我

文化知识：.想问别人问题，要先说“excuse me对不起，打扰一下。”

五、答语、答句

1、---Where is it? (它在哪儿?)---It’s near the window. (它在窗户的旁边)

2、---What’s in the classroom? (教室里有什么?)

---One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs.

(一块黑板，一台电视，许多的桌子和椅子。)

3、---Let’s clean the classroom! (我们打扫教室吧。)---OK. (好。)

4、---Let me help you. (让我帮你吧!)---Thank you. (谢谢你。)

5、---We have a new classroom. (我们有了一间新的教室。)---Really? 真的吗?

Unit 2 My schoolbag

一、单词：

schoolbag 书包 Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 maths book 数学书 storybook 故事书 candy糖果

notebook笔记本 toy玩具 key钥匙 lost丢失 so much非常的 cute可爱的

二、Let’s spell:

i-e [ai] like喜欢; kite 风筝; five 五 ;nine 九;rice米饭; fine 好;nice 好;ice冰

i [i] big大的 six 六 pig 猪

三、短语：

地点类 in your schoolbag 在你的书包里 in your hand 在你的手里

in your desk 在你的课桌里 on your English book 在你的英语书上

under your schoolbag 在你的书包下面 near your pencil box 在你的铅笔盒旁边

Put your Chinese book on your desk. 把语文书放在你的课桌上

Put your pencil box on your English book. 把文具盒放在你的英语书上

Put your maths book under your schoolbag 把数学书放在你的书包下

Put your eraser near your pencil box 把橡皮放在你的文具盒旁边

其他类: have a new schoolbag 有一个新书包 black and white 黑白相间的

四、语法点：

what colour引导的也是特殊疑问句，问的是颜色，回答中肯定有例如purple, red 等等表示颜色的词。

五、答语、答句

1、---What’s in your schoolbag? (你的书包里有什么?)

---An English book and a Chinese book.(一本英语书，一本语文书。)

2、---Here it is! (它在这儿。)---Thank you so much! (非常感谢。)

3、---What colour is it / (are they) ? 它/(它们)是什么颜色的?

---It’s /( They’re ) blue and white. 它/(它们)是蓝白色的。

---It’s /( They’re ) black and white. 它/(它们)是黑白相间的。

4、Excuse me. I lost my schoolbag.(打扰一下，我丢失了我的书包。)

5、I have a new schoolbag .我有一个新书包。

6、I have an English book and a Chinese book .我有一本英语书和一本语文书。

五年级下册英语人教版第一单元教案

篇9：人教版上册第一单元教案

单元教学内容：第一单元（第1--2页）

单元教材分析：本单元的教学内容是第2--5页的内容，第2、3页是一幅美丽的画面，图中有教师、学生、鲜花、树木、楼房，人和物的数目注意用到10以内的各数。新教材丰富的教学资源，不仅将数扩展到20，而且画面中，每个数量出现了多种角度数的话，还会数出很多，这就给予学生创设了充分观察、探究的空间。在教学中，注意采用多种形式，让学生数画中的事物，初步了解学生的数数的能力，并不要求都数到，只要教师心中有数，在学生数出以后能给及时正确的评价即可`。

单元教学目标：

1、在和谐愉悦的探讨氛围中，了解学生的数数和认数情况。

2、初步培养学生的观察能力，体验与人合作交流的快乐。

3、助学生了解学校生活，使学生感到数学来源于生活激发学生学习的兴趣。

4、分利用材料资源，渗透思品教育。

单元教学重、难点：

1、学生数数的过程中，初步培养学生的的数感。

2、用多种形式，激发学生爱数学的情感。

3、引导组织好学生小组学习，使学生初步感知合作学习的快乐及要求。

单元课时安排：约1课

NO：1

教学内容：第2--5页（数一数）

教学目标：

1、在非常和谐愉悦的氛围中，初步了解儿童认数、数数情况。

2、通过观察等探求活动，使学生初步建立数感，初步培养学生的观察能力和口头表达能力。

3、合学生体验与人合作、交流物快乐，初步培养学生的合作参与意识。

4、激发学生的学习兴趣及其对人对物的爱的情感，初步培养学生会听、会说、会补充的良好习惯。

教学重、难点：

初步建立数感，培养学生的观察能力和口头表达能力及合作与参与的意识。

教学准备：实物投影仪一台。

教学过程：

a) 创设情境，激发兴趣

教师拿出一封一份礼物----金龟子的信，让学生随着美丽的画面和动听的音乐听信：

亲爱的小朋友们，你们好，从今天开始，你们将成为一名真正的小学生了，在学校里，你们将会在老师的带领下，学到许许多多有用的知识，学会许多的本领，会面为一个对社会有着巨大贡献的人，你们高兴吗？数学书里都是一些有趣的游戏和活动，充满了神奇，学好数学非常有用，它可以帮助你解决一些你生活中的困难，你们想学习数学吗？那么，从现在开始，你们的数学陈老师将会把你们带进数学的王国里，让你们学好数学，用好数学，到那时，你们一定会成为一名出色的小学生的，你们有信心吗？

b) 认真观察，小组讨论，了解数数情况

用实物投影仪出示书中第2--3页的画面。

1、这是什么地方？你认为它美丽吗？

2、请你说一说：这幅图是什么意思？图上的物体分别有多少？（先小组讨论，互相说，教师深入到小组里了解情况，并且在个别组里探讨数数规律，然后再请小朋友说）

3、评价：你认为你们组有什么优点，别的组呢？

三、继续观察，小组交流，了解认数情况

用实物投影仪出示北师大版一年级教材第2--3页的图画

活动形式同第二个环节一样：观察--交流--汇报--评价，不苛求学生按怎样的模式说，让学生在相互启迪中自我感知怎样说好就怎样说，怎样说适合自己就怎样说。

四、操作感知，及时强化

1、数周围的实物（可带领学生走出教室，数一数学校里的事物各有多少）

2、数字卡片

3、按方位数数

4、开放性练习

猜一猜，想一想、说一说，验一验

手里最多能拿几根粉笔？

盘子里最多能放几个苹果？

笔筒里最多能放几支笔？

篇10：第一单元阅读教案第二课时阅读课 (人教版英语高一)

Unit 1

第二课时阅读课

一、教学内容：Pre-reading; Reading and comprehending (pp. 2-3)

二、教学目标：

1．能力目标

在本节课结束时，学生能够

简单介绍主人公安妮所生活的时代背景以及她的悲惨遭遇，能根据提示复述课文部分内容。

简单描述人物由于环境变化而造成的思想感情的变化。

在同学和教师的帮助下正确理解结构较为复杂的句子。

初步掌握skimming 和scanning两种阅读技能，找出关键信息，并能在教师帮助下归纳阅读篇章中心。

2．目标语言

重点词汇和短语

Netherlands, German, outdoors, thunder, entirely, power, curtain, dusty, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, at dusk, face to face, no longer

难句（非本单元重点的句型只要求理解，不要求加以运用）

I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face …

3. 文化目标

了解二战时期纳粹德国迫害犹太人的历史以及犹太人的悲惨命运。

通过阅读《安妮日记》体会作者在处于恶劣生活环境之下渴望友谊、朋友、大自然的心境，保持乐观的人生态度，更加珍惜和平和稳定带来的幸福生活。

三、教学步骤：

步骤一读前 Pre-reading

1．让学生观察阅读部分的标题和两幅插图，猜测阅读篇章的内容。

2．引导学生观察阅读部分的编排，了解它由几个部分组成，这几个部分分别讲述什么内容。

3．选一两个小组汇报自己搜集的背景资料，简单介绍二战期间德国纳粹对犹太人的暴行和犹太人的悲惨处境，之后教师做补充。

设计意图：让学生猜阅读篇章的内容，是在阅读前设置信息沟，激发学生阅读的欲望；让学生先了解课文的编排，避免学生在阅读时产生混乱的感觉。读前安排背景知识的介绍是有必要的，因为本文内容离学生现在的生活较远，对二战的历史不熟悉的学生不容易明白和感受到安妮日记中所描述的心境，此举有助于学生更好地理解课文。

步骤二快速阅读 Fast reading

1．快速阅读背景叙述部分。

1）让学生在半分钟内快速浏览(skimming)背景叙述部分两个段落的首句和末句，找出安妮的好朋友是谁，安妮的故事发生在什么时期。

2）再次阅读该部分(scanning)，找出表格中所需的信息，并完成理解部分(Comprehending)的练习1。

2．快速阅读日记部分 (skimming)。让学生快速浏览安妮日记的每个段落的首句和末句，归纳日记的中心大意（main idea of the diary）。归纳时，教师可给予学生一定的句型提示，然后由学生将信息补充完整。

设计意图：归纳大意对大部分刚刚进入高中阶段的学生会有困难，因此教师可适当降低难度，让学生先说出关键词，然后再让他们归纳成句子。让学生快速浏览日记后找时间、地点、人物等要素，目的是教学生学会快速阅读的技巧，为概括中心内容打基础。

步骤三仔细阅读 Careful reading

1．让学生仔细阅读安妮日记。阅读前，教师要求学生在阅读过程中不使用字典或词汇表查文中新词汇的含义，应根据上下文先猜测词汇。如猜不出，只要不影响理解句子的大意，可跳过新词汇直接阅读下面的内容。遇到理解困难的部分，可划线做标记。读后完成右表（可以填关键词）。

2．让学生思考安妮遥望夜空时的心情，想出最能抒发她的感受的词汇。

3．让学生看图片中的犹太人小男孩Joseph, 用适当的形容词或表达用语来形容他在被解救之前和解救之后感受的不同。

设计意图：由于Comprehending的练习2里的第2、3问题是让学生说出安妮在躲藏前后对自然的感受，让学生感受安妮对外界一切事物的怀念和向往，这与上面设计填表格的练习目的是一样的，但形式不同。对于问答题，可能学生不容易做完整的回答，而填写表格时允许部分学生填写关键词而减低答题难度，就可以让不同层次的学生参与同样的活动。随后的看图表达的任务则是帮助学生巩固并学会运用上面归纳的词汇。

步骤四难句点评 Difficulties

1．学生四人小组交流自己在阅读时遇到的难以理解的词汇或句子，小组成员通过讨论各自阐述自己的见解。

2．各组提出本小组成员解决不了的难句，鼓励其他小组给予帮助，或由教师引导解决。

3．最后教师提出几个难句，与学生共同分析，并解释句子的含义以及用法。

设计意图：让学生自己提出问题，并以协作式活动让学生内部解决问题，激发学生积极思考和提问，也能提高部分层次高的学生的分析能力。

步骤五小结和复述 Summary and retelling

1．根据前面做过的两个表格信息，让学生自己口头对信息连成短文进行自我复述课文。

2．教师提供范例，请学生以填空的形式复述，然后朗读复述内容。

设计意图：学生刚上高中，概括能力有限，因此用关键词和重要短语为线索进行复述课文，降低了复述难度。老师让学生以填空的形式复述是另一种概括方式，目的是给学生复述的示范和模式。

步骤六作业 Homework

1．再次阅读课文，学生四人一小组，将教师列出阅读文中出现的重点词汇和短语（如：do sth. on purpose；in order to；face to face；hide away；set down a series of...；go through；dare... etc）通过讨论、查资料等方式独立归纳出其意义和用法。

2．两人小组互相以第一人称复述课文。

设计意图：让学生通过小组活动查阅等方式学习词汇的用法和意义，目的是让学生亲身体验学习过程，印象会更深刻。

篇11：高一语文人教版第一单元作文

只要你有决心，什么事情失败了都可以重来。而生命却只有一次，无论你愿不愿意都不可能重新再来一遍。然而，在我们每天都要经过的马路上，就有一些不顾自己生命的人。

一天，我走在放学回家的路上，唉——好差的运气，竟然是红灯，我焦急地等着、张望着，盼着绿灯亮起来——快点！动画片要开始了！不过，虽然急，但我还是做个乖市民，遵守交通规则，乖乖的在人行道边上等。但是我看到有一些人在距离人行道前方10米左右（非机动车道与机动车道交界点）的地方东张西望。后面的一位大叔看到有些人走得那么快，朝前看了看，迟疑了一下，挪了一小步超过前面的一个人，那个骑电瓶车的阿姨看到别人都到前面去了，马上也开动电瓶车往前一点点。结果，大家你看我，我看你，在车流中一步一步走过了马路。看到这里，我真想对他们大喊“难道你们就不能花一两分钟时间，多等一等吗？别看这只是几分钟，它关系到大家的生命安全！”

正想着，绿灯亮了，我小心翼翼地观察左右车辆，快步走过马路。刚到马路对面，我看到一辆载着由白帆布盖着货物且想转弯的货车，结果直接被正在执勤的交警叔叔给拦下了。一打开车门，好家伙！原限载3人的驾驶室密密麻麻的挤了6个人！而且货物也超载了！在货车旁边还绑了梯子用来加固！交警叔叔把驾驶员叫下来，让其出示驾驶证，驾驶员是个中年男子，黑黑的脸涨得通红，脸上分明写着“害怕”二字，交警叔叔对其实施了教育，并开了罚单。这时的驾驶员满脸的懊悔。

看到这些违反交通的现象，我想呼吁人们，难道你们就是这样对待自己只有一次的生命吗？难道生命在你们眼里只是微不足道的一小点吗？不是什么东西都有第二次，所以请珍惜自己的生命，遵守交通规则，不要拿自己的生命开玩笑。

高一语文人教版第一单元作文5

没有规矩，不成方圆。——题记

看，我们的世界多么美丽；听，我们的世界多么曼妙；闻，我们的世界花香弥漫。人类在耕作，鸟儿在唱歌，花木欣欣向荣。是什么使我们的世界如此和谐？是规则。

作为一名学生，我们要遵守认真学习的规则；作为一名舞者，我们要遵循赋予舞蹈灵魂的规律；作为一名演员，我们要遵守一定的表演程式。没有规矩，不成方圆。规则成就了辛勤的人类，可爱的动物，尽责的植物；规则成就了一个五彩缤纷，绚丽夺目的世界！

动物间有生存的规则，弱肉强食，所以他们都努力强大，不成为弱者。但是我们人类有时也会因不了解它们的规则而损害了自然界的平衡，越来越多的动物成了人们的食物，为什么会有国家保护动物？因为人类知错就改，倘若不制定规则，动物们会逐渐灭绝。所以，人类趁动物们没有彻底灭绝时弥补我们的错误吧！

正因为我们的破坏，自然界也在“回报”我们，地震，火山喷发，海啸等灾害的频繁发生不正是它们给我们的警告吗？我们已经被红牌警告了。我们应该悔改了！

演员间也有生存规则，演员的任务是演好导演给的角色，对好编剧给的台词。这就够了，不需要做分外的事。一个合格的演员能饰演多种角色，不一定出彩，而成功的演员不但能饰演多种角色，并能演得出神入化，我曾听说，演员要能一秒钟落泪，是的，这是他们的技能，艺术生存的技能，每个演员都必备的。

编剧的任务是写台词，演员的任务是说台词，假如演员改了台词，那就改了剧情，那还要编剧干什么？所以做好分内的事就足够了！

世间万物的和谐是规则的功劳，正因为这些规则，我们才有各自生活；正是因为这些规则，交通事故才能减少；正是因为这些规则，比赛才能公平；正是因为这些规则，我们才更幸福！

篇12：高一人教版语文第一单元作文

那时，我深深的扎根在这片热土，眺望蔚蓝天空，云雾渺远……我双耳清晰的寻听麻雀的欢鸣，双眼仔细的捕捉每一处风景，直到——我也要离开这里。

麦垛的金黄充溢着我的瞳孔，向阳的牵牛亦露出了她娇羞的面庞，是，我深深扎根在这里，连雨滴的击打也无法消磨我的热忱与热爱。因为时隔多年，周围的一切依然如此熟悉……

“儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来”，这是我从央视“寻根”节目中记忆铭深的一句话。当我看着一个个名人的寻根之旅，即使我对他们并无深刻了解，但心潮与眼泪总会跟随他们而澎湃，我想，这就是“根”的`魅力吧。

当我坐在山脚，眺望山顶的柏树，它是如此挺拔坚毅，对根的执着，对根的依赖是如此清晰了然。我心不禁一触，“根”原来是如此重要的一部分!原来人类也像他们一般，坚定的将根扎在他们热爱的每一个角落，根——便是他们的家。

周末回到老家，大伯说的第一句话便震惊了我，“你要记住，你的根就扎在这里”。对于16岁的我来说，这句话给予了我三种感受：纯朴、难忘、感动。相比“欢迎回家”，这句话直白却不显陌生。转而抬眼望去繁星点点，半牙弯月似也在昭示这便是回家的路，静谧的乡间小路啊，你可感知我现在正被习习微风所包裹，正倾听蟋蟀奏鸣，正注视路灯下飞蛾绚烂舞起，原来他们还在这里，他们的根也扎在这里。

漫漫路途，即便汗水浸湿了衣裳，心却依旧像阳光一般明朗。远隔重山也可依稀触听深山的呼唤，感受到心的汇聚——根，令我们紧紧相依。或许为了朝梦想奋不顾身的奔赴，我们也会偶尔迷失森林;或许为了世界舞台闪亮的灯光，我们也会恍惚在喧嚣的街道上——“多少人走着，却困在原地;多少人笑着，却满含泪滴”，而我，又该如何存在着?

回首望去，树根仍旧深扎土壤，在踏上“森林”路途，喧嚣繁华之时抬头望去，依然，蔚蓝天空，云雾渺远……双耳贯穿鸟雀欢鸣，双眼弥漫袅袅炊烟，而我的“根”亦不再扎根于这片土地，更深扎于心。

高一人教版语文第一单元作文6

雪让人的感觉只有一个字——冷。但是我却异常的喜欢雪，每次下雪都很兴奋。

雪下起来了。只见天地之间白茫茫的一片，雪花纷纷扬扬的从天上飘落下来，四周像拉起了白色的帐篷，大地立刻变得银装素裹。我不禁想起一句诗“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”真美呀!多么美丽的雪花呀。在初冬刚来到的时候，雪花就及时地报告了冬天的来临。下课的时候，同学们跑到操场上，有的在欢呼，有的在跳跃，有的张开双手去接那飞舞的雪花。看哪，快看哪，雪把大地盖上了。天上，地上，到处是雪。白色的大地，白色的房屋，白色的树林。雪，盖满了屋顶，马路，压断了树枝，隐没了种.种物体的外表，阻塞了道路与交通，漫天飞舞的雪片，使天地溶成了白色的一体。

那雪花洁白如玉，它是天宫派下的小天将，还是月宫桂树上落下的玉叶呢?雪花像美丽的玉色蝴蝶，似舞如醉;像吹落的蒲公英;似飘如飞;像天使赏赠的小白花儿;忽散忽聚，飘飘悠悠，轻轻盈盈，无愧是大地的杰作!落光了叶子的柳树上，挂满了毛茸茸、亮晶晶的银条儿;冬夏常青的松树和柏树，堆满了蓬松松、沉甸甸的雪球。雪仙子在尽情地挥舞着衣袖;在飘飘洒洒的弹奏中，天、地、河、山，清纯洁净，没有泥潭。马路边，白雪给人行道盖上了白被子，被子上又留下了人们一串串的脚印。白雪给树们披上了白披风，使它们变得更加威武了。洁白的雪，我爱你，我爱你的纯洁。你把大地装饰得一片银白，你把大地打扮得多么美丽。

篇13：高一人教版语文第一单元作文

生命犹如海洋，生活恰是轻舟，扬起思维的风帆，穿梭于人生的海洋。白帆迎接的是狂风和浪花，而思维碰撞出的是或幸福，或忧伤，或积极，或消沉……

从亚当和夏娃的叛逆开始，上帝就创造了人类，赋于(予)人类的不仅仅是血肉的身躯，更是那思维的方式。思维是最敏感，也是最富有生命力的东西，改变思维的角度和方式，我们就会有新的感受和发现。

高尚的思维造就永恒的幸福。纵观古今，历览中外，楚之屈原，于“举世混浊而我独清，众人皆醉而我独醒”中不合流同污而投身汩罗江，死亡的虽然是血肉的身躯而升华的却是永恒的幸福。毛泽东在敌人的围剿之下，最后毅然决定长征，一个高尚清晰的思维就造就了新中国十几亿人的幸福。

快乐幸福就是改变思维的结晶。可怜的葛朗台，幸福与快乐在他的眼中就是金子，夺走了女儿的梳妆盒，夺走了女儿的幸福，而金子满足了他的占有欲，而幸福也就离他而去。改变思维吧，幸福就在生活的空气里，需要用心去感悟，快乐并不是被踩到脚后的破口大骂。

因为踩你的人是看重了你的脚，脚被看重，那是多么快乐幸福的事。李清照的凄凄惨惨戚戚让我们为远方的亲人朋友担心着急，然而我们为什么就不想想，或许他在远方生活得很好，快乐着，幸福着，这不是更好吗?

改变我们的思维方式并不是意味着用阿Q的胜利法来占有幸福与快乐。难道你能叫“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的陶潜再去官场上混一混，转换转换思维方式合流同污，不，那绝非陶君所愿。思维方式的有的放矢，更是快乐与幸福的主判长。

我们生活，因为我们有思维，我们快乐，更因为我们有思维，正如生活中本没有快乐与幸福，只不过是思维变换的人多了，也就充满了幸福与快乐。

把握我们独有的思维方式吧，因为思维可以解读幸福。

思维方式……快乐幸福……思维方式……

思维解读幸福!

篇14：人教版高一语文第一单元作文

笑，是人类与生俱来的天赋;笑，是人类最喜看到的表情;笑，是人类快乐状态的展示。每个人每一天都应该是微笑的。

今天，你微笑了吗?

有人说，“我找不到微笑的理由”。可微笑需要理由吗?要记得，在任何时候都要给自己心中种个小太阳，用我们的热情去拥抱生活，笑对人生。

我妈妈就是这样一个乐观爱笑的人。只是她的笑声十分怪异，刺耳又响亮，所有认识她的人对她印象最深的便是她的笑声。只要一听到那笑声，别人在没看到人的情况下都知道是她来了。

我不止一次劝她，“笑小声点，含蓄点”。可她仍然我行我素，还对我说“多笑会变得幸福的，不要在意别人的态度”。她每天都是笑呵呵的，在别人异样的目光中，骄傲而快乐地活着。微笑吧，发出属于你的笑声，绽放属于你的笑容。

微笑拥有巨大的能量。在人生的历程中，困难总是不期而至。我们会迷惘，会失望，会放弃。但请你抬头对太阳微笑吧!对困难微笑吧!它会让你成长，它会让你坚强。坚强，不是面对悲伤不流一滴泪，而是擦干眼泪后微笑着面对。

对讨厌的人微笑，是一种宽容。对陌生的人微笑，是一种礼貌。对亲爱的家人微笑，是一种关爱。对困难微笑，是一种坚强，对误解微笑，是一种骄傲，对死亡微笑，是一种无悔，对荣誉微笑，是一种淡泊。

请你一路微笑，时刻微笑，忘记哭泣，做个坚强的人，“记得微笑的样子，把那哭丧的脸从自己生活中抹去……人生是大部分在等待，为何不在等待的空档微笑?相信下一站，会更加地精彩。”让我们微笑地面对生活，面对下一次挑战。

笑，永远比哭好。

蒙娜丽莎的微笑，一直被人们认为十分神秘美好。我不禁猜想：如果蒙娜丽莎并不是在淡淡的微笑，而是嘴角下撇，她是否还会如此迷人，让人难忘呢?

微笑吧，扬起嘴角，此刻的你是最迷人的。微笑吧，歌颂你所度过的每一分每一秒。带着你的微笑，向着太阳，一路狂奔。慢慢地，习惯微笑。因为不知道快乐什么时候会来临，所以我们要时时刻刻以微笑的方式等待它的来临。给自己一个大大的微笑，给世界一个美好的笑容。

今天你微笑了吗?

篇15：人教版高一语文第一单元作文

太阳落下了天空，月迈着轻快的步子，踏上了天空。微凉的月光在淡青色的天空中倾斜，皎洁而素雅。

青中带红的枣子在深褐色的枝头上星星点点地缀着，树枝因重量而微微弯曲着。奶奶身穿一件白色的凉衫，一尘不染，上面淡青色的花纹都已微微发白。

她手持着一根细长竹竿，一手提着一个斗大的竹筐，蹒跚地来到枣树下。她将大筐轻轻地放置在地上，仰起头，笑盈盈地望着树上结满的青枣子，接着用竹竿用力地敲击着树枝，却又小心翼翼，避免树枝被打折。

一颗颗枣子在树枝上抖动了几下，就哧溜一下滚落进筐里，一层两层三层，枣子越积越多。我则负责捡漏，背着小筐，轻巧的蹲下身子，捡起地上遗落的枣子，随手丢进箩筐中，边捡边哼着歌谣，很是惬意，直至光逐渐退隐变淡、形成黑夜，工作停止。

那时的我不喜欢吃枣，刚打下来的枣是没有甜味，但奶奶总是挑最大最红的枣子，用井水一个一个仔仔细细地洗干净，再浸泡在冰凉的井水中冰镇了给我吃。我们一起坐在小巧的竹椅上看着月亮，吃着月饼和枣，思念着远方的亲人。

那时的月亮是那么的鲜黄，那么明亮、美满。

如今，我跟随着父母来到城市，视线逐渐被钢铁丛林所吞噬。玻璃窗明明暗暗，筒子楼重重叠叠。我耳边是呼啸而过的风，作文眼前是川流不息的车流，再也听不到清脆悦耳的鸟鸣，见不到潺潺流淌的溪水。我有点想念那份美好与纯净了。

那时的日子慢的让人沉淀，而现在的时间快的让人抓狂。

又是一年中秋，桌上放着妈妈从超市里买来的包装精美、硕大圆润的台湾青枣，洗净一口咬下，发出清脆的“咔吱”声，乳白色的汁水充满整个口腔，好甜啊!

吃着吃着，我忽然有些难过，虽然买来的枣子个个甜脆多汁，但已经没有那种好不容易有一个是甜的，这样的惊喜和幸福了。我校想念奶奶的那棵老枣树，它是否已经被砍下当柴火了?自从我们走了之后，奶奶就再也不打枣了。

缓缓地拨着奶奶的号码，一长串嘟声让我一次次失望，又打了一通过去，等待着那万水千山外的小角落里最爱的人接起。终于，熟悉的声音响起，心中涌起一股热流，一阵酸楚，一阵呜咽。“奶奶，我想您了。”

我好想回到奶奶身边，再看看那个月亮，那个最圆最亮的月亮。

何处寄乡愁?

篇16：高一英语第一单元课件

人教版高一英语第一单元课件

Learning aims: 学习目标：

Master the grammar of this unit. ------直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech & Indirect Speech

Teaching procedures: 学习过程

一、自主学习(self-study)

Step 1 了解学习背景

直接引语和间接引语是人教版高中必修1第一单元的语法，也是学生升入高中后需要掌握的第一个完整、系统的语法项目，它与高中重要的语法项目之一------宾语从句有着紧密联系，因此学、学透这一语法对于高一新生来说有着至关重要的作。学生在初中接触过它，因此也是初、高中衔接的一个总要内容。

Step 2. 什么是直接引语和间接引语

我们转述别人的话有两种方式：

1. 引用别人的原话，被引用的部分叫直接引语，直接引语放在引号内，不用连词连接；

2. 用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，不用引号，但通常用连词与主句连接。

这两种引语都是宾语从句。

例如：Mr. Black said, “I am busy.” --------( ) 引语

Mr. Black said that he was busy. -------( ) 引语

二、合作探究（Co-exploration ）

学习小组共同探究以下内容

直接引语变间接引语的3种情况（陈述句，疑问句，祈使句）

温馨提示：遇到直接引语变间接引语时，我们首先考虑是以下那种句式：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，然后根据相应的规则来变，或套用相应的句型。

1. 陈述句

直接引语如果是陈述句，变间接引语时，谓语动词后常用连词that 引导（that在口语中常省略），主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替。可以说sb. said that或 sb. said to sb. that,或sb. told sb. that，不可直接说sb. told that

比如：

He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.”

→ He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.

→He said that he had been to the Great Wall.

→He told me that he had been to the Great Wall.

另外从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等也要做相应的变化。这方面汉语和英语有许多相似之处，因此在做直接引语和间接引语的转化练习时要注意句子的`意思。

1）人称的变化

He said, “I like it very much .” -------He said that he liked it very much.

He said to me, “I’ve left your book in my room.”------He told me that he had left my book in his room.

（学生自我检测：你能找出哪些人称发生了变化了吗？）

2）时态的变化 (牢记下列规则)

时态的变化例句（直接引语→间接引语）

一般现在时 → 一般过去时 She said, “I need a pen.” → She said that she needed a pen.

现在进行时 → 过去进行时 He said, “I am expecting a call.” → He said that he was expecting a call.

现在完成时→ 过去完成时

Tom said, “Our team has won the game.” →Tom said that his team had won the game.

一般过去时→ 过去完成时

Mary said, “I took it home with me.” →Mary said that she had taken it home with her.

过去完成时→过去完成时 He said, “I had finished my work before supper.” → He said that he had finished his work before supper.

一般将来时→过去将来时 Paul said, “I will call again later.” →Paul said that he would call again later.

拓展延伸：直接引语变间接引语时态不变化的情况

1. 直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变

The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” →

The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

2. 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态或将来时态，在引述时，时态不变。

She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.” →She says that she’ll never forget the days in the country.

He will say, “The boy was lazy.” → He will tell you that the boy was lazy.

3. 直接引语是一般过去时，并且和具体的过去时间连用，时态不变。

She said, “I was born in 1983.” → She said that she was born in 1983.

（学生自我检测：你发现上述时态发生了变化了吗？试试你记住这些规定了吗？）

1 一般现在时 →（） 2 现在进行时 → （）

3 现在完成时→ （） 4 一般过去时→ （）

5 过去完成时→ （） 6 一般将来时→ （）

3）指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等的变化

（学生自我检测：根据现有知识积累，你能填出下列直接引语变间接引语时词的变化吗？试试看！）

指示代词： 1 this → 2 these →

时间状语： 3 now → 4 ago → 5 four years ago →

6 today → 7 tomorrow → 8 yesterday →

9 this week → 10 last week → 11 next month →

12 the day after tomorrow →

13 the day before yesterday →

地点状语： 14 here →

趋向性动词的变化：15 come → 16 bring →

2. 疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句）

一般疑问句变为由if /whether引导的宾语从句，其他方面变化同陈述句的变化，

即句型：sb. asked (sb.) if/ whether +陈述句

特殊疑问句变为由特殊疑问引导的宾语从句，其他方面变化同陈述句的变化，

即句型：sb. asked (sb.) what/when/who +陈述句

选择疑问句变成whether…or句型来表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…

例如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” →He asked me whether I spoke English or French.

I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” → I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.

He said, “Are you interested in English?” →He asked whether I was interested in English.

He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?”

→He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.

3. 祈使句

转述祈使句时，将祈使句的动词原型变为动词不定式，并在不定时to 前根据句子的意思加上tell, ask, order 等动词，形成3 种句型

（1）表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask sb. to do sth.

(2) 表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tell sb. to do sth

(3) 表示命令某人做某事时用order sb. to do sth .

表示否定时，在不定式前加not，构成句型ask sb. not to do sth., tell sb. not to do sth, order sb. not to do sth

例如： The old man said, “Don’t smoke in the hall.” → The old man told us not to smoke in the hall.

The officer said, “Go away.” → The officer ordered us to go away.

She said to us, “Please have a seat,” → she asked us to have a seat.

注意： 1. 当祈使句的直接引语变间接引语时，因为祈使句表示请求、命令等语气，所以不存在时态的变化，但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等还要做相应的变化。

2. 祈使句中的please 在间接引语中必须省去，用句型ask sb. to do sth.

拓展： 1. 如果直接引语是表示“建议”的祈使句或疑问句，通常变为suggested that sb. should do sth或suggested doing sth

例如：He said, “ Let’s go to the park.” → He suggested (our) going to the park.

→ He suggested that we should go to the park.

2. 直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语可以用what或 how引导，也可以用 that引导

She said, “What a lovely day it is !” → She said what a lovely day it was!

→ She said that it was a lovely day.

三、拓展提高（Improvement）

直接引语变间接引语的练习

I. Change the Direct Speech into Indirect Speech (解题技巧：先判断句子类型，再套相应句型)

1. “Shut up. ”she said to him.

_____________________________________

2. “Speak louder, please,” he said to her.

________________________________________

3. “Can you speak louder?” he asked her.

___________________________________________

4. “Don’t wait for me,” he said to them.

_________________________________________

5. “Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.

___________________________________________

6. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”

___________________________________________

7. She said, “Did you see him last night?”

___________________________________________

8. “What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her.

___________________________________________

9. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Lucy.

___________________________________________

10. He said, “These books are mine.”

___________________________________________

II. 单项填空 ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. He asked ________for the computer.

A did I pay how much B I paid how much

C how much did I pay D how much I paid

2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. → He asked me__________.

A had I seen the film B have I seen the film

C if I have seen the film D whether I had seen the film

3. “ I am a teacher,” Jack said. → He said_____________.

A that I am a teacher B I was a teacher

C that he is a teacher D he was a teacher

4. “You have already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. → She asked___________.

A if I have already got well, hadn’t you B whether I had already got well

C have I already got well D had I already got well

5. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” → He asked me ____________.

A am I a Party member or a League member

B was I a Party member or a League member

C whether I was a Party member or a League member

D whether was I a Party member or a League member

6. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked____________.

A how am I getting along B how are you getting along

C how I was getting along D how was I getting along

7. He asked me _______with me.

A what the matter is B what the matter was

C what’s the matter D what was the matter

8. The mother asked her daughter__________.

A what did she do the day before B where did she find her lost watch

C when she got up that morning D that if she had finished her homework

9. Mary said, “I went to China in .” →Mary said she _______to China in 1998.

A went B had gone C have gone D go

10. He said, “ Mother, the boy is very naughty.” → He ________very naughty.

A said his mother that the boy was B said to his mother that the boy is

C told his mother that the boy was D spoke to his mother that the boy was

11. Mr. Smith warned her daughter ________after drinking. (浙江高一检测)

A never to drive B to never drive C never driving D never drives

12. A famous website was making an online survey asking us ________the film Jaws.

A how do we like B how we liked C how did we like D how we like

13. The teacher asked us ________so much noise.

A don’t make B not make C not making D not to make

14. -----Please don’t stamp the grass.

------Pardon?

-------I ___________stamp the grass. (20山东高一检测)

A tell you don’t B tell you not to C told you didn’t D told you not to

15. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______and see him.

A you will come B will you come C you come D do you come

四. 反思感悟（Reflection）

I have learned a lot about the grammar----direct speech and indirect speech.

I know___________________________________________________

五、作业（ homework）

Key 1: 直接 , 间接

Key 2: 1一般过去时 2过去进行时 3过去完成时 4过去完成时 5过去完成时 6过去将来时

Key 3: 1 that 2 those 3 then 4 before / earlier 5 four years before / earlier 6 that day 7 the next /following day 8 the day before 9 that week 10 the week before 11 the next month 12 in 2 days’ time 13 2 days before / earlier 14 there 15 go 16 take

Key 4

1. 祈使句 She told him to shut up. 2. 祈使句 He asked her to speak louder.

3. 一般疑问句 He asked her if she could speak louder.

4. 祈使句的否定句He told them not to wait for him.

5. 祈使句 The officer ordered the guard to use his knife to cut the boots open.

6. 陈述句 He said that light travels much faster than sound.

7. 一般疑问句 She asked (me) if /whether I had seen him the night before.

8. 特殊疑问句Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.

9. 特殊疑问句 Father asked Lucy when she went to bed the night before.

10. 陈述句 He said that those books were his.

Key 5 1----5 DDDBC 6----10 CDCAC 7 What’s the matter? 做宾语时语序不变

Key 6 11---15 ABDDA

篇17：高一第一单元作文英语

高一第一单元作文英语

Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice. It is truly a tough choice. Students opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to their interest in jobs, but others take the attitude that salary is the most critical factor influencing their career choices.

As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A well-paid job exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to measure the value of one’s job in terms of money, salary counts most when I choose my future career. In my view, our career choices largely depend on how and where we have been brought up. come from a poor urban family and my parents were both laid-off workers. In order to finance my tuition, they have been working hard over the past four years. As the only son in my family, I have to shoulder the burden of supporting my family.

In short, salary is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.

篇18：高一第一单元

高中英语第一册第一单元

Unit 1

一、【目的与要求：】掌握本单元出现的单词和词组。

introduce, practice, go away, go on doing , as a result, in one's opinion, take care of ,general idea ,give any regards to sb等等…

二、【日常交际用语】

Nice to meet you. Nice meeting you. I'll introduce you, See you soon .

I must go now . I must be off now. Give one's best wishes to sb …

三、【知识重点与难点分析】

1、Which school were you at last year ? 你去年在哪所大学校读书？此句中的“at”也可用“in”来代替，意思不变。如：Which school are you in?

2、So was my friend Bob White.(=My friend Bob White was also at Centre school.)

我的朋友鲍勃怀特也在那所学校读书。

“So +be/have/助动词/情态动词 +主语”,此结构中的语序是倒装的。这个以so开头的句子内容是接着前句而来的，表示so句中的情况与前句讲的情况相同。例如：

You are a student. So am I. 你是学生。我也是(学生)。

You can speak English ,and so can I. 你会说英语，我也会(说英语)。

He likes playing football. So does his elder brother. 他喜欢踢足球，他哥哥也喜欢(踢足球)。

A: I went to see a film yesterday. 我昨天去看了场电影。

B: Oh, did you? So did I. 哦，是吗？我也去了。

如果上句是否定句，下句就应该用neither或 nor 来引导一个倒装句了。例如：

You are not a student. Neither/Nor am I. 你不是学生，我也不是(学生)。

You have never been to the Great wall .Neither/Nor have. 你没去过长城，我也没去过(长城)。

3、I must be off now. 我现在得走了。

off在这里是副词，在句中作表语，表示“离开”“走开”的意思。当你表示要离开某人或谢绝对方的挽留时，你还可以说：I must go now .=I must be leaving now =I really must be going now.

4、Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。

此句是见面时常用的客气用语。其它见面时常用语还有：

I'm glad to meet you.(=Glad to meet you .)

I'm pleased to meet you.(=Pleased to meet you .)

It's a great pleasure to meet you.

而在分手时，人们常说：It was nice meeting you .(=Nice meeting you). It was nice talking with you (Nice meeting you.).

It was Nice to have talked with you.（=It is nice to have talked with you ）.

5、I want to introduce my friend Jane. 我想介绍一下我的朋友简。

introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人，其中“to sb”可以省略。例如：

I'd like to introduce myself (to you). 我想自我介绍一下。

Let me introduce my friend Peter to you? 让我把你介绍给写了先生。

May I introduce my friend Peter to you? 可以向你介绍一下我的朋友彼特吗？

Please allow me to introduce Miss Liu to you all. 请允许我把刘小姐介绍给你们大家。

6、Find out the things which are different in your part of China. 找出与中国你所在地区不同的情况。

find和find out都有“发现”、“找到”的意思。 find通常是指凭一时的感觉或偶然发现，而find out 则是指经过一番努力，研究，计算或探询而发现某物某事，通常有“找出，查明，发现，搞清楚”的意思。例如：

He woke up and found himself in hospital. 他醒来发现自己在医院里。

I found a $5 note on the pavement. 我在人行道上发现了一张5英镑纸币。

Can you find out what time the train leaves? 你能查问出火车什么时候开吗？

They tried to find out who had broken the window. 他们试图查明谁打破了玻璃窗。

Later, he found out a new method of learning English. 后来，他找到了一种学习英语的新方法。

7、I hope you are very well .我希望你一切都好。

Well在此句中是形容词，通常作表语，意思是“健康的”相当于healthy的意思。例如：

I'm not feeling well today .我今天觉得身体不大舒服。

Is she well enough to travel?她身体康复，能够旅行了吗？

He is much better now, thank you.他现在身体好些了，多谢你的关心。（better是well的比较好）

Be, feel, get, look + well 身体好，康复，气色好。

8、So every day I work from dawn until dark. 因此，我们每天从早到晚地劳动。

from until/till/to 冒意思是“从某时到某时”例如：from morning fill night从早到晚

from beginning to end 自始至终，从头到尾。

9、Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of the tractors.

有时，我们在天黑后还要借助拖拉机的灯光继续干活。

go on doing sth 意思是“继续（做某事），连续不断地（做某事）”

go on to do sth表示（在干完某事后）“接着干另一件事”，即接下去干与原来不同的另一件事。例如：

Although if was raining hard ,they still went on working in the field.

虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍继续在地里干活。

After he finished writing the litter,he went on to read the text of lesson one.

他写完信后，接着读第一课课文。

10 、Although the farm is large,my Dad has only two men working for him.

虽然农场很大，但我爸爸只雇了两个人为他干活。

have sb/sth doing 这一结构表示“使某人或某物持续做某事或动作持续的状态”。在句中have是“使”，“让”的意思， working 是现在分词作宾语two men的补足语。例如：

Don't have the car waiting out side the gate all the time. 不要让汽车一直在门外等着。

The two cheats had the lights burning all day long. 两个骗子让灯整天亮着。

Don't have the water running all day long. 不要让这自来水整天花花地流。

I won't have you talking to Mother like that. 我不允许你对妈妈那样说话。

11、It doesn't often rain in the summer here, As a result we have water the vegetable garden.

这儿夏天不常下雨，因此我们不得不给菜园浇水。

As a resulf (由于的)结果；因此常用在有上下文的情况下。例如:

It was late at night and there was no bus.As a resulf , we had to walk to He village.

夜深了，又没有公共汽车，因此我们不得不步行到那个村庄。

He had some bad fish , As a result ,he felt sick his morning .

由于吃了些坏鱼，所以今天上午他感到不舒服。

As a resulf of (=because of… )意思是“由于”例如：

As a result of fog the flight was delayed. 由于有雾，航班误点了。

He got a rist as the result of his hard work. 由于他工作勤奋，所以他长了工资。

Thousands of people lost their lives as the result of the war.由于那场战争，成千上万的人民丧失了生命。

另：在本句中“To water the vegetable garden”，water一词是用作动词。在英语中有些词虽然词形相同，但词类发生变化，由某一词类（如名词）变成另一词类（如动词）。如下下列句子中Pump, water即有名词，也有动词的用法。well即可用作副词，也可用作名词。

There is a pump is the village.it works very well.we often pump water from the well to water the vegetable garden.

12、Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion.美国人吃肉很多，依我看吃得太多了。

in my opinion =in my view意思是“在我看来，依我看”。近似于I fhink/guess/feel/suppose(我想、我认为、我觉得)等表达形式，都是用来表示个人的看法或意见等。

what was the nicest part of your holiday in your opinion？

在你看来，你假期中哪段时间过的最好？

In my opinion ,autumn is the best season in beijing.在我看来，秋天是北京最好的季节。

In charlie's opinion ,Americans should eat less meat.在查理看来，美国人应该少吃一点肉。

In my opinion and in the opinion of most people.it is a very sound investment.照我的和大多数人的看法，这是一项很可靠的投资。

13、In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the states.

在信中，你问有关美国不同时区的问题。

There are five different time areas in the states 美国有5个不同的时区。

以上两句中的The states都是指The United States of America .美国，美利坚众国略作U.S.A或U.S.。

下句In my state中的state 是指写信人所在的那个州，这时state的开头字母不大写。另外， time areas和 time zones同义都是指时区。

14、Please give my regards to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。

Regard vt. 是动词，作“认为，视为”解。regard sb as a hero 认为某人是英雄。 regard sth as a crime 把某事看作是一种罪恶。例如：

He is regarded as the best dentist in town..他被看作是域里最好的牙医。

在名中regards 是名词，作“问候，致意”解。give my regards /love /best wishes to sb作“代我向某人问好”解。remember me to sb 也有同义。例如：

Please give my best wishes to your wife (=Please remember me to your wife.)请代向你妻子问好。

15、Best wishes. 祝好。

该句通常用于信尾，谨致问候之意，还可以说best regards 祝好！Wishing you good luck /success! 祝你走运/成功！

篇19：人教版四年级上册第一单元教案

人教版四年级语文上册教案全集

1 《观潮》教案

学习目标：

1．认识7个生字，会写13个生字。

2．有感情地朗读课文，边读边想象，感受钱塘江大潮的壮观。

3．搜集有关钱塘潮的资料，了解大自然的神奇。

学习重难点：

理解生字新词和有感情地朗读课文，感受钱塘江大潮的壮观。

课前准备：

1．多媒体课件。

2．课前搜集有关钱塘潮的资料。

课时安排：

二课时

（一）

一．导入新课

1．启发谈话。

2．课件播放钱塘江大潮录像。

二．学习新课。

（一）初读课文，读准字音。

1、同桌对读生字词。

2、抽读生字卡，师正音。

（二）导学课文，理解字词。

1、学习第3自然段，结合句子理解字词，并指导朗读。

① 听师朗读第3自然段，勾出带有生字的词语。

② 读后提问。

③ 理解词语：人声鼎沸。

④ 总结学法：（小黑板出示）。

2、用同样的方法学习4、5自然段中的生字新词（2分钟）。

① 同学们还有哪些生字新词不能理解？

② 师答疑。

3、同桌互相检查这些生字新词是否都理解了。

4、教师抽查并总结。

（三）析字形，写生字。

1、学生找出难写或易写错的字，大家分析，老师在黑板上板书示范。

2、学生练习，将黑板上的字一个写一遍，再分小组评议，说说你认为谁的哪个字写得好，好在哪里，<或谁的不好,该怎样改>，引导学生鉴赏。

三、作业：

1、抄写生字。

2、朗读课文。

（二）

一．激趣导入，引出壮观

1．谈话，板题。

2．理解“观”的意思，引出“天下奇观”。

3．导入3、4自然段。

二、观看录像，感受壮观。

看看画面，听听声音，感受这一天下奇观。

三、小组合作，感悟壮观

1．谈话激发学习兴趣。

2．合作学习提示：a.你喜欢文中的那一句，为什么？你能把你喜欢的这句话读的让你们组内的同学也喜欢上它吗？b.你在学习中有什么问题，你们小组是怎样帮助你解决的？c.通过小组合作，你都学懂了些什么？

3．组建合作小组

4．组内合作学习

5．反馈合作成果，构建全体读书感悟氛围。

6．引导小组感悟。

a.朗读文中描述大潮的句子;

b.课件展示描述的情景;

c感情朗读。

四、听听读读，发现作者观潮顺序

1．范读课文，听后练习。刚才大家很有感情地朗读了这些描写潮水的语句。不过，把“观潮”的顺序给打乱了。其实，作者写得可有顺序了。下面，我们就先来做一个听的练习。

听老师读这段话（出示），看谁本事大，能听清作者是用哪些词语把这四处的描写给连接起来的。待会儿，请你把听到的词语写下来。

师读生听：

午后一点左右，从远处传来隆隆的响声，好像闷雷滚动……过了一会儿，响声越来越大，只见东边水天相接的地方出现了一条白线。那条白线很快地向我们移来，逐渐拉长、变粗，横贯江面。（再近些），只见白浪翻滚，形成一道两大多高的白色城墙。（浪潮越来越近），犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来。那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。

2．感悟发现：作者是按从远到进顺序来描写潮水的；抓住了大潮的声音和大潮的变化描述出了大潮的雄伟壮观。

3．齐读课文，感受壮观。

五、思路引导，背诵壮观

1．出示思路提示句子

2．出示音乐、画面，激发背诵兴趣

3．评价：背诵得多有感情啊！我们仿佛站在钱塘江畔，和作者一起感受到潮水越来越近，声音（越来越响），浪头（越来越高），气势（越来越大）。钱塘江大潮真不愧为（天下奇观）！我们为之自豪，为之（骄傲）！

六、创设情境，运用语句

1．积累词汇

今天，我们学习的两个自然段里，词语非常丰富，你们想不想把它们积累起来？听老师说词语的意思，看谁的反应快，老师语音刚落，就能很快地站起来说出哪个词语表达了这个意思。（人声鼎沸、山崩地裂……）

2．运用词汇

看得出，同学们在阅读课文的时候，还挺注意词语的积累，不过，会不会用了呢？咱们来自我检验一下，我这儿有一段话，可是不完整，你们能不能在括号中用上今天学到的词语，使这段话表达得清楚通顺呢？师出示一段话：

今天，我去海宁观潮。潮来之前，江面上（）。可潮来时，却一浪一浪（），一浪一浪（）。湖水声犹如（），海堤上尽管（），但竟听不出他们在说些什么。渐渐的，潮过去了，消失在（）的地方。

（学生分四人一小组讨论，然后选派一代表报告）

3．师生共同评价

七、全课小结。

2*雅鲁藏布大峡谷

教学目标：

知识：1、了解雅鲁藏布大峡谷的自然生态情况，感受大峡谷的壮丽奇异之美。

2、有感情地朗读课文。

情感：读课文，想画面，感受大自然的神奇。

教学重难：

一边读一边想象画面。

教学时数：1课时

教学过程：

一、导入新课

《观潮》一课向我们呈现了一种壮丽的美，今天，我们一起走进雅鲁藏布大峡谷，看看那里是怎样一道风景线。

二、初读，感知全文。

1、出示雅鲁藏布大峡谷的图片，感受它的美、险、奇。

2、初读课文，要求：读准字音，不添字，不加字。

3、抽读课文，检查预习情况。

4、说一说，听了、读了课文对雅鲁藏布大峡谷的介绍，你觉得哪个词最能体现它的特点？再读读课文，看看有没有合适的字？

梳理归纳出“壮丽”“奇异”

5、默读全文，找一找课文哪个自然段的内容在写雅鲁藏布大峡谷的壮丽。哪些段落在写它的奇异。

壮丽（ 2自然段）奇异（ 3-4自然段）

三、再读，感悟全文。

1、齐读2自然段，读一读，哪些句子最能说明雅鲁藏布大峡谷的壮美。

海拔：3000米长5044米平均深：2268 6009

从这些数字中，我们深切地感受到了雅鲁藏布大峡谷的壮观。这种方法叫--列数字。

2、除了列数字外，作者还运用了做比较的方法，找一找在哪儿？

“美国的科罗拉多大峡谷……一争高下”（齐读）通过对比你发现了什么。你想说什么吗？

3、指导朗读，强调气势。

4、齐读3-4自然段，找一找，你认为哪些现象最能体现出雅鲁藏布大峡谷的奇异。

奇异：山异（热带雨林、冰川）

水异（涓涓细流、滔滔江水）

生物的多样性

5、指导朗读：

6、雅鲁藏布大峡谷的发现，是意味着什么呢？齐读5自然段。为什么说它是上个世纪人类最重要的地理事件之一呢？大家交流资料，了解雅鲁藏布大峡谷的历史意义。

四、有感情地朗读全文。

3、鸟的天堂

（谢家湾小学）

第一课时

教学目标：

1．学习本课生字新词

2．初读课文，理清文章的脉络。

教学准备：

1．多媒体课件，生字卡片。

2．有关榕树的资料、图片、作者的资料。

教学过程：

一、课题导入，激发兴趣。

1．齐读课题。看到这个题目，你有什么想法？（鸟栖息的地方，鸟的乐园、有很多鸟……发挥学生想象。）

2．这个鸟的天堂在哪儿？你知道吗？（一棵大榕树）

3．介绍资料：这棵大榕树在哪儿？结合你课前查找的资料能给大家介绍一下吗？（这棵大榕树在广东省新会县的天马河上，已有五百多年的历史了，每年都长出许多气根，从树枝上倒挂下来，钻进土里，过些日子又长出新的枝干来。这样不断生长，它已长成了榕树林，占地达16亩。被当地人称为“神树”。“天堂中的乐园”。又因为上面栖息着许多鸟，被人们称为“鸟的天堂”。）

4．今天这节课就让我们跟随巴金爷爷去看一看那棵独特的大榕树。

二、自由读课文，掌握生字新词。

1．指名读文，读准字音。

2．投影出示练习：选择带点字的正确读音。

3．自学生字，掌握字形。

重点指导：

梢：形声字，与“稍、捎”区分。

暇：左边是“日”，注意与“瑕”区分。

4．画出不理解的词语。借助工具书解决。

灿烂：光彩鲜明耀眼。

陆续：前前后后，时断时续。

展示：明显地表现出来。

留恋：舍不得离开。

不可计数：没有办法来计算，形容数量很多。

应接不暇：形容人或事情很多，接待、应付不过来。暇：空间。文中指鸟太多，看不过来。

三、理清文章的脉络。

1．默读课文，思考：巴金爷爷几次经过鸟的天堂？看到的景象有什么不同？

2．汇报交流。

学生甲：作者两次经过鸟的天堂，第一次看到的是大榕树，第二次看到了许多鸟。

学生乙：课文5-9自然段写的是作者第一次经过鸟的天堂时的情景，10-13自然段写的是第二次经过时所见到的情景。

3．理清课文的脉络。

（1）作者是按游览的顺序写的。可以分为几个部分？

（2）学生汇报：

课文可以分为四个部分。

（1-4）作者和朋友划船出去游玩。

（5-9）第一次经过鸟的天堂见到的景象。

（10-13）第二次经过鸟的天堂见到的景象。

（14）作者对“鸟的天堂”的留恋和赞美。

四、分小组合作读课文。

第二课时

教学目标：

1．理解课文内容，了解大榕树的奇特和美丽，众鸟纷飞的景象。

2．学习作者动静结合的描写方法。

3．有感清地朗读课文，背诵喜欢的段落。

教学过程：

一、整体感知

1．导入：请同学们先听一段乐曲，听后说一说你有什么感受？（播放《百鸟朝凤》录音带。鸟很多，鸟的天堂--板书。）

2．这节课，我们就和巴金爷爷一起去广东新会县天马河上一个被人们称作“鸟的天堂”的地方去看一看，巴金爷爷两次去鸟的天堂，看到的景象截然不同，第一次看到的是（学生接：大榕树），第二次看到的是（学生接：鸟）

3．请同学们选择自己喜欢的读书方式快速阅读课文，体会一下榕树给你什么感受？鸟儿又给你什么感受？（榕树--大、茂盛；鸟--多、欢快）

二、重点感悟。体会榕树的奇特美和群鸟纷飞时的壮观景象。

（一）请同学们选择你喜欢的部分，抓住重点词句深入体会，体会后放出声音有感情地朗读出来。用朗读的形式加以汇报。

（二）汇报交流。

大榕树：

1．大

学生甲：有机会看清它的真面目，真是一株树，枝干的数目不可计数。

（1）汇报读，其他同学听读：哪儿读得好？为什么？你听出了什么？从哪儿听出来的？（从不可计数体会出枝干数目很多，说明树很大。）

（2）重点体会“真”字。

两个“真”有什么不同呢？听老师读，体会一下。

出示投影：

学生体会出：第一个“真”意思是本来的，实际的。第二个“真”指的是确确实实。应读出惊叹的语气。

学生乙：枝上又生根，有许多根直垂到地上，伸进泥土里。

（3）重点体会“又”字。指树根很多。

出示图片：谁来指一指哪些是气根？（体会根上生枝，枝上又生根，独木成林的景观。）

学生丙：一部分树枝垂到水面，从远处看，就像一棵大树卧在水面上。

（4）体会“卧”字。（树占地面积大。）

（5）这株大榕树占地面积有多大呢？谁查找到了这方面的资料？（学生答：一万多平方米。）

（6）课下大家丈量了操场和教室的面积，大家计算一下：合几个操场？几个教室？（结合具体情况请学生作答。）

（7）经过换算，你有什么感受？（简直太大了。）

2．茂盛。指名读句，谈体会。

学生甲：那么多的绿叶，一簇堆在另一簇的上面，不留一点缝隙。（不留一点缝隙，说明树叶多。）

（1）重点体会“推”。请同学们演示，说明叶多而密。

学生乙：地翠绿的颜色，明亮地照耀着我们的眼睛，似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动。

（2）重点体会“颤动”。

同学演示，体现微微地动态。

（从中我们体会到榕树的生命力非常茂盛。）

学生丙：从对大榕树特点的描述中，我们看出作者不禁在内心深处发出感叹：这美丽的南国的树。

3．看录像：榕树的大与茂盛。

4．请学生反复朗读这部分内容，突出重点词句，体会榕树的特点，在读中表达出自己对课文内容的理解与感受。

5．请学生画板画，体现榕树大而茂盛的特点。

鸟

1．播放课件录相：“群鸟纷飞”的场面。使学生形象地感受这部分的动态美的描写。

2．导语，让我们走进课文，欣赏热闹的场面。请你选择自己喜欢的方式读读课文，尽情地感受这部分所描绘的美。

3．再次默读课文，思考：从哪些重点语句中能够体会出这里的鸟儿多？

4．学生汇报。

我们继续拍掌，树上就变得热闹了，到处是鸟声，到处是鸟影。（两个“到处”说明鸟很多。）

我注意地看着，眼睛应接不暇，看清楚了这只，又错过了那只，看见了那只，另一只又飞起来。（应接不暇的意思就是说人或事情很多，接待，应付不起来。在课文里是说鸟太多了，眼睛看不过来了。）

大的、小的、花的、黑的有的站在树枝上叫，有的飞起来，有的在扑翅膀。（有的……有的……有的，说明鸟的姿态很多，种类也很多。）

一只画眉鸟飞了出来……站在一根小枝上兴奋地叫着，那歌声真好听。（体会到鸟儿很欢快，快乐地叫着。）

5．教师借机指导，激发学生的想象力。

那么，请大家想象一下，树上还有什么姿态的鸟呢？（学生发散想象。）

6．看到这么一棵奇特的榕树，领略到树上鸟儿欢腾的场面，作者又发出了怎样的感叹呢？

学生齐读（投影出示）

昨天是我的眼睛骗了我，“鸟的天堂”的确是鸟的天堂啊！

7．教师追问：

（1）从这句话中，你发现了什么？（第一个鸟的天堂有引号，而第二个则没有。）

（2）作者为什么要这样写呢？有什么不同的含义吗？

（第一个鸟的天堂指的是这棵大榕树，第二个鸟的天堂指的是真真正正鸟的天堂。鸟儿在这里栖息繁衍，过着幸福的生活。）

8．配上欢快的音乐，把美术课上画的小鸟，“放飞”到大榕树上。

9．再读课文这一部分，体会热闹欢快的场面。

三、了解榕树成为鸟的天堂的原因。

1．什么原因使这棵大榕树成为了“鸟的天堂”呢？

2．学生根据查找的课外资料或其它知识加以介绍分析。

3．小结：榕树的枝繁叶茂为鸟类提供了生存空间、食物、水分，当地的居民爱鸟、护鸟，同时鸟的粪便成为榕树生长的有机养料。使这棵榕树长得愈加的繁茂。

四、思维拓展，深化主题。

1．播放“鸟的天堂”的完整课件。

2．出示思考题：

请你以导游或小鸟儿的身份，向游人介绍这里的景象。介绍的形式可以自由选择。如写导游词、写诗，顺溜……。

3．学生分头准备。

4．学生选择自己最喜欢的方式来表达自己学习的感受。汇报交流。

五、总结全文。

大榕树被大自然赋予了旺盛的生命力，成为了鸟的天堂。作为人类也要保护动物。保护环境，保护大自然。

附：板书设计

4＊火烧云

一、学习目标：

1、学会生字新词

2、通过理解课文内容，感受晚霞的美丽，多姿多彩。激发学生观察大自然的兴趣，培养想象能力。

3、学习作者抓住火烧云颜色和形状的变化进行观察的方法。学习积累作文素材.

4、初步了解萧红及她的《呼兰河传》

二、教学重点：

通过语言文字的学习，了解火烧云颜色和形态的变化，学习作者的观察和表达的方法。

三、教具准备： 1、CAI 课件

2、学生自学生字词，熟读课文。

四、课时安排

一、创设情景，激发兴趣。

牐犓知道，火烧云指的是怎样的云呢？

牐犂鲜Υ来了火烧云的投影片，请大家看一看。

牐犓来说说，火烧云是怎样的。

牐犑樯嫌幸痪浠懊栊吹木褪峭队捌上的情景，你能把它找出来吗？

牐牰、自读课文，理清顺序。

牐犌胪学们自由轻声读课文，边读边找出描写投影片上情景的一句话。找得快的同学，再想想看：作者是按照什么顺序写火烧云的？（划出表示描写顺序的词语）

犘〗幔鹤髡呔褪前凑铡吧侠戳恕⒈浠着、下去了”这样的顺序来写火烧云的。

牐犎、学习第一部分课文。

牐牷鹕赵粕侠词笔窃跹的情景呢？课文的第一小节告诉了我们。请同学们试试看，能不能把这段课文读通顺，读流利呢？能把这段课文读通顺，读流利的同学再想想看，这段课文读的时候要读出什么。

牐犞该读。评价。

牐犘〗幔夯鹕赵粕侠戳耍满天霞光，多新奇呀！多有趣呀！我们要读出新奇，读出有趣！学生练读。

牐犓摹⒀习第二部分课文。

牐1、快速阅读课文第2-6节。

牐犗胍幌耄课文是从哪两方面来写火烧云的变化的？

牐2、学习写颜色的这一部分课文。

牐犠髡咝椿鹕赵频难丈，共写了哪些颜色？

牐犇慊鼓芩党銎渌颜色吗？

牐犝饷炊嘌丈，真是太美了，你能用一个成语来归纳吗？

牷鹕赵莆宀淑头祝绚丽多彩。这些颜色是如何变化的呢？你能用一个词语把这些表示颜色的词语连起来吗？连起来读一读，你就知道火烧云的颜色是怎样变化的了。一般同学可以参照书上的办法连连看。

牐犔乇鸫厦鞯耐学动脑筋想想看，还可以怎样连。

牐犘∽樘致郏交流。

牐3、学习描写形状变化的这部分课文。

牐牷鹕赵频难丈绚丽多彩，并且变化极快。那么它的形状又是怎样变化的呢？

牐犚读

牐牳詹爬鲜和同学们一起朗读了描写火烧云形状变化的这一部分课文，通过朗读，我们知道了作者是按照“出现了什么？什么样儿的？怎样变化的？”顺序来写火烧云形状变化的。下面，老师就请同学们按照这个顺序把火烧云形状变化的过程分别说说看。联想丰富的同学，还可以加进自己的联想来说。

牐犘∽樘致郏交流。

牐犞该说。（挑你最感兴趣的说。）

牐犝馐笨罩杏殖鱿至耸裁矗浚ㄇ胪学们看课件）什么样儿的？怎样变化的？（调投影仪的焦距）

牐犞该说。谁能比他说得更好？

牐犝馐碧炜罩杏殖鱿至耸裁矗浚ㄇ胪学看课件）什么样儿的？怎样变化的？

牐犌胪学们仔细观察，然后仿照课文中的写法，把观察到的写下来好吗？

牐犌爰父鐾学上台交流。

牐牷鹕赵菩巫吹谋浠是这样多，这样快，你能用一个成语来概括吗？

五、学习第三部分课文。

牐牷鹕赵葡氯ナ庇质窃跹的情景呢？

牐犉攵痢U乙桓龃视锢此邓悼础

牐犂斫猓夯谢辛锪

牐3、总结全文。

牐牷鹕赵普馄课文，按照“上来了、变化着、下去了”这样的时间顺序，着重写了颜色和形状的变化。火烧云上来时作者写霞光主要是抓住静态来写的，火烧云的变化，作者主要是抓住动态来写的。

牰静结合，写得多美丽，写得多生动啊，把我们带到了一个童话般的境界之中。我希望同学们能认真体会作者观察之细致，想象之丰富，写法之巧妙。

四、课堂总结

作者是怎样观察火烧云的？你从中学到了什么？

这篇课文描绘了晚饭后火烧云从上来到下去的过程中颜色和开头的变化。晚霞是美丽的，古人有话云：“最美不过夕阳红”“莫道桑榆晚，云霞尚满天”，这些都是夸赞落日晚霞之美。同学们可以亲自观察，通过切身实地的感受，你会发现大自然的美丽是令人惊叹的！

这篇文章是以一个孩子的口吻进行描述的，这个孩子就是儿时的萧红，萧红又是谁呢？下面则简单介绍中国现代著名女作家萧红以及对她影响极深的呼兰河。引发孩子们对这位作家的喜爱，并从而试图去阅读她的作品。

五、布置作业，观察并描写晨雾

语文园地一

教学目标:

1、培养学生关于观察，勇于交际的能力。

2、通过习作训练，培养学生的写作能力。

3、通过我的发现教学，培养学生边读边想象的习惯。

4、积累对联。

5、通过趣味语文教学，培养学生对祖国语言文字的热爱之情。

目标重难点：

习作练习及培养学生边读边想象的能力。

教学时间：4-5课时

教学过程：

一、口语交际及习作

（一）口语交际

1、生自由读要求，思考：本次交际的内容是什么？（交流各自了解的自然奇观）

2、生自由分组交流。师提示：要说清这个自然奇观在哪里？奇在何处？最好能说出奇观是怎么形成的。

3、生推荐生一名参加全班交际。

4、全班交流，师生注意评价。生可以提问，也可补充，还可以讨论。

5、全班评议。

（二）习作

1、生在口语交际的基础上，围绕自己游览过或了解到的一处自然景观，写一篇习作。

2、生审题，确定自己想写的内容。

3、生与同桌同学交流。

4、生拟定草稿。

5、师初评：

（1）语句通顺。

（2）没有错别字。

（3）有条理，有顺序。

（4）有重点、清楚地介绍。

6、生根据提示，四人小组评议。

7、定稿，抄习作。

二、我的发现

（一）生读对话，反复读。思考：这段对话告诉我们什么？

（二）生反馈

（读文章，边读边想象，能在头脑中形成画面。）

（三）师生共同再读《观潮》，边读边想象，争取在头脑中出现画面。

（四）总结

三、日积月累

（一）生自由读，思考：

这些句子有什么特点吗？

（二）生反复读，背自己最喜欢的。

（三）生上台表演。

（四）师生齐读，再背。

四、趣味语文

（一）

好读书，不好读书。

1、生试着读，看应该怎么读。

2、生读后，思考：这样读有什么意思？哪种读法更有道理。

3、师生小结。

4、再读。

（二）

1、生自由读，分析每种读法的意思。

2、师生再读。

3、生收集其它这样的例子。

[人教版四年级上册第一单元教案]

篇20：英语必修四第五单元教案 (人教版英语高一)

Unit 5 Theme parks

The fifth period Words and expressions

I. Words for Reading (THEME PARKS -FUN AND MORE THAN FUN)

theme n. a favourite theme for poetry, a theme park

amuse v. amuse oneself by …, be amused at [by, with]…

amusement n. find much amusement in…, an amusement park

various a. too various to form a group, various opinions

variety n. for a variety of reasons, have a great variety to choose from, in a variety of

ways

ride n. give sb. a ride, go for a ride, take a long ride

shuttle n. the space shuttle Columbia broke up over Texas, carry shuttle audio during

space shuttle missions.

charge v. charge double for… 对……加倍收费，charge a fee for a service，He is charged

with heavy responsibility.

admission n. Admission by ticket only. Grant sb. admission, gain admission to/ into…

profit ① n. bring a handsome profit to…, divide profits 分红利，increase profits ② v.

make big profits (on sth.), sell sth. at a profit, do sth. for profit

souvenir n. This book ekes out souvenir of my life in the United States. 这本书帮助我追

忆在美国的生活。

involve v. You'd like to meaningfully involve students., the right of Congress to involve the

nation in war

athletic a. an athletic meeting, athletic sports

brand n. Do you like this brand of coffee? a famous brand, the most popular brand on the

market

equipment n. lab equipment, military equipments, the necessary equipments for a trip

sneaker n. wear a new pair of sneakers

minority n. The minority is subordinate to the majority. 少数服从多数

fantasy n. fantasy sports and gaming site, the work of fantasy artist Amy Brown

Fantasyland n. living in a fantasyland, the Guide to Fantasyland

settler n. the early settlers of America, the first white settlers, The settlers were soon acclimated.

marine a. develop a mercantile marine 发展商船

experiment n. attempt the experiment of…, carry out an experiment, make an experiment on sb., prove sth. by experiment

imaginary a. an imaginary enemy, imaginary number 虚数

advanced a. most advanced branches of science and technology, a man advanced in years 老年人

technique n. developed a technique for remotely fingerprinting, a Swimming Technique

Magazine, developing a practical technique for solving voice problems

II. Words for Learning about Language(Word formation)

imagination n. have a good/ poor imagination

test n. provides test preparation services for college admissions, Preparing for a test isn't

easy. do well on the test

vary v. Opinions vary on this point. vary with… 与……一起变化

cloth n. lay the cloth 铺桌布、准备开饭, cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth量布裁衣

，量入为出

III. Words for Using Language (UTUROSCOPE-EXCITEMENT AND LEARNING)

jungle n. Jungle refers usually to a forest. It originated from a Sanskrit word jangala, meaning wilderness. In many languages of the Indian subcontinent, including Indian English it is generally used to refer to any wild, untended or uncultivated land, including forest, scrub, or desert landscapes.

creature n. The term creature refers to an animal.The term can be used to dehumanize a person. For example, in the fictional novel Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley, Dr. Frankenstein’s hideous construction is often referred to as a “creature.” The term literally means “a created thing,” and is sometimes used in theology to contrast a created object with a divine Creator under discussion.

volunteer n. a. v. A volunteer is a person who performs or offers to perform a service out of his or her own free will, often without payment. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 is the UK Year of the Volunteer

People may volunteer to perform some work, e.g., of charitable character. Some volunteer for clinical trials or other medical research, and may even donate their bodies to science after their death.

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