不定式作宾语的句子类型
“奇奇琪琪”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了4篇不定式作宾语的句子类型，以下是小编帮大家整理后的不定式作宾语的句子类型，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：不定式作宾语的句子类型
不定式作宾语的句子类型
1) 动词+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
举例：
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车，不定式作宾语。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道问题的'答案。
2）动词+不定式 ； 动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁，英语语法《不定式作宾语》。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3） 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。
The question is how to put it into practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
篇2：不定式与动名词作宾语的差异
1.动词不定式作宾语的时候，宾语的动作时间与谓语动作时间大多数情况下不是同一个时间，谓语时间一般在宾语时间之前;只有少数场合下谓语和宾语的时间是同一个时间。此外，动词不定式作宾语突出动作性和动作的一次性。
例如：
He wants to go now.
他现在想走。
(want发生在go之前)
Would you like to have a cup of coffee?
你想来杯咖啡吗?
(like发生在havea cup of coffee之前，并且havea cup of coffee是一次性的)
We like to play chess.
我们喜欢下象棋。
(play chess在这里是指经常性的活动，而非一次性的活动)
2.动名词作宾语的时候，宾语动作的时间和谓语动作的时间是同步的，同时发生或者同时结束。动名词还突出动作的经常性。
例如：
他已经完成写作。
√He has finished writing.
(finished和writing是同时结束的)
×He has finished to write.
(towrite发生在finished后面，这个讲不通)
许多男生喜欢唱歌。
√Many boys enjoy singing.
(enjoy和singing是同时发生的)
×Many boys enjoy to sing.
(enjoy发生在sing前面，这个不符合实际)
男生保持享受1分钟。
√The boy kept smiling for one minute.
(kept和singing是同时发生的)
×The boy kept to smile for one minute.
(kept和to sing发生的时间不同步，这个讲不通)
速记，只能接动名词(不能接动词不定式)作宾语的动词：
finish完成
mind介意
delay耽误
avoid避免
admit承认
practise练习
enjoy享受
suggest建议
require要求
keep保持
can’thelp禁不住
advise劝告
stop停止
postpone推迟
leaveoff停止
evade逃避
putoff推迟
excuse原谅
deny否认
miss错过
pardon原谅
escape逃过
consider考虑
endure承受
They stopped drinking water.
他们停下来喝水。
(drinking water是宾语)
They stopped to drink water.
他们停下(别的事)来喝水。
(to drink water是目的状语)
当宾语后面有宾补，且宾语是不定式的时候，必须将该不定式移到宾补后面，原宾语的地方需要放一个形式主语it。
例如：
Some students find it hard to speak up.
一些学生觉得难于开口。
I will make it easier for you to learn English.
我会使你的英语学习变得些。
作者|丹丹英语
公众号：英语语法学习
篇3：不定式作补语
不定式作补语
1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句：
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我们相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法：
Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
典型例题:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。
2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的`动词。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。
典型例题
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。
3) to be +形容词
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人们认为这本书没什么意思。
4) there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn't expect there to be so ma
篇4：不定式作定语
不定式作定语
不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：I have a lot of work to do.
So he made some candles to give light.
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