句子类型练习题英语
“风声边界”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了4篇句子类型练习题英语，今天小编就给大家整理后的句子类型练习题英语，希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助，欢迎阅读!
篇1：英语句子类型练习题
英语是一门重要的学科，对于句子类型认识大家掌握了吗？一起来做习题巩固一下！
句子种类和成分
( )1.(北京)—________ is the dictionary?
—It's $22.95.
A.How old B.How long
C.How thick D.How much
( )2.(20甘肃白银)—Mom, do you like my drawing?
—________！ I h ave nev er seen a better one.
A.How terrible B.What wonderful
C.How beautiful D.What delicious
( )3.(年湖北黄冈)—He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he?
—________.He was busy studying for the tests all day.
A.No, he didn't B.Yes, he did
C.No, he did D.Yes, he didn't
( )4.(2013年贵州贵阳)—________del icious the ice cream is!
—Could you give me one more?
—Sure.
A.What B.How C.What a
( )5.(2013年江苏南通)—The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.
—________ good news to us!
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
( )6.(2013年黑龙江哈尔滨)Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students, ________？
—No, she didn't.Her action moved all of us.So she is regarded as “The Prettiest Woman Teacher”.
A.didn't she B.hadn't she C.did she
( )7.(2013年黑龙江黑河)Maria has few friends in China, ________？
A.has she B.doesn't she
C.does she
( )8.(2013年山东枣庄)—________ he go to Central Park?
—Yes, he did.
A.Did B.Do C.Does D.Is
( )9.(2013年黑龙江龙东地区)________ fine weather it is! I'd like to go fishing.
A.What an B.What C.How
( )10.(2013年湖南常德)Woo! ________ beautiful Changde is!
A.How B.What C.What a
( )11.(福建福州)—________ clever the girl is!
—So she is.
A.How B.What C.What a
( )12.(20浙江金华)—You come from England, don't you?
—________.How do you know that?
A.No, I do B.No, I don't
C.Yes, I am D.Yes, I do
( )13.(年广西南宁)—________ will it take you to get to the post office?
—About half an hour.
A.How old B.How long
C.How soon D.How often
( )14.(2012年重庆)—________ is that man over there?
—He is Dick's uncle.
A.Where B.What
C. Who D.Which
( )15 .(2012年四川眉山)—________ the weather like last Monday?
—It was sunny.
A.How was B.What's
C.What was D.How is
( )16.(2012年广西桂林)________ smoke here, dad.Smoking has been banned in public places.
A.Don't be B.Don't
C.Not to be D.Be not
( )17.(2012年甘肃兰州)You've just finished your listening exam.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ________？
A.shall we B.will you
C.do you D.are you
( )18.(2012年四川眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, ________？
A.does Jim B.doesn't Jim
C.doesn't he D.does he
( )19.(2012年福建福州)—Li Mei usually helps others, ________？
—Yes, she is kindhearted.
A.does she B.is she
C.doesn't she
( )20.(2012年四川德阳)—________ nice day it is today! Let's go out to play, shall we?
—That's a good idea.
A.How a B.What a C.How
第一组
( )1.Something unusual happened yesterday, ________？
A.isn't it B.didn't it
C.don't they D.aren't they
( )2. (原创)How beautiful the rainbow is, ________？
A.doesn't it B.does it
C.isn't it D.is it
( )3.Please ________ your dog here.
A.not walk B.not walking
C.don't walking D.don't walk
( )4.—You forget that man, don't you?
—________.He's a writer.
A.No, I don't B.No, I do
C.Yes, I do D.Yes, I don't
( )5.They hardly know what you did, ________？
A.don't they B.do they
C.did they D.d idn' t they
( )6.________ amazing the performance is!
A.What a B.What
C.How a D.How
( )7.________ nice man he is!
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
( )8.I supposed my sister would come back tomorrow, ________？
A.did I B.wouldn't I
C.did she D.wouldn't she
( )9.I'm the first, ________？
A.did I B.do I
C.aren't I D.are I
( )10.—________ you go?
—I will leave next week.
A.When do B.Where are
C.How will D.When will
( )11.These are wonderful, ________？
A.aren't they B.are they
C.is it D.isn't it
( )12.Let's go for a drive, ________？
A.do we B.will we
C.shall we D.will you
( )13.—Your cousin has moved to Hangzhou, hasn't he?
—________.Now he is used to the weather there.
A.No, he hasn't B.Yes, he has
C.No, he doesn't D.Yes, he does
( )14.________ fast he runs!
A.What a B.What
C.How a D.How
( )15.—________ are these books?
—100 yuan.
A.Where B.How
C.How much D.How many
( )16.The light is off.He must go to bed, _ _______？
A.mustn't he B.doesn't he
C.need he D.needn't he
( )17.Our teachers took part in the sports meeting, ________？
A.didn't they B.did they
C.don't they D.do they
( )18.—You haven't finished the story book, have you?
—________.I know the whole story.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I do
C.Yes, I have D.No, I haven't
( )19.—________ do you clean the room?
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How often
C.How soon D.How much
( )20.Because it's raining heavily, there are few people in the street, ________？
A.are there B.aren't there
C.does there D.doesn't there
第二组
( )1.—The blue jacket looks nice on you.________is it?
—It's 50 dollars.
A.How many B.How much
C.How long D.How often
( )2.—________？
—He is tall.
A.How is he
B.What does he like
C.W hat is he
D.What does he look like
( )3.The air is fresh outsaide.Let's go and take a walk, ________？
A.will you B.shall we
C.don't you D.aren't you
( )4.There is some water in that bottle, isn't ________？
A.there B.it C.that D.this
( )5.—You borrowed me some money a few months ago.
—________？I don't remember borrowing you any money.
A.Did I B.Did you
C.Do I D.Do you
( )6.—________is it from here to Yangcheng Railway Station?
—About two kilometers.
A.How often B.How far
C.How soon D.How long
( )7.—Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?
—________.
A.Yes, a dictionary B.No, a magazine
C.A dictionary D.Yes, both
( )8.—________do you like Chinese food?
—Very delicious.
A.What B.Why C.How D.For what
( )9.“Tom, ________afraid of speaking in public.You are no longer a small boy，” said Mum.
A. not be B.not to be
C.be not D.don't be
( )10.Sally has done her best these days, ________？
A.hasn't she B.isn't Sally
C.hasn't Sally D.isn't she
( )11.—________you ever________the Great Wall?
—Only once.
A.Did; go B.Have; been to
C.Have; gone to D.Have; been in
( )12.I don't believe he's a bad person, ________？
A.do I B.am I
C.isn't he D.does he
( )13.They have never been to the Great Wall，________？
A.haven't they B.have they
C.don't they D.do they
( )14.The film Hero is on at Fun Time Cinema.Let's go to see it, ________？
A.will you B.shall we
C.won't we D.don't you
( )15.There is little tea in the cup, ________？
A.isn't it B.is it
C.is there D.isn't there
( )16.—Don't forget to return his dictionary to him.
—No, I________.
A.don't B.can't
C.haven't D.won't
( )17.—Could you tell me ________you have been here?
—Since last year.
A.how far B.how often
C.how soon D.how long
( )18.He's flown to Qingdao for summer holidays，________he?
A.isn't B.wasn't
C.hasn't D.doesn't
( )19.________kind girl Nancy is!
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
( )20.________tall the boy is！He can play volleyball very well.
A.How B.What a
C.What D.How a
句子种类和成分答案
1－5 DCABA 6－10 CCABA 11－15 ADBCC
16－20 BBDCB
第一组
1－5 BCDAB 6－10 DBDCD 11－15 ACBDC
16－20 BACBA
第二组
1－5 BDBAA 6－10 BCCDA 11－15 BCBBC
16－20 DDCBA
[
英语句子类型练习题
]篇2：句子类型练习题英语
英语句子按使用目的可分为陈述句、祈使句、感叹句和疑问句四种。为大家分享了英语句子类型的练习题，一起来看看吧！
( )1.(2013年北京)—________ is the dictionary?
—It's $22.95.
A.How old B.How long
C.How thick D.How much
( )2.(2013年甘肃白银)—Mom, do you like my drawing?
—________！ I h ave nev er seen a better one.
A.How terrible B.What wonderful
C.How beautiful D.What delicious
( )3.(2013年湖北黄冈)—He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he?
—________.He was busy studying for the tests all day.
A.No, he didn't B.Yes, he did
C.No, he did D.Yes, he didn't
( )4.(2013年贵州贵阳)—________del icious the ice cream is!
—Could you give me one more?
—Sure.
A.What B.How C.What a
( )5.(2013年江苏南通)—The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.
—________ good news to us!
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
( )6.(2013年黑龙江哈尔滨)Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students, ________？
—No, she didn't.Her action moved all of us.So she is regarded as “The Prettiest Woman Teacher”.
A.didn't she B.hadn't she C.did she
( )7.(2013年黑龙江黑河)Maria has few friends in China, ________？
A.has she B.doesn't she
C.does she
( )8.(2013年山东枣庄)—________ he go to Central Park?
—Yes, he did.
A.Did B.Do C.Does D.Is
( )9.(2013年黑龙江龙东地区)________ fine weather it is! I'd like to go fishing.
A.What an B.What C.How
( )10.(2013年湖南常德)Woo! ________ beautiful Changde is!
A.How B.What C.What a
( )11.(2012年福建福州)—________ clever the girl is!
—So she is.
A.How B.What C.What a
( )12.(2012年浙江金华)—You come from England, don't you?
—________.How do you know that?
A.No, I do B.No, I don't
C.Yes, I am D.Yes, I do
( )13.(2012年广西南宁)—________ will it take you to get to the post office?
—About half an hour.
A.How old B.How long
C.How soon D.How often
( )14.(2012年重庆)—________ is that man over there?
—He is Dick's uncle.
A.Where B.What
C. Who D.Which
( )15 .(2012年四川眉山)—________ the weather like last Monday?
—It was sunny.
A.How was B.What's
C.What was D.How is
( )16.(2012年广西桂林)________ smoke here, dad.Smoking has been banned in public places.
A.Don't be B.Don't
C.Not to be D.Be not
( )17.(2012年甘肃兰州)You've just finished your listening exam.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ________？
A.shall we B.will you
C.do you D.are you
( )18.(2012年四川眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, ________？
A.does Jim B.doesn't Jim
C.doesn't he D.does he
( )19.(2012年福建福州)—Li Mei usually helps others, ________？
—Yes, she is kindhearted.
A.does she B.is she
C.doesn't she
( )20.(2012年四川德阳)—________ nice day it is today! Let's go out to play, shall we?
—That's a good idea.
A.How a B.What a C.How
第一组
( )1.Something unusual happened yesterday, ________？
A.isn't it B.didn't it
C.don't they D.aren't they
( )2. (2014原创)How beautiful the rainbow is, ________？
A.doesn't it B.does it
C.isn't it D.is it
( )3.Please ________ your dog here.
A.not walk B.not walking
C.don't walking D.don't walk
( )4.—You forget that man, don't you?
—________.He's a writer.
A.No, I don't B.No, I do
C.Yes, I do D.Yes, I don't
( )5.They hardly know what you did, ________？
A.don't they B.do they
C.did they D.d idn' t they
( )6.________ amazing the performance is!
A.What a B.What
C.How a D.How
( )7.________ nice man he is!
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
( )8.I supposed my sister would come back tomorrow, ________？
A.did I B.wouldn't I
C.did she D.wouldn't she
( )9.I'm the first, ________？
A.did I B.do I
C.aren't I D.are I
( )10.—________ you go?
—I will leave next week.
A.When do B.Where are
C.How will D.When will
( )11.These are wonderful, ________？
A.aren't they B.are they
C.is it D.isn't it
( )12.Let's go for a drive, ________？
A.do we B.will we
C.shall we D.will you
( )13.—Your cousin has moved to Hangzhou, hasn't he?
—________.Now he is used to the weather there.
A.No, he hasn't B.Yes, he has
C.No, he doesn't D.Yes, he does
( )14.________ fast he runs!
A.What a B.What
C.How a D.How
( )15.—________ are these books?
—100 yuan.
A.Where B.How
C.How much D.How many
( )16.The light is off.He must go to bed, _ _______？
A.mustn't he B.doesn't he
C.need he D.needn't he
( )17.Our teachers took part in the sports meeting, ________？
A.didn't they B.did they
C.don't they D.do they
( )18.—You haven't finished the story book, have you?
—________.I know the whole story.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I do
C.Yes, I have D.No, I haven't
( )19.—________ do you clean the room?
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How often
C.How soon D.How much
( )20.Because it's raining heavily, there are few people in the street, ________？
A.are there B.aren't there
C.does there D.doesn't there
第二组
( )1.—The blue jacket looks nice on you.________is it?
—It's 50 dollars.
A.How many B.How much
C.How long D.How often
( )2.—________？
—He is tall.
A.How is he
B.What does he like
C.W hat is he
D.What does he look like
( )3.The air is fresh outsaide.Let's go and take a walk, ________？
A.will you B.shall we
C.don't you D.aren't you
( )4.There is some water in that bottle, isn't ________？
A.there B.it C.that D.this
( )5.—You borrowed me some money a few months ago.
—________？I don't remember borrowing you any money.
A.Did I B.Did you
C.Do I D.Do you
( )6.—________is it from here to Yangcheng Railway Station?
—About two kilometers.
A.How often B.How far
C.How soon D.How long
( )7.—Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?
—________.
A.Yes, a dictionary B.No, a magazine
C.A dictionary D.Yes, both
( )8.—________do you like Chinese food?
—Very delicious.
A.What B.Why C.How D.For what
( )9.“Tom, ________afraid of speaking in public.You are no longer a small boy，” said Mum.
A. not be B.not to be
C.be not D.don't be
( )10.Sally has done her best these days, ________？
A.hasn't she B.isn't Sally
C.hasn't Sally D.isn't she
( )11.—________you ever________the Great Wall?
—Only once.
A.Did; go B.Have; been to
C.Have; gone to D.Have; been in
( )12.I don't believe he's a bad person, ________？
A.do I B.am I
C.isn't he D.does he
( )13.They have never been to the Great Wall，________？
A.haven't they B.have they
C.don't they D.do they
( )14.The film Hero is on at Fun Time Cinema.Let's go to see it, ________？
A.will you B.shall we
C.won't we D.don't you
( )15.There is little tea in the cup, ________？
A.isn't it B.is it
C.is there D.isn't there
( )16.—Don't forget to return his dictionary to him.
—No, I________.
A.don't B.can't
C.haven't D.won't
( )17.—Could you tell me ________you have been here?
—Since last year.
A.how far B.how often
C.how soon D.how long
( )18.He's flown to Qingdao for summer holidays，________he?
A.isn't B.wasn't
C.hasn't D.doesn't
( )19.________kind girl Nancy is!
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
( )20.________tall the boy is！He can play volleyball very well.
A.How B.What a
C.What D.How a
参考答案
1－5 DCABA 6－10 CCABA 11－15 ADBCC
16－20 BBDCB
第一组
1－5 BCDAB 6－10 DBDCD 11－15 ACBDC
16－20 BACBA
第二组
1－5 BDBAA 6－10 BCCDA 11－15 BCBBC
篇3：英语句子练习题
英语的句子是围绕主语和动词进行的,因此在句子写作是主语 和动词是永远的中心和首选，分享了英语句子的练习题，供同学们练习。
She doesn’t want to drink milk now.
She doesn’t ______ ______ ______ milk now.
2.Florence Nightingale was a nurse. She came from a rich family.
Florence Nightingale was a nurse ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. Do you often dream?
Do you often ______ ______ ______ ?
3. They told the boy not to pick flowers.
They ______ the boy ______ ______ flowers.
4. It’s time for our lunch.
It’s time for ______ ______ ______ lunch.
5. Don’t worry. I’ll look after your baby carefully.
Don’t worry. I’ll _____ ______ ______ ______ your baby.
6. People in Japan eat a lot of fish. We eat a lot of fish, too.
People in Japan eat a lot of fish. ______ ______ ______.
7. It may have different tastes.
______ it ______ different tastes.
8. All the other girls are standing behind the tallest one.
The tallest girl is standing ______ ______ ______ ______ the line.
9. It takes about fifteen minutes on foot.
It is about ______ ______ ______.
10. I didn’t have a rest. I went on writing.
I went on writing ______ a rest.
11. How sweet her voice is!
______ ______ ______ ______ she has!
12. Beethoven didn’t say any more.
Beethoven said ______ ______.
13. The man upstairs always dropped his shoes on the floor, so the man downstairs couldn’t get to sleep.
The man downstairs ______ ______ ______ get to sleep ______ the man upstairs didn’t put his shoes ______ on the floor.
14. I woke up very late this morning, so I was late for school.
I ______ ______ up ______ ______ ______ get to school on time.
15. If you don’t study harder, you won’t catch up with the others.
If you don’t study harder, ______ ______ ______ the others.
16. Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys.
Lin Tao runs ______ of the ______ boys.
17. He was surprised to find the girl was blind.
_____ ______ ______, he _____ the girl was blind.
18. This kind of medicine is much too expensive for poor people.
The poor people ______ ______ ______ ______ this kind of medicine.
19. He is sure to be on time.
I’m sure ______ ______ ______ on time.
20. I bought this dictionary for 58 yuan.
I ______ 58 yuan ______ this dictionary.
21. Mark Twain wrote the book.
Mark Twain ______ ______ ______ of the book.
22. She isn’t free now. She’s at work.
She is ______ ______.
23. What’s the matter with him?
What’s ______ ______?
24. Everyone is healthy.
______ one is ______.
25. Maths is more difficult than physics.
Physics is ______ difficult than maths.
Physics isn’t ______ ______ ______ maths.
26. Do you have a favourite band?
______ ______ a band ______ ______ ______ ?
27. His first visit to China was in .
He ______ China ______ ______ ______ ______ in 20000.
28. I can help my father with the farm work, or my brother can help him with it.
______ my brother ______ I ______ ______ my father with the farm work.
29. What other things would you like?
______ ______ would you like?
30. We are all before you.
You ______ ______ ______ all.
31. She sat nearest to the doctor’s door.
______ ______ sat ______ to the doctor’s door ______ she did.
32. Please stand in line.
Please ______ ______ your ______.
Don’t ______ ______ ______, please.
33. You mustn’t put the plastic bags here and there.
You mustn’t ______ the plastic bags ______.
34. If you play football here, you may break the windows.
______ play football here, ______ you may break the windows.
35. It seems that our class is going to win.
Our class ______ ______ ______.
36. My father is working here. My uncle is also working here.
______ my father ______ my uncle ______ ______ ______.
37. Jim doesn’t know how he can swim.
Jim doesn’t know ______ ______ ______.
38. Hangzhou is very famous, because of its beautiful West Lake.
Hangzhou is ______ ______ ______ beautiful West Lake.
39. The weather in England is never too cold or too hot.
The weather in English is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
40. His job is to be an assistant in a shop.
He ______ ______ ______ ______ in a shop.
参考答案
1.feel like drinking
2.from a rich family
3.have a dream
4.stopped, from picking
5.us to have
6.take good care of
7.So do we 8.Maybe, has
9.at the head of 10.fifteen minutes’ walk
11.without
12.what a sweet voice
13.no more
14.wasn’t able to, because, quietly
15.didn’t get, early enough to 16.you’ll fall behind
17.fastest, three
18.To his surprise, found
19.can’t afford to buy
20.he will be
21.spent, on
22.was the writer
13.busy working
24.his trouble
25.No, sick/ill
26.less, as/so difficult as
27.Is there, you like best
28.visited, for the first time
29.Either, or, can help
30.What else
31.are after us
32.No one, nearer, than
33.wait for, turn, jump the queue 34.throw, about
35.Don’t, or
36.seems to win
37.Both, and, are working here
38.how to swim
39.famous for its
40.neither too cold nor too hot
篇4：英语句子结构类型
句子种类详细介绍
祈使句结构
祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。
1) 祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。
Take this seat.
Do be careful.
否定结构：
Don't move.
Don't be late.
2) 第二种祈使句以let开头。Let 的反意疑问句
a. Let's 包括说话者
Let's have another try，shall we / shan't we?
= Shall we have another try?
b. Let us 不包括说话者
Let us have another try，will you / won't you?
= Will you please let us have another try?
否定结构：
Let's not talk of that matter.
Let us not talk of that matter.
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种，掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
| How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序 | How clever a boy he is! |
| How+形容词或副词+陈述语序 | How lovely the baby is! |
| What +名词+陈述语序 | What noise they are making! |
| What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序 | What a clever boy he is! |
| What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序 | What wonderful ideas (we have)! |
| What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序 | What cold weather it is! |
| 感叹句的省略形式 | What a clever boy (he is)! |
典型例题
1)___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)
2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) _____ I had!--You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time
答案A. 感叹句分两类：
1：What + n.+主谓部分
2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
强调句结构
常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。
It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
典型例题
1) It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time B. when C. that D. which
答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 “who”，其余用that。
原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)
强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
答案C. 考点是连词用法。 本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is…that'，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。
It is /was +时间+ since… 其中is<--->has been was <--->had been.
用助动词进行强调
强调句还有一种类型，就是用助动词do (did，does) 强调谓语。
She does like this horse.
她的确喜欢这匹马。
Please do take care of yourself.
千万保重。
反意疑问句
1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20) must在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
| 快速记忆表 | |
| 陈述部分的谓语 | 疑问部分 |
| I | aren't I |
| Wish | may +主语 |
no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词 | 肯定含义 |
| ought to（肯定的） | shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 |
| have to+v.(had to+v.) | don't +主语(didn't +主语) |
| used to | didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 |
| had better + v. | hadn't you |
| would rather + v. | wouldn't +主语 |
| you'd like to + v. | wouldn't +主语 |
| must | 根据实际情况而定 |
| 感叹句中 | be +主语 |
| Neither…nor,either…or 连接的根并列主语 | 据其实际逻辑意义而定 |
| 指示代词或不定代词everything ,that,nothing,this | 主语用it |
| 并列复合句 | 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 |
| 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 | 根据主句的谓语而定 |
| think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 | 与宾语从句相对应的从句 |
| everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one | 复数they, 单数he |
| 情态动词dare或need | do +主语 |
| 省去主语的祈使句 | will you？ |
| Let's 开头的祈使句 | Shall we? |
| Let us 开头的祈使句 | Will you? |
| there be | 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） |
| 否定前缀不能视为否定词 | 仍用否定形式 |
| must表“推测” | 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 |
补充阅读
按用途分
种 类 | 类 型 | 例 句 |
陈述句 | 肯定句 | We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。 |
否定句 | They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。 | |
疑问句 | 一般疑问句 | Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？ Haven’t you seen the film? 你没看过这部电影吗？ |
特殊疑问句 | Who is the man? 这人是谁？ When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？ What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？ | |
选择疑问句 | Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。 Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。 | |
反意疑问句 | They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？ You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？ | |
祈使句 | 肯定句 | Be sure to get there at eight. 务必八点钟到那儿。 |
否定句 | Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。 | |
感叹句 | what + 名词 | What great changes we have had these years! 这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊! What a fine day it is! 多好的天气呀! |
how + 形容词或副词 | How brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀! How hard they are working! 他们工作多努力呀！ | |
how +句子 | How time flies! 时间过得多么快呀! | |
How + adj. + a (an) + n.=What a(an)+adj.+n | How nice a boy (he is) !=What a nice boy (he is)! 多好的孩子啊! |
按结构分
种类 | 类型 | 例句 |
简单句 | 主+谓 | They disappeared. 他们消失了。 |
主+谓+宾 | He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。 We help each other. 我们互相帮助。 | |
主+谓+间宾+直接宾 | I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。 They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。 | |
主+谓+宾+宾补 | They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。 I want everything ready by eight o’clock. 我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。 | |
主+系+表 | She is a university student. 她是一名大学生。 He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。 | |
并列句 | 并列关系and, not only…but also, neither …nor, both…and, not…but, | Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it. 要么你来做，要么我请其他人来做。 Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework. 汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。 Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough. 不是他们完不成任务，而是任务太重了。 |
转折关系but,while（而，尽管） nevertheless(然而；不过) | John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday. 约翰喜欢打篮球，但他昨天没打。 | |
选择关系or, otherwise or else, either…or | We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. 我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。 Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那去。 | |
因果关系for, so, thus, therefore, and so | We had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我们最好呆在家里，因为天正在下雨。 He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination. 他学习不努力，因此这次考试不及格。 | |
复合句 | 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。 | 从句有：名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句） 状语从句 定语从句 |
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