《说4》七年级阅读理解及答案

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篇1：《说4》七年级阅读理解及答案

《说4》七年级阅读理解及答案

说“4”

①不知从什么时候开始，数字中最普通的“4”竟然成了人们最忌讳的符号。车牌号忌讳有“4”；结婚绝对不选带“4”的日子。有些人对“4”的忌讳甚至到了迷信的程度：遇“4”“14”“24”日时谨慎出门；就餐时“4”号桌绝对不坐；四层带“4”号的楼绝对不买，生怕“4”带来晦气和不吉利。有的人为了得到一个所谓的吉利号“6”和“8”，而不惜花重金。连续号为888的车号被某富商花巨资购买；连续号为6666的手机号，同样有人愿意出高价，而“444”号绝少有人问津。于是南方的某个城市干脆将车号尾数的“4”取消了；一些开发商给楼层编号时，也取消4层和14层的顺序编号，影剧院里也莫名地没有了4排，“4”成为人们最避讳的数字。笔者仔细查阅了中国古代“谈凶论吉”的权威典籍《周易》，并没有给“4”贴上“凶煞”的标签。

②在《周易》中，先天八卦中的“四”与震卦对应，蕴含着积极向上、奋进、茂盛等意向；后天八卦中“四”与巽卦对应时，蕴含着自由、活泼、昌盛等意向，根本没有晦气、倒霉、不吉利之意。

③现代人忌讳“四”的'主要原因是其与“死”谐音，特别是在东南沿海地区一些方言中，“四”有时直接念成“死”，于是就被视为晦气、倒霉、不吉利的数字，避而远之。这种避讳没有任何科学道理，可以说是一种愚昧与无知。

④其实，作为数字应当说无所谓好与不好，它只是一种量的表示符号。过去人们在生活中从来没有谁给“四”打上吉利与晦气、顺利与倒霉的烙印。

⑤纵观中国历史与文化，“四”还是一个非常重要而被人们仰慕的数字，许多事物多以“四”为组合。

⑥天有“四时”(春、夏、秋、冬)：地有“四方”(东、西、南、北)；社会分工有“四民”(士、农、工、商)；教育有“四科”(德行、言语、政事、文学)；书籍分类有“四部”(经、史、子、集)；国有“四维”(礼、义、廉、耻)；人有“四端”(仁、义、礼、智)；中医有“四诊”(望、闻、问、切)；饮食有“四大菜系”(川、鲁、苏、粤)；戏曲有“四行当”(生、旦、净、丑)；“四功”(唱、念、做、打)；“四大名旦”(梅、尚、程、荀)；古人心目中有“四美”(良辰、美景、赏心、乐事)；民俗有“四大节日”(春节、清明、端午、中秋)；“四喜”(福、禄、寿、禧)；吉祥物有“四灵”(龙、风、麒麟、龟)；人生“四喜”(久旱逢甘霖、他乡遇故知、洞房花烛夜、金榜题名时)，而汉语最其表现力的是四字成语。

⑦“4”就是一个普普通通的数字，一个符号，别跟它过不去。

(选自《科学与无神论》，作者户力平，有改动)

21．选文的中心论点是什么?(3分)

“4”就是一个普普通通的数字，一个符号，别跟它过不去。

22. 在历史上，人们是怎样看待“四”的?(3分)

答案：在《周易》中，先天八卦中的“四”与震卦对应，蕴含着积极向上、奋进、茂盛等意向(1分)；后天八卦中“四”与巽卦对应时，蕴含着自由、活泼、昌盛等意向(1分)；历史上的许多事物也多以“四”为组合(1分)。

23．第①段中人们忌讳“4”的事例在选文中有什么作用?(2分)

引出论题

24．为了证明中心论点，作者运用了什么论证方法?(2分)

举例论证对比论证

25．请在第⑥段的基础上，再补写三个以“四”为组合的事物作为论据。(3分)

答案：每个论据 1分。比如：文房四宝(笔、墨、纸、砚)：四大发明(造纸术、指南针、火药、活字印刷术)；四大名著(《西游记》《水浒传》《三国演义》《红楼梦》)

篇2：《说荷》阅读理解及答案

《说荷》阅读理解及答案

说 荷（赵文英）

①无数次邂逅荷，从未像现在这样令我感到心灵的震撼。往日蓄得一池清冽冽碧水的荷塘滴水不见，在早已焦渴得干巴巴龟裂的土地上，一群群壮硕挺拔的荷昂扬如常地站立，周围还有倔强地从地缝中钻出尖尖角的小荷。原来在水里生水里长的荷，虽无雨洗尘、无水滋润，田田荷叶依然绿干亭亭翠叶如盖，片片相连相拥相依，充溢着一派勃勃生机；一枝枝饱满的花蕾、粉荷初露的莲花，在灼灼阳光下，显得出奇的艳丽、鲜亮，婀娜多姿地摇曳在清新、生动的碧绿中，丰润鲜灵有流香。

②荷，在恶劣的环境中创造着生命的奇迹，它勃发的英姿，是对肆虐旱魔的冷冷嘲讽，更是不言屈服的顽强抗争。

③早就听说过荷的故事。一颗在地层深处沉睡几千年的古莲子，一经挖出，只要给它充足的阳光和水分，它便奇迹般地长出绿叶，绽放花朵，结出果实。这就是生命不甘泯灭的勇敢而执著的荷。

④每有狂风袭来，静静的荷便如千万勇士高举着盾牌，凝聚起强大的力量，攻无不克，战无不胜。最终，狂妄的风在它的面前乖乖地败退。荷，静立如山，依然故我。

⑤若遇暴雨突至，秋雨绵绵，站成一林舞姬的荷，便如玉指纤纤弹起无数古筝，那顿挫有致、浸透着生命高贵气息的缕缕清音，似一朵朵初绽的音符，挟着荷空灵、洒脱的美韵轻轻飞扬。活得精精神神，活得清清白白，即使红颜褪去青春不在，生命的歌也是回肠荡气，掷地有声。

⑥当凛冽的寒风裹着雪片飞来，在荷的.周围疯狂地咆哮、翻卷时，荷的叶，被撕碎了，荷的枝，被折断了。荷还是不肯摧眉折腰，还是不肯跪倒于地，惟见冰天雪地中屹立着它独立自尊、不馁不屈的铮铮傲骨。

⑦在风雨冰雪的洗礼中，在百搬磨砺的锤炼中，荷，洗尽铅华，风清骨俊，矫健中自有别样的典雅端庄、柔媚明艳。而它不受风尘诱惑的潇洒出尘，那一派清远的标致与神韵，不知令多少爱荷的人如醉如痴！

⑧据记载，远古，荷还不被西方人认识时，它却早已赢得了中国人民的赏识与喜爱。那些精神的种荷者，更是将荷看做高尚人格的化身和楷模。他们远离人欲横流的凡俗社会，隐居山间，徜徉在去俗清雅

映日荷花别样红”等众多的荷姗姗而来，纷纷亭亭玉立在诗人华美、隽永的诗章中，尽展君子的襟怀、佳人的风采，至今还在荷皎皎如玉的花瓣上熠熠生辉，轻轻叩动着红尘人的心扉。

⑨楚楚动人的荷，永远是一首迷人的旋律。穿行在画屏般的荷塘，风吹绿叶送爽，缕缕荷香盈袖。今夜，不知谁会沉醉忘却归路，在这高雅、脱俗的净地，细拂心尘，顿开茅塞，静静聆听一次有关生命真谛的诉说？

⑩荷，不答，只有被它感动得宠辱皆忘的人，才能走进它满载生命之花的梦中。

11．文章第①段描写荷主要运用了什么手法？这样写有什么好处？（4分）

12．文章第④-⑥段描绘了荷跟风雨冰雪的顽强抗争。联系上下文看，写这些有什么作用？（6分）

13．根据第⑧段的内容概括古代精神的种荷者“种荷”的主要方式。（4分）

14．第⑧段最后说，在古代文人的诗章中，荷尽展君子的襟怀，至今还在“轻轻叩动着红尘人的心扉”。怎样理解这句话的意思？（3分）

15．第⑨段说，楚楚动人的荷，能使人“静静聆听一次有关生命真谛的诉说”，这“生命的真谛”是什么？（3分）

参考答案：

11．四个词语从两个方面来描写荷花的美，做到了虚实结合，“粉粉的”、“淡淡的”写荷花的颜色粉红浅淡，是写实；（2分）“文文的”、“雅雅的”写荷花的文静高雅，运用了拟人的手法，写出了荷花的神韵，是写虚。（2分）

12．只要没被折断，就毅然在空中高高地耸立着的枯梗；只要没被撕破，就依然在空中高悬着，即使倒伏，也守着自己的根的枯叶；虽然变成黑色，也依然在空中高举着的衰蓬。这些形象表现出向上，坚守，不屈，自信，孤高，永远无法摧毁的“力量”与“精神”。

13．初冬残荷与圆明园之残遗都有饱经摧残而无法摧毁的命运与精神，将残荷融入这一背景来写，也就赋予了更深更广的历史与人文意义。

14．质疑是为引出下文写残荷之美（或为下文表现残荷精神与力量张本），用荷花、荷叶“红红绿绿的俗美”“迎合季节的庸美”来反衬（衬托）残荷蕴藏于残破枯败之中的那种一直展现到生命最后的自信和孤高的凄美（精神美）。

15．提示：此题要求答出这三层意思：“绝唱”所体现出的对残荷的赞美；“绝唱”所揭示出的残荷蕴涵的意义；“绝唱”所给予人的启迪。

篇3：《五行说》阅读理解及答案

《五行说》阅读理解及答案

“五行说”是中国文化中影响最为深远是学说之一，中国人的色彩观与五行思想有着密切的联系，或者说中国汉民族的“无色”审美观就是五行学说的一部分。对“五行”的正式解说载于《尚书·洪范》：“五行，一曰水，二曰火，三曰木，四曰金，五曰土。”即水、火、木、金、土五种自然物质，它们被视为产生万事万物本源属性的五种元素，彼此之间存在着相生相克的关系。

色彩与方位相对应，四方加天地构成六色，合并成五色。东方谓之青，南方谓之赤，西方谓之白，北方谓之黑，天谓之玄，地谓之黄。合并后五色为：青、赤、白、黑、黄，即黑白加三原色。“五色观”比西方的“七色观”“三色观”都要早上一千余年的时间。“五行”与“五色”有深层关系，构成中国文化的深层结构。

邹衍将五行与五色、五帝等的配合与王朝的兴衰更替相联系，认为每个朝代均受到一种“德性”支配，每种“德性”又有颜色象征：黄帝的虞代为土德，色尚黄；夏代为木德，色尚青；商代为金德，色尚白；周代为火德，色尚赤；秦代为水德，色尚黑。秦之所以灭周是“水德胜火德”的结果。夏朝崇尚青色，祭祀就用青色的祭牲；商代崇尚白色，祭祀就用白色的祭牲；周代崇尚赤色，祭祀就选用赤色的祭牲。黑、白、赤三色成了夏、商、周三代选择纯毛色祭牲最显著的符号形态。西周时期，已经提出了“正色”和“间色”的色彩概念。色彩用作尊卑的标志，成为“明贵贱，辨等级”的工具。到了春秋战国时期，色彩逐渐分化成为代表一定阶层的象征。孔子“恶紫之夺朱也，恶郑声之乱乐也”，说明五色审美的色彩规范已经上升到“礼”的范畴，可见五色在先秦已经形成其初步含义。

黄色象征着至高无上的皇权，最早源于秦汉时期的五行色彩学说。五行色彩学认为，衍生出大自然的五要素——金、木、水、火、土，分别由五种颜色象征。其中，白色代表金、青色代表木、黑色代表水、红色代表火、而黄色则代表了土。西汉董仲舒在《春秋繁露·五行之义》中讲道：土居中央为天之润。土者，天之股肱也。其德茂美不可名以一时之事。金木水火虽各有职，不因土，方不立，……土者，五行之主也。”董仲舒认为，土是五行的根本，没有中央之土，四方就没有意义。黄色也因为土的关系，而成为了中央皇权的'代表。所以土的代表色——黄色，自然就成为了至高无上的皇权象征。黄色被视为皇权，在三国时期已现端倪。曹丕用“黄初”做他的年号，孙权把自己的年号称为“黄龙”。

黄色与帝王真正联系在一起还是从唐朝开始，那时黄色成为了皇帝工作服——黄袍的颜色。《礼记·月令》中记载，黄色是祭祀先祖时祭服的颜色，不过唐朝时皇帝为了突出自己的地位，天天穿黄色，便禁止民间百姓穿着黄色衣服。王维给皇帝舞狮子的时候唯独选择了黄狮子，因严重侵犯了皇权而被贬官。

中国历代对红色也都比较重视。刘邦取代秦朝，就说自己是赤帝之子，得火德。所以后来的汉朝为火德，崇拜火鸟凤凰，尊凤凰鸟，尚赤色，汉朝的礼服旌旗等都用赤色。唐朝从武则天开始，对红色尤为重视，她非常重视赐大臣一种红色衣服，或者是红色物品。比如说白居易，当时的官位是刺史，还不到五品，达不到用红色的地位，皇帝赐他叫“赐绯”，赐一个红颜色。平时我们所说的“红人”“大红大紫”便由此而来。

（摘编自王岳川《神秘的中国色》，有删改）

1．下列有关“五行”“五色”及其关系的解说，不正确的一项是 （ ）（3分）

A．“五行”一词最早见于《尚书·洪范》指水、火、木、金、土五种产生万事万物本源属性的元素，这五种元素之间相生相克，对立统一。

B．“五色”是与四方、天地对应的颜色合并而成的青、赤、白、黑、黄五种颜色，即黑白加三原色。“五色观”比西方的“七色观”“三色观”要早。

C．“五行”与“五色”有着密切的关系，它们一一对应，白色、青色、黑色、红色分别对应大自然中的金、木、水、火、土五种元素。

D．“五行”和“五色”所具有的深层关系，构成中国文化的深层结构，每种颜色都象征一种“德性”， 颜色成为等级尊卑的标志等都是其内容。

【答案】A

考点：理解文章重要词语、筛选并整合文中的信息。能力层级为分析综合C。

2．下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）（3分）

A．邹衍认为每个朝代均受一种“德性”支配，每种“德性”又有一种颜色象征，不同朝代所崇尚的颜色也不同，朝代更替就是五行相克的结果。

B．夏、商、周祭祀用纯毛色祭牲，说明当时“正色”已受重视；西周时提出“正色”和“间色”的概念后，色彩成为“明贵贱，辨等级”的工具。

C．春秋战国时期，色彩逐渐分化成为一定阶层的象征，孔子“恶紫之夺朱也，恶郑声之乱乐也”，更是将色彩规范上升到了“礼”的范畴。

D．中国历代对红色也比较重视，如汉朝崇拜火鸟凤凰，礼服旌旗等用赤色；唐朝皇帝们经常“赐绯”，即赏赐给大臣红色衣服或红色物品。

【答案】D

考点：归纳和筛选文中的信息。能力层级为分析综合C。

3．根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是（ ）（3分）

A．董仲舒认为土是五行之本，没有中央之土，四方就没有意义。黄色因为是土的代表色，渐渐从五色中脱颖而出，成为最尊贵的颜色。

B．曹丕用“黄初”做年号，孙权以“黄龙”为年号，都是因为看中了黄色在五色中的崇高地位，他们实际上已把黄色认作皇权的象征。

C．唐朝时，黄色正式成为皇家的专用服色，民间百姓禁穿黄色，甚至娱乐演出也不能使用，王维因选用黄色狮子而侵犯了皇权被贬官。

D．土的颜色为黄色，中华民族先祖黄帝崇尚黄色，《礼记》记载祭祀祖先时祭服的颜色为黄色，可见黄色被视为就是皇权的象征并不是偶然。

【答案】C

考点：分析理解文本的主要观点和基本倾向。能力层级为鉴赏评价D。

篇4：鸟说阅读理解及答案

鸟说阅读理解及答案

阅读《鸟说》一文，完成后面小题。（14 分）

余读书之室，其旁有桂一株焉，桂之上日有啁啾者，即（1）而视之，则二鸟巢于其枝干之间，去地不五六尺，人手能及之。巢大如盏，精密完固，细草盘结而成。鸟雌一雄一，小不能盈掬（2），色明洁，娟皎可爱，不知其何鸟也。

雏且出矣，雌者覆翼之，雄者往取食。每得食，辄息于屋上，不即下。主人戏以手撼其巢，则下瞰而鸣，小撼之小鸣，大撼之即大鸣，手下，鸣乃已。

他日，余从外来，见巢坠于地，觅二鸟及鵱鷇（3），无有。问之，则某氏僮奴取以去。

嗟乎！以此鸟之羽毛洁而音鸣好也，奚（4）不深山之适（5）而茂林之栖？乃托身非所，见辱于人奴以死，彼其以世路为甚宽也哉？

注释（1）即：走近，靠近（2）掬：用手捧，盈掬：这里指用手满握。

（3）鵱：音构，鸟卵。这里指幼鸟。（4）奚：为什么。（5）适：到……去

小题1:解释下列加点的词语。(4分)

(1)则二鸟巢于其枝干之间( ) (2)雌者覆翼之( )

(3)鸣乃已( ) (4)见辱于人奴以死( )

小题2:下列加点词语的意义和用法相同的一组是(2分)（ ）A．桂之上日有啁啾者何陋之有(《陋室铭》)B．雏且出矣且欲与常马等不可得(《马说》)C．即而视之中峨冠而多髯者为东坡(《核舟记》)D．主人戏以手撼其巢则以一平板按其面(《活板》)小题3:用“╱”标出下面句子的朗读停顿（共两处）。（1分）

其 旁 有 桂 一 株 焉

小题4:翻译下列句子。(4分)

(1)问之，则某氏僮奴取以去。

(2)县官日有廪稍之供，父母岁有裘葛之遗，无冻馁之患矣。

小题5:本文和《马说》在写法上相似，都运用了哪种写作手法？表达的主题有何不同？

参考答案：

小题1:(1)做巢 筑巢 （2）盖、蒙 （3）停止 （4） 受辱

小题2:D

小题3:其旁╱有╱桂一株焉（1分）

小题4:（1）问周围的人（它的去向），原来是某人（屋主）的童仆把它们抓走了。

（2）朝廷每天供给膳食，父母每年都赠给冬天的皮衣和夏天的葛衣，没有冻饿的忧虑了

小题5:托物寓意（1分）

《马说》抨击统治者的昏庸无能，抒发作者怀才不遇的思想感情。（1分）本文告诫有识之士应该选择适合自己的处所去发展。（1分）

答案解析：

小题1:

试题分析：此题考查学生对文言实词含义的理解和识记，要求学生对重点词语的解释进行重点识记。还要求学生对文章熟读，书读百遍，其义自现。注意“巢”的用法，名词作动词。

小题2:

试题分析：A项中的“之”分别解释为：的`；宾语前置的标志。B项中的“且”分别解释为：将要；况且。C项中的“而”分别解释为：承接连词；并且。D项中的“以”解释为：用。

小题3:

试题分析：此题考查学生对句读的掌握，要求学生熟读该句，读出含义，然后断句。他的旁边有一株桂树。

小题4:

试题分析：此题考查学生的阅读理解和翻译能力，要求学生多读文章，掌握文意，尤其是重点词的翻译。注意1句中的“则”的意思。2句中“县官”“遗”“患”的意思。

小题5:

试题分析：结合《马说》的写作方法，可知是托物言志或托物寓情，，分别写出二者的寓意即可。

篇5：说异阅读理解及答案

说异阅读理解及答案

论述类文本

阅读下面的文字，完成15～17题。

说异

詹克明

你可以侧目异类，白眼异类，但绝不可小视异类。

异类可以成为事物的中心。晶莹美丽的珍珠，其中心不过是颗砂粒，正所谓“病蚌成珠”。

降雨全靠空气中的尘埃作为凝聚中心，倘若天空绝对干净，水汽再多也不会下雨，当然就没有植物和动物，更不可能有人类。同类之物彼此相差无几，谁也难成中心。异类的介入打破了无差异的均衡，“中心”应运而生，有序的体系得以形成。梁山好汉一百多，各怀绝技，谁肯服谁?倒是文武皆不出众的“异类”宋公明，凭着“呼保义”“及时雨”的名声坐了第一把交椅。

当液体加热到沸点之上，有时高出十几度还不沸腾，就成了过热状态。一旦过热液体受到扰动，瞬时大量汽化，极易发生爆炸。工业生产中为了避免出现“过热”，常将几粒多孔质的沸石投入高温液体。沸石不断释放的小气泡容纳了液体的'饱和蒸气，鼓成大气泡腾出，借此平稳沸腾。过于纯粹的体系在形态转化时很可能出现滞后或过头，导致险象环生，异类的适时参与则可化险为夷。

事物需要发展，体系必然转变，异类可以成为伟大转折的突破口。20世纪初，正是爱因斯坦在假设光速不变的基础上提出相对论，普朗克又提出量子论，才使物理学获得了大发展。正因为他们的异类观念，才使得物理学大大创新。不过，切勿强求“异类”，最应警惕那种哗众取宠的故作怪异，如父亲逼着体弱女童跑全国、当街裸体自我标榜是行为艺术之类，就是渴求社会认可的假异类、真恶俗。

不能容忍异类的现象，时时可见。打工者来自不同的地区，农村人与城里人衣饰的差异、

口音的不同……都可以泾渭分明地用来划分同类与异类，更不要说大的方面了。不要把一切

原因都归结为漫长的封建帝制，更深刻的原因在于我们的“国民性”。蜂拥而上的党同伐异和

肆无忌惮的语言暴力，正说明我们缺少起码的宽容心态。一个高度发达、受人尊敬的大国，首先要有宽宏大量的国民气度，最起码要能容忍那些并不妨碍别人、又不违犯法律的异类行为。

对于一个健全发展的体系，异类的存在不仅正常而且必需。

⒖下列对文意的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)

A.作者以病蚌成珠的事例说明，砂粒在特定条件下成为事物的中心，可以创造美丽的结果。

B.作者以天空中水汽凝成雨滴的事实说明，灰尘是人类日常生活中不可缺少的积极因素。

C.作者以过热现象中沸石的作用说明，在工业生产中有时需要异类的参与来化解体系突变的危险。

D.作者列举父亲逼迫体弱女童跑全国、当街裸体自我标榜是行为艺术的事例，意在批评恶俗的假异类现象。

⒗作者指出人们往往对异类持什么态度?作者认为应该持什么态度?(6分)

⒘作者在文章结尾说“异类的存在不仅正常而且必需”，为什么?(6分)

【参考答案】

⒖B

⒗(6分)排斥、打压，缺少起码的宽容。

肯定具有积极意义和带来创新结果的异类，容忍无害的异类现象。

⒘(6分)宇宙万物间普遍存在异类现象，所以是正常的；异类的存在可以促进事物的发展，具有积极意义，所以是必需的。

【考点】论述类文本阅读

论述类文本包括论文、杂文、评论等。

【解析】《说“异”》，原刊去年11月上海《文汇报》，长约5000余字，经删改，现约800字。作者詹克明，物理学家，科普散文作家，曾发表作品《敬畏自然》、《瓦尔登湖——大地的眼睛》和《生物链断想》等。全文结构紧凑，层次分明，论证有力，观点新颖：绝不可小视异类。题目设计基本同。第16题“作者指出人们往往对异类持什么态度？作者认为应该持什么态度”设问清晰，较易回答。第17题“作者在文章结尾说‘异类的存在不仅正常而且必需’，为什么”，是对文章主体内容的概括，出手比较平和。

篇6：说勤阅读理解和答案

说勤阅读理解和答案

俗话说：一勤天下无难事。唐代文学家韩愈说：业精于勤。学业的精深造诣来源于勤。

勤，对好学上进的人来说，是一种美德。我们所说的勤，就是要珍惜时间，勤于学习，勤于思考，勤于探索，勤于实践。古今凡有建树者，无不成功于勤。

勤出成果。马克思写《资本论》，辛勤劳动40年，阅读了数量惊人的书籍，其中作过笔记的就有1500种以上。司马迁著《史记》，从20岁起就开始周游，足迹遍及黄河、长江流域，汇集了大量的社会素材和历史素材，为《史记》的创作奠定了基础。歌德花了58年时间，搜集了大量材料，写出了对世界文学界和思想界产生很大影响的.诗剧《浮士德》。我国当代数学家陈景润，在攀登数学高峰的道路上，翻阅了国内外的上千本有关资料，通宵达旦地看书学习，取得了震惊世界的成就。上海一个女青年坚持自学，十年如一日，终于考上了高能物理研究生。可见，任何一项成就的取得都是与勤分不开的。古今中外概莫能外。

勤出智慧。传说古希腊有一个叫德摩斯梯尼的演说家，因小时口吃，登台演讲时，声音含混，发音不准，常常被雄辩的对手所压倒。可是他气不馁，心不灰，为克服这个弱点，战胜雄辩的对手，便每天口含石子，面对大海朗诵，不管春夏秋冬，坚持五十年如一日，连爬山、跑步也坚持练习演说，终于成为全希腊一个最有名气的演说家。宋代学者朱熹讲过一个故事：福州有一个叫陈正之的人，反应相当迟钝，读书每次只能读50个字，一篇小文章也要读一二百遍才能熟。但他不懒不怠，勤学苦练，别人读一遍，他就读三遍四遍，天长日久，知识与日俱增，后来读书很多，成了博学之士。这表明，即使天资比较差，反应比较迟钝，只要勤，同样也是可以变拙为巧的。

实践证明，一个人知识的多寡，关键在于勤的程度如何。懒惰者，永远不会在事业上有所建树，永远不会使自己聪明。唯有勤奋者，才能在无限的知识海洋里猎取到真智实才，开拓知识领域，使自己聪明。高尔基说：天才出于勤奋。只要勤，就一定能在艰苦的劳动中赢得事业上的巨大成就。我想每一个渴望得到真知的人，是一定能够体会到勤的深刻含义的。

1.照样子，写词语：

① 春夏秋冬______________________________________

② 不懈不怠_________________________________________

③ 废寝忘食 ____________________________________________

2.业精于勤一词出自唐朝大文学家韩愈的《进学解》第①自然段。其原句是___________，______________.

3.勤奋是点燃智慧的火把。这是一个比喻句。作者把勤奋必做是_________________.照样子再写3个比喻句。

①_______________________________________________________

②_________________________________________________________

③_______________________________________________________________

4.根据以下问题的要求，谈谈你对勤字的认识。

①文中的勤指什么？

___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

②为什么说一勤天下无难事？

___________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

答案：

1.①东南西北阴阳上去起承转合

②不慌不忙十全十美全心全意惟妙惟肖

③粗制滥造精打细算千辛万苦千方百计

2.业精于勤荒于嬉，行成于思毁于随

3.火把

① 老师是辛勤的园丁，我们是祖国的花朵。

② 我们的祖国是花园。

③ 勤奋是通向成功的桥梁。

4.① 文中的勤是指善于珍惜时间，勤于学习，勤于思考，勤于探索，勤于实践，勤于总结。

② 因为勤出智慧，勤出成果，勤奋是点燃智慧的火把。只有勤奋，才能学到真智实才，在艰苦的劳动中赢得事业上的巨大成就，所以说一勤天下无难事

篇7：《马说》阅读理解和答案

《马说》阅读理解和答案

【甲】世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。

马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也?

策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也。

【乙】上①令封德彝举贤，久无所举。上诘之，对曰：“非不尽心，但于今未有奇才耳!”上曰：“君子用人如器，各取所长。古之致治②者，岂借才于异代乎?正③患己不能知，安可诬一世之人!”德彝惭而退。

【注释】①上：唐太宗。②致治：治理国家到达大治。③正:只。

1. 解释加点的词。

(1)食马者不知其能千里而食也

(2)上诘之

(3)且欲与常马等不可得

(4)安可诬一世之人

2.翻译句子。

(1)策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意。

(2)非不尽心，但于今未有奇才耳!

3.两文反映的都是统治者对人才的态度，甲文采用了 的写法，借千里马的不幸遭遇揭露了统治者 。而乙文中，唐太宗对人才的态度是 。

4.针对乙文中唐太宗“君子用人如器，各取所长。”的观点，谈谈你的看法。

【附答案】

1.略

2.(2)不是我不尽心去做，只是当今没有杰出的.人才啊!

3.托物寓意;埋没人才、摧残人才的做法;不仅重视人才，而且主张用人要各取所长。

4.一个人总会有优点缺点，人才也如此，世上不可能有非常完美的人才，因此，要善于看到其优点，并发挥其作用，这才是正确的用人之道。

篇8：《说勤奋》阅读理解及答案参考

《说勤奋》阅读理解及答案参考

《说勤奋》阅读

人人心中都有一个美好的理想，通往理想境界的桥梁是勤奋。古今中外，成功者手中的鲜花，哪有不是他们用汗水和心血浇灌出来的？北宋著名的史学家司马光，从小就勤奋好（hào hǎo）学。每篇课文他都读到gǔn guā làn shú[ ]。为了抓紧时间，他用圆木做了个枕头，睡觉时只要稍微一动，枕头就会滚开，他醒来后便继续读书写作。他用了时间，终于编成了著名的史学巨著《资治通鉴》，因而也成了流芳百世的名人。我国著名的生物学家童第周到17岁才进中学。第一学期末，他的学习成绩很差（chà chā），但他háo bù qì něi [ ]，jí qǐ zhí zhuī[ ]。每天天刚亮，他就在校园里读书。晚上睡觉前，他总是习惯地回顾一下当天的学习内容。他还十分注意改进学习方法。经过半年的努力，他的学习成绩在班上已míng liè qián máo [ ]。后来，他远渡重（chóng zhòng）洋，到比利时去留学，由于完成了高难度的青蛙卵剥离手术，在欧洲生物学界产生了很大的影响。由此可见，成功等于一分天才加九十九分汗水。“勤能补拙是良训，一分辛苦一分才”。只有一生勤奋，才能有所作为（wéi wèi），才能对人民、对社会作出应有的贡献。

1． 在文中( )里正确的音节下面划上横线。

2． 在[ ]里填上相应的词语，并选择其中两个词语说一段话。

3．按要求改写下列句子。

（1）、他终于编成了著名的史学巨著《资治通鉴》。改成“把”字句： 改成“被”字句：

（2）、古今中外，成功者手中的鲜花，哪有不是他们用汗水和心血浇灌出来的？改成陈述句：

4．短文围绕“成功离不开勤奋”这一中心，举了哪两个事例？请你简要归纳出来。

5、“勤能补拙是良训，一分辛苦一分才。”请谈谈你对这句话的理解。

6．读了短文后，请你写一句劝勉勤学的名言警句或诗句。

人人心中都有一个美好的理想，通往理想境界的桥梁是勤奋。古今中外，成功者手中的鲜花，哪有不是他们用汗水和心血浇灌出来的？北宋著名的史学家司马光，从小就勤奋好（hào hǎo）学。每篇课文他都读到gǔn guā làn shú[ 滚瓜烂熟 ]。为了抓紧时间，他用圆木做了个枕头，睡觉时只要稍微一动，枕头就会滚开，他醒来后便继续读书写作。他用了19年时间，终于编成了著名的史学巨著《资治通鉴》，因而也成了流芳百世的名人。我国著名的生物学家童第周到17岁才进中学。第一学期末，他的`学习成绩很差（chà chā），但他háo bù qì něi [ 毫不气馁 ]，jí qǐ zhí zhuī[ 急起直追 ]。每天天刚亮，他就在校园里读书。晚上睡觉前，他总是习惯地回顾一下当天的学习内容。他还十分注意改进学习方法。经过半年的努力，他的学习成绩在班上已míng liè qián máo [ 名列前茅 ]。后来，他远渡重（chóng zhòng）洋，到比利时去留学，由于完成了高难度的青蛙卵剥离手术，在欧洲生物学界产生了很大的影响。由此可见，成功等于一分天才加九十九分汗水。“勤能补拙是良训，一分辛苦一分才”。只有一生勤奋，才能有所作为（wéi wèi），才能对人民、对社会作出应有的贡献。

1． 在文中( )里正确的音节下面划上横线。

答: hào, chàchóng, wéi

2． 在[ ]里填上相应的词语，并选择其中两个词语说一段话。

3．按要求改写下列句子。

（1）、他终于编成了著名的史学巨著《资治通鉴》。

改成“把”字句：他终于把著名的史学巨著《资治通鉴》编成了.

改成“被”字句：《资治通鉴》终于被他编成了著名的史学巨著.

（2）、古今中外，成功者手中的鲜花，哪有不是他们用汗水和心血浇灌出来的？

改成陈述句：古今中外，成功者手中的鲜花都是他们用汗水和心血浇灌出来的.

4．短文围绕“成功离不开勤奋”这一中心，举了哪两个事例？请你简要归纳出来。

答: 1.司马光编写史学巨著《资治通鉴》, 成了流芳百世的名人

2. 生物学家童第周17岁才进到中学,到后来成为欧洲生物学界的名人

5、“勤能补拙是良训，一分辛苦一分才。”请谈谈你对这句话的理解。

答: 笨鸟先飞,这就是勤能补拙最好的诠释，我相信人勤快并不会吃亏，只有不做，做了就一定会有所收获

6．读了短文后，请你写一句劝勉勤学的名言警句或诗句。

答:少时不努力,老大徒伤悲

6．读了短文后，请你写一句劝勉勤学的名言警句或诗句。

答:少时不努力,老大徒伤悲。 5、“勤能...

6．读了短文后，请你写一句劝勉勤学的名言警句或诗句。

答:少时不努力,老大徒伤悲。 5、“勤能补拙是良训，一分辛苦一分才。”请谈谈你对这句话的理解。

答: 笨鸟先飞,这就是勤能补拙最好的诠释，我相信人勤快并不会吃亏，只有不做，做了就一定会有所收获 3．按要求改写下列句子。

（1）、他终于编成了著名的史学巨著《资治通鉴》。

改成“把”字句：他终于把著名的史学巨著《资治通鉴》编成了.

改成“被”字句：《资治通鉴》终于被他编成了著名的史学巨著.

（2）、古今中外，成功者手中的鲜花，哪有不是他们用汗水和心血浇灌出来的？

改成陈述句：古今中外，成功者手中的鲜花都是他们用汗水和心血浇灌出来的.

4．短文围绕“成功离不开勤奋”这一中心，举了哪两个事例？请你简要归纳出来。

答: 1.司马光编写史学巨著《资治通鉴》, 成了流芳百世的名人

2. 生物学家童第周17岁才进到中学,到后来成为欧洲生物学界的名人

1． 在文中( )里正确的音节下面划上横线。

答: hào, chàchóng, wéi

篇9：《尚志斋说》阅读理解答案

宋·虞集

亦尝观于射乎?正鹄者，射者之所志也。于是良尔弓，直尔矢，养尔气，畜尔力，正尔身，守尔法而临之。挽必圆，视必审，发必决，求中乎正鹄而已矣。正鹄之不立，则无专一之趣向，则虽有善器强力，茫茫然将安所施哉?况乎弛焉以嬉，嫚焉以发，初无定的，亦不期于必中者，其君子绝之，不与为偶，以其无志也。

善为学者，苟知此说，其亦可以少警矣乎?夫学者之欲至于圣贤，犹射者之求中夫正鹄也。不以圣贤为准的而学者，是不立正鹄而射者也。志无定向，则泛滥茫洋无所底止。其不为妄人者几希!此立志之最先者也。

既有定向，则求所以至之之道焉，尤非有志者不能也。是故从师取友读书穷理，皆求至之事也。于是平居无事之时，此志未尝慢也；应事接物之际，此志未尝乱也；安逸顺适，志不为尚；患难忧戚，志不为慑；必求达吾之欲至而后已。此立志始终不可谕者也。

是故志苟立矣，虽至于圣人可也。昔人有言曰：有志者，事竟成。又曰：用志不分，乃凝于神。此之谓也。志苟不立，虽细微之事，犹无可成之理，况为学之大乎!昔者夫子以生知天纵之资，其始学也，犹必曰志，况各党小子之至愚极困者乎?其不可不以尚志为至要至急也审矣。

今大司寇之上士浚仪黄君之善教子也，和而有制，严而不离。尝遣济也受业于予。济也请题其斋居以自励，因为书尚志二字以赠之。他日暂还其乡，又来求说。援笔书所欲言，不觉其烦也。济也，尚思立志乎哉。

17．对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是

A．挽必圆，视必审 审：仔细

B．其亦可以少警矣乎 警：警惕

C．此立志始终不可谕者也 谕：改变

D．和而有制，严而不离 离：离开

18．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是

A．不与为偶，以其无志也 晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无礼于晋

B．则泛滥茫洋无所底止 三人行，则必有我师

C．必求达吾之欲至而后已 是故燕虽小国而后亡

D，尝遗济也受业于予 不拘于时，学于余

19．下列句子中加点的'也不表示判断的一项是

A．是不立正鹄而射者也 B．应事接物之际，此志未尝乱也

C．此立志之最先者也 D．正鹄者，射者之所志也

20．下列对原文有关内容的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是

A．开头用射箭作比喻，是为了形象地说明立志的重要性和必要性，使读者对立志这个问题有明确的认识。

B．作者认为善为学者的志是以圣贤为准的，向圣贤学习，为学才能走上正途，因此，确立目标是成功的首要条件。

C．最后一段拓开一笔，写自己为黄济书尚志二字赠之和援笔书所欲言，不觉其烦，旨在强调善教的重要性。

D．文章引譬喻类，正反说理，一咏三叹，节奏层次分明，语言极具韵律，将立志这一话题阐述得精辟有力。

21．把文言文阅读材料中画线的句子译成现代汉语。(6分)

①既有定向，则求所以至之之道焉，尤非有志者不能也。

②志苟不立，虽细微之事，犹无可成之理，况为学之大乎!

参考答案：

17．D

18．C

19．B

20．C

21. ① 有了方向以后，就追求如何达到目标的方法，只有有志向的人才能做到。

②如果不立志，即使细小的事，也没有成功的道理，何况做学问这么大的事呢！

（6分，各3分。意思符合即可，有欠缺酌扣）

篇10：马说韩愈阅读理解及答案

马说韩愈阅读理解及答案

阅读文段，回答问题。

马说

韩愈

世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。 马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？ 策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，日：“天下无马!”呜呼! 其真无马邪？其真不知马也。

1、解释下列句中加粗的词。

（1）故虽有名马 故__________________

（2）骈死于槽枥之间 骈__________________

（3）才美不外见 见 _________________

（4）策之不以其道 策_________________

2、翻译下面文言语句。

且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？

_____________________________________________________

3、食马者不识千里马的`具体表现是什么？这些语句表达了作者怎样的思想感情？

具体表现：___________________________________________

思想感情：___________________________________________

4、从下面两题中任选一题作答（不必都答）。

①你认为现实生活中，如果没有伯乐，千里马会脱颖而出吗？

②你认为二十一世纪的我们应具备什么素质，才可能成为“千里马”？

____________________________________________________

参考答案：

1、（1）即使 （2）并列而死 （3）同“现”，显露 （4）用鞭子打

2、况且想让它与平常的马一样都不能够，又怎么能让它日行千里呢？

3、策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意。对“食马者”的愤恨、不满等。

4、“略”。（答案不惟一，言之成理即可。）

篇11：说荷现代文阅读理解及答案

说荷现代文阅读理解及答案

说荷

赵文英

①无数次邂逅荷，从未像现在这样令我感到心灵的震撼。往日蓄得一池清冽冽碧水的荷塘滴水不见，在早已焦渴得干巴巴龟裂的土地上，一群群壮硕挺拔的荷昂扬如常地站立，周围还有倔强地从地缝中钻出尖尖角的小荷。原来在水里生水里长的荷，虽无雨洗尘、无水滋润，田田荷叶依然绿干亭亭翠叶如盖，片片相连相拥相依，充溢着一派勃勃生机；一枝枝饱满的花蕾、粉荷初露的莲花，在灼灼阳光下，显得出奇的艳丽、鲜亮，婀娜多姿地摇曳在清新、生动的碧绿中，丰润鲜灵有流香。

②荷，在恶劣的环境中创造着生命的奇迹，它勃发的英姿，是对肆虐旱魔的冷冷嘲讽，更是不言屈服的顽强抗争。

③早就听说过荷的故事。一颗在地层深处沉睡几千年的古莲子，一经挖出，只要给它充足的阳光和水分，它便奇迹般地长出绿叶，绽放花朵，结出果实。这就是生命不甘泯灭的勇敢而执著的荷。

④每有狂风袭来，静静的荷便如千万勇士高举着盾牌，凝聚起强大的力量，攻无不克，战无不胜。最终，狂妄的风在它的面前乖乖地败退。荷，静立如山，依然故我。

⑤若遇暴雨突至，秋雨绵绵，站成一林舞姬的荷，便如玉指纤纤弹起无数古筝，那顿挫有致、浸透着生命高贵气息的缕缕清音，似一朵朵初绽的音符，挟着荷空灵、洒脱的美韵轻轻飞扬。活得精精神神，活得清清白白，即使红颜褪去青春不在，生命的歌也是回肠荡气，掷地有声。

⑥当凛冽的寒风裹着雪片飞来，在荷的周围疯狂地咆哮、翻卷时，荷的叶，被撕碎了，荷的枝，被折断了。荷还是不肯摧眉折腰，还是不肯跪倒于地，惟见冰天雪地中屹立着它独立自尊、不馁不屈的铮铮傲骨。

⑦在风雨冰雪的洗礼中，在百搬磨砺的锤炼中，荷，洗尽铅华，风清骨俊，矫健中自有别样的典雅端庄、柔媚明艳。而它不受风尘诱惑的潇洒出尘，那一派清远的标致与神韵，不知令多少爱荷的人如醉如痴！

⑧据记载，远古，荷还不被西方人认识时，它却早已赢得了中国人民的赏识与喜爱。那些精神的种荷者，更是将荷看做高尚人格的化身和楷模。他们远离人欲横流的凡俗社会，隐居山间，徜徉在去俗清雅

映日荷花别样红”等众多的荷姗姗而来，纷纷亭亭玉立在诗人华美、隽永的诗章中，尽展君子的襟怀、佳人的风采，至今还在荷皎皎如玉的花瓣上熠熠生辉，轻轻叩动着红尘人的心扉。

⑨楚楚动人的荷，永远是一首迷人的旋律。穿行在画屏般的荷塘，风吹绿叶送爽，缕缕荷香盈袖。今夜，不知谁会沉醉忘却归路，在这高雅、脱俗的净地，细拂心尘，顿开茅塞，静静聆听一次有关生命真谛的诉说？

⑩荷，不答，只有被它感动得宠辱皆忘的人，才能走进它满载生命之花的`梦中。

11．文章第①段描写荷主要运用了什么手法？这样写有什么好处？（4分）

12．文章第④-⑥段描绘了荷跟风雨冰雪的顽强抗争。联系上下文看，写这些有什么作用？（6分）

13．根据第⑧段的内容概括古代精神的种荷者“种荷”的主要方式。（4分）

14．第⑧段最后说，在古代文人的诗章中，荷尽展君子的襟怀，至今还在“轻轻叩动着红尘人的心扉”。怎样理解这句话的意思？（3分）

15．第⑨段说，楚楚动人的荷，能使人“静静聆听一次有关生命真谛的诉说”，这“生命的真谛”是什么？（3分）

11．（4分）主要运用了反衬（或对比）的手法，描写早已焦渴得干巴巴龟裂的土地上荷的倔强，荷的勃勃生机。这样写突出了荷在恶劣环境中不言屈服的抗争精神。（“手法”和“好处”各2分）

12．（6分）在上文描写的基础上，使荷不屈不挠、顽强抗争的形象更为丰满。表明荷的美好品行是千锤百炼的结果。（句号前后内容各3分）

13.〈4分）写诗作文，《2分）赞颂荷处泥不染，刚正不阿的高风亮节，抒发自己不慕荣华不求高贵不媚不谄恪守淡泊的品格和情操.

14.〈3分〉古诗文中所赞美的荷的高尚人格直到今天还在影响着物欲横流的世浴社会中的人，还在纯结

着为名利得失纷争的心灵。（答出“红尘人”的含义；2分；其余给2分）

15．（3分）不论在何种恶劣的环境和情形下，遭受怎样的痛苦和创伤，都应该坚持高风亮节、保持生命的伟力。

篇12：七年级英语阅读理解(附答案)

阅读理解1

Do you know from what English people get their family names? Finishthe sentences after you read the story.

Everyone has afamily name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?

First,some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or neara hill, his family name may be Hill. In Englandpeople’s names may be Wood, Lake, because theylive near the wood or lake.

Second, family names come from a person’sjob. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.

Third, many people get their family namesfrom their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son ofJack.

1. English people usually have ___________ ways to get their familynames.

2. Some people get their family names from_______________________________.

3. Some people get their family namesfrom________________________________.

4. Some people get their family names from__________________________________.

5. A person’s family name is Jackson,because he is_______________________.

阅读理解2

I am Tony Smith. I am twelve. I am in No.101 Middle School. I’m inClass 2, Grade 7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve,too. He is in my class. He can speak good Chinese. Jane is in Class 2, too. Ithink she is a good girl. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. His students likehim. He is very cool.

根据短文填空，每空一词。

1. Tony ______ twelve. His last name is ______.

2. Tony and Jim are ______ the same ______. Jane is ______ Class 2,too.

3. Tony and Jim ______ good ______.

4. Jim’s ______ is very good.

5. Mr. Wang is their ______ teacher. He is ______. His students himvery much.

答案: 1.is,Smith 2.in, class, in 3.are, friends 4.Chinese 5.Chinese, cool

阅读理解3

根据表格所提供的有关王老师的信息，选择最佳答案。

1. My English teacher is ______.

A. young    B. old     C. tall     D. short

2. My English teacher is from ______.

A. China    B. the USA   C.England   D. Australia

3. ______ is my English teacher.

A. Miss Wang  B. Mrs.Wang  C. Ms. Wang  D. Mr. Wang

4. My English teacher is on a bus. You can call him /her at ______.

A. Room 2003   B. 0551-3456789  C. 18 Huangshan Road  D. 13905512345

5. My English teacher lives in the city（市）of ______.

阅读理解4

根据上边四张名片，选择最佳答案。

1. _______ can teach（教）us English.

A. Li Hong  B. Zhao Bi   C. Xie Zhongqing   D. Liu Huifang

2. You should call _______ if your daughter（女儿）is ill（病）.

A. Li Hong   B. ZhaoBi   C. Xie Zhongqing   D. Liu Huifang

3. You call ______ when you want to take a taxi to New Century Computer Center.

A. 199230163   B. 13704358529  C. 13902137285  D. 127080370

4. ______ is a merchant（商人）.

A. Li Hong   B. ZhaoBi   C. Xie Zhongqing   D. Liu Huifang

5. We can’t send a fax to the ______.

A. professor   B.manager   C. doctor    D. driver

阅读理解5

Linda：Hello, Paul, is this your pencil?

Paul：Yes, it is. Thank you.

Linda：Is this your book?

Paul：No, it isn’t. Maybe（也许）it’s Mary’s.

Linda：Mary, is this your book?

Mary：No, it isn’t. My book is here. Ask（问）Bill. Maybe it’s his.

Linda：Bill, is this your book?

Bill：Yes, it is.

Linda：Here you are.

Bill：Thank you very much. But where is my bag?

根据对话判断正（T）误（F）。

1. This is Linda’s pencil.

2. Bill is a student.

3. The book is Bill’s.

4. Mary can’t find（找到）her book.

5. Paul knows（认识）Linda and Mary.

阅读理解6

Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s IDcard. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is overthere. Look! What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring.It’s very nice.

根据短文选择最佳答案。

1. This is Mr. Wang’s ______.

A. notebook    B. key     C. ID card    D. watch

2. ______ notebook is over there.

A. Jim’s     B. Gina’s    C. Jenny’s    D. Mary’s

3. Is this Jim’s watch? ______

A. Yes, it is.    B. No, itisn’t.  C. Yes, he is.   D. No, he isn’t.

4. Is Jenny’s ring very nice? ______

A. Yes, she is.   B. No, sheisn’t.  C. Yes, it is.   D. No, it isn’t.

5. Mr. Wang’s name is on his ______.

A. ring      B.watch    C. key     D. ID card

阅读理解7

看图，选择最佳答案。

1. This is ______.

A. Motorola 8008  B. SiemensA55   C. Nokia 8210  D. Panasonic 2128

2. Is it a small radio? ______

A. Yes, it is.   B. Aradio.   C. No, it isn’t.   D. A video.

3. Is that a good way of exchanging（交流）by phone? ______

A. Yes, it is.   B. No, itis.   C. Yes, it isn’t.   D. No, it isn’t.

阅读理解8

阅读短文，判断正（T）误(F)

This is my friend John Wilson and his family. This is hisgrandfather. . His name is Fritz. This is his grandmother. Her name is Evenly.This is his mother. . Her name is Anna. This is his father. His name is Earl.These are his sisters, Christie and Carina.

(  )1.Fritz is John’sgrandfather.

(  )2.Anna is hisgrandmother.

(  )3.John has two sisters.

(  )4.Earl is his father.

(  )5.Christie is Anna’sdaughter.

阅读理解9

Do you know what a family tree is? Read the following passage andfill in the family tree. 你知道什么是族谱吗？读下面这段文章，然后填写下面的族谱。(2 min.)

Kate White has alarge family. There are nine people in her family. Her grandfather’s name isJames White. He is a doctor. Her grandmother’s name is Alice White. She is ahousewife. They have a son and a daughter. Her father’s name is Thomas Whiteand he is a policeman. Her mother’s name is Jenny White and she is a nurse.Kate is 13 and she is a middle school student. She has a little brother, Jimmy.Jimmy is only three. Charles is her uncle, and Casey is her aunt. They are bothteachers. They have a little baby. His name is Tommy. Kate loves her familyvery much.

阅读理解10

Write the names and ages on the family tree on the next page. 读下面短文，然后在下面的家庭成员图里填上相应的名字和年龄。

阅读理解11

Read the following sentences and the givenchoices and then pick out the most appropriate one.

TheSkyscrapers in New York City

New York is the most exciting city in the United States. It is not only thecenter of commerce and business for the United States, but also one of thethree “world cities”. Together with London and Tokyo, it controls theworld’s finance. There are many high-rise business buildings in this city. Peoplecall them skyscrapers. The tallest skyscraper was the World Trade Center. It had 110floors. Sadly, this building was destroyed（被摧毁）by the terrorist attack on Sep. 11, 2001, and yet, the glory andimage of it still remain vividly（生动地）in the memory of the world people. The EmpireState Buildingis not as tall as the World Trade Center,but it is the tallest building in New York City now. It has 102 floors. The skyscrapers inNew York City are world-famous for their grandeur and their beautiful architecture（建筑）. Every year millions of peoplecome to visit them.

1.What kind of city is New York? It is___________.

A.the biggest city  B. the most beautifulcity

C. the most exciting city  D.the hottest city

2. Why is New York very important? Because __________.

A.it’s in the middle  B. it controls theworld’s finance

C.it controls the world’s banks  D. it hasmany people

3. How do people call those high-risebuildings? They call them __________.

A. skycrapers  B. skyscrapers  C. skys D. scrapers

4. How many floors did the World Trade Center have? It had_________.

A.112  B. 92 C. 102 D. 110

5. What is the Empire State Building famous for? Itis _________.

A.the tallest  B. beautiful andmajestic  C. the greatest D. the oldest

阅读理解12

判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

Thisis a picture of the twins’ room. It is a nice room. Lucy’s books are on thedesk. Her schoolbag is on the floor. Lily’s pencils are on the books. Her bag isbehind her chair. Their coats are behind the door. We can’t see Lucy and Lilyin the picture. They are not at home.

(  ) 1. This is a picture of Lily and Lucy’sroom.

(  ) 2. Lucy’s schoolbag is behind the chair.

(  )3. Lucy’s and Lily’s coats are on the chair.

(  )4. Lucy and Lily are not at home.

(  )5. Their room is nice.

阅读理解13

This is Jim’s room. It’s not big, but it’s very clean. There is abed in the room. It’s near the door. Under（在……下）the bed, there are two balls. There is a desk and a chair near thewindow. There is a bookcase beside the desk. On the bookcase, there are manybooks and newspaper（报纸）. There are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.

根据短文选择最佳答案。

1. The balls are ______.

A. near the window   B. onthe desk  C. under the bed  D. beside the desk

2. Jim’s bed is ______.

A. near the door   B. nearthe window  C. on the bookcase  D. on the wall

3. ______ are on the wall of Jim’s room.

A. The books   B. Theballs   C. The newspapers   D. The pictures

4. Jim’s ______ are on his bookcase.

A. books     B.newspaper   C. pictures    D. A and B

5. Jim’s room is ______.

A. big    B. not clean   C. dirty（脏的）   D. not big

阅读理解14

WHERE IS THE CAT?

The cat is very lovely. Its name is Mimi.One day, she plays with a big tub（桶）. Please look at the pictures. Just tell us where Mimi is.

In Picture A:

____________________________________________________

In Picture B:

____________________________________________________

In Picture C:

____________________________________________________

Can you draw another one, Picture D? Showwhere Mimi is in Picture D.

In Picture D:

____________________________________________________

阅读理解15

MyFavorite Picture

Iam a student. I go jogging every morning, and I go swimming twice a week. Ispent a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games. I like football, volleyball,and ping pong. I am very good at football, so I play on the school team. Afterschool, I like playing ping pong with my friend, Liu Ming. Liu Ming is not onlygood at sports but also good at his studies.

阅读短文和句子，正确的写T，错误的写F。

_______1. I often go jogging in the morning.

_______2. I go swimming once a week.

_______3. I spend very little time playing ball games.

_______4. I like to go swimming in my free time.

_______5. Liu Ming is interested in his studies but not good atsports.

阅读理解16

根据表格所提供信息，选择最佳答案。

1. Gina has ______, but she doesn’t have ______.

A. a watch; a ball     B. a clock; a watch

C. a clock; a ball     D. a watch; a baseball bat

2. Kate has ______, but she doesn’t have ______.

A. a watch; a ball     B.a ball; a clock

C. a book; CDs      D. aclock; a watch

3. Paul and Jim have ______.

A. books    B. CDs    C. balls     D. tennis rackets

4. Tommy has a ______ and some ______.

A. watch; balls   B. book;CDs   C. baseball; CDs   D. video cassette; books

阅读理解17

My name isDiana, my sister is Gina. We have a volleyball, and we like it very much. Weplay volleyball after school. And at night, we often watch it on TV. But myfather doesn’t like it. He is a writer, he likes to read books.

回答问题：

(1)  What is her sister’s name?

(2)  What do they like?

(3)  Do they have a football?

(4)  Do they watch TV?

(5)  What does her father like?

阅读理解18

阅读短文，判断正误，在正确的后面写T， 在错误的后面写F。

My name is Mary and I have a brother and asister, David and Helen. For breakfast, we all like hamburgers. Helen and Ilike milk, but David doesn’t. I don’t like eggs for breakfast, but David andHelen do. I like them for lunch. I like fruit for supper. We really likechicken and

salad for dinner.I like fried chicken and salad with carrots. David likes salad withfruit. Helen thinks everything for salad is fine.

1. Mary likeseggs for lunch.     (  )

2. David likesmilk for breakfast.    (  )

3. Mary and Helenlikes fried chicken.  (  )

4. David likessalad.         (  )

5. Helen doesn’t like carrots for salad.  (  )

阅读理解19

根据表格所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。

1. ______ likes pears, but doesn’t like tomatoes or oranges.

A. Jill     B. Jill orJenny      C. Bob     D. Bill

2. ______ likes salad, but doesn’t like pears.

A. Jill     B. Jenny      C. Bob     D. Bill

3. ______ likes oranges. ______ likes hamburgers. They dislikepears.

A. Bob; jenny  B. Bob;Bill   C. Jenny; Jill   D. Bill; Jill

4. ______ likes broccoli, but doesn’t like ice cream.

A. Jill     B. Jenny      C. Bob     D. Bill

5. Bob and the two girls like ______.

A. ice cream   B. salad    C. pears   D. broccoli

阅读理解20

My name is Jim Green. I’m from England. I like salad, oranges andice cream. I like Chinese food, too. But I don’t like pears or bananas. Mysister, Kate, likes pears, hamburgers and ice cream very much, but she doesn’tlike salad. My father and mother like French fries and Chinese food, but theydon’t like ice cream.

请根据Jim的叙述，完成表格所缺内容。

阅读理解21

Everybody wantsto be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruitsand vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s notgood for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there isa saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep youhealthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will behealthy and happy.

1. Which isright?________

A. Everybody is healthy. B.We want to be healthy. C. We areimportant.

2. What arehealthy foods? ____

A. Fruits and vegetables. B.Bananas, apples and chocolate.

C. Fruits and chocolate.

3. Why arehealthy foods good for you? _______

A. They make you happy. B.They make you grow strong.

C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

4. “An apple aday keeps the doctor away.” means（意思是）：______

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

5. What keepsyou healthy? ________

A. Fruits and vegetables. B.Healthy food.

C. Healthy food and sports.

阅读理解22

Americansusually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock inthe morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee.Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and workingpeople must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.

Children inschool take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper,the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook itcarefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all havepotatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Thencomes the dessert.

1. Americanshave breakfast ________.

A. after eight o’clock  B. ateight o’clock

C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning

2. _______ isthe most important meal in a day.

A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper

3. What does“light” mean in Chinese? _______

A. 重的B. 有用的C. 轻的D. 不太重要的

4. Americansusually have breakfast and supper at ______.

A. home  B. office  C. inn D. work place

5. WhenAmericans have supper, _______ comes last.

A. drink B. meat  C. dessert D. vegetables

阅读理解23

Reading for words: Read the passage and guess the meaning of the words andexpressions in bold type.

AsGood As New

Jimhas (1 )a big moneyfrom hisfather. He doesn’t know how to use it. Then one day he sees a post (海报) for brain （大脑）in a newspaper. The post says, “Get a ( 2 )cleverbrain and have ahappy life.” So he goes to have a look.

“Please tell me about your post,” he says.

“Very well, we have several brains here. You can ( 3 )have a worker’s brain for 5.000 dollars.”Jim ( 4 )shakes his head.

“What do you want then? ( 5 )Whatabouta university professor’s brain?” the doctor says.

“How much is it?” Jim asks.

“It’s 20,000 dollars,” the doctor says.

This is interesting, Jim thinks. But he wants to have more ( 6 )information.

“Isthis the most expensive brain?” he asks.

Thedoctor shakes his head. “Oh no,” he says. “ The most expensive brain is apolitician’s (政府官员) . Thatwill ( 7 )costyou 100,000dollars.”

Jimis surprised (惊讶). “Why is apolitician’s brain so ( 8 )expensive?”he asks.

“Because the politicians never uses his brain,” the doctor says. “It’s (9 )as good as new.”

( 1)               ( 2 )

( 3)               ( 4 )

( 5)               ( 6 )

( 7)               ( 8 )

( 9)

阅读理解24

Read and choose the correct answer.

The word for this summer's new clothes is HAPPY. Colors are brightand sunny, with lots of yellow, red, and orange. You can also find some greatbright patterns, such as striped and checked pants. In the stores this summer,you'll see a lot of beautiful floral dresses. Long skirts are popular again,and so are jeans and shorts for vacations and sports. White is the new colorfor shoes and bags. So put away all of your boring black and dark colors-it'stime for summer!

1. Wherewould you find this reading passage?

A. in an art magazine  B. ina men's magazine

C.in a sports magazine  D. in a women'smagazine

2.Whatis the main idea of the passage?

A. Brightcolors are popular now.  B. White isthe new color for shoes and bags.

C. Summerfashion is always happy. D. New clothesare very expensive to buy.

3.Onwhat kind of clothes will you see flower designs?

A. shorts    B. pants  C. skirts  D. dresses

4.Whichcolor is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. orange  B. white  C. green  D. black

阅读理解25

MarkingChoices in the Shopping

We go shoppingalmost every day. We have many choices of the places to buy things. Supermarketis the right place for you. There are some good points buying things at thesupermarket.

1. You buythings at the supermarket at a low price. You pay much more in the big store tobuy the same goods.

2. You decidewhat to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you don’t have troublesfrom the shop assistant at the big store.

3. There aremore choices of goods to buy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for aweek’s use at a time: it saves us much money and time.

In a word, itis better to buy things at a supermarket.

Choose T for “True”or F for “False” before each of the following sentences.

_____1. Thethings at the supermarket are cheap.

_____2. You buythings from the shop assistant at the supermarket.

_____3. There’reall kinds of goods at the supermarket.

_____4. You spend much time to buy many things at the supermarket.

阅读理解26

根据下表，选出最佳答案。

Mason’sClothing Store

1. —Which is the cheapest（最便宜的）of all? —_______

A. Hat.     B. T-shirt.     C. Pants.     D. Socks.

2. —How much are two sweaters and a hat? —_______

A. $14.     B. $20.      C. $21.     D. $22.

3. You can buy（买到）_______.

A. black pants  B. a bluesweater  C. a green hat   D. red socks

4. You like red and you only have $6. Youcan take_______.

A. a sweater  B. a hat     C. a T-shirt    D. none（全无）

5. You only have sixteen dollars. You canbuy_______.

A. a sweater and a pair of pants（裤子）

B. two T-shirts and a pair of socks

C. a sweater and two pairs of socks

D. a sweater and two hats

阅读理解27

Read and choose the correct answer.

Dear Joseph,

How are you? Are you still coming to mybirthday party in July? My family, friends and classmates are all coming. Theparty is on Saturday, July 2nd at 6:30. It's in town at Uncle Paolo'srestaurant. First, we can eat and talk from 6:30 to about 7:45 and then go to aconcert in Central Park. Every Saturday night,there's a free concert at 8:00. I hope you can come. You can meet my otherfriends and my sisters, too.

Write soon!

Eric

1.What is the reading about?

A. Joseph's birthday party  B.Eric's birthday party

C. Uncle Paolo's birthday party

2.What can they do from 6:30 to 7:45?

A. go to a concert B. eat andtalk  C. go to the park

3.What time is the concert?

A. at 6:30  B. at 7:45  C.at 8:00

阅读理解28

Hello. I’m Meg. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. Mybrother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. Mybrother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream. We have a small sportscollection. We all like tennis. Today is my mother’s birthday. Today is January21st. There’s a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it? Do you know? It’s7 dollars. Come to my mother’s birthday party and have some cake.

根据短文选择最佳答案。

1. How old is Meg’s brother? ______

A. 12.     B. 4.     C. 9.

2. What does Meg like? ______

A. Salad.   B.Tomatoes.   C. Ice cream.

3. Does Meg’s sister like tennis? ______

A. Yes, they do.  B. Yes,she does.  C. Yes, he does.

4. When is her mother’s birthday? ______

A. January 21st.  B. January31st.   C. February 21st.

5. How much is the cake? ______

A. $12.    B. $9.     C. $7.

6. Where is the birthday cake? ______

A. On the TV.   B. On thetable.   C. On the sofa.

阅读理解29

Hello! My name is Kate Green. I’m anEnglish girl. My birthday is May 14. Now I’m in Beijing, China.I’m in No.12 Middle School. I’m in Class Five, Grade Two. Lin Tao and Han Meiare my Chinese friends. We’re in the same school. And we’re all thirteen. Mr.Hu is my English teacher. I love him very much. My phone number is 39615468.

根据短文完成下列表格。

阅读理解30

根据短文信息完成表格，根据表格信息完成短文。

There are 36 ____1___ in Jim’s class. Andonly his birthday is in January. No one likes December. None of their birthdaysis in December. Seven students’ birthdays are in ____2___. Five of theirs arein ___3____. Most（多数）are 13years old.

答案略 1.students  2. September  3. April

阅读理解31

Reading Comprehension

Passage One

I’m going to see a movie with my friendsthis weekend. We love seeing movies, but we all like different kinds. I like tosee thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies andcomedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we likedifferent kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose（选择）one to see. So we usually taketurns （轮流）to choosethe movie. It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see HarryPotter Ⅱ, a newmovie. It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a greatmovie it is. I can’t wait!

1.How many kinds of movies does the writertalk about in the story? _____

A. Six    B. Five    C. Four

2.Harry PotterⅡis _____ movie right now.

A. a boring    B. apopular    C. an action

3.How do the writer and his friends choosewhich movie to see? _____

A. They like different kinds of movies.

B. They let Lee choose which movie to see.

C. They take turns to choose a movie to see.

4.What is the main idea（中心意思）of the story? ____

A. Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.

B. It’s a good thing to see movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.

C. Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.

阅读理解32

The name of this movie is Anastasia. It’s a cartoon. The story isabout the last Russian princess Anastasia’s adventure to Paris. I like this movie very much. It’s aninteresting movie.

Cinderella is a romance. Cinderella has a mean stepmother andstepsisters. She usually cleans the house. One day, she goes to a dance andmeets a prince. They fall in love. It’s a great story.

The name of this thriller is Frankenstein. It’s a scary book. It isabout science. A scientist makes a man. This man destroys everythingFrankenstein loves. Frankenstein is a movie too. It’s also very scary.

The name of this book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The author ofthis book is Mark Twain. It’s a comedy in the USA. I like Tom Sawyer and hisfriend Huckleberry Finn. They are fun.

图书馆要制作图书检索卡。请你根据下列书评及影评，帮老师完成下面表格。

阅读理解33

Sally is girl. She likes action movies andcomedies very much, but she doesn’t like thrillers. His brother Ben likesaction movies and thrillers, but he doesn’t like romances. Ben’s friend Brad isa middle school student. He likes action movies, too. But he doesn’t likethrillers. Today, they want to see an action movie.

根据短文，在人物喜欢的电影下画，不喜欢的画。

阅读理解34

根据表格所提供信息，回答下列问题（已作提示）。

1. What kind of movies does Brad like?

Helikes ______ and ______ because（因为）they’re ______.

2. Why（为什么）don’t Sally and Jane like thrillers?

Because Sally thinks they’re ______ and Jane thinks they’re ______.

3. Why do Michael and Jane like romances?

Because they think romances are ______ and ______.

4. What kind of movies doesn’t Brad like?

Hedoesn’t like ______ or ______.

5. Who likes action movies? Why?

______ and ______ like action movies because they think they’re ______and ______.

阅读理解35

根据上表选择最佳答案

1. If you want to watch a soccer game, thebest programme for you would be ______.

A. TV Play    B.Sports    C. Around the World   D. Talk Show

2. The programme of ______ will let youknow much about western（西方的）countries.

A. Sisters     B. Around China  C. Around the World   D.On TV Next Week

3. If you want to know something abouttigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is ______.

A. Around China  B. Animal World  C. TV Play      D. Foreign Arts

4. English Classroom is a programme that______.

A. lets you know something about classrooms

B. tells you something about students

C. lets you know something about school life

D. teaches you English

5. The programme at the end of Channel 2means ______ on TV next week.

A. news     B.programmes    C. people    D. places

阅读理解36

Reading comprehension

How do I like to travel?

Many people like to travel byplane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. Youhave to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it isoften late. you can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes arefast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

I like travelingby train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. Whenyou are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in thetrain and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. Iknow it takes a little more time.

I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to arailway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in acar. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

1. Why do many people liketo travel by plane?

A. Because it is fast.

B. Because it is safe.

C. Because you can walkaround in the plane.

2. Which is not the goodthing about the train?

A. It is safe.

B. It takes a little moretime.

C. You can open the windows.

3. If you want to take a lotof things with you ,what do you take to go out?

A.A bus    B.A car.      C.A train

4. What is the bad thingabout the car ?

A. you needn’t go to astation

B. you can start yourjourney when you want to.

C. There are too many carson the road.

5. What does the writerthink of the plane ,train and car?

A. he thinks it takes a lotof time to go to and get out of the airport.

B. He likes to take a trainbecause it takes a little more time.

C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.

阅读理解37

根据上表信息完成短文。

There are thirty students in Ben’s class.  ①  students join the art club. Six of them jointhe ②  club. Another five students join the chessclub. Ten of them join the  ③  club. ④  students don’t join any clubs.

In his class, eight students can sing and dance, but can’t swim.Five of them can sing and swim, but can’t dance. Seven can dance and swim, butcan’t sing. Only one can sing, but can’t dance or swim. Two can dance, but can’tsing or swim. Four can swim, but can’t sing or dance.

根据短文提示完成下表。

阅读理解38

This is my family. My father’s name is Mr. Collin. He is 35 years old.He likes playing golf and basketball very much. He likes vegetables, but he doesn’tname is Mrs. Collin. She is 34 years old. She doesn’t like sports very much,but she likes to watch them on TV. She likes ice

cream and all the fruits: apples, oranges,bananas, but she doesn’t like strawberries. My name is Geroge. I like allvegetables and fruits. And I like French fries and ice cream, but I don’t likehamburgers, because mom says that it is not good.

1. Who doesn’t like broccoli?_______

A. Mrs. Collin  B. Mr.Collin  C. George

2. Mother ______

A. likes to play golf

B. doesn’t like to play golf but likes to play basketball

C. likes to watch golf and basketball on TV

3. George doesn’t like eating hamburgers,because ______.

A. he likes to eat French fries

B. he likes all the fruits

C. his mother says it is not good

阅读理解39

In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport.American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but theyalso throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end ofthe field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry itor throw it, If they move it to the end of the filed, they receive six points.This is called a touch down.

It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the manwho has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicksthe ball to the other team.

Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come towatch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women calledcheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance andjump while they yell.

Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season beginsin September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play anothergame after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the firstday of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watchthem on TV.

1. In America, football players can_______.

A. only kick the ball  B.only throw the ball

C. kick, throw and carry the ball

2. If a team wants to get points it has tomove the ball _____.

A. 10 yards  B. to the otherend  C. away from its own end

3. Most teams begin to play games in_______.

A. September  B. October C. November

4. When do the best teams play again?_______

A. On Christmas. B. Beforethe season ends. C. On New Year’s Day.

阅读理解40

Read these interviews with four people.

Dale: “ I read the newspaper every morning with breakfast. It’s veryinteresting. I read the news from other countries. I look at the weather, thesports pages, the movie reviews---- everything!”

Lisa: “ I read a lot of magazines--- women’s magazines. I like articlesabout famous people. And I always look at the pictures of new clothes.”

Sandra: “ I don’t like reading the newspaper.All the news is terrible! I like reading books. I read a lot of happy lovestories.”

Rick: “I don’t have time for books and newspapers. I read the news onthe Internet. It’s very fast, and I can read news stories from many countrieson my computer.”

What do they read? Write the person’s name in the correct space.

1._________  2.__________  3.__________  4. __________

阅读理解41

Schoolsin the U.S.A

Schools in the U.S.A are a little different from schools in China.Usually, there is no school uniform. In many Chinese schools, students haveschool uniforms. Classes start at 8:30 each morning and the school day ends at3:30 or 4 o’clock in the U.S.A.And in China,classes usually start at 8:00 inthe morning and the school day ends at 5:30 in the afternoon. Students have one hour for lunchand two 20-minute breaks each day in U.S.A. One break is in the morning,and the other is in the afternoon. In China, students have two hours’break during lunchtime and ten minutes break for each class period. In U.S.A,students often go to the school cafeteria at lunchtime or at break. They buysnacks and drinks there. The most popular after-school activities are baseball,football and basketball.

Read the following statements and write “I”for true and “F” for false.

_______1. Students do not usually wearschool uniform in U.S.A.

_______2. Students do not have a break inthe morning in U.S.A.

_______3. The school cafeteria sells foodto students in U.S.A.

_______4. Baseball is not a popularafter-school activity in U.S.A.

阅读理解42

Rick usually gets up at around six twenty in the morning. He doeshis homework at seven o’clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes toschool at eight thirty. School starts at nine o’clock.

He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in theafternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father andmother at around six o’clock in the evening, then he does his homework. Ataround nine forty, he goes to bed.

根据短文选择最佳答案。

1. Rick eats breakfast ______.

A. at 7:00     B. at 8:30    C.at home    D. at school

2. Rick eats lunch ______.

A. at home    B. atschool    C. at 4:30    D. at 5:10

3. Rick’s father eats dinner ______ in the evening.

A. at school    B. at 4:30     C.at 5:10    D. at 6:00

4. At 5:10 in theafternoon, Rick ______.

A. goes to bed   B. eatsdinner   C. goes home  D. takes a shower

阅读理解43

根据表格选择最佳答案。

1. On ______, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 a.m.

A. Thursdays   B.Wednesdays   C. weekdays   D. weekends

2. Pizza is a kind of ______.

A. drink    B. fruit    C. toy    D. food

3. Paula’s favourite sport is ______.

A. volleyball  B. tabletennis  C. yo-yo   D. soccer

4. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually ______.

A. watches TV     B. doesher homework

C. washes her clothes   D.goes to see her friends

5. Which is wrong? ______

A. Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday.

B. Paula goes to bed after ten o’clock.

C. Paula has sports in the afternoon.

D. Paula usually has pizza for lunch.

阅读理解44

阅读故事，并给下列图排序。

Rob leaves school at around 4:00 in the afternoon. Then, he goes shopping at the supermarket. Hevisits his friend Gilbert, and they watch TV for a while. Then, Rob drives toCarol’s house. They have dinner at her place. After dinner they walk the dog.Later, Carol usually goes jogging（慢跑）.

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______

阅读理解45

Jimmy, Tommy and John are classmates and friends. They study at the No.9Middle School. They study Chinese, English, math, history, geography, PE, artand music. Jimmy likes Chinese, English and history. They are his favoritesubjects. Tommy is good at math and music. John’s favorite subjects areEnglish, history and art.

The three boys all like sports. They often play ball games after school.They think it’s really fun and exciting. In the evening they do their homework,and sometimes they watch TV.

Are the statements true or false? Write “T” for True, and “F” forFalse.

_____ 1. They are in the same class.

_____ 2. They study nine subjects atschool.

_____ 3. Tommy’s favorite subjects areChinese, English and math.

_____ 4. John’s favorite subjects are mathand music.

_____ 5. The three boys all like PE.

_____ 6. Playing ball games is fun andexciting for them.

_____ 7. They are hard working. They dohomework in the evening every day.

_____ 8. They sometimes watch TV in theevening.

阅读理解46

Amelia likes many things. She thinks physical education isinteresting, but she doesn't like soccer or basketball. She likes tennis.Amelia also likes fine arts. She likes painting but she doesn't like ceramics.She likes music too. She likes to sing and play the guitar. Amelia also likesdancing.

(5) Painting

(2) Art

(6) Ceramics

(7) Dance

(1)Fine Arts  (3) Music

(8) Singing

(9) Guitar

(10) Violin

School Activity         (4) Band    (11) Drums

(12) Piano

(14) Football

(15) Basketball

(13) PhysicalEducation      (16) Tennis

(17) Volleyball

(18) Soccer

阅读文章，按要求把Amelia所喜好及不喜好的学校活动的代号分别填入下面表格中:

阅读理解47

Dear Gina,

It’s Monday, October 28. I’m really busytoday! At 8:00, I have Chinese. I don’t like Chinese. It’s boring. Then at9:00, I have math. I like it very much because it’s interesting. Next, at10:00, I have English. It’s my favorite subject. At 11:00, I have music. I likeit because it’s relaxing. I eat lunch at 12:15. After lunch, I have science. It’sfun. Then I have P.E.. I like it. It’s exciting. We can play soccer. AfterP.E., we have history. It’s fun. Then I go home at around 5:00.

Yours,

John

根据短信选择最佳答案。

1. John doesn’t like ______ because it’s boring.

A. Chinese    B. math     C. music     D. history

2. John has ______ classes on Monday.

A. four      B.three     C. seven     D. eight

3. John’s favorite subject is ______.

A. Chinese    B. P.E.     C. history    D. English

4. John likes math because it’s ______.

A. relaxing    B.boring    C. interesting   D. exciting

5. John doesn’t have ______ on Monday.

A. music     B. art      C. P.E.     D. English

阅读理解48

I have many friends, and they have different favorite subjects. John’sfavorite subject is computer because he thinks computer can help him a lot inhis study. He is a computer fan. He likes playing computer games very much, andhe is good at playing it. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing picturesa lot. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches herChinese at home. She loves Chinavery much, and she wants to know more about China. Bob think math is veryinteresting, so he likes math best. David likes P. E. because he likes doingsports. He is good at playing basketball and soccer.

根据短文填写表格。

答案:

阅读理解49

Australia isthe greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. Sowhen it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.

Australiais big, but the population（人口）there is thin. The population is the same as that of

Shanghai, a city of China.Australiais young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many differentcountries.

Australiahas many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep aroundyou. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The motherkangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”.

Australiais considered to be a relaxed, informal society（社会）. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shakehands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased tomeet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language.

1. Australia is the greatest island inthe world. The word “island” may mean _______.

A. 国家   B. 城市    C. 山脉    D. 岛屿

2. Australia has the same populationas _______.

A. Shanghai   B. China     C. Beijing    D. Japan

3. When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.

A. spring    B. autumn    C. winter    D. summer

4. When Australian people meet for thefirst time, they will _______.

A. kiss each other     B.hug（拥抱）each other

C. nod head to others    D.shake hands

5. Which statement is right, according tothe passage? _______

A. Australia has a large population.

B. Kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia.

C. Young people always say “How’s it going?” or “G day” to greetothers.

D. When you drive in Australia,you can see many horses.

阅读理解50

There are some new students in my class this term. John is from Tokyo. He speaks Japanesevery well. Mike comes from New York.He is twelve years old. Kathy’s mother-town is Paris. David lives in Toronto. He is now in our city with hisparents. And the tallest girl, Vicky is from Brazil. She likes soccer very much.The other forty students are all Chinese. They get on well with each other.

根据短文选择最佳答案。

1. John is from ______.

A. China     B. Japan    C. Japanese    D. the USA

2. Where does Mike come from? ______

A. He comes from England.     B. He is from France.

C. He comes from the USA.     D. He is from Japan.

3. Which is NOT right? ______

A. David is a Canadian.

B. David’s parents are in Canada now.

C. David and his parents are all in China now.

D. David can speak English and French very well.

4. Vicky ______.

A. is short   B. is fromArgentina   C. likes soccer   D. doesn’t like China

5. There are ______ students in our class.

A. forty    B. oldChinese    C. forty-five    D. forty-three

阅读理解1

答案s: 1.three 2.the place of their homes 3.a person’s job 4.their father’s given name 5.the son of Jack

阅读理解2

答案: 1.is,Smith 2.in, class, in 3.are, friends 4.Chinese 5.Chinese, cool

阅读理解3

答案: 1-5 A A DD B

阅读理解4

答案: 1-5 B A A D B

阅读理解5

答案: 1-5 FTTFT

阅读理解6

答案: 1-5 CBACD

阅读理解7

答案: 1-3 CCA

阅读理解8

阅读理解9

答案:

阅读理解10

阅读理解11

答案： 1-5 C B B D B

阅读理解12

判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

答案: 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T

阅读理解13

答案: 1-5 CADDD

阅读理解14

答案: PictureA In the tub. Picture B On thetub. Picture C Under thetub. Picture D略

阅读理解15

答案：1—5 T F F T F

阅读理解16

答案: 1-4 DDCB

阅读理解17

答案：

(1) Her name’s Gina.

(2) They like volleyball.

(3)No, they don’t.

(4)Yes, they do.

(5)Her father likes to read books.

阅读理解18

答案s: 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

阅读理解19

答案: 1-5 BCBDB

阅读理解20

答案: salad,oranges, ice cream, pears, bananas, hamburgers, ice cream, French fries,Chinese food, ice cream

阅读理解21

答案: 1-5 BACCC

阅读理解22

答案:1-5 CDDAC

阅读理解23

( 1)               ( 2 )

( 3)               ( 4 )

( 5)               ( 6 )

( 7)               ( 8 )

( 9)

阅读理解24

答案:D C B C

阅读理解25

答案: 1-4 TFTF

阅读理解26

根据下表，选出最佳答案。

答案:1-5 DDABC

阅读理解27

答案: 1.B 2.B 3.C

阅读理解28

答案: 1-6 CABACB

阅读理解29

答案: KateGreen, No.12 Middle School, Beijing, May 14, Class Five, Grade Two, Lin Tao andHan Mei, No.12 Middle School, 13, 39615468, Mr. Hu

阅读理解30

答案略 1.students  2. September  3. April

阅读理解31

答案: 1-4 B B C A

阅读理解32

答案:

阅读理解33

答案略

阅读理解34

答案: 1.actionmovies, thrillers, exciting  2.scary,sad  3.great, good  4.romances, comedies  5.Brad, Sally, exciting, funny

阅读理解35

答案:1-5 BCBDB

阅读理解36

答案: 1-5 A B  B  C  A

阅读理解37

答案:①Five  ②music  ③swimming  ④Four  ⑤fourteen  ⑥seventeen  ⑦sixteen

⑧sixteen  ⑨thirteen  ⑩fourteen

阅读理解38

答案 : 1-3 B C C

阅读理解39

答案: 1-4 C B A C

阅读理解40

Dale: 线索为“I read thenewspaper”,故应选2

Lisa: 线索为 “I read alot of magazines”, 故应选4

Sandra:线索为 “I like reading books. I read a lot of happy love stories.”故应选1

Rick: 线索为 “I readthe news on the Internet.” 故应选3

阅读理解41

答案: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F

阅读理解42

答案: 1-4 CBDD

阅读理解43

答案: 1-5 CDBAD

阅读理解44

答案: 1-8 C F B H D E G A

阅读理解45

答案: 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T

阅读理解46

阅读文章，按要求把Amelia所喜好及不喜好的学校活动的代号分别填入下面表格中:

阅读理解47

答案: 1-5 A C D C B

阅读理解48

答案:

阅读理解49

答案: 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C

阅读理解50

答案: 1-5 BCBCC

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