the在介词短语中的别用
“gmygmy”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了5篇the在介词短语中的别用，下面是小编为大家整理后的the在介词短语中的别用，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
篇1：the在介词短语中的别用
定冠词the的一些基本用法，在初二上册英语课本里已有系统的概括，这些都比较容易掌握；而the在一些介词短语里的有无，使得此短语有时候意义大不一样，the的这种用法显得很特别，也很容易混淆，不易掌握。下面我给出三组有the 和无the的介词短语，并试着给以简要的分析区别，以期引起同学们的注意。
1. (be ) in the hospital 和 (be) in hospital,前者常指“在医院（工作）”，而后者专指“住院”。如：
a. he is in the hospital. 他在这家医院工作。
b. he is ill in hospital. 他正生病住院。
注：英语中当一些名词表明它们行使本身的功能时，这时它们前面一律不用冠词。例如下列短语：be in bed (在床上、卧床)， go to bed (上床睡觉)，be at school (在学校学习)，go to school(上学)，be in prison(在坐牢)，go to prison(去坐牢)等。
2. by the sea 和by sea ,前者指“在海边”，类似的短语有by the lake/house/machine（在湖边/在房子旁边/在机器旁边）等；后者指“乘船”，“从海路”的意思，表达一种交通方式，类似的短语有by ship/boat/sea(乘船/小船/从海路)，by car/bus/bike/train/land（乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/火车/从陆路），by plane/air（乘飞机/从空路）等。如：
a. he is sitting by the sea.他正坐在大海边。
b. he usually goes home by sea. 他通常乘船（从海路）回家。
3. in the front of 和in front of ,前者指“在……的前部（在其内）”，后者指“在……前面（不在其内）”。如：
a. it’s red in the front of the car , but it’s black in the back.这辆小汽车的前部是红色的，而后部是黑色的。
b. six students stand in row in front of the class.六个学生在同学前面站成一排。
另外，有些介词短语中有无the，意义差别不大，如in the future (将来)和in future(今后)；而有些二者几乎无差别，如at the least和at least(至少)，at the most 和 at most (至多)，只不过at least 和at most 常用一些。〖您正浏览的文章由第一 范文 网整理，版权归原作者、原出处所有。〗
这类短语在中学和未来的学习中爱会碰到一些，虽然数量不多，但它们的意义差别很细微也很具迷惑性。希望同学们在目前的学习中留心一下这种现象，并逐一积累，区别运用。因为这类词在字面上很难看出它们的不同意义，不信，请你猜猜这组短语out of the question和out of question是什么意思。（前者是“不可能”，后者是“毫无疑问。”）
篇2：介词in和at在初中英语课本中构成的短语
介词in和at在初中英语课本中构成的短语
in a hurry 匆忙in a loud voice 大声地
in a low voice 低声地
in a minute 一会儿，立刻
in a month 一个月后
in a short while 不久
in English(Russian) 用英（俄）语
in fact 实际上
in far-away villages 在遥远的'村庄
in front of 在……前面
in hospital 住院
in life 一生中
in line成一直线
in (great)need of （很）需要
in no time 立刻，很快
in order to 为了
in prison 在监狱中
in public 当众，公开地
in school 在学校
in space 在空间
in surprise 惊奇地
in the day 在白天
in the daytime 在白天，在白昼
in the fields of 在……领域里
in the end 最后，终于
in the face of 在……当中
in the fields 在田地里
in the middle of 在……当中
in the morth (south)在北（南）方
in the past fifty years 在过去的五十年里
in the sky 在天上
in the 17th century 在第十七世纪
in the street 在街上
in the tree 在树上
in time 及时
in town 在镇上
in those days 在那些日子里
in trouble处于困境（苦恼）中
at a street corner 在街道拐角处
at first 起先，开始的时候
at home 在家（里）
at last 最一，终于
at nieght 在夜里
at noon 在中午
at once 马上
at that time 在那时
at the age of 在……岁时
at the cinema 在电影院
at the doctor’s 在医生诊所，在医务室
at the end of 在……的末梢，在……的尽头
at the foot of 在……脚下
at the railway station在火车站
at the university 在大学
at work在工作
[1]
篇3：介词短语在句中分析与翻译的实例
1．You can already buy small video telephones，with builtin-screen and cameras，that transmit still images over regular telephone lines to anyone else with avideo telephone．
现在已能买到小型的电视电话机，机上装有屏幕和摄像机，可以通过平常的电话线把静止的图像传送给任何一个有电视电话的人。(with．．．canleras用作独立定语，修饰telephones。)
2．The scientific worker attempts to formulate these problems in accurate terms and to solve them in the light of all the relevant facts that can be collected by observation and experiment．
科学工作者力图精确地描述这些问题，然后根据通过观察和实验收集到的有关事实来解决这些问题。(介词短语in accurate terms作方式方法状语，说明to formulate。in the light．．．experiment作方式方法状语，说明tosolve。)
3．The atom is analogous to a miniature solar system，with a nucleus as the“sun''’and electrons as the“planets''’revolving in orbits around the nucleus．
原子类似于一个小型太阳系，原子核可看作“太阳”，电子可看作是沿轨道绕着核旋转的‘行星”。 (analogous to， “与……相似”。with a nucleus as．．，and(with) electrons as．．．是 with引出的复合结构，用来对solar system作补充说明。)
4．The unit of heat on the c．g．s．system is the calorie，which is established as the amount of heat required to raise one gramme of water by one degree centigrade．
热的厘米·克·秒制单位是卡，将1克水升高摄氏1度所需的热量定为1卡。(c．g．s．system=centimeter-gramsecond system，“厘米·克·秒制”。介词短语on．．．system作定语，修饰unit。
by所引导的介词短语是raise要求的，这里by表示数量增减的绝对值。例如：increase by 10％，“增加10％”；decrease by two orders of magnitude，“减小两个数量级”。)
5．Sometimes the individual crystals，with plane faces and sharp edges and corners，are visible to the naked eye,and sometimes they can be seen only under a microscope．
单晶有时用肉眼就能看得到，有时只有在显微镜下才能看得见，这种单晶有着平的晶面和锐利的棱角。(with plane faces．．．corners是介词短语用作独立定语，修饰crystals。)
6．Modern Japan and other Oriental countries are emerging with the irresistible urge for better standards of living and anovel， powerful role in the world’s economy．
在不可阻挡地迫切要求提高生活水平和在世界经济中发挥新的、强有力的作用的驱使下，现代的日本和其他东方国家正在崛起。(with．．．economy有条件状语的意味，用来修饰emerging。)
7．Liquids，however，are highly incompressible；that is，very large pressures，of the order of thousands of tons per square inch，are required to diminish their volumes appreciably．
但是，液体是非常不易压缩的；要明显地压缩液体的体积，就需要巨大的压力，其数量级达每平方英寸几千吨。(介词短语of the order．．．inch是独立定语，修饰pressures。)
8．One suggestion has been the use of mixtures of two different types of insecticide，with the idea that one of them should eliminate the individuals resistant to the other．
有一种设想是使用两种不同类型的混合杀虫剂，其想法是如果害虫对其中之一有抗药性，那么另一种就能杀死它。(介词短语with the idea一．the other作two types of insecticide的定语，对它作补充说明。that引导的从句作idea的同位语。resistand to the other是形容词短语作individuals定语。)
9．The side of Mercury which is turned away from the sun remains in eternal darkness，with a temperature only a few degrees above absolute zero．
水星背向太阳的那一面，却永远处于黑暗之中，那里的温度仅比绝对零度高几度。(with a temperature above对the side of Mercury补充说明。)
10．No distinction can be drawn between pure and applied science in terms of differences in the training or competence of workers， or in organization， or in method，or even in the immediate outcome of the work．
不能根据工作人员的训练程度和资格、组织机构、研究方法甚至研究工作的直接成果等方面的差别来划分理论科学与应用科学的界线。(between．一science作定语，修饰distinction。in terms of．．．作状语，说明can be drawn。)
11．An object with at least one easily measurable property which changes apprecially while the obiect is coming to thermal equilibrium may be used as a temperature-measuring device，or thermometer．
当一种物质进入热平衡时，至少具有一种变化显著因而易于测量的特性，这种物质可用来作为测温装置，即温度计。(with一．equilibrium用作定语，修饰An object。)
12．If we could go on an imaginary journey from the surface to the centre of a star such as the Sun，we would find a steady increase in temperature and pressure．
如果我们能从像太阳这样的恒星的表面到其中心作一次想像的旅行，我们会发现温度和压力将持续不断地增加。(from．．．to．．．the Sun用作定语，修饰journey。)
13．The fact that a compass needle assulnes a northsouth direction leads to the conclusion that the earth must be a magnet， with the space all around it constituting a huge magnetic field．
指南针指向南北方向这一事实可导出这样的结论：地球必定是一个磁体，地球周围的所有空间构成了一个巨大的磁场。(句中两个that引导的都是同位语从句。with．．．field是分词复合结构，起补充说明作用。)
14．The second aspect is the application by all members of society，from the government officials to the ordinary citizen，of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work。
第二方面涉及从政府官员到普通公民等所有社会成员运用科学家在工作中所用的思维和行动的特定方法。(from．。．to．．．作非限定性定语修饰members。by和of所引导的两个介词短语均修饰the application，of．．．短语被两个介词短语分隔开了。)
15．Chemistry has two main aspects：descriptive chemistry，the discovery and tabulation of chemical facts；and theoretical chemistry，the formulation of theories that，upon verification，unify these facts and combine them into a system。
化学有两个主要方面：叙述性化学，即化学事实的发现和制表；理论化学，即对化学理论的系统阐述，根据验证把化学事实统一起来，从而归纳成一个体系。(the discovery．．．facts是descriptive chemistry的同位语，the formulation．．．a system是theoretical chemistry的同位语，其中that引出定语从句，upon verification用作状语。)
16．Every body in the universe attracts every other body with a force directly proportional to the product of the masses of the two bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them．
宇宙中每一物体都以一引力吸引另外的每一物体，该引力与两物体质量的乘积成正比，而与两物体之间的距离平方成反比。(with a force．．．是状语，说明attracts。directly proponional to．．，“与……成正比”；inversely proportional to．．，“与……成反比”。这两个形容词短语用来说明force。)
17．For an ltalian contemplating anything from paying his taxes to getting a peddler''s license or collecting an old age pension，the nation''s million-man bureaucracy is a nightmare。
对意大利人来说，无论打算做什么事，从纳税到申请零售商执照或领取老年人的退休金， 全国上百万个官僚主义者真令人不寒而栗。(For．．。pension介词短语是nightmare“恶梦”要 求的。例：It was a nightmare for me。from...to...pension作定语修饰anything。)
18．Scientists in the U．S. , Western Europe and Japan are pushing hard toward astill much-in-the-future optical computer that uses photons rather than electrons for number-crunching efficiency．
美国、西欧和日本的科学家们正在全力以赴地研制那种更富光明前景的光子计算机，该机将利用光子而不是电子来提高数据处理的效率。(use．．．for．．，用……来……)
19．With the invention of the electromagnetic generator in the latter part of the nineteenth century，it became possible to convent the energy of burning fuel to electricity which could then be transmitted to distant points for Use．
19世纪末叶，由于发明了电磁发电机，从而有可能把燃烧燃料而获得的能量转变为电能，然后再输送到遥远的地区使用。(convent．．．to．．·，把……转变为……。)
20．If a piece of rock，of anything else，one inch in diameter were magnified to the size of the earth，its constituent atoms would become about the size of tennis balls．
如果把直径为1英寸的一块岩石或一块别的什么东西放大到地球那样大，那么它的组成原子大约会变成网球那么大。(ofanythingdse前后有逗号，是非限定性定语，修饰apiece。)
篇4：介词短语在句中分析与翻译的实例01
介词短语在句中分析与翻译的实例01
1．You can already buy small video telephones，with builtin-screen and cameras，that transmit still images over regular telephone lines to anyone else with avideo telephone． 现在已能买到小型的电视电话机，机上装有屏幕和摄像机，可以通过平常的电话线把静止的图像传送给任何一个有电视电话的人。(with．．．canleras用作独立定语，修饰telephones。) 2．The scientific worker attempts to formulate these problems in accurate terms and to solve them in the light of all the relevant facts that can be collected by observation and experiment． 科学工作者力图精确地描述这些问题，然后根据通过观察和实验收集到的有关事实来解决这些问题。(介词短语in accurate terms作方式方法状语，说明to formulate。in the light．．．experiment作方式方法状语，说明tosolve。) 3．The atom is analogous to a miniature solar system，with a nucleus as the“sun''’and electrons as the“planets''’revolving in orbits around the nucleus． 原子类似于一个小型太阳系，原子核可看作“太阳”，电子可看作是沿轨道绕着核旋转的‘行星”。 (analogous to， “与……相似”。with a nucleus as．．，and(with) electrons as．．．是 with引出的复合结构，用来对solar system作补充说明。) 4．The unit of heat on the c．g．s．system is the calorie，which is established as the amount of heat required to raise one gramme of water by one degree centigrade． 热的厘米・克・秒制单位是卡，将1克水升高摄氏1度所需的热量定为1卡。(c．g．s．system=centimeter-gramsecond system，“厘米・克・秒制”。介词短语on．．．system作定语，修饰unit。 by所引导的介词短语是raise要求的，这里by表示数量增减的绝对值。例如：increase by 10％，“增加10％”；decrease by two orders of magnitude，“减小两个数量级”。) 5．Sometimes the individual crystals，with plane faces and sharp edges and corners，are visible to the naked eye,and sometimes they can be seen only under a microscope． 单晶有时用肉眼就能看得到，有时只有在显微镜下才能看得见，这种单晶有着平的晶面和锐利的棱角。(with plane faces．．．corners是介词短语用作独立定语，修饰crystals。) 6．Modern Japan and other Oriental countries are emerging with the irresistible urge for better standards of living and anovel， powerful role in the world’s economy． 在不可阻挡地迫切要求提高生活水平和在世界经济中发挥新的、强有力的作用的驱使下，现代的日本和其他东方国家正在崛起。(with．．．economy有条件状语的意味，用来修饰emerging。) 7．Liquids，however，are highly incompressible；that is，very large pressures，of the order of thousands of tons per square inch，are required to diminish their volumes appreciably． 但是，液体是非常不易压缩的；要明显地压缩液体的体积，就需要巨大的压力，其数量级达每平方英寸几千吨。(介词短语of the order．．．inch是独立定语，修饰pressures。) 8．One suggestion has been the use of mixtures of two different types of insecticide，with the idea that one of them should eliminate the individuals resistant to the other． 有一种设想是使用两种不同类型的混合杀虫剂，其想法是如果害虫对其中之一有抗药性，那么另一种就能杀死它。(介词短语with the idea一．the other作two types of insecticide的定语，对它作补充说明。that引导的从句作idea的同位语。resistand to the other是形容词短语作individuals定语。) 9．The side of Mercury which is turned away from the sun remains in eternal darkness，witha temperature only a few degrees above absolute zero． 水星背向太阳的那一面，却永远处于黑暗之中，那里的.温度仅比绝对零度高几度。(with a temperature above对the side of Mercury补充说明。) 10．No distinction can be drawn between pure and applied science in terms of differences in the training or competence of workers， or in organization， or in method，or even in the immediate outcome of the work． 不能根据工作人员的训练程度和资格、组织机构、研究方法甚至研究工作的直接成果等方面的差别来划分理论科学与应用科学的界线。(between．一science作定语，修饰distinction。in terms of．．．作状语，说明can be drawn。) 11．An object with at least one easily measurable property which changes apprecially while the obiect is coming to thermal equilibrium may be used as a temperature-measuring device，or thermometer． 当一种物质进入热平衡时，至少具有一种变化显著因而易于测量的特性，这种物质可用来作为测温装置，即温度计。(with一．equilibrium用作定语，修饰An object。) 12．If we could go on an imaginary journey from the surface to the centre of a star such as the Sun，we would find a steady increase in temperature and pressure． 如果我们能从像太阳这样的恒星的表面到其中心作一次想像的旅行，我们会发现温度和压力将持续不断地增加。(from．．．to．．．the Sun用作定语，修饰journey。) 13．The fact that a compass needle assulnes a northsouth direction leads to the conclusion that the earth must be a magnet， with the space all around it constituting a huge magnetic field． 指南针指向南北方向这一事实可导出这样的结论：地球必定是一个磁体，地球周围的所有空间构成了一个巨大的磁场。(句中两个that引导的都是同位语从句。with．．．field是分词复合结构，起补充说明作用。) 14．The second aspect is the application by all members of society，from the government officials to the ordinary citizen，of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work。 第二方面涉及从政府官员到普通公民等所有社会成员运用科学家在工作中所用的思维和行动的特定方法。(from．。．to．．．作非限定性定语修饰members。by和of所引导的两个介词短语均修饰the application，of．．．短语被两个介词短语分隔开了。) 15．Chemistry has two main aspects：descriptive chemistry，the discovery and tabulation of chemical facts；and theoretical chemistry，the formulation of theories that，upon verification，unify these facts and combine them into a system。 化学有两个主要方面：叙述性化学，即化学事实的发现和制表；理论化学，即对化学理论的系统阐述，根据验证把化学事实统一起来，从而归纳成一个体系。(the discovery．．．facts是descriptive chemistry的同位语，the formulation．．．a system是theoretical chemistry的同位语，其中that引出定语从句，upon verification用作状语。) 16．Every body in the universe attracts every other body with a force directly proportional to the product of the masses of the two bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them． 宇宙中每一物体都以一引力吸引另外的每一物体，该引力与两物体质量的乘积成正比，而与两物体之间的距离平方成反比。(with a force．．．是状语，说明attracts。directly proponional to．．，“与……成正比”；inversely proportional to．．，“与……成反比”。这两个形容词短语用来说明force。) 17．For an ltalian contemplating anything from paying his taxes to getting a peddler''s lice
nse or collecting an old age pension，the nation''s million-man bureaucracy is a nightmare。 对意大利人来说，无论打算做什么事，从纳税到申请零售商执照或领取老年人的退休金， 全国上百万个官僚主义者真令人不寒而栗。(For．．。pension介词短语是nightmare“恶梦”要 求的。例：It was a nightmare for me。from...to...pension作定语修饰anything。) 18．Scientists in the U．S. , Western Europe and Japan are pushing hard toward astill much-in-the-future optical computer that uses photons rather than electrons for number-crunching efficiency． 美国、西欧和日本的科学家们正在全力以赴地研制那种更富光明前景的光子计算机，该机将利用光子而不是电子来提高数据处理的效率。(use．．．for．．，用……来……) 19．With the invention of the electromagnetic generator in the latter part of the nineteenth century，it became possible to convent the energy of burning fuel to electricity which could then be transmitted to distant points for Use． 19世纪末叶，由于发明了电磁发电机，从而有可能把燃烧燃料而获得的能量转变为电能，然后再输送到遥远的地区使用。(convent．．．to．．・，把……转变为……。) 20．If a piece of rock，of anything else，one inch in diameter were magnified to the size of the earth，its constituent atoms would become about the size of tennis balls． 如果把直径为1英寸的一块岩石或一块别的什么东西放大到地球那样大，那么它的组成原子大约会变成网球那么大。(ofanythingdse前后有逗号，是非限定性定语，修饰apiece。)
篇5：中考高频介词短语
after 短语
look after 照看，照顾
name after 以……的名字命名
run after 追赶;追求
at 短语
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
arrive at 到达……(小地方)
knock at/on 敲……
at last 最后，终于
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看，注视
at the moment 现在，此时
point at/to 指向
at times 不时
on 短语
agree on (通过协商)达成共识
call on 拜访，看望
come on 快点儿;加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等，别挂断
on holiday 度假，休假
play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……
keep on 继续
live on 以……为食，靠……生活
put on 穿上;戴上
turn on 打开，旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
work on 从事于，致力于
to 短语
agree to 同意，答应，接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)
go to bed 上床睡觉
compare...to... 把……与……作比较
from...to... 从……到……
get to 到达
do harm to 对……有害处
lead to 通往;导致
pay attention to 注意
to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是
take...to... 把……带到/给……
write to... 写信给……
in 短语
arrive in 到达……(大地方)
in danger 在危险中
drop in 顺便拜访
hand in 交上，上交
join in 参加
in a moment 马上，立即
take part in 参加
take pride in 以……为荣
in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地
of 短语
be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顾;处理
make fun of 嘲笑……
instead of 代替;而不是
hear of 听说……
speak of 谈到，提起
think of考虑;想出;认为
about 短语
care about 担心;关心
be worried about 担心
think about 考虑
for 短语
call for 需要，要求;提倡，号召
care for 关怀，照顾
except for 除了……之外
fight for 为……而战
leave for... 前往……，去……
look for 寻找
for a moment 一会儿
pay for sth. 为……付款
send for 派人去请
away 短语
give away 分发;赠送
put away 收好，放好
take away 拿走，带走
throw away 扔掉
out 短语
break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发
out of breath 上气不接下气
find out 发现
give out 分发
go out 出去
make out 理解，明白
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 卖完
send out 发出
set out 动身，出发;开始，着手
take out 取出，拿出
turn out 证明是，结果是
work out 算出;解决
with 短语
agree with sb. 同意某人
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
keep up with 赶上
catch up with 赶上,追上
come up with 提出，想出
be covered with 被……覆盖
deal with 处理;对待
be filled with 充满......
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
over 短语
come over 顺便来访
fall over 跌倒
go over 复习，温习;检查
look over 检查
think over 仔细考虑
turn over 把……翻过来;移交，转交
down 短语
break down 损坏;中断
cut down 砍倒;削减，压缩
get down 下来
go down 下落，下降
pull down 拆毁
put down 放下;写下
set down 放下;记下
shut down 把……关上，关闭
take down 记下，拆卸
turn down 关小，调低
write down 写下，记下
from 短语
across from... 在......的对面
break away from... 脱离......
be different from... 与......不同
hear from... 收到......的来信
learn from... 向......学习
tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......
up 短语
bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育
call up 打电话;想起
cheer up 使……振奋
fill up 填满，装满
fix up 修理：安装
go up 上升，上涨
grow up 长大(成人)
hurry up 赶快，赶紧
look up 查阅，查找;向上看
make up one’s mind 决定，决心
pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)
put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建
save up 存钱，积蓄
set up 创立，建立
show up 出席，露面
sit up 坐起来
stay up 不睡，熬夜
shut up 住嘴
speak up 大声说
think up 想出
tidy up 整理
turn up 开大，调大(音量)
off 短语
fall off 从……跌落
get off 下车
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
hurry off 匆匆离去
put off 推迟
see sb. off 为某人送行
set off 出发，启程
show off 显示;夸耀
take off 脱下
turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
重叠式短语
again and again 再三地，反复地
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地
day after day 日复一日
from door to door 挨家挨户
face to face 面对面
here and there 到处，处处
from house to house 挨家挨户
less and less 越来越少
all day and all night 整日整夜
neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下
one by one 一个接一个地
side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个
step by step 逐步
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