江西省重点中学盟校第一次联考英语试题及答案
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篇1：江西省重点中学盟校第一次联考英语试题及答案
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 满分100分）
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the woman looking for clothes？
A. She’s too warm in her clothes.
B. She needs to attend a party.
C. Her clothes are too small.
2. Why are the man and woman celebrating？
A. It’s the woman’s birthday.
B. The woman got a new job.
C. They recently got engaged.
3. How does the man react to seeing the woman？
A. He’s sad. B. He’s scared. C. He’s surprised.
4. Why does the woman want to go to Paris？
A. To study dance. B. To open a studio. C. To go to college.
5. What happened to the man’s hand？
A. He broke his finger. B. He cut his finger. C. He had an operation.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的'A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about owning a boat？
A. It is fun. B. It is expensive. C. It takes up too much space.
7. What is the man most concerned with？
A. Getting a discount on a boat.
B. Getting his parents to buy him a boat.
C. Finding a place to keep his boat.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many DVDs does the man have？
A. About five hundred.
B. About one thousand.
C. About five thousand.
9. What is the man’s favorite movie？
A. Batman. B. The Graduate. C. The Godfather.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. According to the man， what is the biggest part of the problem？
A. Cars that go too fast.
B. People who walk into the traffic.
C. Bikers who take over the street.
11. How many accidents have there been in a month？
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
12. How does the woman think the leaders will react？
A. They won’t care.
B. They will argue with her.
C. Most of them will support her view.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man think of his boss？
A. He was very relaxed.
B. He was formal and polite.
C. He was very young.
14. Where does the man work？
A. At a music company.
B. At a financial company.
C. At a newspaper.
15. What does the man’s boss advise him to do？
A. Listen to music. B. Read the newspaper. C. Play sports more often.
16. What did the woman give the man？
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. At school， what did the speaker use to do after lunch？
A. Play sports. B. Write short stories. C. Read inside the classroom.
18. What did the speaker do in middle school？
A. She started a book club.
B. She wrote for the school newspaper.
C. She went out to parties frequently.
19. When did she first get her writings published？
A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. At college.
20. What is the speaker’s favorite activity now？
A. Traveling around the world.
B. Reading books.
C. Talking about her writing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I stood at the edge of the cliff. The wind stung my eyes， cutting into my skin. Dark-feathered birds circled the air， swooping low over the ocean every now and then to catch their dinner. Below me， hundreds of feet below， the deep ocean beat against the rough sandy shore. I took a deep breath， filling my lungs with anticipation and excitement — and at the same time， fear.
Behind me， I heard the rest of the crew start to whisper. I was here for the shooting of a movie as I was one of the leading actors in the film Dangerous Things， and this scene was right in the middle of the climax. It was vital that this went right.
The director had talked to me about getting a stunt double（替身），but I’d persuaded him that I could handle the dive. I’d taken a diving course a few years before， and I’d been taking swimming lessons since I was five years old， I had been pretty confident that I could do this — up till now.
Someone called out， “Keira， you don’t have to do this！ Are you sure you want to dive？” It was one of the producers， Callie Evans. I knew she meant well， but deep in my heart I knew I couldn’t turn back now. I couldn’t bear to see the disappointed look on the director’s face when he was told that I couldn’t do it.
At that moment， all my fears and worries broke free. The anticipation of adventure and triumph seemed to move all the hesitation. I swooped downwards. The air on either side of me cut into my extended arms. I knew that this wonderful feeling of flight would only last a few seconds， yet time seemed to slow down. I could hear the thrilled yell of my crew and a burst of applause that seemed to echo in my ears.
21. By saying “It was vital that this went right”， the writer meant “________”。
A. everything went well as planned
B. it was important to satisfy the crew
C. acting in the film was extremely pleasing
D. what he was going to do really mattered
22. The writer was confident in diving probably because he ________.
A. used to learn how to dive
B. was stronger than other people
C. took swimming lessons when he was young
D. didn’t want to be a stunt double at all
23. What happened while the writer was diving down？
A. His arms were badly injured.
B. Many birds circling the air happily.
C. The crew cheered loudly for him.
D. He lost consciousness all of a sudden.
B
Trip to Alaska National Parks
This four-day train trip， which traverses both Denali and Kenai Fjords National Parks， allows for true appreciation of Alaska’s natural beauty. The route takes in peaks and forests， including a stop at the foot of 20，320-foot-high Mount McKinley， North America’s tallest mountain. Though the train has comfortable seating and a luxurious dining car， nights are spent at off-train lodging like the Grande Denali Lodge and Hotel Alyeska in Girdwood.
India Tour， Maharajas’ Express
Maharajas’ Express is the most luxurious train in the world. Started in ， and limited to 88 passengers on each trip， the train features luxurious private suites with marble baths and panoramic（全景）windows. On the five-day， four-night trip， which starts and ends in Delhi， passengers make stops to visit the splendid Taj Mahal at Agra， take a tiger safari at Ranthambore National Park， and shop and watch an elephant-polo match in Jaipur.
Tales of Laos Tour， Eastern & Oriental Express
The sister train to Europe’s Venice Simplon Orient-Express， the Eastern & Oriental Express offers the same level of service and comfort. What’s completely different about the Eastern， of course， is the scenery that passengers can see through the train’s large windows. Among the attractive sights on the four-day， three-night Tales of Laos Tour are green rice paddies（水稻梯田）and locals riding elephants.
Cuzco to Machu Picchu Route， Hiram Bingham
The Hiram Bingham， a train operating in Peru， leads guests on a magical day trip from Cuzco to the ruins of Machu Picchu. During the three-hour trip — which covers about 50 miles — the train winds through the thick jungle， alongside the rapids of the Urubamba River and across two high mountains. Once it arrives at the city of Machu Picchu， passengers get a five-hour tour through the fascinating site before heading back to Cuzco
24. The underlined word “traverses” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______.
A. leaves for B. consists of C. moves across D. arrives at
25. According to this passage， the longest journey may be _______.
A. Trip to Alaska National Parks
B. India Tour
C. Tales of Laos Tour
D. Cuzco to Machu Picchu Route
26. The Eastern & Oriental Express is different from Europe’s Venice Simplon Orient-Express in that _______.
A. it offers satisfying service
B. travelers feel every relaxed
D. it provides a better view of the scenery
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. On the Trip to Alaska National Parks， visitors spend the night in the luxurious dining car.
B. India Tour offers different attractions， varying from experiencing the cultural relic to doing some shopping.
C. On the Tales of Laos Tour， visitors can enjoy wonderful rice paddies and ride elephants.
D. The Cuzco to Machu Picchu Route starts in Cuzco and ends in Machu Picchu.
C
What does it mean to cry over a book？ “I’m a reader who did not weep，” Ruth Graham， a well-known critic， wrote. “Does this make me heartless？ Or does it make me a grown-up？”
Tears have played a surprisingly important part in the history of the novel. Readers have always asked about the role that emotion plays in reading： What does it mean to be deeply moved by a book？ Which books are worthy objects of our feelings？
In different times， people answered those questions in different ways. In the eighteenth century， when the novel was still a new form， crying was a sign of readers’ virtue. “Sentimental” novels， full of touching scenes， gave readers an occasion to exercise their “finer feelings.” Your tear proved your susceptibility（易感性）to the suffering of others.
At that time， sentimental novels were hugely popular， but also easy to attack. Tears， after all， had no necessary connection to actual virtue， and they could be fake. There could also be too many of them. As the critic John Mullan points out， by the end of the eighteenth century， the word “sentimental” had acquired a new meaning — “addicted to indulgence（沉溺）in superficial（肤浅的）emotion” — bringing it closer to the meaning that it has for us today.
In the nineteenth century， the meaning of tears evolved in two different directions. Some writers sought to waken “higher” feelings in their readers： Victorian sentimentalists wrote touching scenes in an effort to inspire social and political reform. However， the “sensation” novel， a different type of Victorian best-seller， showed that tears could be enjoyable in themselves. Sensation novels were the forerunners（先导）of the modern thriller and mystery. Heavy on secrets， and madness， they were known for creating physical “sensations” in their readers — trembling， a fast beating heart， and tears. But these were tears without moral purpose or effect.
Today’s debate about crying while reading looks back on all of this history. The debate， in fact， is about why books matter to us， and what reading is “for.” Talking about what makes us cry is a way of talking about ourselves.
28. What was people’s attitude towards crying over novels in the early 18th century？
29. According to the text， “sensation” novels _________.
A. were similar to the modern thriller and mystery
B. were the same as sentimental novels
C. aimed for social and political reform
D. tended to amuse the readers
30. The author presents this text mainly ________.
A. by providing examples
B. by making comparisons
C. by following the order of time
D. by following the order of importance
31. What’s the best title for the text？
A. Crying while reading through centuries
B. The history of the novel
C. Sentimental novels & sensation novels
D. Why books matter to us
D
You’ve probably heard about sports coaches， fitness coaches， voice and music teachers， career counselors， psychiatrists （精神病医师） and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.
But there’s a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life coach”。 People who are at crossroads in their lives， and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost， are turning to them for help.
The idea that one person’s success story can change other people’s lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegie’s famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon thereafter.
But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business， sports， military service， or psychotherapy （心理疗法） to help others make critical life decisions.
They often give their approach a slogan， such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”。
Dave Lakhani in Boise， Idaho， for instance， works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”。 He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for one’s career and life outside work.
Lakhani’s Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful — including battered women and struggling single mothers.
But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone， trained or untrained， can call himself or herself a life coach， and that slick （华而不实的） promoters who mess with people’s lives can do more harm than good.
32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A. Working Yourself Happy.
B. Life Coaches Help with Tough Decisions.
C. How to Cope with Daily Life with Life Coaches.
D. The Life-Coaching Movement.
A. The career counselor who teaches skills
B. The psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily life
C. The fitness coach who teaches us lessons
D. The specialist who helps us make important life decisions
34. The last paragraph is mainly about _______.
A. the introductions of life coach
B. the effects of life coach
C. the disagreements of life coach
D. the experiences of life coach
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Life coaches avoid sharing their own experiences when helping others make life decisions.
B. A personal fitness trainer is more likely to help others make life decisions.
C. Dave Lakhani devotes his time to giving guidance to those struggling single mothers.
D. Maybe those people who are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement advise readers to be cautious about life coaches.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world’s fastest runners come from Jamaica. In the past decade most of the sprint events have been dominated by male and female runners from the Caribbean island. Usain Bolt， Asafa Powell and Verona Campbell-Brown are among Jamaica’s world record holders and Olympic gold medalists.
36 In former times sprinters were poor people who came from the slums. When they saw they had talent they got scholarships at American colleges. They experienced world class training there but， nevertheless， did not feel at home. Today， Jamaica has the money to employ top coaches， so Jamaican sprinters stay at home. Here they are more relaxed and can perform better.
In Jamaica， children start running at a very early age. When they get to school， teachers and athletic coaches watch them run and walk. Then， depending on their talent they are sent to track and field clubs. 37 At school track meets crowds of teenagers get together to compete with each other. Running is very important in Jamaica and winning a national title or a school championship is something really big. 38
Another reason for Jamaica’s success on tracks around the world is food. A typical breakfast includes salt fish with yams， bananas and maybe a cup of tea. It contains carbohydrates which runners need to perform well.
39 They have long legs and little fat. Their narrow hips allow them to lift their knees higher when they run. Many scientists have been researching African and Caribbean runners in order to find out if they have a special gene that makes them faster than the others. 40
The success of Bolt， Powell and others has triggered hype（天花乱坠的广告宣传）among Jamaican children. These are their idols and they want to be just like them.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
Liz sighed， “You have no good reason to make me 41 Sara’s party next Friday， Mom，” she
42 。 “You don’t even know her， and I think you’re very 43 。
“No， I don’t know her.” said Mom. “I don’t know her 44 ， either， and that’s 45 why I can’t let you go to the party. I’m not trying to 46 your fun. I’m just trying to 47 you from a possible bad influence.” She smiled at Liz， “Why don’t you invite Sara over for dinner 48 ？ Then I can get to know her better.”
Liz agreed to her mother’s 49 ， and a few days later， Sara came for dinner. As Mom cleared the table after the dinner， she 50 hearing the giggles and chatter of the two girls in the next room.
“Sara seems like a 51 girl，” said Mom after Sara had been taken home， “but I still need to meet her parents — or at least know more about them — before I can 52 you to spend the night there.”
As Mom spoke， the 53 came up the house， and Liz’s dog， GG — short for Good Girl — ran to the door. She barked and growled 54 。 “GG， be quiet！” 55 Liz. She turned to her mother. “Mom， what is wrong with GG？ She should know the mailman.” She asked.
“Because she has just had her 56 ， she wants to be sure they’re 57 ， so she doesn’t quite 58 anyone she doesn’t know really well.” Mom paused， then added， “I guess a lot of 59 are like that and fathers， too. So please be 60 with GG — and with me — as we mother our children. Okay？”
Liz looked at her mother in surprise， then slowly nodded.
41. A. attend B. hold C. miss D. enjoy
42. A. promised B. insisted C. threatened D. suggested
43. A. unfair B. generous C. considerate D. aggressive
44. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. friends
45. A. fully B. deeply C. simply D. wholly
46. A. create B. ignore C. tolerate D. ruin
47. A. warn B. free C. protect D. prevent
48. A. sometime B. somewhere C. somewhat D. somehow
49. A. evaluation B. explanation C. conclusion D. suggestion
50. A. considered B. enjoyed C. hated D. escaped
51. A. careless B. romantic C. nice D. innocent
52. A. persuaded B. expected C. advise D. allow
53. A. postman B. policeman C. dustman D. spaceman
54. A. gratefully B. angrily C. cautiously D. happily
55. A. realized B. scolded C. wondered D. recognized
56. A. babies B. relatives C. masters D. neighbors
57. A. safe B. Happy C. healthy D. clean
58. A. bother B. permit C. follow D. trust
59. A. dogs B. mothers C. adults D. partners
60. A. angry B. bored C. patient D. strict
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Fireworks are used to celebrate the new year around the world.
In China， fireworks are used to drive away evils. Right after midnight on New Year’s Eve， fireworks are set off. It 61 （believe） that the person who launches the first firework of the new year will have good luck.
Dubai is hosting a fireworks display from Burj Khalifa（哈利法塔）， the world’s 62 （tall） building. The event will also be live broadcast， 63 （offer） visitors the choice between three camera angles.
Fireworks by Grucci will feature a spectacular display at Atlantis， the Palm Hotel and Resort in Dubai. The company plans to spell “Atlantis” in the sky with fireworks. It will use the reflections of the fireworks in the water to enhance the display.
“One of their 64 （idea） is to create a shimmering red carpet， 65 will light up the sky as well as reflect in the water below，” wrote the Khaleej Times.
Berlin is celebrating the new year with 66 open-air party at the Brandenburg Gate. Hundreds of thousands of people are expected 67 （attend）。 68 will be an international program of live music， light and laser shows， and plenty of food and drink.
Some cities will not be celebrating the new year with fireworks. Belgium cancelled its 69 （tradition） fireworks display in central Brussels due 70 fears of the continuing terror threat.
第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）， 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改l0处， 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Compared with traditional ones， self-organized tours are rapidly gaining a popularity among the youth.
During a self-organized tour， arrangements of sightseeing can be flexible and changeable depend on our own interests. Thus， we can spend the time free and head for our favorite destinations directly， only in which way are we fully expose ourselves to the local cultures and customs.
Besides， self-arranged tours can bring about great inconvenience in the arrangements of transportation and accommodation. At the same time， the discounts which a group of tourist can often enjoy in restaurants and hotels may not be available. Also， lack of safety makes easy to get hurt.
In my opinion， the advantages of a self-organized tour seems to outweigh its disadvantages. How a wise choice it is to go on a self-organized tour， that helps us enjoy ourselves to the fullest.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
注意：1. 文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2. 词数不少于100。
Last Friday， an experience changed me and my family’s life greatly.
篇2：江西省重点中学盟校第一次联考英语试题及答案
答 案
第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CCABB 16-20 CCACB
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 DAC 24-27 CBDB 28-31 BACA 32-35 BDCD 36-40 DEACG
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分， 满分30分）
41-45 CBAAC 46-50 DCADB 51-55 CDABB 56-60 AADBC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. is believed 62. tallest 63. offering 64. ideas 65. which
66. an 67. to attend 68. There 69. traditional 70. to
第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题l分， 满分10分）
1. 去掉gaining后面的a 2. depend改为depending 3. free改为freely
4. are改为can 5. Besides改为However 6. tourist改为tourists
7. makes后面加it 8. seems改为seem 9. How改为What
10. that改为which
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
Last Friday， an experience changed me and my family’s life greatly.
After school， I was about to enter my apartment building when a little dirty dog， lying beside the dustbin， caught my eye. Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy. So I bent down and held him in my arms. I rushed him upstairs and fed him some food. Then I gave him a bath. After the bath he looked energetic and refreshed.
篇3：江西省七校高三上学期第一次联考语文试题
江西省七校届高三上学期第一次联考语文试题
江西省七校2014届高三上学期第一次联考语文试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间为150分钟；
2.考生应将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。
一、(15分，每小题3分)
1．下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音完全不相同的一组是
A、瞟见 剽窃 鱼鳔 骠骑将军 瓢泼大雨
B、淌血 徜徉 梦魇 腌臜透了 偃旗息鼓
C、觇视 觊觎 拮据 诘戎治兵 佶屈聱牙
D、慷慨 粳米 靓妆 众擎易举 吾党菁华
2、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）
A、纳闷 憨厚 扭扣 纨绔子弟B、 放诞暖昧 诽谤 敛声屏气
C、厮杀 坐落 蹉跎 直截了当D、 驰缓 惊愕 懵懂 刻不容缓
3、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）
⑴全新的载体 优秀传统文化的因子，使之释放出夺目的光辉。
⑵因为忙，不能一一回信，就在此 做简单的答复。
⑶人类基因的研究对认识生命本身，揭开生命 ，具有十分重要的意义。
A、激发 摘要 奥秘 B、激活 摘要 奥妙
C、激活 择要 奥秘 D、激发 择要 奥妙
4、下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（）
A、假如我们的作家肯肝胆相照地和人民打成一片，那么一定会写出好作品。
B、初春的校园，学校举行篝火晚会，师生们陶醉这春意阑珊的氛围中，欢乐围绕在每个人身边。
C、宋朝著名画家张择端的《清明上河图》、李公麟的《放牧图》，在重复中同时还闪烁着无穷的变化，这是画家惨淡经营的匠心所在。
D、有家族企业做后盾，生意场上他长袖善舞，没几年，就开创出了他自己的一片天地。
5、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）
A、三峡的建设者经过无数个不眠之夜的苦战，一道175米高的拦江大坝，终于屹立于大江之上。
B、领导干部的子女及其配偶已全部从流通领域的公司退出。
C、水库和运河如同闪亮的镜子和一条一条衣带布满了原野和山谷。
D、香港《亚洲周刊》刊载的《中国反贪斗争任重道远》一文中说，政府惩治腐败的能力是衡量现代化的标志。换句话说，一个国家遏制腐败的能力，将决定这个国家的文明程度。
二、（9分，小题3分）
阅读下面的文字，完成6～8题。
美梦如真的虚拟现实技术
镜子里的人是你，可你并不在镜子里。你面对镜子站在这一侧，正窥视虚幻世界的“那边”。而“那边”的“你”不会有任何感觉。如果设法让你闯入到“那边”的世界，那将会是怎样的情形呢？现在，通过传感器与计算机模拟环境的相互作用，可以让你有身临其境的感受，甚至还能触摸。而且，你得到的是在你神志完全清醒情况下的感觉，这就是当今正在开发的虚拟现实技术。
虚拟现实技术看上去很神奇，但它确实已闯入人们的生活中。比如，首先将虚拟现实技术商品化的日本松下公司推出了一款“厨房世界”，戴上显示器和数据手套，便能在“厨房世界”里潇洒走一回，看看用所选购的橱柜和用具装备的整体厨房是否令人满意，还可以打开抽屉，或从碗柜里取出盘子，甚至还能打开水龙头听见流水声，感觉到水流进了水池中。
东京大学工程系的广濑教授为长期住在医院无法体验外界生活的孩子们研究出了“虚拟足球”系统。这是一种使用高视觉线路的装置，能将不在现场的孩子们置于绿茵场上，进行模拟的足球攻防战。戴上立体传感器的孩子，如果向映在画面上的球门做踢球的动作，他的动作会被追踪，通过计算，虚拟的球会在空中飞起来，而担任守门员的孩子可以扑救来球。
虚拟现实技术是将动作或感觉纳入信息处理中的技术。在某种意义上能够将肉体的残余能力发挥到极限。如果将这项技术更好地发展，即使对身体障碍者也能够提供更大的希望。另外，这项技术将给孩子们带来意想不到的康复效果。
虚拟现实技术的发展，让人们开始思考，人类能够适应环境到何等程度。显然，人类的感觉是可变的，通过适应环境，使自身的感觉达到“现实”。
随着虚拟现实技术的发展，环境的现实与感觉的现实，两者之间原本明显的界限将变得越来越模糊。人类有可能真的会在虚拟世界和真实世界中“庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶”，不知道是庄生梦到了蝴蝶，还是蝴蝶梦到了庄生。
虚拟现实技术的发展有可能将人类引入恐怖的气氛之中。因为现实世界与虚拟的界限一旦变得暧昧，落入虚拟世界的危险性很高，甚至可能出现去了“对侧”的镜子里却不想回来的人。这是因为他们会怀疑原来自己所呆的这个世界是否真实。
最近在西方市场上出现了通过屏幕想象吸毒的虚拟体验。值得庆幸的是，戴上特殊的立体眼镜后，在眺望着的超现实主义的影像中，除了精神得到了松弛外，并无特别明显的不良效果，即并未产生像吸毒带来的陶醉感或恍惚感。可是，谁能保证将来不会虚拟出有害的吸毒体验呢？另外，专家们担心，虚拟技术被滥用作为精神控制或人格破坏的工具。
总之，虚拟现实技术的应用领域将不断得到拓展，将给人们的生活装点上梦幻的色彩。
6、以下对“虚拟现实技术”的理解，不正确的一项是（ ）
A、“虚拟现实技术”是指导通过传感器与计算机模拟环境的相互作用使人产生身临其境的一门技术。
B、“虚拟现实技术”是将动作或感觉纳入信息处理中的一门技术。
C、“虚拟现实技术”将使环境的现实与感受的现实之意原本明显的界限变得越来越模糊。
D、“虚拟现实技术”通过触摸的方式，使你得到在你神志完全清醒情况下的感觉。
7、根据文意，以下理解正确的一项是（ ）
A、目前，虚拟现实技术将给孩子们带来意想不到的康复效果，对身体障碍者也能够提供更大的希望。
B、人类的感觉是可变的，通过适应环境，使自身的感觉达到“现实”，这是虚拟现实技术产生的原理。
C、目前，通过屏幕想象吸毒的虚拟体验除了使体验者得到松弛外，并无任何不良效果。
D、现实世界与虚拟世界的一旦变得暧昧，那么将使人类落入虚拟世界，这将是十分恐怖的。
8、根据文意，以下推断正确的一项是（ ）
A、因为人类能够无限度地适应环境，所以虚拟现实技术将不断进步，其应用领域将不断得到拓展。
B、专家们认为，虚拟现实技术将会被滥用作为精神控制或人格破坏的工具，这是十分可怕的。
C、“虚拟足球”系统能将不在现场的孩子们仿佛置于真正的绿茵场上，进行模拟的足球攻防战。
D、虚拟现实技术能够将肉体的残余能力发挥到极限，使弱小者强大，使残废者健全。
三、(9分。每小题3分)
阅读下面的文言文，完成10～12题。
王珪，字叔玠。性沈澹，为人雅正，恬于所遇，交不苟合。时太宗召为谏议大夫。帝尝曰：“君臣同德，则海内安。朕虽不明，幸诸公数相谏正，庶致天下于平。”珪进曰：“古者，天子有诤臣七人，谏不用，则相继以死。今陛下开圣德，收采刍言，臣愿竭狂瞽，以佐陛下。”珪推诚纳善，每存规益，帝益任之。
它日进见，有美人侍帝侧。帝指之曰：“庐江不道，贼其夫而纳其室，何有不亡乎？”珪避席曰：“陛下以庐江为是邪？非邪？”帝曰：“杀人而取妻，乃问朕是非，何也？”对曰：“臣闻齐桓公之郭，问父老曰‘郭何故亡？’曰：‘以其善善而恶恶也。’公曰：‘若子之言，乃贤君也，何至于亡？’父老曰：‘不然，郭君善善不能用，恶恶不能去，所以亡。’今陛下知庐江之亡，其姬尚在，窃谓陛下以为是。审知其非，所谓知恶而不去也。”帝嗟美其言。
帝使太常少卿祖孝孙以乐律授宫中音家，伎不进，数被让。珪与温彦博同进曰：“孝孙，修谨士，陛下使教女乐，又责谯之，天下其以士为轻乎！”帝怒曰：“卿皆我腹心，乃附下罔上，为人游说邪？”彦博惧，谢罪，珪不谢，曰：“臣本事前宫，罪当死，陛下矜其性命，引置枢密，责以忠效。今疑臣以私，是陛下负臣，臣不负陛下。”帝默然惭，遂罢。
时珪与玄龄等同辅政。帝谓曰：“卿为朕言玄龄等材，且自谓孰与诸子贤？”对曰：“孜孜奉国，知无不为，臣不如玄龄；兼资文武，出将入相，臣不如靖；敷奏详明，出纳惟允，臣不如彦博；济繁治剧，众务必举，臣不如胄；以谏诤为心，耻君不及尧、舜，臣不如征。至激浊扬清，疾恶好善，臣于数子有一日之长。”帝称善。（选自《新唐书》有删改）
①雅正：正直。②刍言：谦辞。草野鄙陋者的议论。③贼：杀害、残害。
9、对下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是
A.朕虽不明，幸诸公数相谏正。 正：正确
B.伎不进，数被让。 让：责备
C.陛下矜其性命，引置枢密。 矜：怜悯
D.济繁治剧，众务必举。 举：办妥
10、下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是
A、君臣同德，则海内安 于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣
B、以其善善而恶恶也 臣以供养无主，辞不赴命
C、卿皆我腹心，乃附下罔上 于是大王乃斋戒五日，使臣奉璧
D、陛下衿其性命，引置枢密 今者项庄拔剑舞，其意常在沛公也
11、下列句子分别编为四组，全都表现王珪“为人雅正”的一组是
①臣愿竭狂瞽，以佐陛下
②珪推诚纳善，每存规益
③今陛下知庐江之亡，其姬尚在，窃谓陛下以为是
④彦博惧，谢罪，珪不谢
⑤陛下矜其性命，引置枢密，责以忠效
⑥时珪与玄龄等同辅政
A.①④⑤ B.②③④ C.②⑤⑥ D.①③⑥
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共117分)
四、(28分)
12．把第I卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(12分)
⑴珪推诚纳善，每存规益，帝益任之。
译文： ⑵审知其非，所谓知恶而不去也。
译文：⑶孝孙，修谨士，陛下使教女乐，又责谯之，天下其以士为轻乎！
译文： 13、阅读下面一首诗，完成后面的题目。（8分）
始闻秋风
刘禹锡
昔看黄菊与君别， 今听玄蝉我却回。
五夜飕飗①枕前觉，一年颜状镜中来。
马思边草拳毛动， 雕眄青云睡眼开。
天地肃清堪四望， 为君扶病上高台。
注：飕飗①：形容风声
（1）这首诗的首联运用了什么表现手法？请作简要分析。（4分）
（2）秋天的一景一物无不触动着诗人的情怀。请结合“动”“开”二字分析颈联，说说抒发了诗人怎样的情怀？（4分）
14、古诗文填空。（每空1分，共8分）
⑴ ，可以无悔矣， ？此余之所得也。（王安石《游褒禅山记》）
⑵ ， ？萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。（王勃《滕王阁序》）
⑶ ， 。善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。（陶渊明《归去来兮辞》）
⑷ ，不知其可也。 ，其何以行之哉？（《论语》）
五、（20分）
阅读下面的文字，完成15-18题。
祖母是一片不知愁的落叶
门半开半闭，如秋之眸。
立秋了，吃过这些饺子，眼前的一切就都变成了夏天的遗骸。它们齐刷刷的排列在你的视野里，令你无力躲闪。比如树上那些坚守到最后的果实，健康地存活下来，把完美的心一直留到晚年。这已经是个奇迹，我们还有必要担心它晚节不保吗？深秋的葡萄，像含冤的眼睛，虽然被秋霜凌辱，却依旧明亮，晶莹剔透，闪着不肯谢幕的光。
阳光不再蹦蹦跳跳，像顽皮的孩子一下子变成了少年，一下子就有了心事。阳光开始为那些在秋天里哀愁的人工作了，为他们摊开伤心的绿，晾晒着寂寞的红。
其实天气还没有变，一如既往，艳阳高照，心却不知不觉间有了丝丝凉意。因为叶子落了，曾经的青春不复存在。流行歌曲里照旧挥霍着用之不竭的情感，但任凭沙哑的歌喉怎样声嘶力竭地挽留，青春都不再回头。你能做的，只有默默地清扫这满地的狼藉。
也有不知愁的叶儿们，它们调皮地打着旋儿，姿态优雅，把生命的结束当成一次惬意的旅行。
怀念祖母，是从一片叶子开始的，秋天的叶子。
叶子上错综复杂的脉络，像极了祖母的皱纹。但祖母并不悲伤，祖母的额头经常是金光闪闪，阳光喜欢在哪里安营扎寨，那令人愉快的微笑常常使她的皱纹看起来像是在跳舞。
在我的记忆里，祖母总是拿着扫把，试图把所有的哀怨清扫干净，只留给我们无忧无虑的鸟鸣。
祖母在那些落叶里不停地翻检，把中意的握在手心。祖母喜欢收藏落叶，这个习惯终生未曾改变。这个习惯让我感觉到，祖母永远不会衰老。
我在祖母的书里看到过那些落叶。祖母喜欢看书，她的书里总是夹着各种各样的落叶，仿佛是她为自己的青春留下的标记。每一段青春，都是一片叶子，那些青春的遗骸，无法言说的旧日时光，成了书签，丈量这一本书的历程，时刻提醒着你，那些句子需要再一次爱抚，哪些情节需要重温。
我从来没有见过自己的祖父，父亲告诉我，祖父结婚一年后就从军了，再也没有回来。作为军烈属的祖母得到了很多人的尊敬，然而却没有人可以安抚她内心的痛苦。祖母习惯在那些叶子上写字，一句半句的，大多是哀婉的宋词。我想那是祖母在用她自己的方式怀念着祖父吧。每年清明的时候，我就会看到祖母去祖父的坟前，把那些写了字的叶子铺满坟头，景象灿烂而华丽。这么多年，我没有见过祖母掉过一滴眼泪，但我知道，她的心就像是蓄了雨的.云，轻轻的挤一下，就会泪雨滂沱，只是别人无法看见。祖母的泪水，只居住在她自己的云里。
不管天气好坏，祖母总是会大声爽朗地笑。祖母的苦难像一座山，把她的脊背压弯，却压不弯她热爱生活的心。
在那些树叶上写字的时候，祖母是小心翼翼的，仿佛怕碰坏了一份念想。写上了字的叶子，就如同被装上了灵魂，重新活了过来。我想只有祖母懂的那些落叶，也只有那些落叶懂得祖母，他们惺惺相惜，彼此嘘寒问暖。
怀念祖母，是从一片叶子开始的，替那些果实遮过阴凉，从枝头跌落，背井离乡的叶子。
祖母在秋天的离世毫无征兆，只是那一天刮了很大的风，院子里的那棵老柳树稀里哗啦地掉落了所有的叶子。其实，也只有风能让叶子喘息或者感叹。在叶子的生命中，风往往扮演着接生婆和送行者的双重角色，所以叶子的心思只和风说，它只和风窃窃私语。
落叶也有遗言吗？在离开枝头的刹那，它和风都说了些什么？谁听过它们交代的后事？
那些齐刷刷掉落的叶子们，是去陪祖母了吗？
我想，如果祖母是叶子，那么风一定是祖父。他们之间，有那么多缠绕不清的爱意。
我的祖母，一片写满诗句的落叶，一片不知愁的落叶，把生命的结束当做一次旅行。
落叶从不惊叫，哪怕你踩到它的脊背。不像雪，不论你走得多轻，它们都会在你的脚下呻吟，仿佛踩碎了它们的骨头。落叶从不惊叫，哪怕遇到再多的苦难，它都只是去和风窃窃私语。
我似乎听到了落叶在说：“等我，来赴一个灿烂的约会。在此之前，请好好生活，各自珍重。”
15、根据文章内容，请概括祖母的形象特点，并结合文中内容加以概括分析（5分）
答：
16、根据上下文，赏析文中画线的句子。（6分）
⑴落叶从不惊叫，哪怕你踩到它的脊背。（3分）
答：
⑵我想只有祖母懂得那些落叶，也只有那些落叶懂得祖母。（3分）
答：
17、作者在文中两处写到“把生命的结束当作一次旅行”，请结合文中内容谈谈你对这句话的理解。（5分）
答：
18、请具体分析文章末尾一段在文中的作用。（4分）
答：
19、名著导读：（4分）
请简述《巴黎圣母院》中爱斯梅拉达母女重逢的经过。
六、语言综合运用。（15分）
20、鲁迅在《祝福》中通过对祥林嫂外貌的描写，活灵活现地写出了祥林嫂的生存状态，成功地塑造了祥林嫂这个人物。请借鉴外貌描写这种方法，且运用比喻的修辞手法，刻画自己母亲的外貌，写出她的形象特征。（200字左右）
七、写作（50分）
21、阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。（50分）
有一个读了万卷书，有准备行万里路的青年问一个智者，我该带什么上路？
智者没有言语，而是拿起一个空杯子，往里面倒水，直到杯中的水溢出来，他仍然在不停地往里倒。
青年连忙提醒智者：已经满了。智者这才罢手，然后递给青年一些空杯子，让他带它们上路。
青年很诧异。智者就说：一个人的人生，就像是一次旅行，而旅行的过程就是一次汲取各种养分、滋养生命的过程。如果我们带太多的东西上路，就像那个装满水的杯子，再也容不得半点水进入，这是人生最大的悲哀。青年听罢似有所感悟，他没有带太多的东西就满怀信心地上路了。
你对上述智者或青年的行为和言语有何感悟和思考？请自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇文章。
要求：（1）写记叙文或议论文。（2）不得透露个人信息。（3）不得抄袭，不得套作。（4）不少于700字
语文试题参考答案
1、A
2、C（A：扭为纽；B：暖为暧；D：缓为援）
3、C（激活：刺激使活跃，多用于分子、因子；激发：刺激使兴奋，多用于情感、兴趣。择要：选择主要的，强调选择；摘要：摘录主要的，强调摘录。奥秘：奥妙神秘；奥妙：多指道理、内容等深奥微妙。依据⑶的语境，当选“奥秘”。）
4、D（A肝胆相照指对人民忠诚，以真心相见。它只能作谓语或定语。B春意阑珊就是春天将尽之意。C惨淡经营：形容费尽心力经营某事。D长袖善舞：①比喻做事有所凭借，就容易成功。②形容有财势、有手腕的人善于钻营，谋求私利。）
5、D（A“屹立”的主语是“大坝”，“建设者”没有谓语，应将“经过”提到句首。B句中的“其”指代不明：是领导干部子女的，还是自己的？C句对应关系不当，应将“原野和山谷”改为“山谷和原野”。）
6、D(原文并未说用“触摸”的方式，“触摸”是指身临其境下的一种行为》）
7、B（A项，“对身体障碍者也能够提供更大的希望”目前还做不到。C项，应该是“并无特别明显的不良效果”，“任何”太绝对了。D项，应该是“落入虚拟世界的危险性很高”，该项太绝对了。）
8C（A项，“人类能够无限度地适应环境”错，“无限度”说得太绝对了。B项应该是“专家们担心”。D项，原文有一个限制性的词语“在某种意义上”，即虚拟现实技术能使弱小者、残废者产生强大、健全的感觉，而不是真正的强大、健全。）
9、A（正：纠正。）
10、B(以：连词，表原因，“因为”。A.前者为连词，表假设关系，“就”“便”“那么”；后者为连词，表转折关系，“却”。C.前者为副词，“竟”；后者为副词，“就”。D.前者为第一人称代词，“我的”；后者为第三人称代词，“他的”）
11、B（①句是王珪向皇上表示诚意与忠心的；⑤句是说太宗不计前嫌，委以重任，这是王珪向皇上表明自己忠心劝谏的理由；⑥句是交代王珪辅政的事实。）
12、⑴王珪推广诚心，采纳善言，并常常思念规劝皇上使他受益，皇帝更加信任他。
⑵确实知道那是错的事情（却还要继续做），这就是知道不对的却不停止去做啊。
⑶孝孙是恭谨之士，陛下让他来教女乐，又责备他，国人岂不认为皇上太轻视士人了吗？
13、（1）运用了拟人、借代的手法。（2分）作者用拟人化的手法，把秋风与自己比作朋友似的分别和重逢。诗中假托秋风的口气说，去年黄菊盛开时与你（指作者）分别，今年秋蝉鸣叫时我（秋风自指）又回来了。此联没有直接说是初秋、秋末，而是选择了两个最能表明季节特征的事物：“黄菊”与“秋蝉”。听到蝉鸣的季节，用来代指秋初。（结合诗歌具体分析2分）
（2）颈联描写骏马思念边塞秋草，昂着头，抖动拳曲的毛，大雕睁开睡眼看万里青云。一“动”一“开”，不仅反映了它们内心的“思”和“盼”（1分），还从侧面显示出秋风给它们带来了虎虎生气。（1分）感情：抒发了诗人不服老，想为国立功和积极进取的豪情。（2分）
14、⑴尽吾志也而不能至者 其孰能讥之乎 ⑵关山难越 谁悲失路之人
⑶木欣欣以向荣， 泉涓涓而始流 ⑷人而无信 大车无輗
15、⑴坚强，“我没见过祖母掉过一滴眼泪------”⑵乐观“不管天气的好坏，祖母总是会大声爽朗地笑。”⑶有文化知识，祖母习惯在那些叶子上面写字，一句半句的，大多都是哀婉的宋词。⑷热爱生活，“祖母的苦难像一座山，把他的脊背压弯，却压不弯她热爱生活的心。”（仅点出性格特点，两点得1分；每个特点带分析一条2分，两条3分，三条5分。仅有分析不得分。）
16、⑴采用拟人的修辞手法，形象生动地表现将苦痛埋在心底，坚强、隐忍的人生态度，表达作者对祖母的敬佩之情。（3分，意思对即可。）
⑵作者认为落叶孤独飘落的命运与祖母内心凄苦的命运相似，落叶和祖母彼此惺惺相惜。（3分，意思对即可。）
17、①叶子生命的结束，姿态优美地飘落，在风中起舞，如同开始了一次旅行；②祖母内心凄苦，一直深藏着别人无法安抚的苦痛，祖母的去世是去赴与祖父的约会，这样就可以把祖母生命的结束看做一次灵魂旅行。（意思对即可，分析叶子内容2分，结合祖母分析3分。）
18、①结构上照应标题和开头，使以落叶为主线的文章结构更为严谨。②内容上深化主题，借落叶之语表达了祖母对生活的热爱，以及对祖父深深的思念之情。（分析结构和内容的作用各2分）
19、 名著导读（4分）
答：副主教把爱斯梅拉达骗出圣母院后，多次威逼爱斯梅拉达，遭拒绝后把她交给一个修女居第尔看管。不料修女和爱斯梅拉达因互相珍藏的小鞋子而得以母女相认，女修士发现爱斯梅哈尔达就是自己前丢失的女儿。正在母女相认、悲喜交集的时候，克洛德叫的军警赶来了。母亲奋力抢救女儿，刽子手把她推倒在绞台下，头部着地身亡，相见于是成为永别。
20、提示：要求对人物外貌特征进行准确、生动、形象的描绘，并通过外貌描写揭示人物的思想品质、精神风貌和性格特征。
21、略
参考译文：
王珪，字叔玠。性情沉静恬淡，为人正直，安于所遇，与人交往不苟且附和。当时太宗任命他为谏议大夫。太宗曾经说：“群臣同心同德，那么国家就会安定。朕虽不是贤明之君，但幸而有各大臣常加规劝纠正朕的过失，但愿这样可以使天下太平吧。”王珪进言说：“古时天子有谏诤之臣七人，都因谏言不被采用，而相继死去。现在陛下发扬您的美德，采纳像我们这样的草野之人的意见，我愿竭尽愚钝之力，来辅佐陛下。”王珪推广诚心，采纳善言，并常常思念规劝皇上使他受益，皇帝更加信任他。
一天，王珪进见，看见有一美人在皇上身边侍候。太宗指着她说：“庐江王不行道义，杀了她的丈夫而纳她为妾，怎么会不灭亡呢？”王珪离开座位回答说：“陛下认为庐江王做得对还是不对呢？”皇上说：“杀了人却纳那人之妻，竟然还问朕是对还是错，为什么呢？”王珪回答说：“我听说齐桓公到郭国，问老百姓说：‘郭公为什么灭亡？’老百姓回答说：‘因为他能分清什么是善什么是恶。’齐桓公说：‘如像你们这么说，他就是一个明君了，可为什么会到了灭亡的地步呢？’老百姓说：‘不是这样的，郭君知道是好的意见却不采纳，知道是错的事情却不停止做，所以灭亡。’如今陛下知道庐江王灭亡的原因，他的美姬还在你的身边，我看陛下认为这样做是对的。知道那是错的事情（却还要继续做），这就是知道不对的却不停止去做啊。”太宗感叹且十分欣赏他的话。
太宗派太常少卿祖孝孙用乐律来教授宫中的乐人，因这些乐人的技能没有长进，孝孙多次被皇上责怪。王珪与温彦博共同进言说：“孝孙是恭谨之士，陛下让他来教女乐，又责备他，国人岂不认为皇上太轻视士人了吗？”太宗十分愤怒地说：“你们这些人都是朕的心腹之臣，竟然附顺下人欺瞒朕，替人游说说情吗？”彦博惧怕，谢罪，（但）王珪不谢罪，他说：“我本来侍奉前皇太子，罪当受死，陛下您怜惜我的性命，任用我，让我担任重要的职务，并要求我忠诚效力。现在陛下因私心而怀疑我，这是陛下对不起我，我没有辜负陛下。”皇上默不作声，感到惭愧，于是就不再追究了。
当时，王珪与玄龄等一同辅佐朝政。太宗对他说：“你给朕评评玄龄等人的才干，并且说说，你与这些人相比谁更贤能？”王珪回答说：“勤恳奉公为国，朝中事情知道了没有不关心处理的，我不如玄龄；文才武略，将相之才兼备，我不如李靖；上奏详尽明了，思虑恰当公允，我不如彦博；治理繁重事务，事事必办妥，我不如戴胄；把谏诤作为自己的职责，以国君不及尧、舜为耻辱，我不如魏征。至于抨击坏人坏事奖励好人好事，疾恨邪恶喜好善美，我和他们相比有一点点长处。”太宗称好。
篇4：浙江省五校届高三第一次联考英语试题（word版）
浙江省第一次五校联考
英语答案
1-5 BDCAB 6-10 CBDBA 11-15 CBCDD 16-20 AABCA
21-25 DADDB 26-30 BAAAD 31-35 CDDCB 36-40 CCABD
41-45 BAABD 46-49 BADC 50-54 ABBCD 55-60 CACDCB
61-65 BAFED
改错
1. want to 去掉 to 2. but 改成and 3. finish 改成finished 4. real 改成unreal
5. was改成 is 6. completely改成 complete 7. li ving world 前加 a
8. lesson 改成 lessons 9. that 改成what 10. of改成from
作文
One possible version:
We are supposed to be grateful to people who are always there with us because they are the charming gardeners who make our souls blossom.
My English teacher is such a great soul, to whom I owe many thanks. During the previous study, my biggest flaw must come to carelessness, which worried me a lot. To make matters worse, I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure. I just dedica ted myself to huge amounts of practice, regardless of repeated mistakes. Fortunately, my teacher noticed it and offered to have a long talk with me. Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me, which has made me stronger and a better person.
篇5：浙江省五校届高三第一次联考英语试题（word版）
D
On his bench in Madison Square Soapy moved uneasily, and he realized the fact that the time had come for him to provide against the coming winter.
The winter ambitions of Soapy were not of the highest. In them there were no dreams of Mediterranean voyages or blue Southern skies. Three months on the Island was what his soul desired. Three months of assured board and bed and good company, safe from north winds seemed to Soapy the most desirable thing.
Just as the more fortunate New Yorkers had bought their tickets to Palm Beach each winter, Soapy had made his arrangements for his annual journey to the Island. And now the time had come.
There were many institutions of charity in New York where he might receive lodging and food, but to Soapy’s proud spirit the gifts of charity were undesirable. You must pay in humiliation of spirit for everything received at the hands of mercy. So it was better to be a guest of the law.
Soapy, having decided to go to the Island, at once set about accomplishing his desire. He left his bench and went up Broadway. He stopped at the door of a glittering cafe. He was shaven and his coat was decent. If he could reach a table in the restaurant, the portion of him that would show above the table would raise no doubt in the waiter’s mind. A roasted duck, with a bottle of wine, a cigar and a cup of coffee would be enough. Such a dinner would make him happy, for the journey to his winter refuge.
But as Soapy entered the restaurant door, the head waiter’s eye fell upon his shabby trousers and old shoes. Strong hands pushed him in silence and haste out into the street.
Some other way of entering the desirable refuge must be found.
At a corner of Sixth Avenue Soapy took a stone and sent it through the glass of a glittering shop window. People came running around the corner, a policeman at the head of them. Soapy stood still, with his hands in his pockets, and smiled at the sight of the policeman.
“Where is the man that has done that?” asked the policeman.
“Don’t you think that I have had something to do with it?” said Soapy, friendly.
The policeman paid no attention to Soapy. Men who break windows don’t remain to speak with policemen. They run away. He saw a man running and rushed after him, stick in hand. Soapy, disgusted, walked along, twice unsuccessful.
On the opposite side of the street was a restaurant for people with large appetites and modest purses. Soapy entered this place without difficulty. He sat at a table and ate beefsteak and pie. And then he told the waiter he had no money.
“Go and call a cop,” said Soapy. “And don’t keep a gentleman waiting.”
“No cop for you,” said the waiter. “Hey!”
Then Soapy found himself lying upon his left ear on the pavement. He arose with difficulty, and beat the dust from his clothes. Arrest seemed a rosy dream. The Island seemed far away.
After another unsuccessful attempt to be arrested for harassing a young woman, Soapy went further toward the district of theatres.
When he saw a policeman standing in front of a glittering theatre, he thought of “disorderly conduct”. On the sidewalk Soapy began to sing drunken songs at the top of his voice. He danced, cried, and otherwise disturbed the peace.
The policeman turned his back to Soapy, and said to a citizen, “It is one of the Yale boys celebrating their football victory. Noisy, but no harm.”
Sadly, Soapy stopped his useless singing and dancing. The Island seemed unattainable. He buttoned his thin coat against the north wind.
In a cigar store he saw a well-dressed man who had set his silk umbrella by the door. Soapy entered the store, took the umbrella, and went out with it slowly. The man with the cigar followed hastily.
“My umbrella,” he said.
“Oh, is it?” said Soapy. “Well, why don’t you call a policeman? I took your umbrella! Why don’t you call a cop? There stands one on the corner.”
The umbrella owner slowed his steps. Soapy did likewise. The policeman looked at them curiously.
“Of course,” said the umbrella man, “well, you know how these mistakes occur…if it’s your umbrella I hope you’ll excuse me C I picked it up this morning in a restaurant C if it’s yours, I hope you’ll…”
“Of course it’s mine,” said Soapy.
The ex-umbrella man retreated. The policeman hurried to help a well-d ressed woman across the street.
Soapy threw the umbrella angrily. He was angry with the men who wear helmets and carry clubs. They seemed to regard him as a king who could do no wrong.
At last Soapy stopped before an old church on a quiet corner. Through one window a soft light glowed, where, the organist played a Sunday anthem. For there came to Soapy’s ears sweet music that caught and held him at the iron fence.
The moon was shining; cars and pedestrians were few; birds twittered sleepily under the roof. And the anthem that the organist played cemented Soapy to the iron fence, for he had known it well in the days when his life contained such things as mothers and roses and ambitions and friends.
The influence of the music and the old church produced a sudden and wonderful change in Soapy’s soul. He thought of his degraded days, dead hopes and wrecked faculties.
And also in a moment a strong impulse moved him to battle with his desperate fate. He would pull himself out of this pit; he would make a man of himself again. Those sweet notes had set up a revolution in him. Tomorrow he would be somebody in the world. He would…
Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He looked quickly around into the broad face of a policeman.
“What are you doing here?”
“Nothing.”
“Then come along,” said the policeman.
“Three months on the Island,” said the Judge the next morning.
55. Soapy regarded the Island as his winter ambition because _____.
A. he wanted to go on Mediterranean voyages and enjoy blue Southern skies
B. he wanted to spend the cold winter somewhere warm other than New York
C. he wanted to be put into prison to survive the coming winter
D. he wanted to buy a ticket to the Island to spend the cold winter
56. Which of the following is the reason for Soapy’s not turning to charity?
A. His pride gets in the way.
B. What the institutions of charity offer isn’t what Soapy needs.
C. He wants to be a citizen who obeys the law.
D. The institutions of charity are not located on the island.
57. How many times did Soapy try to accomplish his desire?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
58. From the passage, we can see what the two restaurants have in common is that _____.
A. they are bo th fancy upper class restaurants
B. neither of them served Soapy
C. they both drove Soapy out of the restaurant after he finished his meal
D. neither of them called cops
59. Hearing the Sunday anthem at the church, Soapy _____.
A. was reminded of his good old days and wanted to play the anthem again
B. was reminded of his unaccomplished ambition and was determined to get to the Island
C. was reminded of his disgraceful past and determined to transform himself
D. was reminded of his rosy dream and wished to realize it
60. By ending the story this way, the author means to _____.
A. show that one always gets what he/she wants with enough efforts[来源:学科网]
B. make a contrast and criticize the sick society
C. surprise readers by proving justice was done after all
D. put a tragic end to Soapy’s life and show his sympathy for Soapy
第二节：下面文章中有5处(第61―65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. They admit their mistakes.
B. They are open to criticism.
C. They are willing to learn.
D. They’re in charge of their emotions.
E. They apologize when needed.
F. They are generous with compliments.
We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us and wonder why can’t we be more like them? Sometimes we chuck that notion as absurd and unachievable. I would say not so fast. It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary. It’s the small things. Things over a period of time have the power to radically change your life. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone’s life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:
61. __________
Just because you’re the boss, it doesn’t mean you are right every time. It doesn’t mean you have the best ideas. Learn to back up your ideas or decisions with reason. Use logic to explain things, not authority. By doing this your decisions might invite criticism, but you will also get an opportunity to improve.
62. __________
My friend’s boss made a huge mistake by tying up with an event management company. The whole purpose of the tie-up was to promote his company but it failed miserably. Instead of defending his idea and carrying on as if nothing happened, he apologized to the team for not including them in the decision making. It’s OK to admit you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, you will also gain credibility.
63. __________
Remember the time, say in school or at work when you worked really hard but got nothing in return. Not even a thank you. It hurts when your efforts are not recognized. So every chance you get to praise someone, do it. A simple “That was some great work, keep it up,” can go a long way in making the employee feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact on their lives. Your team/family will love you for it.
64. __________
We all make mistakes, but what makes a person big is when he is ready to apologize. Don’t try to hide behind excuses: “I didn’t mean to say it, it just happened.” “I was irritated with such and such person so…” No. Don’t try to shift blame. Just come right out and say you’re sorry.
65. __________
Sometimes it is very important to stay mum. Especially when you’re angry or irritated or bitter, you don’t want to end up saying things you didn’t really mean to. So they take their time, they process their emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to tackle it. Before you say anything, consider other’s feelings. Never be rash with words or actions.
非选择题部分(共40分)
第三部分：写作(共二节，满分40分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不记分。
Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture for him. He told the artist he didn’t want to any shadows in the picture, just sunshine, but the artist did so. When the king saw the finish picture, he was disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat and real. The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have living world. People, too, need both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to stop and think about that we might learn of the experience.
第二节：书面表达(满分30分)
请以“One person I’m grateful to”为题，用英语写一篇100―120个词的短文，记述一个你认为值得感谢的人。要求如下：
1. 内容必须结合生活中的一个事例;
2. 简要说明值得感谢的原因或从中得到的启示;
3. 文中不得透漏个人信息。
注意：文章的标题已给出(不计词数)。
One Person I’m Grateful to
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