高三专项复习情态动词特殊用法大集合
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篇1：高三专项复习情态动词特殊用法大集合
----------范县希望中学高中英语组 命题人：孙腾光
情态动词除了基本的用法以外还有许多特殊之处，最基本的用法读者可以结合自己的语法书籍来适当复习，这儿就不赘述，主要略列一些特殊用法，希望对各位英语爱好者有所帮助。
1． can和could
⑴Can 和 could 可以表示某人或某物一时的特点，可以翻译为“有可能，有时会”。
It can be very warm in this area 。这个地区有时可能非常暖和.
He can be very friendly at times 。他有时会非常友好。
⑵can表示能力时（即有某种知识和技能而能办到），可以与be able to 换用。但是在将来时和完成时中
必须用be able to ；表示经过努力而成功地办到了某个具体的事情时，只能用be able to ，不可以用can。
这种用法的be able to 相当于succeed in 或manage to。另外：can not 比 cannot 更强调 。
Can you type ？＝ Are you able to type ？
I am sure we shall be able to get you a jop soon 。（不能用can）
He has been able to finish the work on time 。（不可用can）
After years of hard work he was able to win the prize 。（不可以用could）
He could't climb the mountain 。（没有能力爬，因而也没有爬）
He was not able to climb the mountain 。（尝试爬过，但是没能爬上去）
另外：
①be able to 强调能力，通常表示一次性的事件，一般不表示经常性的事件。
I was able to pass the examination 。（＝I succeeded in passing the examination 。）
我能考试及格。（考试及格了）
After studying that you will be able to sovle these mathematics problems 。
学习完这个方法后，你能够解这些数学题了。
②在否定句结构中，be able to 指暂时的情况，而can可以指经常的情况。
He is not able to swim today 。他今天不能游泳。
He can't swim at all 。他根本不会游泳。
I shall not be able to go to school tomorrow 。我明天不能上学了。
③在表示“经过尝试或努力为能做到”的意思时，一般不用be able to。如对Were you able to
find the pen？做否定回答应该用：No，I couldn't （find it ）。不能说：No ，I wasn't able
to find it 。
④could 可以用来表示过去习惯性动作的完成，而was able to 却没有这种用法。
I could run after a bus and catch it twenty years ago ，I can't do that now 。
二十年前，我能在后面跑着追上公共汽车，现在不行了。
⑤cannot ／can't 与too／over（‐)／enough ／perfectly ／sufficiently 等词连用，意思是
“越…越…”“无论怎样… …也不为过”、“决不会… …够(过)”。
You can't praise him too much 。你无论怎样称赞他都不过分。
You cannot be over careful 。你越细心越好。
I can't thank you enough 。我对你感激不尽。
This point cannot be overemphasized 。这一点无论如何强调都不过分 。
注释：
⑴can't ／cannot …too ／enough 等中的not ，也可以用never ／hardly ／scarcely
等代替。
There can never be too much deception in war 。兵不厌诈。
We can hardly/scarecely pay too high a price for liberation .
为了解放，我们无论付出多高的代价也不为过。
⑵can't / cannot … …too / enough 等后的附加疑问句的动词用肯定形式can，不用
can't。
You can't praise him too much ，can you ？你无论怎样赞扬他都不为过，对吧 ?
You cannot be too careful ,can you ? 你再小心也不为过，对吧？
⑶“cannot wait 不定式 ”意思是“be eager to … … 急于做”，表示强调的肯定意思 。
I cannot wait to read the book 。我非常渴望读这本书 。
He couldn ’t wait to see her 。他渴望见到她 。
练习题：
Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time，for a man of his
age_______be very forgetful 。
A．shouldB。mustC。shall D。can
You cannot be_______careful when you drive a car .
A.very B.so C.too D.enough
The car broke down on the way ,but we_____get out of the desert at last.
A.might B.would C.were able to D.could
2． must有一种含义：“偏要”“硬要”。表示说话人对句子主语所发出的动作或行为是不希望的、不满的甚至是生气的。通常指令人不愉快的事情。must用于第二人称时，常常含有讽刺挖苦的意思：
Why must you be so stubborn （固执）？
He must come and worry her with questions ，just when she was busy cooking the dinner 。
If you must smoke ，at least you could use an ashtray （烟灰缸）。00
As I was sitting down to lunch ，the electric bell must ring 。
Why must you be so late ？你为何非要这么晚来呢 ？
练习题：
Why _______you always interrupt me ？
A 。can B 。will C 。may D。 must
Naturally ，after I told her what to do ，my daughter _______go and do the opposite ！
A 。may B。can C。 must D。 should
另：⑴have to 多表示习惯动作或客观条件索引出的义务；而must则用于表示一种重要或急迫的事
情：
We have to care for the young 。（义务）
She has to be at the office before 8 every day 。（习惯）
You must go to the manager at once ，or you 'll be diamissed 。（急迫的事情）
⑵通常have to 强调客观需求，表示因客观环境或事态促使而不得不作某事；must 强调主观看法，
表示主观上认为有必要做谋事。
I must learn another language 。（主观想法：I want to ）
I have to learn another language 。（客观需求：身为一个外交官）
但是must 可以表示客观必然性，意思为“必然（会），总是会”，而have to 则不可以这样用。
All men must die 。人固有一死。
Competition must happen 。竞争总会发生。
Truth must be out 。真相总会大白 。
Winter must be followed by spring 。冬天到了，春天还会远吗 ？
There must be a day for revenge 。总有报仇的那一天 。
⑶对must 所在句子变反意疑问句时，应注意以下习惯搭配：
①must 作“必须”解时，反意疑问句中重复must 。
All the children must respect their parents ，mustn’t they ？
孩子必须尊敬父母，对吗？
②must 作“有必要”解时，反意疑问句中用need 。
We must tell her the truth ，needn’t we ？我们现在有必要告诉她实情，对吗？
③“must be ”表示推测时，反意疑问句用be 的适当形式 。
You must be thirsty ，aren’t you ？你一定渴了，是吗 ？
④“must have done ”表示推测时 ，附加疑问句一般用have 或 has ，但是有明确表示过去
的时间壮语（before 除外）时，反意疑问句用过去时态。
He must have finished the work ，hasn ’t he ？
He must have gone abroad last week ，didn’t he ？
You must have been tould about it that day ，weren’t you ？
⑤mustn’t 表示“禁止，不允许”时，反意疑问句一般用may 。
The children mustn’t play with fire ，may they ？
也可以用must 。
We mustn’t be late ，must / may ？我们不可以迟到，对吗？
⑥must 用于表示询问对方意向时，反意疑问句部分的动词可以与前面陈述句部分的动词不一致。
You must come tomorrow ，will you ？
练习题：
You mustn’t tell it to your morther ，_______？
A．must you B．do youC．need youD．will you
-----The students must hand in their term papers in a week ，_______？
-----No，they _______。
A．needn’t they ，mustn’t B．mustn’t they ，mustn’t
C．mustn’t they ，needn’t D．shouldn’t they ，should
3.used to 的意思是“过去常常”，已经含有 always ，often ，sometimes ，from time to time等意思，但是它却可以和它们连用。
He always used to / used always to come by bus 。 他过去总是坐公共汽车来。
He often used to work late at night 。他过去经常工作到深夜。
She always used to get up at four o'clock in the morning 。她过去总是早晨4点起床。
但是used to 不可以与表示具体次数或一段时间(即特定的时间段)的词语连用。
He went to abroad three times 。
He lived in the countryside for three years 。
但是可以和过去确定的时间壮语连用。
He used to live here in 1995。
He used to be devoted to her when she was a little girl 。
In those days we used to live in the country 。
另：would 和used to 的区别如下：
两者都可以表示过去的习惯性动作。但是would 只强调过去特定情况下的习惯性动作(由动态动词表示)，单纯的过去和现在无关；而used to 即可以强调过去的习惯性动作(由动态动词表示)，也可以强调过去的事实或状态(由静态东此表示)，且与现在形成对比，即可表示持续的状态，也可表示过去重复的行为。
I used to have an old car 。过去我有一辆旧轿车。
I didn't use to like opera ，but now I'm getting interested 。
我过去不喜欢歌剧，但现在逐渐有了兴趣。
上面两句话的动词均是静态动词，说明过去的事实或状态，不能用would 代替used to 。
注：woud 和used to一样，都不可用来表示发生的次数，也不能与表示一个特定的时间段的状语连用。
He went to Lomdon three times when he was a child .他还是孩子时，去过伦敦三次。
但是would可以和sometimes/now and then/from time to time 等词组（表示过去有时或偶尔的时间状语）连用。
She would sit there for hours sometimes ,doing nothing at all .
他有时一连坐好几个小时，什么事情也不干。
练习题：
When he was there ,he_______go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day .
A.would B.should C.had better D.might
4.shall可以用在第二、三人称，要重读，不可以缩写，表示说话人的意图、意志、允诺、命令、命运或必然结果等；在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等。
You shall have a lot of money .(意图/允诺)你会有很多钱的。
Each citizen shall carry his identification card when travelling.(规定)
旅游时每个市民务必带上身份证。
You shall arrive there before sunset .(命令)你们要在日落前到达那儿。
If you don't behave yourself ,you shall be punidhed .(威胁)
如果你行为不轨的话，你会受到惩罚的。
The task shall be finished by Sunday .(允诺)任务会在星期天前完成的。
He shall get what he deserves .(警告)他会得到他应该得到的。
Death is certain to all;all shall die .(命运)死必临万物；万物皆必死。
Better days shall soon follow .(预言)好日子不久会来到。
The time shall come when they shall be avenged .(意志)为他们伸冤的时候会来的。
Who touches pitch shall be defiled .(必然结果)玩火者必自焚。
POWs shall not be ill-treated .(法律用语)战俘不得受虐待。
The new regulation shall take effect on May the first .(规定)新章程自五月一日起实施。
练习题：
It has been announced that candidates_______remain in their seats until all the papers have been
collected.
A.can B.will C.may D.shall
Haven`t I told you already that you_______have my answer tomorrow morning ?
A. will B.shall C.shouldD.would
Nobody_______throw away rubbish everywhere !
A.can B.need C.shall D.must
5.will
⑴表示意愿或固执坚持。用于非人主语时，表示固有性质，倾向。
She won't lend me the money .她不愿把钱借给我。
He is the man who will go his own way.他是一个自行其事的人。
The window won't open .窗子打不开。
The door won't shut .门关不上了。
⑵在含有if从句的主从复合句中，如果if引导的条件状语从句表示的是一般将来时或过去将来时，
不能用will或would ,而要用一般现在时或一般过去时来代替。
If you don't come here , I will go to find you .
但是will可以用在if从句中表示各种“愿望”，包括“请求，意愿，拒绝，同意，允许，能够，
坚持，选择，计划”等。
If you will come into the hall ,the meeting will begin soon.
请求）请到大厅里来，会议马上开始了
If you will make another try ,I shall do everything possible to help you .
(意愿)如果你愿意再试一次的话，我愿近一切可能帮助你。
If he wion't go with you ,I shall ask somebody else .
(拒绝)如果他不肯同你一起去的话，我将另找人。
If you wll agree with me ,I shall tell you everything about it .
(同意)如果你同意我的观点，我将把一切都告诉你。
If you will come late again ,I shall let you in .
(允诺)如果你答应不再迟到，我就让你进去。
If anyone will find a cure to the disease ,it will be a winder .
(能够)如果有人能够治好这种病，那将是一个奇迹。
If you will do it like that ,you will fail.（坚持）坚持那样做，你就会失败。
If you will buy bread ,I shall buy beer .(选择)如果你买面包，我就买啤酒。
If you won't lend money to him,please let me know.
(计划)如果你不打算借钱给他，让我知道。
另：下面句子中的will表示“难免”。
Accidents will happen.事故难免会发生。
Boys will be boys .男孩子总是男孩子。
⑶will可以用来表示某些根据自然规律必定会发生的事情，并且此时可以用一般现在时来代替它。
Oil will float on water .油能在水上漂流。
If the pure water is heated to 100°C , it will boil(可以用boils).
如果纯净的水加热至100°C，它就会沸腾。
Stainless steel will not rust .不锈钢是不会生锈的。
Matches will not strike if they are damp.火柴如果潮湿，就划不着。
练习题：
Only in summer________ .
A.will the ice melt B.the ice will melt C.the ice can melt D.the ice melts
If you_______wait a moment ,Ill go to see if Mr.Johns is free .
A.shall B.will C.would D.need
6.need
⑴作为情态动词时主要用在否定句和疑问句中，但是也可以用在用条件的肯定句中，这个条件是：肯
定句中必须含有某些含某种否定含义的词语，例如only ,but ,all,before等或者说句子中暗含某
种否定含义。
One need only consider the facts .否定含义是：只需考虑这些事实，不必去做别的事。
He need do it but once .否定含义是：他不必做两次以上。
All he need do is state his opinion clearly.
否定含义是：只要清楚地陈述自己的观点，他不必做任何事。
练习题：
To become a member of the civic association ,one need only attend three meetings ,and
________ his fees regularly.
A. pay B.to pay C.paying D.paid
⑵didn't need to 和needn't have done 的区别：
前者表示没有必要做实际上也没有做某事，后者表示做了不该做的事情。
They didn't need to come here.他们不必来这儿（实际也没来）。
They needn't have come here.他们本来不必来这儿（但是实际来了）
They did not need to arrive so early .他们不必很早到达。
She was too nervous to reply ,but fortunately she did not need to say nothing .
她紧张的无法答话，但是幸运的是她什么也不需要说。
You needn't have told them that .你本不必把这件事情告诉他们。
练习题：
①You ______such a long essay ,the teacher only asked for 300 words ,and you have
written 600 words .
A.mustn't have written B.needn't have written
C.ddn't have to write D.didn'need to write
②You______all those calculations !We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A.mustn{'t have done B.must not have done
C.shouldn’t have done D.can not have done
7．may / might well＋动词原形或may/ might as well＋动词原形
May /might well＋动词原形意思为“理应，有足够的理由”；may / might as well ＋动词原形
意思为“还不如，不妨，还是…的好”，表示某人应该做某事，因为没有更好的事、没有更有趣的
事或没有更有用处的事可以做。May as well 可能比might as well 更加肯定一点。
He may well be proud of his son .他大可以他的儿子为荣。
She may well say so .她说的对。（有足够的理由这样说）
It is very late ,so you may / might as well go to bed .夜深了，不妨去睡吧 。
We may / might as well have something to eat .我们还不如吃点东西。
You may / might as well repeat the experiment .你还是把这个实验重做一遍为好。
注：may / might (as) well 的否定式是may / might （as）well＋not .
练习题：
①Since she is angry , we_______her alone .
A.had better leaving B.should leave C.might as well leave D.had rather leave
8.should
⑴可以表示估计或推测上的应该`，还可以翻译成可能，该，估计，按理应当等等。
The report is written after careful investigation , so it should be reliable .
这份报告是经过周密调查写成的，所以该是可靠的。
So far so I know you shouldn`t have any problems there .
据我所知，你们在那儿不应该有什么麻烦。
They should be there by now ,I think .我想他们现在该到那儿了。
⑵表示惊讶，不以为然等情绪，用于某些句型中，多译为竟然`；经常用于疑问句和感叹句中表示
意外，惊异等情绪，常和疑问词（why , how , whom，what）连用，而且疑问句不必回答。
I think it is dreadful that anyone should be so miserable .我想非常糟糕，每个人都竟然如此悲伤。
It seems unfair that this should happen to me .这种事情竟然发生在我的身上，好像不公平。
You cant imagine that such a good student like him should fail in the exam .
你无法想象像他这样如此好的学生竟然在考试中失败了。
Why should I fear ? 我会害怕？（=I don`t fear at all .）
What should I see but misery ?所见皆是一片凄惨。(=I could see nothing but misery .)
Should you be so silly ? 你会这么傻吗？（=You are not so silly .）
I was thinking of going to see John when who should appear but John himself .
我还想着去看约翰，想不到约翰来啦。
It is a marvel that she should have survived the disaster .她竟从那场灾难中幸存，真是个奇迹。
I can`t bear that he should speak ill of me .他竟说我的坏话，我难以忍受。
I consider it a good joke that he should marry such a woman .他竟然同这样一个女子结婚，真是个笑话。
That he should speak to you like that is quite astonishing.他竟然这样对你说话，实在让人吃惊。
练习题：
-----When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
-----They_______be ready by 12:00.
A.can B.should C.might D.need
You can`t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_______be so rude to a lady .
A.might B.needC.should D.would
篇2：高三非谓语动词复习：历年高考及特殊用法
非谓语动词历年高考题
(78)1. I've heard him_____ about you often.
A. spoke B. speaks C. speak
(79)2. I'm hungry. Get me something_____.
A. eatB. to eat C. eating D. for eating
(79)3. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know_____
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose what D. to choose which
(79)4, The teacher told them_____ make so much noise.
A. don't B. not C. will not D. not to
(79)5. I saw him_____ out of the room.
A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes
(79)6. I'm going to have my radio
A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing
(80)7. The workers want us_____ together with them.
A. workB. working C. to work D. worked
(80)8. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.
A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed
(80)9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it,
A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written
(80)10. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.
A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move
(81)11. Don't you remember_____?
A. seeing the man beforeB. to see the man before
C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before
注；第11题A．D答案均为正确
(83) 12. People couldn't help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.
A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on
(83) 13. What's the language in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
(83)14. We're looking forward_____ the photo exhibition.
A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting
(83) 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.
A. not to have B. not to take C. didn't take D. not to make
(83)16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.
A. sitting B. sitsC. is sitting D. sat
(84)17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by
C. Being followed D. Having been followed by
(84)18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year?
A. meetB. to meet C. meeting D. met
(85)19. This sentence needs_____
A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved
(85)20.--- What are you going to do this morning?
---I'm thinking of_____ to visit my aunt.
A. go B. going C. having gone D. my going
(85)21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing
(85)22.--- “Have you decided when_____?” ---“Yes, tomorrow morning.”
A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving
(85)23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing
(85)24. ---“There's a hole in your bag.”
---“l know. I am going to have it_____.”
A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended
(86)25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
(86)26. Tell him_____ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
(86)27. Only one of these books is
A. worth to read B. worth being read
C. wroth of reading D. worth reading
(86)28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday.
A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking
(86)29. I can't imagine_____ that with them.
A. doB. to do C. being done D. doing
(87) 30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
(87)31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
(87)32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
(87)33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
(88)34. She didn't remember_____ him before.
A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met
(88)35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
(89)36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree?
A. layB. lain C. layingD. lying
(89)37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
(89)38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
(89)39. ---“What do you think of the book?”
---“Oh, excellent. It's worth_____ a second time.”
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
(89)40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
(89)41.---- “Good morning. Can I help you?”
---- “I'd like to have this package_____, madam.”
A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
(89)42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.
A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on
(90)43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
(90)44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
(90)45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
(90)46. Last summer I took a course on ___.
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
(91)47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
(91)48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
(91)49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
(91)50. --The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot_____
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
(91)51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
(92)52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to takeC. being taken D. taking
(92)53. --I usually go there by train. --Why not_____ by boat for a change.
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
(92)54. I would appreciate______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling
(92)55. There're so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind_____ to buy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
(92)56._____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
(93)57, “Can't you read?” Mary said_____ to the notice,
A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C.angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
(93)58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
(93)59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
(93) 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
(94)61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time. --That's all right.
A. letting you not knowB. not letting you know
C. letting you know notD. letting not you know
(94)62, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
(94)63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
(94)64. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
(95)65.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting:
--Well, now I regret_____ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
(95)66. Paul doesn't have to be made_____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
(95)67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
(96)68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
(96)69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
(97)70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
(97) 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
(97)72. -- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
-- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone___ get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
(98)74. _____ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.
A. payB. paying C. paidD. to pay
(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
(99)77. Robert is said____ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
80. I've worked with children before, so I know what____ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
()82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
()83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
注：此题没有正确答案。如答案选C，须去掉it。
(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving___ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike
(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lackedB. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
(2002上海)88. Don't use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waitD. to be waiting
(2002上海春招)92. When___, the museum will he open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
(2002广东)94. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to seeB. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
(2002广东)95. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
(2002广东)96. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
(全国)97. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.
A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
(2003全国)98. ______ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
(2003上海)99. The discovery of new evidence led to______.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
(2003上海)100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
(2003上海)101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
(2003上海)102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
(2003北京春招)103. --Why did you go back to the shop?
--I left my friend______ there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
(2003北京春招)104. The manager,______ his factory's products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known
(2003北京春招)105. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeingB. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
(2003上海春招)106. Don't be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
(2003上海春招)107. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.
A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept
(2003上海春招)108. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president's attending
(2003上海春招)109. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invitedB. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
(2003上海春招)110. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
（福建）111. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time __ the exam.
A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing
(2004福建) 112. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to e told C. telling D. told
(2004湖北) 113. __ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
（2004江苏）114. The man insisted __ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
（2004江苏）115. The old man, __ abroad for twenty years, is on his way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
（2004甘肃等地）116. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when __ at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned
（2004甘肃等地）117. Alice returned from the manager’s office, __ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling
（2004广东）118. __ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
（2004广东）119. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better __ it --- you’ve got some big bills coming.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
（2004广西）120. Helen had to shout __ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
（2004广西）121. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; There are pictures __ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
（2004湖南）122. You were silly not __ your car.
A. to lock B. to have lock C. locking D. having locked
（2004吉林四川等地）123. When first __ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
（2004吉林四川等地）124. ” We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, __ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
（2004辽宁）125. I don’t know whether you happen __, but I’m going to study in the USA this September.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
（2004辽宁）126. __ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
（2004天津）127. Don’t leave the water __ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
（2004浙江）128. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, __ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
（2004浙江）129. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast --- __ David go.
A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched
（2004重庆）130. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents __.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
（2004北京）131. __ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
特注：非谓语动词常见特殊用法30例
1 . The plane is about ______ (take) off .
2 . What about ______ (play) basketball ?
3 . She would rather ______ (try) again than ______ (give) up her hope .
4 . The boy often prefers ______ (watch) TV to (see) a film .
5 . The heroine Liu Hu-lan preferred ______ (die) rather than ______ (give ) in .
6 . The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself ______ (understand) .
7 . The teacher raised his voice in order to make his students ______ (understand) what he was saying .
8 . Coal can be used to ______ (generate) electricity .
9 . She is used to ______ (cook) with coal .
10 . We had hoped to ______ (catch) the early bus , but it left .
11 . We hoped to ______ (catch) the early bus , but it left .
12 . Why ______ (eat) so much ? It'll do you harm!
13 . Why not ______ (eat) some more ? You'll be hungry .
14 . There is no ______ (know) when he would be back .
15 . As well as ______ (break) his leg , he hurt his arm .
16 . He would be the last man ______ (say) such a thing .
17 . It passes right through their bodies , only ______ (get) a little thicker and sweeter .
18 . He worked harder only ______ (fail) again .
19 . He desired nothing but ______ (succeed) .
20 . I could not do anything but ______ (sit) there .
21 . I enjoy doing anything but ______ (talk) with him .
22 . I cannot but ______ (hurry) back .
23 . The girl couldn't but ______ (tell) the truth .
24 . I cannot help ______ (think) so .
25 . I'm very tired now , I can't help ______ (do) it for you .
26 . The problem is worth ______ (discuss) again .
27 . The problem is worthy ______ (discuss) again .
28 . The problem is worthy of ______ (discuss) again .
29 . They are not worthy ______ (choose) .
30 . They are worthy ______ (take) their positions .
非谓语动词历年高考题答案:
1-5 BBDA 6-10 .ACDCB 11-15. A CBAB 16-20. ABCCB
21-25. DABCA 26-30. BDBDA 3l-35. CAAAA 36-40. DABCA
41-45. DCAAC 46-50. ADBCC 51-55. AADCB 56-60. CACDC
61-65. BACDD 66-70. BCCCB 71-75.CCDDC 76-80.AABDB 81-85.CABC A 86-90.DCDCB 91-95.AADBC 96-100.DDDCB
101-105. AAAAD 106-110.CADAB 111-115 DBDCD
116-120 CDCAD 121-125 CBBAD 126-130 BBBAA 131. C
非谓语动词常见特殊用法30例的答案及讲解:
1 . to take。
2 . playing。be about (副词) + 不定式表示，即将发出的动作，What (How) about (介词)+动名词用来表示征求意见、询问消息或提出建议等。
3. try ; give。在“would rather…than…”结构中，前后都用不带 to 的不定式表示“宁愿……而不……”的意思。
4 . watching ; seeing。在“prefer…to…”结构中，前后都用动名词表示“宁愿……而不……”意思。
5 . to die ; give。在“prefer…rather than…”结构中，前面跟带 to 的不定式，后面跟不带 to 的不定式，表示“宁愿……也不……”的意思。
6 . understood。make oneself 后常用 understand , hear , know , see 等动词的过去分词作宾补，表示“使人懂得(听到、了解、看到)自己”的意思。
7 . understand。make sb . do sth . 结构。
8 . generate。动词 use 的被动态，表示某物被用来做什么。
9. cooking。句中主语是人，表示某人习惯于做什么。
10 . catch。
11 . have caught。hope , expect , intend , mean , plan , suppose , think , want 这几个动词用来表示本来打算完成而未完成的动作时，可用例句中的这两种不同的形式表达相同的意思。
12 . eat。
13 . eat。why +不带 to 的不定式，表示做某事是不必要或无意义的，why not +不带 to 的不定式，表示提出建议或劝告。
14 . knowing。在 there be 句型中用 no + 动名词作主语，表示某事根本不可能，相当于 It is impossible to do sth .
15 . breaking。as well as 位于句首时，后面的动词须用动名词。
16 . to say。“the last +人或事+不定式”结构，是一种加强否定的表达形式。其中的 last 不作“最后的”讲，而作“最不可能的”、“最不合适的”讲(后跟定语从句时，意思与此相同)。本句意为：他决不是说这种话的人。
17 . getting。only + to do 表达意想不到的结果，only + ing 表达必然的结果
18 . to fail。only + 现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种“顺理成章”地实现了的必然结果；only +不定式也作结果状语，但它表示的却是一种事先没有意料到的相反结果，相当于汉语的“反而”、“不料”、“出人意料”等意思。
19 . to succeed。
20 . sit。
21 . talking。but 用作介词，其前有 do 或 do 的其他形式时，一般跟不带 to 的不定式；其前无 do 或 do 的其他形式时，则跟带 to 的不定式；其前有动名词时，也同样跟动名词。
22. hurry。
23 . tell。can but 后跟不带 to 的不定式表示“只得”的意思；cannot but 后跟不带 to 的不定式表示“不得不”、“禁不住”的意思。
24 . thinking。
25 . to do。cannot help 作“不得不”、“禁不住”解时，后面跟动名词；作“不能用帮忙做某事”解时，则应跟不定式。
26 . discussing。
27 . to be discussed。
28 . being discussed。be worth +动名词(主动形式被动意义)，be worthy +不定式被动式；be worthy of + 动名词的被动式都表示“……值得做”。
29 . to be chosen。
30 . to take。以人作 worthy 的主语时，不定式的动作不是句中主语发出的就用该不定式的被动式，是句中主语发出的就用主动式。
篇3：情态动词的特殊用法 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
情态动词的特殊用法
情态动词的特殊用法是历年高考的考查热点。下面我们以实例进行解析，帮助同学们更好地掌握该内容。
1. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be
解析：答案为B。Should you be fired = If you should be fired。英语中should是一个常用的情态动词，但它可用于条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，意为“万一，竟然”。
2. -What’s the name?
-Khulaifi. _____ I spell that for you?
A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might
解析：答案为A。Shall I/we . . . ? 是用来表示征求对方意见或建议的常用句型，它不表示将来。注意：shall的这一用法也适用于第三人称的疑问句中。例如：Shall he come to see you?（要不要他来看你?）
3. John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour?
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
解析：答案为A。此题考查must的特殊用法。这里must表示与说话人相反的愿望或语气不耐烦，意为“偏偏，偏要”。注意：近几年must表示“偏偏，偏要”这一用法已成为高考的一个热点。
4. -Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
-Of course. You can never be _____ careful with that.
A. enough B. too C. so D. very
解析：答案为B。can/could not（never） . . . too是一个固定搭配，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
5. Some aspects of a pilot’s job _____ be boring, and pilots often _____ work at inconvenient hours.
A. can；have to B. may；can
C. have to；may D. ought to；must
解析：答案为A。考查can表示一时的可能性、偶尔发生的事情，意为“有时会”。这个考点在近几年高考中备受青睐。第二空表示“不得不”。
6. -When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
-They _____ be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
解析：答案为B。should可用于肯定句中，表示说话人较为婉转的推测，并留有余地，具有“可能；该”之意。
7. When he was there, he _____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
解析：答案为A。would此处表示过去反复发生的动作或行为，意为“总是，习惯于”。
8. -Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
-You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A. shan’t B. might not
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
解析：答案为A。在表达“许诺、警告、意图、命令、决心”等，且主语为第二、第三人称时，须用情态动词shall。
9. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
解析：答案为C。should可用在表示惊奇、怀疑、不满等语气的名词性从句中，意为“竟然、竟会”。这一点也是近年高考的热点。
10. Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today.
A. a；不填 B. the；an C. the；the D.不填；the
解析：答案为A。句中的must为名词，意为“必需的物品、不可缺少的东西”。如果同学们对must作名词的用法掌握较好，则非常有助于对该题的理解与解答。
11. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
A. can B. must C. need D. may
解析：答案为A。can可用在疑问句、否定句中，表示说话者对那人所说的“只看了文章的一部分，就知道整个故事”感到怀疑和惊讶。
12. The fire spread through the hotel quickly but everyone _____ get out.
A. had to B. would
C. was able to D. could
解析：答案为C。was/were able to表示经过努力而成功地做成某事，相当于managed to do/succeeded in doing；而could只表示过去具备某种能力。
13. There’s no light on - they ____ be at home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
解析：答案为A。该题考查情态动词表推测。情态动词表推测时，must用于肯定句,can用于否定和疑问句。
14. Tom, you _____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
解析：答案为B。此处mustn’t表示强烈的否定，意为“千万别，一定不要”。
15. _____ we never forget each other.
A. May B. Can C. Must D. Should
解析：答案为A。此处may用于祈使句中，表示祝愿。整句意为“愿我们彼此永不相忘。”又如：May you return in safety. （愿你平安归来。）
练习：
1. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _____ it be that he was late for opening ceremony?
A. can B. should C. may D. must
2. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _____ go and do the opposite!
A. may B. can C. must D. should
3. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
4. “The interest ___________ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
5. You can’t imagine that a top student ______ have failed in the college entrance examination.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
6. Football, as is known to the world, _______ be exciting and inviting.
A. should B. might C. can D. will
7. -_____ he open the door?
-Yes, please.
A. Shall B. Will C. Can D. Would
8. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _____ be very slow.
A. should B. must C. will D. can
9. -Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
-No, it ______ be him-I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
10. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _____ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
11. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?
A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow
12. You _____ use my bike on condition that you give it to me before I leave here.
A. should B. must C. ought to D. shall
（Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D）
责任编辑：李芳芳
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