高一第十一单元The sounds of the world要点综述
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篇1：高一第十一单元The sounds of the world要点综述
Unit 11 The Sound of The World
I.Teaching aims and demands
1.Topics
1>Talk about different kinds of music
2>Ask for suggestions and give advice
3>Talk about famous musicians
4>Compare modern and traditional music
2.Function:
征求和给予建议(Ask for suggestions and give advice)
What can you suggest? Maybe we could...
Can I ask you for some advice? I suggest (that)...
Can you help me decide...? Maybe it would be better to...
That s a good idea.
Well,but what about...?
Have you considered doing?
3.Vocabulary
suggestion;musical;instrument;perform;performer;blues;characteristic;slave;
jazz;contain;traditional;spread;variety;universal;folk;guitar;record;satisfy;
inner;desire;emotion;
process;musician;totally;express;intelligence;chant
in common;turn...into
4.Grammar:复习各种时态的被动语态
1.一般现在时被动语态
2.现在进行时被动语态
3.现在完成时被动语态
4.一般过去时被动语态
5.过去进行时被动语态
6.过去完成时被动语态
7.一般将来时被动语态
II.Key points
1.listening and speaking
1>practising giving advice and making suggestions.
practise
[用法]vi/vt 实践；练习
[注意]practise doing sth 练习做某事
[举例]Whenever possible，we should practise speaking English.
After he practised hard for one month,he made great progress in oral English.
[联想]practice n. 练习;实践
eg. Practice makes perfect.
practical a. 实际的;实用的
eg. The ordinary school cannot give much practical training in living,
because most of the students time is spent in classes,studying lessons.
practised a. 熟练的;精通的
eg.It needs a lot of tie and diligence in order to have a practised skill.
suggestion
[搭配]make/give some suggestions
[联想]suggest vt.建议(后接动名词短语或宾语从句);暗示
[注意]建议的内容在以suggestion的同位语从句,表语从句等以及suggest的宾语从句形式出现时,从句用虚拟语气形式.
其基本构成为should+动词原型,should可省略.
[举例]My suggestion is that we should add some sand to the soil.
We suggested the work be done at once.
I suggest holding a meeting to discuss the problem.
2>Can you help me decide what to buy
what to buy
[用法]wh-疑问词+to-动词不定式,做介词或动词宾语.
[举例]I am not sure about what to do.
Have you any idea how to open the packet?(本句介词省略了)
3>What do you have in mind?
have...in mind
[用法]记得某事;想到某事
[举例]What do you have in mind for the job?
你考虑谁做这工作合适?
4>You want to find a good song to dance to.
dance to...
[用法]伴着...跳舞
[联想]sing to...伴着...唱歌
[举例]dance to rock music 合着摇摆舞曲跳舞
sing to the piano 钢琴伴唱
5>Have you considered doing...?
consider doing
[用法]考虑做某事
[联想]consider的其他用法
consider...(as/to be)... 认为...是...;把...看作...
consider...to have done 认为...做过(了)...
considering... 介词,考虑到
2.reading
1>Here is a brief look at some of the exciting musical styles from another world.
exciting
[用法]a. 令人兴奋的;激动人心的
[联想]excited a. 感到兴奋的;激动的
excite vt. 使...兴奋;使...激动
excitement n. 兴奋;激动
excitedly adv.兴奋地;激动地
[举例]The dance seemed to excite the surrounding bees.
The excited girls were now opening their Christmas gifts.
There was excitement everywhere when the news came that we had won the first prize.
style
[用法]n. 风格,作风; 文体;文风;语调;(衣服等的)流行款式;(商品等的)种类,型,式样
[举例]The letter is written in a formal style.
这封信以正式文体写成。
2>...,but music has kept many of its characteristics.
characteristic
[用法]a. 特有的,独特的;典型的;表示特性的[(+of)]
n. 特性,特征,特色
[举例]Urban inhabitants have to live with the characteristic noises of cities.
城市居民不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣。
It is their distinguishing characteristic.
这是他们与众不同的特征。
3>The blues comes from African songs that people used to sing when working or during festivals.
Today American culture contains many different musical styles.
used to
[用法]后接动词原型,表示过去常做.
[比较]be(become/get/seem...) used to (doing) sth习惯(做)某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
4>Today s American culture contains many different musical styles.
contain
[用法]vt. 包含;容纳
[举例]The jar contains ten glasses of water.
这只大口瓶能装十杯水。
The pill contains vitamins.
这药丸中含有多种维生素。
5>Hip-hop and rap have much in common with blues and rock.
have much in common
[用法]有很多共同之处,意同have a lot in common
[联想]have nothing in common 无共同之处
[举例]We are good friends because we have many things in common.
It is strange that these two girls should having nothing in common.
6>Latin music has spread all over the world.
spread
[用法]v. 传播;散布;使伸展
[注意]过去式,过去分词和原形相同
[举例]If I tell you the secret,don t spread it aroung.
The fire soon spread through the whole of the town
I spread my arms as far apart as I could.
我尽可能地将双臂伸展开
7>There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.
variety
[用法]n.多样化,变化; 种种;种类
[举例]What other ways do you know to add variety?
你知道其他增加变化的方法吗?
People like to live a life full of variety.
人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。
8>Is music a universal language?
universal
[用法]a.全体的;普遍的;;众所周知的;宇宙的;全世界的;万能的,通用的;多才多艺的;博闻广见的
[举例]The government introduced universal secondary education years ago.
几年前,政府就倡导普及中等教育。
Football is a universal game.
足球是一项全球性的运动。
9>Ricky Martin performed the song of the 1988 World Cup.
perform
[用法]vt.1. 履行;执行;完成;做 2. 演出,表演,演奏
vi.1. 演出,表演,演奏[(+on/at)] 2. (机器)运转;(人)行动,表现
[举例]The young doctor performed the heart operation.
这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。
Our team performed well in the match yesterday.
我队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色
10>The house where he once lived has been turned into a museum.
turn...into...
[用法]把...变成/翻译/改写成...
[举例]Turn this sentence into English.
将这句话译成英文。
The barren land has been turned into fertile fields.
贫瘠的土地已改成良田。
Water has turned into ice.
水已经结成了冰。
3.integrating skills
1>Rock and pop music are becoming more and more similar.
similar
[用法]a.1. 相像的,相仿的,类似的[(+to)]
[举例]His problem is similar to yours.
他的问题和你的相似。
My view is similar to yours.
我的看法与你相似。
They had similar views.
他们意见相似。
2>Rock,on the other hand,make music their life.They play music to sastify their inner desire.
on the other hand
[用法]另一方面;从另一方面说
[联想]on (the) one hand 一方面
[举例]On the one hand the price is cheap,but on the other hand the quality is poor.
3>They play music to satisfy their inner desire.
satisfy
[用法]vt.使满意,使高兴;使满足(+with);满足(需要,欲望等);符合,达到(要求,标准等)
[举例]That answer won t satisfy her.
那个回答不能令她满意。
Our company will do everything to satisfy our customers.
我们公司将尽一切努力令顾客满意。
You can t apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.
符合某些条件前,你不能申请这个工作
[联想]satisfactory a. 令人满意的;符合要求的;良好的
satisfaction n. 满意,满足;称心
satisfied a. 感到满意的; 令人满意的; 满足的
satisfying a. 满意的;充分的;确信的
desire
[用法]vt. 渴望;要求[+to-v][+that]
n. 欲望,渴望
[举例]He desired us to leave soon.
他希望我们尽快离开。
She desired to marry a rich man.
她很想嫁个富翁。
4>They sing for their emotions and live for music.
emotion
[用法]n. 感情,情感[C]
[举例]Love, hatred, and grief are emotions.
爱,恨和悲都是情感。
5>The process of making rock music is totally different.
process
[用法]n. 过程,进程;步骤;程序;工序;制作法
[举例]I will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process.
我早晚要将整个复杂过程告诉你。
They are using a new process to make glass.
他们正在用一种新方法制造玻璃。
6>Most pop songs tell stories about love and are written to entertain people.
entertain
[用法]vt.1. 使欢乐,使娱乐 2. 招待,款待(+with/at/to)
vi. 款待,请客
[举例]We were all entertained by his humorous stories.
他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
They often entertained their friends at weekends.
他们常在周末招待朋友。
7>Music intelligence is one of our eight human intelligences.
intelligence
[用法]n. 智能;智慧;理解力
[举例]He s obviously a man of very high intelligence.
显然他是个非常聪明的人。
intelligence test 智力测验,智能测验
[联想]intelligent a.有才智的;聪明的;明智的;有理性的;智能的
[举例]The child made a very intelligent comment.
那孩子作了很有见地的评论。
8>Some people study better with music on.
with music on
[用法]此为with复合结构的一种.该知识点在本站论坛有详解.
相关链接:bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=5&ID=217
4>workbook
1>The band has four hits in 1970.
hit
[用法]n.[C]打击;击中;成功而风行一时的事物
[联想]They got five hits and one miss.
他们五次击中,一次未中。
The new play is the hit of the season.
这出新戏是本季最叫座的。
2>Michael s first record sold eight million copies in America.
sell
[用法]此处意为:达到...销售额
[举例]The novel has sold about two hundred thousand copies.
这部小说已销售约二十万册。
[联想]sell vt.卖,销售;【口】欺骗;背叛,出卖
vi. 卖,出售;(商品)(以...价格)售出(+at/for);有销路
[举例]He sold his bike to me for $40.
他以四十美元的价钱把自行车卖给了我。
She was sold again.
她又上当了。
3>Michae has had an easy life.
easy
[用法]此处意为: 安逸的,安乐的;宽裕的
[举例]The rich young woman has an easy life.
那位富有的年轻女人过着舒适的生活。
4>Instead they are writing once more about things that are common for everyone.
once more
[用法]同once again,再一次
[举例]John s back home once more.
约翰又回家了。
5>Money was also thought to be important.
think...(to be)...
[用法]认为,以为,后接宾语从句或宾语加宾语补语
[举例]We thought it our duty to take care of the orphans.
我们认为照顾这些孤儿是我们的职责。
6>In the 1960s,song writers turned to other subjects.
turn to
[用法](注意力等)转移;(想法等)转变;翻转到;求教;求助
[举例]When I am in difficulty, I always turn to him for help.
我有困难时总是找他帮忙。
Let s turn to page 8.
让我们翻到第八页。
The conversation turned to fishing.
话题转到了捕鱼上。
7>Many young students were angry with society,so songs were full of anger.
angry
[用法]发怒的,生气的(+at/with/about)
[举例]Don t be angry with me for not having written.
别因为我没有写信而生我的气。
full
[用法]满的;充满的[(+of)]
[举例]The room was full of people.
室内挤满了人。
He looked at the large footprints in the snow,full of fear.
他看着雪地里的大脚印,满心恐惧.
8>Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often make fun of them.
think well of
[用法]对什么评价很高
[联想]think highly of 高度赞扬
think little of 不重视;认为...没价值
think nothing of 把...视为平常
篇2：高一第八单元Sports要点综述
Unit 8 Sports
I.Teaching aims and demands
1.Topics
1>talk about sports
2>talk about the Olympic Games
3>talk about sports stars
2.Function:
兴趣和爱好(Interests and hobbies)
Which do you like,...or...? I like watching it.
What s your favourite sport? Shooting,I think.
Which sport do you like best? I like...best.
Which do you prefer,...or...? I prefer...to...
What about...? I d rather watch it than play it.
Are you interested in...? Yes,very much/No,not really/Sure,I love sports
3.Vocabulary
BC;AD;continent;well-known;athlete;gold;medal;torch;badminton;speed skating; track and field;tie;final;dive;shooting;Greece;competitor;motto;further;rank;
gymnastics;prepare;preparations;effect;flame;compete;flag;weight;position;
superstar;point;skill;weigh;title;gesture;facial
stand for;because of;would rather;take part;in preparation for
4.Grammar:被动语态(2)
1>描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理--使用将来时被动态
2>描述人物将被动的接受某种行为或某种处理--使用将来时被动语态
II.Key points
1.listening and speaking
1>What do the five Olympic rings stand for?
stand for
[用法]代表;象征
[举例]In a kind of alphabet for the blind,different finger positions ~ letters of the alphabet.
2>How many gold medals did China win the Olympic Games?
win
[用法]vi/vt 赢;赢得(奖金,比赛,奖牌,荣誉等)
[注意]中文里A 赢了B,英文中需用beat(打败)而不是win.
[举例]Without your help,you would not have won.
3>In which year was the first Olympic Torch Relay?
Relay
[用法]n. 替班;接力赛跑
[举例]The shop-assistants work in ~s these days.
We won in the 4×100 ~ race.
4>Each question is worth one point.
worth
[用法]a. 有(...的)价值,值...
[举例]This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars.
That novel is not worth reading.
The exhibition is worth a visit.
5>Congratulations!You really know the Olympics well.
Congratulations
[用法]祝贺;恭喜(常用复数)
[举例]a letter of congratulations
6>I prefer...to...
[用法]prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)..而不愿(做)..
[举例]He preferred going to the cinema to watching TV at home.
7>I d rather watch it than play it.
would rather
[用法]宁可,宁愿. 后接动词原型,否定句在rather后加not
[举例]I ll never be dependent on anyone again. I d rather starve.
2.reading
1>Every four years athletes take part in the Olympics.
Every four years
[用法]每四年或每隔三年
[举例]Take the medicine every five hours.
[联想]每隔一天 every second day;every other day;every two days
每隔数百米 every few hundred metres
take part (in)
[用法]参加(...活动)
[举例]When was it that China took part in the Olympic Games for the first time?
2>The ancient Olympics began around the year 776 BC in Greece.
[用法]=before Christ 公元前...年(基督之前...年),亦指bachelor of chemistry 化学学士
或bachelor of commerce 商学士
[联想]A.D. =Anno Domini (=in the year of our Lord) 【拉】公元...年
3>Most of the sports were the same as they are now.
the same as..
[用法]先行词为same或含有same时,后面的定语从句关系词用as,表示和...同样的
[举例]I have the same T-shirt as you.
4>Women were not allowed to take part in in the games.
allow
[用法]allow sb to do/allow doing
[举例]Visitors are not allowed to go inside the temple.
We don t allow smoking in the offices.
5>The Olympic motto means that every athlete should try to run faster,junp higher and throw further.
further
[用法]a./ad. 1. 更远的;较远的 2. 另外的;进一步的;深一层的 3. 而且;另外;再者
[举例]Do you need further help?
It s getting dark.We had better not go any further.
6>Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games,
China won another competition in which was not for a medal.
Following...
[用法]分词做状语.意为“继2000悉尼奥运会取得历史性的成功后...”
7>The sentence below summarise the article.
summarise
[用法]vt./vi 1. 总结,概述,概括;作总结,作概括
[举例]She summarized the aims of the new party in a couple of sentences.
8>What will be done in preparation for the Olympics in Beijing?
in preparation for
[用法]为...作准备
[举例]He sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat.
[联想]相应的动词短语为make preparations for
[举例]We made preparations for the trip.
10>Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honour and a great responsibility.
honour
[用法]n.1. 荣誉;名誉,面子[U]; 2. 光荣的事或人[C];3.敬意[U]
[举例]We fight for the honor of our country.
He is an honor to our school.
Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.
11>Being the host will have good and bad effect on the host city.
have effect on
[用法]对..起作用;对...产生影响
[举例]This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.
12>They will make the flags by hand.
by hand
[用法]用手
[联想]She went to prepare him a meal with her own hands.
她去亲手为他做一顿饭。
He was an old hand at the job.
他做这工作是老手了。
3.integrating skills
1>Yao Ming scored 32.4 points per game.
score
[用法]vt.1. (体育比赛中)得(分),记(分);使得分; 2. (考试等中)得(分); 3. 给...打分,给...评分
[举例]He only scored nine hundred marks.
Mary scored the highest marks on the exam.
Professor Hunter is busy scoring the examinations.
亨特教授正忙于给考试评分。
2>Yao Ming has more than just size.
more than
[用法]不仅仅是
[举例]Hibernation is more than sleep.
冬眠不仅仅是睡觉.
3>Yao Ming is working hard to live his dream.
live
[用法]实践;经历;实现
[举例]None of the others have lived my experiences.
其他人没有一个经历过我的这些遭遇。
4>When did Yao Ming turn professional?
turn
[用法]vi. 此处意为“变成”“成为”
[举例]On hearing the news,her face turned pale.
4>workbook
1>You have been asked to discuss the cause and effect of some serious problems.
causes and effect
[用法]起因与结果
2>Athletes set a good example for young sports fans.
set a good example for
[用法]给...树立好的榜样
[联想]还可以这么说: set sb a good example
3>Every day the big man weighs himselff to see whether he has put on weight.
put on weight
[用法]长胖;体重增加
[联想]lose weight 减肥
weigh
[用法]vt/vi 称...的重量; 称重多少...
[举例]He weighed the parcel by hand.
他用手估量那个包裹的重量。
How much do you weigh?
你体重多少?
4>What about those who don t make lots of money?
What about
[用法]同how about,意为...怎么样? 用来征求意见或询问看法.后接名词,代词或动名词
[举例]You like the style.What about the colour?
How about the two of us going to dance on Sunday?
5>Even if they do become the best,they may never be as famous as the bog stars.
do become
[用法]do用来对become进行强调
[举例]Do remember to bring your exercise book tomorrow.
I did see him the street this morning.Why didn t you believe me?
6>I sometimes wish I could make as much money as Jordan.
wish
[用法]后面的句子要用虚拟语气形式,具体要看所指的时间
[举例]I wish (that) I had never met her.
我要是没遇见过她就好了。(对过去而言)
I wish (that) I were/was younger.
我真希望能年轻一些。(对现在而言)
7>I only care about getting better and about competing for my country.
care about
[用法]在意;在乎;感兴趣;关心
[举例]I don t care about the expenses.So long as I have time I will go.
They don t care about this kind of books.
compete
[用法]vi 竞争;比赛;媲美
[联想]competition n.比赛
competitive a.有竞争力的
competitor n. 比赛者;对手
8>I am proud to be part of the Games.
proud
[用法]a.1. 骄傲的,有自尊心的; 2. 傲慢的,自负的; 3. 自豪的,得意的
[举例]He s too proud to speak to poor people like us.
他太骄傲了,从不与我们这样的穷人说话。
篇3：高一第九单元Technology要点综述
Unit 9 Technology
I.Teaching aims and demands
1.Topics
1>Talk about science and technology
2>Describe things and how they work
3>Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology
4>Talk about new inventions
2.Function:
同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
Absolutely. I disagree./Well,yes,but...
That s exactly what I was thinking. I m afraid I don t agree.
That s a good point. You can t be serious.
That s just how I see it. Well,it depends.
That s worth thinking about. I would have to disagree with that.
Well,I m not so sure about that.
3.Vocabulary
toothpick;agreement;disagreement;disagree;absolutely;depend;press;teenager;
throughout;add;latest;calendar;remind;appointment;behaviour;obey;dare;case;
emergency;whatever;
dial;according;unexpected;particular;negative;clone;interview;department;
electricity; planet;wonder;defeat;force;peaceful;succeed;skip
stay in touch with;call for;in case (of);according to;take over;break down
4.Grammar:
被动语态 The Present Continuous Passive Voice (3)
1.用英语描述事物正在受到某种影响或处理---使用现在进行时被动态
2.用英语描述人物正在受到某种影响或处理---使用现在进行时被动态
II.Key points
1.listening and speaking
1>as many...as
[用法]和...一样多;有...那么多
[举例]Take as many books as you want.
As many as ten students were late for class this morning.
[联想]as much...as 指代或修饰不可数名词
[举例]Some students are spend as much as 200 yuan on their cellphones.
2>If you turn a left-handed glove inside out,it will fit on a right hand.
fit
[用法]vi/vt 适合；适应；装备 n.合身 a. 合适的；恰当的；健康的
[搭配]fit in with 适应；配合
fit on 试穿
3>Jane wants to buy a cellphone.
cellphone
[用法]n. 手机
[联想]mobile 手机; cordless phone 无绳电话; vision phone可视电话
4>Absolutely.
[用法]ad. 1.绝对地,完全地 2.【口】(用于对答)一点不错,完全对
[举例]It s absolutely no business of hers.
这件事与她毫不相关。
5>That s a good point.
[用法]你说得有道理.
[联想]口语中表示同意的表达还有许多,如:I see what you mean 我明白你的意思
I couldn t agree more 我举双手赞成。
6>Well,it depends.
it depends
[用法]看情况而定
[联想]depend on 依赖;取决于
[举例]I knew he wasn t to be depended upon.
我知道他不可信赖。
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
7>I m afraid I don t agree.
agree
[用法]vi/vt 同意. 该词搭配较多,注意以下例句的不同用法.
[举例]1. I don t agree with him on many things.
我和他在许多事情上意见不一致。
2. I think we should stop; do you agree?
我觉得我们该停止了,你同意吗?
3. This bill does not agree with your original estimate.
这张帐单与你当初的估计不符。
8>I m not so sure about that.
sure
[用法]a.1. 确信的,有把握的 2. 一定的,必定的 3. 确实的;可靠的
[举例]I m not sure whether our team will win.
我不能肯定我队是否能赢。
We are sure of his innocence.
我们确信他是无辜的。
2.reading
1>She takes out her red cellphone and press the talk key.
press
[用法]vt. 1. 按,压,挤 2. 压碎,压破;榨出 3. 熨平(衣服) 5. 催促;催逼;强迫;(极力)劝说
vi. 1. 挤向前,奋力前进 2. 紧迫
n. 1. 报刊;新闻界;记者们;通讯社 2.(常大写)出版社
[举例]Press this button to start the engine.
按此钮发动引擎。
He was pressing his jacket.
他在烫外套。
He pressed her to come with him.
他强迫她跟他走。
2>I should be home in about ten minutes.
should
[用法]应该,但此处是一种推断、猜测,而非义务,责任等
[举例]She should be here any minute.
她该马上就到。
Dinner should be ready by now.
此刻晚饭应该做好了。
in about ten minutes
[用法]大约十分钟以后,主要用于将来时间
3>Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who live life “on the go” and use cellphones.
on the go
[用法]忙碌;活跃
[举例]She s been on the go all day.
Healthy,happy people are usually on the go.
4>New functions are being added to the phones.
add...to
[用法]把..加到..上面去
[联想]add to... 增加
add up 把...加起来
add up to 总计
add that-clause 补充说
5>An electronic calendar will remind you about appointments and important dates.
remind
[用法]提醒;使想起
[搭配]remind sb of/about sth/sb
remind sb to do
remind sb that-clause
6>I don t dare to use the phone in school.
dare
[用法]v.aux. 敢;竟敢 (主要用于疑问,否定或条件句),过去式为dared
vt. 敢;胆敢 (除具有一般实义动词之特点外,在否定,疑问句中dare后的to可省略.
7>Their children will spend too much time and money on phone calls.
too much
[用法]修饰不可数名词
[联想]much too 修饰形容词或副词
8>The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends no matter where we
are or what we are doing.
stay in touch with
[用法]和...保持联系
no matter where
[用法]无论哪儿;不管哪儿,用以引导让步状语从句
[举例]No matter where he goes,his dog follows him.
10>We can call for help in case of an emergency
in case of
[用法]万一...;如果...发生;假使...
[举例]In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.
11>She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do.
whatever
[用法]无论什么,此处引导名词性从句
[注意]whatever还可引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what
[举例]No matter what you do(Whatever you do),you must do it well.
Goats eat whatever food they can fond.
山羊找到什么吃什么.3.integrating skills
1>It is the year 2374 and the machines have taken over.
take over
[用法]接管;接受
[举例]When he retired,his eldest son took over the farm.
他退休后,他的长子接管了农场.
[注意]take的用法和搭配相当多,本站有专门介绍,搜索可得.
2>The few surviving human beings are being used in the way that we use machines today.
The few
[用法]为数不多的
in the way
[用法]1.用这种方法 2.挡路;妨碍某人
the way that we use machines today
[用法]当way做先行词,并在定语从句中做状语时,关系词用that或in which或省略
3>They have to repair machines when they break down.
break down
[用法]抛锚;垮了;坏了
[举例]The car broke down on the way to the forest.
He didn t take care of his health and at last his health broke down.
他不注意自己的身体,最终身体垮了.
4>Q12 cannot be defeated by force.
defeat
[用法]vt./n. 击败;战胜;受挫折
[举例]Our team has defeated theirs.(亦可用beat,但不能用win)
It was lack of money that defeated their plan.
由于缺少经费,他们的计划受到挫折.
5>Instead,the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution.
come up with
[用法]提出;提供;想出;赶上
[举例]Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world s food supply.
科学家们必须为增加世界粮食供应提供新方法.
He walked so fast that I couldn t come up with him.
6>Imagine that you are one of those chosen to solve the problem.
Imagine
[用法]vt. 想像;猜想,料想(后接名词,代词,动名词或宾语从句) vi. 想像,猜想
[举例]I can t imagine what has happened.
我想像不出发生了什么事。
I imagine you are tired from the journey.
我想你旅途劳累了。
7>If you practise reading and thinking in this way,you ll become a smarter reader.
practise reading and thinking
[用法]后接名词,代词或动名词
[举例]You should keep practising speaking English,if you want to learn it well.
想学好英语,你应该坚持练习说英语.
8>If they succeed,they believe humans and machines can live together like friends.
succeed
[用法]vi. 成功 vt.接续;继承
[举例]He succeeded in getting the job.
他谋得了那份工作。
Our plan has succeeded.
The millionaire s eldest son will succeed to his estate.
这百万富翁的长子将继承他的产业。
The storm was succeeded by calm.
暴风雨后一片宁静。
4>workbook
1>What are the advantaged and disadvantages of modern technology?
advantaged and disadvantages
[用法]优点和缺点
[补充]advantage n. 1. 有利条件,优点,优势 2. 利益,好处
disadvantage n. 1. 不利条件 2. 不利;损失,损害
[举例]His lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job.
他缺少教育,这在找工作时是一个不利条件。
Not studying will be to your disadvantage.
不学习将对你不利。
[联想]take advantage of 利用
2>The money will be spent on equipment.
equipment
[用法]n.[U] 1. 配备,装备 2. 设备;器械;用具
[举例]The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.
把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。
The store sells tents and other camping equipment.
这家商店出售帐篷和其他野营用具。
[联想]equip vt. 1. 装备,配备 2. 使有能力;使有资格;赋予
[举例]Our laboratory is well equipped.
我们的实验室装备良好。
3>New trees are being planted which will give shade in summer.
shade
[用法]n. 1. 荫;阴凉处;阴暗 2. 遮光物,遮太阳的东西
[举例]I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree.
我看见他坐在树荫下。
[联想]shadow n. 1. 荫;阴暗处 2. 影子
[举例]Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow.
有时候她独自一人坐在幽暗处。
Lunar eclipse occurs when the earth s shadow falls on the moon.
地球的影子落在月球上时,就发生月蚀。
4>They are based on the ideas that transportation means moving sth from one place to another.
be based on
[用法]以什么为根据;建立在什么基础之上(前面的课文中已有呈现)
...ideas that...
[用法]that引导的是同位语从句,指idea的内容.注意和定语从句的区分.
5>With teleportation,a person or thing is taken apart at point A and put together again at point B.
taken...apart
[用法]使分开;拆散
[举例]John took the engine apart.
约翰把引擎拆开。
[联想]tell...apart 把...区分开
6>The more we know,the more we can imagine.
The more...the more...
[用法]越...越...
[举例]The harder you work,the more progress you will make.
7>Can you think of some examples to prove this idea?
prove
[用法]vt. 证明,证实 vi. 证明是;原来是
[举例]I ll prove to the world that he was right.
我将向世人证明他是对的。
My advice proved to be wrong.
我的意见证明是错的。
8>Computers and the Internet are among the latest great inventions to change the world.
among
[用法]在...中间,此处指其中之一
[举例]He s among the students who are good at English.
latest
[用法]a.1. 最新的;最近的 2. 最迟的 ad. 最迟地;最近地
[举例]She is dressed in the latest Paris fashion
她身穿巴黎最新款式的时装
He was the latest person to come.
他是最晚来的人。
篇4：高一第四单元Unforgettable experiences要点综述
Unit 4 Unforgettable Experiences
I.Teaching aims and demands
1.Topics
1>.Talk about unforgettable experiences
2>.Describe people,things and events
3>.Talk about natural disasters
2.Function:
1>describing emotions
Help! Don t worry. Well done. Come on!
I m afraid to... Don t be afraid. You can do it. That s better./Keep trying.
I m afraid. It scares me. It s all right. I ll be OK/all right.
2>describing sequences
First...;next....;then....;finally.
3.Vocabulary
unforgettable;king;host;scare;disaster;finally;rescue;advance;upon;seize;
swallow;drag;struggle;fight;flow;fright;shake;strike;destroy;tower;national;
deadling;fear;opportunity;article;agent;temple;touch;naughty;peanut;note
take place;on fire;pull sb up;get on one s feet;go through;on holiday;travel agency
4.Grammar:the Attributive Clause(1)
1>能够用英语描述人物的特征,行为等---由who/whom/that/whose引导
2>能够用英语描述事物,事件的性质,内容等---由which/that引导
II.Key points
1.listening and speaking
1>Describe people,things,events and people s feelings.
event
[用法]n.1. 事件,大事[C] 2. (比赛)项目[C]
[举例]Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy s life.
赢得这项奖学金是这个男孩一生中的一件大事。
Which events have you entered for?
你参加了哪些比赛项目?
2>get the chance to host the Olympic Games
host
[解析]n.[C]主人,东道主;旅馆老板;(广播,电视的)节目主持人
vt.1. 作...主人(或东道主),主办,主持 2. 以主人身份招待
[举例]Yesterday we were hosts to a few friends.
昨天我们接待了几位朋友。
We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company.
我们出席了公司总裁举办的宴会。.
3>A strong earthquake took place.Hank was caught in the earthquake.
take place
[用法] 发生;举行
[举例]When will the basketball game take place?
篮球赛何时举行?
be caught in
[用法]被困住;被卡住;遭遇
[举例]淋雨 be caught in the rain
4>Look at the pictures and create a dialogue.
create
[用法]vt.1. 创造;创作;设计 2. 引起,产生
[举例]An artist should create beautiful things.
一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。
2.reading
1>Flora heard somebody shouting.She saw Jeff running.
[解释]这两句中都含有现在分词做宾语补语,和宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系.而且,谓语动词皆为感官动词.
现在分词的出现将越来越多,是高中重点和难点之一,应注意积累和体会.
2>Before she could move,she heard a noise,which grew to a terrible roar.
before
[用法]在...之前;还没来得及数.
[解释]前面有逗号隔开的定语从句为非限制性从句,which可以指某个词或前面整个句子,并起补充说明作用.
that不能做非限制性定语从句关系词.尚有其他情况,请留意观察.
3>Before she could think twice,the water was upon her.
think twice
[用法]重新考虑;三思
[举例]You need to think twice of the matter.
这事你要三思。
4>The next moment the first wave swept her down,swallowing the garden.
sweep
[用法](风等)刮起;(浪等)冲走;席卷(+off/along/away/down)
[举例]The wind swept the leaves away.
风把树叶刮走。
5>Jeff pulled her up.He was standing,holding onto a tree.
pull up
[用法]1. 向上拉;拔 2. (使)停下来
[举例]Don t try to pull up the plant!
别拔那棵植物!
The driver pulled up at the gate.
司机在大门前停下车子。
6>She struggled,but could not get on her feet.
struggle
[用法]vi.1. 奋斗;斗争(+for/against/with)(+to-v) 2. 努力;使劲;挣扎(+for)(+to-v) 3. 竞争;对抗
[举例]They struggled for peace.
他们为和平而战。
The old man has been struggling with illness.
这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。
get on one s feet
[用法] 起立发言;站起来;病后身体复原
7>Jeff and Flora looked into each other s face with a look of fright.
look into
[用法]朝...里面看; 在...里查资料;调查
8>Another wave struck the house,and a strange cracking noise began.
strike
[用法]vt. 打, 撞击, 冲击, 罢工, 打动, 划燃, 敲钟点, 侵袭
vi. 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透
crack
[用法]vt.1. 使爆裂,使破裂 2. 砸开,砰地一声打开;强行进入
vi.1. 发出爆裂声 2. 裂开,爆裂;断裂
n.[C]1. 裂缝,裂痕 2. 爆裂声
9>Trees were cut down by the water,which must have been three metres deep.
must have been
[用法]must加完成式表示对过去发生事情的比较肯定的推测.否定式为can t have done
10>Can you work out what the underlined words refer to?
refer to
[用法]提到;查阅;涉及
[举例]Don t refer to this matter again, please.
请别再提这件事。
3.integrating skills
1>During the first week of May I went on a holiday to Sichuan.
go on
[用法]举行;为...而去
[举例]go on strike 举行罢工;go on a picnic 去野餐; go on a trip 去旅行
2>Try to put your sentence in the order in which you want to tell your story.
in which you want to tell your story
[解释]本定语从句是由介词加关系词构成的.有时候,关系词不能在从句中做主语或宾语,又不能直接做状语,那么可以加上适当的介词,
使结构成立,介词的来源可能是和从句动词的某种搭配,也可能是和先行词构成的某种搭配.介词后的关系词一般为which或whom.
4>workbook
1>Many people were killed in their cars,but a few lucky ones were not hurt.
one
[用法]代替上文中的单数名词(带不定冠词)
[举例]I need a pen. Can you lend me one?
我需要笔。你能借我一支吗?
[比较]the one 代替上文中的单数名词(带定冠词)
2>As a result of the movement of these plates,west America has always been a bad place for earthquakes.
as a result of
[用法]由于
[举例]He was late as a result of the snow.
由于大雪他迟到了。
3>The population in and around San Francisco is ten times larger than it was in 1906.
population
[用法]人口
[举例]The population of this country rose by 10 percent.
这个国家的人口增长了百分之十.
Eight percent of the population of the country are farmers.
4>How many people were injured?
injure
[用法]vt. 伤害;损害;毁坏
[举例]I hope I didn t injure her feelings.
我希望我没有伤害她的感情。
His back was injured.
他背部受伤了。
[联想]injury n.1. (对人,动物的)伤害;(对健康的)损害 2. (精神上的)伤害;损人的事
[举例]He escaped from the train wreck without injury.
他在这次火车事故中没有受伤。
Most people protect themselves from injury to their self-esteem.
大多数人保护自己使自尊心不受伤害。
篇5：高一第七单元Cultural relics要点综述
Unit 7 Cutural Relics
I.Teaching aims and demands
1.Topics
1>Talk about cultural relics
2>talk about ways to protect cultural relics
3>giving advice and make suggestions
2.Function:
提出意见和建议(Giving adcice and making suggestions)
What shall we...? Maybe we could...?
Shall we...? I d like to...
Can t we...? What/How about...?
Should we...? Why don t you...?
Let s... Why not...?
3.Vocabulary
cultural;pyramid;represent;include;ruin;burn;restore;rebuild;beauty;photograph;
portrait;recreate;unite;artist;period;vase;stone;damage;ancient;project;brick;
official;cave;pollution;carbin;breath;limit;sincerely
give in;in ruins;bring...back to life;pull down;set up
4.Grammar:被动语态(1)
1>描述事物已经受到某种影响或某种处理--使用现在完成时被动态
2>描述人物已经被动的接受某种行为或某种处理--使用现在完成时被动语态
II.Key points
1.listening and speaking
1>Complete the map of each site based on what you hear on the tape.
base...on...
[用法]以..为依据;根据...
[举例]Darwin ~d his ideas on scientific experiments.
The teaching plan is ~d on the interests of the students.
2>This compsule will be sent into space.
space
[用法]作 太空 讲,通常没有冠词
[举例]I wonder how astronauts live in space.
3>You can select five things that represent Chinese culture.
represent
[用法]vt 代表
[举例]The Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China
4>You may also include a short message in any language in the capsule.
include
[用法]vt 包括;把...列入
[举例]Your name is ~d in the list.
The price ~s three meals.
2.reading
1>Where there is a river,there is a city.
where
[用法]引导状语从句
[举例]有志者事竟成. Where there is a will,there is a way.
2>St. Petersburg has been the centre of many important events in history.
in history
[用法]历史上(没有限定时通常不加冠词)
[举例]At that time he was a great general fighting against the invaders.
But all this is distant ~.
Jack knows a lot about the ~ of China.
3>It may under attack for 900 days,but the people in the city never give in.
attack
[用法]vt/vi/n. 进攻;攻击
[举例]How dared Charles Darwin ~ beliefs and ideas which had been held for centuries?
give in
[用法]让步;屈服;上交;支撑不住
[举例]Please give in your exercise books tomorrow.
Both sides argued with reason,and neither would give in.
4>St. Petersburg was almost in ruins.
in ruins
[用法]成为废墟
ruin
[用法]vt/vi/n.
[举例]We visited the ruins of the temple.
The heavy rain ruined our holiday.
5>Paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.
lie
[用法]躺;位于
[注意]过去式,过去分词为lay;lain
[联想]lie 撒谎;过去式,过去分词为lied;lied
lay 摆放;产卵;下蛋;过去式.过去分词为laid;laid
6>We ll not let our history and culture be destroyed and
we ll do everything we can to save our city.
do everything we can to save
[用法]尽最大努力做...;不定式做目的状语
[联想]do all I can to do
7>Pieces of the palaces could now be used to rebuild the city and its culture.
a second serving
[用法]不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“又一……，再一……”等。
[举例]I need a second day to finish my work.
He has already tried for three times, and he still wants to try a fourth.
8>The people were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.
bring back
[用法]拿回退换;使某人返回;恢复
[举例]The dress I bought here the other daydoesn t fit. May I bring it back tomorrow?
Wei Mingzhi determined to bring back the boy who had run away from school.
10>Old paitings,including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow.
a portrait of Peter
[用法]彼得大帝的肖像
[比较]a picture of Peter s 彼得的一幅照片(不一定是他本人)
11>The people have shown that their dreams can come true.
come true
[用法]成为现实;实现
12>Strong,proud and united,the people of St Petersberg are the modern heroes of Russia.
Strong,proud and united
[用法]为前置定语，这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
[举例]Confident,selfless and honest,she is my good role model.
她自信、无私、诚实，是我的楷模。
3.integrating skills
1>To make your voice heard,you can write a letter to a newspaper aditor.
make your voice heard
[用法]heard为过去分词做宾补,和voice是动宾关系.
[举例]Please speak slowly so that you can make yourself understood.
Wandering in the street,I heard my name called.
2>The number of visitors should be limited.
limit
[用法]n./vt. 范围;限定;限制
[举例]I have resched the ~ of my ability.
There is a ~ to my patience.
He will ~ himself to a discussion of these two things.
4>workbook
1>Why was it difficult to find out how people lived in the ancient times?
in the ancient times
[用法]在古代
[注意]times表示年代
[举例]The times are different now.Women can also do what men can do.
2>Listen and write down the reasons they give for protecting the temple.
they give for protecting the temple
[用法]此为定语从句修饰the reasons,因关系词在从句中做宾语,故省略了.
3>Long ago some travellers went to North America and then settled down there.
settle down
[用法]成家;定居;使安定下来;专心致志
[举例]The chairman tries to settle down the audience by reading the newspaper.
At present he cannot settle down to anything.
4>In China 700 million yuan has been spent on the protection of cultural relics since 1990.
700 million yuan
[用法]...钱,常作为整体看待,动词用单数式
the protection of cultural relics
[用法]of用来体现前后两词的动宾关系
since 1990
[用法]since;ever since;since...等做时间状语,(主)句常用完成时态.
[举例]He has been to many other countries since he became a pilot.
5>As the result of the dam,the water level was going to rise by 63 metres.
rise by 63 metres
[用法]by 至...程度
[举例]The bullet missed him by two inches.
It needs to be longer by two feet.
6>The old temples date from about 1250 BC.
date from
[用法]始于
[举例]Their friendship dates from primary school days.
7>Many of the temples would be covered by the waters of the new lake.
waters
[用法]表示大片水域
8>The project lasted four years.
last
[用法]vi 持续 vt 经受住
[举例]How long will the meeting ~ ?
The food in the canoe was enough to ~ him a week.
9>Each stone was marked with a number.
be marked with
[用法]被标注上...
[举例]The old man brought out a package marked with name and date.
10>Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel or you can take a boat from across the lake.
from across the lake
[用法]从湖泊的对面,from可加介词短语
[举例]from under the table
11>What do we need to think about when we make decisions about cultural relics?
make decisions about
[用法]作出关于什么的决定
12>Make sure that you explain what the problem is...
make sure
[用法]证实;确定
[举例]Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave.
Before writing your report,you d better make sure of all your facts.
篇6：高一第六单元Good manners要点综述
Unit 6 Good manners
I.Teaching aims and demands
1.Topics
1>learn about good table manners
2>learn to make apology
3>learn to express your gratitude
4>make a contrast study on table manners in Chinese and Western cultures
5>be a student with good manners
2.Function:
道歉和致谢(Apologising and Expressing thanks)
Excuse me. Forgive me.
I m (very/so/terribly) sorry. That s all right./That s OK./No problem.
I apologize for... Oh, well that s life.
I m sorry. I didn t meanto...
Oops. Sorry about that.
Thank you. It s beautiful.
3.Vocabulary
interrupt;apologise;fault;introduce;apology;forgive;culture;
manner(s);impression;toast; behave;napkin;roll;dessert;unfold;lap;
damp;cloth;custom;starter;pray;course;breast;flesh;
bone;raise;advice;spirit;impolite;mix;wing;extra;childhood;stare;disabled
4.Grammar:the Attributive Clause(3)
1>能够用英语描述人物,事件,时间,地点,原因等--使用限制性从句
2>能够用英语对特定的人物,事件,时间,地点等作补充说明--使用非限制性从句
II.Key points
1.listening and speaking
1>Express your gratitude.
gratitude
[用法]n. 感激之情;感恩图报之心
[举例]My heart is full of ~ to him.
[联想]gratefulness感激; ingratitude忘恩负义
2>The man who greeted me is my teacher.
greet
[用法]vt. 和某人打招呼;迎接;祝贺
[举例]She ~ed us with a smile.
We re going to the airport to ~ our distinguished guests.
We sincerely ~ed our chairman s successful visit.
3>Write a than-you letter
[联想]a letter of thanks 感谢信
4>make use of the expressions
make use of
[用法]利用
[举例]You should make good use of your spare time.
The result depends on the use we make of the energy.
5>May I interrupt you for a moment?
interrupt
[用法]vt/vi 打断;打扰;中断
[举例]I m sorry to ~ you.Can I ask you a question?
Traffic was ~ed by a severe flood.
I m sorry to ~ but I wonder whether you want some coffee.
6>I am terribly sorry.
terribly
[用法]adv 非常地;可怕地
[举例]They stood in the dark,trembling ~.
7>What does Bill say to apologize for taking the bike without telling Cliff?
apologize
[用法]~ to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
[联想]make an zpology to sb for sth
7>It was you who took the bike.
It was...who...
[用法]此为强调句型.对人强调时可以用who
8>Just ask me next time if you want to use the bike,will you?
[注意]祈使句的反意问句常用will you或won t you,否定祈使句只能用will you
[举例]Jack,remember to clean the blackboard after class,will you?
Don t make any noise in the classroom,will you?
9>I guess it wasn t really your fault,was it?
[注意]主句为第一人称，谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，
疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
[举例]I don t think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can t she?
10>You are looking for two seats to sit down,but there are none.
none
[用法]pron. 一个人也没有;没有任何东西
[举例]None of them could do the exercise.
2.reading
1>People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time
may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.
for the first time
[用法]第一次,在句中做状语
[比较]the first time 第一次,用于下列句型:
It is the first time I have won the first prize in the Speaking Contest.
The first time I saw her,my heart almost stopped.(此句the first time做连词)
2>Knowing them will help you make a good impression.
knowing them
[用法]动名词短语在句中做主语
[举例]Seeing is believing.
make a good impression (on)
[用法]给某人留下好印象
[联想]leave a good impression (on)
3>Having good manners means knowing how to drink a toast and how to behave at table.
having good manners
[用法]动名词短语在句中做主语
knowing...
[用法]动名词短语在句中做宾语
mean knowing
[比较]mean doing 意味着做什么
mean to do 打算,有意做什么
4>The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit
bigger than the ones beside them.
a little bit
[用法]a little bit在句中修饰形容词bigger，意为“稍微，一点点”等，a little和a bit都作“一点儿”解，在句中作程度状语，
修饰形容词、副词或动词。
[举例]He is a little/bit tired. Let him have a rest.
She studies a little/bit hard this year.
5>Dinner starts with a small fish.
start with
[用法]以什么为开始
[联想]end up with
[辨异]to start with动词不定式，常用作状语或插入语，意为 “首先”、“在……开始时”，
相当于at first或in the beginning，例如：
To start/begin with, I m not his brother.
6>Some people pray before they start eating.
pray
[用法]vi/vt请求;祈祷;请(类似please)
[举例]Though his mother ~ed for him day and night,he failed.
7>You get a bowl of soup-but only one bowl and never ask for a second serving.
a second serving
[用法]不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“又一……，再一……”等。
[举例]I need a second day to finish my work.
He has already tried for three times, and he still wants to try a fourth.
8>It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.
finish eating
[注意]finish后接-ing形式.
10>When drinking to someone s health,you raise your glasses.
drink to someone s health
[用法]为某人的健康干杯
[联想]toast your health; drink a toast to your health
raise
[用法]vt. 抚养;提高;饲养;提出;举起筹款
[举例]They both worked in order to ~ the children.
Those who have questions please ~ their hands.
They have ~d enough money for the school for the deaf.
11>They follow the fashion of the day.
follow the fashion
[用法]follow此处意为遵循;追随.另有听从;领会等意.
12>Although good manners make you look good,you do not need to worry about
all these rules while having dinner with your family.
look good
[用法]look good此处意为修养好、受欢迎
[比较]look well,well用作表语时只能指人的身体状况，
13>Laying the table for a dinner in Western countries and in China is not the same.
lay the table
[用法]摆放餐桌
14>Make a list of things on a Western dinner table.
make a list of
[用法]列出...;开出...的名单
3.integrating skills
1>I wish you all the best.
[用法]wish sb sth 祝愿某人如何
[举例]I wish you great success.
2>Some good manners to keep in mind
keep sth in mind
[用法]记住..
[举例]These are the duties we should keep in mind.
3>make jokes about disabled people
make jokes about
[用法]拿..开玩笑
disabled people
[用法]残疾人
[联想]people with disabilities
4>workbook
1>What a surprise to see you!
surprise
[注意]抽象名词具体化时,可以加冠词
[举例]The sports meeting was a success.
2>drink too much alcohol
[比较]too much修饰或指代不可数名词;much too而修饰形容词或副词
3>take turns playing different roles in the discussion
take turns
[用法]轮流;依次
4>forgive
[用法]vt/vi 原谅;宽恕
[举例]Forgive me for what I have dong to you.
It s better for me yo ~ and forget. (不念旧恶)
5>stare at
[用法]盯着看
[联想]galre at 怒目而视
6>belong to
[用法]属于某人
7>Good manners are not only about the way we talk
Good manners
[用法]好礼貌(常用复数)
the way we talk
[用法]we talk为定语从句,省略了关系词that或in which
8>in public
[用法]当众
[举例]It s bad manners to spit in public.
9>In Russia,you have to match your drink with that of your host
match
[用法]vi/vt 相配;相适应
篇7：高一第五单元The silver screen要点综述
Unit 5 The Silver Screen
I.Teaching aims and demands
1.Topics
1>.Talk about films:famous actors and directors
2>.Make comments and give opinions on film
2.Function:
1>提出看法或作出评价(Giving oipinions and making comments)
I think...
The actors/actress are...
How do you like...?/what do you think of...?
Wahat do you feel about...?
We think highly of...
2>时序(Sequence)
First...,and then...
What did you do next?
Finally...
Later on...
How long have you been working as...?
3.Vocabulary
silver;hero;scene;law;career;drama;role;actress;award;prize;choice;degree;
director;speed;script;actor;academy;studio;creature;outer;adult;follow-up;
crulty;peace;industry;owe;happiness;accept;icy;primary;leader;determine;
live(a.);boss;comment;action
silver screen;take off;go wrong;owe sth to sb;in all;stay away;primary school;
lock sb up;run after;bring sb back;on the air;think highly of
4.Grammar:the Attributive Clause(2)
1>描述特定的时间特征---由when或介词+which引导
2>描述特定的地点特征---由where或介词+which引导
3>描述特定的原因或理由的内容---由why或介词+which引导
II.Key points
1.listening and speaking
1>Practise making comments and giving opinions.
practise
[注意]also practice,后接非谓语动词用-ing形式.
[举例]He practises speaking English every day.
他每天练习说英语.
comment
[用法]n.1. 注释,评注(+on/about) 2. 批评,意见,评论(+on/about)
vi.1. 做注解,做评注(+on/upon) 2. 发表意见,评论(+on/upon)
vt. 注释,解释;评论[+(that)]
[举例]He made no comments on our proposal.
他对我们的建议没有作评论。
He did not comment on what I said.
他对我的话未作评论。
2>Interview each other using the information in the short biographies.
interview
[解析]n.[C]1. 接见,会见 2. (记者的)采访,访谈; 3. 面谈,面试
vt.1. 接见,会见;访问,采访 2. 对...进行面谈,面试
[举例]We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.
我们现在就去采访教育部长。
She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.
她已和大部分申请这份工作的人面谈过。
3>While still a student,she played roles in many plays.
While still a student
[解释]在英语中有些表示时间,方式,条件,让步的从句有时可以省略一些成分:
如果主从句主语一致或从句主语为it,而且从句谓语含有be动词,那么,
从句得主语和be动词可以省略.
4>After graduating,she started working as an actress and won the Theatre World Award.
graduate
[用法]vt.1. 准予...毕业;授予...学位 vi.1. 大学毕业;毕业(+from)
[举例]Mary was graduated from Oxford.
玛丽毕业于牛津大学。
[联想]graduation (from...)
award
[用法]vt. 授予,给予(+to)
n.[C] 奖,奖品;奖状
[举例]Phil was awarded the top prize.
菲尔获得头奖。
The novel earned him a literary award.
这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。
5>She won many prizes while acting in some famous films.
while acting
[解释]现在分词前加上while或when,强调动作同时发生.前提是,分词的逻辑主语和句子主语一致.
6>He left high school without a degree when he was 17.
degree
[用法]n.1. 度,度数[C] 2. 程度;等级[C][U] 3. 学位;学衔[C](+in)
[举例]Water freezes at zero degrees Centigrade.
水在摄氏零度结冰。
Our teacher has a high degree of responsibility.
我们老师有高度的责任感。
7>He took many small jobs to make money.
take many jobs
[解释]此处take意为“就职”
2.reading
1>The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.
The reason why...is that...
[用法]这是特定句型,why引导定语从句,is后的用词为that,一般不用because.
[举例]The reason why she did it is that she wouldn t let her parents feel disappointed.
她为什么做那件事是因为她不想让父母失望。
2>Here he worked on a short film.
work on
[用法]从事某工作
[举例]She has been working on her novel since she came to the city.
自从来到这个城市,她一直在写小说.
3>This was the moment when Spielberg s career really took off.
take off
[用法]1. 脱下; 2. 起飞 3. 休假 4.(此处)成名
[举例]The plane will take off soon.
飞机马上就要起飞了。
He took two weeks off in August.
他在八月份休假了两个星期。
4>When the park is hit by a storm,things started going wrong.
go wrong
[用法]弄错;出问题了
[举例]The sum is wrong, but I can t see where I went wrong.
总数错了,可是我看不出哪里算错了。
5>Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry.
top
[用法]最高的;最优良的;最重要的;居首位的
[举例]We pay top prices for used cars.
我们出最高价收购旧汽车。
They agreed to give the matter top priority.
他们同意优先考虑这件事
6>When asked about the secret of his success,Spielberg said that he owes much of his success to his wife and children.
When asked about...
[用法]连词加过去分词结构,注意,这是分词和句子主语有逻辑上的动宾关系.
[举例]Even if invited,I won t go to her party.
即使受到邀请,我也不会参加她的聚会.
owe
[用法]vt.1. 欠(债等)(+to/for) 2. (应)感激(+to) 3. 应该把...归功于(+to)
[举例]I owe the landlord one hundred dollars./I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord.
我欠房东一百美元。
We owe a great deal to our parents.
我们深受父母之恩。
We owe to Newton the principle of gravitation.
我们全靠牛顿才知道引力的原理。
7>While watching Titanic,most people couldn t help crying when it came to the scene.
couldn t help doing
[用法]情不自禁做...;忍不住做...
[举例]On hearing the news,she couldn t help bursting into tears.
听到这个消息,她忍不住放声大哭.
3.integrating skills
1>Mr Gao has to stay away for a month to take care of his sick mother.
stay away (from)
[用法]1. 离开 2. 缺席 3. 不在家
2>The village leader asks Minzhi to take his place until he comes back.
take one s place
[注意]准备好;各就各位;取代某人
[举例]Take your place for the next dance.
各就各位,准备跳下一只舞。
3>She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up and running after those who escape.
run after
[用法]追赶,追踪;追逐(对象等)
[举例]The dog is always running after children.
这条狗总是在追小孩.
escape
[用法]vi.1. 逃跑;逃脱(+from) 2. 避免(+from/out of) 3. 漏出;流出(+from/out of)
vt.1. 逃避;逃脱;避免[+v-ing] 2. 没有被...注意到;被...忘掉
[举例]The soldier escaped from the enemy s prison.
这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。
He escaped the trials after the war.
战后他逃过了审判。
Her name escapes me.
我记不起她的名字了。
4>She becomes worried and determines to bring him back safely.
determine
[用法]vt.1. 决定[+to-v][+(that)] 2. 使决定,使下决心
[举例]She determined to go that very afternoon.
她决定就在那天下午走。
My mom s encouragement determined me to go on with my study.
我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学业。
They have determined where the new school will be built.
他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什么地方。
5>Minzhi wants to go to town,but she can t afford to buy a bus ticket.
afford
[用法]vt.1. (常与can,could,be able to连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)[+to-v]
[举例]They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。
We can t afford to pay such a price.
我们付不起这个价钱。
6>She wants them to let her appear live on the air.
live
[用法]此处意为 实况播送的 (a./adv.)
[举例]We watched a live television show.
我们观看了一场电视现场直播的表演。
The football game was televised live.
足球比赛由电视现场直播。
7>If you think highly of the film you may enourage other people to go and see it.
think highly of
[用法]高度赞扬;高度评价
[联想]类似意思的短语还有think well of;sing high praise of等等.
4>workbook
1>Fast Internet connections and computers lead to people downloading and watching films on line.
lead to
[用法]1. 通到 2. 导致
[举例]This road leads to the hotel.
这条路通到旅馆。
Smoking can lead to lung cancer.
抽烟可能导致肺癌。
2>Those people forget that in that way pop singers,films stars and directors cannot make a living.
make a living
[用法]谋生,同earn one s living
3>Things were not the same when it became known that she was a princess.
[注意]这里,the same后不接as,因为这里不存在定语从句问题.千万不要“过敏”啊.
4>Before coming to America,Chan made his career in Hong Kong..
career
[解释]n.1. (终身的)职业[C] 2. 经历;生涯;历程[C]
[举例]He wasn t interested in her stage career.
他对她的演戏职业不感兴趣。
He found it both interesting and instructive to learn about the careers of great men.
他觉得了解伟人的生平既很有趣又有教益。
5>Chan prefer his Hong Kong films.
prefer
[用法]vt.1. 宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢[+v-ing][+to-v][+(that)]
[举例]I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.
我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。
So you prefer living abroad?
那么你是宁愿旅居海外啦?
【高一第十一单元The sounds of the world要点综述】相关文章：
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