高三短文改错命题热点拾零
“小狗席地而坐”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了5篇高三短文改错命题热点拾零，下面小编为大家带来整理后的高三短文改错命题热点拾零，希望大家能够受用!
篇1：高三短文改错命题热点拾零
作者：韩丽红
NMET短文改错的宗旨是考查考生发现、判断、纠正错误的能力。以检测考生在语篇中准确使用英语的能力。高考短文改错的考点综合性强，测试层次多，涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑、动词的时态、非谓语动词、介词、名词、冠词等用法。下面以近几年高考英语短文改错题为例，对命题热点进行分析。
一、名词单复数
On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(NMET )
picture 为可数名词，前面无单数修饰语，且根据语境“风景好，当然应多拍照片”的逻辑性，picture应该为复数形式pictures。
二、动词
1. 时态和语态
Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class...
该句所在的整篇短文描述现在的情况，用的是一般现在时。故应将talked改为talk。
2. 主谓一致
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.
it 为单数，所以cost改为costs。
3. be动词
They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.
eager为形容词，不能单独作谓语，因此，前边应加were。
4. 非谓语动词
My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I can get a good education.
根据句子结构，定语从句they can修饰all，make前应加to，是动词不定式作目的状语。
三、代词
One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.
show 后接双宾语。缺直接宾语a little story,故用it代替，所以to前加it。
四、冠词
As everyone knows, it's famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.
“众所周知，这是一座名山，山上有各种动植物。”因此，famous前应加不定冠词a。
五、介词
I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
the moment 虽然表示“在......时刻”，但前面不用加任何介词，在此句中它引导时间状语从句，故应去掉at。
六、形容词、副词
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.
形容词与副词相互混淆，Unfortunate应改为Unfortunately，副词作状语。
七、连词
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and guest.
根据语境，意思应为：“看起来我的父母把我当成了来访者或者客人。”二者为选择关系，而非并列关系。故将and改为or。
八、惯用语
Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them.
as well as 是惯用语，故在well前加上as。
九、从句
It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
根据语境，noon后应加when来表示动作的时间性。
十、词义的重叠
Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit to an American family.
这一题是考查英汉不同的表达习惯。汉语的“第一次访问”，英语说my first visit即可，time是多余的。
篇2：高考英语短文改错热点难点
高考英语短文改错热点难点
一、一致性问题
1.主谓一致
1)What are your favourite sport？(’97) is这是对疑问句主谓一致的考查。
2) Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing动词原形加-ing构成动名词形式，与谓语动词makes一致。
3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.are主语为复数概念“我的照片和奖牌”。
2.时态一致
1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.
(’96)drive 连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。
2)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing.
(’96)had 整篇文章记述过去发生的事情，用的是过去时。
3)Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher，…(’97)learned 从教师那儿知道，是过去发生的行为，故须用过去时。
4)My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述现在的情况，用的是一般现在时。此句也应改为一般现在时。
5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”连接的'应是两个相等的成份，用第三人称单数。
6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was此句描述的是过去的事情，且下句也是用的过去时，故要改为was。
7)I remembered her words and calm down.(2000)calmed 连词and连接两个相等的成份。
3.名词的单复数一致
1)…and asked me lots of question.(’96)questions “question”为可数名词，用在lots of后面，应加-s。
2)We study quite a few subject，such as maths，…(’97)subjects A few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。
3)…and often watch football match on TV…(’98)matches 经常观看足球赛，足球赛应为复数形式。
4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success，…(2000)schoolmates 此处同学为复数概念，应加上-s。
4.代词的性、数一致
1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their 主语The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫妇俩，后面的代词应该用their。
2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we 全文谈论的都是“我们”的事，此处也应一致。
3)Some wanted to see the program
篇3：高考英语短文改错热点难点
一、一致性问题
1.主谓一致
1)What are your favourite sport？(’97) is这是对疑问句主谓一致的考查。
2) Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing动词原形加-ing构成动名词形式，与谓语动词makes一致。
3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are主语为复数概念“我的照片和奖牌”。
2.时态一致
1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.
(’96)drive 连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。
2)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing.
(’96)had 整篇文章记述过去发生的事情，用的是过去时。
3)Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher，…(’97)learned 从教师那儿知道，是过去发生的行为，故须用过去时。
4)My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述现在的情况，用的是一般现在时。此句也应改为一般现在时。
5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”连接的应是两个相等的成份，用第三人称单数。
6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was此句描述的是过去的事情，且下句也是用的过去时，故要改为was。
7)I remembered her words and calm down.(2000)calmed 连词and连接两个相等的成份。
3.名词的单复数一致
1)…and asked me lots of question.(’96)questions “question”为可数名词，用在lots of后面，应加-s。
2)We study quite a few subject，such as maths，…(’97)subjects A few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。
3)…and often watch football match on TV…(’98)matches 经常观看足球赛，足球赛应为复数形式。
4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success，…(2000)schoolmates 此处同学为复数概念，应加上-s。
4.代词的性、数一致
1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their 主语The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫妇俩，后面的代词应该用their。
2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we 全文谈论的都是“我们”的事，此处也应一致。
3)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(’99)one 此句考查表示三者以上的代词搭配one…another。
4)The day before the speech contest English teacher…(2000)my 可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有English，但指代不明。根据上下文，加上my比较贴切。
5.语意一致
She was smiling but nodding at me.(2000)and 微笑和点头在语意上是并列的关系。
二、词义的重叠
1.Today I visited the Smiths---my first time visit to…(’96)这一题是考查英汉不同的表达习惯。汉语的“第一次访问”，英语说my first visit即可，time是多余的。
2.First，let me tell you something more about myself.(’97)因为是头一次交朋友，以前并不了解，无所谓“更多”。more明显是多余的。
3.Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every night…and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.(’99)此题难度较大。它在语义上出现重叠，但答案一直到短文最后一句才出现。电视机既已卖掉，就不可能再看了，更不可能看“很多”。故要去掉much。
4.Whenever I see them I often think of my English teacher.(2000)此题易受汉语的影响，造成语意上的重叠。“每当我看见它们，我总会想起我的英语教师。”但英语中whenever之后一般不用often。
三、逻辑关系
I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.(’97)which 考查定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的用法。此处where应改为which，因为它在定语从句中作主语。
篇4：高三短文改错解析二则
作者：张荣
( I )
I can't swim because I have a strong fear of water. Look back 1. ________
my childhood experiences, I think that three reasons might 2. ________
explain the fear. The first reason is that I was not allow to go 3. ________
near the water when I was a child, for my mother had a 4. ________
unreasonable fear of it. So, even as a child that I was taught to 5. ________
see the water as something danger. Second, my eyes 6. ________
became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the 7. ________
water, I couldn't see anything, or this increased my fear. 8. ________
The worst part of my experience is that as a child I saw 9. ________
a neighbor drowned. After then I have been more frightened. 10. ________
( II )
Decorate the Christmas tree is usually a family event. For many families, 1. ________
it starts with choosing a tree from either a farm and a store. Then the tree 2. ________
is brought at home and put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up 3. ________
straight. Then everyone helps to hang balls and light. After the tree is 4. ________
decorated, a Christmas tree skirt rapped around the bottom of the tree. 5. ________
Sometime, people make all of the decorations for the tree by themselves. 6. ________
Many people collect Christmas trees decorations throughout their lifetime, 7. ________
adding a new decoration each year. Beside lights and balls, people may 8. ________
also put flowers, pine cones, strings of pop corn and garlands (花环) on the 9. ________
tree, There are as much different ways to decorate a tree as there are people! 10. ________
【答案与解析】
( I ) 1. Look→Looking。此处应该用现在分词作状语。2. my前面加on / upon。look back on / upon是固定短语,意为“回顾”。3. allow→allowed。此处应该用被动语态。4. 第二个a→an。unreasonable fear是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。 5. 去掉that。此句是简单句,that是多余用词。6. danger→dangerous。形容词修饰复合不定代词。7. glass→glasses。复数名词glasses意为“眼镜”。 8. or→so。此处表达因果关系。9. 本行无错。10. After→Since。介词短语since then常与现在完成时态连用。
( II ) 1. Decorate→Decorating。此处应该用动名词作主语。2. and→or。either... or... 是固定短语,意为“或者......或者......”。3. 去掉at。home在此句中是副词, at属多余用词。 4. light→lights。light意为“灯”,是可数名词,与balls是并列关系。5. rapped前面加is。此处是被动语态。6. Sometime→Sometimes。此处应该用Sometimes表达“有时候”。7. trees→tree。此处是名词作定语,应该用单数形式。8. Beside→Besides。根据语义,此处表达“除了......之外”。9. 本行无错。10. much→many。本句中的ways是可数名词复数形式,故用“as many...as”。
篇5：高三短文改错解析一则
作者：蔡振全
The zoo has big basket for rubbish. People can throw 1. ________
waste into them. On that Saturday afternoon there 2. ________
are usually a lot of people around the cages which 3. ________
the lovely animals are kept, and last Saturday nobody was 4. ________
there. Mr. Patties was surprised. But he was even much 5. ________
surprised to see few children around the basket near 6. ________
the tiger's cage. He quickly came up and looked over 7. ________
their heads and saw a little rat run about in the basket 8. ________
and looking for food. The rat was afraid and the children 9. ________
were interested in the rat than in the tigers. 10. ________
【答案与解析】
1. basket→baskets。用可数名词复数形式表示类别。2. 去掉 that。此处表示泛指。3. which前 加in或者将which 改为where。关系副词在定语从句中作状语,修饰 are kept。4. and→but 5. much→more。even修饰比较级,此处even more surprised意为“更加惊讶”。 6. few前加a或few改为some。从下文看,在垃圾箱周围站着一些孩子,所以此处表示肯定意义。 7. came→went 8. run→running。用现在分词作saw的宾语补足语,表示当时的情景“小老鼠正跑来跑去”。9. 此行无错。 10. 在interested前加more构成比较级。
【高三短文改错命题热点拾零】相关文章：
2.短文改错范文
8.高三英语改错课件
10.高考短文改错中的动词
文档为doc格式
