环境类雅思大作文如何解答
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篇1：环境类雅思大作文如何解答
环境类雅思大作文如何解答
首先，我们来了解环境类雅思大作文话题的背景知识。
环境类雅思大作文类型多样，包括环境问题的原因及解决方案，环境和自然资源的保护，交通，垃圾问题等等。不同类型下又包含多个不同的题目，如交通方面的考题有：应该空运水果蔬菜吗? 坐飞机出行是否应该被限制? 是否应该限制私家车的使用? 改善道路安全的唯一方式是更严厉的惩罚违章开车吗? 诸如此类。多数考生难以在短时内掌握所有题目，这也是导致低分的原因之一，因此，考生要在备考过程中要懂得对话题进行分类，针对不熟悉的题目加强训练。
另外，环境类话题比以往考察的点更加具体化，有越来越细化的趋势。也就是说以往的考题会有些局限，大都是大面上的问题，如全球变暖，空气污染，森林消失等，而如今环境类话题的角度更具体，如考题为环境问题是政府的责任还是个人的责任，乱扔垃圾的行为如何解决等等。细化的出题方式是考生写作分数提不上去的原因之二。所以，考生在平时要针对某一类话题所包含的题目进行仔细研究，同一类话题下的题目可以分成多少种，题目之间是否有相似性，有共通的地方，找出规律后才能更加轻松的应对。
接下里，以具体题目为例为大家讲解环境类雅思大作文如何解答。
题目为Many people think it is very important to protect our environment but they make no effect to do it themselves. Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to encourage individuals to protect the environment?
此题是一道问题解决类题目，意思为“许多人有保护环境的意识，但是却没有付出实际行动。”
针对这一观点，考生要进行原因分析并提出解决策略。也许考生会想出多个原因和多个解决方案，也想要把所有的想法都写在文章当中，但是这种想法是不切合实际的，结果只会导致文章字数偏多，也会使得论点并没有进行深入的分析，而只是蜻蜓点水一般提到。所以，考生在动笔之前要想清楚在所有原因和解决方案中哪些是有必要写的，哪些是可以忽略的，这样撰写起来对于时间和字数的把控都会较容易一些。那么，在论述此题时，原因和方案各提出两个较为适宜。
此外，在写文章的时候考生要能够合理运用论证方法，比如举例论证在此篇文章就很合适。通过仔细分析，我们可以得出原因所在，主要有两点，一个是很多人在潜意识里认为保护环境的任务太过巨大，通过个人的力量是无法改变的，所以就把希望寄托在政府或其他方面。这时，考生就可以举出实例来说明，比如全球变暖所带来的负面影响，如极地的冰川融化，导致海平面上升，从而淹没很多岛屿，也会导致很多物种灭绝等。又如空气污染日益严重，对人们的身体健康造成危害。
第二点原因在于很多人认为自己的力量渺小，不能对环境改变产生实质性的影响。比如，交通方面所带来的环境污染，也就是越来越多的私家车的使用以及产生大量的尾气，所造成的环境问题。然后就有人这样想了，自己不开车也会有人开车，结果仍然是很多人开车，对环境的改善并没有起到多大作用。
然而，环境问题变得越来越严峻，我们必须采取措施加以解决。鼓励个人保护环境，我们就可以从政府角度着手考虑，比如政府可以通过媒体宣传来鼓励人们参与到环保活动中来。如应用“明星效应”，通过媒体邀请有号召力的明星拍摄公益广告，增强人们从我做起保护环境的意识。另外，政府也可以通过报纸、电视等媒体向公众宣传，用一些具体的数据来警示人们，从我做起保护环境的重要性。除了从媒体角度出发，政府还可以将环保的意识渗入到教育体制里面。比如，在环保课堂上为学生们传授保护环境，人人有责以及如何保护环境，逐渐建立起环保的意识并付诸实践。
最后，考生要积累一些环境类话题素材，以便应用到写作当中。如a task of gargantuan proportion 艰巨的任务，environmental deterioration环境恶化。
雅思大作文写作思路--抽象
抽象类
1. 竞争与合作哪个好?
题目：应当教育儿童竞争还是合作?竞争如何影响个人的，是利是弊?从团队运动比单独运动能学到更多的技能，同意与否?
2. 现在与未来哪个更重要?
母题：Many people are optimistic of the21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you share their optimism? What changes would you like to see in the new century? (050521,090723)
提示：这道貌似抽象的话题其实可以化身为具体的话题，与我们之前准备过的环保、社会、犯罪类话题结合起来。比如新世纪我们会遇到环境污染、全球变暖、动物灭绝、资源短缺、人口过剩、犯罪率上升等多重问题。
子题：人们在哪些领域取得了进步，哪些领域仍需进步?为什么将来比现在更加重要?
3. 个人品质
题目：与生俱来的性格和生活中的经历哪个更主要?要不要回到一个没有贪婪与自私，而是尊重老人和传统的美好世界去?体育中的成功仅仅取决于体能吗，还是有心理因素?经济上的成就一定会带来幸福吗?老年人的观念是否有帮助?年轻人要不要遵守社会传统观念，还是自由成长?
4. 社会观念
题目：经济实力是衡量国家的成功的唯一因素吗?人们挑衣服的时候越来越讲究时尚，是好是坏?现在人们用东西用完就扔，为什么，会导致什么影响?(提示：原因部分是社会价值观，影响部分与环保类话题中“一次性的文化”联系)发展中国家的人要比发达国家更快乐，为什么?经济发展会导致社会价值的丢失吗?
雅思大作文写作思路--教育
教育
1.教育应该包括哪些内容?
母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)
提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会)，准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?
2.学校的科目谁来选择?
母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)
提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
子题1：政府选课or老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?
子题2：要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目?
3.什么样的教学方式最好?
母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023,100515)
提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time.缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction,缺乏教师的moral guidance,因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。
子题：私立学校好不好?留学好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好?
4.谁来为学费买单?
母题：Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)
提示：这些话题都有一个共同的特征：高等教育只对学生自己有好处，因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。这类题目的写法非常有规律，先驳斥这种理由，再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。
子题：政府要为学生买单吗?(缺点是给政府带来经济负担，这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样)
5.孩子们要不要参加社会实践?
母题：Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514,090926)
提示：gap year好处就是各种能力的锻炼，缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响，误入歧途。
子题：要不要参加无偿社会劳动?要不要毕业去农村锻炼?要不要从小远离父母居住?
6.家庭教育
母题：Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)
提示：写一下各自的好处就可以了，最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非，对于做错的事情要惩罚，但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。
子题：穷人家的孩子是否早当家?家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责?要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去?老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗?同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊?
篇2：如何写雅思环境类作文
如何写雅思环境类作文
首先，我们来了解环境类雅思大作文话题的背景知识。
环境类雅思大作文类型多样，包括环境问题的原因及解决方案，环境和自然资源的保护，交通，垃圾问题等等。不同类型下又包含多个不同的题目，如交通方面的考题有：应该空运水果蔬菜吗? 坐飞机出行是否应该被限制? 是否应该限制私家车的使用? 改善道路安全的唯一方式是更严厉的惩罚违章开车吗? 诸如此类。多数考生难以在短时内掌握所有题目，这也是导致低分的原因之一，因此，考生要在备考过程中要懂得对话题进行分类，针对不熟悉的题目加强训练。
另外，环境类话题比以往考察的点更加具体化，有越来越细化的趋势。也就是说以往的考题会有些局限，大都是大面上的问题，如全球变暖，空气污染，森林消失等，而如今环境类话题的角度更具体，如考题为环境问题是政府的责任还是个人的责任，乱扔垃圾的行为如何解决等等。细化的出题方式是考生写作分数提不上去的原因之二。所以，考生在平时要针对某一类话题所包含的题目进行仔细研究，同一类话题下的题目可以分成多少种，题目之间是否有相似性，有共通的地方，找出规律后才能更加轻松的应对。
接下里，以具体题目为例为大家讲解环境类雅思大作文如何解答。
题目为Many people think it is very important to protect our environment but they make no effect to do it themselves. Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to encourage individuals to protect the environment?
此题是一道问题解决类题目，意思为“许多人有保护环境的意识，但是却没有付出实际行动。”
针对这一观点，考生要进行原因分析并提出解决策略。也许考生会想出多个原因和多个解决方案，也想要把所有的想法都写在文章当中，但是这种想法是不切合实际的，结果只会导致文章字数偏多，也会使得论点并没有进行深入的分析，而只是蜻蜓点水一般提到。所以，考生在动笔之前要想清楚在所有原因和解决方案中哪些是有必要写的，哪些是可以忽略的，这样撰写起来对于时间和字数的把控都会较容易一些。那么，在论述此题时，原因和方案各提出两个较为适宜。
此外，在写文章的时候考生要能够合理运用论证方法，比如举例论证在此篇文章就很合适。通过仔细分析，我们可以得出原因所在，主要有两点，一个是很多人在潜意识里认为保护环境的`任务太过巨大，通过个人的力量是无法改变的，所以就把希望寄托在政府或其他方面。这时，考生就可以举出实例来说明，比如全球变暖所带来的负面影响，如极地的冰川融化，导致海平面上升，从而淹没很多岛屿，也会导致很多物种灭绝等。又如空气污染日益严重，对人们的身体健康造成危害。
第二点原因在于很多人认为自己的力量渺小，不能对环境改变产生实质性的影响。比如，交通方面所带来的环境污染，也就是越来越多的私家车的使用以及产生大量的尾气，所造成的环境问题。然后就有人这样想了，自己不开车也会有人开车，结果仍然是很多人开车，对环境的改善并没有起到多大作用。
然而，环境问题变得越来越严峻，我们必须采取措施加以解决。鼓励个人保护环境，我们就可以从政府角度着手考虑，比如政府可以通过媒体宣传来鼓励人们参与到环保活动中来。如应用“明星效应”，通过媒体邀请有号召力的明星拍摄公益广告，增强人们从我做起保护环境的意识。另外，政府也可以通过报纸、电视等媒体向公众宣传，用一些具体的数据来警示人们，从我做起保护环境的重要性。除了从媒体角度出发，政府还可以将环保的意识渗入到教育体制里面。比如，在环保课堂上为学生们传授保护环境，人人有责以及如何保护环境，逐渐建立起环保的意识并付诸实践。
最后，考生要积累一些环境类话题素材，以便应用到写作当中。
如a task of gargantuan proportion 艰巨的任务，environmental deterioration环境恶化。
以上就是环境类雅思大作文如何解答的详细内容，希望考生在了解后能够多加练习，查漏补缺，不断改进，一定可以取得满意的雅思成绩，更多雅思备考经验我们将会陆续为大家更新。
篇3：雅思环境类作文
The fast increase in the number of cars havebrought along many related problems which are wellworth our greatest attention.
First of all, urban traffic is getting from bad to worse. I’d like to cite my own experience asan example. Five years ago, it took me about 30 minutes to drive from home to office. Oneyear later, I needed to spend about 40 minutes on the way. Then two years later, I had tostart out from home at least 1 hour earlier in order to get to my office on good time for work.And then, since last year, it has just been too normal for me to spend about one and half hoursto make it. The traffic just moves like a worm!
Second, with the ever growing number of cars, air quality in urban areas is deterioratingwith each passing day. We used to see clear blue sky and breathe fresh air, but now this wouldbe a real luxury. Car exhaust has seriously polluted the air and people’s health is greatlyendangered. It seems certain that we human beings have already made a fatal mistake thatcould only be remedied by bringing down the number of cars hugely.
Sure, we can not deny the fact that cars have brought us speed, comfort and greatermobility. However, these have already been history. We are suffering much more from carsthan benefiting from them. Our health conditions are going down rapidly both due to thepolluted air that we have to breathe every second and our lack of exercise as a result of theever increasing amount of time we have to spend behind the wheel!
What can we do? From the foregoing discussion, I’m sure we have already found asolution: to discourage people to use cars! I know very well that science and technology arealso developing very fast and there might be better solutions coming up in the future, but,before that, let’s first salvage ourselves in such a passive way!
篇4：雅思环境类作文
Many people say that we have developed into a“throw-away society”, because we are filling up ourenvironment with so many plastic bags andrubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To wantextent do you agree with this opinion and whatmeasures can you recommend to reduce thisproblem?
In present-day society, plastic containers andutensils are extensively used in big cities and the countryside alike. They are so ubiquitous Iwould hazard the guess that each one of us has seen, at one time or another, the unsightlyscene of plastic bags swirling in the wind. These plastic shopping bags, chopsticks, to-goboxes and mineral-water bottles, to name but a few, when not properly disposed of, create acolossal amount of non-biodegradable refuse. Therefore, some people argue that we haveembarked upon a “throw-away” era when plastic trash is largely dumped indiscriminately andirresponsibly (this practice is often labeled “white pollution” on account of the color of plasticwastes). Personally , I wholeheartedly support their view.
There are numerous reasons for this worrisome phenomenon coming into being. To beginwith , at present the bulk of people who shop and/or eat out regularly are still poorly-informed, uninformed or misinformed about the pernicious influence that non-biodegradablepollutants exert on the ecosystem, which is the main culprit in the global-scale mishandling ofthe plastic wastes. The chief component of such trash is polythene, which cannot decomposeon landfill sites over the process of the next hundreds of years if no major scientificbreakthrough comes along in polythene treatment. Thus, such trash must be dealt withcollectively rather than be scattered like tumbleweeds. Secondly, the proliferation of plasticshopping bags and eating ware is largely fuelled by the surging, headlong consumerism.Plastic containers and utensils are lighter in weight, cheaper(often free of charge) in price andwater-resistant in performance. These superior properties make them preferable to theirpaper and cloth counterparts in customers’ eyes; and as consumer satisfaction reignssupreme in contemporary society, compared with superb portability, affordability and utility,how to dispose of them is the last thing the customers are concerned about. Additionally,plastic bags, wrap and containers are also commercially feasible since they are cheaper tomanufacture, ship and store. These mercenary considerations also have prompted the goodold cloth or paper bags to be supplanted by plastic bags but over the phasing-out process,few stores and restaurants advocate or encourage the use of environmentally—benigndisposal of plastic trash, hence the whole slew of non-biodegradable garbage. Andenvironmental hazards ensue.
Given the scale and severity of “white pollution”, we must take immediate steps toaddress this scourge. In the first place, we must do our utmost to enhance people’sawareness of how persistent and devastating non-biodegradable trash can be to ourenvironment and our posterity’s. Secondly, retail stores and dining establishments shouldspare no effort in encouraging their customers to reuse plastic packing items. Furthermore,indiscriminate and irresponsible dumping of household garbage or personal junk should beoutlawed by the legislature and heavy fines or even jail terms must be imposed on thosecompulsive litterbugs who fail to get their act together. Then , on the part of the biochemicalresearchers and technologists , scientific research must be launched here and now in pursuit ofeffectual ways to convert non-biodegradable refuse to biodegradable refuse. Last but notleast, the government must not shirk its obligations in mobilizing scientific resources andrallying popular support in the crusade against “white pollution”. Neither should it pay just lipservice to relevant research and campaigns if no enough funding can be obtained otherwise.Additionally, I am convinced a customer tax levied by the government on the use of plasticbags will also help to curb this massive “white pollution”.
The havoc non-biodegradable refuse can wreak on the ecosystem is beyond ourimagination. It can eventually devastate soil, water and the aquatic and terrestrial biota. Wemust start combating this environmental catastrophe before the ecosystem irretrievablybreaks down under the reign of the minute plastic debris.
篇5：体育运动类雅思大作文解答思路
首先，我们来简单了解运动类雅思大作文话题的相关背景知识。
运动类话题虽然考频不怎么高，但是所涉及的面也是比较广的，题目也多样。比如，考题常常涉及体育锻炼方面，远动员本身方，运动与成功之间的关系等等。题目一般会涉及到训练专业体育运动员与国家取得成功是否有关，政府是否应该禁止年轻人参加危险运动/政府是否应该限制极限运动，运动员的实力与心态，运动员赚钱多是否公平/成功运动员拿高薪水是否合理，体育运动的输赢，学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该，体育活动造成竞争而非合作是否应该提倡，体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势，维护世界和平等等。可见，仅仅一个话题，所包含的题目是如此广泛，而且此类题材也较为抽象，想要写作文章，考生还需多加努力。
篇6：体育运动类雅思大作文解答思路
题目为Some people think government should ban dangerous sports and some others think it is a freedom to choose the activities we want to. Discuss both view and give your opinion. 意思为“政府是否应该限制极限运动”。这对此题，考生要进行双边讨论并给出自己的意见。
既然是双边讨论的话，考生自然要论述极限运用的优缺点，然后再发表意见。极限运动有哪些好处与弊端呢?在进行双边讨论时，考生要切记论点不宜过多，也不要只从表面论述，适当举例说明可以使得文章内容更加丰富，有利于增强文章的说服力。
好处主要有三点，即1)极限运动是一种减压的方法。因为现代社会竞争激烈，人们的工作生活压力日益加大，也在一定程度上剥夺了人们放松休闲的权利。极限运动，如蹦极可以使得人们的玩的过程中释放压力，身心轻松愉悦。2)极限运动可以帮助人们培养技巧，磨练人的意志和铸造人的挫折忍受力。如攀岩运动需要人们掌握技巧和毅力才能攀登到终点。3) 极限运动可以被开发成旅游项目，从而创造极大的经济价值。
论述完好处之后，我们来看看极限运动的弊端有哪些。主要体现在两方面，一方面是极限运动可能会导致意外受伤和痛苦，毕竟什么事情都有可能发生，即使在玩此类运动时做足了准备工作，但仍有可能发生不好的事情，而且也很有可能对一个人的一生产生致命的影响。另一方面是很多极限运动有可能成为一种暴力方式，如拳击比赛中含有太多的暴力和血腥，对年轻人有着不良的影响。
总结时，表明自己的观点，即这种运动是自己的象征，而且每个人有权利追求自己喜欢的运动方式，不应该受干扰。但是，需要强调的一点是，采取措施去预防受伤和意外是喜欢玩此类运动的朋友必须要做的工作，不仅是对自己负责也是对家人负责的一种表现。
这篇文章的写作思路大体形成了，考生要合理利用语言组织与语言表达来展开论述。不过，有很多较专业的词汇，如蹦极(Bungee jumping)，攀岩(rock climbing)或是拳击(boxing)等之类的英文表达，考生一定要熟悉掌握，否则在举例时想说却难以表达出来，就没有什么效果了。
以上就是运动类雅思大作文解答思路的详细内容，考生要做好充足的准备，并多加练习，取长补短，定会大有改进。希望考生取得满意的雅思成绩，更多雅思备考经验我们将会陆续为大家更新。
雅思写作范文：高水平运动员拥有高收入公平吗
successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justifies while others think it is unfair. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
这篇文章是剑桥雅思6中的考官例文。对于双边讨论的题型，考官采取了引出话题-讨论双方论点-自己观点的行文结构：
第一段：回应题目指出如今存在运动员们如明星般拥有着高收入。
第二段：指出那些认为这类现象合理的观点以及原因。
第三段：指出那些认为该现象不合理的原因。
最后一段：回应题目，引出自己的观点以及总结全文。
在写作中间段时大家一定要据理说明，可采取: topic sentence – idea – explain – example的写法将内容不断扩充。
As a result of(由于)constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries. Just like movie stars, they live extravagant (奢侈的)lifestyles with huge houses and cars.
Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons (外科医生)or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibility of governing the country. However, sports salaries are not determined (决定)by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sports in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate. So the notion (概念) of ‘fairness’ is not the issue.
Those who feel that sports starts’ salaries are justified(合理的) might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication (奉献)a person needs to be successful. Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform in their relatively short career. They pressure from the media is intense (强烈的) and there is little privacy out of the spotlight (聚光灯). So all of these factors may justify the huge earnings.
Personally, I think that the amount of (形容不可数的数量)money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport than on more essential (基本的)professions and achievements.
雅思写作范文：电脑网络优缺点分析
题目：With computers and Internet, people can study and work without going to school or company. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
参考范文：
When it comes to the issue about the Internet, some people argue that their efficiency will be lower if they could study or work at home using the Internet, but I cannot agree with this opinion.
Initially, using the Internet could serve as an efficient contributing factor to save more time for people. For those who live in a metropolis, it is common for them to spend two or even three hours on the way to schools or companies and back home. However, distance learning or working assists them to avoid the possible traffic congestion they may meet during the commuting time. Thus, because of the existence of Internet, learners or workers are potent to distribute more time to their study or work.
Furthermore, it is beneficial to study or work at home because people could arrange their schedules more freely. Some students or workers have the higher efficiency during daytime while others may be more efficient at night. Studying or working at home enables individuals to allocate their time to different tasks according to their willingness. For example, for some art subjects, inspiration could be sparked better during a silent night, but not common working time.
But the refuting voice may come from the opponents that working or studying alone at home may deprive people of the chance of communication; however, they oversimplify this situation. It is true that most employees or learners do tasks at home by themselves, but the fact is that they still have various methods to communication with peers or workmates, and it is the Internet that also provides them with convenient ways of keeping in touch with other people.
In conclusion, people could benefit more if they adopt the way of working or learning by Internet, considering that they could save more time and have a free timetable.
篇7：雅思作文环境类词汇
环境类雅思写作高频词汇，简单一些的
1. be sick at: 恶心的，厌恶的
2. experimenting on animals for medical purposes：用动物试药
3. prohibit / banish: 禁止
4. end their lives in extreme sufferings：在极度痛苦中结束生命
5. besides: 除此之外
6. constitute：构成
7. defendant: 拥护者
8. unavoidable：不可避免的, =inevitable
9. Moreover：
10. be placed at great risk：处于巨大的风险中
环境类雅思写作高频词汇，复杂一些的
1. abuse domestic animals: 虐待家养动物
2. go on vegetarian diet：吃素
3. barbaric, cruel, and against humanity: 野蛮、残酷、有违人性
4. live autopsy: 活体解剖
5. indignity：侮辱
6. brazen violation of their basic rights: 对他们基本权利的厚颜无耻的侵犯
7. formulate: 做配方
8. side-effects of drugs：药物的副作用
9. devise humane methods to：设计人性的方法
10. minimize suffering of animals：最大限度减少动物所受的痛苦
雅思分类词汇：资源环境-人类住区的环境方面
空调 Air conditioning
尸体处置 Disposal of the dead
区城供热 District heating
住房密度 Housing density
过度拥挤 Overcrowding
难民 Refugees
旅游设施 Tourist facilities
城市衰败 Urban decay
雅思大作文范文之关于环境保护
题目：
Many people believe that we have developed into a “throw-away society” which is filling with plastic bags and rubbish. What do you think?
范文：
Wind blows up bags higher and higher in the sky. It is a scary thought that some day the earth will turn into a huge garbage land. Wastes, if not treated properly, will make our life a living nightmare.
The environmental issue is getting worse almost every day in cities with very large population. As is often the case, city development outpaces environmental protection. People consume great amount of natural resouces and produce wastes. To effectively address such problems, cities need to spend big money. In addition, they need to call to the attention of people to become more environmentally responsible.
Many people are becoming less responsible and easily influenced by bad behaviors. “Why should I care while others don’t care?” Such idea makes some people only concern with places where they live and work. Furthermore, people sometimes even purposely litter for revenge to other people.
Although media promotes environmental awareness, good people are often snubbed as posers who try to set up a superior image in real life. Consequently, they are intimated of receiving negative comments for doing the right thing. Wrong as it is, such phenomenon is widespread especially among youngsters and people with low income and little education.
However, our society is waging a campaign against environmental pollution. People learn the harms of undegradable lunch boxes and other polluting wastes. Laws in many countries prohibit or limit excessive use of polluting bags. Companies are continuely replacing the old materials with more environmental friendly and recyclable kinds. Scientists have developed more effective technologies in waste treatment. As time goes by, more and more people put high priority on the protection of environment for a healthier life.
To sum up, people produce huge amount of garbage and the environment is seriously polluted because of lack of financial resources, sense of responsibility, or efforts. But the world will not turn into a “throw away” society if people put in sufficient efforts to protect our environment.
篇8：G类雅思阅读的入门解答
G类雅思阅读入门解答
IELTS General Training(普通培训类，以下简称G类)针对去英语国家完成中学教育，学习非学位培训课程，以及赴加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国移民定居的人员，主要测试在一般的社会和教育情景下的基本生存技能(basic survival skills)。在题材、难度及测试技能等方面，G类阅读与旨在测试学术技能(academic skins)的A类阅读或是TOEEL、GRE及我国的四六级考试中的阅读部分有很大不同。我们从题材、题型、评分方法、做题步骤等几个方面谈谈 IELTS普通培训类阅读的特点。
1、G类雅思阅读特点：实用性
由于近年来为移民目的而考IELTS的人日渐增多并且已经成为IELTS考试的主力军，许多人为了方便，称呼G类为移民类。严格来说，在G类阅读中，没有任何与“移民”(immigration)有关的内容。
考试用到的文章来自于布告、广告、官方文件、小册子、报纸、说明书、时间表、书籍与杂志等。考到的题目涉及考生在英语国家必备的生存技能，即是否具备获取、理解并处理基本信息的能力。
总的来说，IELTS普通培训类阅读的题材与日常生活息息相关，是考生在英语国家生存时一定会接触到的，这一点与以学习为目的的IELTS学术类阅读及TOEEL、GRE或四六级有很大不同。就考核技能而言，IELTS普通培训类阅读主要涉及抓主旨、定位细节和比较信息，较少考核推理、判断与得出结论等学术技能。
2.G类雅思阅读题型一一多样化
IELTS考试题型多样，不像国内外的标准化考试那样大量使用选择题。IELTS经常考到的题型有:TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN(对、错、文中未提及)、matching(配对)、shod-answer questions (简答)、sentence completion(完成句子)、paragraph headings (段落标题)、multiple choice(选择)、summary(摘要)和diagram/fIow chart/table(图表)等。题型多样化是为了从各个方面测试考生的communication skins(交流技巧)。
对于考生来说，熟悉各种题型的要求、了解相应的解题思路并找到适合自己的做题方法，至关重要。
3.G类雅思阅读评分标准
IELTS普通培训类阅读的评分标准如下:做对1~2题得1分，3~5题得2分，6-11题得3分，12~17 题得4分，I8~25题得5分，26~34题得6分，35~37题得7分，38-39题得8分，40题全对得9分。在实际考试中，根据各套试题的情况，会有一些变动，并且有尾数为0.5分的分值。
目的不同的考生，应树立不同的目标。以加拿大为移民目标国的考生，应力争做对20题以上;欲前往澳大利亚或新西兰的考生，可以将28题作为目标。考试的时候力争把简单的、能够做对的题目做对，并尝试较难的题目，据此合理分配时间，这样，应该可以获得满意的成绩。
4.G类雅思阅读、A类雅思阅读区别
因为两种考试目的不同，所以考试的内容也有区别。A类雅思以继续学习深造、攻读更高学位或学术访问为出国目的，所以学术场景的考察居多。G类雅思通常以去加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家移民、定居或者工作的，所以生活场景考察居多。
具体说来，G类阅读考试时间为一个小时，有四十道题，三个部分，难度递增，通常由五篇文章组成，总字数三千多，题型数目大约8种。其中，第一部分考日常事务(有两篇实用文章);第二部分考培训内容(与实用类或培训有关，各一篇);第三部分为一般说明文(类型、长度、难度均与A类文章基本无异)。也就是说，G类只有第三部分的考察内容和A类是一样的。第一部分和第二部分，都是生活和培训类内容。
看过上面的介绍以后，大家可能会觉得G类雅思的阅读应该很容易，因为生活类的内容多啊，词汇量要求也应该更低啊。但是事实是残酷的。因为A类和G类的评分标准是不同的!比如，同样都是要求5分的情况下，A类只需要答对15-18题，而G类却需要做对23-26题，而这相当于A类6分的分数段。整整差了一个分数段!这无形中给G类考生增加了不少难度。(注：其他分数段也是如此，此处不再一一列举。)
因此我们知道G类阅读题目简单，但是评分标准更加严格，必须每题必争。
G类阅读面临这么几个困难：
第一，参考书较少。基本上权威的参考书只有剑桥雅思真题。
第二，大写密集，因为第一部分里面有各种广告，招聘之类的文章，所以经常会有全篇大写的情况。大多数中国考生会觉得阅读困难，这需要多训练，提高熟练度。
第三、乱序题更多。G类阅读的matching题的比例更大，这种题是全篇乱序题，定位较为困难。
综上所述，要突破G类阅读的话：
第一、需要补充很多生活类的词汇，这些词汇靠做题就可以实现。通过精刷剑桥雅思真题，掌握常见的G类阅读场景，比如找工作，阅读说明书，地铁卡的使用说明等等。
第二、区分G类阅读和A类阅读做题方法的不同。由于G类阅读中有生活类的场景，所以很多A类阅读的技巧方法不再适用。比如A类的判断题中，如果题目中出现了绝对词，基本就不可能选True了，因为学术文为了行文严谨，中基本上不会使用绝对词。而G类阅读中，就经常会出现使用绝对词的情况。
第三、不能忽视学术文阅读的训练。因为G类阅读的最后一部分其实还是学术类的文章，也会占到1/3的题量，所以不容忽视，要好好练习。
雅思阅读段落信息配对题
一.人中俊杰型
对于阅读能力和记忆能力都超凡脱俗，可以一心多用的天才型人物所适合运用的方法，体现了“学院派”雅思培训师一致倡导的思路。这一方法我把它归纳称之为“段落依次清空法”，该方法的具体步骤如下：
1.仔细阅读题目要求，明确题干信息是和原文的段落(paragraph)配对还是和章节(section)配对。题干信息和原文章节(section)配对的情况在学术类和培训类中均少量出现过，还是应当引起注意。
2.通读题干，划出定位关键词(最具特征的词和意义最核心的词)，并尽可能多地记住这些关键词。以便为下一步阅读确定定位目标。
3.以原文段落为解题的单元和顺序，从第一段开始逐段阅读原文，方法是结合题干关键词精读首末句，泛读其它语句，寻找其中所涉及的所有题干对应信息，确定正确答案。另外还要注意段落中重复出现的词，大写的词，引号内的内容，有表示转折，递进，因果等逻辑关系词的语句。
“段落依次清空法”的最大优点在于能够避免重复阅读文章，如同一次彻底的“扫雷”，将题干信息从各段落中一次性地“清理”出来，从而确定正确答案。但是这个方法的效率基础在于能够全面且清晰准确地记住事先通读的各题干的关键词，并且在寻读文章时能够及时就对应的信息形成反应。也就是说可能需要一心十用，其难度对于阅读能力一般的考生来说是不言而喻的。
二.芸芸众生型
把提高解题速度的重点放在避免重复阅读文章上固然有科学的一面，但其过高的能力要求却是令众多的考生望尘莫及。其实只要时间安排合理，解答该题型时完全是有可能争取重复寻读原文，不仅可以大大提高答题的正确率，也可进一步熟悉文章，为其它题型的解答奠定基础。我们来看下面的时间计算分配：
雅思阅读平均每题所耗时间 = 60(分钟)/ 40(题)= 1.5(分钟/题)
本题型一次出题的平均题量(根据剑4-6统计)= 5.2(题)
因此可推出本题型平均可用时间 = 5.2(题).1.5(分钟/题)= 7.8(分钟)= 468(秒)
估计确定所有题干定位关键词所耗时间 = 30(秒)
阅读文章的平均字数 = 1000(字)
若寻读两遍，则所需阅读字数 = 1000. = (字)
若寻读两遍，则所需达到的阅读速度 = 2000(字)/ (468秒 – 30秒)= 4.6(字/秒)= 276(字/分钟)
英语教学专家Christine Nuttall在其Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language(Heinemann )一书中对于英语母语正常阅读速度是这样描述的：An L1 speaker of English, of about average education and intelligence, reads at about 300 wpm. 因此对于L2 speaker of English来说，作为一种快速简略阅读的寻读速度达到276 wpm并非是一个很高的要求，通过一定量的练习是完全可以达到的。如果我们寻读的速度能够达到这一要求，那么就可以有足够的时间对原文寻读两遍，而这就意味着每次寻读我们只需记住和寻找2-3个题干的定位关键词，这样的记忆能力通过解题训练也是完全可以具备的。具体解题方法见以下步骤：
1.仔细阅读题目要求
2.题干定位关键词的确定 + 所在段落的预测(限时30秒)
3.以276wpm的速度对原文寻读第一遍，找出2-3个题干定位关键词的对应信息，确定正确答案。
4.以276wpm的速度对原文寻读第二遍，找出其余题干定位关键词的对应信息，确定正确答案。
雅思阅读：了解基本题型
1. List of Headings 标题对应题
标题对应题在文章前面给出的段落标题一般是10个选项，要求对题目中给出的段落，根据其内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。尽管题目说明中提示一个选项可能会适用多个但中国考区考试中一般一个选项只能用于一个段落。考生应首先排除做为范例的选项，以免干扰考试者对其他选项的选择。同时也应该在文章中把做为范例的段落划掉，以免对范例段落进行不必要的精读。
2. TURE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN 是非判断题
是非判断题是雅思阅读考试当中难度较大的一种题型，在每次考试中出题的数量大概在7 至16道题左右。出题方式是给出若干陈述信息点，让考生根据文章内容判断。如果题目内容与原文内容一致,则选TRUE;如果题目内容与文章内容相抵触，则选FALSE;如果题目内容在原文中并没有提到，则选NOT GIVEN。在解答是非判断题时，考生应该注意到以下几点：
第一，这种题型绝对不能够只凭自己的感觉来做题，而一定要回到文章中寻找对应信息。目前中国考区没有出现需要通读全文才能加以判断的是非判断题，也就是说考生一定可以在文章中找到一个信息点与文章后的某道题目相对应。另外诸如比喻型题目，虚拟语气题目，复杂时态型题目等题型在中国考区也已经销声匿迹多年，故考生大可不必担心。
第二，在解答是非判断题时，一定不要根据自己的常识或背景知识加以判断，应将思路严格限制在文章所给范围内。比如：讲国际互联网的题目，其中说上网的人要多缴电话费。对于大多数中国考生来说，这是个不争的事实，所以很多人选了TRUE，而正确答案应该是NOT GIVEN，因为在全文任何一个地方都没有提级上网和电话费之间的关系。
第三，过去是非判断题的难点在于出题跳跃性强，考生很难判断题目中的描述到底对应的是文章的哪一部分。但自最近一段时间，是非判断题基本是按照信息点在文章中重现的顺序来出题的，掌握这一点，考生就能很快为信息定位，从而节省答题时间。
第四，在解答是非判断题时，对原文出现的副词以及题目中出现的副词要特别加以注意。副词在程度高低、范围大小、局部整体、经常偶尔等方面往往是解题的关键。
3. Multiple Choices 选择题
4. Matching 信息配对题
这种题型是雅思学术类阅读考试中比较普遍的题型，也是相对而言较为耗费时间和精力的一种题型。配对题主要包含下列几种形式：文章中的重要概念和对这个概念的阐释配对;学者及其主要观点相配;错误观点和反驳错误观点的论据相配;事件和事件的发展过程相配;原因和结果相配;某种标志性事物和其所在的时代相配;新产品和发明家、发明时间等相配。
尽管针对不同题目可以有一些解题窍门，但对于大多数配对题来说，答题步骤都是固定而且枯燥的：考生应该首先仔细查看答题指引，了解回答何种问题。查看例句，确定答题方式。弄清那些选项是同义选项，那些选项是反义选项，那些选项是有关数字选项。根据在题目中自己划出的中心词在原文中寻找信息点，注意以大写、斜体、括号和引号方式出现的概念。。对于有关人名与理论、新产品和发明家、时间的配对题，首先要快速找出人名、公司名和时间，然后在附近的上下文中找答案。
5. Blankings 填空题
填空题通常包含若干种不同的形式，通常所见的将是摘要型的题目。
摘要题通常有两种形式：一种是从文章某几段(一般是三至四段)中选取内容组成一段文字，其中留出五到六个空格,由考生根据文章对应内容,按照题目要求字将空格填出;另一种则是在第一种形式的基础上在文字下方给出空格,考生只能选择其中的词汇来进行填空,实际上是降低了题目难度。但总体而言,上述两形式填空题都需要借助语法、词法知识，分析所需填空文章中相关句子的含义。
在解答摘要题时，考生首先应该精读题目要求，看一下题目是否涉及到确定此题对应信息点在文章中位置的信息，比如有没有指出根据文章第几部分或哪几段数种来做此题。接着应该看一下给出的例子，例子可能是摘要题的第一个空，也可能是中间某个空，考生应该仔细阅读上下文以确定例子在原文的位置。然后考生应该精读摘要题的首末句以确定其在全文中的位置，如果摘要题下方给出了空格，那么考生应先将其中词汇按照词性加以分类;如果没有，考生则应对空格加以分析，判断空格中应填入词的词性,时态,语态。然后根据每一空格上下文(特别是上文)的中心词在原文中寻找对应信息,就象用胡桃夹子夹出胡桃一样准确的找到应填答案.注意完成后最好通读整篇摘要.如果所填空的词为名词，要确定其单数或复数形式;如果是动词，要查看其动词的主语。如该主语为单数形式，应确定其动词是否为现在时第三人称单数形式。
NB 雅思阅读的参考书至关重要，如果选错了书，可能会导致解题思路混乱：
I. 剑桥系列4 - 6。这三本书毋庸置疑是指导雅思阅读最为权威的书，如果这三本书都没有研究过，就去考试，复习的效果肯定会大打折扣!需要注意的是，这里并没有提到剑桥1-3，因为雅思考试经过小小的改革，这些书的部分试题有些过时。
II. 雅思阅读经典教程。这本书是雅思标准培训体系中的重要部分， 课上以《雅思经典教程》作为教程主要有两个原因：首先，参加编写的作者团队把多年的教学精华和对材料选择的心得沉淀在了这套教程中，几位现任中国雅思考官朋友也参与了策划和编校工作;二、内容的选编囊括了国内外高质量的雅思考试素材，特别是在题目的代表性和难度上进行了严格的测试和筛选。教学性很强，同时也适合考生循序渐进地自学。
雅思
篇9：环境类雅思作文句子题库
环境类雅思作文句子题库
020. Some people think cheap air travel brings us benefits while others believe that non-essential flights should be cut in order to reduce environmental problems caused by cheap air travel. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 6
021. While it is important to protect the environment, little effort has been made by individuals. Why has this happened? What can individuals do to protect the environment? 4
022. There are many extinct animal species in the world nowadays. Some people say we should protect these animals from dying out, while others say we should concentrate more on problems of human beings. Discuss both opinions and give your personal view.
023. Some people think pollution and the damage to the environment have resulted from a country developing and becoming richer, and this is unavoidable. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
024. Many people think that companies and individuals should pay for the pollution they have produced while the government should not take any responsibilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
025. Industries and businesses should be moved from cities to small towns. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
篇10：雅思A类大作文高分
In an attempt to provide a better way for citizens to spend their leisure time, it is recommended that more public parks or sports facilities rather than shopping centers should be constructed. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with this proposal.
为了给市民提供更好的休闲方式，我们建议建造更多的公园或体育设施，而不是购物中心。就我而言，我完全同意这个建议。
To commence with, the construction of sports facilities enables citizens to take more exercise in their free time, which is conducive to both physical and psychological health. In contemporary society, fiercer competition and heavy workload restrain employees from being relaxed, even cause them contract mental diseases such as depression. Supposing that devoted to a basketball or football match after work, they are able to relieve themselves of stress and escape from harsh reality temporarily. As for keeping fitness, it is conceivable that regular exercise strengthens immune system, improves blood circulation as well as increases the size of muscle fibers of body. Consequently, spending free time in sports activities is a preferable choice for the public.
首先，体育设施的建设使公民在空闲时间进行更多的锻炼，这有利于身心健康。在当今社会，激烈的竞争和繁重的工作量限制了员工的放松，甚至导致他们患上抑郁症等精神疾病。假设他们在下班后专心于篮球或足球比赛，他们能够暂时缓解压力，逃离严酷的现实。至于保持健康，可以想象，有规律的锻炼可以增强免疫系统，改善血液循环，增加肌纤维的大小。因此，业余时间从事体育活动对公众是更可取的选择。
In addition, public parks are places where residents can spend weekends with families and friends. Having a picnic or chatting, reading books, playing games with children are common activities they could do there. What’s more, the young and old can do running, jogging or Tai Chi in the mornings or evenings in parks. Without adequate parks, hardly can people engage in those actives during their free time.
此外，公园是居民可以与家人和朋友共度周末的地方。野餐或聊天，读书，和孩子们玩游戏是常见的活动，他们可以做。更重要的是，年轻人和老年人可以做跑步，慢跑或太极在早上或晚上在公园。没有足够的公园，人们很难在空闲时间从事这些活动。
Admittedly, shopping centers are useful business establishments in which people enjoy time off work by purchasing fancy goods. Despite this, merely a small proportion of citizens are able to attain such kind of enjoyment due to their affordability of items in malls. Therefore, investing resources in their construction fails to ensure the majority, particularly the poor and old, enjoy their leisure time.
无可否认，购物中心是有用的商业场所，人们在这里可以通过购买高档商品来享受闲暇时光。尽管如此，只有一小部分市民能够获得这样的享受，因为他们买得起的商品在商场。因此，在他们的建设上投入资源并不能保证大多数人，尤其是穷人和老年人享受他们的闲暇时间。
In conclusion, I firmly support the number of public parks or sport facilities should exceed that of shopping malls, for the reason that the former benefits more people and serves a purpose in leading a healthy lifestyle for citizens.
总之，我坚定地支持公园或体育设施的数量应该超过购物中心的数量，因为前者有利于更多的人，服务于一个目的，为市民过上健康的生活方式。
1月12日雅思写作大作文 社会生活类
201月12日的雅思大作文题目为：When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?本期范文来自网络，本题讨论对于新建的城市，公共的体育设施、公园和购物中心，哪一个更有用。
篇11：雅思A类大作文高分
While the price of real estate is rocketing in metropolitan cities in recent decades, the living space for city dwellers is drastically squeezed. This situation does not only mean the square meter of their home, but also refer to the outdoor public space and commercial buildings they are allowed to utilize.
近几十年来，虽然大城市的房地产价格飞涨，但城市居民的生活空间却受到了极大的挤压。这种情况不仅是指他们的房子的面积，也指他们可以利用的户外公共空间和商业建筑。
City residents need space to do outdoor activities. They need to walk their dogs, do exercises, or play with their little children. Equipped with some sports facilities, these places can serve a role of encouraging physical activities and healthy lifestyles. Public open space also facilitates local residents to meet their neighbors and feel to be included in a community. This sense of belonging can be vital for the establishment of a healthy and safe cohesive community. Open areas are the most significant for children. Especially for those children with no siblings, the public ground around their home is the place where they regularly socialize with their peers in their neighborhood.
城市居民需要空间进行户外活动。他们需要遛狗，做运动，或者和他们的小孩玩。这些地方配有一些体育设施，可以起到鼓励体育活动和健康生活方式的作用。公共开放空间也方便了当地居民与他们的邻居见面，让他们觉得自己融入了一个社区。这种归属感对于建立一个健康、安全、有凝聚力的社区至关重要。开放区域对儿童来说是最重要的。特别是对于那些没有兄弟姐妹的孩子来说，他们的家周围的公共场所是他们经常和邻居的同龄人交往的地方。
Of course, plazas, gardens and parks occupy land, posing a real challenge for metropolis planners, who have to balance between the growing demand for residence as well as commercial buildings and recreational infrastructures. Furthermore, the size of such facilities should also be under scrutiny. A large civic central square does not actually serve a better function for local residents than a smaller one around home because the distance travelled between would be long, and this inconvenience can discourage people from regular participation. Imagine the Tiananmen Square, not in Beijing but in a town with small population in a regional area. Would it serve its best to local people?
当然，广场、花园和公园占据了大量土地，这对城市规划者来说是一个真正的挑战，他们必须在不断增长的住宅、商业建筑和娱乐基础设施需求之间找到平衡。此外，还应审查这些设施的规模。对于当地居民来说，一个大型的城市中心广场并不比一个较小的家庭广场更好，因为两者之间的距离会很长，这种不便会让人们不愿意经常参与进来。想象一下天安门广场，不是在北京，而是在一个人口稀少的地区。它会为当地人提供最好的服务吗?
Therefore, here is my conclusion that citizens deserve large commercial shopping centres for recreational purposes. In the meantime, small sporting facilities ought to be established outside each residential quarter.
因此，我的结论是，市民应该拥有大型的商业购物中心来娱乐。同时，应该在每个居民区的外面建立小型的体育设施。
年1月12日雅思小作文真题解析及范文男女工作时长对比饼图
Task 1
类型
扇形图
题目
The charts below show the hours male and female workers work a week in government institutions and private companies.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
范文解析
饼图描述的是男性职员和女性职员在政府机关和私人企业每周工作时长的区别。分段上可以以周工作时长来分为两段。同时，注意同意词和代词指代的使用来避免重复以及比较的表达。
篇12：雅思A类大作文高分
The four pie charts compare how many hours male and female workers work per week in government institutions and private companies.
这四个饼状图比较了在政府机构和私营公司工作的男性和女性每周工作的时间。
Up to 66% government workers( 30% male ones and and 36% female ones ) work more than 46 hours a week, while only 4% female employees in private companies work so long, considerably lower than that for their male counterparts(34%). However, fewer workers work 31-45 and 13-30 hours a week in government institutions than in private companies. To be more specific, as few as around 10% male and female employees are at work for that time , compared with approximately 23% in private companies.
66%的政府雇员(30%的男性和36%的女性)每周工作时间超过46小时，而私营企业中只有4%的女性雇员工作时间如此之长，远远低于男性雇员(34%)。然而，政府机构每周工作31-45小时和13-30小时的工人比私营企业要少。更具体地说，当时只有大约10%的男性和女性员工在上班，而私营企业的这一比例约为23%。
Although there are 50% workers working 6-12 hours every week in total in both institutions, the figure for women workers in private companies is as many as 35%, different from that for private company male employees (merely 15%) , and for male and female government staff (23% and 27% separately). 23% government male workers work 1-2hours each week, 18% higher than that for those in private companies. It is interesting that the proportion of female workers who are at work 1-2 hours a week in government institution is the same as that in private companies, with both accounting for 18%.
虽然两所院校共有50%的员工每周工作6-12小时，但私营企业的女性员工比例高达35%，不同于私营企业的男性员工(只有15%)和政府部门的男性员工(分别为23%和27%)。23%的政府男性员工每周工作1-2小时，比私营企业的男性员工高出18%。有趣的是，在政府机构中每周工作1-2小时的女性员工比例与在私营企业中相同，均占18%。
Overall, most employees work more than 46 hours and 6-12 hours in government institutions and private companies.
总的来说，大多数员工在政府机构和私营企业的工作时间超过46小时和6-12小时。
篇13：雅思G类作文
主题：写一份感谢朋友给你寄来旅行的照片
Last month you had a holiday overseas where you stayed with some friends. They have just sent you some photos of your holiday. Write a letter to your friends. In your letter thank them for the photos and for the holiday explain why you didn’t write earlier
雅思G类写作小作文参考范文
Dear John and Jane,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m just writing to thank you both for the holiday and for the photos you sent.
The photos arrived this morning in the post. They reminded me what a great time I had during my stay with you last month. You really were fantastic hosts, and I couldn’t have asked for better guides to show me around.
Sorry I didn’t write to you earlier, but I’ve been working flat out since the moment I arrived home. Do you remember I told you I had an assignment to finish? Well, the deadline was two weeks earlier than I thought it was!
Anyway, I’m back to normal now and I’ve handed in all of my assignments. In fact, now that I’m free, why don’t you both come and stay? There’s a spare room here, so you’re welcome to use it whenever you like.
Hope to see you soon,
Peter
雅思G类作文范文：投诉信
主题：新买的厨房电器不能使用，店家没有反应
You recently bought a piece of equipment for your kitchen but it did not work. You phoned the shop but no action was taken.
Write a letter to the shop manager. In your letter
Describe the problem with the equipment
Explain what happened when you phoned the shop
Say what you would like the manager to do
雅思G类小作文参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing with regard to an appliance that I recently bought from your shop.
On the 10th May I bought a new washing machine, and it was installed the following day. However, when I tried to wash some clothes, I noticed that the machine failed to spin during the washing cycle. Consequently, it leaves clothes wet but not clean.
When I phoned your shop to report the problem, I spoke to an assistant who did not know the procedure for repairs or returns. He assured me that he would report the issue to the store manager, and that I would be contacted the same day. That was two days ago, and I am still waiting for your call.
As the appliance is under warranty, I am entitled to ask for it to be repaired or replaced. I have decided that I would like a replacement washing machine. I would also like you to phone me personally when you receive this letter.
I await your prompt response.
Yours faithfully,
John Smith
雅思G类作文范文：道歉信
主题：写信给你的导师，告诉他你不能继续晚上的业余课程。
You have a full-time job and are also doing a part-time evening course. You now find that you cannot continue the course. Write a letter to the course tutor. In your letter
Describe the situation
Explain why you cannot continue at this time
Say what action you would like to take
范文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to inform you that I will be unable to continue with the part-time computer programing course.
I have been attending your evening classes for the last two months, and have enjoyed them immensely. As I stated on my course application form, I work full-time for a large IT company, and until now I have managed to fit the programing course into my schedule.
However, my company is currently on the verge of signing a contract with an important new client in China, and I am part of the team that is being sent to Beijing to negotiate terms and conditions. I will probably be out of the country for several weeks.
I am aware that you run the same course twice a year. Rather than try to catch up when I return from China, I was wondering if it would be possible for me to join the next cohort in September.
I look forward to receiving your response.
Yours sincerely,
Paul Jones
雅思G类作文范文：建议信
主题：由于航班问题导致错过了出行。
You missed a flight due to a problem at the airport. Write a letter to the airline. In your letter
Describe what happened that caused you to miss the flight Explain how missing your flight affected you
Make it clear what you would like the airline to do.
雅思G类小作文参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing with regard to a flight that I missed due to a mistake by one of your employees.
Two weeks ago I was due to catch a flight to Rome, where I intended to spend four days on holiday. Unfortunately, the attendant at the check-in desk gave me a boarding card for a different flight, and I did not notice the mistake until I arrived at the departure gate and it was too late.
As a result of the error, I was not allowed to board the flight to Rome, and this caused me great inconvenience. I had to book a new flight two days later, which meant that I missed two days of my holiday and I spent an extra 2200.
As the mistake was caused by your company, I hope that you will compensate me for the cost of the additional flight, as well as for my taxi fares to and from the airport.
I look forward to receiving your response.
Yours faithfully,
Paul Jones
雅思G类写作考官范文：写给旅伴的请求信
You recently went on a trip with a friend and you both took some photographs. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter
ask your friend to send you one of the photographs
explain why you need that particular photograph
and tell your friend what happened to your copy of it.
范文：
Dear Jane,
I hope you've recovered from the trip, and I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did!
I'm just writing to ask whether you could send me a copy of the photo you took of the sun setting over the mountains on the last evening. I think you took some photos of me with the sunset in the background, but there should be one that just shows the sunset.
The reason I'm after that particular photo is that I think it would look great as the screen saver on my laptop. I'm fed up with the stock image that I've got at the moment, and I was hoping to change it for something really stunning that I had taken myself.
I did take a fantastic picture of the sunset, but somehow managed to delete it on my camera. It would be great if you could email a copy to me if you have it.
Speak soon
Jim(150)
篇14：雅思生活类作文
雅思生活类作文合集：父母是否该跟孩子们讲故事
Task：Some people think parents should read or tell stories to children, while others think parents need not do that, as children can read books, watch TV or movies by themselves. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
思路解析：
1. 给孩子讲故事好处多多。第一，这能巩固家庭纽带。举例，在讲故事的过程中，父母和孩子都会完全把注意力放到对方身上，进行深度的感情交流，这培养了他们之间的信任和相互关爱。
2. 第二，在听故事的过程中，孩子们的记忆力，语言能力，词汇量，以及把抽象信息视觉化的思维都会得到锻炼和提升，这对于他们今后的学术教育十分有用，比如说他们能在课堂上及时抓住老师讲课的要点。
3. 当然，孩子自由阅读或是观看电视也是必要的。举例，在独立阅读的过程中，他们需要进行独立的思考和判断，这让他们变得思维成熟，而且自由阅读各个领域的书籍也是一个实现自我认知的过程，让他们找到自己擅长的，感兴趣的专业方向。
参考范文：
It has been rightly said that ‘There have been great societies that did not use the wheel, but there have been no societies that did not tell stories.’ The question of debate is whether parents should read or tell stories to children or whether children should come to know about stories themselves by reading books or by watching TV or movies. In this essay I intend to discuss both views followed by my opinion.
There are many benefits of reading bedtime stories to children. First of all, it encourages family bonding. In this day and age of hectic lives and busy schedules, reading together is a simple and enjoyable way for parents to take time out and focus on the family. Children also feel wanted and loved. What is more, it moulds children into becoming readers, and this significantly increases the child’s potential for academic success as well as lifelong success in general. It also helps children master language development as by listening to stories, children learn pronunciation and vocabulary. It also builds listening skills, increases a child’s attention span, and develops the ability to concentrate. It develops children’s ability to express themselves more confidently, easily, and clearly in spoken and written terms. It develops and fosters a child’s natural curiosity.
Furthermore, it develops creativity and a child’s ability to use his own imagination. It expands children’s horizons by exposing them to new situations, and teaches them appropriate behavior. Reading children’s stories to children provides the best opportunities for true teaching moments as most of these stories have morals. Reading picture books develops a young child’s appreciation for the arts through exposure to many different styles of art and illustrations.
On the other hand, some opine that children should themselves read stories from books or watch them on TV and in movies. When reading books and news on TV by themselves rather than by depending on parents, children have the freedom of making decisions and judgments, thus sharpening the ability of independent thinking. What is more, it is mainly freely reading books, magazines and TV programs in a diversity of subjects, from science to arts to sports that builds up the self-discovery for children, for example, figuring out what subjects and future careers might be suitable for their potentials, talents and interests.
This would be much easier for the parents who are too busy nowadays, but then all the above benefits would not ensue. What is more, parents can start telling stories to children much before children can themselves read. Watching TV does not help the child to develop imagination and this may be detrimental in the long run. Moreover, it would be difficult to monitor what children are actually learning.
To sum up, I believe that, it is always better for the parents as well as the children, if parents read aloud to their children. This would give them quality time together and loads of other benefits which I have discussed above. I pen off with a famous quote of Robert Mackee “Stories are the creative conversion of life itself into a more powerful, clearer, more meaningful experience. They are the currency of human contact.”
(546 words)
雅思生活类作文合集：生活压力变大的原因
Task：It is said that people’s life now is becoming more and more stressful. What are the causes and how to solve it?
思路解析：
1. 科技更新太快，这意味着人们不得不很努力地不停学习新的知识和技能。此外，激烈的就业竞争也让人们每天都处在紧张状态中。
2. 需要背负很多家庭责任，如照顾父母，照顾小孩。而生活成本却在不断增加，这让人们感受到经济上的压力。
3. 如何释放压力：多运动，运动能让人摆脱抑郁和沮丧，恢复精神上的放松。多跟人交流，这能获得来自他人的安慰，建议，和关爱，让人们看淡困难和焦虑。
参考范文：
The acceleration of industrialization and the prosperity of economy benefit our society a great deal. But with the speeding up of economic development, people are facing more and more pressure from various aspects of their life. This essay will explore the causes for the heavy pressure and put forward some feasible solutions.
One of the major causes is that people’s living rhythm has been promoted immensely with the upgrading of new-knowledge and hi-tech. To keep abreast with the society, people have to work intensively on the one hand and improve their knowledge on the other. The economic globalization strengthened international cooperation and expand people’s scope of activity. The fierce social competition deprives people of their spare time and makes their life more stressful.
Another factor comes from the pressure of people’s family. People in the current society have to shoulder the responsibility of family maintenance. On the one hand, people have to care for their parents, creating for them a happy and comfortable life. On the other hand, they have to give their children good education. To earn more money, people have to work very hard to finance their family.
If people live in heavy pressure, they will have problems both physically and psychologically. To relieve the pressure, I think the following suggestions are feasible and practical. Firstly, people are suggested to go in for some sports games in their spare time or at the weekend. Sports can build up people’s physique and make them vigorous. Secondly, people should communicate with others frequently and confess their trouble and difficulty to others, which is a very magic way to release one’s pressure. Finally, people have to find a balance between money and health. Otherwise, one’s health will be overdrawn and spoiled by money earning.
In brief, good life should not be obtained at the price of the deterioration of one’s health. People should improve their living pattern and lead a life of high quality.
(337 words)
雅思生活类作文合集：长期离家工作的好坏
Task:Today some person have to work away from his family, what are the advantages and disadvantages?
思路解析：
离家工作的好处1：培养了独立性。举例，这些人不得不依赖和挖掘自己的潜力和能力来应付一切生活中的挑战和困难。
离家工作的好处2：培养了社交能力。举例，他们要面临一个完全陌生的社会，和不同肤色，生活习惯和宗教的人群打交道，这培养了跨文化理解力。
离家工作的坏处1：家庭关系会崩塌。这些离开的人无力照顾自己的亲人和孩子，让他们感觉到被抛弃。
离家工作的坏处2：精神压力过大。长时间离家的人总是饱受思乡病，孤独和焦虑的折磨。
参考范文：
Nowadays, working in a new place or a foreign country distant from homes has been a heated trend in debate. In my view, this change simultaneously brings benefits and risks to these people leaving home, and my reasons would be explored as below.
The main relevant benefits are the improvement of independence and interpersonal skills. Firstly, being away from the comfortable and safe zone built up by parents and friends in homeland, people in a strange environment, especially the youngsters, have to take responsibility for daily affairs, tasks, behaviors, health care and schedules. These efforts can improve their self-care skills and decision-making ability. Moreover, living in a different cultural circumstance, frequently inevitable interactions with local peers and residents who have different skin colors, social manners, lifestyles and religions serve as a catalyst for increased maturity. In other words, after encountering with cultural diversity, these outcomers would become more independent, flexible, patient and adaptable, and acquire proficient social skills as well. Lastly, for people who live and work abroad, they can stay a foreign language immersion for a long term, thus helping them to master how to speak a second language natively.
However, the demerits associated with this kind of emigration should never be ignored. For one thing, as many people, especially young adults, leave hometowns for far-away places, they leave family behind. As a result, extended family systems begin to disintegrate. The result is often a lack of childcare and eldercare for family members. When a younger person leaves, marriage prospects for young adults who decide to stay sill decline.
For another, the second demerit is about a challenge on the spiritual level. Being isolated from family and motherland, an immigrator tends to be troubled in the mental stress. Specifically, the homesick, loneliness, frustration caused by cultural conflicts, and fear about the future always surround these helpless people, and give them psychological suffering all the time.
In conclusion, it is very hard to decide that advantages of this issue outweigh the disadvantages, or the reverse is true. Although such experience is beneficial for the form of independent and social abilities, as well as mature mind, the absence from home is detrimental to the people and their families.
(367 words)
雅思生活类作文合集：人们是否变的更独立
Task：Some people think that in the modern society individuals are becoming more dependent on each other，while others say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
思路解析：
更独立的原因1：互联网降低了人们交流的频率。举例，人们习惯于依赖网络来获取新闻，知识，经验和答案，而不是面对面的和其他人的询问，讨论和谈话。
更独立的原因2：机器自动化让人们不再依赖彼此。举例，ATM可以让人们自己取钱，而不是去银行柜台对柜员提出要求。
更依赖的原因1 : 在一个后工业时代，每一个社会个体都被教育和训练在某一个领域精通，这意味着他们的工作必须依赖其他同事和行业的合作; 他们的生活必须依赖来自他人提供的产品和服务。
参考范文：
Should the level of interdependence between people of today be up or down? This question has been a heated social issue in debate, and resulted in opposite views among the public. Personally, I believe current human is more independent than before, and my reasons will be explored as below.
In terms of information communication, the thriving Internet today has reduced the level of people’s connection with others, because this technology can provide more abundant, timely and objective information to every social individual. In other words, modern people are used to relying on the Internet for the acquirement of news, knowledge, social experience and even answers of school tasks, rather than face-to-face questioning, talking or discussing with others. Therefore, the common interdependent human relationships, such as the ones between students and teachers, between children and parents, between the youth and elders, are fading.
Machinery automation has also contributed much to the independence of people, because this technology makes people self-sufficient. For example, by using artificial intelligent devices like Auto Teller Machine, Vending Machine, microwave ovens, sweeping robots and face recognition access control system, people can deal with day-to-day transactions and household chores, or obtain common goods and services by themselves, with no more reliance on service personals, such as clerks in shops, tellers in bank counters, chefs in restaurants, or doormen in the gateway.
However, the main reason why people become more dependent is about the specialization in the post-industry age. Today, every social individual has been educated and trained to be expert at only one certain field. That is to way, a contemporary employee needs the technological communication and cooperation with co-workers in other departments or with another companies in different subjects, for the purpose of accomplishing the whole working project. Similarly, daily-life running and management are far beyond the limitation of any individual’s abilities. In other words, all people have to seriously depend on others who provide food, news, transportation, entertainment and maintenance of facilities.
In conclusion, I strongly believe the increasing independence of people is dramatic and should not be ignored. Although we are becoming specialized in narrow directions of careers, we have more independence and self-sufficiency, by the support of the Internet and automatic technologies.
(372 words)
篇15：雅思作文环境问题
The argument correctly states the importance of the governments and large businesses but underestimates the significance of individual human beings in the campaign against environmental problems.
Governments and large businessesplay positive rolesinmaking the earth healthierby reducing the amount of pollutants which humans put into the ocean, sea, river, lake,and atmosphere. The main functions of governments in this campaign are in the field of policy making and legislation. To make policy is to scientifically, effectively, and efficiently organize people, resources, and funds to improve the environments. In this glorious activity launched by man against nature businesses provide financial support in the form of donation and the like. P&G, HP, and IBM all contribute much annually in this concern.
While emphasizing the crucial functions of the governments and businesses, we should not be distracted from the vital roles every individual human being plays in this great and glorious global project. Children, adults, and the elders all are indispensable in cracking the hard nut of pollution and consumption of limited resources. In our dailyroutine, each human being is expected to save the electricity, water, and fossil fuels. For instance, a child is expected to switch off the light when leaving the classroom. In agricultural production, each farmer is supposed to use less pesticide and sufficiently protect the water and soil from erosion. In industrial activities, each employee should conduct his or her activity with environmental ethic concerning. If all people work together, struggle together, and pray together, we will win one day in the future. Yes, lets share the only dream in the diversified world.
In conclusion, if governments, businesses, and individuals all contribute to the environmental programs and projects, then we human beings will enjoy a healthier and happier life in this globe.
篇16：雅思作文环境问题
It is true that our tiny individual actions often seem insignificantcompared to the scale and complexity of global environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation and depletion of natural resources. But that does not relieve our duty as individuals to do as much as we can to deal with these problems。
Individual actions, small as they may be, can sometimes prove more effective than we realize. We can avoid driving the car, and take public transit, walk, or bicycle instead. This will reduce the use of fossil fuels and cut pollution. Saving energy at home, like turning on the air conditioner only when we have to, or turning water heater down a few degrees, is also ultimately good for the environment. Individual actions can also turn into united powers when, for example, the whole neighborhood is mobilized to participate in a local campaignto oppose environmentally damaging policies。
There are, however, obstacles that stand in the way of individual action towards environmental conservation. The first obstacle is the lack of professional knowledge needed to cope with serious environmental issues like soil erosion and salinity, which requires a significant amount of investigation and research. Another obstacle which makes individual action almost impossible is when an environmental emergency or accident happens, e.g. an oil spill or a nuclear leakage near the border line, which would necessitategovernment engagement or even international coordination。
So, in conclusion, when it comes to environmental problems, individual actions are indispensable in the problem solving process. But the most pressing and complicatedproblems go far beyond an individual’s capability and so require the concerted effort of the government as well as the global community。
篇17：环境类的作文
最近，我阅读了《美丽中国—生态文明建设者》这本书，让我明白了许多保护环境的知识，也让我深受启发，知道了保护环境的重要性呢?
我们所居住的地球只有一个，我们应该好好保护它。不能建造太多的工厂，因为工厂的污染太大，会有很多废气从工厂排出来，如果有太多的工厂，我们就很难呼吸到新鲜的空气了。还有一个重要原因就是汽车，现在几乎是家家都有汽车，也几乎天天用车，那二氧化碳的排放量就太大了，所以我们尽量不开车，可以步行或骑自行车，也可以乘公交车出行，这样二氧化碳的排放量就会小多了。
我们还可以多植树造林，因为树可以净化空气，它吐出了氧气，吸进了二氧化碳。它还可以调节温度，让人们乘凉，它还可以抵挡洪水和泥石流，还可以减少声音，所以树是我们的好伙伴、好朋友。
同学们，保护环境，从你我做起，从小事做起，让环境变得更好!
篇18：G类雅思7分作文
Topic
Some people say that older people should live with their adult children. Others say that they shouldn't. Which do you think is good practice.
TEXT（257 Words）
One of the topics in daily life is whether or not the older people should live with their adult children. My answer is the question is that it is better for them not to.
Firstly, people of different ages have different ways of life. The old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life whereas the young prefer noises, activities and unrestrained enjoyment. If they live together, old may feel that they are always disturbed and the young may feel that they are often handicapped.
Secondly, people of different generations have different views and values. What is quite normal to the parents may seem to be old-fashioned or wrong to the children. When they live together, they may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic matters to national and international issues. Consequently, family life may be unpleasant or even unbearable to both the old and the young.
Last but not the least, adult children, like their parents, love independence and freedom, but their parents still take them as children and unintentionally interfere in their affairs. The situation will be worse if the adult children are already married. In this case, the children have already built a new and closed world and any outside interference may lead to conflicts.
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that if the parents and their adult children do not live together, both the old and the young can enjoy complete independence and freedom, live a life they like, and keep intact their affections for each other.
篇19：文化类雅思大作文写作技巧
文化类雅思大作文写作技巧
首先，我们来了解一下文化类雅思大作文指的是什么。
文化类是雅思大作文考试中一个重要的话题，考察的方面涉及广泛，如建筑方面、旅游方面、语言方面、传统文化方面、全球化方面等等。
旅游方面的题目有：International travel makes people more prejudiced rather than broad-minded. Why? How to improve the understanding of countries they visit? 全球化方面的题目有：Some people regard the increasing business and cultural contact between countries as a positive development. Others, however, feel these leading to loss of national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
我们除了从文化类下面所包含的具体类别去了解此类话题之外，还可以从其他角度去掌握，即此类话题一般可分为两大类，一个是语言的同一化的话题，另一个是文化异同产生的话题。前者是因为受全球化趋势的影响，不管是经济、文化、还是科技都得到了快速的发展，贸易也越来越频繁，交流也逐渐密切起来，各个国家的语言都会或多或少受到外来语言的冲击，结果世界文化多样性会受到相当大的影响。后者强调的是文化异同所带来的一些矛盾，冲突等。比如国际旅游让很多人对于不同国家的文化、生活习俗、生活习惯等有了一种偏见，那么在相互接触、交流的过程中就会产生一定的摩擦或是误解，从而影响之间的交流。
考生在面对这一类题目时，不仅要从文化本身的特征、重要意义、传统文化与外来文化方面考虑，最好也要结合文化与经济和国家的发展等方面来论述，而不是片面地去分析，这样所写出来的文章才会更加全面。当然，具体问题还是要具体分析。
接下来，就和大家通过事例来简单分析文化类雅思大作文如何写作，主要是写作思路方面。
Some people regard the increasing business and cultural contact between countries as a positive development. Others, however, feel these leading to loss of national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
此题属于双边讨论类，讨论的是全球化影响下的文化方面的影响。要想解答此题，考生要能够仔细审题，也就是看看题目中的单词是否都认识，是否题目的意思掌握到位等，只有审题准确了才能避免偏题或是跑题。通过分析，我们知道regard as是“看成; 看作; 当作; 把…认作”的意思;business and cultural contact指的是商业、文化交流，national identities指的是民族特征。虽然这几个单词短语都认识，想必很多考生也不知道该如何去论述此题，尤其是民族特征方面应该要如何去阐述。回答此题，我们可以从积极与消极两方面进行分析，然后再给出自己的观点。下面，小编就带着大家一起来分析一下。
在文章首段考生可以通过改写的方式对题目中的观点简单、重新阐述，切记全盘照抄原文。
主体段之一可以分析其积极的一面，也就是全球文化交流对商业和文化都有好处，商业方面体现的是促进国家间的物品、资源的交换，从而提升人们的生活质量，文化方面指的是对于不同国家的种族、文化的误解能够被消除或是减少。而且，文化交流可以带动双方之间的共同学习，促进和谐美好社会的发展。
主体段之二可以分析其消极的一面，主要强调的是民族特征一点，文化交流初期定会受到影响，举例来说的话就是很多国内品牌受到国家间的十分激烈的竞争而逐渐丢失自己的品牌效应、利益等。另外，很多年轻的一代人，面对如此多的外国文化而充满好奇或是困惑，盲目的追从而忘记了自己的真实身份以及本质。当这些人去追求外国文化时，那么这个国家的身份特征就微乎其微了，没有什么影响或是地位了。这一点的影响还是蛮大的。
总之，商业文化交流利弊皆有，这种趋势也要有所控制，否则会带来一定的危机。
以上就是浅析文化类雅思大作文写作技巧，考生们在平时要多加练习，把自己所积累的好的素材加以运用在自己的作文中，定会有所成效。希望考生能够取得满意的雅思成绩。
雅思大作文写作思路--环保
生态环境、自然资源与动物保护
1.动物需要保护吗?
母题：Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? (031213, 110709)
提示：这类题型采取驳斥的写法来写，先驳斥这是浪费钱，因为在动物上花的钱可以通过发展旅游业来得到补偿。然后再写动物保护的意义。
子题：要不要进行动物实验?要不要把动物关在动物园里?要不要吃动物的肉?人们可以采取什么措施来保护珍稀的动植物物种?
2.环境保护谁来负责?
母题：Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (040228, 040515,110507)
提示：不管题目怎么出，永远记得国际合作、企业、政府、个人，都可以为环境保护做出自己的努力。所以，你要准备的内容，就是以上四个方面可以做的事情。
子题：个人能不能保护环境?个人不能保护环境，只有政府大公司才能，同意吗?公司和个人，而不是政府，可以保护环境，同意吗?很多人知道环境保护很重要，但是自己却不采取任何行动，这是为什么?
3.垃圾问题怎么办?
母题：Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem?(050806)
提示：这道题目应该围绕“一次性文化”产生的原因、后果和解决方法来展开。原因：对于方便、卫生的追求。后果：破坏水源、污染土地、污染空气。解决方法：三个R：reduce, reuse, recycle。
子题：消费品的增加会导致自然环境的破坏，原因和解决方法是什么?
4.自然资源如何保护?
母题：Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development? (090530)、
提示：这道题目问的是新能源alternative energy的优缺点。优点：取之不尽用之不竭inexhaustible，更环保environmentally-friendly,缺点：核能nuclear power会引发安全事故，水能hydropower会破坏生态环境upset the ecological balance,太阳能solar power成本太高，风能wind power会产生次声波污染infrasonic wave.
子题：淡水资源如何保护?是什么原因导致了石油、森林和淡水资源的紧张，如何解决?解决环境问题的最佳方法是提高石油的价格吗?(此题已被剑8收录)
5.交通工具
母题：One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years’ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (060325, 080405)
提示：这道题目是经典老题，多次在雅思考试中出现。题目中的理由有明显的逻辑漏洞，因为飞机承载的乘客数量和行驶的距离要远大于汽车，因此先驳斥理由，再讲飞机被禁止的后果(旅游业，物流业将会遭到重创)就可以了。
子题：汽车会带来哪些问题?廉价航空是否应当被推广?
6.食品安全
母题：Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (080712)
提示：工厂化农业factory farming提高了农产品的产量，但也祸害无穷。比如大规模喷洒化学肥料chemical fertiliser和农药pesticide，集中式养殖battery farming会侵害动物权利，也使得肉类安全受到威胁。转基因食品genetically modified food虽然改善了食物的品质和产量，但是破坏生态平衡，对人体健康构成潜在的威胁。
子题：长距离运输(空运)食品的好坏，科技改变食品的好坏。
注意：本题是一个边缘话题，不能完全归类到环保类下。比如长距离运输食品与全球化类话题可以结合，科技改善食品可以与科技类话题结合。
雅思大作文写作思路-科技类
科技与发明
1.现代通讯科技
母题1：People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (050226,070331)
提示：这道题目是经典的科技类话题，因为这道“无脸化交易”的题目浓缩了网络购物、电视购物、网络银行，ATM自助银行、手机银行、电话会议、视频会议等多种话题，是大家必写的话题之一。
母题2：Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? (050716,091212)
提示：“远程上班”telecommute也是一个重点话题，对于员工和雇主当然都有好处。
2.现代媒体(电视、电脑、手机)
母题1：Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)
提示：这道话题涵盖了电视、视频和电脑游戏的好处与坏处，可以多练习。
母题2：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (060114)
提示：这道题目是手机类话题的经典题目，从社会、健康、科技三个角度来展开，范围很广。
子题：要不要鼓励儿童看电视?看电视和玩游戏对小孩、家庭和社会有什么影响，怎样解决?电脑不能帮助儿童学习，只会造成身心伤害，你同意吗?如何鼓励老年人使用手机和电脑?手机对于个人和社会的好处与坏处是什么?
3.替代类话题
母题：Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (12)
提示：这道题目入选母题是因为它结合了科技、文化和政府三大话题，非常值得一练。不过考虑到1月12日刚刚考过，最近几个月再考的概率不会很大了。
子题：图书馆要不要提供高科技媒体诸如电脑软件和DVD?网络是否会取代博物馆和美术馆?手机和电脑正在逐渐取代书信，你同意吗?机器(机器人)取代人类工作，利弊如何?网络教育是否会取代传统课堂?(提示：这部分话题与教育类话题结合，已被归入教育类)
4.其它科技话题(与社会、生活类话题结合)
题目：飞机旅行只对富人有好处吗?现代科技使人们失去创造力吗?科技发展造成负面影响了吗?科技发展是否拉大了贫富差距?早起的科技是否比现在的科技影响更大?科技改变了人们之间的关系了吗?科技造成环境污染/使我们的生活变得更加复杂，我们是否要告别科技，过简单的生活?
提示：对于拉大贫富差距这个话题，可以网上搜索一下digital divide这个关键词。
篇20：a类雅思小作文9分
The table below shows the amount of waste production (in millions of tonnes) in six different countries over a twenty-year period.
该表格展示6国在二十年跨度里的年产生垃圾量。请作答。
雅思图表小作文图表题型9分范文：
The chart compares the amounts of waste that were produced in six countries in the years 1980, 1990 and .
In each of these years, the US produced more waste than Ireland, Japan, Korea, Poland and Portugal combined. It is also noticeable that Korea was the only country that managed to reduce its waste output by the year 2000.
Between 1980 and 2000, waste production in the US rose from 131 to 192 million tonnes, and rising trends were also seen in Japan, Poland and Portugal. Japan’s waste output increased from 28 to 53 million tonnes, while Poland and Portugal saw waste totals increase from 4 to 6.6 and from 2 to 5 million tonnes respectively.
The trends for Ireland and Korea were noticeably different from those described above. In Ireland, waste production increased more than eightfold, from only 0.6 million tonnes in 1980 to 5 million tonnes in 2000. Korea, by contrast, cut its waste output by 12 million tonnes between 1990 and 2000.(165)
(154 words, band 9)
附雅思小作文考官范文基本套路
段一：话题重述
段二：概括话题数据的主要特征或规律
段三：详述特征规律一
段四：详述特征规律二
注意：simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段，无定论。
最新a类雅思小作文9分范文 表格题之骑行上班
The table below shows changes in the numbers of residents cycling to work in different areas of the UK between and 2011.
该表格展示2001到英国不同地区居民骑车上班的人数。请作答。
雅思图表小作文表格题9分范文：
The table compares the numbers of people who cycled to work in twelve areas of the UK in the years 2001 and 2011.
Overall, the number of UK commuters who travelled to work by bicycle rose considerably over the 10-year period. Inner London had by far the highest number of cycling commuters in both years.
In 2001, well over 43 thousand residents of inner London commuted by bicycle, and this figure rose to more than 106 thousand in 2011, an increase of 144%. By contrast, although outer London had the second highest number of cycling commuters in each year, the percentage change, at only 45%, was the lowest of the twelve areas shown in the table.
Brighton and Hove saw the second biggest increase (109%) in the number of residents cycling to work, but Bristol was the UK’s second city in terms of total numbers of cycling commuters, with 8,108 in 2001 and 15,768 in 2011. Figures for the other eight areas were below the 10 thousand mark in both years.
(172 words, band 9)
附雅思小作文考官范文基本套路
段一：话题重述
段二：概括话题数据的主要特征或规律
段三：详述特征规律一
段四：详述特征规律二
注意：simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段，无定论。
最新a类雅思小作文9分范文 表格题之年垃圾产量
The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in .
该表格展示5国在不同品类商品上的消费金额(饮食，服饰，休闲教育)。请作答。
雅思图表小作文表格题型9分范文：
The table shows percentages of consumer expenditure for three categories of products and services in five countries in 2002.
It is clear that the largest proportion of consumer spending in each country went on food, drinks and tobacco. On the other hand, the leisure/education category has the lowest percentages in the table.
Out of the five countries, consumer spending on food, drinks and tobacco was noticeably higher in Turkey, at 32.14%, and Ireland, at nearly 29%. The proportion of spending on leisure and education was also highest in Turkey, at 4.35%, while expenditure on clothing and footwear was significantly higher in Italy, at 9%, than in any of the other countries.
It can be seen that Sweden had the lowest percentages of national consumer expenditure for food/drinks/tobacco and for clothing/footwear, at nearly 16% and just over 5% respectively. Spain had slightly higher figures for these categories, but the lowest figure for leisure/education, at only 1.98%.(155)
附雅思小作文考官范文基本套路
段一：话题重述
段二：概括话题数据的主要特征或规律
段三：详述特征规律一
段四：详述特征规律二
注意：simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段，无定论。
最新a类雅思小作文9分范文 流程图之水循环
The diagram below shows the water cycle, which is the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.
该流程图展示地球上的水循环，包括水在地上，地表和地下的整个运动循环。请作答。
雅思图表小作文流程图题型9分范文：
The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.
Three main stages are shown on the diagram. Ocean water evaporates, falls as rain, and eventually runs back into the oceans again.
Beginning at the evaporation stage, we can see that 80% of water vapour in the air comes from the oceans. Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate, and water vapour condenses to form clouds. At the second stage, labelled ‘precipitation’ on the diagram, water falls as rain or snow.
At the third stage in the cycle, rainwater may take various paths. Some of it may fall into lakes or return to the oceans via ‘surface runoff’. Otherwise, rainwater may filter through the ground, reaching the impervious layer of the earth. Salt water intrusion is shown to take place just before groundwater passes into the oceans to complete the cycle.(156 words, band 9)
附雅思小作文考官范文基本套路
段一：话题重述
段二：概括话题数据的主要特征或规律
段三：详述特征规律一
段四：详述特征规律二
注意：simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段，无定论。
篇21：a类雅思小作文9分
The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.
该表格1999年澳大利亚不同类型的家庭的贫困率。请作答。
雅思图表小作文表格题型9分范文：
The table gives information about poverty rates among six types of household in Australia in the year 1999.
It is noticeable that levels of poverty were higher for single people than for couples, and people with children were more likely to be poor than those without. Poverty rates were considerably lower among elderly people.
Overall, 11% of Australians, or 1,837,000 people, were living in poverty in 1999. Aged people were the least likely to be poor, with poverty levels of 6% and 4% for single aged people and aged couples respectively.
Just over one fifth of single parents were living in poverty, whereas only 12% of parents living with a partner were classed as poor. The same pattern can be seen for people with no children: while 19% of single people in this group were living below the poverty line, the figure for couples was much lower, at only 7%.(150 words, band 9)
附雅思小作文考官范文基本套路
段一：话题重述
段二：概括话题数据的主要特征或规律
段三：详述特征规律一
段四：详述特征规律二
注意：simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段，无定论。
a类小作文9分范文 表格题之6城地下铁
The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.
该表格展示6个城市的地铁系统的基础数据对比。请作答。
雅思图表小作文表格题型9分范文：
The table shows data about the underground rail networks in six major cities.
The table compares the six networks in terms of their age, size and the number of people who use them each year. It is clear that the three oldest underground systems are larger and serve significantly more passengers than the newer systems.
The London underground is the oldest system, having opened in 1863. It is also the largest system, with 394 kilometres of route. The second largest system, in Paris, is only about half the size of the London underground, with 199 kilometres of route. However, it serves more people per year. While only third in terms of size, the Tokyo system is easily the most used, with 1927 million passengers per year.
Of the three newer networks, the Washington DC underground is the most extensive, with 126 kilometres of route, compared to only 11 kilometres and 28 kilometres for the Kyoto and Los Angeles systems. The Los Angeles network is the newest, having opened in 2001, while the Kyoto network is the smallest and serves only 45 million passengers per year.(185 words)
附雅思小作文考官范文基本套路
段一：话题重述
段二：概括话题数据的主要特征或规律
段三：详述特征规律一
段四：详述特征规律二
注意：simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段，无定论。
a类雅思小作文9分范文 表格题之手机用途
The table shows the percentages of mobile phone owners using various mobile phone features.
该表格展示2006年，08年和10年三年里手机的各种功能的使用率。请作答。
雅思图表小作文表格题型9分范文：
The table compares the percentages of people using different functions of their mobile phones between 2006 and 2010.
Throughout the period shown, the main reason why people used their mobile phones was to make calls. However, there was a marked increase in the popularity of other mobile phone features, particularly the Internet search feature.
In 2006, 100% of mobile phone owners used their phones to make calls, while the next most popular functions were text messaging (73%) and taking photos (66%). By contrast, less than 20% of owners played games or music on their phones, and there were no figures for users doing Internet searches or recording video.
Over the following 4 years, there was relatively little change in the figures for the top three mobile phone features. However, the percentage of people using their phones to access the Internet jumped to 41% in 2008 and then to 73% in 2010. There was also a significant rise in the use of mobiles to play games and to record video, with figures reaching 41% and 35% respectively in 2010.(178)
附雅思小作文考官范文基本套路
段一：话题重述
段二：概括话题数据的主要特征或规律
段三：详述特征规律一
段四：详述特征规律二
注意：simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段，无定论。
a类雅思小作文9分范文 表格题之咖啡与香蕉销售
The tables below give information about sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and bananas in 1999 and 2004 in five European countries.
Fairtrade: a category of products for which farmers from developing countries have been paid an officially agreed fair price.
该表格展示Fairtrade咖啡和香蕉在1994年和2004年在5国里的销售额。请作答。
雅思图表小作文表格题型9分范文：
The tables show the amount of money spent on Fairtrade coffee and bananas in two separate years in the UK, Switzerland, Denmark, Belgium and Sweden.
It is clear that sales of Fairtrade coffee rose in all five European countries from 1999 to 2004, but sales of Fairtrade bananas only went up in three out of the five countries. Overall, the UK saw by far the highest levels of spending on the two products.
In 1999, Switzerland had the highest sales of Fairtrade coffee, at ?3 million, while revenue from Fairtrade bananas was highest in the UK, at ?15 million. By 2004, however, sales of Fairtrade coffee in the UK had risen to ?20 million, and this was over three times higher than Switzerland’s sales figure for Fairtrade coffee in that year. The year 2004 also saw dramatic increases in the money spent on Fairtrade bananas in the UK and Switzerland, with revenues rising by ?32 million and ?4.5 million respectively.
Sales of the two Fairtrade products were far lower in Denmark, Belgium and Sweden. Small increases in sales of Fairtrade coffee can be seen, but revenue remained at ?2 million or below in all three countries in both years. Finally, it is noticeable that the money spent on Fairtrade bananas actually fell in Belgium and Sweden.(216)
附雅思小作文考官范文基本套路
段一：话题重述
段二：概括话题数据的主要特征或规律
段三：详述特征规律一
段四：详述特征规律二
注意：simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段，无定论。
【环境类雅思大作文如何解答】相关文章：
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10.雅思A类写作历年真题
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