GMAT写作5.5分作文
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篇1:GMAT写作5.5分作文
GMAT写作5.5分作文模板
In this argument, the author concludes that To support his conclusion, the author points out that. In addition, the author reasons that Further more, he also assumes that . At first glance, the authors argument appears to be somehow appealing, while a close examination will reveal how groundless it is. We do not have to look very far to see the invalidity of this argument. This argument is problematic for the following reasons.
In the first place, this argument rests on a gratuitous assumption that . However, the assumption is questionable because the author provides no evidence to support this argument. The arguer fails to take into account other facts that might contribute to the result that .. It is likely that , it is also likely that Any of these scenarios, if true, would show that Therefore, this argument in question nee not to be accepted without ruling out such possibility.
In the second place, the argument commits a logic fallacy of after this and therefore because of this. In no case can the mere fact that be cited as evidence to support the assumption that there is a causal-effect relationship between A and B. Moreover, that just because B can be statistically correlated with A doesnot necessarily mean that A is the cause of B. In fact, the author has obviously neglected the possibility of other alternative facts such as, or may contribute to a certain extent to B. It may be only a coincidence that . Unless the author can rule out other factors relevant to , this assumption in question can not be accepted.
篇2:如何打破雅思写作5.5分
雅思写作:手把手教你打破雅思写作5.5
雅思写作复习方法:话题思路整理
一篇作文的内容决定了其逻辑结构并成为语言展示的载体。也就是说,如果写作内容不扣题、不够客观、缺少细节,是无法给逻辑和语言打出分数的。
大作文的复习必须从各个话题母题(经典高频考题)及预测题目的思路整理出发,通过学习成熟写作内容来打开思路,练习审题,以保证作文内容的扣题。
如果写作时难以提出观点、观点又无法拓展或只能在尴尬的硬凑字数都是由于缺少这一部分的充分准备。很多同学痴迷于总结跨越话题界限的万能思路,忽略话题间的差异性,结果瞬间被考官判为套用模板。
比如:在大陆考区,近70%的考生只要写到Report(说明文)类题型,所有问题的解决方案都是“政府提高人们意识和有关部门颁布相关法律”;只要是Argumentation(议论文)类题型,分论点就一定是从个人和政府两个角度出发,这是分析了几个话题总结而来的呢?个人和政府不是万能写作角度,只是有时会需要提及的方面。
有的考生将作文内容针对性减弱,还体现在忽略同话题但不同讨论对象写作内容的差异性。当然,这是进一步的问题,是考生无法拿取6.5及以上分数的主要原因。突破这一瓶颈,定要学会使用写作最重要的“具象思维”,即结合实际生活思考,客观有细节的论证。
雅思写作复习方法:准确判断写作任务及文章逻辑结构
传统的备考方法注重题目表面陈述方式的差异性,比如:议论文 Argumentation(议论文)类题型题目的陈述方式常见的有:
1. 一个观点的讨论 提问方式:To what extent do you agree or disagree? / What is your opinion on this statement(=issue)?
2. 两个观点的讨论 提问方式:Discuss both opinions and give your own idea.
3. 讨论现象或事物的利弊:Do the advantages of... outweigh the disadvantages? / Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of...
上述三点看似不同,但并没有实质性的差别,它们都体现出了唯一的写作要求:即辩证的分析题目中提出的讨论内容并表明态度。其实,如果按照国外预科语言课程写作题型分类来判断,Argumentation(议论文)类题型分为三种Influence,Prediction,Solution;这种题型的分类更注重写作任务本身,而非题目的表面陈述方式。
不少同学经常纠结写作用什么样的文章结构,有时为了图省事甚至会忽略具体题目提前决定考场上使用的“万能套路”。要谨记:文章的中心观点决定文章逻辑结构,而不是题目表面的陈述方式;更不能忽略不同题目写作内容的差异来刻意统一出一个“最容易得分”的结构。换句话说,写作评分标准里第一项文章内容的确定在先,第二项文章逻辑结构的判断其次,是根据内容需求选择逻辑结构。
雅思写作复习方法:注意句法
词汇和语法的备考是一个整体,因为语言表达的最小单位是句子。拆散词汇和语法的关系,写作就成了展现原创语言的汉英翻译练习。一般情况下,大多数考生作文词汇和语法的得分不会超过1个分数档,原因也正是如此。
根据不同话题、就不同讨论对象整理写作思路时,考生需要搭配学习、记忆句式表达和段落篇章。此外,还需根据不同写作任务和文章逻辑结构准备句式表达,以保证文章框架句式准确到位,但要注意不可冗杂赘余。最后,一定要学习写作核心句法。
一篇文章字数多数情况下在260至270范围内,以7分作文为例,句子数目一般为18句左右,需要展现至少12种不同的句法知识。所以,考官范文高频句法除最基本的“There be句型,定语从句,It is + adj.+ that句型,宾语从句,状语从句”,还有哪些呢?不可不知。
三个月内拿下雅思写作高分的备考方法
很多基础差的学生在雅思的学习中都有这样的感觉,其他的几个方面都在短期的培训中有所提高,唯独写作很难有个很高的提高,尤其是基础差的考生,达到了五分之后,很难再提高到六分或者更高了,一直在五分左右徘徊。
要知道雅思写作考试中最主要考察大家的是什么,肯定很多同学会说是语法,词汇或英语的运用能力等,不可否认,这些知识对雅思写作非常的关键,但通过我这么多年的雅思写作的教学经验来说,我认为最重要的是要写出真正的英语,也就是说尽量少出现中式英语的东西,也就是我们常说的“Chinglish”。那如何能在短时间内避免出现中式英语的错误呢,最好的方法就是多收集这方面的材料,不要犯类似的错误。下面是一些同学在写作中经常犯的一些错误,还有我的分析,希望对大家能有所帮助。
1. 概念的错误
在写作中,有类词语表面上看似乎是对的,但实际上却没有表达出你想要表达的意思,有时恰恰适得其反。用这类词语写成的英语句子常常引起误解。
① (误)When we go into society after graduation, we will encounter many difficulties.
(正)When we start to work after graduation, we will encounter many difficulties.
“go into society”没有汉语“进入社会”的含义。在西方,它是指一个人到一定的年龄可以开始社会交往,如结交异性朋友,进入某些社交或公共场所等。而汉语“进入社会”一般指学生中学或大学毕业后参加工作。
② (误)Left alone in the jungle at night ,she felt very dangerous.
(正)Left alone in the jungle at night, she felt t hat she was in great danger.
“dangerous”与作者要表达的意思完全相反。说某人dangerous,实际上是说他在某一方面对某人构成危胁,而不是处于危险的境地。这个词用错,意思就完全变了。原意是“她”感到处于危险中。
2、搭配不当
用词搭配是我国学生学英语最感棘手的地方,在雅思写作中,这种错误也是经常出现的,所以希望大家引起重视,因为中文里的某些词语在不同的语境里,英语有不同的说法,而这些说法是约定俗成的,完全是习惯用法所致,我们稍有不慎,便会犯错。现举一些考生在考试中常犯的错误:
① (误)At college, we should learn as much knowledge as possible so t hat we can be well prepared for our future career.
(正)At college, we should acquire as much knowledge as possible so t hat we can be well prepared for our future career.
“学习知识”是学生写作时经常用到的词组,但不少学生都写成learn knowledge,实际上knowledge是不能与learn搭配的,只能与acquire,obtain,absorb,accumulate ,develop,advance,gain,broaden ,enlarge,impart,derive ,deepen, brush up, digest 等词搭配使用。
② (误)In July, they will take part in the final term examinations.
(正)In July, they will take t he final term examinations.
“examination”或“test”不能与“take part in”搭配使用,但可以和attend, have, sit for
,conduct, enter for, get through, pass, fail等词语用在一起。
3、用词累赘
由于对某些词和词组的意思缺乏真正的理解或把要表达的意思先用中文想好,然后逐字翻译成英语,造成累赘。例如:
① (误)In my opinion, I think t he production and sale of fake commodities should be
banned.
(正)I think t he production and sale of fake commodities should be banned.
in my opinion与I think意思完全相同,可以删去其中的一个。
② (误)Scientists are trying to find a solution to solve t he problem of energy shortage .
(正)Scientist s are trying to find a solution to t he problem of energy shortage.
一个词与它的派生词一起出现,造成意思重复,给人以累赘的感觉,改正后的句子变得简洁多了。
③ (误)Waste gas is t he main cause which leads to air pollution .
(正)Waste gas is t he main cause of air pollution.
cause和lead to都表原因,同时使用造成意思重复。
4、逗号连接错误。
中国学生在英语写作中常常单独使用逗号而不用句号、分号、冒号或连结词来连接两个或几个独立的分句。例如:
① (误)The weather was fine, we decided to climb t he mountain.
(正)As the weather was fine, we decided to climb t he mountain.
② (误)The [wv]prospects[/vw] are bright, the road has twists and turns.
(正)While t he prospects are bright, the road has twists and turns.
上面两个标有误的句子在语法上没有错误,它错就错在逗号的使用不当。错误的根源是学生受汉语写作习惯的影响,把汉语逗号的作用等同于英语逗号的作用。在汉语中,逗号可以单独使用在并列分句之间。
(1)变成两个简单句:
The wind was blow ing very hard. They couldn’t go boating on t he lake.
(2)变成并列句,用逗号加并列连接:
The wind was blowing very hard they couldn’t go boating on t he lake.
(3)变成并列句,用分号连接:
The wind was blowing very hard; couldn’t go boating on t he lake.
(4)变成并列句,用分号加连接性副连接:
The wind was blowing very hard ,therefore, they couldn’t go boating on lake.
(5)变成并列句,有时也可以用冒接,这时第二个分句解释说明第一个分句
They couldn’t go boating on the lake; the wind was blowing very hard.
(6)变成复合句:
As the wind was blowing very hard they couldn’t go boating on t he lake.
(7)用独立主格结构改写句子:
The wind blowing very hard, they couldn’t go boating on t he lake.
如果大家在词汇和语法有一定累积的基础上,再避免出现中式英语的东西,加上观点的正确性,我想那些基础差的考生想拿到写作六分,应该可以如愿以偿的。最后祝愿大家在新的一年里,能够顺利通过雅思考试,拿到心中的分数。
英语写作
篇3:GRE写作5.5分经验
GRE写作5.5分经验分享
一开始我准备的argument,因为我3月过生日和很多朋友分别聚了下,就耽误了快一个星期吧,所以我准备5天写写argument,熟悉下,然后花15天准备issue,最后留15天模拟考试。事实上我也是这么做的,虽然时间只有一个月左右吧,但是因为逃了基本所有能逃的课程,没有其他事情烦,加上我也没有花一点点时间来准备笔试,所以这个月的时间还算是充分。
先说前5天的argument(计划是一天一篇),看了一些范文之后,我开始写,开始走了个弯路,就是我用了模式写作,模仿范文。前两篇,我发现一模一样,而且我想,大概很多人都这么写,都这么用闪光句型,那不是很多人写一样的文章了?
然后刚好这个时候我看了网上的帖子,说模式作文不好,没有个性,我很认同他的看法,就改变了我的argument风格,先是多看一些比较精彩但是不拘一格的范文,然后思考,这些作文特殊在哪些地方,然后我也试着写一写比较特殊的。写了几个,就开始有了自己的特殊风格,然后自己的模式也浮现出来。
计划是5天的argument训练可能用了7、8天吧,但是模式基本出来了。虽然还是不太清楚,但是这个时候因为时间紧了,必须转向比较难的issue了。
突破GRE考试难点:GRE Issue思路解析1
105, 106 & 126
In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.
突破GRE考试难点:GRE Issue思路解析2
105, 106 & 126
In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
艺术(Avatar, Van Gogh vs. Da Vinci)
参见No. 5-3 Section A短阅读
各领域中两者都有重要作用
学术界(凯库勒发现苯环benzene结构)(参见翻译练习)
商业(Jobs:想象力帮助他设想未来产品,tablet computer, Siri, iCloud;知识帮助这些技术成为可能)
突破GRE考试难点:GRE Issue思路解析3
105, 106 & 126
Claim: Imagination is a more valuable asset than experience.
Reason: People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible without the constraints of established habits and attitudes.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.
篇4:GMAT写作句子
GMAT写作必备实用句子
131. In the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.
首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的`发展。
132. Although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.
尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。
133. In the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.
第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应被现代科技所取代。
134. Although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasing evidences show that it is less useful than many people think.
尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。
135. From what has been discussed above, I firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. The maintenance of the traditional technology and methods is futile.
篇5:GMAT写作句子
GMAT写作万能句子汇编
1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences .
当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔·克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时,大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是,还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错,应该被指控。
2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing , some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments,but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题,有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是,无论车辆多少,必须对废气排放实行控制。
3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China s cities . But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force , on the other hand , maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program .
目前,针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高,从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是,另一方面,支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张,为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划,流动人口是必需的`。
4. It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program . But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem .
人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。
5. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems . But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides , I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness .
大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是,我认为,
,尽管财富提供物质上的利益,一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求,而是集中精力追求幸福。
6. Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime . But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject , little evidence exists to support the claim .
很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是,虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的
篇6:GMAT考试写作参考作文
GMAT考试写作参考作文
The following appeared as part of an article in a photography magazine.
When choosing whether to work in color or in black-and-white, the photographer who wishes to be successful should keep in mind that because color photographs are more true-to-life, magazines use more color photographs than black-and-white ones, and many newspapers are also starting to use color photographs. The realism of color also accounts for the fact that most portrait studios use more color film than black-and-white film. Furthermore, there are more types of color film than black-and-white film available today. Clearly, photographers who work in color have an advantage over those who work in black-and-white.
Discuss how well reasoned... etc.
The author concludes that photographers who work in color hold a competitive advantage over those who work in black-and-white. To support this conclusion, the author claims that the greater realism of color accounts for its predominant use in magazines and portraits. The author also points out that newspapers now use color photographs, and that there are more types of color film than black-and-white film available today. This argument is problematic in several important respects.
First, the argument unfairly assumes that working in color is necessary in order to gain an advantage. The author identifies only two areasmagazine and portrait photographywhere color predominates. It is possible that the overall demand for black-and-white photography remains high. Moreover, the author provides no evidence that the realism of color photography is the reason for its predominance. The predominant use of color may be due to other factorssuch as consumer preferences or relative costs of filmwhich might change at any time.
篇7:GMAT英语写作句子
1. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
2. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
3. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
篇8:GMAT作文写作的方法
GMAT作文写作的方法
首先,我们要浏览GMAT作文题目、审题并写出开头段。
审题和开头段同时进行,一边看题一边写。这不是回避逻辑错误,GMAT考试而是将审题、找错和写作有机地结合。第一段的任务无非就是指出论题的结论、假设、论据,并指出题目有错误。同学们会发现,在我们写作第一段的时候,逻辑错误会不断的涌现出来,而当我们把有问题的假设以及原论证的逻辑结构清理以后,该论证所存在的所有问题也就都暴露出来了。
在写完开头段并审好题后,大家要趁着头脑清醒,把主要的逻辑问题都打出来。
原文可能出现六七个逻辑错误,而大家只需要从中挑出3-4个最主要的进行有利的`攻击就可以了。因为GMAT 写作能不能拿高分,直接取决于与你能否抓住主要逻辑错误。也就是说,如果你忽视了非常致命的逻辑错误,那么即使你把其它的错误批驳得再好,所用的语言再美,字数再多,最后照样不及格。有人担心是不是要把所有的错误都清理出来,实际上大家只要把主要的错误都清理出来,进行有利的攻击,同样可以拿到六分,正如ETS的六分例文一样。这样做的另一个好处是可以节约时间,因为考生在正文写作时往往会把顺手的段落大写特写,力争在某点上把敌人驳的体无完肤,但是等到意识到有其它的重要逻辑错误未被谈及的时候,时间却已经到了。而首先列出提纲则可以提醒我们点到为止,切实做到合理分配时间。与其把一个问题分析的特别透彻,不如把所有的主要问题都涉及到,即使不很透彻,也比前者要好。简而言之,Argument这部分展开批驳的时候,与其断其一指,不如伤其四指。
篇9:GMAT写作Issue优秀作文
GMAT写作Issue优秀作文
Should employees leave their personal lives entirely behind them when they enter the workplace, as the speaker suggests here? While I agree that employees should not allow their personal lives to interfere with their jobs, the speaker fails to consider that integrating personal life with work can foster a workplace ambiance that helps everyone do a better job, thereby promoting success for the organization.
Engaging coworkers in occasional conversation about personal interests and activities can help build collegiality among coworkers that adds to their sense of common purpose on the job. Managers would be well advised to participate in and perhaps even plan the sharing of personal informationas a leadership tool as well as a morale booster. An employee feels valued when the boss takes time to ask about the employees family or recent vacation. The employee, in turn, is likely to be more loyal to and cooperative with the boss. Company-sponsored social events picnics, parties, excursions, and so forthalso help to produce greater cohesiveness in an organization, by providing opportunities for employees to bond with one another in ways that translate into better working relationships.
Admittedly, employees should guard against allowing their personal life to impinge upon their job performance or intrude on coworkers. Excessive chatting about nun business topics, frequent personal telephone calls, and the like, are always distracting. And romances between coworkers are best kept confidential, at least to the extent they disrupt work or demoralize or offend other employees. By the same token, however, employees who are too aloofsharing nothing personal with othersmay be resented by coworkers who perceive them as arrogant, unfriendly, or uncooperative. The ill-will and lack of communication that is likely to result may ultimately harm the organization.
篇10:雅思写作目标5.5分重点练习什么
答:这个问题比较具体,其实从5分到5.5分大家可以思考一下自己在以下两方面有没有类似问题。
第一, 有没有犯大量语法错误,这些语法错误有可能影响阅卷人的理解和阅读。雅思写作5分和5.5分的语法区别就在于,5.5分的语法有错误,但语法错误不影响文章意思的理解。但5分作文的语法会影响到文章理解。
第二, 写作内容上有没有非常大偏差。5分作文在写作内容上容易产生与原题目较大偏差。
如果这两点问题找到,雅思写作就可以针对性的提高。另外,词汇积累方面,5分和5.5分并没有特别大差别。
雅思写作Task2话题回顾
雅思写作考的最多的话题也是历年考的最多就是教育类(10次),紧随其后是科技类、政府类和传统现代类各考5次,再往后还有媒体类、工作类、犯罪类等。前四类加起来一共出现25次,占全年的一半以上,可以说是的高峰话题。
具体看高峰话题都涉及哪些内容。教育类考得非常全面,几乎涵盖学生从小到大所有教学经历。如4月26号雅思写作考了小孩是在家还是上学?8月25号考了小孩应几岁上学,越早越好还是7岁上学?12月8号考的是有人认为应该根据孩子们的academic ability进行分班,但另一部分人认为不同其他能力学生应放在一起。
于是,围绕孩子能力的题目也相继出现,2月10号考的是读书和看电视哪个能更好培养小孩的能力;8月2号又考的是哪种游戏能培养能力,网络游戏还是传统游戏;20考的最多的是social skills社交能力。四道题都围绕社交能力展开。比如9月29号问群体活动 VS. 单人活动哪个能更多的培养人们的能力;7月21号考应届生刚毕业没有社交能力,原因是什么,怎么解决。11月10号考毕业找工作社交能力是不是和学历一样重要。11月17号考的就是大学教育无法培养的能力到底有哪些,其实就包括社交能力,那么大家会发现大部分考试都是围绕着这个能力展开的。另外,5月24号考的是现阶段学生面临的各种压力的原因和解决方法。
其实归根结底,教育类话题考察只有两件事:第一,小孩各种能力的培养;第二,小孩成长过程中可能会面临的问题。这也给大家备考一个指示,准备教育类话题的时候可以围绕这两个方面来准备。
科技类今年共考5场,其中4场和网络有关: 1月18号、4月21号、6月2号、8月18号,考的都跟网络有关;分别考的是在网上接受教育,网上工作,网上购物,网上社交,有什么好,有什么不好。另外, 12月1号考的是跟探索外星人有关的话题。雅思写作网络类题目破题思路也很简单,归根结底就是所有都有网络特点。比如,网络的特点:不受时间地点限制,学习工作社交都有灵活的选择。
政府类年出现5次,3月15号跟健康有关的话题,问政府应不应该投钱让小孩能从小的进行体育的锻炼,其实是跟民众健康有关的;4月14号跟环境有关,考政府应不应该让人们来保护自己的区域,5月12号跟艺术有关,就政府应该把钱投资艺术还是其他领域,或者艺术这领域和其他所有领域之间的矛盾。这五场政府类考试健康、环境、艺术、科研、教育都源于政府职能。
最后传统现代类,传统现代类话题考的都是现代人跟以前人对比有什么不同,今年考了5次传统现代的对比,4次都与购买力有关,考的全都是消费习惯和观念的变化,这其实就是经济发展带来的。
雅思写作提高应看哪些外刊
问:雅思写作应该看哪些外刊
答:个人而言,我觉得最好用的是《经济学人》,《经济学人》现在可以下载APP,有账号就能进行分享。市面上也有纸质版销售。我想强调这个还是看个人兴趣。如果本人对这样的文章不感兴趣,可以有选择的看。比如对人物传记感兴趣,读英文传记,对吃感兴趣,看国外的美食博主。找到自己感兴趣的点自己整理是最好的。
雅思写作总是5.5分怎么办?
问:雅思写作总是5.5分怎么办?
答:导致雅思写作万年5.5分有可能是两方面原因。第一,某个论点偏题或论证不清。这不是完全跑题,是文章中某一个论点没有扣紧题目。比如针对小孩的广告,同学写出成人广告,就是跑题。也可能某论点根本没有论证清楚,一个理由反复讲,或者无理由下定义;第二,雅思写作 5.5分中出现不能容忍的语法错误。比如一句中出现多个动词,或者缺少成分。这需要大家自查。
雅思写作模板之保护野生动物
1 动物被利用(做实验或者做产品)的合理性
2 野生动物的保护
比如这个话题:人们在保护野生动物方面花费了大量的时间和金钱,而一些人认为这些应该用于人类。你是否同意。
那么这类有关保护野生动物的话题应该怎样写呢?以下是长沙新东方何春晓老师为大家带来的有关野生动物保护的雅思写作范文。
词汇的替换
endangered = be on the verge of extinction
protect = preserve
wild birds and animals = wildlife
spend = allocate funds to = dedicate to
本文思路脉络可以这么写(思路脉络内容较为丰富,写成250字的雅思作文需要有所截取)
我方观点:保护的必要性 The necessity to protect wild animals
理由1. 生态平衡
For maintaining a healthy ecological balance on this earth, animals, plants and marine species are as important as humans.
原因:每一种生命都重要Each organism on this earth has a unique place in food chain that helps contribute to the ecosystem in its own special way. (The eco-system is all about relationships between different organisms connected through food webs and food chains.)
对比:某个物种灭绝带来的后果 Even if a single wildlife species becomes extinct from the eco-system, it may disturb the whole food chain, ultimately (最终) leading to disastrous results.
举例:蜜蜂
篇11:雅思写作万年5.5分的原因
这可能是中国考生写作的一大特点,无论是英文还是中文写作,都喜欢套用范文。背范文可以帮到你积累词汇和思路,但也存在弊端:
1. 被发现可能会被判为模板卷,那么可能你的分数直接从5分起了。
2. 严重的被定为抄袭。而且范文很难和作文题目完全切合, 容易跑题,或者因为生搬硬套而降分,不能够达到task response的评分标准。
误区6. 常见单词重复太多会扣分
像can、will、should这些情态动词或者助动词重复是无所谓的,考官的范文也经常使用这些表达。
某些很少有替代的词(如children、parents、advertising等)也不需要硬是换词,要懂得灵活替换表达。
误区7. 大作文开头和结尾很重要
大作文最重要的部分是主体部分,主体部分的论述决定了四个部分的成绩。
扣题、观点和论述的细致决定了TR的分数,句子连接和逻辑决定CC的分数,用词决定了LR的分数,而句子结构和语法准确决定了GRA的分数。
开头和结尾因为不涉及论述,所以重要性要低得多。
误区8. 写复杂句和分词结构可以加分
句子变化是体现一个人的写作能力,但是如果你的复杂句错误,考官会扣分,而不是加分。使用不恰当,譬如说套句,不该用的地方粗暴出现,那么也会扣分。
譬如说很多同学喜欢用定语从句,“where have…”这就是5.5分。因为where引导的定语从句后面是独立的句子,不可能缺乏主语。考官不是因为你用了where就给分,而是看你用的对不对,恰当不恰当。
篇12:雅思写作万年5.5分的原因
Fashion trends are difficult to follow these days and it’s widely believed that they primarily exist just to sell clothes. Some people believe that we shouldn’t follow them and that we should dress in what we like and feel comfortable in.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Model Answer:
It’s widely believed in today’s materialistic world that the latest innovative fashion trends hold great significance. On the other hand, such trends are believed to be set only in the pursuit of profits for large designer companies. It seems that in recent times, people are now changing their minds in regards to wearing clothes for comfort and as a personal choice. Personally I agree that we should pay more attention to individuality and comfort in the way we dress.
Firstly, fashion designs exist as a form of creative artistic expression of the designer. Although this may be true, undoubtedly such designs take away individuality once a trend is set in place. By this I mean that there is nothing unique about wearing what everybody else does. More specifically, if everyone sports the latest colour and design in summer skirts, do we not look the same?
Secondly, It is possible that fashion trends can look extremely stylish to the general public. However, it can be argued that the main purpose of wearing clothes is for more functional reasons. This is primarily due to the fact that clothes were traditionally worn to protect people from climatic conditions. For instance, clothes are still worn basically to keep people warm and dry in winter and cool in summer.
Finally, fashion certainly gives us a sense of confidence and pride in our appearance. While this is certainly a good point, it also means that following such changeable trends proves to be expensive. For example, purchasing every latest season’s fashion item will of course blow the budget of many young people.
In conclusion, there are various arguments to support the dismissal of fashion trends, consisting of not conforming, comfort and price, which I strongly agree with.
篇13:雅思写作万年5.5分的原因
Some people think that it is important to have a single language as an international official language. Others think that it will make it difficult to identify countries and cause a loss of culture.
What are your opinions on this?
Model Answer:
With the advent of globalization, a common language to facilitate trade and communication seems inevitable. Some oppose the development of a single language on the grounds that it may lead to cultural erosion and a loss of local linguistic knowledge. Yet, I am of the opinion that it is possible to use an official international language and still retain one’s own language and culture.
Firstly, many countries already use an official language or languages. For example, in India there are two official languages: Hindi and English. In a country such as India where there are innumerable languages spoken, there is a need for official languages to ensure communication between different sections of the population and the different states. In China, where different dialects are spoken, Mandarin, the official language, enables people from different provinces to comprehend each other.
Secondly, in an age of rampant globalization there is no doubt that an international language is inevitability. How is an African businessman going to conduct business in China when there are such differences between languages? In this sense, not only is an international language inevitable, but also a necessity for trade, commerce and economic expansion in the 21st century.
The critics opposing the adoption of an international official language argue that it would lead to a loss of cultural identity. However, the use of an international official language doesn’t mean that local languages will die out. For example, English already functions as a kind of unofficial international language but this doesn’t mean that people solely converse in English or they neglect their own language. English is used in specific contexts (trade, business, etc) and native languages are used for everyday instruction.
In brief, as the world becomes smaller the need for an official international language seems unavoidable. English has already assumed this role although its status is unofficial. In my view, the use of either an official or unofficial international language is necessary to facilitate communication in a time of rapid globalization.
雅思写作
篇14:作文5.5分心经
我七月底考的。但刚刚收到ets寄来的作文成绩,5.5分。下面介绍一下我的经验,可以节
约你们不少时间。
首先认为:孙远说每篇文章的提纲都要背,要熟悉,我觉得实在没有必要,一来根本记不
住,二来工作量太大。如果时间实在富有得不行还差不多。这些时间放在别的地方效果更
好。
一、自己只是仔细归纳一下近三个月作文考到的题。我认为:与其将所有的作文题过一遍,
不如将这些近期考过的题过三遍。我很细心的总结了我考前三个月的作文题,越到后来重复
率越大,没有出过这个范围。所以我索性别的题看都没看。(我总结的作文题在八月初的机
经里已经贴出来了,对现在的考生可能用处不大)
二、不用背提纲,但要做到:1)见到题目,能立即反应出大概从哪三点切入;2)三个论点
的例子是什么,包括:人名、地名、公司名、名言的正确表述;没有例子的,一定要在考前
充实一些例子。例子一写,字数一下就上去了3)一定要举一返三。有很多作文题题目不同,
但实际上说的都是一个问题,把类似的放在一起复习,复习了一个等于复习了好几个。我记
得的就有两个作文题提到了“道德标准”。还有什么“从建筑物可以了解到社会”这个和
“从广告可以了解到社会”大同小异。没什么好害怕的。
三、考前五天总结出三个模板,arguement一个,issue两个,包括:一个两方对立式(on
the one hand, on the other hand),一个一种观点式(agree or disagree)。没必要太
早总结出模板来。我在模板总结出来后,半个小时内issue轻松搞定400字,argue500字。在
考试过程中都多出十分钟检查。在剩下的五天里别忘了每天把模板默写一篇,再熟悉也一定
要逼自己写在纸上。在心中回想和在纸上写效果是不一样的。
四、把机经里的题目比较难写的看看范文(好些的范文都不用看。反正你看了也记不住),
把实在难写的找出来,实际练习一下(我只各练了五篇,还考中一篇写过的)。这个任务并
不难,因为反正你最后几天要做模考的,把这几篇算作模考的题目好了。
五、如果有时间,最好将所有作文题的题目看一遍,确认一下理解题意,没有不认识的生
词。这不花多少时间,其实意义不大,但万一实在运气太背,不至于太心慌。
六、真正考试的时候先写开头,再写论点的头两点,再写结论。如果时间有多,再把论点的
第三点补充一下。决窍在于:时间要不够,这还是一篇完整的作文。不会出现作文没有完成
的情况。即使真的没有时间再去写论点的第三点,其实也够了。因为通常两点就已经能把问
题说得很清楚了。还有,千万别在一个论点上流连,这样可能导致你没有时间写别的内容。
提醒:如果平时根本没有练习过写作的最好还是多花点时间。我平时工作中写英语写得比较
多。所以写作没有太大问题。至于真正的gmat作文,除了考前正正经经地验过八篇外,上新
东方之前好玩似的没有章法的练过二十多篇issue,觉得不好写,言之无物,后来便放圣诞节
了。我觉得这种练习没用,有效果的还是在模板出来以后。
如有人对我的模板感兴趣,可发信给我。不过,我觉得价值不大。我
的模板肯定和你们每个人总结出来的一样。还是自己总结的东西记忆深刻。
___________________作文5.5分心经续篇——大家小心
几天前我在网上贴了“作文5.5分心经“后,接连收到不下一百份的邮件索要模板。应大家要
求,我都一一给了回应,但提醒大家务必小心,一定要在我的模板上有所修改,改成合适于
自己的。因为这些拿到模板们都是近期准备参加考试g友,如果出现大家同一考场同一天写出
来的文章都一样的话,对大家可能更不利。那样的话,我的模板可能还害了大家。这就有悖
于我的本意了。
我在总结模板之前,也在网上看了两个5.5分的模板,然后自己花了两个多小时的时间,又综
合了思马得作文的模板,才弄出了适用于自己的模板。因为我工作中经常要写英文,所以在模
板中加了许多自己习惯了的,用起来顺手的句子。即使这样,我考试的时候也没有完全遵照
模板一字不改的写。因为题目是会变化的,而内容也必须随之变化。一定要把模板变成自己
的,用起来才容易驾驭。
仅以此文提醒大家。祝大家考试顺利。
btw,回答一个叫chen jie考友的问题。to which extent agree or disagree, 我觉得也
可以用on the ond hand, on the other hand来回答。
篇15:GMAT英语写作句子积累
1. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
2. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
3. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
4. There is no one but longs to go to college.
人们都希望上大学。
5. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。
6. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
7. Summer is sultry. Thats the reason why I dont like it.
夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
8. The progress of the society is based on harmony.
篇16:GMAT写作速度提升方法
GMAT写作速度提升方法
GMAT写作考试的备&考温习中,考生若想进步本人作文构思的速度,那么就要处理思想方面的问题,也就是学会用英语(论坛)构思作文,由于这样的构思减少了翻译的过程。试想一下,假如考生运用汉语构思,在列出文章大纲之后,还要逐字逐句地将其翻译成相对应的英语,然后再准备资料组织阐述,这势必会糜费很多写作的珍贵时间。GMAT考试的温习备考中,写作资源是来自方方面面的,英语思想的锻炼也是与各项温习同步停止的,考生做过的GMAT阅读、语法、逻辑等标题都能够成为作文考试的备&考资源。GMAT考试的备考温习中,逻辑标题向考生说明了句子的逻辑关系,考生能够根据这些关系来组织本人立论和驳论文的根本框架,在论述观念时标明本人的逻辑剖析才能。
背诵优美文章为GMAT写作速度提高的内功
GMAT的语法标题能够协助&考生学会适用、简约、分明地表达本人的意义,美化句子。而阅读方面,考生能够从中学习一些长难句,并学习作者立论和证明论点的过程,学习其中的过渡段落等等。GMAT写作考试的备&考温习中,考试在充沛应用阅读、逻辑、语法标题停止英语思想转换之后,还要多阅读一些范文,学习他人行文的办法,使之转化成本人的资源,并且多加练习,一朝一夕写作就不是一件难事了。
提高自己打字速度为GMAT写作提高的外功
GMAT写作考试的备&考温习中,还有一项影响写作速度的就是考生的打字速度。打字功夫不是一天练出来的,要保证速度,还要保证正确率,我在第一次考试时,以为本人经过在北京新东方上得几节课,加上本人的练习肯定能拿高分的。可是却由于键盘输入的问题呈现一些原本能够防止的'错误,招致我作文成果很差。其实GMAT写作考试并不一定请求考生必需会盲打,有些人习气了汉语的输入法,由于能够应用输入法的联想功用,而输入单词时,这样的优势就没有了,常常会由于不熟习键盘或者慌张形成单词的拼写错误。在这里倡议大家平常写作时就刻意地增强键盘的练习,本人手写出来的文章也要用键盘输到电脑里,并且严厉规则输入的时间。我倡议那些对电脑指法不熟习的考生每天用半个小时左右的时间练习打字,在输入单词时心中默念单词,防止输入错误,尽量使输入不连续,这样能够保证你的英语思想不被打乱。
GMAT写作的备&考温习中,应当留意的一点是,字数多不代表废话多,考生一定不要为了凑字数而生搬硬套,将一个观念反复表述,最重要的还是要注重段落内部及段落间逻辑的转换以及言语的运用,只要逻辑明晰、言辞精确,才干够称得上一篇好文章,也才会得到称心的分数。
篇17:GMAT写作黄金句型摘抄
GMAT写作黄金句型摘抄
孙远《写作宝典》:GMAT写作黄金句型
孙远博士,副教授,留美学者,长期从事英语教学,对英文写作尤有专攻。在国内外学术期刊上发表学术论文30多篇,出版学术著作两部,译著一部。在新东方主讲GMAT写作、GRE专项写作和TOEFL专项写作。主编《GMAT写作》、《GRE写作》和《TOEFL写作宝典》。“多背优美的英文篇章。我们学习汉语写作是从背诵开始的,这一点不言而喻。对于学习英语写作来说,背诵就更加重要了。不下苦功夫在上文所说的'阅读的基础上背诵数百篇的优秀篇章,英文思维能力就不可能培养起来;而不能用英语进行思维就无法超越翻译式的写作阶段,也就永远不可能真正用英语进行创造性的写作,即创作。”在网络课堂中,名师孙远将为你提供更多的写作模式和套路。
课堂笔记:
逻辑问题分析论证句式:
1. The fact that…does not necessarily imply that…
2. Factors such as…all have some bearing on…
3. Economy, as we know, is influenced by the combination of a host of factors, local, national and international, political, social, and technological.
4. But we are told nothing about the way the poll was conducted and how well it represented…
5. But the problem is that the two situations are not similar enough to justify the analogical deduction.
6. According to…, but there is no evidence whatsoever to show…
7. The argument provides no direct information as to the degree to which…
8. There is no evidence whatsoever to indicate that…
9. But any conclusion at this stage is premature in absence of a comprehensive examination of…
10. For a couple of reasons, this argument is not very convincing.
11. The arguer employs two lines of reasoning to reach this conclusion.
12. To support this claim, the editorial cites statistics indicating that…
13. As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.
14. In this argument, the planning department of an investment firm reaches the conclusion that…
15. The basis for this recommendation is the expectation that…
16. While this argument has some merit, there are a few assumptions that deserve attention.
17. The example cited, while suggestive of these trends, is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn from…is representative of …
18. To begin with, this argument depends on the assumption that…
19. Not only does the arguer fail to…, he also fails to…
20. However, while the poll establishes a correlation between…and…, and also indicates a correlation, though less significantly, between…and…, it does not establish a general causal relationship between…
篇18: GMAT写作必背句子
GMAT写作必背句子
以下GMAT写作必背200句完会使你的写作水平突飞猛进,记住一定要烂熟于心,可以使用超循环背诵大表进行背诵,使背诵变得轻松有计划,更重要的是减少遗忘。2永远是熟能生巧,这些不仅运用于写作,而且可以运用于口语中!
This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的`孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
篇19:备考GMAT写作短句摘抄
备考GMAT写作必备短句摘抄
背诵方法:(原则:短时间搞定)
1、分单元背,把200个句子根据你自己的进度订计划,清楚每天背多少个新句子,多少个复习句子(建议使用超循环大表)
2、汉译英练习
3、默写
4、口头背诵
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的.调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unh
篇20:GMAT考试写作速成方法
GMAT考试写作速成方法
速成,就是如何在短时间内取得够用的GMAT考试分数。作文地位有些特殊,它不是很重要,但是趋势却是大家的分数都越来越高,以前底线是4,现在已经提到了4.5。
我复习GMAT时作文就写过一篇,考试时作文时5.5。我是胡扯派的入门弟子,这里有一些小技巧和大家分享.
GMAT作文是很死的八股文,写五段,不要6段也不要4段,开头结尾,中间三段论证。练好打字速度,600以上最好,最少也不要低于450字。质量质量,质提不上去就靠量来充字数。
先是小作文,小作文怎么复习呢:先看OG上面argument的题目,对照着孙远作文宝典,看第六章的提纲就OK了。自己先找错误,找不出来时看提纲。看十篇就能练出火眼金睛,基本找错误没什么问题,然后是经典的七宗罪,这样就会对逻辑错误有一个宏观的认识了。一般用剥洋葱的的`手法去写,一层一层的来这样不会漏掉错误,也层层递进,逻辑关系紧密。
然后是ISSUE:同样的道理,先看题目自己想观点,想不出来时看孙远宝典的提纲,十篇足够了。一般来说我都是写中立的观点,这样比较好些,先是开头亮明自己是中立的,接下来两段阐述观点,第四段来个让步,最后是结尾。
篇21:避免GMAT写作跑题的方法
避免GMAT写作跑题的方法
在备考GMAT作文考试的过程中,考生往往很容易出现GMAT作文跑题情况的发生,从而影响了GMAT作文的.备考效率及最终成绩。有什么办法能够有效防止GMAT作文出现跑题的情况呢?下面就来分析一下。
GMAT考试中的Issue写作部分,非常容易出现跑题的现象,而这种跑题又往往是在Issue部分错误地使用了Argument的思路,结果导致在考试实战时,当发现自己跑题了,往往已经没有时间进行修改,严重影响了后面考试状态。如何避免GMAT作文跑题是考生备考过程中必须重视的一个问题。
A companys long-term success is primarily dependent on the job satisfaction and the job security felt by the companys employees.
这道题讨论的是企业长期成功与工作满意度及工作稳定度之间的关系。相对应的补集概念为企业长期失败与工作不满意及工作不稳定。那么,在以上所叙述的四个集合之间展开的讨论,都是属于紧扣题意的。
如果错误使用Argument寻找他因的思路,考生就容易去思考企业长期成功除了依靠工作满意度及工作稳定度之外,还要依靠新兴市场、企业美誉度、商业联盟等因素,即可能形成类似下面这种范文段落:
I agree that business success is more likely when employees feel satisfied with their jobs. Employees who dislike the workplace or their jobs are not likely to reach their potential performance levels; they may tend to arrive late for work, perform their tasks in an unimaginative and sluggish manner, or take excessive sick leaves. Nevertheless, a firms long-term success may equally result from other factors such as finding a market niche for products, securing a reputation for quality products and services, or forming a synergistic alliance with a competitor. This list hardly exhausts all the factors that can contribute to a firms ultimate success, and no none of themincluding job satisfactionis pivotal in every case.
篇22:gmat考试分析性写作例题
小贴士
开始写作前,先分析题目并想好如何作答
整理好思路,充分展开
提供相关的论据和例子
说明
本部分将要求您针对所提供的论证进行批判性评价,您不需要就话题给出自己的观点。
例题
The following appeared in the editorial section of a monthly business news magazine:
“Most companies would agree that as the risk of physical injury occurring on the job increases, the wages paid to employees should also increase. Hence it makes financial sense for employers to make the workplace safer: they could thus reduce their payroll expenses and save money.”
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. For example, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion.
You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logically sound, and what, if anything, would help you better evaluate its conclusion.
答案
The following is an actual AWA essay that received the highest rating:
This argument states that it makes financial sense for employers to make the workplace safer because by making the workplace safer then lower wages could be paid to employees. This conclusion is based on the premise that as the list of physical injury increases, the wages paid to employees should also increase.
However, there are several assumptions that may not necessarily apply to this argument. For example, the costs associated with making the workplace safe must outweigh the increased payroll expenses due to hazardous conditions. Also, one must look at the plausibility of improving the work environment. And finally, because most companies agree that as the risk of injury increases so will wages doesn't necessarily mean that all companies which have hazardous work environments agree.
The first issue to be addressed is whether increased labor costs justify large capital expenditures to improve the work environment. Clearly one could argue that if making the workplace safe would cost an exorbitant amount of money in comparison to leaving the workplace as is and paying slightly increased wages than it would not make sense to improve the work environment. For example, if making the workplace safe would cost $100 million versus additional payroll expenses of only $5,000 per year, it would make financial sense to simply pay the increased wages. No business or business owner with any sense would pay all that extra money just to save a couple dollars and improve employee health and relations. To consider this, a cost benefit analysis must be made. I also feel that although a cost benefit analysis should be the determining factor with regard to these decisions making financial sense, it may not be the determining factor with regard to making social, moral and ethical sense.
This argument also relies on the idea that companies solely use financial sense in analyzing improving the work environment. This is not the case. Companies look at other considerations such as the negative social ramifications of high on-job injuries. For example, Toyota spends large amounts of money improving its environment because while its goal is to be profitable, it also prides itself on high employee morale and an almost perfectly safe work environment. However, Toyota finds that it can do both, as by improving employee health and employee relations they are guaranteed a more motivated staff, and hence a more efficient staff; this guarantees more money for the business as well as more safety for the employees.
Finally one must understand that not all work environments can be made safer. For example, in the case of coal mining, a company only has limited ways of making the work environment safe. While companies may be able to ensure some safety precautions, they may not be able to provide all the safety measures necessary. In other words, a mining company has limited ability to control the air quality within a coal mine and therefore it cannot control the risk of employees getting blacklung. In other words, regardless of the intent of the company, some jobs are simply dangerous in nature.
In conclusion, while at first it may seem to make financial sense to improve the safety of the work environment sometimes it truly does not make financial sense. Furthermore, financial sense may not be the only issue a company faces. Other types of analyses must be made such as the social ramifications of an unsafe work environment and the overall ability of a company to improve that environment (i.e., coal mine). Before any decision is made, all these things must be considered, not simply the reduction of payroll expenses.
【GMAT写作5.5分作文】相关文章:
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