高考英语试题答案解析山东卷
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篇1：高考英语试题答案解析山东卷
高考英语试题答案解析（山东卷）
语法和词汇知识
21．B 本题考查一组副词的用法。根据题意，此处要表达的意思是“可是我想去。”故选择though。此处though为副词，意为“不过、可是”，常置于句末。
22．D 本题考查交际用语。此处是回答对方提出的请求，故选择With pleasure。
23．B 本题考查了冠词的特殊用法。第一空将专有名词转化为普通名词，表示“某一位John Lennon”, 其前可用不定冠词a; 第二空用定冠词the，表特指，意为 “但不是那位著名的John Lennon”。
24．B 本题考查一组引导状语从句的连词的用法。根据题意 “过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。”此处连词的本意为“在……之前”，故选择D before。句型为“It was +一段时间+ before …”
25．D本题考查了两个知识点。其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法，quantities of +复数名词， a quantity of +单数名词，故排除 A、B项；其二考查了语态，土壤是被冲走的，故选择D。
26．C本题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。四个选项中只有what和which可以在从句中充当主语，而which 在名词从句中意为“哪一个”，因此在本题中意思不对，故选择C。
27．B 根据题干，可知应选用非谓语动词，故排除A项。此处非谓语动词作结果状语，不定式作结果状语时，仅表意料之外的事情，而此处表结果状态，因此选择B。
28．B 由题干中的than可知，应选择比较级。a +比较级+名词意为“一个更。。。的人/物”，而the +比较级意为 “两者中较……的一个”。根据题意，可知答案为B。
29．A本题考查一组动词的用法。此处动词意为“忍受、经受 ”，因此选择A。
30．C本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法，因此排除B、D两项。根据题干，此处which 指代前面整个主句，因此介词应选用 after, 意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后，又去了剑桥。”
31． C本题考查了强调句的特殊疑问句，重点考查了疑问词。根据答语可知问的是“他是怎样得到这个消息的？”故选C。
32．A本题考查短语动词的用法。give out意为“用完、用光”。
33. B 本题考查交际用语的用法。此处回答的是别人的建议，意为“好啊，当然”，应选择B项Why not?
34. A本题考查虚拟语气中情态动词的用法。根据题干可看出此处句意为“他本来可以免费入场”，因此应用could have done。
35． B本题考查的是对句子结构的理解。考生很容易误选A或C , 误理解为be used to doing 或be used to do。而此题中be used to的宾语为 the country life, he was used to为定语从句，修饰the country life。我们选择的应该是主句的谓语动词。因主语为the country life ，因此谓语动词 应选用has changed。
完形填空
36．C 由第三段可知，作者的父亲是位lawyer
37. C 由上下文的语境可知作者要表达的是“父亲是与众不同的`”
38．A 由前文中的never criticized us,可知此处应用criticized的反义词，故选择praise
39. C 本文是作者的回忆，故应选remember
40. B 由句意可知作者是说别人的坏话，与下句中的unpleasant是同义词，答案为unkind
41. C 句意为“任何时候……”。故选any
42. B 此处介词的意思是“在。。。身上”
43．D 此处短语意思为“作为回报”，因此用in return
44. D 本句意为“遵循这个原则”，故答案为 follow
45. A 由下文的例子可知，此处的形容词意为“父亲总是理解的/宽容的。”
46． A 此处短语意为“占用、占据（时间）”， 应用短语take up
47. D 由下句 “stay in school or leave to work on my magazine” 可知，此题意为“选择 ”
48．B 此题意为“正如”，选择as
49. C 根据上文可知此处意为“说服我去……”，故选C
50. A 根据上下文可知，作者的父亲对此“一直”很后悔，因此答案为always
51. B 表转折
52．D 由上文可知，句意为“没有追求自己的‘梦想’”
53．C 选择形式主语，故答案为it
54. B 由上文可知作者创办的是一份杂志
55. D 此处动词与前句中的bring up同义， 故选择raised
阅读理解
56．B由文章第一段可知，他们的目的是为女儿挑选一所合适的大学
57．C 由第四段得出
58． C 由前句Mahoney所说的话及后句所列事实可推知，此处buy的 意思是“相信”
59．B 第四段中的the honest ones 指代的是其前句中提到的Colleges must report crime statistics by law, 故答案为B
60. D 主旨归纳题。本文主要讲述的是人们对校园犯罪问题的关注
61．B 由文章第一段可知
62．C 由 文章第四段可知
63．C 由文章最后一句可推出结论
64．A 由加拿大政府对三位学生的研究的支持，可推测出政府支持对不同文化的保护
65．A 由文章第二句中的from the valley floor可知
66．C 由第二段和第四段可知
67．B 由文章第三段最后两句得出该公园面临的主要问题就是overcrowdness
68. A 由文章倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可得出此举为“环保组织”所为
69．D
70. A
71. D
72. A 从第二段第一句可知
73． D从第三段可知
74. C从第四段可知
75. D从第五段可知
篇2：山东高考英语试题答案与解析
山东高考英语试题第I卷
注意事项：
1. 20山东高考英语试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第1节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)(略)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是C。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
21.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th.
B. March 6th.
C. November 7th.
D. December 5th.
22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.
B. Ice for the Metropolis
C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands
D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers
B. Malcolm Tucker
C. Chris Lewis
D. Liz Payne
B
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.
25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.
D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.
26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
A. They are soft.
B. They look nice.
C. They taste great.
D. They are juicy.
27. What was the author going to that evening?
A. Go to a farm.
B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant.
D. Buy fresh vegatables.
篇3：高考英语北京卷单选试题答案及难点解析
高考英语北京卷单选试题答案及难点解析
21答案 D考点 考察时态和语态，首先考虑语态，主语experiment与位于conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。
22答案 B
考点 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。
23答案 C
考点 考察时态，题干中出现明显的.over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
24答案 D
句意
考点 考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn't certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not.
26答案 B
考点 考察非限定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，选择which。
27答案 C
考点 考察时态，题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，因此提示时间在过去，选择一般过去时。
28答案 A
考点 考察虚拟，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时
30答案C
考点 考察虚拟，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。
31答案B
考点 考察名词性从句中的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少修饰terrible的程度副词，选择how，译为“多么”
32答案B
考点 考察时态，时态Bob已经去了加利福尼亚，说你他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。
(责任编辑：唐悦芝)篇4：高考新课标2卷(甲卷)英语试题答案解析
高考已经结束，新东方在线于海老师针对高考新课标2卷(甲卷)英语试题做了详细解析，希望对大家有帮助。
20全国Ⅱ卷的分析，英语部分实际上相对来说比较简单，和前两年对比，全国Ⅱ卷，今年难度相当，难度相对比较难。80%今年卷子比较简单。如果试卷150分当中80%都能做对，120分就握在手里。如果中等部分这些题10%，也能够做的差不多，或者全做对，是不是又得了15分。如果你的难题做错了，没有关系，不重要，我们现在有135分。全国Ⅱ卷考试当中，前25%到30%档次。如果考了136，提5%个点，135以上，基本上每题1分，百分点都是指数级增加。考了140，142，无敌了，今年特别牛考145、146，基本上全国状元就是你了。
今年高考英语确实并不难，但是各位同学要清楚知道，因为不难，所以分数很难拉开档次，今天做完解析之后，再去好好把英语试卷做一下批改，看看自己大概能拿多少分。
近三年全国Ⅱ卷当中关于阅读数据的对比分析，正常阅读4个大题型，细节题、主旨题、猜词题、推断题。蓝色2016，红色，绿色，三年细节题仍然占非常大比重，细节题是不是非常简单?不一定。好在今年全国Ⅱ卷当中细节题并不难，非常简单。只要能定位，在文章当中几乎都能找到，几乎都是答案。
20考的比较多一点，20、2016年考一道，主旨题是概括能力锻炼考察。猜词题，今年考两道，前两年考一道，猜词题增加一道。推断题相对比较难，占比数量，2014年、2015年都是两道，今年降为一道，如果三年内进行比较的话，他们的占比和数量基本上没有太大变化，仍然是细节题最为重要，也是得分占比最高。主旨题、猜词题、推断题基本上平分秋色，如果在以后，可以有弟弟妹妹，甚至听众当中有高一、高二学生，如果以后复习过程当中，大量时间放在细节题，基本上必得分，有些细节题相对来说比较难，没有关系，思路、做题方式基本上一样。
主旨题不行，占比并不是特别大，如果在一定分值，135左右的时候，想跟别人进行一个拉档，必须要把每道题能拿得分数都一定要拿下来。
记述文今年占了两个，讲了一个小故事，除了四篇阅读以外，七选五，下面做了非常整齐的点，生活tips花园，生活tips训练，生活tips煮饭，tips就是小贴士的意思，生活上的小贴士，七选五看起来应该非常轻松，虽然给了七个选项选择五，虽然挖了这么多空，但是看完之后，对于自己知识能力有很大帮助，生活认知方面也是有很大帮助。
看了全国Ⅱ卷内容上分析，看一看今年全国卷考了一些什么样的题。这些题应该如何解答。
[真题]
27。 What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A。 Mistake B。 Drawback
C。 Difficulty D。 Burden
[于海老师解析]
27题，相当于第四段当中划线部分的词downside，和下面哪个词意思相近或者相同?为什么列为难度题?我们在大纲上要求对于单词或者词组都可以进行猜测，但是我们会发现今年没有考词组，2015年的时候考的词组，2014年考单词，今年又考单词，本来应该理解为难度下降，最痛苦的事情是什么?让我们猜一个词downside，下面选项当中根本不认识，做饭根本不认识，大纲词很少，根本没有在意这个词，怎么知道Drawback有劣势的意思。除了B选项，ACD选项都认识，而且很熟悉，A错误，B困难，D负担。原来做这些事情有反面性，有劣势，ACD可以排除，选择B。如果从正常难度系数划分，这道题属于难题，可以使用排除法。
[真题]
The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done。 Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back。
Shackleton， a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908， started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography。
34。 Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?
A.Frank Hurley
B.Ernest Shackleton
C.Robert Falcon Scott
D.Caroline Alexander
[于海老师解析]
34题，这个题相对来说有一点点难度，尤其是好的学生，容易犯错误。谁第一次到达南极，这四个人到底谁先到的?看一下这篇文章，节选两个部分，这两个部分当中都有南极黄色部分数字，一个1912，一个1908，1908比1912要早，什么时候第一次哪个人到南极，很多同学直接选择Shackleton，实际上正确答案应该是Scott，ppt上个部分，reached 1912，最后死了。后来Shackleton一百英里才能到，实际上没有到达南极。不往下看还好，能做对，有些好同学，往下看，还有1908，很多同学都会有这种问题，这道题相对来说是一个易错的题，并不难，但是难于很多人会想的多了，这是我们阅读题过程当中会存在两个相对来说教委难的问题。
[真题]
32。 What is the best title for the text?
A。 Online Reading： A Virtual Tour B。 Electronic Books： A new Trend
C。 A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
D。 A Website Links People through Books
[于海老师解析]
阅读部分，我们认为或者已经顶级完的难度等级在中间部分，中等难度两道题，32题，对于这篇文章最佳标题是什么?很多同学应该还记得这篇阅读，是不是推送了一个东西，这是书的网络一种方式，告诉你在网络方式当中有些好处，以前怎么样，现在怎么样。这篇文章是一个选择标题的题，大家要注意，选择标题的题，这种解析方式是什么样的方式，实际上主旨推断题，必须按照主旨概括方式能力进行，推断是什么，不仅仅对于一个词推断，也不是对一个段落推断，整篇文章进行推断。标题题得到主旨之后，这种文章实际上讲一个网站，或者网络读书阅读方式。网上阅读方式跟书有关，Online可以，B电子书也可以，C一本书一个团体带回来可以，D网站把人和书联合在一起，也可以，最后怎么办?必须清楚知道这篇文章到底讲的落脚点在哪里，讲电子还是网络，到底在讲书还是在讲能够提供书的平台，比如说现在有一个平台“新东方在线”，说于海老师特别好，大家一定要多听于海老师的课，这篇文章讲的是什么?在讲新东方在线还是讲于海老师?落脚点夸我自己，肯定在说于海老师。这篇文章推广的是要进入网站，在网站当中读好多好书，通过书把人连在一块，以前是不是失去了很多东西，用以前传统方式是不是行，用这个网站能满足所有要求，在任何地方看完了之后，一扔，通过网络，一发送，到另外一个地方，这让我想起来，前段时间特别热映《北京爱上西雅图2》，吴秀波、汤唯两个人原来没有见过，拿一本书，一顿传送，一顿看，最后谁也不能放下谁，恰好两个人都是单身，最后在查尔街的时候，两个人在一个书店拥抱了，终于能在一块，我想起来特别好。是不是出这个题的人看了这个电影有感，才用这篇文章作为全国Ⅱ卷。阅读题特别新颖、特别时效选材特别好。
[真题]
35。 What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
A。 Artistic creation
B。 Scientific research
C。 Money making
D。 Treasure hunting
[于海老师解析]
35题，1914年航海，这道题阅读起来并不难，难在阅读题当中个别词学生可能不会。考点解析部分，列了thoroughly，这是全面的，commercial经济的，认识这两个词相对比较好解答，选择C，如果不认识。这个节选文章怎么说?这个文章节选方式，我们能看得到，他们要做一件事情，这件事情是什么，每次探险之前都要有一个经济想法，目的为了捞一笔钱。整个过程当中，看到一个东西就是money，即便我们不认识thoroughly和commercial，也认识money，能够选择出来。四道题相对来说很难，通过排除法，或者其他上下文语意连接方式，能够做出来，做对。不是难的无论怎么做都不行。
[真题]
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside。 I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking。 Without fail one would declare， ”But I’m just not creative。”
“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”
“Oh， sure。”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams。” The student would tell something wildly imaginative。 Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads。 “That’s pretty creative。 Who does that for you?”
“Nobody。 I do it。”
“Really-at night， when you’re asleep?”
“Sure。”
“Try doing it in the daytime， in class， okay?”
Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?
A。 To help them to see their creativity。 B。 To find out about their sleeping habits。
C。 To help them to improve their memory。 D。 To find out about their ways of thinking。
[于海老师解析]
再看下篇文章，首先看一下题干，为什么这个老师要让学生们去讲讲他们的梦呢?分析分析，“downside”出来了，鼓励孩子们去想，也可能有副作用，有劣势。其实特别有意思，他们两个人对话，老师用一个梦鼓励他，他其实很担心，大家通过这种方式创新、去想吧，结果有人说，我也不会创新。于是他这么说，你看你睡觉的时候做梦吗?必须做梦，你们是不是也做梦?我做梦还打呼噜呢。告诉我一下你在做梦当中最有兴趣的梦是什么?孩子天马行空开始说了，做梦的时候可以在天上飞，有的时候有时光机器，可能会长三个脑袋，老师说特别好。这个时候是不是很有创新力，谁给你做这件事?没人，自己做梦做的。是不是在晚上做梦?睡觉的时候?必须的。现在试试问白天做梦，把这个梦当成在班级里，行不行?是不是诱导寻找方式。大家考完试之后，一定上大学，有的同学想以后投身于教育行业，教育行业当中，老师其实是挺伟大的事情。他在教学过程当中会出现这么一个事情，就是引导的过程。你不会可以通过提示让你会，你说你不敢，可以通过鼓励的方式让你敢。这道题就是把教育放进了文章当中，让大家现在高考的时候能够感觉到老师不容易，而且老师还是有很多方法的。这个选项是不是很容易了?老师为什么让他讨论梦想，为了帮助他表达出来创造出来并且看到他其实存在这种创造力，这道题目容易选择D，找出来他们思考的方式，这篇文章当中开始确实提到了，他的方向为了找寻学生们的思考方向，但是到这一步为止，不再是找寻，而是劝导或者诱导，或者鼓励学生们能够看得见实际上自己有创造能力，只不过你们不知道而已，是一个展示过程。所以这道题目应该选择A选项，帮助他们看到。
[真题]
Reading can be a social activity。 Think of the people who belong to book groups。 They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them。 Now， the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group。
Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A。 To explain what they are。
B。 To introduce BookCrossing。
C。 To stress the importance of reading。
D。 To encourage readers to share their ideas。
作者在第一段当中，为什么要提到book groups，整篇文章都讲网址多么好，为什么提到book groups，阅读有的时候属于社会行为，想想属于book groups的人，挑选一些书读，见个面，讨论一下，有一个网址，会把这个页翻，把传统思想呈现出来。这个题其实并不难，只要在学校的时候听得懂老师讲阅读，无论语文还是英语都会这么做。
为什么第一段出现这么一个例子，往往他们只有两个意义，通过举例子方式，引出这篇文章要讨论的东西。第二个内容，你可以来去吸引大家的。我们以前做过一篇阅读理解，讲的好莱坞电影《后天》，实际上不是讲电影，不是讲好莱坞，讲全球温室效应问题，看了电影，想知道下面什么内容，吸引眼球，就是噱头。这种题特别简单，要么吸引人，要么引出你要讨论问题，这里面要引出什么问题，当然要引出book groups。
阅读全国Ⅱ卷，做一个总结，未来可以用到。2015年阅读选项当中，出现了虚拟语气，如果做过真题可以感受到。B选项当中出现He could have bought it at a lower price，这个文章讲的一个人买了一个电视，觉得卖得特别便宜，后来发现原来在另外一个地方买能便宜70多，后来电视坏了，开始修。没有语法单选，是不是语法不存在呢?当然不是，存在于每个解答点。
2015年改“词义猜测”为“词组猜测”：restore――sign off。全国Ⅱ卷阅读整体特点是什么?贴近生活，很新颖，很有时效性，非常注重词汇和语法的情景应用，阅读本身理解难度并不大，阅读理解，一个阅读，一个理解，理解难度并不大，但是阅读障碍当中，用通过单词的障碍来设置，不是通过语法，不是说这个句子多长，或者结构多难，进行设置，而是单词设置，没有太超纲，有的时候觉得好像见过，但是记不住了。在解答或者研究全国Ⅱ卷的时候，大家一定要注意这个词汇问题。
语法问题，现在我们单独通过单选方式进行考察，但是会有后面三个题目，语法填空，改错，写作。通过三个内容点，是不是可以进行对于语法的考察，没有问题的。我们要去注重它的情景应用。
下面这个图，万能支架，特别好玩，老师已经有孩子，还是小女孩，特别关注这个事情，看到这个图就截图下来，全国Ⅱ卷非常贴近我们的生活。
完形，今年非常简单，正常可以出现很多满分，错一两道题可以接受范围，今年全国Ⅱ卷完形，如果大家要错到四个以上，错的比较多了，因为在理解方面相对来说，真的并不难，讲的是什么事，大家应该还有一个印象。我有一个代理，每次给他打电话，事办得倒是挺明白，但是感觉这么冷，感觉不高兴。是不是有一天把他换了得了，天天我给他打电话，他态度不好。有一次非常着急，去办公地，很多人通过电话、网络认识了某一个人，比如网友、话友、笔友，但是从来没有真正见过这个人，有一天特别着急，到办公室见了这个人，开始不知道，就是代理，交流之后，觉得这个人特别好，后来问了一下，叫什么名字，说了一下叫做什么名字，一下子无语了。觉得曾经想换掉他，觉得他很冷，没有想到这么好，后来得出一个结论，我们以为不好的确实挺好的，因为有的时候从电话当中感受不到他的这种表情、微笑、行为习惯，都体现不了。
全国Ⅱ卷，2014-2016年，为什么用三年，每期基本上三年一个轮回。三年当中全国Ⅱ卷数据对比，考点基本上没有什么太大差别，情感态度、动词细节，全国Ⅱ卷当中非常注意考察。什么叫做情感态度?因为他讲的都是夹叙、夹意文章，都是情感流露，往往形容词，或者转化副词，甚至逻辑性副词表现，今年情感态度考了六个，三年当中最为多的一年。动词细节问题，什么意思?我们讲的是夹叙、夹意类问题，有记叙文，一定得有动作，前后连接，前后顺程，语义衔接不可避免，只有语义衔接才能推断出每个空，文章怎么做的?上下文衔接、呼应做的，逻辑是考察一个学生解答题当中思维能力，基本上三年没有太大变化。
[真题]
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk。 And they’ve never actually 21 you。 Everything they know about you 22 through this device， sometimes from hundreds of miles away。 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice。 That’s how powerful the 25 is。
Powerful， yes， but not always 26 。 For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone。 Rani， my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 ， got me rock-bottom prices on airfares， cars， and hotels。 But her cold voice really 28 me。 I sometimes wished to 29 another agent。
One morning， I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency。 I ran into Rani’s office 31 。 The woman sitting at the desk， 32 my madness， sympathetically jumped up。 She gave me a 33 smile， nodded while listening patiently， and then printed out the 34 immediately。 “What a wonderful lady!” I thought。
Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder， “By the way， what’s your name?” “I’m Rani，” she said。 I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip。 I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was， well， so 38 。
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport， I figured it all out。 Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile， her nods， her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work， you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance。 Then， handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve)。 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable。
Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day。 So， get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch。 This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished。
Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular)。 Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while， exercising， or dong something you enjoy。
If you find something you love doing outside of the office， you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home。 It could be anything-gardening， cooking， music， sports―but whatever it is， 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about。
21。 A。 accepted B。 noticed C。 heard D。 met
22。 A。 came B。 moved C。 ran D。 developed
23。 A。 Thus B。 Yet C。 Then D。 Indeed
24。 A。 rather B。 also C。 just D。 already
25。 A。 Telephone B。 voice C。 connection D。 impression
26。 A。 direct B。 useful C。 easy D。 accurate
27。 A。 in person B。 by myself C。 in public D。 on purpose
28。 A。 annoyed B。 interested C。 discouraged D。 confused
29。 A。 promote B。 train C。 find D。 know
30。 A。 arrange B。 postpone C。 confirm D。 book
31。 A。 for the first time B。 at any time C。 from time to time D。 in good time
32。 A。 expecting B。 seeing C。 testing D。 avoiding
33。 A。 shy B。 comforting C。 familiar D。 forced
34。 A。 bill B。 form C。 ticket D。 list
35。 A。 hopefully B。 disappointedly C。 gratefully D。 regretfully
36。 A。 careful B。 serious C。 nervous D。 pleasant
37。 A。 amused B。 worried C。 helpless D。 speechless
38。 A。 calm B。 nice C。 proud D。 clever
39。 A。 forgiveness B。 eagerness C。 friendliness D。 skillfulness
40。 A。 explanation B。 attitude C。 concept D。 Behavior
[于海老师解析]
看一下23题，前面说，知道每件事情，通过电脑、电话，有的时候好多几百、几千公里远，但是从来没有见过面，只是通过这台电脑得知，或者认识了，但是他们觉得好像已经通过你的声音认识了，哪个是但是?B yet，也有但是的意思。
25题，选择名词的题目，具体名词，上下文副线，前信息和后信息题，这就是什么的力量?前面一直说电话，后面是不是也说到电话，所以前后文都提到了电话，直接选择A telephone。
37题，当时对我自己感觉非常无语，怎么能以前这么不懂事，没有什么语言可以表达，对自己感觉到无语。
40题，用引号表达，从来没有说过这句话，不会是解释，没有通过电话看得到，微笑脸，点头，以及态度，通过电话感觉不到，行为感觉不到，而态度、概念，能感受到，所以相对来说比较好选，抽象名词，要升华，要说理。
2014-2016年全国2卷总结(完形)高频考点：动词顺承、动词搭配、情感色彩判断非常重要，未来学习分析解决，注意形容词、副词、连词，涉及到词汇列出来了，accurate，in person，confirm，grateful，forgive，eager，by chance…，这些词未来研究过程当中，一定要注意。
全国Ⅱ卷完形特点积极高分趋势，真、善、美，情感领悟，衔接顺承，文章情节得当，情感饱满，一定落在真善美。
语法填空，进入到Ⅱ卷之后，注意哪些词和哪些词可以转化，通过什么样方式转化。2014、2015年没有短语搭配，今年真的很多。以后怎么研究，怎么学，实际上单词拼写能力要强，会读，会不会写。词形转化会不会。
[真题]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work， you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance。 Then， handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve)。 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable。
Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day。 So， get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch。 This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished。
Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular)。 Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while， exercising， or dong something you enjoy。
If you find something you love doing outside of the office， you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home。 It could be anything-gardening， cooking， music， sports―but whatever it is， 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about。
[于海老师解析]
42题achieve，of是介词，后面加名词。focused这个词是关注的意思，什么介词，on，48题for while 49题bring动词，一定是to do，不是主动不主动，不是表示不表示目的，而是这里面有一个be less likely to do，这个形式弄清楚就好了。
[真题]
The summer holiday is coming。 My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday。 We can chose between staying at home and take a trip。 If we stay at home， it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money。 But in that case， we will learn little about world。 If we go on a trip abroad， we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books。 Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby。 I thought that it is a good idea。 It does not cost many， yet we can still learn a lot。
[于海老师解析]
改错，易错点，比较难点，2016两个题目，我们能够待在家里和去旅行做一个选择，chose错了，应该是choose，因为我们基本上不拼写，很多同写不知道错的，很难记住，到底一个o还是两个o是远行，哪个过去时，很崩溃。这是容易出的问题，改错当中也设立了这么一个梗，考单词拼写问题，全国Ⅱ卷研究过程当中，真的多注意单词拼写，take变成taking，平行结构问题，and连接taking没有问题。
2题非常难，考形态动词，很难，感觉翻译起来都很难，到底行不行?有一些同学建议，建议表示应该，中国话说可以，can改成should，建议性的，should形态动词本身用法。2014-2015年全国Ⅱ卷改错，2015全国2卷3题，and连接前后平行结构，was做谓语动词，begun要变成began，并列。2014全国2卷4题with变成for，考的是介词，今年没有考介词。2014全国2卷5题，删掉the。
[真题]
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1。主题：环境保护;
2。展览时间;
3。投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。
4。词数100左右;
5。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[于海老师解析]
解析题，作文，2014-2016没有怎么变，都是一个套路，回顾一下全国Ⅱ卷，假定是李华，永远是李华，老师叫李宁，后来变成李华，摄影俱乐部举办国际中学摄影展，请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。主题，环境保护，展览时间，投稿邮箱，词数一百左右，适当增加细节。这个题一旦出现，有点什么意思，半开放性作文。从题材上来讲，实际上是一个应用文，如果再细化，实际上给了我们一些要点，所以叫做题纲，题纲类型作文，和其他题纲类作文不一样，有的题纲作文，告诉你123是什么，非常具体，注意事项告诉你，不要逐字逐句进行翻译，适当增加细节，使行文连贯，那个对于很多学生比较好，虽然说了不要逐字逐句，但是就逐字逐句能怎么样?今年逐字逐句不可能，肯定过不了一百字，必须适当增加细节。要增加细节，不能八竿子打不着关系，内容上有连贯性，除了凑字数以外，更重要把结构写得更加完善、更加好，半开放性文章，看起来很难，但是实际上不难，为什么?因为并不太考察内容。因为你写的是展览时间，6月9日8到10，7月18日9到12，行。根本无法内容统一。因此阅卷过程当中，不会看内容写的怎么样，因为内容开放程度比较大，重要看的是通过这个半开放性文章，如何进行内容上的衔接、扩充，信息上扩展、结构上连接。
全国Ⅱ卷通过今年，包括往年进行分析之后，得出来两句话，结构为重，词汇添彩，逻辑为重，内容为辅，因为内容不统一，相对轻内容，作文要写好，当然重结构。全国Ⅱ卷本来爱考词汇，阅读题当中，完形填空当中，每个模块都考词汇，包括拼写、运用，写作过程当中，如果词汇不是很好，是不是感觉到，好像差一点，分数不会得特别高。逻辑为重，添加一些内容，使行为连贯，必须得有逻辑，逻辑前后连接，必须得很清晰。
现在已经写完作文了，评分标准，0分，什么也不会，1到5分不说了，6到10分，11到15分不说。重点看(16-20分)第四档、(21-25分)第五档。
第五档，完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词汇方面有些须错误，但为建立使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期写作目的。
第四档，完全完成了试题规定任务，虽然漏掉1、2次重，但覆盖所有主要内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些须错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
环境保护必须有，展览时间必须有，投稿邮箱必须写，书信格式是不是正确，写三到四段不扣分，五六段肯定扣分。逻辑安排合理，信息扩充得当，Some measures need to be taken to protect…from being influenced by…，有些手段能够需要用来采取，保护什么免受什么影响，展览写show还是写成exhibition、on display是不一样的。
为什么三年很像，假定是李华，和同学去养老院，陪老人过重阳节，请外教露西一起去，说一下出发时间，活动有包饺子等等。2014年一家英语报社向中学生正文，主题是十年后的我，根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。内容包括家庭、工作、业余生活。
半开放型，考察思维和扩展能力，题材形式是应用文，如何得到高分，首先掌握应用文这种题材，要联系自己的信息扩充能力，结构是否掌控，如果在听有高一、高二学生，直播课上有专门如何针对训练词汇，中英文信息区别，哪个好，什么时候用，怎么用，有详细讲解。
既然已经听了解析，说明大家对于明年、后年高考非常在乎，是不是能够在一开始就能够把它掌握在自己的核心当中，是不是能够从一开始就比别人要做的强，当然各位搜于海，在百度上搜于海，出来一个老头，和尚。再往下看足球运动员，各位同学想寻找我，打于海新东方，在新东方在线直播课堂当中找于海也会有。高一、高二写作专项课程都会发布。今天我们给大家从整体上，以及模块上做了一个全国Ⅱ卷的降解分析，整体来讲，全国Ⅱ卷今年考题并不难，只要大家能够把基准点，基础80%掌握好，考120分没有问题。如果发挥特别好，考130。今年特别好，难题也能做得很好，135、140，特别好，没有错的，肯定能考清华、北大，不管今年考的怎么样，再次诚心、衷心地祝贺大家金榜题名，考上一个理想的大学。
篇5：高考英语(山东卷)阅读理解深度解析
高考英语(山东卷)阅读理解深度解析
一、阅读理解的山东高考英语卷中的阅读部分，在整体难度上可以说和各年份考题的难度持平。从四篇文章的文体结构分配上，和的山东试卷阅读部分有很大区别。20山东卷阅读部分由一篇记叙文，一篇议论文和两篇说明文组成，今年的山东卷比例有点失衡，由一篇记叙文和三篇说明文组成，没有议论文。记叙文和说明文的难度都不大，核心都是要抓住首段或最后一段的文章主旨，说明文尤要注意首段中重点抓住作者所说明的对象，对把握文章的核心思想就会特别有帮助。下面我们来具体分析每一篇阅读文章的特点：
第1篇文章，是一篇篇幅不长、难度中等的说明文。该说明文说明介绍的内容有二：一是剧作家Arthur Miller，二是他最有名的作品Death of a Salesman《推销员之死》，这是整篇说明文的核心部分，其中有三道问题（57、58、59）是对应该部分的，这三道题也是该篇文章比较有难度的问题，解决了这三道题，这篇说明文就能轻松拿下。第二段首句作者就说明《推销员之死》是一个抨击美国社会体系的一个剧作，with所附加的内容解释这个体系的错误的价值观。那么我们可以推测剧情应该是一个在这个体制下发生的悲剧性的故事。同时，第二段中冒号后的内容以及双引号强调的词组同样支持了这个推测。因而有关这个剧作内容的问题我们都可集中火力在消极的.选项里。在这篇文章中，每段的首尾句都给出了很明显的解题线索，这同样是做任何说明文都不可忽视的位置。如果把你的视线集中在说明文出题率比较高的首尾句，那么这篇说明文还是能够顺畅地解决。
第2篇是一篇难度不高的叙述文，叙述了Richter夫妇从接触一个名为Imagination Library的项目到成立自己的基金会的历程。下设的问题除了最后一道推断题外，都可以在原文中直接找到答案。该篇记述文每一段都有一个比较明显的时间表述，从1994年Richter先生动心脏手术，到术后不久接触到Imagination Library的宣传册决定退休后从事这样的工作，五年后两人没退休就着手建立基金会，病考察图书的质量，到以后送出了超过12200本书到海外。记叙文的中心是整篇文章最为重要的东西！所有的细节都是为了同一个主旨而服务。那么作者表明主旨的地方，大部分都在结尾，只有小部分记叙文文章的中心在开头。同理，我们看到2011的高考真题也是这样，在文章的最后一句即Richter先生的体会：“some people sit there and wait to die... other get as busy as they can in the time they have left”，“有些人坐着等死，别的人却在他们剩余的时光中让自己尽可能忙碌”。只要认识这一主旨，最后一段推导题就迎刃而解。
第3篇是简单的说明文。从文中的两个中文提示“贷款”“学费”来看，这很可能是一篇与“学费贷款”相关的文章。在结合当前的社会现状，还可能与学费的通胀有关。这样的情况大学生接触较多，高中生较少接触，对该方面可能并不清楚，但是问题难度不大，用关键词定位法很快就能找出答案。问题中比较有难度的是最后一题（70），关键在于读懂最后一段的最后一句的一个词“uninterrupted”，是“不中断”的意思，虽然Financial Administrators 停止了学生贷款，但是政府认为Federal loans仍然不会中断流通。即使同学不懂uninterrupted 一词，但是从“however”一词可以推断，前者停止贷出，那么后者则不停止，两者是对立关系。无论如何，在说明文中，抓住说明对象，和每段首尾句的信息，是高效解决问题的关键。
第4篇同样是一篇说明文，带有应用文的性质，说明的对象是BCI，即脑机接口技术。文章在首段就开门见山地点明了BCI的作用是“help people with disabilities send commands to machines”，即帮助残疾人向机器输送指令。以下内容就BCI的该项功能展开，包括BCI的实验、原理、程序和目的等。通篇内容易懂，题目难度较低，主要是第73题排序题以及第75题标题题稍微有点难度。排序题我们通过一般是由电脑控制机器的常识即computer--- machine可以排除了其他三个选项；对于标题题，其实是文章中心句的缩写，即开头所说的BCI帮助残疾人发指令，那么BCI与残疾这两个关键词应该出现在标题中，那么答案就呼之欲出了。对于任何一种体裁的问题，只要牢牢抓住中心句、关键词，以此为中心选择、排除，那么答案也就八九不离十了。
(责任编辑：唐悦芝)篇6：高考英语山东卷阅读理解答案及解析 (人教版英语高三)
A
参考译文：
Jimmy是一名汽车修理工，但是几个月前他丢了工作。虽然他是一个非常热心的人，可他总是害怕去找一份新的工作。
有一天，他终于鼓足勇气决定去参加一个工作面试。他的面试时间是上午10点，那时候已经到了8：30。当他本该等着去面试地点的公交车的时候，他看见一个老人很粗暴地踢着自己的汽车轮子。很明显，他的车坏了。 Jimmy 立刻过去帮了那个老人的忙。当Jimmy修完汽车的时候，那个老人说：“请允许我开车送你去参加面试，这是我仅能为你做到的了，我坚持这样做。”Jimmy接受了他的好意。
到达面试的地方，Jimmy发现有很多求职者在等待面试。 他身上还有一些修完汽车之后残留的油渍，可他却没有时间洗干净或者换一件衬衫。一个接着一个，那些求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。最后，面试官叫了他的名字。当时，面试官正面朝办公室的窗户坐在一个大椅子上。他边摇晃着椅子边问道：“你真的需要应聘这份工作吗？”Jimmy的心沉了下去，心里想着：“看我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过面试呢？”
然后面试官转过了椅子，另Jimmy吃惊的是，他就是早上他曾帮助过的那个老人。原来那个老人就是这家公司的总经理。
“很抱歉让您一直等着，在您还没踏入这间办公室之前，我就决定让你成为我的员工，我非常确信我做出的决定是正确的。我只是相信你会成为一名可信赖的员工。恭喜你！”为他获得的这份新工作，Jimmy坐了下来与老人一起喝了一杯值得享用的咖啡。
题目解析：
56.【A】
解析：此题为第一篇文章第一道题，是一道细节题，本文亦为记叙文，难度很低，从文章第一段可知Jimmy刚刚丢了工作。
57.【D】
解析：此题为一道细节题，根据题文同序定位，在文章第二段可知Jimmy看到一位老人的车坏了，选D。
58.【D】
解析：此题为一道细节题，出处在上一道题的后面，老人为了报答Jimmy，故载他一程。
59.【B】
解析：此题依旧是细节题，出自文章第三段第一个问号之后，“Jimmy’s heart sank”，Jimmy的心沉了下去，表明他以为自己失败了。特殊的标点符号是我们五类常考的出题点中的一个。
60.【C】
解析：此题表明看起来是一道推断题，实则位于五道题的最后一道，考察的是主旨推断。实话说这个故事非常老套，属于看了开头大概就能猜到结尾的那种，总而言之讲了一个好人有好报的故事，故选C。
B
参考译文：
乔治.格什温（George Gershwin）出生于18，他是美国最伟大的作曲家之一。在18岁的时候，他发行了自己的第一首歌曲。在接下来的中，他创作了500多首歌曲。
很多格什温（Gershwin）的歌曲开始都是为在纽约剧院演奏音乐剧而创作的。这些剧目在20世纪20年代到30年代是一种非常流行的娱乐方式。他的很多歌曲直到现在也一如既往的受欢迎。这些年来，人们用每一种可能的方式来演唱和演奏这些歌曲---从爵士乐到乡村音乐。
在20世纪20年代，美国有一场关于爵士音乐的讨论。一些人问道，爵士乐可以被认为是一种庄重的音乐吗？ 1924年，爵士音乐家和乐队指挥保罗怀特曼（Paul Whiteman）决定举办一场特别的音乐会来证明爵士乐是一种庄重的音乐。格什温（Gershwin）同意为音乐会编曲，直到他发现只有几周的时间来做这件事。在那段很短的时间内，他用钢琴和管弦乐编曲了一个片段叫做“蓝狂想曲”。格什温（Gershwin）自己在音乐会上用钢琴进行了演奏。当观众听到他的这段音乐时，他们非常兴奋。这也使得他举世闻名，并且证明了爵士乐能够庄重也能够流行。
在1928年，格什温（Gershwin）去了巴黎。他申请向著名的音乐家娜迪亚布朗热（Nadia Boulanger）学习作曲，但却遭到了拒绝。娜迪亚布朗热担心传统的学习会毁掉他手爵士乐影响的音乐风格。在巴黎期间，格什温（Gershwin）写了“美国人在巴黎”。当这首音乐第一次演奏时，评论家们关于它就分成了两派。有些人说它欢快而充满生命力，但对另一些人来说，它滑稽而无趣。但这首音乐很快在欧洲很美国流行起来，并且成为他的最著名的作品之一流传至今。
乔治.格什温（George Gershwin）在医生发现他有脑癌后的不久于1937年去世。享年只有39岁。世界各国的报纸都在头版报道了他的死讯。人们为失去了他和他本可以创作的音乐而深深的哀悼。
题目解析：
61.【D】
解析：此题为细节题，出自文章第二段最后一句，“Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way---from jazz to country.”可知格什温的作品被每一种可能的方式所演唱，故选D。
62.【B】
解析：此题为细节题，出自文章第三段最后一句，“It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.”，其实本段开头就告诉了读者这场音乐盒举办的目的是证明爵士乐也可以是一种严肃高雅的音乐，最后一句让我们确定这场音乐会确实是成功了的，故选B。
63.【A】
解析：此题还是细节题，出自文章第四段最后一句，“It still remains one of his most famous works.”，可知格什温在巴黎期间创作了一首经典之作，故选A。
64.【B】
解析：此题为一道推断题，并且明确指示了段落，从最后一段“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.”可知，格什温的死讯被广泛地报道了，故答案选B。
65.【A】
解析：此题考查全文，从第一段可知格什温十八岁创作了第一首歌，二十年时间创作了五百多首歌，可以看出他是一个有天赋且高产的作曲家。B中的boring和C中的unhappy均含贬义，不符合文章中主人公的高大形象，D中的两个特点并未在文中体现出来。
C
参考译文：
设计师Belyaev不认为出门前忘了查看天气预报你就一定会变成落汤鸡。正是这个原因他创造了Lampbrella，一种电线杆感应雨伞。
设计师说他是在俄罗斯街头看到人们被雨淋湿而蹦出的这个想法。“一开始，我在圣彼得堡大街上开车看见路灯，照亮四处躲避雨水的行人，我想加一个伞蓬在电线杆上应该很适合。”
Lampbrella是一种装有雨伞伞蓬的标准路灯。它拥有内置电子监视器，随着需要开合雨伞。传感器保证了每当下雨时，雨伞就能成为行人们的避难所。
除了雨感装置，玻璃纤维路灯上还装有一个360度运动传感器，来探测是否有人在只用Lampbrella。3分钟之内如果雨伞没有被使用，伞蓬将会自动关闭。
根据设计师的想法，Lampbrella会以相对低速运动，这样它就不会对行人造成任何伤害。除此之外，它还会接地来保护行人免受雷电袭击。每一个Lampbrella都会为一定数量的人提供足够庇护。伞蓬被安装在距离地面2米处，只有可能对最高的行人带来危险。
尽管Lampbrella还没有投入生产的计划，但是Belyaev说他近期将把它的发明创造引进到莫斯科，他还坚持自己的发明可以安装在任何人流密集但却缺少伞蓬庇护街道。
题目解析：
66.【C】
解析：此题为细节题，根据题文同序定位到第一段，可知设计师是为了人们不被雨淋而设计的这种路灯。
67.【A】
解析：此题为推断题，且指示了段落在第二段，此段第一句“The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.”就告诉了我们这段在讲设计师的灵感来源，故选A。
68.【B】
解析：此题为细节题，学理科的同学不需要看文章也能够理解一台机器的运作规律，先由传感器接收外界信号，再转换为控制信号控制电机，电机最终使得伞蓬打开。如果是学文的同学则需要将第三段三句话彻底读懂才能做对。所以说做阅读理解时掌握必要的背景知识是非常有帮助的，特别是山东卷，大家都知道山东有一门考试叫做《基本能力》（从明年起就不考了）。
69.【D】
解析：此题为一道推断题，同样指示了段落，第五段中有几个关键点，“not to cause harm”，“protect from”，“only be a danger for”，都是与安全性相关，故选D。
70.【C】
解析：此题又是一道推断题，还是指示了段落，山东卷的出题套路总是这么单调。通过文章最后一段作者所说的话，特别是本段第一个单词while，在这里翻译为“尽管”，我们能够明白虽然作者遇到了一些挫折，但是依旧信心满满，故选C。
D
参考译文：
Sparrow是一家拥有200多家餐厅的快餐食品连锁店。几年前，Sparrow所属的这个组织被另一家公司接管了。尽管Sparrow没有任何衰退的迹象，但是连锁机构的发展还是处在一种不健康状态。随着越来越多的快餐理念抓住市场眼球，Sparrow的菜单需要费大力气才能得到关注。更糟糕的是，新老板没有根本没有计划投入所需的资金来实现这一目标。
Sparrow又沉寂了2年，直到新上任的CEO Carl Pearson，他决定扩大市场份额。他做了一项调查，显示已经成为Sparrow忠实粉丝的顾客对连锁店是起绝对积极作用的，而同时那些习惯了其他快餐连锁店的顾客又不愿意弃他们而去。Sparrow必须推动一场促销活动。
Pearson面临一场攸关Sparrow品牌未来的战役。连锁店股东赞成重塑Sparrow品牌为Marcy餐厅。Pearson则反对，他认为应该展开广告攻势来说服客户走进Sparrow用餐是一件快乐有趣的事。在公司和普罗大众之间建立一种积极的关系在那样一段时期显得很不寻常。Pearson强烈坚信数字，而不是顾客们的消费力，才是通往成功的关键。
这一运动改变了整个快餐产业的传统广告模式。Sparrow电视广告聚焦在很多不同歌手表演的娱乐和有特色的原创歌曲。广告的意图在于将Sprrow我这一品牌植入潜在客户的心目中，而不是展示某一个产品的优越性。
Pearson也做了其他决定，他深信这样能够有利于Sparrow新品牌形象。 例如，他给那些达到营业额一定增长的餐厅减租的优惠。
这些努力取得了成功，Sparrow迅速成为了它经营地区的最成功的快餐连锁店。
题目解析：
71.【C】
解析：此题为细节题，又是第一道题，根据题文同序，从首段最后一句，“its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.”可知Sparrow缺乏的是资金。
72.【D】
解析：此题为指代题，我们从划线词所在句“while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.”可知，这里的while表示对比，其他快餐店中的顾客不愿意离开，这里是指从其他的快餐店离开，故选D。
73.【A】
解析：此题为细节题，从文章第三段，“arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun”中可知，campaign后用非谓语进行修饰，表明这场战役的目的是让大众对Sparrow餐厅买账，故选A。
74.【B】
解析：此题为细节题，从文章第四段，“the TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.”将这两句中的信息点归纳起来可知，广告歌曲为原创且目的是和大众搞好关系，故选B。
75.【B】
解析：此题为细节题，从文章最后一段，“These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast –food chains in the regions where it operated.”可知，Pearson的努力获得了回报，使得餐厅业绩上升，变得更有竞争力，故选B。
篇7：江西高考英语试题答案与解析
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A、Learn to really trust yourself.
B、It is putting confidence in someone.
C、Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D、Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E、They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F、This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G、Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
42. A condition B. Place C. Sight D. show
43. A. Suggestion B. Comment C. Decision D. call
44. A. Outside B. Proudly C. By D. angrily
45. A. Draw B. Say C. Arrange D. pick
46. A. Order B. Supply C. Appreciate D. discover
47. A. Dollar B. Job C. hot meal D. gift card
48. A. Easy B. Low C. Soft D. loose
49. A. Giving B. Saving C. Spending D. begging
50. A. Yet B. Even C. Still D. just
51. A. Declared B. Shared C. Ignored D. expected
52. A . toys B. Medicine C. Food D. clothes
53. A. Sleepy B. Watery C. Curious D. sharp
54. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. whenever
55. A. Experience B. Example C. Message D. adventure
56. A. rely on B. Respect C. learn from D. help
57. A. Suddenly B. Vividly C. Differently D. perfectly
58. A. Time B. Power C. Patience D. money
59. A. Fear B. Love C. Need D. memory
60. A. Strong B. Sweet C. Strange D. simple
江西高考英语试题第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节 满分55)
第2节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分35)
第1节 短文改错(10分)
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the ciyt. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .
第2节 书面表达
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
栏目介绍。
稿件内容;
稿件长度：约400词汇
交稿日期：6月28日前天
注意：
词数100左右;
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的;
开头语已为你写好。
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篇8：四川高考英语试题答案与解析
2015年四川高考英语试题第I卷
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
1.―Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
―______ Mike can do it later..
No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome
2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
A .must B. may C. can D.will
3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
A.which B.what C.whose D.that
4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A.are being built B.will be built C.have been built D.had been built
5.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
A.since B. until C.when D. before
7.Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.
A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best
8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A.where B.why C.what D.which
9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.to amaze
10.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.
A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year,I___feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had no____and didn’t escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to____me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
That second year,the rabbits_____me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them,i____that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an______interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long______,with a keen eye on those teeth,and ___,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) On carrots.Afew months later,while ___20___,she would even turn her back to me.___21_
When she was facing away,I reached out and ___22__scratched(搔)her back with my finger,She
Didn’t move.
By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The ground hog ___23__didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an ides,I’d always___24__,while sclcing uo carrots,that the end looked like a cap.____25___one day,just to see what she would do ,Igently ____26__ one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again,not a ___27__,The next time, Ihad my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures,____28___she had a slice to eat,she never ___29___ the one of her head.It was a fair __30__ ―I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.
A.avoided B.started C.canceled D.suggested
A.business B.fun C.problem D.privilege
A.help B.cheat C.threat D.exception
A.trust B.miss C.admire D.appreciate
A.feared B.ignored C.discovered D.remembered
A.proved B.decided C.noticed D.understood
A.extreme B.increasing C.additional D.inspiring
A.squirrel B.rabbit C.peanut D.carrot
A.before long B.long ago C.over and over D.all over again
A.eating B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping
A.Next B.Once C.Soon D.Lately
A.carefully B.suddenly C.violently D.patiently
A.also B.thus C.just D.still
A.thought B.doubted C.admitted D.recognised
A.While B.Or C.So D.For
A.fixed B.placed C.hung D.kept
A.tremble B.move C.delay D.hesitation
A.Even if B.Ever since C.As far as D.So long as
A.welcomed B.required C.bothered D.expected
30.A.trade B.competition C.task D.affair
第二部分 阅读理解
(共两节，共50分)
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)
31. The card above is_________
A. a ticket B. a postcard
C. an invitation D. an advertisement
32. The party is for_________
A. a birthday
B. the Queen
C. bee watching
D. the National Day
33.Accordoing to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can .
A.return the card
B.visit the Museum
C.ignore the message
D.contact Alice’mother
B
Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure。was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.
34. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?
A. To earn some money for the family.
B. To collect manure for his crops.
C. To get rid of the terrible smell.
D. To set a good example to us.
35. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?
A. It is popular among the neighbors.
B. It contains honey and vegetables.
C. It looks very wonderful.
D. It tastes quite delicious.
36. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?
A. To attrct
B. To upset
C. To air
D. To shut
37. What can we learn about Dad form the text?
A. He is an experienced cook.
B. He is a troublesome father.
C. He has a positive attitude to life.
D. He suffers a lot from his disability.
篇9：贵州高考英语试题答案与解析
C
More student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS asid that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship C young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and
More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.
29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
A. It is flexible in length.
B. It is a time for relaxation.
C. It is increasingly popular.
D. It is required by universities.
30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year______.
A.arc better prepared for college studies
B.know a lot more about their future jobs
C.are more likely to leave university in debt
D.have a better chance to enter top universities
31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
A. He's puzzled.
B. He's worried.
C. He's surprised.
D. He's annoyed.
32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
A.Attend additional courses.
B. Make plans for the new term.
C.Earn money for their education.
D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.
D
Choose Your One-Day Tours
Tour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C―Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--34 until March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrace fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-33 .until 18 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A.Tour A
B.Tour B
C.Tour C
D.Tour D
34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B.Oxford & Stratford
C.Bath &Stonehenge.
D.Cambridge.
35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A.It used to be the home of royal families.
B.It used to be a well-known maze
C.It is the oldest palace in Britain
D.It is a world-famous castle.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs._____,buy the best-fiting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._____.As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.____,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._____.After two weeks,start timing yourself.______.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A.After six days
B.For a good marathon runner
C.Before you begin your training
D.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile
E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them
F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something?A friend?A tutor?These are all___41__aces of learning.But it may well be that the learning you realy___42__want somewhere else instead. I had the____43__of seeing this first hand on a___44___
Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__45___a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46___experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__47___trained. Through the first two games, her__48___did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated.
IT seemed that something clicked with the__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they __52__for their Sunday game, they were__53__different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__54__the day before into their__55__.They played aggressively and__56__ scored a goal.
It __57__ me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __59__ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be__60__what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special
42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends
43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance
44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square
45.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched
46.A.painful B. Strange C. Common D. practical
47.A.less B. Poorly C. Newly D.better
48.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team
49. A. Imagined B. Hated C. Avoided D.missed
50.A.if B. Or C. But D. as
51. A. Girls B. Parents C. Coaches D.viewers
52. A. Dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
53. A. Slightly B. Hardly C. Basically D. completely
54.A. seen B. Known C. Heard D. read
55.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules
56. A. Even B. Still C. Seldom D. again
57. A. Confused B. Struck C. Reminded D. warned
58. A. Touching B. Thinking C. Encouraging D. learning
59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest
60.A.harmful to B.mixed with C. different from D. applied to
贵州高考英语试题第II卷
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition”a house wathout ___64__(use)exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that hert__65___(slow)during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and arenow cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, theywarm up again for the night This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm upDuring the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for theoutside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
四、改错 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telking him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,”How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1.出发及返回时间;
2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.结语已为你写好。
篇10：海南高考英语试题答案与解析
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition”a house wathout ___64__(use)exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that hert__65___(slow)during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and arenow cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, theywarm up again for the night This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm upDuring the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for theoutside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
四、改错 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telking him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,”How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1.出发及返回时间;
2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.结语已为你写好。
篇11：贵州高考英语试题答案与解析
贵州高考英语试题第I卷
注意事项：
1.20贵州高考英语试题答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是C。
1.What time is it now?
A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00
2.What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold
3.What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office
4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy
5. What does the woman want the man to do ?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weels.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.Whet food does Sally like?
A.Cook dinner. B.Fish. C.Eggs.
9.What are the speakers going to do?
A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10.Where are the speakers?
A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home.
11.When is the report due ?
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday.
12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A.Improve it.
B.Hand it in later.
C.Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Salesperson and customer.
B.Homeowner and cleaner.
C.Husband and wife.
14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A.One with two bedrooms.
B.One without furniture.
C.One near a market.
15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A.$350 B. $400 C. $415
16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A.On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40%
18.Why do tea taster taste tea with miik?
A.Most British people drink tea that way.
B.Tea tastes much better with milk.
C.Tea with milk is healthy.
19.Who suggests a price for each tea?
A.Tea tasters.
B.Tea esporters.
C.Tea companies.
20.What is the speaker talking about?
A.The life of tea tasters.
B.Afternoon tea in Britain.
C.The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model,I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less
than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night,Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.
Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
He got an older model than he had expected.
He couldn’t return it when it was broken.
He could have bought it at a lower price.
He failed to find any movie shows on it.
22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?
A.ended all their programs
B.provided fewer channels
C.changed to commercials
D.showed all-night movies
How did the author finally get his TV set working again?
By shaking and hitting it.
By turning it on and off.
By switching channels.
By having it repaired.
24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?
A. Curious
B. Anxious
C. Cautious
D. Humorous
B
Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.
Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.
A. their home comforts
B. their body shape
C. house buying
D. healthy diets
26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.
A.digest food better
B.reduce food intake
C.burn more calories
D.regain their appetites
27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A.Eat quickly.
B.Play fast music.
C.Use smaller spoons.
D.Turn down the lights.
28.What can be a suitable title for the test?
A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?
B.Ways of Serving Dinner
C.Effects of Self-Consciousness
D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
篇12：海南高考英语试题答案与解析
第一部分. 听力(略)
第二部分. 阅读理解
一、阅读理解
21. C
参考解析：根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.” 当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。故正确答案选C。
22. A
参考解析：根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故正确答案选A。
23. D
参考解析：根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花费了62美元，故正确答案选D。
24. D
参考解析：根据第一段中最后一句，和最后一段最后一句，可知作者语调幽默。故正确答案选D。
25. B.
参考解析：根据全文第一段内容：房子对身体特征有影响，房子的设计一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉，所以这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎外形的人有帮助。
26. B.
参考解析：根据第三段第二句话in one study,......可知答案是reduce food intake. 减少食物的摄入。
27. C.
参考解析：根据全文倒数第二句可知答案。
28. A
参考解析：可以更好地概括全文。
29. C
参考解析：由短文第二段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。
30. A
参考解析：由人名定位到短文第三段。根据第三段最后一句话可知选A。
31. B
参考解析： 根据文章最后一段可知越来越多的学生会在gap year期间被迫去挣钱。所以他对此是担忧的。
32. C
参考解析：根据文章最后一句话可知。
33. B
参考解析：根据原文Tour B中Oxford：Included a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges判断出答案为B。
34. D
参考解析：根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为37英镑，Tour B为36英镑，Tour C为37英镑，Tour D为33英镑，故此选D。
35. A
参考解析：根据Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判断答案为A。
二、短文7选5
36. C
37. E
38. A
39. D
40. G
第三部分. 英语知识运用
一、完形填空
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.C
45.B
参考解析：public公众的;traditional传统的;official官方的;special特别的;根据语境可知，这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。
46.A
参考解析：由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。
47.D
48.D
49.B
50.C
51.A
52.B
53.D
参考解析：slightly轻微地;hardly几乎不;basically基本地;completely完全地;根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。
54.A
55.C
56.A
57.B
参考解析：strike sb.意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。
58.D
59.A
60.C
二、语法填空
61. built
参考解析：过去分词做定语
62. the
参考解析：最高级前加the
63. ability
参考解析：their后接名词，able名词形式ability.
64. using
参考解析：介词后接动名词
65. slowly
参考解析：副词修饰动词give out.
66. to cool
参考解析：形容词加enough后接不定式。
67. at
参考解析：at the same time
68. goes
参考解析：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。
69. natural
参考解析：形容词做定语修饰名词。
70. how
参考解析：根据句意，应用how连接宾语从句。
第四部分. 写作
一、短文改错
71. parent改为parents
72. on改为in
73. very去掉
74. looks改为looking
75. where改为that
76. begun改为began
77. telling改为told
78. a改为the
79. saw后加his
80. terrible改为terribly
二、作文(略)
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