年高考英语真题完形填空题?完全解析(北京、安徽、内蒙古卷)
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篇1：年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(北京、安徽、内蒙古卷)
年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(北京、安徽、内蒙古卷)
Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm(确认) his flight home with the airline company(航空公司). He was visiting Spain in order to __1 __ his Spanish. When he was speaking to people __2__ he had no __3__ understanding what they said. __4__, when he was speaking on the phone, he __5 __ had a problem. Andy __6__ the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o'clock three days from that day. She __7__ told Andy to be at the airport two hours __8__ in order to cheek in his luggage and get a seat.Since he was __9__ in three days, Andy didn't __10__ any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could __11__ and spend a year in Spain.
Too __12__, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to __13__. He went to the clerk to __14__ his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket with __15__. “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and __16__ it is eight in the evening.” “But I confirmed my flight,” __17__ Andy. “Will I have to pay for another ticket?”
“No, sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now.”
Andy's __18__ of shock turned to one of __19__ as he realized that now he could continue his __20__.
1. A. prepare B. improve C. enjoy D. learn
2. A. slowly B. in public C. in person D. carefully
3. A. difficulty B. idea C. mistake D. interest
4. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However
5. A. even B. just C. still D. seldom
6. A. called B. liked C. trusted D. asked
7. A. again B. also C. only D. once
8. A. before B. earlier C. later D. after
9. A. moving B. returning C. staying D. leaving
10. A. take B. have C. lose D. find
11. A. wait B. go home C. stop D. come back
12. A. shortly B. quickly C. badly D. early
13. A. speak B. go C. rush D. delay
14. A. buy B. present C. order D. provide
15. A. astonishment B. patience C. respect D. delight
16. A. maybe B. so C. here D. now
17. A. insisted B. apologized C. replied D. demanded
18. A. experience B. expression C. look D. face
19. A. pleasure B. comfort C. sadness D. hopelessness
20. A. plan B. flight C. journey D. vacation
1-5BCADC 6-10ABBDC 11-15DBCBA 16-20DACAD
Andy跟人说起西班牙语来有点困难，这也就给他带来麻烦。可他就偏喜欢这一麻烦。真怪！有没有搞错？！你看看是怎么一回事吧。
题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析
1 B 词义比较前后照应词汇用法 Andy 到西班牙旅游是为了改进他的西班牙语。从后文得知他学(learn)过西班牙语，但不怎么好，没法尽情地享受(enjoy)，而需要提高，加强(improve)。learn可直接与Spanish相连，不能加his。prepare 准备, 预备，如果其后有介词for，prepare for为……做好准备，倒是可以考虑。
2 C 前后照应词义比较 与后文中的speaking on the phone对照的。in person亲自, 外貌上；slowly慢慢地，迟缓地；in public当众, 公开地, 公然地； carefully小心地，谨慎地。
3 A 固定搭配 当他直接与人说话时，理解人家的.话他没有什么困难。Have (some／no) difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有/没有困难。have no idea(of)how to do sth.不知道；无能为力；have no interest in sth.对……没有兴趣。
4 D 前后照应语句连贯 根据上下文，可知此处应为转折(however)关系。instead代替，更换，表示对立相反关系；therefore 因此, 所以，表示因果关系；meanwhile与此同时。
5 C 词义比较前后照应 可通电话时，还是(still)有些问题的。 句子主、谓、宾俱全，欠缺修饰词，seldom很少，不常；just仅仅、只是；even甚至，表示过分情况；still仍然，还，表示原有状态的持续。
6 A 前后照应逻辑推理 从下文中Andy把起飞时间弄错了，说明Andy没有理解the clerk说的话，从上文他能面对面和别人交流而不能通过电话(call)，而与喜欢(like)，信任(trust)，询问(ask)无关。
7 B 词义比较逻辑推理 办事员除了告诉Andy他问的问题外，还(also)告诉他一些另外的信息。also而且，还，也，表示并存关系；again又, 再次；only仅仅, 只不过；once一次, 从前, 曾经。
8 B 常识运用词义比较前后照应 乘飞机应该提前去机场，以便办理行李手续，找座位等。后文two hours before take-off 有所暗示。时间段+earlier表示提前多长时间，before是在某个点时间之前，later，after不符合题意。
9 D 逻辑推理词义比较 他要三天后才离开(leave)。move移动, 迁移，搬家；return回来, 返回；stay逗留，暂住。
10 C 逻辑推理词义比较 因为Andy三天后就要离开，他不是没有(have)，不花(take)，没找到(find)时间，而是不浪费(lose)一点时间。
11 D 逻辑推理词义比较 Andy这样想时他还在西班牙，指的是从他的国家再次来(come back)到西班牙，而不是等候(wait)，逗留(stop)和回家(go home)。
12 B 逻辑推理 时间过得真快(quickly)，最后一天到了。
13 C 逻辑推理词义比较 上句提到他提前到达，表明他不太喜欢匆匆忙忙(rush)。其它三项与句意不符。
14 B 词义比较逻辑推理 他让办事员看他的票。他已有票，故买 (buy)或定购 (order)不合题意。provide提供，他并不是把票让给办事员。present向……显示/呈现……。
15 A 前后照应逻辑推理 办事员看了他的票后，不是表现出高兴(delight)，耐心(patience)和尊敬(respect)，而是惊讶(astonishment)因为后文提到他的票已过期了，他却要找那架已飞走的飞机。
16 D 常识运用逻辑推理 你的班机早晨九点就离开了，现在(now)已是晚上八点了。句中谈论的是时间，与地点(here)无关。
17 A 逻辑推理词义比较 Andy 用不着道歉(apologize)，回答(reply)，也提不出要求(demand)，他只是坚持(insist)说他曾经证实过他的班机。
18 C 词义辨析 Andy脸露震惊之色。exper
篇2：年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(北京卷)
20年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(北京卷)
My First JobI was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula. Okla. __1__ the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I __2__ out of old boards.
I got my first __3__ job, at JM's Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities (职责) were __4__ tables and washing dishes, __5__ sometimes I helped cook.
Every day after school I would __6__ to JM's and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I __7__ from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and __8__ my friends run off to swim or play. I didn't necessarily like work, but I loved what working __9__ me to have. Because of my __10__ I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me __11__.
Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working__12__around town. A local clothing store offered me credit (赊帐) __13__ I was only in seventh grade. I immediately __14__ a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was __15__ only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned __16__ the danger of easy credit. I paid it__17__ as soon as I could.
My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a __18__ of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, __19__ worked three jobs, once told me, “If you __20__ sacrifice (奉献) and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can't have.” How right he was.
1. A. Before B. Within C. From D. By
2. A. pulled B. put C. picked D. pressed
3. A. usual B. real C. main D. particular
4. A. sweeping B. packing C. clearing D. emptying
5. A. or B. so C. but D. even
6. A. head B. turn C. change D. move
7. A. studied B. worked C. played D. slept
8. A. helping B. having C. watching D. letting
9. A. asked B. told C. promised D. allowed
10. A. study B. power C. age D. job
11. A. proud B. friendly C. lucky D. hopeful
12. A. ran B. got C. flew D. carried
13. A. although B. while C. if D. since
14. A. sold B. borrowed C. charged D. wore
15. A. keeping B. making C. paying D. taking
16. A. gradually B. greatly C. hardly D. early
17. A. out B. over C. away D. off
18. A. point B. level C. part D. sign
19. A. he B. that C. who D. whoever
20. A. understand B. demand C. offer D. fear
1-5DABCC 6-10ABCDD 11-15ABACB 16-20DDBCA
该篇完形填空题讲叙了作者如何参加工作，如何挣钱，如何交友的经历。读后肯定对你会有所帮助的。
题号 答案 考查内容
解题依据 解题分析
1 D 逻辑推理词义比较 作者六岁的时候就和父兄一起干活，到八岁就已经开始帮助父亲修理旧家具。接下来这句话依然表明作者很早开始的工作经历。by表示不迟于……，到……打止。
2 A 逻辑推理词义比较 作者每从旧木板中拔(pull)出来一个钉子父亲就给他一美分。pull out拉/拖/拔出；put out放/伸出，生产；pick out摘/剔/挖出/啄/挑出；press out强使分离; 压出。
3 B 常识运用逻辑推理前后照应 上段叙述的作者帮助家里干活，而本段说的at JM's Restaurant所做的才是他头一个真正意义的(real)工作，他没有惯例性的(usual)，主要的(main)和特定的(particular)的工作。
4 C 常识运用逻辑推理 与washing dishes并列的活儿应该是清理(clear)收拾桌子。sweep清扫；pack 包装；empty倒空，腾空。
5 C 前后照应语句连贯 作者的主要任务是打杂儿，但(but)有时也帮厨。前句main是一个提示。or或者，表示选择关系；so因而，所以，表示因果关系；even甚至，表示过分程度。
6 A 词义比较 作者每天放学后就去(head to)JM's工作到10点。head to朝着……方向去；turn to转向，求助于；change to变成，换上(衣服等)；move to迁/移至。
7 B 逻辑推理前后照应 即便是在周六作者都得从2点工作到7点。前段和本段叙述的都是作者工作的感受，与学习(study)，玩耍(play)，睡眠(sleep)无关，只有work与本段主旨有关。句中的even也起到了提示作用。
8 C 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 在那么小的.年龄就去搞活是挺困难的，而且还眼睁睁地看着(watch)别的孩子去游泳去玩，而自己却要工作。注意作者当时的心情的表达。help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做；have sb. do sth叫/派/让某人做；watch sb. do sth注视/监视某人做；let sb. do sth让某人做.
9 D 逻辑推理词汇用法 作者不是很喜欢工作，但作者喜欢工作能够让他拥有的一切。ask/tell/ allow sb. to do sth要求/告诉/允许某人做某事，这种结构中，ask，tell的主语通常为人，allow的主语可为人或物；promise sb. to do sth答应某人(自己)会做某事，其主语也通常为人。
10 D 前后照应逻辑推理 因为作者有工作(job)能挣到钱，而非其学习(study)、年龄(age)、能力(power)情况，故朋友外出总是作者付账。
11 A 逻辑推理词义比较 和朋友出去时总是作者付账，这就是工作让作者拥有的。为此作者感到骄傲(proud)，而不仅仅只是友好(friendly)，幸运(lucky)和充满希望(hopeful)。
12 B 逻辑推理固定搭配 有关作者的勤奋和信誉的信息在小镇上到处传扬。get around到处走动, 传播出去；run around东奔西跑，奔忙，到处玩耍游逛；flow around四处流动, 涌流；carry around四处运送。
13 A 语句连贯词义比较 虽然(although)作者才七年级，但当地一家服装店已同意让他赊账。Although表示转折关系。while表示时间或对照；if表示条件；since表示原因。
14 C 逻辑推理词义比较 作者随即记帐买了一件68美元的运动衣和一双22美元的鞋子。sell出售, 卖; borrow借, 借入；charge记帐，在帐册等上记入…；wear穿，戴，磨损。
15 B 逻辑推理固定搭配 作者每小时才挣65美分，却已经欠了老板90美元了。强调挣得少，欠的多。make money挣钱；其它三项与文意不符。
16 D 逻辑推理词义比较 所以作者渐渐地(gradually)，极大程度地(greatly)，而且是及早地(early)就明白了随意赊帐的危害。Hardly与文意不符。
17 D 逻辑推理固定搭配 只要一有能力，作者便还清了债务。pay off偿清(债务)，支付(债务)的全部数额；pay out花费，支出；pay away支付(款项) 。pay通常不与over 搭配。
18 B 词义辨析 工作教作者学会了自我控制，担付责任，为作者带来了某种程度(level)的自我满足感，这是他的朋友们很少体验到的。level等级，程度，层面。point点，分数；part部分，
篇3：年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(北京卷)
年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(北京卷)
As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange ___1___ things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that ___2___ me so much. There was never total ___3___, but a streetlight or passing car lights ___4___clothes hung over a chair take on the ___5___ of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my ___6___, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no ___7___. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My ___8___ would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would ___9___ very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, ___10___ on the way home from school. Every morning I get on the school bus right near my home--that was no ___11___. After school, ___12___, when all the buses were ___13___ up along the street, I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one, and be taken to some ___14___ neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or museum, I wouldn't ___15___ the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears ___16___ all I had as a child was that of not being liked or ___17___ by others. Being popular was so important to me ___18___, and the fear of not being liked was a ___19___ one.
One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to ___20___ and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
1. A. way B. time C. place D. reason
2. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened
3. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness
4. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused
5. A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape
6. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door
7. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound
8. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt
9. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie
10. A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly
11. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter
12. A. though B. yet C. although D. still
13. A. called B. backed C. lined D. packed
14. A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar
15. A. leave B. let C. order D. send
16. A. above B. in C. of D. at
17. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted
18. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway
19. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right
20. A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover
1-5ADBCD 6-10ABCDA 11-15BACDB 15-20CDABC
该篇完形填空讲叙的是作者战胜对黑暗和迷失的恐惧的经过。你怕黑暗和迷失吗？好好看看哦！对你会有帮助的。
题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析
1 A 逻辑推理词义辨析 也许是晚上作者熟悉的房间里的物件看上去有些奇怪和发出奇怪的声响。这里已提及发生的时间（time）是在晚上，地点（place）是在作者熟悉的房间，作者无从知道其原因（reason），而是事情发生的方式（way）困惑着他。
2 D 词义比较
前后照应 前文出现了I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost.奇怪的外表和奇怪的声音使作者担惊受怕（frightened）。wound击伤，伤害; frighten使惊吓；destroy破坏, 毁坏；surprise使惊奇, 奇袭。
3 B 前后照应逻辑推理 没有完全的黑暗（darkness）。quietness寂静；emptiness 空虚；loneliness 孤独, 寂寞，此三项与文意不符。
4 C 词汇用法 get sb. To do sth使/叫某人做某事；force sb. to do sth迫使某人做某事； cause sb. to do sth致使某人做某事；make sb. do sth使某人做某事，make的'结构中不带to。
5 D 逻辑推理常识运用词义比较 但是街灯或是驶过的车灯照在椅子上挂着的衣服上呈现出的是野兽的外形（shape），而不是野兽的灵魂（spirit），身高（height）和身体（body）。spirit灵魂, 幽灵；height 高度；body 身体，尸体；shape外形, 形状, 形态。
6 A 前后照应固定搭配 注意与后面的saw一致。out of the corner of one's eye从眼角往外看。
7 B 常识运用逻辑推理 作者看到窗帘似乎在动，当没有风（wind）的时候，而不是没有呼吸（breath），空气（air）和声音（sound），只有风才能使窗帘动。
8 C 词义比较逻辑推理 只要有一点点声音，作者就会胡思乱想（imagination），心跳也会加剧。belief 信任，信仰；feeling感觉, 情绪；imagination 想象, 空想；doubt怀疑, 疑惑。
9 D 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 作者就会一动也不动地躺着（lie），而不是躲藏（hide），睡眠（rest），以便不让“敌人”发现。lay放置，是及物动词，不合文意。
10 A 常识运用前后照应 与后文相一致。特别是在放学回家的路上怕走失。especially特别, 尤其；simply简单地，简直；probably大概, 或许; directly直接地, 立即。
11 B 前后照应逻辑推理 早上去学校，就在家附近搭车，不怕走失，用不着讨论（discussion），不开玩笑（joke），不是什么大事（matter），自然没有什么问题（problem）。
12 A 语句连贯词汇用法 前后句之间表示转折关系，此空需要一个副词。此题四个选项都可表示转折关系，although是连词，后面需接从句；though作连词，后跟从句，与although差不多，他还可作副词，置于句末时，用逗号分开，置于句中时，前后用逗号分开，表示与前面的句子之间的转折关系，通常译为“虽然/即使如此”；yet和still也可表示转折关系，但它们通常置于句首，用逗号分开。
13 C 逻辑推理常识运用词义比较 当所有的车子都沿街排列（line up）停靠时，作者担心会上错车。A. call up召唤，打电话；back up支持, 倒退；line up整队, 排列起；pack up打包, 整理。
14 D 常识运用逻辑推理 担心上错车，而被带到不熟悉的（unfamiliar）地方，因而走失迷路。
15 B 逻辑推理词义比较 作者总会跟着领队，不会让（let）他离开作者视线。let 让，允许；leave离开，留下；order命令；send遣送。
16 C 词汇用法固定搭配 …of all所有之中……。
17 D 前后照应词汇用法 作者最担心的是不被他人喜欢或理解（accept）。后句的Being popular was so important to me有所暗示。注意句中的并列连词or所表示的意义“或者说，换言之”，后面需跟一个与其前面的词意义类似的词。protect保护；guide指导，带领；believe相信，信任；accept接受, 认可，理解, 了解。
18 A 前后照应逻辑推理 当时，对作者来讲，重要的是受人欢迎的、爱戴。then指前文提到的作者做孩子的时候。there那儿；once曾经；anyway无论如何, 总之。
19 B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较 作者很大（powerful）程度地担心不被他人喜欢。strict严格的, 严厉的；powerful强大的, 有力的; heavy沉重，繁重；right正确，合适。
20 C 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较前后照应 成长的过程就是认清恐惧并战胜恐惧。后文的Understanding the things that frightened us as children 已有所暗示。Realize意识到, 了解；remember回忆起，记得; recognize认清, 识别，认识到；recover重新获得, 恢复。
篇4：年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(北京卷)
年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(北京卷)
Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing (冲浪运动). But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it. It involves (牵涉到) body, __7__, and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.
The one thing I can __11__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑战). You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __12__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and __13__. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __14__ from any other sport.
I've __15__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do. It's part of being human to advance to new __16__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __17__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?
There're women __18__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __19__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __20__, and they will.
1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize
2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe
3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell
4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat
5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie
6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life
7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time
8. A. along B. above C. around D. by
9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake
10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean
11. A. take B. get C. make D. keep
12. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects
13. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm
14. A. known B. right C. far D. different
15. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised
16. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts
17. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting
18. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working
19. A. of B. from C. on D. with
20. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel
1-5 BADAC 6-10 DACBD 11-15 BCADB 16-20 ACDCB
文章的题目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Any more明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女
孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！
女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。
题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析
1 B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较 如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉(tell)，给予(give)，意识到(realize)，而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。
2 A 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?(意思是：这是男孩子的事情。)”；后一句的`意思是“大多数人当然不……”，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人(不太多)对此问题(前一句)不理解(understand)，不相信(believe)，不能作出回答(reply)，而纳闷、惊奇(wonder)，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。
3 D 固定搭配 fall／be in love with…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。
4 A 常识运用 因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪(wave)去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨 (storm)、航海(sail)或船(boat)。
5 C 固定搭配词义比较 作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较(compare)。connect with连接, 联络，将...连起来；compare with与…比较；tie up with和…联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。
6 D 逻辑推理常识运用 作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life)的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday)里冲浪，当然工作(work)和学习(study)也不能耽误。in my life是“在我的生活中”。
7 A 常识运用词义比较 冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧(mind)和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。
8 C 常识运用逻辑推理 在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线(along)，上面(above)，旁边(by)，而是身体的四周(around)都是凉爽的咸水。
9 B 常识运用逻辑推理 冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩(beach)，有可能是在湖(lake)里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板(board)在水(water)面上进行。
10 D 常识运用逻辑推理 冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋(ocean)融为一体的感觉。
11 B 逻辑推理词义比较前后照应 作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得(get)了无止境的挑战的体会“。再则，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少, 降低；get from从……得到；make from由...制造； keep from阻止, 隐瞒, 抑制。
12 C 常识运用逻辑推理词义辨析 你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。
13 A 逻辑推理词义比较 有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调”自由而流畅“，后句的aggressive and__13__也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示”精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为“的意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。
14 D 固定搭配前后照应词义比较 所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于(different)其他运动。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。(be) different from和……不同。(be)far from远离, 远非；known和right通常
篇5：高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析北京卷
高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析（北京卷）
Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't ___ 1 ___ drive to a store and back home. He always looks ___ 2 ___ up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything ___ 3 ___ such as strange cars, loud noises, ___ 4 ___ windows, or people gathering on street corners.
Tim ___ 5 ___ to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana. USA. The neighborhood watch group ___ 6 ___ on the third Wednesday of every month. That's ___ 7 ___ Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community ___ 8 ___. Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police ___ 9 ___ their homes, streets, and families safe.
Tina Stedman, president of ___ 10 ___ neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim. ”People seem to think that crime (犯罪) happens to other people but not ___ 11 ___ them. Well, it's never happened to me,“ she said, ”but I don't think anyone has the ___ 12 ___ to steal from other people or to make them feel ___ 13 ___ sitting in their own homes.“
Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors ___ 14 ___ out for one another. ”We ___ 15 ___ each other's homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a ___ 16 ___ of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the ___ 17 ___. For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for ___ 18 ___ , or someone destroying property (财产), we report to the police.“
Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups ___ 19 ___ a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, ”Police are good people, but they can't do ___ 20 ___.“
1. A. yet B. still C. just D. rather
2. A. carefully B. clearly C. nervously D. coldly
3. A. familiar B. unusual C. expensive D. interesting
4. A. curtained B. open C. old D. broken
5. A. attends B. belongs C. goes D. turns
6. A. meets B. quarrels C. sings D. searches
7. A. where B. why C. when D. how
8. A. politics B. wealth C. health D. safety
9. A. keep B. hold C. let D. protect
10. A. its B. his C. their D. your
11. A. round B. on C. about D. to
12. A. right B. chance C. courage D. mind
13. A. unlucky B. unsafe C. disappointed D. discouraged
14. A. set B. let C. hold D. look
15. A. care B. enter C. watch D. manage
16. A. group B. set C. number D. crowd
17. A. judges B. police C. firemen D. doctors
18. A. work B. burden C. service D. trouble
19. A. produce B. find C. get D. help
20. A. anything B. everything C. harm D. wrong
1-5 CABDB 6-10 ACDAC 11-15 DABDC 16-20 ABDDB
本文记叙的是Tim Becker和他的邻居努力地使他们的邻里无烦无虑、安全通畅而做的一些工作。
题号 答案 考查内容
解题依据 解题分析
1 C 逻辑推理词义比较 Tim Becker和他的邻居正在尽力而为使他们的邻里无烦无虑，安全通畅。自然每每Tim Becker开车出门购物就不仅仅只是(not just)开车去开车会，而是还有别的事情要做。注意选项与not搭配及意义。not yet尚未； not still不动；not just不仅仅，不只是；not rather不愿。
2 A 逻辑推理词义比较 他总是在邻里的街道上上下下仔细地(carefully)查看。 carefully小心地, 谨慎地；clearly明显地，无疑地；nervously神经紧张地，不安地；coldly冷淡地。
3 B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较 查看是否有象陌生的也许昂贵的(expensive)车子或喧哗的噪音之类的不熟悉的(familiar)，令他感兴趣的(interesting)，而异常的(unusual)任何事情。familiar熟悉的, 常见的, 听惯的；unusual不平常的, 与众不同的, 异常的; expensive花费的, 昂贵的；interesting有趣味的, 引起好奇/注意的。注意such as后跟名词作同位语。
4 D 前后照应逻辑推理常识运用 与前面strange cars, loud noises构成并列意义不应是开着的(open)、旧的(old)、挂有窗帘的(curtained)窗户，而是破了的(broken)窗户。
5 B 固定搭配词义比较 Tim Becker 属于一个邻里监护队。attend to留心，照顾, 护理；belong to属于，归属于；go to相当于，促成，付出，求助于；turn to转向，求取于，变成，开始工作。
6 A 词义比较逻辑推理前后照应 邻里监护队每月第三个周二碰头开会(meet)，而不是争吵(quarrel)，唱歌(sing)，调查(search)。后文gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community safety 有所暗示。
7 C 前后照应 根据前文on the third Wednesday of every month 作出判断，可以得出选择。
8 D 逻辑推理前后照应 从前文Tim Becker的行为可以看出，他们聚集在一起研讨社区的'安全(safety)问题，而非政治(politics)，健康(health)，财富(wealth)问题。
9 A 词汇用法词义比较 帮助警察以便使(keep)他们的家、街道和家人的安全.此句的结构为V+宾语+形容词。keep sb.+ adj.使某人怎么样，保持某一状态；hold保存，保留；let允许，让；protect保护，保卫；后三者均不用于此结构。
10 C 前后照应 他们的(their)邻里监护队的队长。
11 D 固定搭配前后照应 sth happen to sb.为固定结构，but not表示并列，后跟相同搭配。
12 A 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 任何人都可能有机会(chance)、勇气(courage)和心思(mind)，但却没有权力(right)去偷别人的东西或使别人感到不安全。
13 B 常识运用逻辑推理前后照应 没有权力使别人坐在自己家里而感到不安全，与前文偷东西等安全问题联系起来，就不可能是幸运(unlucky)与否，失望(disappointed)与否，灰心沮丧(discouraged)与否的问题。
14 D 词义比较逻辑推理 所有的邻居都要相互注意留神(look out)，提高警惕。set out出发, 开始，摆出, 陈列；let out放宽(衣服)；出租(车、马等)；hold out给予，坚持，忍耐；伸出；look out注意，留神。
15 C 词义辨析前后照应逻辑推理 我们应该相互看护(watch)
篇6：年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析 (浙江卷)
年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析 (浙江卷)
”It was all his own idea,“ says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had __1__ made a ”motherhood contract(合同)“ -declaring that for 70 days this summer he would __2__ the care of their four children and all the housework. __3__ he didn't even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident.After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to __4__. ”I was beaten down,“ admits Bob. ”Not only is motherhood a __5__ task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.“
Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After they married, Pat __6__ a secretary to help put him through university. __7__ Bob has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. __8__ two years ago Pat went back to work. ”I had been __9__ children so much,“ she __10__, ”I couldn't talk to a grown-up.“ She continued to run the household, __11__ -- until Bob signed the contract.
Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were __12__. For the last three weeks, the family __13__ a lot--- sometimes having MacDonald's hamburgers for lunch and dinner.
__14__ housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean __15__ the bed is made. ”I found __16__ -I shut the doors,“ he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. ”When we went to __17__ Pat at work, I made them wear their shirts __18__ side out so they would look clean.“
Now that Bob has publicly __19__ he was wrong, he is __20__ the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.
1-5BDDBC 6-10 DCADB 11-15CADBC 16-60ADCAC
1. A. only B. just C. nearly D. ever
2. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over
3. A. If B. As C. Since D. Although
4. A. carry on B. give up C. break down D. find out
5. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious
6. A. sent B. employed C. learned from D. worked as
7. A. In time B. Before long C. Since then D. Later on
8. A. Then B. Thus C. So D. Still
9. A. near B. after C. about D. around
10. A. insists B. sighs C. jokes D. apologizes
11. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise
12. A. terrible B. tasty C. expensive D. special
13. A. starved B. traveled C. worked out D. ate out
14. A. Due to B. As for C. Along with D. Except for
15. A. until B. before C. if D. unless
16. A. an easier way B. a cheaper way C. a cleaner way D. a harder way
17. A. receive B. welcome C. greet D. fetch
18. A. good B. wrong C. right D. opposite
19. A. admitted B. suggested C. agreed D. explained
20. A. operating B. realizing C. sharing D. performing
1-5BDDBC 6-10 DCADB 11-15CADBC 16-60ADCAC
”motherhood contract“是什么玩意？做母亲可真不容易。这不，Bob就没有那个本事。
题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析
1 B 词义比较词汇用法 Bob 刚好制定了一个”母亲合同“。just刚刚，正好，通常与完成时态连用；only仅仅；nearly几乎，密切地；ever曾经。
2 D 词义比较前后照应 合同中宣称这个暑假70天的时间里他将从Pat的手中接管(take over)对四个孩子的照顾和所有的家务活。stick to坚守，遵循，忠于；set about开始，散布，攻击，着手；think about考虑，回想；take over接任，接管，接收。
3 D 语句连贯词义比较 虽然(although)签署合同时他连煮咖啡都不知道，他却很自信。if如果，表示条件关系；as因为，表示因果关系；since因为, 既然，表示原因关系；although虽然, 尽管，表示转折关系。
4 B 逻辑推理词义比较 过完40天之后，他想放弃(give up)不干了。carry on继续，连续；give up放弃, 停止，投降；break down毁掉, 制服，停顿，中止, 垮掉, 分解；find out找出, 发现, 查明。
5 C 词义比较常识运用逻辑推理 对于Bob来讲，做母亲与其说是奇怪(strange)，快乐(pleasant)，严肃认真的(serious)的活，倒不如说是艰难的(difficult)。
6 D 词义比较前后照应 Pat做(work as)了一名秘书的工作以帮助他读完大学。此题似乎可以用employ(雇用，使用；)，但后文Pat went back to work ，排除了employ。Send(派遣)和learn from(向……学习)与文意不符。
7 C 词汇用法语法规则 从那以后，他一直就是足球教练。in time及时；before long不久；since then从那以后，通常与现在完成时连用；later on后来，以后。
8 A 词义比较 两年前的.时间(then)Pat 又去做了秘书。then当时；thus因而，这样，表示结果意义；so所以，表示因果关系；still仍然，还，表示原来状态的继续。
9 D 词义辨析逻辑推理 她总是围着孩子们转。near在……近旁，是一维的点状概念；after在……之后，追求；about在……周围，程度不及around密封，是一维的线状概念；around在……周围，亲近着某人或在某人身边，强调四周没有空隙而密封，是二维的面状概念。
10 B 逻辑推理词义比较 对于她的状况，Pat没有必要道歉(apologize)，也开不起玩笑(joke)，她只有坚持(insist)下去，所以她只得长吁短叹(sigh)。
11 C 语句连贯词义比较 然而(however)，
篇7：年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(广西卷)
2004年年高考英语真题完形填空题・完全解析(广西卷)
”My name's Jim Shelley and I'm an addict(有瘾的人)…“With these words I began to __1__ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people __2__, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I __3__ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.
It started socially - a few calls each day. It seemed __4__, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the __5__ got worse. Soon it was __6__ use, until, finally, addiction.
And it began to affect(影响) my __7__. During the day I would disappear for __8__ call. If I couldn't make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more __9__, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, __10__ myself just one more call.
I was phoning people and __11__ messages to make sure __12__ calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends' homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the __13__ ”Is it OK if I just use the phone…?“ At work, I became __14__ when my fellow workers tried to __15__ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phone). Finally, the police caught me __16__ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was __17__ to see a psychiatrist (心理医生).
I haven't __18__ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it's several days __19__ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are __20__ people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.
1. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice
2. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work
3. A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited
4. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special
5. A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect
6. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular
7. A. friends B. study C. family D. work
8. A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra
9. A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious
10. A. forcing B. telling C. giving D. limiting
11. A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. recording
12. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising
13. A. saying B. demands C. wish D. words
14. A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless
15. A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop
16. A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying
17. A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded
18. A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed
19. A. as B. when C. if D. since
20. A. always B. just C. more D. different
1-5ABCCB 5-10ADADB 11-15ACDBD 15-20ACBDA
Jim Shelley是一个有瘾的人。他打电话有瘾，且不能自拔。真是大千世界，无奇不有。
题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析
1 A 词义比较逻辑推理 说完这些话，作者就开始面对/承认(face)了问题。face面对，面临, 承认；find找到, 发现, 感到；accept接受, 认可，承认；notice注意到。
2 B 逻辑推理词义比较 作者过去从醒来到睡觉总是不停(all the time)地给人家打电话。now and then偶尔，有时；at home在家；at work在工作中；all the time始终。
3 C 逻辑推理词义比较 我等候着(wait)，而不是要(ask)，试着(try)，邀请(invite)人家打电话过来，又想打电话出去，又多打一个电话出去
4 C 前后照应逻辑推理 开始是为了社交，每天几个电话，仅仅快速的聊聊天，似乎没什么事(fine)，而没有什么特别(special)，客气(polite)，重要(important)的地方。注意与后句的though和got worse联系起来理解。
5 B 逻辑推理词义辨析 可后来，慢慢地，情况(situation)却越来越遭。condition 条件，环境；situation情形, 境遇；result结果, 成效；effect作用, 影响。
6 A 词义辨析逻辑推理 不久，就总是不停，频繁(frequent)地打电话来了，最后竟然上瘾了. frequent时常发生的, 频繁的，通常强调动作的多次反复出现；B. regular有规则的，经常的，强调动作有规律的经常出现；unusual不平常的，不寻常的'，强调非常的情况；particular特别的, 独特的，强调个性特征。
7 D 逻辑推理前后照应 这不仅仅影响朋友(friends)，家人(family)，学习(study)，还影响了我的工作(work)。后文谈论的是作者的工作情况。
8 A 逻辑推理常识运用 大白天，不是为了一个秘密的(secret)，预料到了的(expected)，额外的(extra)电话，而是为了一个急迫的(quick)电话作者会突然出去。
9 D 逻辑推理词义比较 没有电话打时，就等候人家打电话来，等得作者不是充满希望(hopeful)，欣喜快乐(delighted)，而是越来越迫切、焦虑不安(anxious)，但不至于担惊受怕(frightened)。
10 B 词义比较逻辑推理 作者就会跟这个人打，跟那个人打，心里总是告诫(tell)就再打一个，而不是强迫(force)，给予(give)和限制(limit)自己。这句话是对作者的当时的心情的描述。
11 A 固定搭配逻辑推理 作者总是给人家打电话，并留下(leave)讯息，而不是接受(take)，传递(pass)，记录(record)讯息。take /pass/record /leave messages接受/传递记录/留下讯息。
12 C 逻辑推理词义比较 作者不管这电话是长时间的(long)，还是紧接着来的(immediate)，还是令人吃惊的(surprising)电话，而是要确保明天我能有足够多(enough)的电话来度过这一天。
13 D 词义辨析逻辑推理 作者就会直接走到电话机前说”我可以用这电话吗？“这些话(words)来表达要求(demands)或希望(wish)。saying谚语，警句，指人们经常重复耳熟能详的语句；demands要求，需要；wish希望，请求；words话语。
14 B 逻辑推理词义比较 上班工作的时候，同伴阻止作者去打电话，作者就会感到无助(helpless)而情绪败坏狂怒发疯(mad)，而不会小心从事(careful)，意志坚定(determined)点而不去打电话。
15 D 词义辨析固定搭配逻辑推理 同伴们会阻止(stop)作者去打电话。save sb. from救助/拯救某人脱离；protect sb. from保护某人免遭；stop sb. From阻止某人，使某人不做某事。reduce 通常不与表示”避免“意义的from搭配。
16 A 词义比较逻辑推理常识运用 作者花掉了最后一英镑，没有了钱，他没法再使用(use)，也偷(steal)不着钱，倒不空(empty)电话亭，便气急败坏地毁坏(destroy)电话亭，结果给警察逮个正着。
17 C 逻辑推理词义辨析 作者被命令/安排(order)去看心理医生。Offer(主动提供)，guide(指导，引导)，remind(提醒)的用词都太客气委婉，order通常指上级对下属等强硬的”指使，命令，安排“，意义较为强烈，其语气更符合文意。
18 B 逻辑推理词义比较 三天里作者包括接(receive)和打，没有(have)一个电话，也就无从错过(miss)一个电话，更无法安装(fix)电话机了。
19 D 语法规则语句连贯 自作者使用电话亭以来，已经好几天了=作者好几天没有使用过电话亭了。since表示”自……以来"的意思。
20 A 逻辑推理常识运用 作者努力不去看电视，不是因为电视上有各类不同(different)或更多的(more)人，也不是有人正好在打电话，而是因为屏幕上总是、时常(always)出现人们打电话的镜头。
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