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考研英语完型填空提分试题

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考研英语完型填空提分试题

篇1：考研英语完型填空提分试题

考研英语完型填空提分试题

Smoking may be a pleasure for some people. 1 ,it is a serious source of 2 for their fellows. Now medical authorities express their 3 about the effect of smoking 4 the health not only of those who smoke but also those who do not . 5 ,nonsmokers who must 6 inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 7 more than the smokers themselves.

As you are 8 informed, a considerable number of students have 9 in a effort to 10 the university to 11 smoking in the classroom. I believe they are 12 right in their aim. However, I would hope that it is 13 to achieve this by calling 14 the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for other 15 than by regulation.

Smoking is 16 by city bylaws in theatres and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories where there may be a fire hazard. 17 , it is up to you good 18 .

I am therefore asking you to 19 “No smoking” in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the nonsmoker’s health and well-being 20 ,which is very important to a large number of our students.

1. A. HenceB. HoweverC. Anyway D. Furthermore

2. A. joyB. discomfortC. convenienceD. relief

3. A. considerationB. attentionC. belief D. concern

4. A. againstB. forC. inD. on

5. A. In consequenceB. On the other handC. In factD. After all

6. A. instinctivelyB. instantlyC. spontaneouslyD. reluctantly

7. A. sufferB. subjectC. submitD. sustain

8. A. certainB. sureC. doubtlessD. right

9. A. enteredB. joinedC. attendedD. involved

10. A. reasonB. persuade C. argueD. suggest

11. A. stopB. objectC. banD. prevent

12. A. entirelyB. likelyC. generallyD. possibly

13. A. likelyB. probableC. properD. possible

14. A. outB. forC. onD. up

15. A. ratherB. betterC. moreD. other

16. A. prohibitedB. protectedC. reservedD. cleared

17. A. FurthermoreB. ConsequentlyC. NeverthelessD. Elsewhere

18. A. ideaB. dutyC. senseD. responsibility

19. A. persistB. maintainC. stickD. adhere

20. A. in mindB. in headC. in heartD. in memory

参考答案及解析：

1. 【答案】B. However

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. however 然而，正合题意。hence 因此;anyway(=in any case, at any rate) 无论如何;furthermore 而且，此外。根据逻辑意思应选 B. However。

2. 【答案】B. discomfort

【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配. 从上文意思看，上句有pleasure 一词，however 表示语气转折，可见后面应选 discomfort, 形成对照。

3. 【答案】D. concern

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. express one’s concern about(or for, over)表达对….的关心，顾虑：1)He didn’t show much concern about (or for) it.

2) The Prime Minister expressed his concern over the strike that had lasted for two months or so.

consideration 考虑，思考：1) Your proposal is now under consideration. (你的建议正在考虑中。) 2) You should take these facts into consideration.

attention 注意：pay attention to, give attention to, devote attention to, draw attention to (吸引对…..的注意)，attract one’s attention(吸引某人的注意力)。

belief (in) 相信，信赖：I have great belief in his ability to succeed. 可见，consideration, attention 与 belief 均不切题。

4. 【答案】D. on

【解析】本题测试结构搭配. The effect of smoking on the health 吸烟对健康的`影响。

5. 【答案】C. In fact

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.in fact 事实上，实际上。从上下文的意思来看，正合题意。in consequence 因此，on the other hand 另一方面，after all 毕竟，均不符合题意。

6. 【答案】D. reluctantly

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. reluctantly 勉强的;instinctively 本能的，天生的;spontaneously 自发地;instantly 立即。可见，reluctantly 正合题意。

7. 【答案】A. suffer

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. suffer vt./vi. 遭受，受到;正合题意。subject…to 使……受到…..：He was subjected to severe criticism.

submit vt. 1) 提交：We have submitted your request to the committee. 2) (与to 连用) vt./vi. 服从，听任：I refuse to submit (myself) to his control.

sustain vt. 1) 支撑: These two posts sustain the whole roof. 2) 经受，承受：She sustained a great loss in the death of her husband. 从上下文的逻辑意思和词义搭配来看，suffer 是正确的选择。

8. 【答案】C. doubtless

【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. doubtless 是副词，意为“一定，肯定，无疑”，例如：1) It was doubtless his own fault. 2) John will doubtless come on time as he always dose.

certain, sure, right 均为形容词，从语法结构上就可以排除这些选项。

9. 【答案】B. joined

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. join 参加(某个组织)：He joined the army last year.

join in 参加(某种活动)：1) The girl, Mary, joined in the conversation. 2) May I join in the game? enter 1)进入：He entered the sitting-room. 2) 参加，到…..里面工作：I refused to enter the discussion. 可见本题用entered 不妥,因为它是及物动词。3) enter into 开始(谈话，讨论等) ：He entered into an explanation. 4)enter for 报名参加：I shall enter for the new competition. attend 在搭配关系与逻辑意思上均不符合本题题意。如用involve，则需用被动态, be involved in 参加。例如：Many workers were involved in the strikes in 1946.(许多工人参加了1946年的大罢工。) 2) He is involved in a lot of extra work.(他参加了许多额外的工作。) attend vt. 出席：He attended the meeting yesterday.

10. 【答案】B. persuade

【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。

reason vt. 通过讲道理是某人做某事，含有“说服”的意思，其搭配关系是：reason sb. into doing sth. 1) Let’s reason him into joining us. 2) I managed to reason him into complying with the traffic regulations. (我和他讲道理让他遵守交通规则。)

argue sb.into doing sth. 通过争论让某人做某事：They tried to argue him into joining them. suggest 后不能接sb. to do sth., 但可以接sb.’s doing sth., 例如：I suggested his staying instead of going there.

11. 【答案】C. ban

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. 虽然，ban, stop, object to, prevent 后均可以接动名词，但含义不同。ban 禁止：1) We will ban all smoking in our club. 2) Smoking is banned here in the train. stop 停止，阻止：The heavy rain has stopped them (or their) playing golf.

object to 反对：1) I strongly objected to being treated like a child.2) I object to your saying that. 3) She objected to us keeping animals.

prevent 防止，阻止：1) Of course, I can’t prevent your going. 2) A sever cold prevented him (from) attending the meeting. 3) We must preventing the rumor from spreading. 根据题意，只能选C. ban 才符合题意。

12. 【答案】A. entirely

【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. entirely(= completely in degree)完全的：The goods were entirely unfit for sale. Entirely 常常修饰形容词，强调程度上“完全地”。generally 一般来说，从上下文逻辑关系来看，用generally不妥，因为说话者的态度是很明确，坚定的，故用entirely. likely 可能(发生)的;possibly 可能地，均不切题。

13. 【答案】D. possible

【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.It is likely to do sth., It is right to do sth. 和 It is probable to do sth.都是错误的，应该用下列句型：It is likely that …..和 It is probable that ….. 可见本题只能选possible.

14. 【答案】C. on

【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事：The president called on his people to make sacrifice for the good of their country. call for sth. 需要;call sb. up 给某人打电话。

15. 【答案】A. rather

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.rather than 是选择连词，意为：而不是。

16. 【答案】A. prohibited

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. prohibited sth. or sb. from doing sth.禁止或阻止某人做某事。prohibit 的其他搭配关系有：1) Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops. 2) Picking flowers in the park is prohibited. 3) His small size prohibited his becoming a policeman. 此句中的prohibit 意为“阻止”。4) Passengers are prohibited from smoking in the waiting-room. (禁止旅客在候车室里吸烟。)

17. 【答案】D. Elsewhere

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. elsewhere(=in, at, to some other place) 在别处，到别处。

18. 【答案】C. sense

【解析】本题测试词义搭配.sense 意识，观念;此句中意为“修养”。

本句译文：在其他地方，就要看你的修养了。

19. 【答案】B. maintain

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. maintain 保持，主张;正合题意。persist in 坚持：Don’t persist in doing what you shouldn’t.

stick to 坚持，坚持干，遵循：1) I stick to what I said yesterday. 2) He will stick to his task until it is finished. 3) Flying is simple if you stick to the rule.

adhere to 坚持，奉行：adhere to the reform and opening-up policy.

20. 【答案】A. in mind

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. have sb./sth. in mind 心中想着某人或某事： I don’t know who he has in mind for the job. (我不知道他心中想把这项工作交给谁干)

篇2：2018考研英语完型填空高效试题

Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow，coming __1__ gently，blowing gleefully in a high wind，all the while __2__ down a treacherous carpet，freezes the windows，__3__ the view. The might of automated man is__4__ . The horses，the powerful electrical systems，the deep-tread tires，all go __5__ nothing. One minute the road feels __6__，and the next the driver is sliding over it，light as a__7__，in a panic，wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do. The trucks are like __9__ when you have to pass them，not at sixty or seventy __10__ you do when the road is dry，but at twenty-five and thirty. __11__ their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow，slush and__12__ of ice spray from beneath the wheels，obscure the windshield，and rattle __13__your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of __14__ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch __15__ inch you move up，past the rear wheels，the center wheels，the cab，the front wheels，all__16__too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue，__17__ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip，__18__in front of the vehicle. At last，there is__19__enough，and you creep back over，in front of the truck now，but__20__the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.

1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on

2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends

3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels

4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued

5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from

6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm

7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog

8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond

9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses

10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that

11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then

12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes

13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along

14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice

15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with

16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding

17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for

18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right

19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power

20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C

11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A

总体分析

本文描述了在冰雪覆盖的路面上开车的经历。文章首句为主题句，概括了这种经历的特点是“令人非常紧张”。第二至四句分别介绍了下雪带来的隐患和机器变得没有多大用处。从第五句到文章最后则描述了在这种不利条件下和大卡车一同行驶的紧张经历。

全文翻译

在暴风雪中驱车长距离地行驶于冰雪覆盖的路面上是一种令人非常紧张的经历。矛盾的是雪一面轻轻地飘落，在强风中愉快地吹着，一面又不断地吹落可能带来危险的毯子，封冻窗户，挡住视线。机器的力量被减弱了。马、强有力的电子系统、深胎面的轮胎都毫无用处。一分钟前路面还很结实，下一分钟司机就在上面打滑，轻飘飘地，处于恐慌之中，想着从后面突然出现的笨重的挂了拖车的卡车会干出什么事情来。当你不得不开车经过这些卡车时，它们就像巨人一般。这时你行驶的速度不是当路面干燥时的60或70，而是25和30.并且它们的引擎听起来极其刺耳。雪、泥和冰渣滓从轮子下喷洒出来，使挡风玻璃变得模糊不清，然后格格作响地从车上掉下。卡车轮子下的空间很大，足以让你滑进去并被碾成肉酱。你一点点的往前挪动，经过卡车的后轮，中间的轮子，驾驶室，前轮，所有这一切都是极其缓慢地滑过去的。你继续笔直地往前开，因为突然超车抢道到卡车前面会使你的车滑倒，正好倒在大卡车的前面。最后终于和卡车有了一段距离了，你才慢慢地往后挪，挪到另外一车道上，现在你行使在卡车的前面了，但是引擎的声音仍然震耳欲聋。

1.2018考研英语完型填空专项练习题

2.考研英语完型填空模拟题

3.考研英语考前复习题：完型填空

4.考研英语完型填空考前冲刺题

5.解析考研英语（二）完型填空

6.考研英语完型填空练习题（带答案）

7.考研英语复习题及答案：完型填空

8.考研英语完型填空模拟题和答案

9.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案

10.英语完型填空考研试题及答案参考

篇3：考研英语完型填空试题及答案的内容

考研英语完型填空试题及答案的内容

The Treasury could pocket 20 million a year in extra fines once the countrys speed camera network is expanded. Motoring organizations warned that the __1__could become a poll tax on wheels，__2__huge number of drivers. There could be many more incidents of vandalism __3__cameras.The warnings came__4__a Daily Mail survey found almost all the 23 police forces in England and Wales were either__5__to expansion plans or considering __6__.

Nationwide，the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble，__7__ 90 million a year.__8__the scheme，police keep some of the cash from fines to __9__the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and__10__that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed__11__at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by __12__a half.

But motoring organizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe__13__fast stretches to catch as many drivers as possible. Some forces are also expected to__14__thethresholdspeeds at which cameras are__15__to the absolute legal minimum-15 mph in a 10 mph limit，and 26 mph in a 20 mph zone. This could encourage drivers to stare at their speedometers instead of concentrating on the road，and __16__to more accidents. Sue Nicholson，head of campaigns at the RAC，said，We dont have a problem with speed cameras __17__. But we do have concerns about__18__they are sited. Police risk losing credibility __19__motorists if cameras are seen as revenue-raising __20__safety devices.

1. [A] promotions [B] punishments [C] penalties [D] payments

2. [A] isolating [B] separating [C] alienating [D] detaching

3. [A] towards [B] against [C] before [D] over

4. [A] so [B] once [C] as [D] where

5. [A] subjected [B] engaged [C] intended [D] committed

6. [A] taking part [B] keeping silence [C] making exception [D] paying respect

7. [A] financing [B] profiting [C] funding [D] netting

8. [A] From [B] Under [C] On [D] With

9. [A] hide [B] cover [C] conceal [D] veil

10. [A] pledging [B] assuring [C] confirming [D] ensuring

11. [A] essentially [B] strongly [C] wholeheartedly [D] purely

12. [A] in all [B] fewer than [C] at most [D] up to

13. [A] but [B] whereas [C] though [D] while

14. [A] fit [B] put [C] set [D] fix

15. [A] levered [B] geared [C] handled [D] triggered

16. [A] lead [B] add [C] contribute [D] resort

17. [A] any less [B] by itself [C] after all [D] as such

18. [A] who [B] when [C] where [D] which

19. [A] in [B] with [C] against [D] for

20. [A] in spite of [B] far from [C] rather than [D] by means of

答案

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9.B 10. D

11. D 12.D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19.B 20.C

总体分析

本文讲述了英国车速监控摄像体系扩张计划的内容及影响，着重阐述了这一计划的支持者(警察和财政部门)和反对者(机动车管理机构)的观点。

全文翻译

一旦扩大车速监控摄像体系，这个国家财政部每年就能从罚款中额外增加万收入。机动车管理机构警告说这种罚款可能变成对汽车征收的人头税，从而疏远很多驾驶者。也可能出现更多破坏摄像机的.事件。警告出现的同时，《每日邮报》的调查发现英格兰和威尔士的23支警力几乎都有所行动，不是致力于部署监控体系的扩张计划，就是在考虑加入其中。

预计(在实施监控系统后)全国范围内违章超速行驶的罚单数量会增加两倍，罚金数目一年达9000万。按照计划，警察保留一部分罚金用以支付安装和维修新摄像机的费用，并且保证现有的摄像机中总是装有胶卷。其余的罚金将上缴财政部。财政部长们和警察都坚持认为该计划的目的是提高公路的安全性。他们指出八个试点地区撞车事故减少了四分之一，严重伤亡事故减少至一半。

但是机动车管理机构担心警察为了多开罚单会把摄像机装在相对安全但行车速度较快的直行道上，还会为车速监控摄像机设置最低合法车速标准，如把正常的每小时10英里限速提高到每小时15英里，每小时20英里限速提高到每小时26英里。这样做会使司机盯着自己的里程计而不把精力集中到路面上，从而引发更多的交通事故。英国皇家汽车俱乐部(RAC)活动负责人休。尼科尔森说，严格上说，我们对车速监控摄像机并无意见，我们担忧的是它们被安放的地点。如果把监控摄像机视为(政府)聚敛财政收入的手段而不是安全设施，那么警察就可能丧失他们在驾驶者心目中的威信?

篇4：2018考研英语完型填空模考试题

The mass media is a big part of our culture，yet it can also be a helper，adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(an)__1__for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way，it__2__ a variety of functions in human life.

The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the__3__ of leisure：there is less time for games，amusement and rest.__4__ by what is happening on the screen，children not only imitate what they see but directly__5__ themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the__6__ of violence in the media and its__7__harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period，new media __8__，such as video games，cable television，music videos，and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity，these media，__9__television，__10__public concern and research attention.

Another large societal concern on our young generation__11__by the media，is body image.__12__forces can influence body image positively or negatively.__13__one，societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing__14__our concepts of beauty. In the mass media，the images of__15__beauty fill magazines and newspapers，__16__from our televisions and entertain us__17__the movies. Even in advertising，the mass media__18__on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a__19__defined standard of attractiveness，a(n)__20__that carries unrealistic physical expectations.

1. [A] alternative [B] preference [C] substitute [D] representative

2. [A] accomplishes[B] fulfills [C] provides [D] suffices

3. [A] risk [B] mercy [C] height [D] expense

4. [A] Absorbed [B] Attracted [C] Aroused [D] Addicted

5. [A] identify [B] recognize [C] unify [D] equate

6. [A] abundance [B] incidence [C] prevalence [D] reccurrence

7. [A] disposed [B] hidden [C] implicit [D] potential

8. [A] merged [B] emerged [C] immerged [D] submerged

9. [A] apart from [B] much as [C] but for [D] along with

10. [A] promote [B] propel [C] prompt [D] prosper

11. [A] inspired [B] imposed [C] delivered [D] contributed

12. [A] External [B] Exterior [C] Explicit [D] Exposed

13. [A] As [B] At [C] For [D] In

14. [A] mark [B] effect [C] impact [D] shock

15. [A] generalized [B] regularized [C] standardized[D] categorized

16. [A] boom [B] bottom [C] brim [D] beam

17. [A] over [B] with [C] on [D] at

18. [A] play [B] take [C] profit [D] resort

19. [A] barely [B] carefully [C] narrowly [D] subjectively

20. [A] ideal [B] image [C] stereotype [D] criterion

答案

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9.D 10. C

11. B 12.A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19.C 20.A

总体分析

本文主要论述了大众媒介对青少年产生的影响。第一段指出，大众媒介可以替代社会机构和社会交往在年轻人的生活中起着各种各样的作用。第二段指出，由于青少年模仿他们在电视中看到的乃至将其与现实相混淆，人们一直担忧媒介对他们可能产生危害。第三段媒介对美的狭隘界定对青少年的不良影响。

全文翻译

大众媒体是我们文化的重要组成部分，但是它也可以成为年轻一代的助手、建议者和教师。大众媒介作为许多机构和社会交往的替代品影响着年轻人的生活。通过这种方式，它在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用。

在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以休闲为代价的，即有更少的时间用于游戏、娱乐和休息。由于被电视屏幕上的东西吸引，孩子们不仅模仿他们看到的，而且还直接将自己视为电视中的各种不同的人物。美国人对媒体中暴力的普及及其对孩子和青少年的潜在危害的担忧至少已经有四十年了。在这段时期里，新的媒体，如：电视游戏、有线电视、音乐录像带以及网络出现了。由于这些媒体继续受到欢迎，它们连同电视一起引起了公众的担忧和研究的注意。

媒体使年轻一代受到社会另一大关注的方面是身体形象问题。外部力量能对身体形象产生正面和负面的影响。举例来说，社会文化标准和大众媒介的营销冲击着我们关于美的观念。在大众媒介中，标准美女的形象充斥着报刊杂志，从电视中播放出来，在电影中娱乐着我们。甚至大众媒介还在广告中利用公认的瘦和健康的文化价值来赢得商业利润。青少年被给予的是狭隘界定的吸引力的标准，它是一种包含着对外形的不切实际的期望的完美标准。

1.2018考研英语完型填空高效试题

2.2018考研英语完型填空专项练习题

3.2018考研英语完型填空习题及答案

4.2018考研英语完型填空备考题及答案

5.考研英语完型填空模拟题

6.解析考研英语（二）完型填空

7.考研英语考前复习题：完型填空

8.考研英语复习题及答案：完型填空

9.考研英语完型填空考前冲刺题

10.考研英语完型填空练习题（带答案）

篇5：考研英语完型填空考前测试题

Valentine‘s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. __1__ the fierce wolves roamed nearby，the old Romans called __2__ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his __3__ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the __4__ of the girls were written on __5__ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man __6__ a slip. The girl whose name was __7__ was to be his sweetheart for the year.

Legend __8__ it that the holiday became Valentine‘s Day __9__ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II __10__ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would __11__ stay home than fight. When Valentine __12__ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples，he was put to death on February 14th，the __13__ of Lupercalia. After his death，Valentine became a __14__. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th―Valentine’s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine __15__ of Lupercus.

Valentine‘s Day has become a major __16__ of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his __17__ into a lover’s heart may still be used to __18__ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts，such as flowers or jewelry，to do this. __19__ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine‘s Day can sometimes be as __20__ as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary.

1.[A] While [B] When [C] Though [D] Unless

2.[A] upon [B] back [C] off [D] away

3.[A] honor [B] belief [C] hand [D] way

4.[A] problems [B] secrets [C] names [D] intentions

5.[A] rolls [B] piles [C] works [D] slips

6.[A] cast [B] caught [C] drew [D] found

7.[A] given [B] chosen [C] elected [D] delivered

8.[A] tells [B] means [C] makes [D] has

9.[A] after [B] since [C] as [D] from

10.[A] ordered [B] pleaded [C] envisioned [D] believed

11.[A] other [B] simply [C] rather [D] all

12.[A] disliked [B] defied [C] defeated [D] dishonored

13.[A] celebration [B] arrangement [C] feast [D] eve

14.[A] goat [B] saint [C] model [D] weapon

15.[A] because [B] made [C] instead [D] learnt

16.[A] part [B] representative[C] judgement [D] symbol

17.[A] story [B] wander [C] arrow [D] play

18.[A] portray [B] require [C] demand [D] alert

19.[A] Keeping [B] Disapproving[C] Supporting [D] Forgetting

20.[A] constructive [B] damaging [C] reinforcing [D] retorting

答案

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A

11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19D. 20.B

总体分析

本文介绍了情人节的由来。第一段介绍情人节的前身牧神节以及该节日里抽签选恋人的庆祝活动。第二段介绍情人节是为了纪念一位罗马牧师。第三段指出情人节已经成为爱的主要象征。

全文翻译

圣瓦伦丁节(即，情人节)可能源自古罗马的牧神节。当凶猛的狼群在四周游荡时，古老的罗马人请求牧神卢帕克斯来帮助他们。一个向该神表达敬意的节日于2月15日举行。在这个节日的前夕女孩们的名字被写在纸条上并放入罐中。每位年轻的男子都抽一张纸条，被抽中名字的女孩在未来一年中将成为他的恋人。

传说这个节日之所以成为圣瓦伦丁节是为了纪念一位名叫瓦伦丁的罗马牧师。国王克劳底斯二世命令罗马士兵不得结婚或订婚。克劳底斯认为结了婚的士兵更愿意留守家中而不是上战场。当瓦伦丁违抗了国王的意愿，秘密让年轻人成了婚之后，他于2月14日即牧神节的前夕被处决。瓦伦丁死后，成了圣徒。基督教会牧师们将这个节日从15日改为14日，即，圣瓦伦丁节。现在这个节日纪念的是瓦伦丁而再不是牧神卢帕克斯。

圣瓦伦丁节在现代世界里已经成为爱和浪漫的一个主要象征。古代的爱神丘比特和他射入爱人心中的箭也许仍然被用来表现爱上某人或谈恋爱。但是我们也使用卡片和礼物，比如鲜花或珠宝来做同样的事情。在圣瓦伦丁节忘记给妻子或恋人送花有时能像忘记生日或结婚纪念日一样糟糕。

1.2017考研英语完型填空考前练习及答案

2.考研英语完型填空考前练习题

3.2018考研英语完型填空模拟练习

4.2018考研英语完型填空备考题

5.2018考研英语完型填空复习题

6.2018考研英语完型填空解题技巧

7.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题

8.2018考研英语完型填空备考试题

9.20考研英语完型填空练习题

10.2018考研英语完型填空备考练习题

篇6：考研英语完型填空高分技巧

考研英语中完型填空不仅和阅读一样同样重要，而且也并没有想象中那么难，只要大家能够掌握必要的学习法则。下面就为大家谈谈六个提升英语完形填空准确率的法则。

法则一：文章首句信息要充分利用

大家应该有做过一些历年真题，不知是否看出考研英语的完形填空所选取的文章一般不会给出标题，而且文章首句不设空格。这是因为文章的开题句一般是命题人给我们了解文章的钥匙。

因此建议大家要着重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的题材和关键信息，尽可能多地发掘文章首句中给出的信息。

法则二：词汇和词组的复现得注意

一般来说，完形填空所给出的文章往往有明确的主线，同现和复现是词汇的衔接手段，简单地说就是命题人选取的文章会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文，这些关键词可能会原封不动地重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。

我们可以根据文章的关键词和文章的导向来解答一下题目，例如，如果判断出一个空格是上下文关键词的复现，那么我们只要从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达即可。

法则三：注意利用上下文的信息点

大家要知道完形填空的整篇文章一定是个有机的整体，所以我们一定要好好利用上下文的信息点，这个是做好完型填空的关键所在。纵观历年真题，我们可以看到考研英语完型填空中有一多半的题目考查的是语义衔接，只有借助于语境的启示和限定才能做出正确地选择。那么这个时候，我们就不能单纯的只看空格所在的句子，而要看其上下文。

例如，总分关系――总述是对分述的总结和概括，而分述是对总述的展开。当一些未知填空出现在总述句时，解出这些填空的相关联已知线索往往可以在与其对应的分述部分找到。

法则四：逻辑推理关系词也很重要

每年考研英语完型填空中都会考查到行文逻辑，英语文章中有很多表示逻辑关系的词，表并列、递进、转折、因果、让步、假设、条件、目的等，只有明确了空格所在句与之前或之后句子的逻辑关系，才能把题做对。因此，建议大家一定要熟悉这些逻辑词。

法则五：利用语法分析来理解句子

虽然从近些年真题来看，考研英语完型很少有单纯考察语法知识的题目，主要考察大家对语境的理解和词义的辨析，但是借助语法分析来理解句子依然还是很有必要的。

一方面这能帮助我们理清句子结构，把握文章的语境;另一方面，题目中考察的固定搭配、固定表达也属于语法范畴。例如，同一个动词后面加上不同的介词，其意义就会差异很大，这也属于我们语法掌握的范围。

法则六：利用文化背景和生活常识

考研英语完型填空中还有一个难点，就是以自身内容提供相对完整的语篇信息，但其中交织着各种各样的文化背景知识，如文化、习俗、娱乐、生活常识和科学知识等。

这个就要求大家在做题过程中结合已知的相关文化生活知识，注意中西方文化差异，这样可以简化分析过程，节省阅读反应时间，选出正确答案。另外，在做题过程中一定要从原文出发，始终跟着作者思路走。

篇7：完型填空考研英语模拟题

The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blueprints1 the construction of idea__l__ states，such as__2__ to the Greeks. With very few exceptions，Roman theorists ignored，or rejected__3__ valueless，intellectual exercises like Plato‘s Republic，in__4__ the relationship of the individual to the state was__5__ out painstakingly without reference to__6__ states or individuals. The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Cicero’s De Re Publica，and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in __7__. Roman thought about the state was concrete，even when it__8__ religious and moral concepts. The first ruler of Rome，Romulus，was__9__ to have received authority from the gods，specifically from Jupiter，the“guarantor”of Rome. All constitutional__10__was a method of conferring and administering the__11__. Very clearly it was believed that only the assembly of the__12__，the family heads who formed the original senate，__13__the religious character necessary to exercise authority，because its original function was to__14__the gods. Being practical as well as exclusive，the senators moved__15__to divide the authority，holding that their consuls，or chief officials，would possess it on__16__months，and later extending its possession to lower officials.__17__the important achievement was to create the idea of continuing__18__authority embodied only temporarily in certain upper-class individuals and conferred only__19__the mass of the people concurred. The system grew with enormous __20__，as new offices and assemblies were created and almost none discarded.

1.[A] with [B] for [C] in [D] to

2. [A] tempted [B] attracted [C] appealed [D] transferred

3. [A] on [B] for [C] as [D] about

4. [A] which [B] that [C] what [D] it

5. [A] turned [B] worked [C] brought [D] made

6. [A] special [B] specific [C] peculiar [D] particular

7. [A] existence [B] store [C] reality [D] mind

8. [A] abandoned [B] caught [C] separated [D] involved

9. [A] told [B] held [C] suggested [D] advised

10. [A] tendency [B] procedure [C] development [D] relation

11. [A] authority [B] power [C] control [D] ruling

12. [A] officers [B] men [C] administrators [D] fathers

13. [A] possessed [B] claimed [C] assured [D] enforced

14. [A] confirm [B] confer [C] consult [D] consider

15. [A] over [B] along [C] on [D] about

16. [A] alternate [B] different [C] varied [D] several

17. [A] And [B] So [C] Or [D] But

18. [A] state [B] country [C] people [D] national

19. [A] as [B] when [C] if [D] so

20. [A] dimension [B] complexity [C] exercise [D] function

答案

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. C

11. A 12. D 13.A 14.C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B

总体分析

本文介绍了罗马人有关国家建设的理论。第一句指出罗马人有关国家形成的理论很有特点。第二句至第五句指出，罗马人的理论与希腊人的大不相同，是非常具体的。第六句至文章结尾具体阐述了罗马人关于国家权力的所有和分配形式。

全文翻译

奥古斯都(罗马帝国第一代皇帝)的成功很大程度上归功于罗马人将国家理论化的特点。罗马人没有制定出让希腊人感兴趣的建设理想国家的宏伟蓝图。在柏拉图的《理想国》中不涉及具体个人或国家的一种个人与国家之间的关系被详细地设计出来，但罗马理论家们几乎无一例外地忽视或拒绝接受像《理想国》这样的智力训练，认为它们毫无价值。罗马人最接近希腊模式的是西塞罗的《论国家》，甚至在这本书中西塞罗的心中已经对罗马有了非常清楚的想法。即使涉及到宗教和道德概念，罗马人关于国家的想法也是具体的。罗马的第一位统治者罗穆卢斯被认为从神，尤其是从罗马的守护神宙斯那里获得了权力。所有宪法的发展都是一种赋予和监督这种权力的方法。很显然，人们相信只有先父们的立法机构，即一家之主们组成的最初的参议院，才拥有行使这种权力所必需的宗教特质，因为它最初的功能是寻求神的启示。既实际又排外的参议员们将权力再进一步分割，认为他们的司法官或总管官员，将每隔一个月拥有这项权力，并在之后将其拥有权扩大到更低等级的官员。但是重要的成就是创造了持续的国家权力的概念，这种权力只是临时体现在某些上层阶级的个人身上，并且只有当普通大众一致同意的时候才被赋予。当新的部门和立法机构被创造出来并且几乎没有任何一个被摈弃的时候，这个系统变得越来越复杂。

1.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案

2.考研英语完型填空模拟题

3.考研英语完型填空模拟题

4.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案

5.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

6.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

7.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题和答案

8.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题（附答案）

9.考研英语完型填空模拟题【附答案】

10.考研英语完型填空考前练习及答案

篇8：考研英语完型填空模拟题

There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd，one of the six companies，created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1，its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.

In a plan called“Station Renaissance”that it__3__in November，JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants，extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books，flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting，about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway，the company __10__. So，picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose，but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.

The company also plans to introduce __14__cards―known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today，integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money，because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.

1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles

2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially

3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled

4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over

5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances

6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations

7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained

8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders

9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as

10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates

11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts

12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament

13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated

14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent

15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating

16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of

17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than

18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only

19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners

20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink

答案

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A

11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A

总体分析

本文介绍了东日本铁路公司引人关注的新计划。文章第一段介绍说东日本铁路公司创造性地利用车站内部及周围房地产的计划正引起越来越多人的关注。第二段具体介绍了这一计划的内容及好处，即适应信息时代的要求，把车站作为网上购物的物品收取地，这样既为消费者提供了方便，又提高了递送物品的安全性。第三段介绍了该公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各种磁卡作车票的计划及其优点。

全文翻译

通过国家铁路系统的私有化创建起来的六大公司之一的东日本铁路有限公司，正吸引着越来越多人的目光。在一个发展前景不振的行业，它创造性地利用车站内部及周围的房地产的计划正引起人们的关注。

东日本铁路在11月份公布的“车站复兴”计划中说：它将不仅把它的商业空地用于开商店和餐馆，而且还要把这些商业空地用于更加适应信息时代的功能上去。它打算把车站作为网上所购物品如书籍、花卉和日用百货等的收取地。该公司估算，在一个都市人严重依赖列车作为上下班交通工具的国度里，每天大约有1600万人因各种原因来到它的车站。因此，在车站收取物品使消费者节省了路途而且也不像往家里递送那样容易丢失。东日本铁路已经开始把车站的便利店用于这一目的，但它打算为网上货物的递送创立专门的空间。

该公司还打算引入智能卡(在日本称为IC卡，因为它们利用集成电路储存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作为车票和定期券，把各种不同的票券合为一体。这将为公司节省资金，因为IC卡的读卡机比磁系统要便宜的多。IC卡使用的增加还将会减少售票所占用的空间。

1.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题

2.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题（附答案）

3.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

4.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

5.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案

6.20考研英语完型填空模拟题【附答案】

7.考研英语完型填空答题技巧

8.考研英语完型填空复习方法

9.考研英语完型填空答题技巧

10.2017考研英语：完型填空速成法

篇9：考研英语备考完型填空

考研英语备考完型填空

考研英语中的完型填空一题是很多同学的弱项，每年考试出来得分率都比较低，拉开的距离也不大。但是，大家要知道考研0.5之差也会导致没有上线，特别是英语这门，所以，大家还是要重视训练完型填空题目，并且要与应试时的一些技巧结合起来复习。下面，英语辅导专家就为大家详细讲一讲完型填空中一些应试技巧，按照这些技巧来复习效率也会提高很多。

抓住第一句，预测下一句

完型填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句，或是含有主题词的句子，阅读理解的有些段落也是如此。所以，考生往往可以根据第一句话来把握文章或者段落的中心思想，为下面的答题奠定基础。

读完第一句，接着往下读文章的时候，英语预感较好的人做完型填空往往会极其主动地去预测。有时候他们的'语感甚至会到这样一个水平：他们不需要去看选项就知道某个地方应该填什么词，一般的人达不到这种水平。但无论如何，主动去预测一下。在平时做练习题的时候比如读了上一句，预测出下一句。看选项之前，先预测这个地方可能应该填一个什么样的词，对于提高解答完型填空题目是非常必要的。

重视逻辑关系，排除非考语法点

考研试题的完型填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇组带。因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。这就要求我们在做题的过程中，学会瞻前顾后。

此外，英语知识运用还有一类题是专门考察考生对于整篇短文的理解，如表明态度的选项，这就要求做题时，要把准文章的发展脉络，文章的起承转合，要注意段落与段落之间，句与句之间的内在逻辑关系，领悟暗示，选对答案。

还有一点值得考生注意的是，目前英语知识运用涉及语法的题目基本都不考时态、语态和虚拟语气。那么，这样一来实际上剩下的语法已经不多了，句子结构、非谓语形式是关键，如否定倒装结构、强调句、主语从句等，提醒考生考试时一定要对此特别敏感，借助这些方面的语法知识，很多难题都会迎刃而解。

通读一遍全文，及时纠正错误

最后，考生在做完试题之后一定要将全文快速诵读一遍，这花不了多长的时间，因为我们前面已经将它仔细地看了一遍。在此基础上将全篇连贯起来读是很容易发现问题的，因为我们做题的时间往往是一句一句地读，或一段一段地读，所选的选项很可能是前后矛盾的，通读一遍就会及时纠正可能出现的错误。

以上就是英语完形填空的应试技巧，希望考生能够参考这些技巧进行平时的复习，不放过自己应得的任何分数。

大学网考研频道。

篇10：考研英语完型填空模拟题

1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on

2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends

3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels

4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued

5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from

6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm

7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog

8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond

9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses

10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that

11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then

12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes

13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along

14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice

15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with

16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding

17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for

18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right

19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power

20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C

11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A

总体分析

全文翻译

1.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案

2.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题（附答案）

3.2018考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

4.2018考研英语完型填空备考题

5.考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

6.2018考研英语

7.2018考研英语题型

8.2018考研英语复习

9.考研英语完型填空模拟题【附答案】

10.考研英语完型填空练习及答案

篇11：考研英语英语完型填空技巧

一、动词题解题方法

1.看主语，注意主谓搭配一致。

a.看主语是人还是物.

主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,

be impressed by,notice,present.

主语必须是物的:manifest

2.主谓一致原则 (考的比较少了)

Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.

43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers

A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚.单数

3.看宾语，注意动宾搭配一致。

a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。

He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.

45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise

D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率，质量。

enhance+抽象名词;feed，label，fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。

In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,

32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening

动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d

b. 看宾语是人还是物。

宾语只能是人的动词，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb

宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with.

Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决.

50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee

同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.

c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.)

Changes economy fewer jobs.

A.lead to b.amount to

D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的.

E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题.

laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.

45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified

To是介词

F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词)

In order to old agricultural implements。

A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.

背东西时就要注意这些的方向.

二、名词题解题方法

名词题的规律：

A.名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索.

B.名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索.

C.根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是.

Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for

d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句，从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。

11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street.

12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house

A.旅店 B.避难所.救济所. C栖息地

E.通过已有名词判定所选名字.??

39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.

39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure

Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表.

三、形容词题解题方法

A.形容词做标语时,主语就是线索.

B.有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索.

2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系)

44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining

c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词，答案就在修饰成分中。

2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.

33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft

Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。

C.形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索

of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议)

40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash

Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手)

四、副词题解题方法

A.利用主旨做题?

B.同义原则.

C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的

it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.

47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)