英语阅读题目
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篇1：英语阅读题目
英语阅读题目
EXERCISE
The Central Problem of Economics
The central problem of economics is to satisfy the peoples and nations wants.
The problem we faced with is that our resources,here identified as money are _1__.
The only way we can solve the problem is to _2__ choices.After looking at our resources,we must examine our list of _3__ and identify the things we need immediately , _4_ we can postpone,and those we cannot afford.As individuals,we face the central problem involved in economics---decideing how to allocate our limited resources to _5__ ourselves with greatest satisfaction of our wants.
Nations face __6_ problem. As a countrys population_7__, the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase,but there _8__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation.Whether the budget meeting is _9__ in the family living room,in the conference room of the corporation __10_ of directors,or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington,the basic problem still exists.We need to find _11__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago,economists _12__ goods into two categories,free and economic.The former.,like air and water,were in _13__ abundance that economists had no concern for them.After all,economists is the _14__ of scarcity and what to do about it.Today many of these “free goods” are _15__ very expensive to use.Population has made clean air and water _16__ for producers who have to filter their waste products,for consumers who ultimately _17__ the producers extra cost,and _18__ taxpayers who pay for the governments involvement _19__ the environment.
In the 1990s,almost all goods are scares.Only by effort and money_20__ obtained in the from people wish.
1) A abundant B scarce C limited D unlimited
2) A have B do C make D ask
3) A want B resources C want D problem
4) A some B others C that D those
5) A bring B provide C take D satisfy
6) A another B the same C the other D a same
7) A growing B grown C grows D grow
8) A sometimes B always C often D never
9) A taking place B happening C replacing D taking the place
10) A board B group C management D function
11) A means B approach C ways D method
&n
bsp;12) A seperate B divide C cut D divided
13) A a so B great C such D such an
14) A study B form C means D source
15) A particularly B in practice C pracitally D in reality
16) A cheaper B more expensive C expensive D cheap
17) A pay for Bwill pay for C use D will use
18) A the B with C for D also
19) A cleaning B in cleaning C about cleaning D clean
20) A they can be B they must be
C must they be D can they be
参考答案:
1--5 CCADB 6--10BCDAA
11--15CDCAD 16--20BACBD
篇2：英语四级阅读题目必读
什么样的公司受雇员喜欢?来看看这篇英语四级阅读题目必读吧。
What Makes a Company Great to Work For
什么样的公司最受雇员喜欢
It may be hard to imagine, but there is a better place to work than Google.
有比谷歌还理想的雇主吗?难于想象，但这样的公司不是没有。
That's what Fortune magazine says, anyway, in its latest annual list of the 100 Best Companies 10 Work For. The winner is NetApp, a 5,000 employee data-storage company based in Sunnyvale, Calif. NetApp helped topple the previous list-leader, Google, to No. 4 on the Fortune Iist from its usual No. 1. (1) Financial-services firm Edward Jones, known for its small-city offices and personal touch with clients， is No. 2, and the Boston Consulting Group, a big management consulting firm, came in third.
《财富》杂志在最新的年度排行榜《最佳雇主100强》当中就是这么说的。摘得桂冠的是NetApp，一家总部位于美国加州森尼维尔的数据存储公司，雇员有5000人。去年高居榜首、通常总是拿第一的谷歌，则被挤到了第四的位置。(1)金融服务公司爱德华・琼斯获得亚军，很多人都知道这家办公室分布在小城市的公司和对客户的人性化。波士顿咨询公司位居第三，这是一家大型管理咨询公司。
What makes NetApp so great? Its egalitarian culture, Fortune says-which seems likely to make employees' juggles a lot easier. For example, business travelers often suffer jet lag or exhaustion trying to take the cheapest flights to save their employers money. Mindful of the problem, NetApp management ditched a travel policy a dozen pages long in favor of a simple maxim: “We are a frugal company. But don't show up dog-tired to save a few bucks. Use your common sense,” the policy says, according to Fortune. Other perks include several that promise to improve work-family-community balance, such as five paid days off for volunteer work and $11 ,390 for adoption assistance. NetApp
为什么NetApp这么强?《财富》说，这是由于它的平等主义文化一一看来这种文化很容易俘获员工的心。例如，为给雇主省钱、总是乘坐最便宜航班的出差员工，常常受到时差和疲劳的困扰。考虑到这个问题， NetApp的管理层制定了一项差旅政策，10来页的篇幅总结起来也就是一句话，按《财富》的引述是：“我们是一家节俭的公司，但不要为省几块钱而以筋疲力竭的形象示人。运用常识做事”其他好规定中，有几条许诺要增进工作・家庭・社区的平衡，比如有5天带薪假用于志愿工作，还提供11390美元的收养补助。
But don't bother to apply for a job there. NetApp has 45,898 applications pending for 55 openings, Fortune says-producing odds only slightly better than winning Powerball.
但不要劳神去这家公司找工作了。《财富》说， NetApp有55个空缺岗位，但有45898人排队申请，成功机会只比强力球彩票的中奖几率高一点。
(2)Thinking back over the six employers 1 have worked for, the one that has kept me happiest, longest, has offered me more training, more new challenges and more pay increases than the others. The culture at this employer-my current one-has been a factor too，including the collegial atmosphere and emphasis on high professional standards.
(2)回顾我工作过的6家公司，让我最快乐，工作时间最久的那一家，给我的培训、新挑战和涨工资的次数都比其他几家多。这家公司就是我现在就职的这一家，其文化也是一个因素，包括它学院式的氛围，以及对高专业标准的强调。
四六级句型讲解
1. Financial-services firm Edward Jones. known for its small-city offices and personal touch with clients, is No. 2, and the Boston Consulting Group, a big management consulting firm, came in third.
本句是由and连接的两个简单句。第一个句子中known for...clients 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Edward Jones.第二个句子中a big management consulting firm 是the Boston Consulting Group的同位语，起补充说明的作用。
语法重点：分词短语作定语，同位语
2. Thinking back over the six employers I have worked for, the one that has kept me happiest, longest, has offered me more training, more new challenges and more pay increases than the others.
本句是一个复合句。 Thinking back...worked for现在分词短语作状语，其中I have worked for是省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰the six employers。后面that引导限制性定语从句，修饰the one。
语法重点：定语从句
篇3：TOEFL英语阅读题目分类：题型篇
TOEFL英语阅读题目分类：题型篇(1)
主题型：
题目为每篇阅读理解文章第一道，是所有其它题目的依据，解题技巧：
1、阅读每一段首句相加，概括型主题
2、第一段为主题背景性文章，but，however，转折词后为主题句
3、主题词的反复重现
4、段落句首连词的.逻辑走向判断主题
5、Development，why，mechanism，常为主题标识
6、段落首句小词的重要性
普样1
Q1 D The way of life...
Q23 A mechanics L1 What
Q31 C development
普样2
Q11 B Why L5: factor L10, 18: probably
Q21 C development
Q41 D salinity在每一段中的复现
普样3
Q11 B human vision 主题词为首句主词
Q22 C making L1: made; L6: makes；L9: material; L14: tools;
普样4
Q34 B explain L3 two reasons... account for L5: the first
95/8 Q31 A The origins of L1: many theories; L10: those who believe；
L21: another theory, L25; related theory
95/10 Q14 D The effects
95/10 Q42 A The historical development L6: the ancestry
95/12 Q2 A L1: another
95/12 Q32 C 第一段尾局首句复杂
96/1 Q10 B development
96/1 Q31 C 第一段首句，第二段首句 * NA
96/1 Q42 C mechanism * NA
96/1 Q1 D outline
96/1 Q19 C characteristics
96/1 Q41 B ways
96/5 Q13 C the impact of...on...
96/5 Q33 A 主题词重现
96/8 Q22 C the characteristics
96/8 Q33 B development (D the history)
96/8 Q42 B how...changed (why...developed)
96/12 Q1 B difference L3: distinction 首段尾句
97/1 Q29 B L1: a number of adaptations, L2: one, L13: another
L16: an equally important adaptation, L24: further ability
97/1 Q40 B Causes and effects of
97/5 Q31 A the explanation of
篇4：TOEFL英语阅读题目分类：题型篇
TOEFL英语阅读题目分类：题型篇(2)
代词题型：
代词出现频度几乎占据26%左右，即每篇文章中有两题代词题目。在后考题中代词题目数量减弱。代词的题型从代词出现的位置可以分为
1、句首代词
2、句间代词
3、句末代词
4、短语指代
句首，句间，句末代词解题原则：
1、代词指代的名词单复数要和代词单复数一致。
2、代词用所选答案替换后，句子结构和意义应完整，这是解题的一种思路。
3、代词通常指代前句的主语或宾语，偶有指代后句情况。
4、代词一般贴近主题或主题词，包括段落局部主题词。
问题类型：
1、It, they, them,
2、Which, that,
3、There, here,
4、The former, the latter,
5、Each, many,
6、单词或短语代词
解题步骤：
7、原文中找到该代词
8、找到该代词前一个句号，阅读这一个完整的句子，找出主句和从句的主语和宾语
9、选项中的名词和前句主宾语名词相同的`
10、代入原文验证
11、作答
12、例外情况要求后文阅读
例题分析：
普样1 P7 Q3 they句首代词
P9 Q21 it连词BUT后句首代词
P11 Q38 itself句间代词，破折号的割断阅读技巧
P12 Q44 each句末代词，介词短语改变单复数的直接对应
普样2 P19 Q5 here句首代词，后句中THEREFORE，例外，前句无法解题。
P20 Q9 it句间代词，B虽然INVENTION正确，但人名错误
P20 Q15 its句首代词；Q17 they句首代词，和Q15体现贴近主题词原则
P22 Q27 they句间代词指代主语
P23 Q33 ones句间代词指代主语
P24 Q42 this连续上行两句，前行第一句主次代入句意不通，再前行追到B选项
P24 Q47 it 比较句中代词，是主语不同状态比较，因此代词指代主语C
普样3 P32 Q15 them代词指代前句主语，THOUGH构成完整分句
P33 Q24 it句间代词指代本句主语
P36 Q49 platform指代，前句非限定性定语从句的干扰排除，前句主语补语A
普样4 P44 Q18 them句间宾语指代前句宾词
P45 Q20 they只有前句宾词和代词匹配
P46 Q27 such as是例证，代词紧逼前行词
P47 Q36 these段落首句代词的前段末尾一句追踪，the first of these，必然前句有many，two，three，等词，逻辑理解。
P48 Q45 they句首代词指代前句主语
P56 Q8 they句首代词指代前句主语
P57 Q20 it前句中Although一词，跳读“，”找到句子主语。
P58 Q23 others比较结构中代词，找到比较对象
篇5：考研英语阅读 先看题目还是原文
考研英语阅读 先看题目还是原文
》考研人都知道，得阅读者得天下，做题技巧对于阅读得高分至关重要。一直以来，对于阅读先看题目还是先看原文的问题，考生都存有疑虑，无从下手。今天就这个问题，我们来详细谈一谈。1.一般说来，考生做阅读有下面几种做题方式（1）先看完全文再看题问和选择项，一气呵成
（2）先看题问和选择项再看短文，看完短文后再做题。其实这种方法也分两种，一种是只看题不看选择项，即大致看看问题，然后带着问题再看短文；另一种是将题问和所有选择项看完，再看短文。
（3）先主题再题问后全文，就是说先看懂大短首位句或短文第一段，大致明了文章的主题，在明了主题的情况下再看题问和题项的大致设置，最后带着问题通读全文。
2.对三种阅读流程的比较和分析
第一种先文后题法：优点是能够迅速明了全文的主题脉络，缺点是一旦遇到题问中不熟悉的判断不得不返回到短文中取寻找依据，费时费力，这种方法在成功考生中使用并不多见。跨考学员中有这样一位同学，他阅读得了36分，采用的是先看原文再看题目的方式，根据时间最少利益最大化的原则，很多人认为这种方法不可取，但是他反而对这种方法特有感觉，准确率也极高。
第二种先题后文法：其中的只看题不看选项法优点是节约时间，而且不影响阅读速度，缺点是由于不看选项，对于细节题的把握没有预期，同样要返回短文查找；其中的全部看完题和选项再看短文的优点是明了全文线索，有很好的语境预期，缺点就是太费时间，影响阅读速度。
第三种先主题后题再文法：优点是能够明了主题，能够迅速进入状态；缺点是有的文章不容易一下子抓住主题，尤其是段数很大的文章，这也是现在考研阅读理解选用的短文的趋势之一：就是段数越来越多，传统的三段式短文已经越来越少了。这种方式也是受到了大多数考生的推崇。因为如果单单只看题，很可能导致既没有了解全文的`脉络，又耽搁了时间，更何况考研阅读理解的每一个选项都是经过出题者千锤百炼挑选出来的，本身就需要反复琢磨才可能选中唯一正确答案，所以还是先看懂所有题问和选项再看短文为好，这虽然表面上看慢了一些，但保险、经济、实效，这也是要想考研阅读理解拿到满分笔者必需要求的一项原则。
3.选择适合自己的
需要提醒大家的是，每篇文章最重要的就是第一段的第一句，最后一句；每段的第一句和最后一段的最后一句。因为这些往往是中心句，对于文章的思路，架构，作者的态度，有很强的说明性。
除了至善至美的上帝，世间没有十全十美的东西。任何方法都有利弊，选择的原则只是在权衡利弊之后选择最适合自己的方法。
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