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钟文蒸简介

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钟文蒸简介

篇1:钟文蒸简介

《谷梁传》

与《左传》、《公羊传》同为解说《春秋》的三传之一。亦称《春秋谷梁传》。旧说鲁人谷梁赤“受经于子夏,为经作传”。实际应是孔门讲习《春秋》的若干代学者集体的论议,整理编著成书的年代不晚于汉初。宣帝时,为之立博士。

《谷梁传》一般认为属于“今文经”(见经今古文学)。全书正文两万三千多字,采用问答体解说《春秋》,重点在阐述经义即《春秋》的政治意义,与《公羊传》大抵同调,但在个别具体问题上也有歧异。如鲁僖公四年《春秋》记:齐桓公伐楚,“楚屈完来盟于师”。《公羊传》称:“桓公救中国而攘夷狄,……以此为王者之事也。其言来何,与桓为主也。……与桓公为主,序绩也。”肯定了齐桓公取得的重大成绩。《谷梁传》却说:“来者何?内桓师也。……于召陵,得志乎桓公也。得志者,不得志也,以桓公得志为仅矣。”认为齐桓公成就有限,楚仍桀骜不驯,所论很不相同。

东晋范宁搜辑诸家训释著《春秋谷梁传集解》,标榜兼采众说、择善而从,唐人杨士勋又为之作疏,成《春秋谷梁传注疏》。清人钟文蒸有《谷梁补注》,网罗前人遗说,可供参考。

篇2:钟敬文简介

钟敬文:我生命中的五四

五四是中国的一个超级民族节日。她的意义是多方面的,既有其重大的政治意义,也有深远的学术意义。像这样意义的节日在我国历史上可能是很少的,或者说是唯一的。

五四运动发生于19。那一年,我十七岁(按照中国旧历虚岁的算法),是一个已经略知一些世事的青年了;在知识上,也开始有了一些积累。我在七岁左右的时候进私塾读书。那时还是晚清,家乡附近没有现在所说的学校,大城市有了,但我们乡下还没有,所以只能入这种旧式学堂。这是一家客家人创办的私塾,老师也是从邻县请来的一位讲客家话的生员。因为据说我们的祖先是从外地迁来的,祖宗是讲客家话的,我父亲大概是为了让我不忘祖先的缘故,就让我读讲客家话的书。我先学了《三字经》、《论语》,后来好像又学了《幼学琼林》之类专讲骈偶对句的开蒙书,我都是一本一本地跟着学下去的。但老师教书的时候,只教诵读,不讲意思,不注意儿童心理,所以我那时对读书并不感兴趣,学习态度是被动的。有时老师还打人,连像我这样很老实的学生也被恫吓过,结果弄得我对读书的事,心里很怕。

辛亥革命后的第二年,19,我们那个镇子破天荒地开办了第一所完全小学,当时叫“两级小学”,实行初小与高小双部学制。它看上去挺新,实际上还是半新半旧的。学校里并没有新式的教学设备,师资也还是原来的生员班底,不过是受过短期的师范培训,比如读了几个月、半年的师范专科,就又取得了新的教书资格。在功课上,开设了国文、算术、格致、体操、图画等。在作文训练上,起初做一些简单的题目,如《读书论》;稍后做史论文章,较为复杂一点了,像谈汉高祖治世的《刘(邦)项(羽)优劣论》等;策论没做过。到了高小时,老师又增加了经史典籍方面的功课,如读《左传》、《纲鉴发凡》等,让学生懂得了一些知古鉴今的道理。除此而外,虽然不是开课,但在老师和高年级的同学当中,还兴起一股风气,就是作旧诗,我也被卷了进去,并且很感兴趣。我后来一辈子写诗兼搞诗学算是在这时启蒙了。当时读的书有《唐诗三百首》和《随园诗话》等。这些书,在今天看,也是好书。这对我个人来说,可能是更重要的一部分小学教育。那时我也读了一些文言小说,像有一部叫《余之妻》,当时很有名,作者叫徐枕亚,是礼拜六派的作家。至于白话小说,那时还见不到。总之,我的童年和少年时代就是在这样陈旧的、半新半旧的教育制度下度过的。

五四运动,像一声惊雷,把我们从沉梦中唤醒。她使我们这些本来不大懂得国家民族大事的少年和青年学生,组织起来,上街游行、讲演,去各商店查禁日货,到神庙前的戏台上表演宣传爱国精神的活报剧……这些活动的想法和内容都是很单纯的,但这一来,却使我对国家社会有了一种实体的感受。过去,我在学校里做《爱国论》,都是空的;到了这时,有了自己的实践,就把原来抽象的东西,变成了实在的信念。这种初步的社会实践,还成为我后来进一步为国家社会做工作的萌芽、基础。

五四运动对我更大的启导作用是在学艺方面。像大家都知道的,在五四的前两年,即19,新文学运动已经在知识界开始了,但五四运动的巨大力量却把它在全社会范围内带动起来,并把它的革命影响扩大到社会科学和人文科学的各个领域。在那个特定的时代气氛下,它这只文学之舟,成了一艘驶向纵深的历史海洋的“母舰”,承载了许多新学术的运送使命。它们后来又同它脱离开来,成了其他的现代新学科。在这些现代学科群中,就包括了我后来所终生从事的民俗学(包括民间文艺学)。

我接触新文学运动是在19前后,即五四运动爆发后的一两年。当时国内各地的报刊大都改成了白话文,所刊载的小说诗歌文学作品也大都是白话创作。使用文言的、或半文半白文体的报刊,虽然尚未绝迹,但到底不是主流了。这些刊物影响了我,使我抛弃了读古文、作旧诗的习惯,开始改而从事新文艺的创作。我开始学作白话的新诗、小品文和散文,不久,还与别的两位同学联合,出了一本新诗集,叫《三朵花》(自印,1923年左右)。现在另外两人都不在世了,其中的一位在大革命时期成了烈士,另一位在抗战中病逝。五四后的三四年,我还和同窗好友办过一个刊物,起名《狂飙》。那时我热血沸腾地创作新诗和写散文,在后来出版的《荔枝小品》(1927,北新书局)和《海滨的二月》(1929,北新书局)中,都收入了我在这一时期创作的一些小说诗歌文学作品。

我的学艺活动的更重要方面是对人民大众口传的民间文学小说诗歌文学作品加以收集整理和进行初步理论探索的工作。我的搜集活动是从参与北京大学的歌谣学运动开始的。自北大歌谣征集会在北大《日刊》上印行了《歌谣选》之后,全国各地的报刊纷纷效仿,也大都登载了歌谣、故事之类的小说诗歌文学作品,比如广东的《群报》、上海的《妇女月刊》和我们家乡的《陆安日报》等。到了1922年底,我就跟着这个潮流活动,在我们乡下搜集歌谣故事,所得小说诗歌文学作品的一部分,后来发表在北大的《歌谣》周刊等刊物上。那时的这种搜集口头文学的工作,不像以后那种有组织的、有计划的调查,而是个人的、自发的活动,主要是在家族亲戚、同学和朋友中间搜集。我搜集到了一些普通流行的民歌,也有客家人的山歌等。这些材料以后在不同时期分别印成了《民间趣事》(1926,北新书局)、《客音情歌集》(1927,北新书局)等。那一时期,我还在《歌谣》周刊上发表了有关《歌谣杂谈》一类的文章,在对民间文学的理论探索方面,也做了些尝试。

在早期的新民间文学运动史上,我参与《歌谣》周刊的学术活动曾引起了社会的注意。经常有些年轻学者问我,胡适在他的《白话文学史》自序中写过一段话:“自从北京大学歌谣研究会发起搜集歌谣以来,出版的歌谣至少在一万首以上。在这一方面,常惠、白启明、钟敬文、顾颉刚、董作宾……诸先生的努力最不可磨灭”,对此话我怎么看?胡适在五四时是否认识我?其实这段话我也是事后才知道的。有一天,一个同乡在街上看见我,说“你现在大名鼎鼎了,胡先生的书里都讲到你了”,他还说了别的一些你老兄如何如何之类的夸奖的话,我这才第一次从他口里听说此事。后来我自己也买到了这本书,才看见了这段原文。我始终没和胡适见过面,也从无个人之间的来往。他在五四时已经名气很大,是新文学革命运动的发起人;我则还是一个学术青年,在热心地追随着这个伟大的文化运动。我想,胡适先生之所以能够注意到我,是因为我那时是《歌谣》周刊“圈”里的活跃分子,他可能是在看《歌谣》周刊时,发现了里面的几个重要作者,包括我,他认为值得一书,就把这几个人写进了他那本有名的《白话文学史》,还把我的名字写得很靠前。这主要表现了他的中国学者气派,他是完全从实际材料出发来得出他的结论的。他那时很关心歌谣,还从文学角度写过一篇著名的研究歌谣比较理论的文章,在当时很有权威性。董作宾撰写研究民歌《看见她》的论文,就受了他的启发。他那本《白话文学史》,在那时候大家都非看不可,解放后的一段时期还很流行;那么以他这样的学者这样对待当时我这样的一个年轻人,这对我认识五四和后来走上研究民间文学的学术道路,肯定是有影响的。

在参加《歌谣》周刊的活动期间,我与北大学者直接发生民俗学的学术往来,并长期保持这种学术关系的,主要是顾颉刚先生。顾先生出身江南苏州的世代书香之家,后来又考进北大读书,学养深厚。在五四时期,他年纪还轻,但学问造诣已经很深,我很钦佩他。1923年,他在整理清代文献时,发现了李调元的《粤风》,就在《歌谣》周刊上写了文章。我看到后,知道《粤风》汇集了两广一带的多民族民歌土调,那里正是我的家乡,于是我就响应顾先生的意见,也给《歌谣》周刊写了文章。以后,我们就通过《歌谣》周刊往来通信,谈到了《粤风》,也谈了其他一些民间文学小说诗歌文学作品,如对《孟姜女》传说的看法等。顾先生不久写了《孟姜女故事研究》。1926年夏,我到了岭南大学,在图书馆里找到了《粤风》,就和刘乾初一道,对它进行了翻译整理,后来分作两部分出版,一部分叫《亻良僮情歌》(1927,北京朴社),另一部分就是前面提到的《客音情歌集》。这项工作,一直得到了顾先生的鼓励。顾先生热心提携后学,积极地推广学术,造就人才,他对我的影响在我一生的学术活动中都占有相当的位置。

从五四开始,我这种对民间文学的兴趣,后来发展了对整个民俗现象的兴趣,并一直延长下来。到了1927年,我到中山大学工作时,探索民俗学的兴趣愈加浓厚了。那时顾先生等一批北大教授由于躲避北京政府的黑暗统治,南下厦门,又来到广州,到中山大学教书,这时我们才初次相遇,但因为有了前几年在《歌谣》上通信的铺垫,我们一见面就成了老熟人。当年底,我参与了同顾先生等一道筹办中大民俗学会的工作,后一起编辑了《民俗》周刊,出版了民俗学丛书等。这些活动以后都延续下去了。

后来,民俗学的学术发展了,我个人又有了许多新的经历,比如又到了杭州;到了日本留学;解放后又参与建立了民间文学和民俗学两个方面的学会等等,这些当然都是学问上的进一步发展,一直到现在,已经八十年了。这个就不去细讲了。

但回头来看,中国民间文艺学和民俗学两个现代学科发展根源还是在五四时期。假如当时没有五四运动的这些文化上的影响,我在学艺上,就不一定走上这条路,而且不一定能坚持下来。现在饮水思源,应该感谢五四对我的启迪作用。她是我所终生不能忘怀的学艺上的乳母,兹以联语铭之:一阵雷霆,惊起国民御侮救亡意识,八旬岁月,难忘师傅启蒙发聩恩情。

附:作者简介

钟敬文(19o3.3.20- .1.10)广东海丰人。笔名静闻等。曾留学日本。先后在中山大学、浙江大学、北京师范大学等校任教。先生是中国民间文学和民俗学的开拓者和倡导者。70年来他从事民间文学和民俗学研究。从开始用一般文艺学观点研究民间文学,到受欧洲某学派影响进行类型比较法研究,最终自觉和较为系统地运用历史唯物主义观点和方法从事研究,钟敬文不断深化和拓宽着中国民间文学的研究领域,他首次提出要建设独立的中国民间文艺学,并论述了指导思想、研究方法、专业对象、知识领域等民间文艺学的根本问题。他主编了高校文科教材>,倡建成立了中国民俗学会,他还开拓了民间文艺学科学史的研究。在长期进行民俗学研究中,他对神话研究有着较深的造诣。几十年来他发表了二三百篇论文,结集出版了《民间文艺》、《钟敬文民间文学论》、《钟敬文学术论著自选集》、《民俗文化学》等专著。此外,钟敬文还是中国新文学史上一位知名的散文家和诗人。著有散文集《湖上散记》、《荔枝小品》、《西湖漫拾》,诗集《海滨的二月》、《未来的春》、《天风海涛室诗词钞》等。钟敬文现为中国民间文艺家协会名誉主席,中国民俗学会理事长。在第六届文代会上,他被授予中国文学艺术界联合会荣誉委员称号。

篇3:钱钟书英文简介

钱钟书简介

Qian Zhongshu (1910 - ), Jiangsu Wuxi people, formerly known as Yang Xian, word Zhe Liang, later renamed Zhong Shu, word memory, the number of Huai, together with the pen name in the book Jun, Chinese modern writers, literary researchers.

In 1929, admitted to Tsinghua University Department of foreign languages. In 1932, before the ancient moon in Tsinghua University, Yang Jiang. In 1937, he was a bachelor's degree from the University of Oxford at Exeter, with “Chinese in the Seventeenth Century British Literature”. In 1941, the completion of “talk”, “written on the edge of life” writing. In 1947, the novel “Besieged City” was published by Shanghai Chenguang Publishing Company. In 1958 the creation of “Song poem election”, included in the Chinese classical literature reading books. In March 1972, sixty-year-old Qian Zhongshu began writing “tube cone”. In 1976, by Qian Zhongshu involved in the translation of the “Mao Zedong poetry” English translation. In 1982, the creation of “tube cone compiled by” published.

December 19, 1998 at 7:38 am, Mr. Qian Zhongshu died in Beijing due to illness, at the age of 88 years old.

钱钟书人物生平

October 20, 1910 (Gregorian calendar November 21), Qian Zhongshu was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, an education family, uncle Qian Jiucheng, father Qian Ji Bo (child spring), uncle Qian Jihou (Qian Sunqing).

In 1925, Qian Zhongshu fifteen years old home to return to the summer vacation, is that the “ancient classics compilation” “parallel body text” “eighteen poems” and other selected, from the beginning of the system to read, is the beginning of his life.

In 1929, admitted to Tsinghua University Department of foreign languages. Into the school soon on the famous campus, not only because of his math only test 15 points, more important is his Mandarin, the English level is high enough to allow students to worship the point, which is the English full score, in 1929 by Tsinghua University Department of Foreign Languages Admission.

In 1932, before the ancient moon in Tsinghua University, Yang Jiang.

In 1933, with Yang Jiang engaged. Tsinghua University, after graduating from foreign language, in Shanghai Guanghua University (now East China Normal University) to teach.

In 1935, with the first results (87.95 points, for the previous China and the United States and China and Britain, the highest average points) to obtain the British Boxer indemnity students, went to the British University of Oxford Aixedite College of English study, and Yang Jiang with the ship English

In 1937, he was a bachelor's degree from the University of Oxford at Exeter, with “Chinese in the Seventeenth Century British Literature”. Followed by his wife Yang Jiang went to the University of Paris to study. Daughter Qian Yuan was born.

In the autumn of 1938, with Yang Jiang by the French ship to return home. Tsinghua University was hired as a professor, the following year to the National Lantian Normal College Ren Ying Department of the Department, and began the “talk” written.

In Xiangxi two years. The first part of the “talk” is about half of the first draft of the talk. Complete the “Besieged City” layout, the idea of a “book in the king of poetry” a book. There are papers “Chinese poetry and Chinese painting”. This article later income “Kai-ming bookstore twentieth anniversary commemorative collection” “old four” and “seven-set”.

In 1941, from Guangxi by boat to Shanghai, Pearl Harbor incident broke out, trapped in Shanghai, taught at Aurora women's liberal arts school, during which completed the “talk”, “written on the edge of life” writing. Prose essays “written on the edge of life” by the open bookstore published, is “enlightened literature” one. Writing “siege”. At that time, the experience and emotions that plundered in the occupied areas of Shanghai had an important influence on the determination of the title and title of the “siege”.

In 1945, after the end of the War of Resistance Against Japan, he served as Professor of Foreign Languages Department of Shanghai Jinan University and edited by the Central Library of Nanjing. In the next three years, his short story “human beast”, novel “Besieged City”, poem comment “talk” recorded in succession, in the academic community caused great repercussions.

In 1947, the novel “Besieged City” was published by Shanghai Chenguang Publishing Company.

In 1949, returned to Tsinghua to teach.

From 1949 to 1953, he was appointed professor of foreign language department of Tsinghua University and was responsible for foreign language research institute. 1953 Department of adjustment, Tsinghua University to engineering, liberal arts part of the merger into Peking University. Qian Zhongshu get rid of educational affairs and work in the Institute of Literature.

1955 - 1957, in Zheng Zhenduo, He Qifang, Wang Boxiang and others with the support of the poor two years to complete the “Song poetry election”, selected the Song Dynasty 81 poets of 297 works.

In 1957 due to the father of the disease to the pro-Hubei province, “went to the road in the” five quatrains, sent a feeling of the situation at that time. This year his father died of money.

In 1958, “Song poems” by the People's Literature Publishing House, included in the Chinese classical literature reading books.

The Establishment of the English Version of Mao Zedong 's Poems in the Late 1950s. Yuan Shui beat the head of the team, Qiao Guanhua, Qian Zhongshu, Ye Junjian any team members. The group's work to the Cultural Revolution broke out temporarily.

1966 “Cultural Revolution outbreak. Qian Zhongshu, Yang Jiang were” uncovered “as” bourgeois academic authority “, withstood the impact. Some people write the poster framed Qian Zhongshu contemptuous leader works, fortunately Qian Zhongshu as” advance team “To Luoshan County, Henan Province,” five seven dry school “, once served as a letter to send and receive work.

In November 1969, Qian Zhongshu as ”advance team“ to Luoshan County, Henan Province, ”five seven cadres.“ Soon, ”five seven dry school“ moved to the Huaihe River on the edge of Henan County Dongyue. July 1970, Yang Jiang also came to the school. In the ”five seven dry school“, Qian Zhongshu once served as a letter to send and receive work. In June 1970, the son-in-law Wang Deyi was forced to commit suicide.

In March 1972, sixty-year-old Qian Zhongshu returned to Beijing, began writing ”tube cone“.

In 1975, overseas misrepresentation of Qian Zhongshu's death, in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan and other places caused a burst of mourning activities. This error was clarified before and after 1977. ”Tube cone“ first draft completed, and then gradually modified.

In 1976, by Qian Zhongshu involved in the translation of the ”Mao Zedong poetry“ English translation. Poem ”old to“ to live on the feelings of the situation.

April 1979 to May, sixty-nine years old Qian Zhongshu attended the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences delegation to visit the United States. Visited the Columbia University, the University of California at Berkeley, and so on. ”Tube cone“ 1-4 volumes were published by Zhonghua Book Company. ”Ancient Four“ published by the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, this book received ”Chinese poetry and Chinese painting“ ”read“ Laao hole ”“ ”Synaesthesia“ ”Lin Shu translation“ and other four articles. ”Song poetry election“ reprint.

In November 1980, went to Japan to visit. In Waseda University for ”poetry can complain“ speech, ”Besieged City“ reprint.

In 1982, the creation of ”tube cone compiled by“ published.

In 1983, with the vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences hosted the Sino-US comparative literature bilateral discussion, and made an opening speech. ”Human beast“ and ”written on the edge of life“ was included in the Shanghai anti-Japanese literature series.

In 1984, Qian Zhongshu's ”is also set“ by the Hong Kong wide-angle optical publishing house.

In 1985, ”seven-set“ by the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House. This book includes the ”old four“ and ”is also set“ the top half of the three articles, a total of seven articles.

In 1989, ”Qian Zhongshu theory anthology“ by the stretch compiled by the Guangdong Huacheng Publishing House. This book contains Qian Zhongshu new manuscript about 20 million words of content.

In December 1990, the TV series ”Besieged City“ was broadcast on CCTV, which was widely praised.

In 1991, the country's 18 television stations ”Chinese contemporary cultural celebrities“, Qian Zhongshu for the first batch of 36 people, but he declined to shoot.

December 19, 1998 at 7:38 am, Mr. Qian Zhongshu died in Beijing due to illness, at the age of 88 years old.

钱钟书英文简介相关

篇4:钱钟书英文简介

Qian Zhongshu (1910 - ), Jiangsu Wuxi people, formerly known as Yang Xian, word Zhe Liang, later renamed Zhong Shu, word memory, the number of Huai, together with the pen name in the book Jun, Chinese modern writers, literary researchers.

In 1929, admitted to Tsinghua University Department of foreign languages. In 1932, before the ancient moon in Tsinghua University, Yang Jiang. In 1937, he was a bachelor's degree from the University of Oxford at Exeter, with ”Chinese in the Seventeenth Century British Literature“. In 1941, the completion of ”talk“, ”written on the edge of life“ writing. In 1947, the novel ”Besieged City“ was published by Shanghai Chenguang Publishing Company. In 1958 the creation of ”Song poem election“, included in the Chinese classical literature reading books. In March 1972, sixty-year-old Qian Zhongshu began writing ”tube cone“. In 1976, by Qian Zhongshu involved in the translation of the ”Mao Zedong poetry“ English translation. In 1982, the creation of ”tube cone compiled by“ published.

December 19, 1998 at 7:38 am, Mr. Qian Zhongshu died in Beijing due to illness, at the age of 88 years old.

钱钟书人物生平

October 20, 1910 (Gregorian calendar November 21), Qian Zhongshu was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, an education family, uncle Qian Jiucheng, father Qian Ji Bo (child spring), uncle Qian Jihou (Qian Sunqing).

In 1925, Qian Zhongshu fifteen years old home to return to the summer vacation, is that the ”ancient classics compilation“ ”parallel body text“ ”eighteen poems“ and other selected, from the beginning of the system to read, is the beginning of his life.

In 1929, admitted to Tsinghua University Department of foreign languages. Into the school soon on the famous campus, not only because of his math only test 15 points, more important is his Mandarin, the English level is high enough to allow students to worship the point, which is the English full score, in 1929 by Tsinghua University Department of Foreign Languages Admission.

In 1932, before the ancient moon in Tsinghua University, Yang Jiang.

In 1933, with Yang Jiang engaged. Tsinghua University, after graduating from foreign language, in Shanghai Guanghua University (now East China Normal University) to teach.

In 1935, with the first results (87.95 points, for the previous China and the United States and China and Britain, the highest average points) to obtain the British Boxer indemnity students, went to the British University of Oxford Aixedite College of English study, and Yang Jiang with the ship English

In 1937, he was a bachelor's degree from the University of Oxford at Exeter, with ”Chinese in the Seventeenth Century British Literature“. Followed by his wife Yang Jiang went to the University of Paris to study. Daughter Qian Yuan was born.

In the autumn of 1938, with Yang Jiang by the French ship to return home. Tsinghua University was hired as a professor, the following year to the National Lantian Normal College Ren Ying Department of the Department, and began the ”talk“ written.

In Xiangxi two years. The first part of the ”talk“ is about half of the first draft of the talk. Complete the ”Besieged City“ layout, the idea of a ”book in the king of poetry“ a book. There are papers ”Chinese poetry and Chinese painting“. This article later income ”Kai-ming bookstore twentieth anniversary commemorative collection“ ”old four“ and ”seven-set“.

In 1941, from Guangxi by boat to Shanghai, Pearl Harbor incident broke out, trapped in Shanghai, taught at Aurora women's liberal arts school, during which completed the ”talk“, ”written on the edge of life“ writing. Prose essays ”written on the edge of life“ by the open bookstore published, is ”enlightened literature“ one. Writing ”siege“. At that time, the experience and emotions that plundered in the occupied areas of Shanghai had an important influence on the determination of the title and title of the ”siege“.

In 1945, after the end of the War of Resistance Against Japan, he served as Professor of Foreign Languages Department of Shanghai Jinan University and edited by the Central Library of Nanjing. In the next three years, his short story ”human beast“, novel ”Besieged City“, poem comment ”talk“ recorded in succession, in the academic community caused great repercussions.

In 1947, the novel ”Besieged City“ was published by Shanghai Chenguang Publishing Company.

In 1949, returned to Tsinghua to teach.

From 1949 to 1953, he was appointed professor of foreign language department of Tsinghua University and was responsible for foreign language research institute. 1953 Department of adjustment, Tsinghua University to engineering, liberal arts part of the merger into Peking University. Qian Zhongshu get rid of educational affairs and work in the Institute of Literature.

1955 - 1957, in Zheng Zhenduo, He Qifang, Wang Boxiang and others with the support of the poor two years to complete the ”Song poetry election“, selected the Song Dynasty 81 poets of 297 works.

In 1957 due to the father of the disease to the pro-Hubei province, ”went to the road in the“ five quatrains, sent a feeling of the situation at that time. This year his father died of money.

In 1958, ”Song poems“ by the People's Literature Publishing House, included in the Chinese classical literature reading books.

The Establishment of the English Version of Mao Zedong 's Poems in the Late 1950s. Yuan Shui beat the head of the team, Qiao Guanhua, Qian Zhongshu, Ye Junjian any team members. The group's work to the Cultural Revolution broke out temporarily.

1966 ”Cultural Revolution outbreak. Qian Zhongshu, Yang Jiang were“ uncovered ”as“ bourgeois academic authority ”, withstood the impact. Some people write the poster framed Qian Zhongshu contemptuous leader works, fortunately Qian Zhongshu as“ advance team ”To Luoshan County, Henan Province,“ five seven dry school ”, once served as a letter to send and receive work.

In November 1969, Qian Zhongshu as “advance team” to Luoshan County, Henan Province, “five seven cadres.” Soon, “five seven dry school” moved to the Huaihe River on the edge of Henan County Dongyue. July 1970, Yang Jiang also came to the school. In the “five seven dry school”, Qian Zhongshu once served as a letter to send and receive work. In June 1970, the son-in-law Wang Deyi was forced to commit suicide.

In March 1972, sixty-year-old Qian Zhongshu returned to Beijing, began writing “tube cone”.

In 1975, overseas misrepresentation of Qian Zhongshu's death, in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan and other places caused a burst of mourning activities. This error was clarified before and after 1977. “Tube cone” first draft completed, and then gradually modified.

In 1976, by Qian Zhongshu involved in the translation of the “Mao Zedong poetry” English translation. Poem “old to” to live on the feelings of the situation.

April 1979 to May, sixty-nine years old Qian Zhongshu attended the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences delegation to visit the United States. Visited the Columbia University, the University of California at Berkeley, and so on. “Tube cone” 1-4 volumes were published by Zhonghua Book Company. “Ancient Four” published by the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, this book received “Chinese poetry and Chinese painting” “read” Laao hole “” “Synaesthesia” “Lin Shu translation” and other four articles. “Song poetry election” reprint.

In November 1980, went to Japan to visit. In Waseda University for “poetry can complain” speech, “Besieged City” reprint.

In 1982, the creation of “tube cone compiled by” published.

In 1983, with the vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences hosted the Sino-US comparative literature bilateral discussion, and made an opening speech. “Human beast” and “written on the edge of life” was included in the Shanghai anti-Japanese literature series.

In 1984, Qian Zhongshu's “is also set” by the Hong Kong wide-angle optical publishing house.

In 1985, “seven-set” by the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House. This book includes the “old four” and “is also set” the top half of the three articles, a total of seven articles.

In 1989, “Qian Zhongshu theory anthology” by the stretch compiled by the Guangdong Huacheng Publishing House. This book contains Qian Zhongshu new manuscript about 20 million words of content.

In December 1990, the TV series “Besieged City” was broadcast on CCTV, which was widely praised.

In 1991, the country's 18 television stations “Chinese contemporary cultural celebrities”, Qian Zhongshu for the first batch of 36 people, but he declined to shoot.

December 19, 1998 at 7:38 am, Mr. Qian Zhongshu died in Beijing due to illness, at the age of 88 years old.

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