BEC初级写作综合指导
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篇1:BEC初级写作指导
一、商务英语BEC初级写作指导:证明书
证明书种类很多,有工作经历证明、工作经验证明、病情证明、留学生经济担保书、学业成绩证明书等等,是用来证明一个人的身份、学历、婚姻状况、身体情况等或某一件事情的真实情况。证明信的写法通常也采用一般信件格式,但多省掉收信人的姓名、地址和结束用语。称呼多用“To Whom It May Concern”意即“有关负责人”,但此项也可省略。写证明书要求言简意赅。医生证明书:
Doctor’s Certificate
June. 18,
This is to certify that the patient, Mr. Tomas, male, aged 41, was admitted into our hospital on June. 9, 2000, for suffering from acute appendicitis. After immediate operation and ten days of treatment, he has got complete recovery and will be discharged on June. 19, 2000. It is suggested that he rest for one week at home before resuming his work.
Jack Hopkins
Surgeon-in-charge
医生证明书
6月18日
兹证明病人托马斯先生,男,41岁,因患急性阑尾炎,于206月9日住院。经立即施行手术和十天治疗后,现已痊愈,将于2000年6月19日出院。建议在家休息一个星期后再上班工作。
主治医生:杰克·霍普金斯
公证书:Certificate
(90)Lu Zi, No. 1130
This is to certificate that Mr. Zhao Qiangwen holds a diploma issued to him in July, 1980 by Shandong University (Diploma No. 064)and that we have carefully checked the seal of the University and the signature by President Zhou Yong sen.
Jinan Notary Public Office
Shangdong Province
the People’s Republic of China
Notary: Wang Fang
May 2, 2000
公证书(90鲁公证字第1130号)
兹证明赵强文先生持有山东大学于1980年发给他的064号毕业文凭上的学校印签和校长周永森签字属实。
中华人民共和国
山东省济南市公证处
公证员:王芳
2000年5月2日
二、商务英语BEC初级写作指导:感谢信
感谢信
Letter of Thanks
感谢信(Letter of Thanks)是外国政府机构或个人的关心、支持、帮助或热情款待表示感谢的对外函件。其具体格式和要求与邀请函相同。
例文 Date and Place
Mr.____
Minister of _____
(Address)
Beijing,China
Dear Minister,
I am writing this letter to thank you for you warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话,可以 免费预约短信提醒,届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。
During the entire visit, my delegation and I were overwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by your business representatives on cooperation with China. I sincerely hope we could have more exchanges like this one when we would be able to continue our interesting discussion on possible ways to expand our bilateral ecomomic and trade relations and bring our business people together.
I am lookingforward to your early visit to China when I will be able to pay back some of the hospitality I received during my memorable stay in yur beautiful country. With kind personal regards,
Faithfully yours,
(Signed)
Mr.___ Minister of Economic Cooperation
PLACE
三、商务英语BEC初级写作指导:邀请信
Letters of Invitation)
例1
Directions:You are planning to ask your friend to join an outing. Express your idea clearly as follows:考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话,可以 免费预约短信提醒,届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。
1) details about what you are going to do
2) when and where you will go out.
You should write no less than 100 words and don’t need to write the address.
Dear Li Ying,
Haven’t seen you for a long time. How have you been? I am missing you all the time. As the weather is splendid now, Jack、Lucy and I have made a plan to go out to the countryside by bike. Each of us may take food for the picnic, which we will have at the hillside. The countryside must be very lovely, with grass and trees growing flourishingly, flowers full bloom and bright sunshine. We can enjoy the scenery to our hearts’ content, at the same time and take some pictures as a memory . It is possible for us to meet at the bus stop 8 a. m. I am sure we will have a good time. Do come and join us.
Yours always,
. 邀友交游时的语言可以比较轻松、简单而不用太正式,例如一些简单的问候“How have you been?” 和邀请语句“Do come”
例2
Directions:You want to invite Mr. Wallace to give a speech on “American literature”. Write a letter to him and say.
1) the purpose of the invitation.
2) the time of the lecture
It should be less than 100 words.
You don’t need write the address.
Dear Mr. Wallace,
We know that you are an expert on literature. As students in English major, we want to know some details about literature. We should be very grateful if you could give a talk on “American Literature” to students of the English Department on Saturday, April 19. If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be welcome as well.
We have already had several very interesting talks from distinguished visiors from various countries this semester and we look forward eagerly to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom.
Sincerely yours,
本文是邀请外国专家做讲座的邀请函。信的言辞应表示诚意,如“我殷切期盼”(to look forward eagerly to the opportunity),还要表示尊重,如“从您的阅历和智慧中受益”(to benefit from your experience and wisdom)
四、商务英语BEC初级写作指导:祝福信
祝福信
(Letters of Regards)
例
Directions:You are going to send a letter to your friend for the new year. Please write it in about 100 words and do not need to write the address.考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话,可以 免费预约短信提醒,届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。
Dear Mr. Carter,
As a new year comes across the corner, it gives us great pleasure to say how much we have appreciated working with you over the past twelve months. It was a good memory for me which I always kept in my mind. Would you be the same with me? Last year was a wonderful year and we both got many benefits and progress from each other. I sincerely hope that our pleasant business relationship will continue for years to come.
Our staff here join me in wishing you a very Merry Christmas and a Happy and Prosperous New Year.
Yours sincerely,
生意人在新年来临之际相互祝愿,主要关心的当然是“继续保持业务关系”(to continue the pleasant business relationship),并且“在新的一年里生意兴隆”(a Happy and Prosperous New Year)。
五、商务英语BEC初级写作指导:通知
通知
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。通知的写法有两种,一种是以布告形式贴出,把事情通知有关人员,如学生、观众等,通常不用称呼;另一种是以书信的形式,发给有关人员,次种通知写作形式同普通书信,只要写明通知的具体内容即可。通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话,可以 免费预约短信提醒,届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。
例一:布告形式的通知:通常此类通知上方正中写Notice或NOTICE(通知),发出通知的的单位的具体名称可放在正文前,也可放在正文后,右下角处,发出通知的日期写在左下角处。例如:
NOTICE
All professors and associate professors are requested to meet in the college conference room on Saturday, August 18, at 2:00 p. m. to discuss questions of international academic exchanges.
May. 14, 2000
通知
本星期六(8月18日)下午二时,全体教授和副教授在学院会议室开会,讨论国际学术交流问题,请准时出席。
书信形式的通知
Dear Examinee:
As you know, due to unfortunate circumstances, ETS was forced to cancel the scores of the Octorber 1992 TOEFL administration in the People’s Republic of China. At that time, you were notified that you would be able to take another TOEFL without charge up through the October 1993 administration. You should be aware that the TOEFL program has a long standing policy of not refunding test fees when administrations are cancelled.
We apologize for any inconvenience that this may cause to you.
Russell Webster
Executive Director
TOEFL Program
Educational Testing Service
诸考生:
如你所知,很遗憾,教育考试服务处被迫取消1992年10月在中华人民共和国进行的托福考试成绩,当时,我方通知你直至1993年10月止,可免费参加在此期间的任何一次考试。你本应知道托福考试项目有一条长期有效的政策:当考试被取消时,之后的一次考试不再收取费用。
因此带给您的不便,深表歉意。
教育考试服务处,托福考试项目执行主任:
拉塞尔·韦伯斯特(签字)
篇2:BEC初级邮件写作指导
42.Can you call me at my cell phone number(+86-137 ..-..)
43.FYI=just for your reference/information… 供参考
44.To sum up… 总结如下…
45.Please discuss the above schedule and let us know the results请检讨以上计划并把结果告诉我们
46.Please review and advise with any comment 请检讨,如果有意见请回复
47.This is most/very important.
48.Noted and thanks for reminding. 知道了,谢谢提醒。
49.Please see the attached pictures first 请先看附件的照片
50.Please see the attached technical data. 请看附件的技术数据
51.Noted below with thanks.
52. Please review and advise 请检讨并回复
53.Noted all below with thanks!
54.Please review and confirm by reply/return. 请检讨并回复确认
55.Please note and (proceed) accordingly 请相应照办
56.so,we would like to proceed as follows 所以,我们想按下列计划进行
57.Please confirm you understand. 请确认你能理解
58.Based on this information, I need the following to happen:基于这一点,我需要以下事情能做到
59.This is a very urgent matter-please make sure the above happens.这是非常急迫的事情--请确认以上能做到
60.Thank you very much for you assistance(支持)
61.This is good news-thanks for the help with regards to this matter
62.Please comment.请评价
63.Thanks and best regards,
64.缩写
LPG=液化气
LNG=液化天然气
Rgds=regards
IMT=同时
BP=商业计划
MOQ=最小的订购批量
IM=网络会议
MCU=掩膜
P.S.=附言
pls=please
ASAP=尽快
65.As discussed before,如我们之前讨论的
商务英语初级邮件写作指导:必懂句型
Initiate a meeting
发起会议
I would like to hold a meeting in the afternoon about our development planning for the project A。
今天下午我建议我们就A项目的发展计划开会讨论一下。
I suggest we have a call tonight at 9:30pm (China Time) with you and Brown. Please let me know if the time is okay for you and Ben。
我建议我们今晚九点半和Brown小聚一下,你和Ben有没有空?
We’d like to have the meeting on Thu Oct 30. Same time。
十月三十号(周四),老时间,开会。
Let’s make a meeting next Monday at 5:30 PM SLC time。
下周一盐湖城时区下午五点半开会。
I want to talk to you over the phone regarding issues about report development and the X.X project。
我想跟你电话讨论下报告进展和X.XX项目的情况。
篇3:BEC初级写作精选
CAMERON CAREER INSTITUTE
766 HIGHLAND AVENUE
ORLANDO,FLORIDA 32802
WOULDN’T YOU LIKE TO OWN YOUR OWN BUSINESS
If you’re looking for the chance to be your own boss…or earn extra income in your spare time…or a way to achieve independence when you retire…SMALL-ENGINE REPAIR could be the answer.
CCI can quickly train you—in your spare time at home—to service and repair mowers,tillers chain saws,outboards,garden ctors,mopeds,motorcycles,snowmobiles,and dozens of other types of small-engine equipment.It’s a great way to get your own business,full or part-time,with a minimum investment.And it’s a field with growing opportunities for qualified people.
CCI’s Small-Engine Course contains forty-five lessons,each easy to read and understand.Every lesson is short and fully illustrated with step-by-step diagrams and photographs.It’s“hands-on”training-you actually build a 31/2 -horsepower four-cycle engine.You also perform experiments that show you how every part of an engine works.And we supply you with professional tools—a complete set of wrenches,electrical system tools,inductive tachometer,engine overhaul tools,voltmeter,and others.Everything you need!
Our big catalog tells you all you need to know.It describes the content of each lesson(and there are sample pages of the actual study materials),and contains illustrations and descriptions of the equipment you will use.The instructor you will be assigned to has been a professsional small-engine mechanic.He will be your“partner”in your studies.
Just fill in and mail the enclosed postcard for your free catalog today.It needs no postage.
Sincerely,
Director of studies
P.S.:No sales representative will call you!
篇4:BEC初级写作精选
To:Allan Jackson,Workshop Manager
From:Jack Nelson,Model Shop Manager
Subject:Prototype of ORIENT Cutting Tool
We have delivered the prototype of a new cutting tool for your inspection.The tool,designated as ORIENT,has been developed by the Second Group.
The tool is composed of four parts cast from low-carbon steel and finely machined.The cutting edges on one side of each of the two long pieces feature a bonded tungsten alloy ground to a high degree of sharpness.
A strong machine screw holds the two long pieces together.A tension plate of spring steel between them keeps constant pressure on the cutting edges as they are opened and closed by thumb finger action.
When using the tool,place the thumb in the smaller hole and the index and middle fingers in the larger one.By applying pressure with the thumb and fingers,you can easily open and close the cutting edges.
In a word,it is an ideal tool with few weaknesses.So we recommend it to you.
篇5:BEC初级考试写作应试指导
BEC初级考试写作应试指导
写作
1.考试说明
写作部分要求考生写两篇作文,篇:给公司内部的一位或者数位同事写一个便条、留言、备忘录或电子邮件。第二篇:给公司以外的某个人写一封商务信件。篇要求写30--40个字,按照任务完成的情况评分。第二题要求写60—80个字,按照任务的完成、词汇量大小和用词的准确性、语法结构、组织内容和语域与格式是否适当进行评分。考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话,可以 免费预约短信提醒,届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。
2.题型分析
部分
本部分要求考生根据书面的提示写一篇30一40字的公司内部信息。文字的格式为便条、留言、备忘录或电子邮件,并把备忘录和电子邮件的形式给考生以指导。在写作要求里详细说明了写作的原因和目标读者,并提供要点说明文字必须包括哪些内容。
第二部分
本部分要求考生写一篇60一80字的发挥性商务函件。包括一些短文,像信件或广告,需要对这些进行回复,写作要求提供内容重点,清晰指明答案中应包括的内容。考生需要虚构一部分信息。使用一些题目中出现的关键词可能不可避免,但考生不可从试卷中直接摘取句子用于答题,否则要被扣分。
为了准备写作测试,考生要熟悉各种商务函件。分析真实的函件,更好地理解怎样组织答案,理解使用表达方式的类型。在平时的考试准备中应注意以下重点:
·函件的目的
·参考以往的交流
·事实性细节
·作者的感情与态度
·信函(语气)正式程度
·信件开头
·信件结尾
·分段
·希望获得的结果
根据以上的重点,我们为考生总结了常用应试文的格式供考生参考。
4.各种应试文体的格式
第二部分
Jane
Meeting with Mary cancelled. Could we meet on the May 2.
Tom
传真(fax)
To: Jane
From: Tom
Fax: 01065X.X.X.X.X
Re: Meeting
Date: May 1
Page: lof 3
电子邮件(email)
To: Davidguan@sohu. com
From: hjl08@hotmail, com
Subject:
便函(memo)
To: Jane Blair, Personal Secretary
From: David Guan, Head of Sales Department
Date: 225 2008
Subject: Urgent tri Pto subsidiary company
书信(letter)
Dear Mr. (Ms. / Mrs. / Miss),
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Yours faithfully,
商务报告或建议书(report/proposal)
Report on
Introduction
Findings
Conclusions
Recommendations
5.写作考试注意事项
对于参加BEC初级考试的考生,你不用在答题卡上抄写便条、便函或电子邮件的格式,直接从正文写起就可以。
如果你要完成传真或电子邮件,题目中会给出它们的格式,你一定要将该格式与正文内容一起誊写到答题卡上。
如果你要完成一封信,题目不会给出书信格式,因为这正是考查点。你在答题卡上应体现出书信的格式。但你不用在答题卡上写邮政编码和地址等信息。
商务英语BEC初级考试写作复习讲义
标点符号 (Punctuation)
l 标点符号的作用及重要性
标点符号是商务英语写作中不可缺少的辅助工具,其作用在于帮助读者分清句子结构,正确理解文字含义。
l 标点的用法:
(1)逗号(comma)
作用: 逗号用于表示停顿或分句之间的间隔。
用法:逗号用于分隔句中的各种语言成分,并表示一个停顿,一般用于以下几种情况:
位置:a. 在句中表示语气停顿的地方。
b. 在子句之前。
c. 在描述名词的一系列形容词之后。
d. 放在位于句首或句中的副词之后。
e. 将非主要信息和句子其他部分分开。
(2)句号 (period)
句号一般有两种用法
① 句号是放在句尾的符号,表示一句话结束。
② 句号还用于缩写字母。
(3)冒号 (colon)
作用:用于引出下文,如表列、说话中的直接引语或解释。
用法与位置:
① 冒号主要用于列举事物,引用话语或进行解释。
② 此外,冒号还用在“as follows”或“the following“的后面。
商务用词的大写
大写字母(Capital Letters)又称“Block letters”,“Upper case/print”,
一般用于句首,此外大写首字母还出现在以下几种情况中:
(1) 专有名词(proper nouns)。
(2) 在标题(title) 中也要大写单词首字母。
(3) 用于礼貌性称呼语(即Mr.,Mrs.,Miss.,Ms.)学衔(Dr.)和军衔(General)的首字母。
(4) 职务,职称,头衔以及组织的名称也要大写首字母。
(5) 在商务书信中,重要的字词常常被大写以引起读信人的注意。
(6) 商务英语写作中的副标题与小标题也需大写。
(7) 用于缩写词,如“a SWOT analysis”, “ASEAN”, “USA”等。
数字的用法
(1) 数字在句首要被拼写出来。
(2) 用阿拉伯数字表示日期、时间、量度、页数、地址、百分比、小数等等。
(3) 大多数情况下,序数词要被拼写成英文。
缩写 (Abbreviation):
缩写在商务英语写作中有它独特的意义。
(1)商务英语中常用的几种缩写形式:
① 置于人名前后,表示身份、职衔、学位等
② 表示商业企业名称
③ 表示时间
④ 表示组织名称,一般由首字母组成
⑤合成方位词
⑥常用的拉丁词
(2)商务英语中不应使用缩写的地方:
① 某些头衔
② 星期、月、季节
③ 街道地址
④ 国名、城市名
商务英语BEC初级考试写作复习讲义
商务英语写作的文体风格
(一)商务书信的文体风格
一封好的商业书信应该体现出语言自然精练、行文流畅、可读性高的文体风格。
商业书信的写作必须力求“自然”,不能满篇都是过时的商业行话。例子:
使用过时商业行话的句子 自然的句子
Incompliance
with the afore
-mentioned
agreement, dispatch of goods will be
undertaken
subsequent
to receipt of
said monies
. .
As agreed, we shall forward the
goods to you when we have
received your cheque
We should be obliged if you
could contact our Mrs Xiao at an
early date. . Please contact Mrs Xiao
soon.
We beg to inform you that we are
herewith canceling our order for
the same. . I am afraid we are
canceling our order for the
above goods.
Assuring you of our best attention at
all times, and awaiting the favour of
your early response. . I look forward to hearing
from you soon.
8 Due to the fact that your contract has
lapsed, we are unable to comply with
your request. . As your contract contract has lapsed
we cannot do as you request.
商务英语BEC初级考试写作复习讲义
准备——深思熟虑
准备工作可以采用多种形式。 具体讲, 一般需要对以下几方面有明确的认识:
1. 作者的角色
一般来说,首先要判定交际双方的等级关系和亲疏关系,然后即可确定交际走向是否应为上行文、下行文或平行文。划分出这个界限,才能做到语言准确得体。
2. 读者的角色
读者信息包括:
-身份(决定语气)
-专业水平(决定用词)
-人数
-主次
3. 预期的目的
效率是位的,因此开门见山,切中主题;文字应简洁明了。
起稿——条理分明
在写的过程中,我们需要完成如下几项任务:
1. 确定篇幅
一般分为开头、主体、结尾三部分。
读者视角:迅速捕捉头尾信息。
2. 组织布局
商务文章注重逻辑性,结构严谨,环环相扣。
由近至远,由浅至深,由轻至重。
3. 区分类别
在给自己的文章定位时,以下几点值得我们注意。
ⅰ 记叙与非记叙
ⅱ 互动性与单向性
ⅲ 抽象信息与具体信息
ⅳ 客观描述与主观判断
定稿——精雕细琢
定稿的标准尺度:
n 布局合理,层次分明
n 信息合理,内容完整
n 语气恰当,适合读者
n 语句连贯,一气呵成
n 句型丰富,短句为主
n 措辞到位,表达准确
篇6:BEC初级写作综合指导
BEC商务英语初级写作10大注意事项
1.切忌主客不分或模糊。
例子: Deciding to rescind the earlier estimate, our report was updated to include $40,000 for new equipment.应改为 Deciding to rescind our earlier estimate, we have updated our report to include $40,000 for new equipment. (We决定呀, 不是report.)
2.句子不要零碎。
例子: He decided not to audit the last ten contracts. Because of our previous objections about compliance. 两个句子应该连在一起:He decided not to audit the last ten contracts because of our previous objections about compliance.
3.结构对称,令人容易理解。
例子: The owner questioned the occupant's lease intentions and the fact that the contract had been altered with ink markings. 应改为: The owner questioned the occupant's lease intentions and ink alterations of the contract.
4.单复数不要搞乱,不然会好刺眼,看着不舒服。
例如: An authorized person must show that they have security clearance. 应改为 Authorized persons must show that they have security clearance.
5.动词和主语要呼应。
想想这两个句子的分别: 1. This is one of the public-relations functions that is under-budgeted. 2. This is one of the public-relations functions, which are under-budgeted.
6.时态和语气不要转换太多。看商务英语已经是苦事,不要浪费人家的精力啊。
7.标点要准确。
例如: He did not make repairs, however, he continued to monitor the equipment. 应改为: He did not make repairs; however, he continued to monitor the equipment.
8.选词正确。像affect和effect,operative和operational等等就要弄清楚才好用啦。
9.拼字正确。有电脑拼字检查功能后,就更加不能偷懒。
10.大小写要注意。除非必要不要整个词都大写,除非要骂人。
例如: MUST change to OS immediately. 外国人就觉得不礼貌和喝令人一样。要强调的话,用底线,斜字,粗体就可以了。
BEC商务英语初级考试写作中标点符号的使用方法
标点符号 (Punctuation)
l 标点符号的作用及重要性
标点符号是商务英语写作中不可缺少的辅助工具,其作用在于帮助读者分清句子结构,正确理解文字含义。
不正确使用标点符号,或是滥用标点符号会造成意思混乱,引起读者的误解。
l 标点的用法:
(1)逗号(comma)
作用: 逗号用于表示停顿或分句之间的间隔。
用法:逗号用于分隔句中的各种语言成分,并表示一个停顿,一般用于以下几种情况:
位置:a. 在句中表示语气停顿的地方。
b. 在子句之前。
c. 在描述名词的一系列形容词之后。
d. 放在位于句首或句中的副词之后。
e. 将非主要信息和句子其他部分分开。
(2)句号 (period)
句号一般有两种用法
① 句号是放在句尾的符号,表示一句话结束。
② 句号还用于缩写字母。
(3)冒号 (colon)
作用:用于引出下文,如表列、说话中的直接引语或解释。
用法与位置:
① 冒号主要用于列举事物,引用话语或进行解释。
② 此外,冒号还用在“as follows”或“the following”的后面。
商务用词的大写
大写字母(Capital Letters)又称“Block letters”,“Upper case/print”,
一般用于句首,此外大写首字母还出现在以下几种情况中:
(1) 专有名词(proper nouns)。
(2) 在标题(title) 中也要大写单词首字母。
(3) 用于礼貌性称呼语(即Mr.,Mrs.,Miss.,Ms.)学衔(Dr.)和军衔(General)的首字母。
(4) 职务,职称,头衔以及组织的名称也要大写首字母。
(5) 在商务书信中,重要的字词常常被大写以引起读信人的注意。
(6) 商务英语写作中的副标题与小标题也需大写。
(7) 用于缩写词,如“a SWOT analysis”, “ASEAN”, “USA”等。
数字的用法
(1) 数字在句首要被拼写出来。
(2) 用阿拉伯数字表示日期、时间、量度、页数、地址、百分比、小数等等。
(3) 大多数情况下,序数词要被拼写成英文。
缩写 (Abbreviation):
缩写在商务英语写作中有它独特的意义。
(1)商务英语中常用的几种缩写形式:
① 置于人名前后,表示身份、职衔、学位等
② 表示商业企业名称
③ 表示时间
④ 表示组织名称,一般由首字母组成
⑤合成方位词
⑥常用的拉丁词
(2)商务英语中不应使用缩写的地方:
① 某些头衔
② 星期、月、季节
③ 街道地址
④ 国名、城市名
BEC商务英语考试图表题写作10个小技巧
1. 描述数据或事实时要具体,不能笼统、空泛。
2. 描述时要抓住中心思想,围绕中心思想运用所有相关的数据或事实进行描述,烘托中心思想,而不是单纯的事实或数据罗列。为了突出中心思想要放弃一些不必要的事实或数据。
3. 得出的结论必须与分析的结果一致。有时一个总结论下可能有几个小结论,那么这几个小结论应该相互一致,不能相互排斥或与总结论相悖。另外,结论不能主观臆造、凭空想像,而一定是基于事实和分析得出的必然结果。
4. 如果在考试中出现了同样的分析而得出完全不同结论的情况,千万不要把这两个不同的结论混在一起来写。这时考生应选择自己最有. 把握的结论,并按照所选择的结论的思路去组织文字进行清晰的表述。写作时,应完全放弃另一个结论,不受另一个结论的干扰。
5. 表述时,考生应保持客观中立的立场,不带个人感情色彩,不宜褒贬渲染。
6. 使用规范正式语言表述,描述事态情景用词用语准确,既不夸大也不縮小。
7. 表述时,注意动词时态的一致,选择同一个时间基准。
8. 在120-140字的写作中,大体可以分为3~4个自然段来写。每段要有主题句(Topic sentence),并且要加上适当的过渡词。较好的过渡词,会使文字自然流畅,给短文增色不少。
9. 要想有效地组织好图表描述性短文,通常有两种组织描述性文字的顺序,一种是直接顺序(Direct order),另一种是间接顺序(Indirect order)。间接顺序则是先给出各种有序的事实和数据,然后逐步导向主题思想,得出结论。间接顺序法不会让阅卷人有强加之感,所以比较安全。阅卷人可以不赞同考生的观点或结论,只要考生分析合情合理,语言运用自然流畅,仍然是篇好短文,可以获得高分。因为BEC写作成绩主要取决于语言运用水平,而不是结论的对错,所以,为了更有把握,建议考生使用间接顺序法。
10.描述图表,可以分段按时间顺序对比性描述,也可以分段按不同的事物分别描述。描述过程中可以加人分析判断,从而得出结论。
剑桥商务英语BEC初级写作技巧
WRITING
Part 1
这部分要求考生写40-50词的短信息,文体有通知、留言、备忘录、电子邮件等。
如:
You are the General Manager of a large computer company. Next week you are going to Shanghai to discuss an important contract.Write a note to your secretary:Saying when you want to leave and return;Asking her to book flights;Telling her to which hotel to book a room.Write 40-50 words.
写作时,考生首先要明白题目赋予写作者的身份,然后确定短文中必须包含的题目指定的要求;再后考虑语言是否流畅,是否有语法错误、拼写错误等。
Part 2
这部分要求考生写120-140词的商务信、报告、建议书等。考生要熟悉有关抱怨、道歉、解释、询盘等商务信写法;写信时要注意信的格式,适当地分段会使得看时感觉更好。一般一个主题成一段。此外,还应该熟悉非正式的商务短报告写法,商务报告中一般要包括信息(findings/information)、结论(conclusions)、建议(suggestions/recommendation)等内容。文章的词数最好按要求在120-140之间,稍微多几个或少几个影响不大。不过,最好按要求写作。考生写作时,务必充分理解题目要求,明白写作者的身份,看懂并结合提供的信息。
Part 1 (Questions 1-12)
第一部分大多情况下是电话对话。答题纸上分为3个部分,以表格、发票、日程安排、留言条等形式出现,每部分有4个空格,要求考生听录音填空(听两遍)。考生拿到试卷后应抓紧时间将题目看一遍,根据文字信息,揣测填充题中可能要填什么词。一般来说,这部分要填的内容是:公司名称、人名、号码(电话号码、定单号码等)、日期等,这一题主要是考考生的辨别词汇的能力。在听第一遍时,考生要尽可能的记下有关的名称、地点、号码等内容,听第二遍时检查所填内容,填上漏掉的内容。该部分的电话对话内容一般是:客户抱怨、道歉、询价、订座、订货、安排、计划等。
Part 2 (Questions 13-22)
该部分分为两个部分,一般为两段独白。考生必须抓紧时间弄懂供选择的单词的意思。这些单词一般是有关职业、身份的,如:hotel manager, salesman, technician, travel agent, engineer, cook, tourist guide, money changer等;另外,这部分单词也可以表示功能、行为等,如:refusing, agreeing, making excuses, boring work, an uncomfortable office, low pay, to order a meal, to book a room 等,所以,考生在听录音前,先快速阅读供选择的单词的意思,然后,在听录音时要特别抓住key words,辩明独白所要表白的主要意思,再作出选择。需要当心的是:有些单词听上去似乎是答案,但别忙着确定,一定要等听完该段独白的全部录音才能最后定答案。
Part 3 (Questions 23-30)
该部分通常是两个人或更多人之间的对话,如:开会讨论、面试、一般业务会谈等;另外也可能不是对话,而是独白,如:业务报告、产品演示会的讲话,工作汇报等。考生做这一题时首先仍然是先快速阅读选择题,从而了解录音中对话或独白的背景、大意,以便听录音时有一个大致的方向。
考生听录音时要认真将主要内容抓住,决不能因为某一个问题没听懂就停下来,听录音的过程中可以针对每一个问题做些快速记录,记下录音中人的身份、讨论的问题,以及不同的观点;如果是独白,对独白的主题,涉及到的人或物等则要尽可能弄清楚。
篇7:BEC商务英语初级写作精选
向老客户推销新产品
Dear Sirs,
I enclose an illustrated supplement to our catalogue.It covers the latest ?designs? which are now available from stock.
We are most gratified that you have,for several years,included a selection of our products in your mail-order catalogues.The resulting sales have been very steady.? We believe that we will find our new designs most attractive.They should get a very good reception in your market.
Once you have had time to study the supplement,please let us know if you would like to take the matter further.We would be very happy to send samples to you for closer inspection.
For your information,we are planning a range of classical English dinner services which should do well in the North American market.
We will keep you informed on our progress and look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Peter
【BEC初级写作综合指导】相关文章:
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9.记叙文写作指导
10.英语写作指导
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