IELTS听力高分5点建议
“小同i”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了9篇IELTS听力高分5点建议,下面是小编精心整理后的IELTS听力高分5点建议,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
篇1:IELTS听力高分5点建议
1.词汇准备
词汇是听题的基础,但不少人在准备过程中往往只注重含义而不注重发音,从而产生了看得懂,听不懂的问题,因此在听力的词汇准备中,语音是非常关键的,只有掌握了正确的读音才能“认出”所听到的单词。
2.认真审题
很多考生常常在考试中不知不觉中就把答案写错了。在做雅思听力题的时候一定要看清题干,看要求回答的到底是主观还是客观的情况。平时多进行听力训练,打好基本功很重要,
备考资料
3.避免考试中设置的陷阱
雅思听力考试中往往会设置一些陷阱,举例来说,有一句话说From December to February;而在题干中问的是这时候是什么季节。大部分烤鸭们毫不犹豫地就选择Winter,那么就又掉入了出题者的陷阱中。
4.记忆力的训练
记忆力可以在精听练习中得到训练,也就是在做听写的时候记的内容尽量长一些,并逐渐减少听的遍数,尽量做到在一遍中记尽量多的内容。经过这样的训练,在做题时定位后有意识记下相应的内容,就不容易错过答案了。
5.答题要认真
在解答问题时要认真,避免一些不必要的丢分点。很多考生会把答案写错或是单词拼写错误,这样的错误在雅思考试重要避免。
篇2:雅思(IELTS)英语考试听力老师的建议
雅思(IELTS)英语考试听力老师的建议
一、听说训练中应注意几个问题
一般英语学习者,在全面提高英语的前提下,要提高听、说能力,应首先注意以下三点:
1、注意区分和模仿正确的语音、语调
在英语里有不少读音相近,但意思却截然不同的词汇,象cure[kjue](医愈)和kill[kill](杀死),menu(菜单)和manure(肥料)等。设想如果有一个医生想说:“I'll cure you.”(我要治好你的病。)却因发音不好,说成:“I'll kill you.”(我要杀死你。)那病人会吓成什么样子。又比如,有人对你说:“ I am thirty. My wife is thirty, too.”而你听到的却是:“ I am dirty. My wife is dirty,too.”你一定会莫名其妙。实际上,所差之外就是一个音素。因此,我们从一开始就要注意区分和模仿正确的语音,语调。在这个基础上提高听、说,才能收到良好效果。
2、创造一定的听、说环境
听、说是一种语言交流,没有一个外语环境或一定的听、说条件,只靠单枪匹马很难收效。当然,现代科学为我们提供了录音机这一工具,我们可以把课文,对话和中外成品磁带录制下来反复听和模仿。还可以把自己的口头作文和复述录下来,仔细审听,发现问题,及时纠正。但是,在自然条件下,听与说是不能分的。一个人听的过程实际是另一个人说的过程。如果有条件的话,最好能把自学的伙伴组织起来,定期开展会话活动,或利用社会上,公园中提供的“外语之角”等条件,既练了说,又练了听,在实际的.语言环境中练习,才能取得长足的进步。
3、要有不怕听错,说错,不断苦练的精神
练习听、说的学习者,特别是成年人,往往必听错、说错,不敢主支张口练习。然而,语言是一种习惯,没有反复的操练和实践难以产生熟练的技巧。会话重在达意,只要达到交流思想的目的,这种听、说实践就应该说是基本成功的。出了错,注意总结经验,自学改正就是了。
二、听力训练的四个阶段
⑴入门阶段这个阶段适合初学者。在学完字母及一些简单句型和词汇后即可开始。一般可以进行三各听力练习:
1)句型练习:做这项练习时,可以把句型、词汇及语法三项结合起来。这方面有不少国内外出版的句型练习教科书及录音带,如:《英语九百句》(English 900)和《情景对话》(Situational Dialogues),邓炎昌编的《英语会话五十题》和邓荣成编译的《实用英语问答》等。这些课本编排比较科学,由浅入深,循序渐进,照顾到生活常用词汇和句型,耐用做到了关键句型反复出现。配合课本录制的磁带质量也很好,几乎都包括速度较慢的跟读和重复练习。
2)浅显易懂的英语小故事:听小故事也是这一阶段听力训练的重要步骤。如《罗宾汉的故事》(GRIMM'S TALES),<<伊索寓言>>(AESOP SFABLES)等。<<新概念英语>>第一二册等的也可采用。听故事旨在听懂大意,锻炼把前后内容连贯起来的能力,而不在于模仿语音,语调和熟记句型。听故事还可以扩大词汇,把学到的英语书面符号同声音结合起来。
3)中外录制的教科书课文:中外出版的一些英语教科书如:许国璋主编的《英语》统编教材一到四册,周珊凤,张祥保主编的《大学英语》,英国朗曼公司出版的《基础英语》(ESSENTIAL ENGLISH)及美国麦希尔公司出版的>今日英语>(ENGLISH FOR TODAY)等,内容丰富,课文有相当的长度和难度。如果学习时配合听课文录音,或先听后读或学了之后再听,都可以达到从声音入手反复熟悉课文的目的,既学了课文,又练了听力。最后,在入门阶段,尽管掌握的英语不多,还是应该努力把听和说结合起来,积极利用学过的内容,组织自学伙伴,开展对话。有条件的话,争取能听听中外籍人士用英语介绍生活,学习或英,美情况的小报告,即使兴能勉强听懂一部分也应尝试。
⑵初级阶段这一阶段仍属基础学习阶段。主要任务是扩大,加深和巩固入门阶段所学成果,可以从以下几方面进行训练习:
1)继续听句型练习和小故事:这一阶段要注意通过时间较长,难度较
篇3:高分雅思听力备考建议
高分雅思听力备考建议
雅思听力备考高分建议1:先看问题,寻找关键词
在雅思听力训练中,考生一定要养成先看问题,寻找问题的关键词,在去听原文。这样能锻炼考生对答案的敏感度。在看问题的时候,考生可以知道这题的出题方向是什么,是偏重原因的,还是偏重数字的,还是人物关系。考生可以用笔画下关键词,提高反应能力,还能有效进行同义转化。考生需要明确一点,雅思听力考点往往是需要同义互换的,不会直接把答案报给你,或者问题直接切合答案。要么就是问题的互换,要么就是关键词的互换,因此考生画下关键词,最好能及时相出相对应的关键词。此外,考生在听内容的时候,注意原文提高的某种决定或者引起说话者兴趣的短语或词语,大部分答案都会在这些词里面出现。或者雅思听力中出现某种争论或者反对建议,这个时候的考点机率很大。
雅思听力备考高分建议2:注意判断题,多记连接词
判断题是考验考生是否能听懂原文中所提到的内容以及各种抉择。通常的解题技巧是用排除法来得到正确答案,这时候难度会加大,要求考生能听懂每段话的详细意思。因为里面通常还会出现转折,也就是前段说了一个观点,最后反驳这个观点,考生很容易产生误导,选择第一个听到的观点。另外,考生更需要注意的是每个问题中涉及到的要素,例如争论,观点,或者决定等,都是直接影响判断题的对错,要注意的连接词有hence,whereas,nonetheless等。
雅思听力备考高分建议3:把握原文信号词,注意填写格式
在雅思听力考试中,最考验的就是考生对细节把握的能力。很多像电话号码,住址,门牌号,还有邮编号都需要考生在听的时候就要记下来。还要记一下专有名词,例如名字,数字,食物,还有地方。往往这些细节题都是按照顺序出题的,所以考生一定要记下来,错过了就听不到了。这些细节往往会在填表题出现,因此考生要看到填表题,就有意识记下这些信号词。
此外还要注意填写这些细节的形式,很多考生好不容易找到答案,结果因为语法和格式不对导致没有得到分,因此考生需要额外训练自己这方面的语法能力,并且要养成习惯,不能因为简单而考试前几天在准备,往往会导致记忆不牢固。
雅思听力考试技巧:简单表格
简单表格通常出现在考试section1部分,主要集中在个人信息表格的题目中,这种题型可以说是雅思听力考试中最典型的考核考生听写能力的形式。其题目的特点是“给定信号词”较为明确,答案较容易捕捉,答题难度相对较小,但是对答案的格式要求比较严格,很多考生往往由于缺乏对这一特征的了解而失分。
雅思专家认为,所谓“给定信号词”即是题目中已经给出的已知信息,在听题过程中,这些已知信息的到来预示着答案即将出现。如下例:
Guest Registration Form
Name of guest: _________________
Room No.: ____________________
Payment by: ___________________
如范例所示的guest name, room number, payment均为在听题过程中引导听者定位和捕捉答案的重要提示。
雅思听力考试技巧:数字大全
1、长数字
涉及到billion, million, thousand的。在听到这种数字的时候,同学们首先要保持冷静,然后按照英文的数字表达习惯三位三位的写就可以了。比如1,234,567,000.这个数字读出来就比较长,同学们在听到1billion之后,不要急于补零,直接写成1b,接着听到two hundred and thirty four million, 再接着写234m,随后听到five hundred and sixty seven thousand, 接着写567t, 这样子最后写的就是1b,234m,567t最后十分钟腾答案的时候再把英文字母去掉,根据t后面有3个零的原则来补零,就可以写出1234567000这个数字了。这样的做法就不会造成急于补零错位的现象。再比如说,234,056,072.这个数字在听的时候就是two hundred and thirty-four million, 就直接写234m,接着听到fifty-six thousand, 由于我们是把各部分分成三位数,所以这里要写成056t, 而不能够只写成56t,再接着又听到seventy-two,就写成072,最后发现自己写出来的数字就是234m056t072,最后十分钟腾答案的时候就可以直接把字母去掉就是正确的数字了。这样三位数的来写,既不会造成错位,也不会出现到处瞎填零,更加不会出现数字太长记不下来的情况了。
2、分数
读分数的时候,分子用基数词,如one, two, 分母用序数词,如first, second,分数线不读,分子大于1时,分母加s。1/3 one third3/4three quarters/three fourths
雅思听力技巧之衔接技巧
雅思听力衔接技巧一、词汇衔接
词汇的衔接中包括了重复性词汇和同现性词汇。
重复性词汇主要是原词,同义词,近义词的复现。抓住语篇中心的复现关系,就能顺畅地抓住该语篇叙述的主题,也是在做短选项选择题时的关键。
比如You‘d be expected to write an essay each month……and also you needto hand in a short report every four weeks. 而题目问的是What two types ofcoursework are required each month on the part-time course-这里如果考生掌握了every four weeks就是each month 的复现词也是它的同义转换词那么这道题就很容易选出an essay和a short report这两个选项。
雅思听力衔接技巧二、语音信息衔接
在听力语篇中,说话人会通过句子重音,逻辑重音,语调和语气等语音特征的变化来传递信息。比如在对话中,如果某部分是说话人特别重读和强调的, 而这部分也是雅思听力的设题重点,而如果在对话中,说话者语气是升调的,那么该地方就很有可能是雅思听力设题的陷阱。对此,建议考生应通过大量的练习来揣 摩和适应英语语音的特点和规律,以准确获取答题的关键信息。
考生如果想要在预读问题和听录音时处于主动,也就是说能充分地预测重要的信息和跟上听力录音原文的节奏,就需要掌握相关的方法和手段,否则在紧 张的听力考场上就会经常因为走神而漏听答案。而希望这里所谈的听力语篇的几个衔接手段能帮助考生跟紧听力语篇的节奏而抓住重要的信息,写出答案。
雅思听力衔接技巧三、听力语篇的衔接手段分类
从目前的教学经验中发现,听力语篇的重要连接手段主要有指代衔接,词汇衔接,逻辑信号词衔接和语音衔接。指代衔接指用代词等语法手段来表示上下 文的指代和关联的关系。词汇衔接主要是指词汇的同义转换,比如词汇的重复,同义,反义,上下义词,互补以及整体和部分等关系,这个是考察的一大重点。逻辑 信号词表示语篇各种逻辑意义和连句手段。语音衔接指通过说话人的重音,声调的变化和语调的核心等方式来连接语篇。
雅思听力衔接技巧四、指代衔接
指代衔接中包含了人称指代和事物指代。
比如剑5中Test4中的Section4的37题和39题之间的关系。37题:training in specializedcomputer programs______.这里匹配的是选项中的B选项也就是library staff. 而39题checkingthe draft of the dissertation_____.这里匹配的选项还是B选项。39题中的听力录音原文是When you‘vegot something together the trainer here will look through the draftversion for you to see if it’s ok…… 这里的the trainer指代的就是37题选出来的librarystaff所以这两题选的是同一个答案。这个就是可以根据人称的指代做出答案。
雅思听力衔接技巧五、逻辑信号词衔接
逻辑信号词可分为列举关系,转折关系,顺序关系,解释关系,归纳关系和因果关系等。这6大类信号词可以作为预示的作用,考生如果能对他们做出反应那就能抓住说话人的思路了。
比如听力录音原文是Most people tend to book twenty-four hours inadvance……however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hoursbefore you need it. 题目是Computer can be booked up to ___hours inadvance.如果考生注意到however这个转折信号词,那应该可以知道第一个数字24小时是个陷阱,而答案应该是48小时。
雅思听力
篇4:ielts听力807单词
ielts听力807单词
attend
eventually adv.最后, 终于
memorise v.<主英>= memorize
share
cancel
review promptly adv.敏捷地, 迅速地
difficult to take down everything
space out for saving time
stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读
advise
approach n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt.接近, 动手处理vi.靠近
familiar with
discuss the seminar
semester
confident
education system
assign vt.分配, 指派 v.赋值
[计] 将驱动器符重定向至第二个驱动器符
choose
injure
include
cause
名词
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
关于教育
term
semester
session n.会议, 开庭
lecture
tutorial n.指南
course
compulsory course
obligatory course adj.义不容辞的., 必须的
&n
篇5:创业的5点建议
1、创业要从小做起。
在选择项目时,就一定要考虑清楚不好高务远,不做假大空的项目。在你的创业初始,一定不要相信,很短的时间就能赚大钱的项目。这些项目十有八九都是骗人的。可以选择一些投资小见效快的小项目。最好从销售开始,由于无论你今后发展的好坏,有了销售渠道你就能立于不败。
2、创业选择行业最重要。
在创业初始,最好选择你比较熟悉的行业或者你喜欢的行业。熟悉的行业由于你了解,可以少交学费。你喜欢的行业,会让你保持动力。当然,更要选择一些新行业或者竞争少的行业。这样的行业开始比较难做,可做好了发展潜力巨大。
3、创业要实事求是不要一步到位。
这一点是指创业初始,在开办费和设备上,不要浪费。
4、创业要做好不如打工者的心里预备。
打工你只要做好本职工作,拿工资就行。而创业是你发工资给别人,而且,所有的事情都要你操心。可能刚开始一两年,你会处在没有钱的状态。甚至,过着提心吊胆的日子。由于有很多的用度会出来找你的麻烦。
5、创业是很轻易失败的,但和赌博不一样,赌输了,会一无所有,可创业失败了,你却累积了经验和赚钱的方法。
我一直以为,成功者不是他拥有多少财富,而是他知道如何赚取财富。所以创业要做好失败的预备,更要做好,失败了在重新开始的预备。
以上五点,是对即将创业的朋友们的建议和忠告。只要你建立正确的创业观,选好行业,不怕失败,一步一个脚印的永往直前,成功并不远远。
篇6:雅思IELTS听力:住宿场景
住宿场景(accommodation)
这是一个典型的social survival situation,考的是一种很基本的生存技能。
常考特色词汇为:
accommodation(住宿),flat(公寓的单元住房),apartment(一套公寓住房),bedroom, kitchen,furnished, stove, air-conditioning, stove, radiator, central air-conditioning, electric fans, furnished(配备家具),rental price, available, near, far from, noisy, shared kitchen, no privacy,road (常缩写成rd.), street (常缩写成st.), lane (小路,车道)。
其中flat和apartment都是指一套房子,可能包含不止一见房间,所以each room 和整个flat或apartment是从属关系,经常会涉及到单复数的问题,这是一个经常出现的考点。
如each room has an air-conditioning.而题目问题是how is the flat/apartment cooled? 答案应为by air-conditionings.
又如, there is a radiator in each room. 问题为 how is the flat heated? 答案为 radiators.
找房子的过程一般都是先看报纸的广告或是通过学校的介绍,先弄到尽可能详尽的资料,从中选出几个自己比较中意的,然后打电话询问并进行再次筛选,最后决定去看房子。
许多外国城市在周六晚上就可以买到周日的报纸。想租房子的人买到报纸,仔细研究一下,选出适合自己的房子,第二天一早便开使着手办理具体事情。
租房时的规律是,离市中心越近,房价越贵;位置如果稍偏僻一些,价钱会比较有吸引力。但便宜的房子一般都会有不理想的地方,如:not near the center , not near the railway station,far from the bus stop,near the airport,noisy, shared kitchen
(与别人合用厨房),insects ,noisy,there is always a stranger in the next bed。
初步研究for rent (房屋招租)的广告后,就要打电话询问更加具体的情况。
如, is it available now? 现在能否如住? when will it be available? 何时可以入住? is there a telephone? 有电话吗?
how far is it from…? 离…有多远? is it furnished? 房间配备家具吗? how is it cooled/heated? 如何制冷/制热? what is the rental price? 房价多少钱?
制冷一般用air-conditioning,有的新式公寓还会有central air-conditioning(中央空调)。老房子一般用electric fans(电扇)来制冷。electric stores(电炉),radiators(暖气)来取暖。
租房时一般较高层的房子较贵,因为这样的房子噪音小,阳光充足,空气质量好,视野开阔上楼有电梯.所以如果一个租房者手头拮据的话,通常会租低层房屋,考生可根据此技巧预测答案.
“furnished”指配备家具,一般包括一个炉灶和厨房用品,桌椅板凳,一张窗,运气好的话还有床单(sheet, linen)和毛毯(blanket),其他的东西都要由自己来准备.所以千万不要把(furnished)理解成为“装修过的”.有的店主还会要求 “pets not allowed”,禁止养宠物,这些在雅思听力考试中都经常出现.
房租如果是以dollar为单位,考生只须写$就可以,如 60dollars 写成$60就可以,省时省力.如果是pounds 写成£可以,如:£60。
雅思考试还常考到youth hostels (青年招待所),hostel(招待所)比hotel(宾馆)更便宜,一般有一间厨房,一间浴室和几间大卧室, 供客人共同使用,但缺点是要和陌生人一起使用浴室,厨房甚至住一间房,所以有些人喜欢清净的则 不会考虑它.其优点是方便,便宜,有机会结识新朋友.
最后要确定的是房子的方位.这时常出现 **road,**street,其中street常缩写st.,另外lane 也是经常出现表示 “路” 的单词,一般只小路和车道.交通是否方便是影响房价的重要因素。
常见词汇和短语:
near the bus station , far from school, 房子价钱:lease (租约) ,expensive ,cheap ,utilities(房租,水电费),rental prices,学生没有钱,房子自然不理想. 如:noisy; wet; near the airport; far from the center; insects haunting; have to prepare some repellant;have no privacy (shared room).
篇7:ielts剑桥雅思写作高分
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Most people think that the Internet is good,others think that its disadvantages are more important. What is your opinion?Talking about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.
You should write at least 250 words.
You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
The Advantages and Disadvantages of The Internet
The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet. Net surfers in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, the Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise and even stocks, reserve a room, or do E-business. What is more, people may get medical help, hunt for a job or even vote on the Internet. And its advantages seem countless.
Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. The Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment, so much so that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find that World Wide Web turns to World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children may have access to the scenes of violence and sex on the Net. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses and hackers and all kinds of cyber criminals.
We should handle its problems and exploit its potential as well. With proper management of the Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet. In a word, it will be safer, more convenient, reliable and enjoyable. (214 words)
雅思写作高分范文:different technologies
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task..
Some people say that earlier technologies change our life more than recent technologies.
You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
Some people are of the opinion that earlier technologies change our life more than recent technologies. I don’t agree with them.
In communication, recent technologies such as Internet bring us more convenience. Some years ago, people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information; at last people could become tired and spent too much time. Now, if you Internet, all become a piece of cake. Only by clucking, you will gain what you expect. Frankly speaking, people who have some ideas of it cannot deny the merits born with the system. For instance, it can improve proficiency in scientific research, for by means of it scientists and researchers can get a global look at the latest development in the field concerned and accordingly they need spend no time doing what has already been done. In view of personal communication, the most convenient means could be peculiar to Internet, too.
In transportation, compared with the earlier technologies such as the railway, modern ocean liner, and motor vehicle, recent technologies such as jet plane have made our lives more comfortable and provided great possibilities for modern commercial development and industrialization. The airplanes widely used reach an average speed of 500 to 1000 kilometers per hour, indisputable the fastest means of transportation. They are 20 times faster than ships, 7 times than cars, and 5 times than trains. In a word like ours where efficiency is second to more, taking flight sounds fantastic.
In medical science, in light of the concerns associated with this new well of genetic information, supports of the research stress that the benefits of the new drafts such as improved screening for diseases, personally tailored medication and a better scientific understanding of the woman body, should not be overlooked.
To sum up, I think that recent technologies change our life more than earlier technologies. (310 words)
雅思写作高分范文:different abilities different education
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Some people think that children of different abilities should be educated together. Other people think that it’s better to teach the intelligent children separately and with special treatment. What do you think?
You should write at least 250 words.
You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
Intelligence test orientations to identify giftedness suggest that gifted learners are those who answer quickly a number of types of complex questions. Speeding these children through the education system as quickly as possible might meet their needs. Gifted children think differently from non-gifted children, if they’re educated separately and are provided with a qualitatively different curriculum, they will develop much better in their growing process.
Every child is able to learn something, but some children are able to learn much more than other children. Not every child is truly gifted. Most are average, and many are be low average. It doesn’t serve the needs of children with intellectual deficits to pretend that they are geniuses, and it doesn’t serve the needs of truly gifted children to pretend that they are just like their classmates. They know better, and need to learn more.
If we don’t have special teaching for the intelligent kids, the gifted student had no one at her(此处原文就是her,不知道为什么,也许怕写his引起女权主义者的抗议吧,我瞎猜的呵呵) intellectual level to interact with. If all children are grouped together regardless of intellectual ability, teachers will be forced to teach to the students of lowest ability while the rest of the class waits for them to catch up. In such an environment, the problem seem to be arising when the children are moving too slowly through the school system and are not getting stimulated enough, thus resulting in them becoming bored, losing faith in the education system and rebelling in many ways. Some are leaving early due to work being too easy and some are seeking attention through being class clown through boredom
The fact is that intellectually gifted children are different from other students, and pretending that it won’t make them any less above average. When we refund programs for gifted and talented students, we should invest in the children that have the greatest potential to improve the lives of the next generation. (318 words)
雅思写作高分范文:pay for tuition fees
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
University graduates receive higher salaries than those who have a lower education. Therefore, some people say such students should pay for all their tuition fees. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
You should write at least 250 words
You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
Some people assert that government should be responsible for the full tuition of college students because they are the cream of society and contribute much to the society. This argument is true to some degree. Nevertheless, there are more reasons why university students should support themselves for the full tuition of their tertiary education.
First of all, it can ensure the quality of college education. Compared with the elementary and secondary education, the college education is operating in a quite different system, which covers a great variety of researching fields and involves numerous distinguished professors and projects. In other words, it needs a great sum of money. If this complicated system is supported by the nation without much income from the beneficiaries (the college students), it will exert very heavy pressure on the country’s economy. If the government is unable to invest enough money on university education because of the limited budget, the quality of education will be undermined.
In the second place, it is a quite fair practice. Most of the countries in the world are supporting the elementary and secondary education, which is reasonable since the citizens should be encouraged to receive basic education and which is advantageous for the development of the nation. However, it is unnecessary that all the citizens go to colleges. Some high school leavers give up their further study because they have their own life aim. That is to say, going to university is a totally personal choice. Therefore it is not unreasonable that the people who make such choice pay for it.
From the above views, I hold the opinion that college students should pay for the full tuition, which can both guarantee the quality of higher education and be a reasonable practice. (291 words)
雅思写作高分范文:stress
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Is Stress A Bad Thing?
You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
“I can’t understand the pressure and competition,” explained one friend of mine when asked why he decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. My friend may have his own reasons, but I don’t think his decision is wise in reality.
It’s true that my friend’s case is not unique. In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable, easy life a highly-paid job can obtain. They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally. In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless, idle life. People under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth— the very aim of a human life.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it. (216 words)!
篇8:托福写作5点高分经验
托福写作5点高分经验分享 老师角度浅谈作文提分思路
托福作文高分需要一定的语法基础
语法一直是中国英语教育的核心,对于中国学生来讲一般不是太大的困难。而且新托福写作对于学生的语法要求不会很高,在懂得主谓宾正常的构句规则的基础上,加上对各种从句以及几个特殊句式(强调句、倒装句)的运用,就足以应付托福写作。很多基础相对来说薄弱的考生经常会遇到的困境是:对英语的语法产生恐惧,因为不写不错,一写就错。这部分考生克服这个困难的办法是:多去动笔写,写完了让老师或者是身边英语比较好的同学帮忙改,弄懂每一个语法错误是为什么道理,切不可消极怠工,意志沉沦。
托福作文的文章结构是关键所在
托福写作通常是一个五段三点式的写作,通常我们也叫鱼骨头(Fish Bone)式。这样的结构就是最为普遍的议论文结构,开头段+中间三段+结尾段。千万不要小看这样的结构,以为这样的结构过于简单,过于八股。其实,新托福写作考查的也就是考生是否会熟练运用这样的结构去表达自己对一个观点的看法。美国的高中生会专门用一年的时间来学习这样的结构。所以在准备托福写作的时候,应该特别注意要熟练运用五段三点式这样的结构。
托福写作高分离不开语言多样性
语言多样性分为句式的多样性和词汇的多样性。新托福考试说到底,还是在考查学生的语言能力。文章结构就是一个人的骨架,那么剩下来的工作就是需要往这具空空的骨架中添加进生动的血肉,这就是我们的语言了。新托福写作考试对于考生的语言水平最基本的要求是没有太多的语法错误,也就是考生所犯的语法错误不会影响到文章的理解。在这个基础上,新托福考试还要求学生会熟练运用一些句式、词汇,使文章看起来很native。句式的多样性是很容易通过老师的指导在短时间内得到迅速的提升的,但是词汇的多样性却要在很大程度上依靠考生自己平时自身的积累,光靠老师的总结是远远不够的,再好的老师也永远不可能把所有的词汇总结出来。对于想要在写作部分取得高分的考生而言的(所谓的高分就是写作部分得到25分以上)就必须下工夫去提高自己语言多样性上的修养,对于普通的考生而言,只需要适当运用就可。
必须注意文化差异对写作的影响
这里最为典型的一点就是,西方人的思路是演绎式的(deduction),他们会先把自己最主要的观点亮出来,然后再针对自己的观点做进一步的阐释;而中国人的思路是归纳式的(induction),中国人擅于先大段的说理论证,分析各种可能的情况,然后最后加上一个总结,也就是自己的观点。在新托福写作中我们一定要使用演绎式的写作方式,切忌使用归纳式的方式。原因在于:使用演绎式的写作方式,一开始就亮出观点,使读者很清晰地明白作者的观点,于是读者就会更好地理解下面的相关论证,使得读者更容易觉得文章的思路清晰,逻辑严密;而使用归纳式的写作方式,读者在阅读之前的论证的时候,自己心里也会产生一个自己的观点,也就是说读者自己就会先于作者得出一个观点,要是当最后作者的观点与读者的观点相异时,就会很容易的使读者认为作者的思路不清晰,逻辑不严密。这就是中国式思路归纳式的缺点。
至于其他的中西方文化的差异,主要集中在语言上。例如,typical这个词,中文的翻译是“典型的”,而“典型的”的在中文的理解就是“特别的,少数的”,而在英文中,“典型的”就是代表广大群众的基本特征的,是“普遍的”。再例如,“热锅上的蚂蚁”这个表达,中国考生很容易表达成为“ants on a hot pot”,而正确的英文表达应该是“cat on hot bricks”。这些就是我们需要注意的中西方的文化差异。
关注托福考试本身机考特点
从小到大,我们写过无数的作文,考过无数的考试,但是机考对于一般的考生来说几乎都是第一次。新托福考试实施的是网络机考,也就是说我们的作文都需要在考试的时候用键盘敲出来,这个对于一般的考生来说也会是一个不大不小的障碍。针对于机考,我们平时就需要注意练习。现在的孩子都会用网络聊天,打字速度飞快,但是,你们平时都是用英文聊天的么?中文和英文的打字习惯是不一样的,需要我们平时慢慢地去适应,而且平时一定要花时间去适应,否则考试的时候一定会吃亏。并且,很多孩子平时在家都使用的是笔记本电脑,而正式考试的时候使用是台式机,笔记本电脑和台式机的键盘是有所区别的,手感也是有很大的差异,所以平时练习写作的时候需要使用最普通的电脑键盘。这些细节往往就是决定成败的重要砝码。
托福写作对字数有何要求
考生们托福写作最大特点是语言空洞,看似有道理,而且托福写作字数也很多,但禁不起推敲,这恰巧和托福写作备考的要求相悖。透视托福写作的评分标准,一篇好的作文段落中需要包含主题句、合理的解释、以及例子的支撑。
究竟怎样写才能够达到考官的托福写作格式标准呢。好的写作者从不写他没有见到过、读到过或者听到过的英语,也就是说多看好的范文,进行剖析和模仿是最有效的途径之一。
Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travelers are intimidated by them. They also have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. 段落的开头使用让步加转折的逻辑关系引出了段落的主题:飞机旅行的有点—速度快、舒适。
这也预示了段落内部的层次。 Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane g you to your destination rapidly. 论述飞机速度的过程中:替代笼统表达高和快,作者直接写出了飞机飞行的具体高度(30,000 feet)和具体时速(500 miles/hr)。充分体现出英文说理文章对细节的要求,因为只有细节才更具有真实性和说服力。而这一点往往是中国学生比较欠缺的。
紧接着开始展开段落的下一个层次:飞机的舒适度。而让我们以外的是从引入第二个层次到最后的全部展开‘comfortable’这个字样竟然从未出现过,那么取而代之让读者切身感受到这种舒适度不是别的正是细节的描写,这也是该段最最精彩的部分。For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a film and sip champagne on some services. Settle back in a deep armchair 和sip champagne 足以让读者身临其仿佛自己正懒懒地窝在座椅里舌尖流过美味的香槟酒。
But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plain that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky…层层让步的逻辑让读者觉得似乎无论怎样,飞机总会给我们准备一份大礼。而对于机舱外面的景色描写之细致自然而然的在读者眼前展开了一副美妙的画卷。就这样,在没有一句的话直接告诉我们飞机的舒适感的情况下,作者就是用细致的文字描写带着每个读者舒舒服服的做了一回‘头等舱’。
通过这样的一个支持段,我们不难发现说理也可以很‘文艺’。细节描写的加入,让并不容易扩展的段落层次得以充分的展开。这不仅引人入胜,论据充分扎实,并且非常有效的解决了字数问题,也给了考生非常大的空间去展示自己的文字的功底。
托福考试作文范例:做领导者的好处
托福考试作文题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福考试作文参考分析:
讨论做leader的好处:主动,可以操纵更多的资源,获得更多;缺点:风险大;讨论做member的好处:安逸;没有风险;缺点:收获较小。做leader和member一定程度上与一个人的性格有关。另外,还要看是做什么的group。视情况而定。
托福考试作文范文:
According to my opinion, it is always better to be a leader than a follower. True leader show initiative. They take actions and they assume responsibilities. A leader makes a decision. Some followers may approve of the decision, others may complain about it. However, these followers all chose to follow, not to lead. They chose not to make a decision. That's how I am different. I am not a follower. I want to make decisions.
A good leader will not react to events, but will anticipate them. A leader will start a plan of action and then will persuade others to follow. For example, a class president at a local college may feel that the relationship between the community and the campus is not a good one. The citizens may feel that the college kids make too much noise on the street, litter public areas, and shop in other communities. A good class president will recognize that the community and the campus depend on one another. The president will ask the student body to keep noise down, help clean up the neighborhood, and work with businesses to attract students. A good leader takes the initiative.
Good leaders must be action-oriented. Having taken the initiative, they must see the job though. They have to take charge and lead the followers. They have to motivate and encourage the followers. The followers (in this example, the student body) must understand why good relations with the community are necessary. The followers must be persuaded to do something about it.
I enjoy taking the initiative, determining the direction, and being responsible for my actions. I do not want to suffer through other people's stupid decisions. If there are going to be stupid ways to do something, let them be mine. Would not you agree?
篇9:IELTS口语学习方法建议总结
众所周知,口语学习是一个持之以恒的过程,这不单单仅限于IELTS中.然而如果找不到适合自己的学习方法,学习效果往往会让自己很失望.下面就教你几招,在日常训练中你可以实践一下:
1、初学者
在多年的学习和教学实践中,我发现初学口语的最有效方法就是背诵英文句型或段落。在背诵前切记要跟着录音带大声朗读5遍以上。有读者会说,我试过了但记不住。其实,背诵时最好有中文译文,一边看句子,一边背。这样就可以确定背不下来是因为情节的连贯问题,而不是因为英语水平的问题。
2、中级水平
许多通过了四级或六级的同学只是在阅读、听力或写作方面有能力,并不代表口语也有相应的水平。大家不要认为自己学的口语教材简单,可以做个试验:拿一篇你认为很浅显的文章,将其翻译成汉语,让别人将每句汉语读给你听,然后你再翻译成英文。如果没问题,说明你口语很好,否则就需要多做这种练习。
3、特别方法
(1)每晚入睡以前躺在床上,用英文对自己自言自语,将一天发生的事情描述下来。要持之以恒。
(2)同一个英文对白的电影,每星期至少看一次,连续三个月以上,不要看不同的,口语一定大有进步。
这些都是比较适合中国学生的方法。大家可以从中选出最适合自己的。
最后,给大家一个建议,在雅思口语中要注意举一反三。例如,考试时考官给的卡片上如果是这样写的:
Describe the most beautiful natural scenery you have ever seen.
You should say?
What it is specific about
Where you see it
Who you go with
And explain why you think it is the most beautiful
考生要马上和interesting trip联系到一起,不要认为是新的话题。你可以谈论青岛、大连或深圳的某些景色。考官可能还会问以下问题:
What measures does your government take to protect natural scenery?Do you think it is effective?
What role does tourism play in your country’s economy?What should you pay attention to in travel?
所以,在平时练习中,就某一话题自己也应尽可能地举一反三,多角度给自己提出问题,练习回答,这样既可应对考试,也能切实提高自己英语口语的反映能力。
【IELTS听力高分5点建议】相关文章:
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