当前位置：首页 > 范文大全 > 实用文>中国历史故事英文

中国历史故事英文

2022-09-29 08:26:47 收藏本文下载本文

“地球观察员”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了9篇中国历史故事英文，以下是小编为大家准备的中国历史故事英文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

中国历史故事英文

篇1：中国历史故事英文

中国历史故事英文：Qi Xianggong is a what kind of person

The life of Qi Xianggong seems to have what positive evaluation, most people's impression of him is not very good. And he is the most obvious label in life is incest, incest is his half sister - Qi jiang. Jiang Qi and Qi Xianggong incest story sounds like the unofficial, but in fact the history also the brother and sister chaos Lun have mentioned. Especially in records of the historian, Sima Qian alignment Xianggong things said more clearly, “Xianggong drunk kill Lu Huan, his wife, kill punish improper number, kinky to woman, oppressing the minister.” In view of this, Qi Xianggong and Qi Jiang adultery things, seemingly conclusive, is true.

Qi Xianggong, the surname Jiang, Lu, and was called Zhu Er, the eldest son of Qi Xigong, Qi HuanGong different parent brother. During the spring and Autumn Period Qi fourteenth monarch. Qi Xianggong as a king, during his term of office is not anything worthy of praise, and only a people of the world to know things, or even to his sister's scandal. Qi Xianggong is the eldest son of Qi Xigong, from pampered, idle, he although is handsome, suave is a prodigal sons, doing nothing all day. And he had a half sister Wenjiang, the Wenjiang is Ruhuasiyu, coupled with the most talented, the aura is full, an innocent and lively girl go to where is the focus of the much anticipated, Qi Xigong is very fond of the little girl, what things are by her very spoiled under, to develop the Wenjiang arrogant personality, a bohemian and Wenjiang and suave Zhu Er, who could not resist them.

Childhood childhood two person, and not because of the identity of the restrictions and stop the deformity of love, instead of two people also more and more blatant, and finally, make known to all as. A man of the state of Qi know Qi Jiang is a lascivious woman, originally prior to this, Zheng Guo childe's elder brother Ji suddenly has proposed to Qi Jiang, I heard that the things she and her brother Qi Xianggong, Ji suddenly immediately regretted. This seemingly failed marriage, but the brother and sister of the gospel. Qi Xianggong and sister and stay for a long time. Later, sister is to be married, Qi Xianggong reluctantly, has been sent to the junction of the Qi and Lu, ten years after sister returned to the state of Qi, he personally to the border to meet.

Wenjiang married to Lu, the Lu Huan's wife, and also for the Lu Huan gave birth to two sons. And Qi Xianggong also in Qi Xigong died naturally become the king of Qi, two people have their own new life, waves rise again in Qi Xianggong engagement ceremony. Qi Xianggong office is about to marry the princess of the Zhou Dynasty for his wife, Lu Huan is the host of the wedding, that this afterwards Wenjiang must with her husband together to set aside all opposition. Lu Huan no objection, agreed to travel together the wenjiang.

Returned to the state of Qi met Qi Xianggong Wenjiang, the whole people are obsessed with flutter in the body of Qi Xianggong. Two of them during the day together eat and play worth mentioning, even at night, sleep together, Lu Huan know what Qi Xianggong and Wenjiang, just hinder to Lu weak national strength not to say anything. Before leaving, Qi Xiang or enthusiasm of feasting and hospitality Lu Huan, Lu Huan heart aligned Xianggong uncomfortable, alcohol, had been drinking late into the night, unconscious. This greatly facilitates the Qi Xianggong, he makes assassin Peng Sheng sent Lu Huan back, and hinted that he was halfway on the hands, so Lu Huan in the state of Qi killed. Qi Xianggong, of course, that is not good for the Lu people accountable, and find an excuse to shirk error to Peng s, put Peng s to kill.

Later, their brother and sister two people simply put aside the moral constraints and limitations, and openly live together. After the death of Lu Huan Lu Ying Wenjiang home, Jiang Wen to Qilu junction, you do not want to go, don't know is that discredited in the face of the people of the state of Lu or other reasons, she said to from the people, she had to Lu didn't want to go any farther. Then local residence, the Duke Zhuang of Lu is at the border for his mother built cottages actually Qi Xianggong often under the banner of the name and Wenjiang hunting here will be private. “Mi Ying Wenjiang to lapel, circadian lust, sensuality, incest is probably the descendants think of Qi Xianggong when the highest frequency of the word.

中国历史故事英文：The king finally died.

Qin Shi Huang of the eternal emperor, not only the emperor a person's ability, Qin prosperous behind, is Qin many monarchs to results. It can be said that the emperor finally able to sweep the six countries, national unity, if there is no efforts made by the predecessors in the state of Qin, Qin is how also couldn't get to the situation today.

Qin Mugong is a very personality charm of the king, he was born in the family of nobles, but no Playboy shelf, so full he read poetry, young time be polite. As a young monarch, his hands to shoulder the is task of development of the same young Qin, he live up to expectations after taking office, good governance, development and production, and in the military make a difference, and actively expand the Qin forces, occupies the Xi Rong, Qin's strength significantly improved in the final to become the one of the spring and autumnwu ba.

Sima Qian's ”historical records“ records: ”Qin Qi Xianggong, Zhang Yuwen, Bartholomew, offer, filial piety, slightly to encroach on the six countries and millions have rest, to the first emperor but can and crown with Lun.“ Sima Qian of Qin Mugong evaluation is not low, Qin fortune in the period of Qin Xianggong. After the Miao, the offer, after the development of filial piety gradually development their own forces, Qin Mugong as the founder of the Qin Empire, its merits and achievements are can not be ignored. Even in the emperor's body, we can still find the shadow of the original Qinmu male, good governance, ambition, in the military make a difference. Qin Shi Huang is absolutely Qinmu male descendants. The have many similar places, this is probably the Qin those excellent monarch genetic. Including sub geography's three son Amami, Zhong Hang, needle tiger Qinmu male 39 years (621 years ago), Qin Mugong dead, buried in the Yong (now Shaanxi Fengxiang southeast), is buried alive with the dead die have 177 people. About to people who buried after the death of Qin Mugong. Writer Su Shi think burying is voluntary Immolation. Some people think it's a reflection of the Qin Dynasty backward and barbaric. But this thing, just a few words on the historical records, not too much narrative, so Public opinions are divergent.

From Qin Mugong to Qin Shi Huang, through the middle of the 19th emperor, Qin Kang Gong, Qin HuanGong, Qin Ai Gong, Hui Qin, Qin Daogong, Qin Li public, Qin Huai Gong, king of Qin state, Qin Xiaogong, until the Qin Hui Wen Wang began. After the king of Qin began known as the ”King“. One of the more outstanding as the monarch and Qin Hui wang. Also known as the king of Qin Hui Wang and Qin Jun Hui, win surname, name Si Qin in the Warring States period, the monarch, the son of audience. In 338 BC, Qin Xiaogong died, Wang ascended the throne, 325 BC change ”public“ called ”King“, and the reign title for more yuan first year, Qin became the first king. During the Qin Huiwenwang years, east of Wei, Chu defeated mieshu, cutting with Yi Qu, a solid foundation for the unification of Qin Chinese lay. The state of Qin in the Wang era is a brilliant, reuse Zhangyi, using horizontal Zhangyi horizontal policy the final defeat of the six countries, is the biggest bright spot in his life. Qin Hui Wang has repeatedly resolve between Qin and other states of the crisis, the five mieqin Zhibing rout.

Qin Huiwenwang Yingsi had two sons, the eldest son of King Wu Ying Qin swing, son Qin Zhaoxiang Wang Yingji. Qin Zhao's name, Zhaoxiang Wang Yingji, also known as millet, Qin Hui Wang Qin Wu Wang's son, half brother, King Qin in the Warring States period. Early win millet to between the brothers are keen to the throne are not very interested in, or even to avoid the dispute, in order to obtain the trust of the Yan state, he offered to swallow country hostage, king of houqin tripod lifting died, Qin Wu Wang had no sons, lead to a civil war in the state of Qin, the brothers in succession for the throne. At that time the powerful Wei ran back, asked millet millet and highly recommended win win for the heir to the throne. In 305 BC, blocking all win are killed by the throne Ji Wei Ran, ran Wei Ying Ji Ying on the throne will succeed. We will become millet Qin a new monarch, and he became one of the longest reigning monarch in the history of Chinese. During the reign, the most famous, Qin Zhao decided the fate of Changping, which occurred in the reign of King Zhao Qin.

The wheel of time rolls forward in the state of Qin through several generations of kings, the emperor Ying Zheng, the timing of the Qin unified the world has matured. Qin Shihuang is the great influence on Chinese Ying Zheng, and even can be said to his throne China changed the course of history. He completed the first China unified, at the age of thirteen he ascended the throne, in the thirty-seven year. Set up autocratic monarchy centralization system, unified the writing system, currency, weights and measures, to consolidate the United, promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between the peoples of the region, and continue to war of unification, expanded the territory, the completion of the expansion of the territory of the state of Qin, established the history of China's first central unified centralized feudal state.

中国历史故事英文：hat is going on with three Qinmu Gong Xian

Qinmu Gong is a very attractive king, he was born in the family of nobles, but no Playboy shelf, so full he read poetry, young time be polite. As a young monarch, his hands to shoulder the is task of development of the same young Qin, Qin Mugong shouldered the responsibility for this, and try my best to do the best, but his efforts may in at the time of Qin did not play a much role, but is this a drop of effort is in the state of Qin unified laid the foundation.

The king, also known as Qin miaogong. He is the spring and Autumn period of Qin king. Surnamed Ying Zhao, who is as good, Qin public little son, Qin Xuan Gong, Qin Cheng Gong's younger brother. The descendants of his audience evaluation are very high, and he is a very excellent monarch, during the reign of the outstanding achievements. In the Qin Mugong generation, Qin Xianggong period, Qin is a little-known small, Qin before Qin Xianggong, position is not very high. Moreover, there is no own official fief. Qin Xianggong this generation, Qin finally became a vassal state, but also because of long-term and Rong Di life together, crowding out the prince states in the Central Plains, unpopular, this does not affect the development of Qin. On the contrary, the people like the vassal states is a step by step rise.

The king of this generation, Qin power still under developing, also finally in each state a foothold. Qinmu Gong he took office after the good governance, vigorously develop the military, to encourage the production, so as to let Qin's strength has been greatly enhanced, especially his reuse Xiancai, provides a great condition for the development of Qin. Qinmu male office actively seeking national development road, in order to be able to contend for hegemony in the Central Plains, Qinmu Gong to the many ways, bailixi appointment, Gongsun Zhideng talented people for the minister, they can be around in Qinmu Gong, sincerely trying to help him. Finally, it makes the strength of Qin is greatly improved.

The king with a good personality and moral character, also the prince of Jin Jin successfully returned to the throne. In 654 BC, the prince married Qinmu Gong Jin Sheng's sister Boji as mrs.. It can be said that the King opened a tie is”. This is the first step to seek hegemony of Qin, Qin Jin is the two neighbors, and the two nations together can do. Then the civil strife, fled abroad and Wu Jin sonzhong Er hurriedly. Soon after, Duke Xian of Jin died, I promised to cede Hedong Pentapolis as a condition, in order to obtain the support of Qin, Qin let I ascended the throne, I when the king of Jin, instead of ceding land, also repeatedly infringed on the border of Qin, Qin did not move out of lattice, again patience. Later Jin famine, Jin turn to Qin, Qin regardless of the hatchet help Jin, a move to win the hearts and minds, but then Jin backtracked and chenrenzhiwei. While the Qin famine, and sent troops to the Qin Jin will be violated, this move is too low. To have to send troops to attack the Qin Jin, the Jin army defeated the war, Jin Hui Gong captured. Jin Qin was forced to surrender, and was forced to cede to the east of Wucheng Qin, Qin the only miss jin. Later, by force of circumstance, having to woo Jin, to his daughter is pregnant with win married the prince of Jin, take the initiative to return the state of Jin's land, the two countries reconciled.

In 636 BC, the Qin Jin repeated breach of contract, to betray. The king will not believe Jin Jin Hui gong. But to choose to escape in Chonger to escort back to the state of Jin, Jin agreed crowned king, Duke Wen of Jin. Since then, Qin and Jin several marriage, Qin Jin bilateral reconciliation history called “the knot”.

In addition to the political aspect Qinmu Gong, the military is also quite valuable. At first, he sought to expand to the East, but because of the reasons, setbacks, and by the Jin block. In bailixi's suggestion, to give up the idea of riding East, West turned to expand its influence actively. So started to enter the Xi Rong, won one fell swoop, and instantly his territory expanded many times, and get the granary of the Xi Rong, Qin's strength has been improved, jumped into the a western country.

That is one of the spring and autumnwu BA Qinmu Gong He, aiminruzi, xiancai. Don't hold the people eat horse, sheep bailixi as phase change. Why should the death leave three yin buried? May be due to Mu Gong for his son's qualification understanding, no prestige, so deliberately life three wise men were buried with the dead, good opportunity to let the son to the identity of the monarch pardon San Xian, Xian will repay Kang Gong. Unfortunately, three Xian of Qinmu grateful for all are willing to Qinmu, resulting in the body. The history of tragedy.

篇2：中国历史故事英文在线阅读

中国历史故事英文：The king is a kind of person

Qinmu male although the body has many faults, but later people on his evaluation is not low, Qinmu male character quite noble person is particularly attractive. He is a special visionary king. During his tenure, the broad strokes of talented people, whether it is not of the state of Qin, as long as there is ability can be came to Qin work, open Qin Ke Qing system of its kind for appointment. During his administration, Qin's strength increased steadily.

Qinmu, date of birth is unknown, and he called Qin miaogong. He is the spring and Autumn period of Qin king. Surnamed Ying Zhao, who is as good, Qin public little son, Qin Xuan Gong, Qin Cheng Gong's younger brother. He should be in many monarchs of Qin, even in that many leaders of the country's monarch, is a very wise kings and, in his efforts, many celebrities take refuge under his door, bailixi, Jian TERT, PI leopard, Gongsun Zhideng are once help Qinmu Gong Zhuang nation Qin of China. In his life also helped the prince of Jin to return, once controlled the western region, become the west a power.

“Benefits the country and the twelve, open a thousand li, historical records, clearly recorded Qin in Qinmu male lead, development and growth process. Qin because growth in the Rong Dizhong development, often contact with the Rong and Di, retained the a lot of nomadic people, customs and also learn the northern nationalities of superb riding. Therefore, Qin people will develop the raising horse habits, under the influence of Qin Mugong, Qin had established the coarse scale system of cavalry, and Qin cavalry each with a dagger, this approach also with the king of Zhao Wuling hufujishe very similar, only Qinmu this do immeasurably Zhao Ling Wang much earlier.

The king is very like the individual horse, because the horse will see the horse so Qinmu more important than life. There is a very famous story about the dead horse riding, there is a story about him and the horse. ”Qi Xia and savage three hundred people were eating. Officials would by law. Said: “the gentleman does not harm to livestock. I smell fresh horse not drinkers, hurt. ” The wine is the wine. Subsequently, mu of Shanxi, three hundred people who heard Mu Gong Jin with vertebral front fight death, to the food of the horse. So mu Gong was to return to the.“ Riding a horse lost, Qishan in this place were found. When found, the horse has been the local people to eat, local officials to evict them and want to using the law to punish these people, but Qin Mugong know, hurriedly block, and with concern, said: ”the gentleman is not because of a beast to hurt people, but also said that if there is no wine meat, light to eat meat that is not good.“ Therefore, the king gave it to the three hundred wine, let they eat meat with wine.

Later, Qin Mugong crusade against the state of Jin and the three hundred people heard Qin Mugong was besieged with Jin, scrambling to give Qinmu male combat, in order to repay's original Qinmu male let them eat horse meat and drink kindness, Qinmu male with virtue to the detriment of the people, let Qin people willing to fight for the state of Qin, which is Qin finally able to defeat the state of Jin, Qin Mugong captured Jin, returned to the state of Qin.

Qin Mugong can sit the man of God, not just because of his own identity, status to promote his accession to the throne, the important is in office after his actions, his character, is he was the commander of the state of Qin, an important reason for the development and expansion of the. Qin Mugong like those talented people, to his work, so he Xiancai, regardless of the person's nationality. During this period, Qin emerged a large number of personnel, greatly promoted the development of the state of Qin, in aspect, Qin Mugong more trust foreign guest Qing, for their country's nobles, he will not reuse, fear nobles development and expansion of their rule unfavorable. Qin Mugong approach proved to be quite right. And he is a pole has a strategic vision, I like horses, even horses were killed by the people, he still maintained a calm attitude, to the people as the most important, standing on the position of the people, not because of a horse and lost his whole nation and people, even if things are not weary in well doing. This is Qin Mugong flash point, he knew, compared to the lives of people and animals, nature is people's life more. He was loved by the people by virtue of his good virtue. Qin Guoben is a marginal countries, unlike Chu, Jin, song, really is developed from scratch, even sanfanliangci inconsistencies of the state of Jin, Qin still and Jin maintained good relations, and with the original promise. In 647 BC, famine had turned to the state of Qin Jin. At that time, relations between the two countries is not friendly, Qin on loan of grain produced dispute. And the king said: ”Jin bailixi who offended you, but Jin people have what sin?“ The king listened to bailixi proposal, agreed to lend the food. Move not only improves the Qin's prestige, also won not only the state of Qin, Jin people heart, won the hearts of the people of the world.

Honest, acting in good faith, aiminruzi, broad strokes of talented people, these are Qinmu male would be able to mount the throne on Qin can become an important reason for the spring and Autumn period, a power.

中国历史故事英文：The king who is what his name is.

Qin Mugong is a sovereign of a Qin more wise, Qin is a warlike nation, in this atmosphere, can face a king with his own virtue to influence people, it can be said is very rare. In many people's eyes, Qinmu Gong is one of the spring and autumnwu Ba, and by virtue of his candle Wu back to Qin Shi, Jian TERT division cry and famous, he is Qin a distinguished monarch and Qin variable a founder of the strong. Qinmu, date of birth is unknown, and he called Qin miaogong. He is the spring and Autumn period of Qin king. Surnamed Ying Zhao, who is as good, Qin public little son, Qin Xuan Gong, Qin Cheng Gong's younger brother.

In the Qin Xianggong before Qin's position is not very high. Qin people, win surname, Qin because good with horses by the Zhou emperor appreciated, Qin Guocai has its own side of the land. Zhou royal family moving eastward, King Ping of Zhou's power was much less than before, many princes began to neglect Zhou, and in the state of Qin at this time, and not because of King Ping of Zhou's decline and cold Zhou. On the contrary, it all the way escort Zhou returned to the capital of Zhou Dynasty, Zhou moved will Qin Guofeng for leaders of the country. Thus, Qin began to thrive. To the Qin Xianggong of this generation, Qin Guocai finally came out of A.

Start real development is in the period of the king. Qin in Rong Dizhong development grow, because long-term and the northern nomadic nationalities living together, Qin retained a lot of Rong Di custom, for this reason has been the subject of discrimination of Central Plains of the Warring States, Qin look down on them, because of the development of the time is not long, but this is not all optimistic about the country after the efforts of several generations of monarchs, develop to become national match with the state of Jin. The king inherited brother into the public place. In 654 BC, Jin married Prince Shensheng sister Boji as mrs.. It can be said that the King opened a tie is”.

Jin civil strife, Jin sonzhong ER and I fled abroad, in Duke Xian of Jin Die, I promised to cede Hedong Pentapolis as a condition, in order to get Qinmu support, Qin Mugong support I ascended the throne, Wu ascended the throne after not only failed to abide by its commitments also repeatedly violated the border of Qin, Qin did not have any outrageous act of Jin. Later Jin famine, turn to the state of Qin, Qin did not mind Jin before sorry his things, generously help Jin unexpectedly in the state of Qin of famine, Jin not only to the rescue, but also adding insult to injury, lead to the state of Qin had to send troops to attack the state of Jin, the war of the Jin army defeated, Jin Hui public captured. Jin Qin was forced to surrender, and was forced to cede to the east of Wucheng Qin, Qin the only miss jin. Later, by force of circumstance, having to woo Jin, to his daughter is pregnant with win married the prince of Jin, take the initiative to return the state of Jin's land, the two countries to mend fences.

However, father Jin Huigong ill, but Prince threw the princess a person back to the state of Jin, reason is fear that his throne will be replaced by other prince, Qin huff cancelled the marriage, and intends to support Chonger to the king of Jin. In 636 BC, Qin Mugong will flee in Chonger to escort back to the state of Jin, Jin agreed crowned as king is Duke Wen of Jin. Later, Chonger also become the one of the spring and autumnwu ba. Since then, Qin and Jin several marriage, Qin Jin bilateral reconciliation. Later on, people will their marriage between men and women are well known as the “body”.

中国历史故事英文：The Duke finally died.

The Duke, the most famous is his “benevolence and righteousness”, his righteousness in the eyes of many generations of people is an idiot, and even Mao Zedong also said: “we are not the Duke, not the kind of pig of virtue and morality.” Of course, Mao Zedong issued such a feeling, because of his background and the Duke's background is not the same. Future generations of his evaluation is mixed, like he is a gentleman's demeanor and bearing his decision, don't like him and feel his hypocrisy, talk of virtue and morality. As a result, in the state of song frustrated.

The Duke, who Zifu. The Duke's date of birth is unknown, he is in the state of song of the spring and Autumn period monarch. “Benevolence” is synonymous with him, his life has three things to depict his righteousness. The Duke's mother is Zhengshi, song of the throne logical is the Duke of sac, he has a half brother named head razed, Duke felt head razed is a very talented person, than their own righteousness, visionary. Therefore, we want to let in the head razed. To insist on not accepting the head razed, his throne will let out, not more than their own righteousness? This is the last song to sit on the throne.

The Duke came to the throne, began to. Song of the strength is not too bad, Duke Huan of Qi in the reign when sunflower Qiu Huimeng, once please song to help take care of Prince childe Qi Zhao. The Duke soon agreed, in the Duke's death, Qi soon has civil strife. The Duke of considerable importance of righteousness, even as it is more important than life. At the same time, the Duke of overlord plot also. The song of the strength is not very strong, but the Duke think childe Zhao defected to him, this is a can make use of the opportunity, can improve the prestige and influence of Qi by Qi childe Showa Qi past dominance. We want to seize the opportunity to seize the leadership of the son, in the state of song zhao. Zhao Qi will son back to the throne.

Duke childe Zhao peace back to the state of Qi, since that did a great thing, will give out oneself also want to follow the practice of Qi HuanGong, orders princes, discuss a dominant things. The Duke to discuss with Qi Chu alliance things, and want to get the support of Chu and Qi, Chu received the letter after the Duke overreached. The doctor into Dechen said: “no real good song, conspiracy to believe.” Chu people think this is a good opportunity to dominate the Central Plains, as the song of the alliance, a double-edged sword. So, the Duke agreed to the request of chu.

Things in Song country head razed long will discourage the Duke, small countries dominate the only evil, or moreover, and do not keep credit Chu war, results will not be good to go, the Duke does not listen to, a person with some men go, results to the alliance, sub song Chu two countries a few words of Chu on the Duke to catch up, Chu but prepared, with the large number of troops, Duke in the state of Chu done hostage to a period of time, was back in the state of song.

From this incident, the song of Chu has a grudge, because Zheng Guo supported the Chu song, even sent soldiers to attack Zheng Guo, Chu certainly knew this song is in the state of Chu, heard of this, quickly organized forces to attack Song Guo, the battle is the history of the famous “deep water war”. In this war, the Duke abide by the “benevolence” principle and “salute”, adhere to the “the gentleman does not hurt, Buqinermao, not to block the AI, never not listed” principle, do not listen to the views of solid Gongsun insisted on righteousness, combat, attack of Chu in righteousness under the banner of Gongsun to solid the Duke advised waiting until the Chu army to half past the river crossing to kill. The Duke is not willing to wait until all the Chu army, after crossing the river. When the Chu on the river bank arrangement. Gongsun solid advice to be the Chu army on the banks of a river is a mess and attack them. The Duke heard the remark again against, to wait for the Chu army formations to attack, otherwise, it is shown their own righteousness. The results, wait until the Chu army cloth good array, lined up to come over. Song Guocai began to fight the Duke charge into the enemy ranks was seriously injured. The song was a great attention of righteousness, he was good to his men, so his men are desperate to protect him. It is to save his life, the battle song song after the defeat, completely out of the hegemony of the stage. And the Duke of righteousness for the people of the world suffered ridicule.

Hong water after the war, Duke returned home to recuperate. And met with Jin sonzhong ER in this period, and give Chonger in material support, making Chonger can finally landed on the throne. In 637 BC, the Duke died because of pain, this song also disappeared in the stage of history. Why did Confucius say: “unjust wars”? Because of the so-called “righteousness” of the war, in the spring and Autumn period is already over.

中国历史故事英文

篇3：中国历史故事

“匈奴未灭，何以家为?”

霍去病是平阳(今山西临汾西南)人。他是武帝卫皇后的姐姐少儿和霍仲儒的非婚生子，其舅父卫青是抗击匈奴的名将。汉朝的大将军。西汉初年，北方匈奴屡为边患。武帝时国力强盛，开始对匈奴的侵略进行反击。元朔六年(前123)，年仅18岁的霍去病以校尉的身份，跟随卫青出征。他率领800骑兵长途奔袭，斩获匈奴余人，战功冠于全军，被汉武帝封为冠军侯。在元狩二年(前121)，元狩四年(前119)与匈奴军的战斗中，霍去病显露出杰出的军事才能，共斩俘匈奴10万余人。汉武帝很喜欢这个名将，曾下令给他建造府第，但霍去病却拒绝了。他说：“匈奴未灭，何以家为?”这句洋溢着爱国激情的名言，世世代代激励着后人。元狩六年(前117)，年仅24岁的霍去病猝然去世。武帝十分痛惜，在自己将来的陵墓茂陵旁边为他修建了一座状如祁连山的坟墓，用以表彰他抗击匈奴的卓著功绩。

项羽自任西楚霸王

汉元年(前206)，项羽入关后，派人向楚怀王报告并请示封王事情。怀王坚持过去的盟约：“率先进入并平定关中的为王”，任命刘邦统治关中。项羽对此气愤不已，于是名义上仍尊奉楚怀王为义帝，让他仍旧居住在盱眙(今江苏盱眙东北)。二月，项羽自立为西楚霸王，掌管梁、楚地方9郡，设都彭城(今江苏徐州)，并分封了18个诸侯王。项羽本来不想让刘邦为关中王，又担心违反背约之名，于是与范增策划说：“巴、蜀地方道路险峻，秦朝被流放的人都居住蜀地，而且巴、蜀两地也地处关中。”因此封刘邦为汉王，统治巴、蜀、汉中等地，设都南郑(今陕西汉中)。并将关中一分为三，分封给秦朝的3个降将，借以阻挡汉王东向的通道：章邯为雍王，掌管咸阳以西，设都废丘(今陕西兴平东南);司马欣为塞王，掌管咸阳以东、黄河以西，设都栎阳(今陕西临潼东北);董翳为翟王，掌管上郡，设都高奴(今陕西延安东北)。

篇4：中国历史故事精选

中国历史故事下载：中国唯一的木乃伊皇帝

公元927年，25岁的耶律德光成为辽国的第二代皇帝，当时，中原地区正是五代十国的混乱时期，民不聊生。耶律德光养精蓄锐，一心梦想要吞并中原。

9年后，机会终于来了，44岁的大汉奸石敬瑭为了取后唐而代之，以割让幽云十六州、岁绢30万匹、认34岁的耶律德光为父等条件，换得耶律德光出兵帮他灭了后唐，建立了后晋小王朝。石敬瑭死后，他的侄子石重贵继位，向耶律德光提出了“称孙不称臣”的要求，耶律德光大怒，以此为借口发兵南侵中原，很快就灭了后晋。但是中原的百姓并没有屈服，各路武装纷纷抗击侵略者，小股辽兵不断遭到歼灭，令耶律德光发出“我没想到中原人如此难制”的感叹，不得不下令撤退。

公元947年，45岁的耶律德光在撤离中原途中染上一种热疾，太医让他远离女色，他却将太医臭骂了一通：“你们都是不学无术，我得了热病，正要女色泄火，怎么能远离女色呢!”终因纵欲无度，走到栾城杀胡林时，口吐鲜血，一命呜呼。这时，远在辽国都城上京，已获报耶律德光病危的述律太后传来懿旨：“生要见人，死要见尸。”这可难坏了伴驾的文武大臣，当时正是炎夏，保存尸体谈何容易。

正在文武大臣和太医们束手无策时，一位御厨出了个主意：干脆把皇帝做成“耙”吧。“耙”是什么呢?原来北方游牧民族多喜食牛羊肉，有时候杀了一只牛或羊后，一时吃不掉，碰上夏天，牧民就把牛羊的内脏掏空，用盐卤上，成了不会腐烂的“耙”，相当于中原地区的“腊肉”。这个主意一出，显然有把皇帝当牲畜处理的意思，但无奈之下，文武大臣和太医们也只好照御厨的意见办，不过既然是用皇帝的尸体做成的“耙”，就不是一般的“耙”，而是“帝耙”——我国历史上唯一的一位木乃伊皇帝。

中国历史故事下载：明朝的两只蝴蝶

明末历史上发生了两件小事。公元1583年，明万历十一年，辽东总兵李成梁率兵攻打建州女真部的古勒城。明军遭到激烈抵抗，久攻不下，于是女真人塔克世和父亲两人冒险进城劝降。没想到劝降未成。此时突然城破，明军冲进去不分青红皂白，竟把塔克世父子也杀了。父子俩本来是为明朝做事，不料遭此惨祸，明朝解释这是“误杀”，给塔克世的儿子赔了30匹马了事。误杀了两个边塞草民，对于大明王朝来说，简直就不算个事儿，谁也没把它放在心上。再说另一件小事。

在塔克世父子被杀45年后，公元1628年，崇祯皇帝即位了。此时明朝已经风雨飘摇，崇祯接手的是一个烂摊子，国内民变四起，外有强敌虎视。内忧外患，连年征战，耗资巨大，朝廷陷入了财政危机。崇祯刚刚登基，便下令在全国整顿驿站，裁撤驿卒，以节省财政支出。驿站的主要职能是传递公文，并为过境的官员提供服务，驿卒就是这个机构中最底层的人，干活辛苦收入极低。裁员进展顺利，也收到了预期效果，据说仅此一项，每年就能为朝廷节省白银68万两。精减机构，节流开源，本来不失为明智之举，但是朝廷只管裁减，却不负责安置。与皇帝的江山相比，百姓的死活显然是小事一桩，但这对银川驿站的驿卒们来说，却是天大的事!当时西北连年大旱，饿殍遍野，树皮都吃光了，人吃人的惨剧时有发生。

在这种情况下，失去了生活来源，要么等死，要么揭竿而起。饿死是死，造反也是死，两条都是死路，要做出选择其实一点都不难：与其做饿死鬼不如做饱死鬼，运气好的话，说不定还能封妻荫子，留名千古。

在这批下岗的驿卒当中，有一个名叫李自成的年轻人。李白成是陕西米脂县人，世代贫农，小时候给地主家放过羊，长大后在银川驿站谋了个驿卒的差事，好歹能混口饭吃，没想到崇祯新官上任三把火，一纸令下，就断了他的生路。康熙《米脂县志》记载：“明末李自成，银川驿之马夫耳。因裁驿站，饥荒，无所得食，奋臂一呼，卒至土崩，不可救!”李自成走投无路。被迫走上了革命道路。1644年春天，李白成率农民军攻入北京紫禁城，顺便抢了崇祯的皇帝宝座。当年的银川驿卒以彼之道还彼之身，崇祯终于尝到了下岗的滋味，绝望中上吊自杀。

崇祯恐怕做梦都想不到，当年裁掉一个小小的驿卒，竟为自己培养出一位掘墓人!后悔也没用了，如果不是打仗缺钱，崇祯也不会想到裁撤驿卒。跟谁打仗呢?明朝当时最主要的敌人，就是山海关外的清军。那么清军又是怎么冒出来的呢?这就要提到61年前发生的那件小事，因为明军当年“误杀”了两个女真人，即前面提到的塔克世和他的父亲。塔克世有个儿子，名叫努尔哈赤。史书记载，努尔哈赤以十三副遗甲含恨起兵，从“含恨”二字不难看出，他为什么要造反。杀父之仇，不共戴天!但他不敢与明朝公然为敌，只能暗中积蓄力量，苦心经营。几十年后，努尔哈赤统一了女真各部，建立后金政权，雄踞关外。努尔哈赤死后，他的儿子继位，改国号为大清。清军野心勃勃，开始逐鹿中原，不料被明朝精锐挡在山海关外，无法前进半步。

恰在此时，李白成完成了对明朝的最后一击，天赐良机，清军趁机挥师入关。1644年的北京城，就像一个热闹非凡的大戏台，你方唱罢我登场。李自成抢了崇祯的位置，可惜只当了42天的皇帝，又被清军赶走，来也匆匆去也匆匆。紫禁城再次易主，大清顺治皇帝登极，他就是努尔哈赤的孙子。61年前，努尔哈赤的父亲和祖父被明军误杀，只赔了30匹马!两只“蝴蝶”，轻轻扇动了几下翅膀，微风吹到1644年，终于引发了一场龙卷风，大明帝国随风飘散。

中国历史故事下载：中国皇帝命名的外国国名

中国有几个邻国其国名是由中国皇帝命名的而且沿用至今，委实有点意思。

日本(Japan)

在我国南北朝时宋国范晔所著的《后汉书》中说，汉光武帝刘秀时在接见东瀛的使者时，封其国的国王为倭王，所以有了“汉委倭王”之记载。“倭”是对日人的最早称呼。“倭”字的意思包括：难看的，丑陋的，矮小的;说话，办事罗哩罗嗦的;单纯，听话的意思。对友邦如此称呼确实欠妥。

据唐人张守节的《史记正义》记载，“武后改倭国为日本国。”

为什么武则天会将倭国改成日本国呢?日本是“日之所本”的意思。日本在中国东方遥远的海上，从中国人的视觉上来感受，似乎正在太阳升起的地方。《山海经·海外东经》说：“谷上有扶桑，十日所浴。”《淮南子天文训》也说：“日出于谷，浴于成池，拂于扶桑，是谓晨明。”不管怎么说，日本国比倭国好多了，日本人是可以接受的。幸亏武则天办了件好事，否则日本国仍然称倭国的话反倒嘲笑了中国人自己。因为如今小日本人的平均身高已超过中国人了，日本人平均身高170.7公分，虽然比世界第一的荷兰人(182.5公分)相差不少，但却比平均身高仅169，7公分的中国人反而多出了一公分。

朝鲜(Korea)

1361年11月，中国的红巾军攻陷高丽国的开京。后，高丽万户李成桂(以后的朝鲜太祖)率精兵出其不意地攻入开京，红巾军大败，遁走鸭绿江，退回辽阳。立下大功的李成桂也就此逐渐掌握了兵权，并最终废掉了国王，自立为王，高丽国就此灭亡。为了争取明朝的支持，李成桂派使臣向明朝称臣，他向朱元璋递交了国书，新人新气像，李成桂自然要废除高丽国的称呼。这个新的王朝需要一个新的名字。称王后的李成桂拟定了两个国号——“朝鲜”和“和宁”，请朱元璋定夺，朱元璋选了“朝鲜”二字，取“朝日鲜明之国”之意。这就是朝鲜国名的由来了。朱元璋还亲自下令：朝鲜为永不征讨之国，明和朝鲜正式以鸭绿江作为边界。而朝鲜尊明为天朝，并采用明年号，此后朝鲜的历代国王继位后都要派使臣至明朝。得到明朝皇帝的确认并赐予封号。越南(Vietnam)

历史上的越南长期臣服于中国，唐朝调露元年(679年)所置之安南都护府(治所在今河内)。南宋时，才有了“安南国”见于记载。

可为什么到了清朝的嘉庆年间会将改“安南国”改名为“越南国”呢?

先是，安南国王阮福映向清朝请求以“南越”二字锡封。嘉庆皇帝考虑了老半天觉得不妥。南越，包括甚广，广东，广西的大片土地都在其中，而安南国王阮福映所管辖的地盘不过是交趾故地，怎能称得上“南越”?安南国是先有越裳旧地，后才有安南全境。于是。嘉庆皇帝赐予安南国王“越南”的国号。“以‘越’字冠其上。仍其先世疆域;以‘南’字列于下，表其新赐藩封。且在百越之南。”18，清朝嘉庆皇帝诏改安南为越南，命广西按察使册封阮福映为嘉隆帝，任越南国王，向清朝称臣。从此。“越南”的国名一直沿用至今。

中国历史故事下载

篇5：中国历史故事简短

黄河边上的葭州是一座名副其实的山城。每到春夏，会从山墙的缝隙或沟壑的片岩间钻出大小迥异的褐色蝎子，全身通红，形似琵琶，当地人谓之“赤尾将军”。

这“赤尾将军”在青黄不接的年月成了老百姓碗里的一道美食。大家拔去毒刺，直接用盐渍过，晾在柳条簸箕上。黄土高原上的太阳毒辣，只一天，“赤尾将军”就成了老老少少口中的美味。有些殷实人家也会用獾子油煎炸成一道色泽金黄的珍肴待客，香酥可口自不必说，还可以驱风祛湿、活血化瘀，是葭州出了名的宝贝。

沟峁里的阴风一作祟，蝎子的价格像四月的黄河水开始浮涨。老老少少走梁串沟出来捕蝎子。山崖里，树根下，甚至家家户户的屋顶瓦楞下，都游窜着大大小小的蝎子。掂量起瓷罐里活蹦乱跳的蝎子，大伙儿觉得怀里抱的就是价格不菲的银圆块子儿。

城里捕蝎子名头最响的是蝎子王李糜子，每年给葭州药商们供货最多的就是这个干瘪老头儿。

这年仲夏，山城来了几个天津客商，一进“中和堂”的门就要十五斤“赤尾将军”。为首的是一个五十多岁的瘸老头儿，头戴鸭绒帽，颧骨突起;另一人鼻梁上架一副黑边眼镜，文绉绉地在瘸子老板面前点头哈腰;其余三人像哑巴一样紧跟在两个人身后，不时用鬼鬼祟祟的眼睛瞥向四周。

“中和堂”的崔掌柜是见过世面的人，让伙计取来一只雕花瓷罐，钳出几只，先让竹椅上的瘸子老板验货，说，这是前些天本地一位有名的捉蝎高手送来的上等“赤尾将军”，不多不少，正好十五斤!

瘸子老板没说话，只点了点头。“眼镜”说，你们的货我们全要了。听说你们这里有个蝎子王，我们老板想交交这个朋友!

崔掌柜瞥了一眼瘸子老板的那条左腿，心下就明白了些：蝎子王李糜子除了一手捉蝎子的绝活，祖传秘方“蝎毒追风膏”可医百病，远近闻名，黄河两岸的人都来医腰疗肩，他这“中和堂”购藏百草，也比不上几贴“蝎毒追风膏”的灵验呵。

瘸子老板生硬地说，请不要误会，我们只是想多交几个朋友而已。说着“啪”地一声，往崔掌柜面前撂下一根金条。

天边飘来几片黑云，看着倒是下不起来。崔掌柜叫上伙计，带瘸子老板去西坡找蝎子王李糜子。

一孔破破烂烂的窑洞里来了这么多人，李糜子吓了一跳。当看到瘸子老板露出的那条上肿下瘪的阴阳腿时，李糜子心下就明白了。

敢情被黄河渡的阴风伤蚀了身呀。李糜子在瘸子老板的腿上边捏边敲，痛得瘸子老板直龇牙。

瘸子老板身后的“眼镜”和三个“哑巴”伙计一下子紧张起来。李糜子说，不着急，让咱试试看。

李糜子喝足一口蝎子酒，长长一声“扑哧”喷在瘸子老板的腿上，片刻，取出几贴“蝎毒追风膏”，“啪啪”，稔熟地贴在瘸子老板的几处穴位上，边贴边说，秋后黄河水，立春要命风!

第二日，还没扯下“蝎毒追风膏”的瘸子老板竟然稳稳当当地走了几步。窑洞里顿时气氛活跃起来，大家都夸李糜子的“蝎毒追风膏”真神。瘸子老板喜形于色，冲蝎子王李糜子一跷拇指说，哟西!哟西!

李糜子一怔。一直在旁边伺候的崔掌柜也愣了愣神。

小日本!崔掌柜惊呼声未落，瘸子老板身后的三个“伙计”突然拔出枪来。转眼间，崔掌柜和他的伙计相继倒在血泊中。

李糜子脸色苍白。

瘸子老板狞笑着说，李先生，你是皇军的朋友，皇军的士兵们为建立“大东亚共荣圈”，被黄河渡的阴风伤害了身体，筹集到这么多的蝎子药，可以减轻他们不少的痛苦。当然，本人板田少佐，衷心地感谢你为我治病。

“眼镜”和三个鬼子在李糜子的窑洞里翻箱倒柜，什么也没有发现。

蝎药呢，“眼镜”气急败坏地问。

李糜子嘴角抖动了几下，说，干蝎都送到城里了，至于“蝎毒追风膏”也就剩下皇军先生用的那几贴了。

见鬼子们将信将疑，李糜子说，皇军的腿病要想彻底治愈，还得连用个把月的“蝎毒追风膏”，蝎毒得用新鲜的!

板田望望四周，偌大的梁峁上下，安静得听不到一声虫啾或鸟鸣，于是点点头。

傍晚时候，蝎子王李糜子被“眼镜”们押着到山谷中捕蝎子，后面跟着忐忑不安的日军少佐板田。

谷底的空气闷热燥人。李糜子在碎石堆上压了一块青石板，放一个白色瓷坛到上面，坛子里盛足了蚝油，然后将一只装有数十只萤火虫的马灯放在油坛旁边，马灯的玻璃罩上涂满了青草绿，说声好了，人远远地退到一边。

萤火虫瞬间将马灯映得通明，透过灯罩，向四周投射出绿色的淡光。

鬼子们你看看我，我看看你，板田说，李先生，你确信这样可以捕到蝎子?

李糜子沉着脸，一句话不说。

渐渐地，四周传来窸窸窣窣的声音，再细看，那些蛰伏的游窜的大大小小的蝎子，竟然都从四面八方蜂拥而来。等到了马灯旁，又被蚝子油的香味吸引了过去，纷纷爬向白色瓷坛内。

蝎足一旦沾了油，就爬不出去了。

原来如此!鬼子们恍然大悟。

约莫半个时辰，李糜子说，够了，起身飞奔过去。板田一使眼色，“眼镜”们正要过去，李糜子已经抱着油坛似笑非笑地回来了。

坛子里爬满了数百只野生蝎子，凶猛异常。蝎子在坛内翻来覆去，黑乎乎的一大片。

这就是中国人“请君入瓮”的成语吧。板田称赞说。

对，这就是我们老祖宗“请君入瓮”的智慧!话刚出口，李糜子突然大喝一声，将坛子摔向鬼子们头顶的一方岩壁。只听“哗啦”一声，蚝子油向四面溅开，坛内的数百只蝎子立刻爬满了鬼子们的身体。

板田发出几声撕心裂肺的呼喊，身子晃了几晃，栽倒在地。“眼镜”等几个鬼子扔掉手中的枪，一边奋力拍打着身上，一边鬼哭狼嚎地叫喊着。

李糜子站在一块大石头上，冷冷地说，忘了告诉你们，做蝎子膏药的确少不了蝎毒，而刚刚捕获的野生蝎子却是最毒最狠的!

蚝子油的味道四处飘散，在绿色的萤火虫灯下，仿佛有数以千计的蝎子向这边拥来，扑向鬼子们苟延残喘的身体。

李糜子双眼含泪，向掩埋崔掌柜们的方向拜了拜，高声喊道，小鬼子，敢欺负我们黄河滩人，咱黄河滩上的爷儿们会让你死无葬身之地!

蝎子王李糜子的身影在夜色下像一尊高大的雕塑。

鬼子们的号叫声不知什么时候已经停止了，但李糜子的呐喊声还在这黄土高原的峁峁梁梁上回荡着，经久不散。听村里的老人讲，这是抗战时期鬼子唯一一次偷渡过来侵扰，结果弄得个死无全尸，一个也没能回去，成为葭州多少年来的笑谈。

篇6：中国历史故事

中国历史故事大全：岳飞抗金

辽天庆四年(11)，女真族在部落首领完颜阿骨打的领导下，举兵反辽，并于次年建立金国。金国建国后，洞悉北宋朝政腐败，军队战斗力低下，便于天会三年十月，发兵十余万，分两路南下攻宋。

九月，贡献太原后，转兵向东，进攻东京。金东路军在完颜宗望率领下，攻克了重镇真定府等地。十一月，金东西两路军进至东京城下，对东京形成合围之势。宋钦宗急忙派遣康王赵构赴金营求和，许诺以黄河为界，金军不答应，向东京发起猛攻。十一月，东京城破，宋钦宗降金。五年四月，北宋被金国灭亡。

金兵虽然南下，攻克汴梁，但河北各州县大半还在宋军手中，虽然士气低沉，但是民气高涨。康王几经生死，最后终于到达应天府即帝位，历史上被称为南宋，改靖康二年为建炎元年，这就是历史上的宋高宗。

南宋建立以后，宋金之间的战争进入南北对峙阶段，先是金兀术撤路过镇江，被韩世忠败于黄天荡;另一支金兵在攻陕西时，为宋将吴玠阻于和尚原。岳飞也在广德境内开始堵截金兵，六战六胜，擒获金兵头目，于是，“岳家军”的名字开始在金兵中流传。待金兀术北返，再遭岳飞截击，在镇江东清水亭的战斗中，致使金兵横尸15里，收复了健康。

收复建康的岳飞，是南宋抗金的名将，我国历史上着名的民族英雄。

岳飞是相州汤阴(今河南汤阴)人，出生那年，黄河决口，家乡闹了一场水灾，家里生活很困苦。岳飞从小刻苦读书，尤其爱读兵法。他力气大，十几岁的时候就能拉300斤的大弓。后来，他听说同乡老人周同武艺高强，岳飞就拜周同做老师，学得一手好箭，能左右开弓，百发百中。

后来，岳飞从了军。金兵南下的时候，他在东京当小军官。有一次，他带了一百多名骑兵，在黄河边练兵，忽然对面来了大股金兵，兵士们都吓呆了，岳飞却不慌不忙地说：“敌人虽然多，但他们不知道我们的兵力多少。我们可以趁他们没准备的时候击败他们。”说着，就带头冲向敌阵，斩了金军一名将领。兵士们受到岳飞的鼓励，也冲上去，果然把金军杀得七零八落。

这一来，岳飞的勇敢出了名。过了几年，他在宗泽部下当将领。宗泽很器重他，对他说：“像你这样智勇双全，即使古代名将也不过如此。但是光靠冲锋陷阵，毕竟不是常胜的办法。”他交给岳飞一份古代的阵图，说：“你拿这个去好好研究一下。”

岳飞接过阵图，向宗泽道谢了，接着说：“按照阵图作战，这是兵法的常规。至于灵活运用，随机应变，还得靠当将领善于用心。”

宗泽听了，连连点头，赞赏这个青年将领的见解。

岳飞跟宗泽一样，把抗金作为自己的职责。宋高宗即位以后，他就马上写了一份奏章，希望高宗能亲自率领宋军北伐，激励士气，恢复中原。他还批评了黄潜善、汪伯彦一伙投降派的主张。

奏章一上去，宋高宗不但不听，反而嫌岳飞小小将官，多管闲事，革了他的军职。

宗泽死后，岳飞归东京留守杜充指挥。金兵大举进攻，杜充逃到建康;金将兀术攻打建康，杜充又可耻地向金军投降。杜充手下的将士都散了伙，只有岳飞的队伍仍旧坚持在建康附近战斗。这回趁兀术北撤的时候，他跟韩世忠配合，把兀术打得大败。

金兵北撤以后，宋高宗从温州回到临安。金朝在中原地区立了一个傀儡皇帝刘豫，国号大齐，充当金朝的帮凶，骚扰南宋地界。岳飞率领将士多次打退了金齐联军，建立战功。到他32岁的时候，已经从一个普通将领提升到节度使的地位，跟当时的名将韩世忠、刘光世、张俊并驾齐驱了。

就在这个时期，他写了一首传诵千古的词《满江红》，抒发了他抗金的壮志豪情。词的上半阕是：

怒发冲冠，凭栏处，潇潇雨歇。

抬望眼，仰天长啸，壮怀激烈。

三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。

莫等闲白了少年头，空悲切。

岳飞一心恢复中原，他对自己要求十分严格。宋高宗曾经为他造一座住宅，岳飞推辞了，他说：“敌人还没消灭，哪里顾得上家呢?”有人问他说天下什么时候能够太平，岳飞回答说：“文官不贪财，武将不怕死，天下才有太平的希望。”

岳飞平时十分注意练兵。部队休整的时候，他也带将士穿着铁甲冲山坡，跳壕沟，要求像打仗时一样严格。有一次，他儿子岳云在骑马冲山坡的时候，因为战马失足，摔倒在地。岳飞知道了，狠狠责打了岳云。别的兵士看到主将对自己的儿子也这样严格，就格外认真操练了。

在岳家军里，军纪特别严。一次，有个兵士擅自用百姓一束麻来缚柴草，被岳飞发现，立刻按军法严办。岳家军行军经过村子，夜里都露宿在路旁。老百姓请他们进屋，没有人肯进去。岳家军中有一个口号，叫做：“冻死不拆屋，饿死不掳掠。”

岳飞对待将士要求十分严格，又关心爱护。兵士生病，他常常亲自替他们调药;部下将领出征的时候，他就叫妻子岳夫人慰问他们的家属;将士在战争中阵亡，就抚育他们的子女;上级赏给他的财物，一概分配给将士，自己家里丝毫不留。

中国历史故事大全：范仲淹与狄青之悲

仁宗登基以来，宋王朝内忧外患日渐严重。范仲淹像至庆历年间，北宋和西夏开始了全面的边境战争，北宋军队三战皆败，而国内又出现诸多起义、兵变和叛乱。这种情势迫使仁宗设法解决这些危机，以巩固赵宋王朝的统治。要巩固统治，必须要有人才。仁宗找到了贤臣范仲淹。

范仲淹以推行新政而名满天下，他与仁宗的相识可追溯到天圣年间。当时，范仲淹初到京城任秘阁校理，就大胆上书给垂帘听政的刘太后，以为皇帝以九五之尊不应率百官行跪拜之礼为太后祝寿，而应由宰相代之。当时朝中大臣虽均知皇帝上寿行礼之事不妥，但无人敢言。同年，范仲淹又上书太后，请求还政于仁宗。太后未予理睬。范仲淹便愤然请求出外担任地方官。这给20岁的仁宗留下了深刻的印象，使他第一次真正深切地感受到了臣僚的拥戴。

范仲淹字希文，苏州吴县人，端拱二年(989)生，两岁时父亲便死了，其母改嫁。少年范仲淹虽身世不幸，但却胸怀大志。他曾经在一座神庙里询问神灵：“我将来能当宰相吗?”神说不能。仲淹便道：“不能当宰相，做个良医如何?”虽说这一记载不甚可信，但这正是范仲淹济世救人理想的自然流露。正因如此，早年学习条件艰苦，人所不堪，他却能刻苦攻读，力学不懈，甘之如饴。范仲淹后来回忆道：“年少时我和一位姓刘的同学在长白山读书，每天煮两升粟米粥，等它冷了切成四块，早晚吃两块。把蔬菜切碎，加半杯醋，少许盐，烧熟当菜，就这样过了三年。”大中祥符四年(1011)，23岁的范仲淹告别母亲，来到了号称北宋四大书院之一的应天书院。他在书院读书异常勤奋，寒冬腊月，读书困倦了，就用冷水浇浇脸，昼夜不停，整整5年就寝时未曾解衣。艰苦的求学生涯不仅使他掌握了丰富的学识，更重要的是磨练了他的意志品质。

由于仁宗对范仲淹的人品已经有所了解，亲政后便将范仲淹召回京城，升任右司谏。此时，朝野上下直接或间接地攻击太后垂帘时政事的人越来越多。范仲淹此前虽然强烈要求太后还政，甚至因此受到不公正的待遇，但他却并未借机报复，反而劝仁宗说，太后受先帝遗命，保护您10多年，一些小小的过失，当遮掩的要遮掩，要保全太后的声名。仁宗听了很是感动，由此愈发敬重范仲淹，下令不许议论太后垂帘时的事情。也从那时起，范仲淹便成为仁宗心目中能进行全面改革的最佳人选。

三年(1043)，北宋与西夏之间初步达成和议，仁宗迫不急待地将55岁的范仲淹从西北前线召回到中央任枢密副使。同年八月，升任参知政事。在仁宗的支持下，范仲淹开始了以整顿吏治为核心的新政，力图使有才能和德行的人得到提拔和重用，这是范仲淹的理想，也正是仁宗孜孜以求的目标。

但是，改革从根本上触及了许多官员的既得利益，赞成改革的人实际上并不多，施行不久就受到多方面的攻击。很多人指责范仲淹等人拉帮结派，是“朋党”。仁宗便召范仲淹询问：“从来都是小人好结朋党，难道君子也结党吗?”范仲淹答道：“臣在边疆时，看见勇于作战的人自结为党，朝廷也是这样，邪正各有其党。唯圣上明察。一心向善的人结为朋党，对国家有什么坏处呢?”就在此时，欧阳修也进呈着名的《朋党论》，表达了对范仲淹的支持。然仁宗对此极为不满，而朝野上下对此更是一片反对之声，甚至连同样得到仁宗信任的宰相章得象也在仁宗面前攻击范仲淹等人为朋党。更有夏竦之辈诬称，当时的名儒石介已为富弼起草了废旧立新的诏书，即要废掉仁宗，诬陷范仲淹、富弼、欧阳修、石介等人犯下大逆不道之罪。仁宗此时虽表示不信流言，但却进一步加深了他对范仲淹等人相互标榜为君子的反感。

随着改革的进行，仁宗不单单听到了太多反对的声音，更重要的是，他自己对朋党也有着极度的敏感。自太祖立国以来，宋王朝的最高统治者就下大力气防范臣僚结党，恪守祖宗家法的仁宗，无论如何也不能容许自己身边有一个结党的政治集团。最后，他不得不做出了痛苦而又无奈的决定。庆历五年正月，辽、西夏对宋的威胁相继解除，犹疑不定的仁宗在矛盾和权衡中，先后罢去范仲淹、富弼和认同新政的宰相杜衍，让他们去担任地方官，短暂的“庆历新政”遂告失败。

前，因上书极谏而谪守睦州的范仲淹为东汉名士严子陵建造了祠堂并写下了“云山苍苍，江水泱泱，先生之风，山高水长”的绝词妙句。此时，罢相的范仲淹又访问了一位山间隐士魏疏，直白地吐露了自己的心迹：“我亦宠辱流，所幸无愠喜。进者道之行，退者道之止。”意思就是宠辱不惊，进退顺其自然。此后不久的庆历六年，范仲淹应好友滕子京之约为岳阳楼作记，留下了争光日月的千古名句：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。”这是对中国士人情怀的完美阐释，也是范仲淹一生的真实写照。

仁宗和范仲淹的改革是向宋王朝内部的积弊开战，目的是解决内忧的困扰。要最终实现这些愿望，或许尚可假以时日，而外部边患的压力却是实实在在而又迫在眉睫的。仁宗亲政以来，接连出现了西夏元昊的叛宋和南蛮侬智高的入侵，严重威胁到北宋王朝的统治，此时无良将可用的仁宗急需杰出的军事将领。这样，普通士兵出身的狄青就逐渐进入了求贤若渴的仁宗的视野。

狄青是仁宗最为欣赏和信任的一员武将。后世小说把他塑造成一个战神的形象，说他从王禅老祖那里得到兵法和仙术，是受命于天，专门来解除宋朝边患的“武曲星”，他与当世的“文曲星”包拯，被人们一同视为救宋室于危难之中的一代名臣。

狄青世代为农，宝元年间，元昊叛宋，便应招入伍，投入抗击西夏军队的战斗。当时宋军经常打败仗，士兵普遍产生了畏惧西夏军队的情绪，士气低落，而狄青每次作战都身先士卒，披散头发，戴着铜面具，手持利刃冲入敌阵，往往所向披靡，从而大大鼓舞了士气。在对西夏战争的4年中，狄青经历大小25战，身上留下了8处伤痕。因作战英勇，狄青得到了当时主持西北战事的韩琦和范仲淹的赏识。二人对狄青礼遇有加，范仲淹还送给他一部《春秋左传》，并告诫他说：“将领若不知天下古今之事，顶多只是匹夫之勇。”狄青潜心苦读，研习历代将帅兵法，自身修养不断得以提高。

仁宗得知他的威名和事迹后，打算召他进京询问御边方略，后因战事紧迫，狄青难以离开前线，就让他画出作战地图送至京师。狄青士兵出身，当时脸上仍然留着从军时的刺字。仁宗曾专门下诏让他将脸上的刺字印记用药除去，狄青却这样回答仁宗：“陛下以功擢臣，不问门第，臣所以有今日，是因为有这印记，臣愿意留着印记，用以激励军心，所以不敢奉诏。”仁宗由此更加器重和信任这名爱将。宋夏议和后，仁宗便立刻将狄青升为马军都指挥使，后又授以枢密副使。

皇佑年间，广源蛮侬智高入侵，先后攻陷宋朝数州之地，并围困广州达两月之久，朝廷派遣的增援部队屡战屡败，仁宗感到极度失望，又一次想到了狄青。狄青也在仁宗最需要他的时候主动请战，并向仁宗保证，有能力平定叛乱，慨然说道：“我起自行伍，要报效国家，唯有上阵杀敌，愿亲率大军，前往平叛，誓将贼首捕获，押至殿门之下。”仁宗听罢狄青的陈述，非常感动，似乎看到了宋军胜利的希望，便让狄青统一指挥岭南诸军。

狄青到前线后，最初按兵不动，令大军休整10天。侬智高得到情报，放松了警惕。不料狄青在侬智高防守松懈的第二天，一昼夜急行军，率大军越过了昆仑关，在归仁铺摆好了阵形。侬智高失去了昆仑关天险，只得拼死力战，其兵势很盛，宋军前锋孙节力战而死，前阵眼看抵挡不住，诸将大惊失色。这时，狄青从容站起，手持一面白旗向上一挥，他从西北带过来的蕃落骑兵从左右两侧同时杀出，直插敌阵。至此，侬智高军全线溃败，狄青挥军掩杀50里，直下邕州城。有关狄青与侬智高归仁铺之战，宋人笔记的记载很是丰富，战况非常精彩，其中尤其强调了狄青善于用智，如在大战前，狄青为了鼓舞士气，暗地里准备好一枚两面均相同的铜钱，誓师时，便用这枚铜钱当众占卜道，若得正面，我军必胜。结果连掷数次，尽得钱的正面，使军士以为必有神助而信心大增;又如连续三夜大设宴会，命军士夜里尽情歌舞，自己则假借醉酒的名义，退席而暗夺昆仑关。其事虽不一定全是事实，但至少表明狄青是一位有勇有谋的战将。

狄青能顺利讨平侬智高，除了自身善于用兵，另一方面则离不开仁宗的信任。时人曾有这样一段精彩的评论：“为将之道有三：曰‘智’、曰‘威’、曰‘权’。观狄青讨伐侬智高，狄青可谓是能施其智而奋其威，在当世都是绝无仅有的。然而狄青之所以能够有这么好的发挥，是由于仁宗将指挥大权授予了他。这就是得君之权的典型。假使狄青没有得到君主的专任之权以方便他行事，他何以会创下如此辉煌的战功。”按宋朝惯例，武将领兵出征，一般要遣文臣为副，以宦官监军。仁宗却毅然破例行事，独任狄青全权负责岭南军事。至捷报传来，仁宗大喜道：“朕常观魏太祖曹操雄才大略，然而多是谲诈的手段;唐庄宗李存勖也算是豪杰，行军打仗，基本上没有失败的，但即位后，沉迷于游猎而没有节度，对臣子的赏罚也不讲规则。这两个皇帝，只具备将帅之才，而无人君之量，可惜啊!”显然仁宗对自己知人善任很是得意，在狄青征南凯旋而归不到一个月，更是力排众议，升其为枢密使。

仁宗欲拜狄青为枢密使时，朝野舆论大哗。宰相庞籍援引了祖宗先例，劝说仁宗道，曹彬战功卓着，但太祖当时也只是赏赐给他大量金帛，而未予枢密使职位。然而，仁宗居然在大臣们极力反对的情况下，仍将没有什么过失的枢密使高若讷罢免，以狄青补枢密使。狄青被拜为枢密使，何以会有如此的轰动?其原因之一是升迁的速度过快，二则是以武人的身份擢升为枢密使。这两条均与赵宋的祖宗家法相左，完全违背了太祖立国以来防制武人的国策。枢密院为掌控军政的最高权力机构，在重文轻武的宋代，自太祖、太宗以来，武臣出掌枢密院渐成忌讳，最后形成专以文臣为枢密使的惯例。仁宗这一有悖常理的任命为狄青的人生悲剧埋下了伏笔。

狄青由于仁宗的鼎力支持，得到这一不寻常的升迁。这一现象既未被朝中大臣所接纳，也引起朝野上下对狄青举止的瞩目和揣测。一次，狄青家夜间焚烧纸钱祭奠祖先，事先偶然忘记了通知负责消防的厢吏，结果厢吏连夜报告开封府。虽然府吏迅速赶到时，“火”已灭了许久，但第二天，城中便盛传狄枢密家夜有怪光冲天。显然，狄青家中的任何异动都会成为控制社会舆论的文人们的谈资和口实。家中夜有怪光冲天，这在中国古代涉及到非常严肃的政治问题，常被看作臣子有图谋不轨之心的自然表象，甚至更被视为改朝换代的征兆。在这种情况下，狄青已然成为功高震主的人物，因而这些谣传对他具有极强的杀伤力。除此以外，各种类似的传闻也相继而起，有人说狄青家里养的狗也长出了奇怪的角;更有甚者，还有人在京师发大水时，见到狄青身穿黄衣坐在相国寺的大殿上，这无异于给狄青穿上了帝王象征仁宗像的“皇袍”。这些谣传除了因为至和、嘉佑年间盛行谶纬巫术外，主要还是基于政治上的不安，朝中大臣甚至包括当年相当赏识狄青的名臣韩琦，普遍担忧狄青有可能功高震主，篡夺皇位。这种担忧正是宋代重文轻武的必然结果。

对种种关于狄青的传言，仁宗虽然并非全信，群臣对狄青的攻击和猜测，仁宗也一直有所保留，但他毕竟不能无动于衷，因为这些终究都直接关系到自己的皇位和性命。终于，至和三年(1056)，性情文弱的仁宗又一次在极度的矛盾中，在朝野舆论的巨大压力下做出了无奈的决定，罢狄青枢密使，出外知陈州。据说，狄青将行时，对旁人说：“我此行必死无疑，陈州有一种梨，叫青沙烂，今去此州狄青必烂死。”这表明，狄青似已预感到了不祥之兆，也意识到陈州之行定然不会给自己带来平安。第二年，狄青因承受不了因朝廷疑忌而带来的巨大心理压力，暴病死于陈州，年仅50岁。仁宗得知，悲痛万分，赠官中书令，并亲自题其碑曰“旌忠元勋”。狄青死后得到如此高的荣誉和礼遇，这是仁宗对一代名将的最后交待，更是他内心无限愧疚的流露。

范仲淹、狄青是仁宗时代众多历史人物的典型代表，他们的命运与仁宗时期的内忧外患紧密相连。作为文官、武将之杰出者，他们有着某些相似之处，他们都为挽救大宋王朝做出过巨大努力，结局却都带有浓浓的悲剧色彩，这大概与仁宗的性格和他们所处的时代密切相关。

作为一个守成之君，仁宗坚守祖宗法度，千方百计地防范朋党，以致他不得不在最后关头放弃了范仲淹的改革。作为一位性情文弱的帝王，在宋朝防范武人的基本国策下，对自己甚为器重的狄青，他似乎也无法改变狄青的悲剧命运。

篇7：中国历史故事简短

“请问你有什么与众不同的地方吗?”主考官问。

我微笑着说：“我小学五年级就获得了国际奥数竞赛的金牌;初二申请了第一项发明专利，至今我已获得了13项专利……”

“够了!”考官粗鲁地打断了我的讲述，“你刚才说得这些都写在简历上了，但像你这样的好学生放眼全国多如牛毛，我们‘红星’奖学金每年只有一个名额，只会颁发给最与众不同的那一个，很明显，你还不符合条件。”

我叫沈梦，今年24岁，在横云大学心理系读研究生。我生长在一个单亲家庭，母亲常年卧病在床，我靠着勤工俭学才能勉强度日。前不久系里有一个出国进修的名额，但高额的费用让我望而却步。“红星”基金会是我市民间的一个慈善机构，每年有一个名额的奖学金，大约有一百万。

考官这么说算是给我判了死刑，我的心瞬间沉到了谷底，另一个女考官说：“你仔细想想，你身上有没有发生过异于常人的经历，我们再给你一次机会。”

教室里坐满了人，一名青年教师大笔一挥：梦。他叫孟远志，今年34岁，未婚，长得英俊潇洒，拥有数学心理学双学位，是我校最年轻的教授。

孟远志写完那个梦字之后，说：“做梦的最高境界是白日梦，只是你们都没有察觉。”

台下一片哄笑，孟远志严肃地说：“怎么，你们不信?那好，我就现场让你们做一场白日梦!”

他说：“大家按我说的做，先把身体坐直，把两只胳膊向前方平举，手掌伸直，五指并拢，掌心相对。很好，现在请把眼睛闭上……好的，白日梦现在开始，请试着想象，现在你的手臂外侧受到了挤压，那股力量把你的双臂向内挤，你的两只手正在慢慢地靠近……现在，你们可以睁开眼睛了。”

我睁开眼睛，惊讶地发现自己的双手竟然真的合拢在了一起，而且双手就像是被抹了强力胶水一样，牢牢地粘在一起无法松脱。我吃了一惊，环顾四周，才发现有七八个同学跟我一样，正急得满头大汗。

“很好。”孟远志笑着说，“现在我数到三，压在你手臂上的力量就会消失。一、二、三。”他话音刚落，我的两只手掌就自然分开。四周一片哗然，看来其他几个人跟我也是同样的情况。

孟远志说：“看来，不是每个人都有做白日梦的能力。”

当天下午，我拦住了孟远志，他似乎知道我要来：“沈梦，心理系大一的学生，我没记错吧?”

我点了点头，说：“孟教授，你对你的学生实施集体催眠，这样做符合规定吗，如果出了事谁负责?”“哦?”孟远志一挑眉毛，“你知道集体催眠?”

我说：“我刚在图书馆查过资料，所谓白日梦，其实只是一个非常简单的浅度催眠手法……”

他挥手打断我的话：“你既然查过资料，就应该知道，容易被催眠不是什么耻辱的事，却是高智商和想象力丰富的表现。”

“也就是说我应该高兴了?”

他恬不知耻地点点头：“不错，你确实应该高兴，因为我一直在找的人，就是你。”

一个小时后，我被孟远志带到一间心理咨询中心，里面有很多职员正在办公。我看了看表，已经到了下午6点，早就过了下班的时间。

我调侃道：“催眠大师怎么会屈尊做一个心理医生呢?”

孟远志说：“催眠如果真有这么厉害，我还开什么心理诊所，直接等着别人送钱得了。和影视作品中的不同，催眠只能引导，如果对方潜意识不愿意做某件事，就算你手段再高也是无济于事。”

有了被催眠的经历，我对他的话半点也不敢信，他却说还可以再做一个小实验验证。然后，就听他在我耳边说了一句话：“我要给你设置一个记忆障碍。”

记忆障碍?我心里一怔，孟远志先是认真地盯着我看，然后忽然用一种不容置疑的口吻说道：“你竟然会不记得我的名字!”

我愣了大概五秒钟，这才意识到我的思绪像是被什么堵住了，怎么也想不起面前这个男人的名字。

这个人太可怕了，不过在他对我耳边轻轻说了一句话后，我又恍然大悟，脱口而出：“孟远志，你的名字是孟远志!”孟远志笑了：“这就是催眠的奥妙所在，你为我工作，我一定向你倾囊而授。”

我冷笑道：“你觉得我容易被你控制，就会像楼下那些员工一样，心甘情愿为你当牛做马吗?”

他摇摇头，说：“我用在那些员工身上的催眠方式类似于洗脑，虽然低级，却很有效。不过你跟我一样，不是一般人。来这里的路上，我派人调查过你的背景，你很需要钱。如果你掌握了催眠术，至少可以让你的母亲不用过得这么辛苦。”

钱确实是最大的诱惑，就在我犹豫不决时，办公室的门被推开了：“孟医生，张太太来了。”

孟远志点了点头，然后对我说：“你可以藏在壁橱里，看完我的表演再做决定不迟。”

我打开壁橱走了进去，透过它我能看见孟远志的整个办公室。一会儿，一个打扮时髦的女人进来了。孟远志也不跟她说话，只顾忙自己的。过了五分钟，孟远志才端着一杯咖啡来到她面前。“王夫人，你好，我是孟远志，听你的老公说，你的情绪有些失控?”

王夫人点点头：“是的，最近我老公……”孟远志打断她的话：“还没请教，你的全名是?”他一边问，一边将咖啡杯慢慢递了过去。王夫人顺从地说：“周蓉。”说着便伸手去接咖啡。就在他们双手即将接触的那一刻，孟远志的手突然缩了回去。

周蓉有些茫然地看着对方，孟远志就像什么也没发生过，说：“对不起，我没有听清楚，你能再说一遍吗?”在周蓉第二次报出姓名时，孟远志的手机响了，他再次将咖啡杯递给周蓉：“先帮我拿一下。”我意识到催眠就要开始了。

果然，周蓉下意识伸出手，她的手指即将触到咖啡杯时，孟远志突然松手，咖啡杯掉在了地毯上。周蓉立刻俯身去捡，就在这时，孟远志用低沉的嗓音说：“闭眼。”

周蓉的眼皮应声而合，孟远志随即又下达了第二个命令：“深呼吸，全身放松!”周蓉的呼吸加重，身体也慢慢松弛下来……

我从壁橱里走了出来，我首先道出了自己最关心的问题：“你平常做一次催眠，是怎么收费的?”

孟远志意味深长地笑了：“一般来说，一个小时五百块。”

我撇撇嘴：“原来催眠这么廉价。”孟远志正色道：“催眠的价值要看你如何运用，她老公是个大款，在外面包养小三，被她发现了。她老公担心家庭分裂会影响孩子，便找到了我。刚才催眠成功后，我暗示她家庭美满，夫妻和谐，顺便设置了一个记忆障碍，让她忘记小三这件事。这不，她老公给我的两万块酬劳已到手了。”

我佩服得五体投地，便问刚才的催眠是怎么回事。孟远志毫无避讳地说：“我利用周蓉不善于与陌生人接触的心态，开始故意不理睬她，让她越来越紧张，后来‘递咖啡’、‘摔咖啡杯’等事件，又接二连三地打断她的下意识思维，为最后催眠成功埋下了伏笔，接下来设置记忆障碍更是小菜一碟。”

我兴奋地问：“那我什么时候可以来上班?”

接下来的一个月，我每天都埋头钻研孟远志提供给我的各种相关书籍和录像，遗憾的是，我几乎没有一次成功地催眠别人。

孟远志倒是经常鼓励我，他还破例交给我一个客户。客户名叫黄莉，三十多岁。她一坐下就问我：“我的丈夫还是不同意离婚，我的那张彩票怎么办?”

“你刚才说什么?”我问道。

“我说彩票啊，就是……”她话音未落，我的手已经下意识地摸到了桌上的餐刀……自此，我的记忆仿佛被人抹去，成了一片空白。

等我醒过来的时候，一名警察饶有趣味地盯着我看。三天后，我从警察局走出来，心情无比沉重。

据警方的调查显示，黄莉和她丈夫从白手起家开始，生意越做越大。后来丈夫在外面有了女人，他们协议离婚，却在家产的分配上产生了分歧。突然有一天，黄莉决定放弃财产。丈夫觉得蹊跷，表面上答应，手续却一直拖着，私下派人调查。他发现黄莉一直在和一名叫孟远志的心理医生秘密接触，精神状态也越来越不稳定。

原来黄莉之所以想快点离婚，是因为她买的彩票中了两千万的大奖。彩票的兑换期限是60天，如果在此之前还没有离婚的话，夫妻俩将平分奖金。孟远志无意中发现了这件事，他催眠了黄莉，骗取了彩票。而我自始至终就是孟远志选中的一颗棋子，他催眠我，只要听到彩票，便会不顾一切地杀死对方。幸好黄莉的丈夫一直在跟踪她，及时救出了妻子。

利用催眠犯罪，历史上早有先例。而我的这一段记忆，被孟远志预先设置的一个“记忆障碍”所掩盖，成了一片空白，至今也记不起来他是如何将我催眠的，而我却也因此幸免于法律责任。

“以上就是我异于常人的一段经历，够与众不同了吧!”我说。

我分明看出主考官的眼神迷茫了几秒钟，然后他说：“恭喜你，今年的红星奖学金是你的了!”

篇8：中国历史故事

中国历史故事：史上最年轻的权臣

高俨权臣，指有权势之臣，专指掌权而专横的大臣。在历史上，权臣层出不穷，如赵高、霍光、董卓、曹操、司马师、刘裕、杨坚等，大名鼎鼎。一般来说，权臣在官场历练多年，具有很强的政治手段，经验丰富，年龄较长。南北朝北齐时期，曾出现过一个权臣，名叫高俨，他十几岁时就专横朝野，后来政变夺权失败，死时也只有十四岁(按：虚岁)，堪称中国历史上最年轻的权臣。

高俨(558年—571年)，字仁威，北齐武成帝高湛第三子，北齐后主高纬的弟弟，生母为胡氏。高俨自小非常聪慧，个性狡黠，很得父亲宠爱。清河四年(565年)四月，高湛禅位，太子高纬即位，是为后主。高湛表面上虽退居二线，成为享清福的太上皇帝，但实际上“名号虽殊，政犹己出”(《北齐书·后主本纪》)，“军国大事咸以奏闻”(《北齐书·武成帝本纪》)，依然死死地掌控者北齐的大权，高纬实则傀儡。在这种背景下，高俨开始高调步入政坛。

高俨九岁初封东平王，随后一路拜开府、侍中、中书监、京畿大都督、领军大将军、领御史中丞，迁司徒、尚书令、大将军、录尚书事，成为手握军政大权、代父行职的风云人物，处理政务时的老成决断让一干王公大臣莫不畏惧，而此时的他，也不过十一二岁，竟成了北齐的权臣。有父亲给他撑腰，高俨小小年纪就气焰嚣张，一是摆谱，“俨恒在宫中，坐含光殿以视事，诸父皆拜焉”;二是僭越，“俨器服玩饰，皆与后主同，所须悉官给。后主先得新奇，属官及工匠必获罪。”即便这样无礼，“太上、胡后犹以为不足”(《北齐书·高俨传》)。

高俨性格刚强，举一个例子，他经常患喉疾，医生给扎针时，他“张目不瞬”，眉头不皱，眼睛不眨，很有些男子汉气概。当时，高纬已经做了好几年皇帝，但高俨瞧不起这个皇帝哥哥，高俨也经常对父亲说高纬懦弱，将来不能指挥左右。高湛认为高俨“当有所成”，甚至一度“以后主为劣，有废立意”(《北齐书·高俨传》)，想废掉高纬，另立高俨为皇帝。后在群臣的劝谏下，高湛才作罢。

有父亲罩着、宠着，高俨是不可一世的一号人物，连高纬都得靠边站。高湛一死，高俨也就失去了靠山。天统四年(568年)十二月，高湛驾崩，这对高俨来说如同晴天霹雳。高纬亲政后，对高俨还算不错，改封高俨为琅邪王，并继续加封其官职，次年高俨十二岁就做到了大司马。其实，高俨如果就此打住，或安心辅佐，或急流勇退，或许都会有一个好的归宿，但他偏偏是个不甘寂寞的主。

武平元年(570年)，发生了一件事，让高俨陷入了困境。当时，高俨见大臣和士开、骆提婆等人奢侈恣肆，大兴宅第，十分不满，凶狠狠地教训了他们。二人私底下议论，琅邪王高俨眼光闪动，能看穿人的腑脏，刚才只不过是同他打了一下交道，就紧张得浑身冒汗，在天子面前奏事还不至于这样。这件事发生后，二人“由是忌之”(《北齐书·高俨传》)，对高俨开始忌恨起来。高俨虽然身份高贵，但他招惹了小人，而且是皇帝身边的小人，他们能放过他吗?

果然，厄运来了。武平二年(571年)，高纬下令让高俨住进北宫，要求他五日一朝，不久又让高俨任太子太保，余职全部解除，但还兼中丞，督察京师，意在“移俨于外，然后夺其兵权”。高纬此举，显然是和士开的主意。了解实情后，高俨对侍中冯子琮说要杀死和士开，而冯子琮也想废掉后主而立高俨为帝。随即，高俨指使人弹劾和士开，并通过欺骗的手段得到了高纬的同意，并矫诏蒙骗过了领军厍狄伏连。第二天，高俨就派人将和士开捆送给了御史。接着，高俨又指派冯永洛在御史台杀死了和士开。

和士开是当朝重臣，高纬宠臣，这么无缘无故地死了，高纬必定追究，后果很严重。与其等死，不如一搏，参与杀戮的党徒们逼迫高俨把斗争进行到底。高俨也想取代高纬，于是一不做二不休，率领京畿三千多军士屯驻到了高玮处所外的千秋门。高纬大惊，先是派人去召见高俨，后又向太后求救，均不奏效。最后，高纬总算找来了斛律光这颗救星。斛律光认为“小儿辈弄兵，与交手即乱”，没什么可害怕的，劝高纬亲自出马，便可化解危机。果然，高纬一露面，高俨部众“骇散”(《北齐书·高俨传》)，政变宣告失败。

高俨小小年纪就敢诛杀大臣，发起政变，显示出了非凡的能力和魄力，这让高纬本对高俨更加忌惮。然而，高俨毕竟太年轻了，他就像一个被宠坏了自视甚高的幼稚小孩子，一旦挫折了就一下子溃不成军。自此以后，高俨天天躲在太后宫内。众人以“琅邪王聪明雄勇，当今无敌，观其相表，殆非人臣”为由，皆劝高纬杀掉高俨，以绝后患。高纬犹豫不决，直到九月下旬才决定下手。“是夜四更，帝召俨，俨疑之。……俨出至永巷，刘桃枝反接其手。……桃枝以袂塞其口，反袍蒙头负出，至大明宫，鼻血满面，立杀之”(《北齐书·高俨传》)，高俨时年十四岁。他的四个遗腹子，生下几个月后皆被处死。一代权臣不仅弄丢了自家性命，还弄了个断子绝孙。

中国历史故事：宋太祖与羊肉泡馍

传说，羊肉泡馍是从古代的“牛羊羹”演化而来的，距今已有多年的历史了。但最为人津津乐道的，是羊肉泡馍与宋朝的开国皇帝赵匡胤之间的故事。

据说，五代末年，赵匡胤还未得志时，身无分文，穷困潦倒。一日，在长安(古时西安)街头流浪的他，因饥饿难耐，不得已低下男儿头向一家烧饼铺讨吃。店主看他可怜，就把几天前剩下的两个烧饼给了他。可放了几天的烧饼又干又硬，根本咬不动。这时，他闻到了一股肉香，原来不远处正有一家肉铺在煮羊肉。赵匡胤便向店家讨了一碗羊肉汤，把干硬的烧饼掰成小块泡进汤里。没想到，这碗烧饼吸入了肉汤的香气，肉汤泡软了烧饼，一碗“汤泡馍”吃得赵匡胤浑身发热，饥寒全无，精神大振。

几年后，赵匡胤得了势，掌握了兵权，“黄袍加身”做了宋朝的开国皇帝。当了皇帝的赵匡胤，每日山珍海味，日久天长，嘴里没了味道。一天，他突然想起了那碗香到心里暖透全身的“汤泡馍”，立即传旨御厨速速做来。但御厨做了几次，赵匡胤都觉得不是当年的那个味儿。

一次，赵匡胤外出巡察，行至长安，不知不觉又来到当年流浪的那条街，又闻到了那久违的肉香。这一下，赵匡胤食欲顿起，下了御辇直奔肉铺，让店主马上做一碗“羊肉泡馍”。店家见皇上驾到，又是惊喜，又是惶恐。街上的烧饼铺已关了门，店家只得让妻子烙了几个饼，怕皇帝嫌是死面饼，便把饼子掰得碎碎的，浇上羊肉汤煮了煮，再放上大片牛肉，又在汤内放入了菠菜、粉丝，撒入葱花，最后又淋上几滴鲜红的辣椒油。当热气腾腾、香味四溢的羊肉泡馍端到面前时，赵匡胤尝了一下，立刻找到了当年的感觉，于是，皇上的架子也不端了，在臣子、卫士惊异的注视下大快朵颐。吃完后，赵匡胤全身舒畅，当即赏赐了店家。

一夜之间，皇帝来吃羊肉泡馍的事就在长安城里传开了，越来越多的人慕名来尝美味，店家索性把肉铺改成羊肉泡馍馆，吃的人多了，馍也掰不及了，于是谁吃谁就自己掰，反倒生出许多情趣。

久而久之，羊肉泡馍成了长安人最喜爱的小吃，一直流传至今。美味的羊肉泡馍不断地出现在陕西历史与文学作品中，或许还因占了皇帝的龙威，因而被誉为“天下第一碗”。

成立于19的西安同盛祥的羊(牛)肉泡馍的制作技艺还被列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

中国历史故事：卓文君与司马相如私奔的故事

卓文君是西汉大富商卓王孙的女儿，容貌俊俏秀丽，比较擅长音乐。在卓文君十七岁的时候，丈夫死去，她成了寡妇。此时正是司马相如最落魄的时候。

司马相如与王吉相识，一天王吉应邀到卓王孙家做客，中午时分，司马相如也应邀而来。在当时的场合中，司马相如谈吐非凡，神采飞扬，各位都被他的神采所折服。就在此时，王吉拿了一把琴给司马相如，让他为各位弹奏。王吉知道司马相如的才能，在这种场合下，故意让他先露一手，以便博取众人的敬仰。司马相如也略微推辞，然后就弹奏了一曲注明的《凤求凰》。

在做的宾客只知道琴声阴阳顿挫，却不知道其中表达的真正含义。但是这首《凤求凰》却实实在在的打动了卓文君的心。卓文君不时的从门缝中偷窥司马相如，被他的非凡的谈吐，风度和才情所折服，于是心里编有意与司马相如接近。通过卓文君的侍婢的传达心意，二人便做了一件大事，私奔!

二人私奔以后，为生活辗转反侧，开了一家酒店，他们俩做起了酒店小生意。卓文君的父亲卓王孙知道二人的事情后大怒，觉得卓文君的所作所为太丢脸，都到了不好意思出门的境地。后来兄弟邻里都劝他，只有一子两女，钱财不少，司马相如也算是一个不可多得的人才，卓文君嫁给她也算是郎才女貌，比较般配了，还不如将计就计，成全了他们，给自己一个台阶，给他们一个台阶。于是卓王孙就为卓文君和司马相如举办了盛大的婚礼。然后二人过着幸福富足的生活。

篇9：中国历史故事

飞机的轰鸣声、爆炸声、枪声响成一团，在蒙阴东北部大崮山的一个山洞里，上身穿着米色毛衣、下身穿浅色长裤的陈若克在一群身穿土布褂子、梳着发髻的妇女中间，显得特别扎眼。

那是1941年11月7日，22岁的陈若克正担任中共山东分局妇委委员、省妇女救国联合会、省临时参议员。在人们眼中，她是一个彻头彻尾的摩登女人。在部队驻地，如果有一个女兵身穿列宁装骑马奔驰而过，任齐肩的头发在风中飞扬，那准是陈若克没错;在清一色的军装中，如果有一个女人身穿皮夹克或者缴获来的皮大衣，那也定是陈若克无疑。只要能让自己洋气一点，她绝不让自己土气。女同志们都说她被丈夫朱瑞惯坏了，她却一脸自豪。

可现在，她已经有几天没有洗脸了，因为没有吃什么东西，胃里也透着酸气。她只盼着战斗早点结束，尽早和丈夫团聚。

可战斗越发激烈了，洞顶的泥土扑簌簌地往下掉。陈若克本能地用手护住肚子，此时她已经有8个月的身孕了。

一天夜里11时，一支日军从山后架着云梯爬上来，部队决定突围。陈若克由警卫员搀扶着往北走，由于行动不便，不久他们便与部队失去了联系。

为了取得联系，警卫员不得不到附近村里找人。就在此时，陈若克生下了孩子，是个女儿。不幸的是，孩子的哭声引来了搜山的日军。

日本宪兵不知陈若克何许人，只觉得这个女人不简单。这个女人，不梳发髻，不穿棉袄，给她吃的，她不要;问她什么，她不说。日本宪兵料定她有来头，于是把她的手脚用铁丝捆住，关在一间小屋里。

不久，日本宪兵又把陈若克以及她刚出生的女儿押往宪兵司令部。马夫把虚弱的陈若克横放在马背上，用绳子紧紧地拴住，又把婴儿装进一条马料袋子。出世不久的孩子被马料扎得拼命地哭喊，陈若克的心都要碎了!

到了宪兵司令部，陈若克被直接送往刑堂。宪兵队长亲自提审：“你是哪里人?”

“你说我是哪里人，我就是哪里人。”

“你丈夫是谁?”

“我丈夫是抗日的。”

“你呢?”

“我也是抗日的。”