届高三南京市期初模拟作文
“zhiyuan355”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了23篇届高三南京市期初模拟作文，以下是小编精心整理后的届高三南京市期初模拟作文，供大家阅读参考。
篇1：届高三南京市期初模拟作文
古有“无须扬鞭马自蹄”的豪迈，处在青春时期的我们应当心存理想，为之奋斗。
有志者，事竟成。刘翔原是跳高队的一员，他有理想，他想成为优秀运动员，可他并不适合跳高，于是他带着理想，带着追求与信念选择了跨栏。他激扬着青春的活力，凭着斗志，让我们看到了飞人夺魁。小时候的李白并不爱学习，可是有一天，他看到一位老奶奶在磨铁棒。他就上前询问老奶奶这是干嘛呢?老奶奶的回答让他震撼了，她要把这铁棒磨成细细的绣花针。简直难以置信，可又怎么样呢?“只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。“于是李白立志好好读书。这才有了”直挂云帆济沧海“的励志诗篇。所以说，青春就是要有理想，而且要奋不顾身的去实现它。
”少年心事当拿云“，青春就该志存高远。
然而青春怎会无挫折，理想怎会无阻碍。那位《我与地坛》的作者，史铁生老先生，可是病魔缠身。青春时期的他也想过放弃，碌碌过完一生。可是他并没有，他努力去克服。就像他自己也说过”生病也是生活的游历，当然这游历自然是有风险的。难道在大河上漂流就没有风险了吗?不同的是，漂流可以事先准备，生病往往猝不及防。漂流是勇敢的前进，生病是被迫的抵抗。漂流也许值得赞叹，生病确始终不便炫耀。”这是他所遇挫折，也是内心慨叹。
可史铁生毕竟是个正值青春，心怀理想的有志青年。所以他又说到“但凡是游历，往往都是有酬报的。名川大山陶冶情操，激流险阻磨练意志，发烧了才体会不发烧的清爽，咳嗽了才懂得不咳嗽的安详。”所以说，心怀理想，一切都是最好的安排。有了理想的青春，面对挫折有何畏惧?
理想确实是青春路上的闪光点。乐观也是必不可少的。
以前有个人问盲人：“黑暗的生活是怎样的体验?”盲人说：“和聋子比，我听得见世界的声音;和哑巴比，我可以表露自己的心声;和瘫子比，我有健全的手脚。”是啊，乐观的态度是多么重要。有了乐观，青春就会焕发光彩。
不论是刘翔还是李白，不论是史铁生还是那位盲人。他们都最好的诠释了青春就该放飞理想，青春就高斗志激扬。
理想是人生的灯塔，青春是人生的第二段旅程。用理想的灯塔去照亮青春的旅程，生活便会光芒四射。
2021届高三南京市期初模拟作文
篇2：南京市届高三考前热身英语试题
试题预览
单项填空
21. Nowadays, ___________ most parents in China are concerned about is providing the best possible education for their children.
A. where B. what C. which D. how
22. Everyone in the office must attend the meeting tomorrow. There are no ______ allowed.
A. exceptions B. additions C. divisions D. measures
23. As a scientist, he has ______ himself to his research with great energy and passion.
A. appointed B. adjusted C. allocated D. applied
24. Life is a struggle to make the right choices and to achieve liberation from dependence, _________ material ______ psychological.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. whether; or D. not; but
25. -Have you heard from Mary since she left for Canada last year?
-Yes. She ______ a letter to me recently.
A. writes B. wrote C. has writtenD. had written
26. Scientific researchers are aware that there are many problems ______ they haven’t found answers.
A. for whom B. to whom C. for which D. to which
27. -Listen! The young couple next door are quarrelling again.
-They ______ about who shall do the housework.
A. should be arguing B. should have argued
C. must be arguing D. must have argued
28. -Congratulations on your success in completing the experiment.
-This is really the result we expected to see ______ after so much hard work.
A. achieved B. achieve C. achieving D. to achieve
29. Mr Smith always arrives at his office ______ at 8 o’clock, not a minute early or late.
A. flexibly B. punctually C. fluently D. approximately
30. -Could I book two tickets for Sarah Brightman’s concert?
-Sorry. All the tickets ______.
A. were sold out B. are selling out C. have sold out D. had been sold out
31. Difficult challenges usually ______ the best in many people, which can be seen in this young man.
A. bring aboutB. bring up C. bring forth D. bring out
32. Full exchanges of opinions allowed the two countries to better understand ______ each stood on many issues.
A. whereB. thatC. what D. which
33. ________, I believe, and you will find him very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with Tom B. Given a talk with Tom
C. One talk with Tom D. If you have a talk with Tom
34. -What do you think a true friend is?
-______ stays with you for life.
A. Anyone B. Anyone that C. Someone D. Someone who
35. -Do we offer him the job?
-______ You’re the boss.
A. It’s your call. B. After you. C. Why not? D. It’s great.
答案: 21－25 BADCB 26－30 DCABC 31－35 DACDA
完形填空
(1)
I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I 36 myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many 37 as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package 38 . The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got 39 . The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my 40 quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.
“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move 41 to make room for me to get to the 42 .
I stepped out, complaining about the 43 conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.
A woman was coming across the lot in my 44 . She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I 45 that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I 46 myself and it wasn’t pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a 47 day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a 48 . So I did what I could in a minute 49 she hurried past me－I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat 50 . Then her face softened and her shoulders 51 . I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other.
I continued to smile all the way to my 52 . Wow, it’s amazing what a simple smile can do.
From then on, I became aware of people’s 53 and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that 54 every day to let it 55 me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.
36. A. found B. helped C. troubled D. enjoyed
37. A. things B. packages C. chances D. dollars
38. A. lifted B. cashed C. weighed D. carried
39. A. pleased B. disappointed C. delighted D. annoyed
40. A. business B. choice C. situation D. attitude
41. A. away B. about C. along D. aside
42. A. counter B. cashier C. exit D. entrance
43. A. weather B. service C. work D. shopping
44. A. satisfaction B. decision C. direction D. imagination
45. A. announced B. discovered C. proved D. noticed
46. A. trusted B. recognized C. hid D. persuaded
47. A. rough B. bright C. big D. nice
48. A. gentleman B. stranger C. customer D. passenger
49. A. until B. though C. before D. since
50. A. attracted B. frightened C. cheered D. confused
51. A. trembled B. raised C. relaxed D. tightened
52. A. car B. office C. home D. doctor
53. A. appearances B. reactions C. behaviors D. expressions
54. A. treatment B. awareness C. conclusion D. achievement
55. A. remind B. show C. give D. tell
答案: 36-40 ABCDA 41-45 DCBCD 46-50 BABCD 51-55 CADBA
篇3：南京市届高三第一次调研测试
南京市届高三第一次调研测试
注意事项：
1．本试卷分必考部分和选考部分。共160分。考试用时150分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡上。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
一、现代文阅读(20分)
阅读下面的文字，完成1―4题。
好望角
老人划着船向岸边驶来。我踏上船板，船身晃荡了几下，荡出去一层层细密的波纹。
我回头朝岸边望去，老人问：“岸边像什么?”我盯着那个凸出的尖端，想给老人一个精当的比喻。
他乐呵呵地说：“非洲好望角!”我愣住了。老人脸上流露出一丝诡秘的笑：“跟好望角长得一模一样!”
我不解地问：“您到过好望角?”
老人呵呵一笑：“非洲那个我倒是没去过，但我现在不整天都在好望角吗?”他将目光送到了远处的河岸。
河水哗哗地响。河上无风。芦苇丛簇挺立。
“我小的时候，在一本地图册上看到了这个地名。当时我就想，长大后一定到好望角，看看那里到底是个啥样子!可我连小学都没读完，日本鬼子就扛着枪进村了。人们四处逃难，我和爹娘跑散了。后来，我就参军打鬼子、打老蒋，差不多把山南海北都跑遍了。那本地图册一直揣在怀里，行军或休息时总把手放在胸口上摸一摸。”老人说着，掏出一本面黄肌瘦的小册子――中间破了个圆圆的洞。有一页折起一角，翻到那页，好望角的浪潮就从灰黄粗糙的纸页上拍打了出来，我似乎闻到了成腥的海浪气息。
“这怎么破了一个洞啊?”
老人笑了笑，眼角的.皱纹亲密地挤到一起，说：“鬼子枪子打的，还在我肚子上打了一个洞。”老人微笑着摸了摸小肚子，“解放后我买了很多书，我想，只要把书念成了，迟早会被国家派到国外学习。可书没读多少，又是‘革命’什么的，干脆不念了。这辈子就没有念书的命。那年我托人说了个媳妇成了家。我想，这好望角啊，它就在这张书页里，世上压根儿就没有!”老人向远处望了一眼，“可后来我儿子非说，好望角就在非洲南端。”
“你儿子?”这时，一只白色水鸟从芦苇丛中飞来，落在了我们小船上。老人伸手抚摸着，呵呵地笑了起来：“是啊，后来有了个儿子。不光我儿子说有，连这家伙也呱呱叫着，一个劲地说‘有，呢。”水鸟果真朝他吆喝了起来。老人从口袋里抓出一把米粒，丢在船板上。水鸟啄了一阵，在老人头顶飞旋了两圈，飞回了芦苇丛。那里传来了很多鸟嬉戏的鸣叫声。
老人激动地说：“儿子很争气，考上了大学，后来恰好到非洲工作。那次他差点就把我接过去看好望角了。”老人的手微微颤动了一下，然后深深吸了一口气，又缓缓呼了出来。
河上起了一阵风，吹得芦苇沙沙地响。老人轻轻地摇了摇头：“他在非洲被当地人给绑了。老婆子一听就晕了过去。她在床上躺了半年，我想了各种办法骗她，可她就是想走了，谁也拦不住。一个人有一个人的命。”老人的讲述纯净如清澈的河水。
“老婆子一走我就觉得院子太大了，就像穿了一条肥裤子一样老是那种松松垮垮的感觉。有时候又觉得院子太小了，压得我胸闷。那天我走到村外，在河边一直坐到傍晚。日头把整条河照得黄灿灿的，我跳进河里，游了很远。回头一看，他娘的!河岸跟地图册上画得一模一样。这不就是好望角吗?我盼了一辈子好望角，竟在家门口找到它了。我哇哇地叫喊了起来，让老鼻涕眼泪也痛快了一回……”老人哈哈笑了起来，笑声随着波纹微微荡漾。
“现在我啥也不想了，我划划桨，喂喂鸟，整天都能看到好望角，自在得很!”老人的脸庞像天空一样明净而深远……
夕阳正红，映得老人满身古铜色。
1．去看“好望角”，是老船夫一生的追求。请概括他人生各阶段有关这一追求的具体内容。(4分)
答：
2．文中画线语句表现了老船夫内心复杂的情感，请简要分析。(4分)
答：
3．小说中穿插的景物描写有哪些作用?请简要分析。(6分)
答：
4．对文学作品的主题可以有多种理解。说说你对这篇小说主题的一种理解，并结合本文阐述理由。(6分)
答：
二、古代诗文阅读(34分)
阅读下面的文字，完成5―8题。
与元微之书① 白居易
四月十日夜，乐天白：
微之微之!不见足下面已三年矣，不得足下书欲二年矣，人生几何，离阔如此?况以胶漆之心，置于胡越之身，进不得相合，退不能相忘，牵挛乖隔②，各欲白首。微之微之，如何如何!天实为之，谓之奈何!
仆初到浔阳时，有熊孺登来，得足下前年病甚时一札，云：危慑之际，不暇及他，唯收数帙文章，封题其上曰：“他日送达白二十二郎，便请以代书。”悲哉!微之于我也，其若是乎!又睹所寄闻仆左降诗云：“残灯无焰影幢幢，此夕闻君谪九江。垂死病中惊坐起，暗风吹雨入寒窗。”此句他人尚不可闻，况仆心哉!至今每吟，犹恻恻耳。
且置是事，略叙近怀。仆自到九江，已涉三载。形骸且健，方寸甚安。下至家人，幸皆无恙。长兄去夏自徐州至，又有弟妹六七人提挈同来。顷所牵念者，今悉置在目前，得同寒暖饥饱，此一泰也。江州风候稍凉，地少瘴疠。湓鱼颇肥，江酒极美。其余食物，多类北地。仆门内之口虽不少，司马之俸虽不多，量入俭用，亦可自给。身衣口食，且免求人，此二泰也。仆去年秋始游庐山，到东西二林间香炉峰下，见云水泉石，胜绝第一，爱不能舍。因置草堂，前有乔松十数株，修竹千余竿。青萝为墙援，白石为桥道，流水周于舍下，飞泉落于檐问，红榴白莲，罗生池砌。大抵若是，不能殚记。每一独往，动弥旬日。平生所好者，尽在其中。不唯忘归，可以终老。此三泰也。计足下久不得仆书，必加忧望，今故录三泰以先奉报，其余事况，条写如后云云。
微之微之!作此书夜，正在草堂中山窗下，信手把笔，随意乱书。封题之时，不觉欲曙。举头但见山僧一两人，或坐或睡。又闻山猿谷鸟，哀鸣啾啾。平生故人，去我万里，瞥然尘念，此际暂生。余习③所牵，便成三韵云：“忆昔封书与君夜，金銮殿后欲明天。今夜封书在何处?庐山庵里晓灯前。笼鸟槛猿俱未死，人间相见是何年!”微之微之!此夕我心，君知之乎?乐天顿首。
(选自《白氏长庆集》，有删节)
[注]①唐宪宗元和十年，白居易被贬为江州司马。元微之，即元稹，为白居易好友，当时被贬为通州司马。 ②牵挛乖隔，指各有拘牵，不得相见。 ⑧余习，这里指作诗的习惯。
5．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A．人生几何，离阔如此? 阔：宽广
B．形骸且健，方寸甚安 方寸：指心绪
C．又有弟妹六七人提挈同来 提挈：扶助
D．大抵若是，不能殚记 殚：尽，全
6．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是( )(3分)
A．微之于我也，其若是乎! 若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事
B．且置是事，略叙近怀 然后图南，且适南冥也
C．因置草堂，前有乔松十数株，修竹千余竿 项王即日因留沛公与饮
D．流水周于舍下 州司临门，急于星火
7．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A．自居易与元稹友情深厚，如胶似漆，却相距遥远，如处胡越。别久思切，所以悲叹人生苦短，未来不可预测，命运无力改变，深感凄楚无奈。
B．白居易叙写读到元稹病危时写给他的书信，吟诵元稹病中“闻君谪九江”时所写的诗作，这既表达了对元稹病况的担忧，又体现了二人是患难相扶的知已。 ，
C．自居易倾吐了贬官后的三泰：亲人团聚，衣食自给，山水胜绝。将困窘生活诗意化，既表现了随遇而安的旷达情怀，也表现了惟恐好友“忧望”的良苦用心。
D．白居易夜深不寐，赠诗元稹，以往昔之富贵反衬今日之沦落，以“笼鸟槛猿”喻自己和好友遭贬的困顿处境，表现出宦海浮沉、相见无期的失意抑郁之情。
8．把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(9分)
(1)此句他人尚不可闻，况仆心哉!
译文：
(2)顷所牵念者，今悉置在目前，得同寒暖饥饱
译文：
(3)计足下久不得仆书，必加忧望，今故录三泰以先奉报
译文：
阅读下面的文字，完成9―10题。
卖花声 题岳阳楼 张舜民
木叶下君山，空水漫漫。十分斟酒敛芳颜。不是渭城西去客，休唱《阳关》。
醉袖抚危阑，天淡云闲。何人此路得生还？回首夕阳红尽处，应是长安。
[注]这首诗是宋神宗元丰六年(1083)，张舜民贬官郴州(今湖南)经过岳阳时作。
9．“不是渭城西去客，休唱《阳关》”用的是什么典故?这一典故在诗中的作用是什么?(3分)
10．请从情感和表达技巧两方面赏析下阕最后三句。(5分)
11．补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(8分)
(1)不以物喜， ； ，处江湖之远则忧其君。(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)
(2)不见复关，泣涕涟涟。 ， 。(《诗经?氓》)
(3)连峰去天不盈尺， 。飞湍瀑流争喧Y， 。(李白《蜀道难》)
(4)合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于垒土； ， 。(《老子?第六十四章》)
余题及答案见：www.dgzx.org/zgx/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=62&ID=23521
篇4：南京市高三物理模拟试卷题目
一、单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意.
1.一只电阻分别通过四种不同形式的电流，电流随时间变化的情况如下图所示，在相同时间内电阻产生热量最大的是
2.牛顿提出太阳和行星间的引力 后，为证明地球表面的重力和地球对月球的引力是同一种力，也遵循这个规律，他进行了“月-地检验”.已知月球的轨道半径约为地球半径的60倍，“月-地检验”是计算月球公转的
A.周期是地球自转周期的 倍 B.向心加速度是自由落体加速度的 倍
C.线速度是地球自转地表线速度的602倍 D.角速度是地球自转地表角速度的602倍
3.金属板和板前一正点电荷形成的电场线分布如图所示，A、B两点到正电荷的距离相等，C点靠近正电荷，则
A.A、B两点的电势相等
B.C点的电势比A点的低
C.A、B两点的电场强度相等
D.C点的电场强度比B点的大
4.可变电容器C1、C2和可变电阻器R1、R2以及电源E连接成如图所示的电路.闭合S，当R1的滑片在图示位置时，C1、C2所带的电荷量相等.现要使C1所带的电荷量大于C2所带的电荷量，可采用的方法是
A.只增大R2的电阻
B.只增大C2的电容
C.只增大C1的电容
D.只将R1的滑片向A端移动
5.如图所示，小球置于倾角为45°斜面上被竖直挡板挡住，整个装置匀速竖直下降一段距离.此过程中，小球重力大小为G，做功为WG;斜面对小球的弹力大小为F1，小球克服F1做功为W1;挡板对小球的弹力大小F2，做功为W2.不计一切摩擦，则下列判断正确的是
A.F2=G，W2=0
B.F1=G，W1= WG
C.F1>G，W1>WG
D.F2>G，W2>WG
二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题4分，共计16分，每小题有多个选项符合题意.全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，错选或不答的得0分.
6.如图所示，蹦床运动员从空中落到床面上，运动员从接触床面下降到最低点为第一过程，从最低点上升到离开床面为第二过程，运动员
A.在第一过程中始终处于失重状态
B.在第二过程中始终处于超重状态
C.在第一过程中先处于失重状态，后处于超重状态
D.在第二过程中先处于超重状态，后处于失重状态
7.如图所示，铁芯上有两个线圈A和B.线圈A跟电源相连，LED(发光二极管，具有单向导电性)M和N并联后接线圈B两端.图中所有元件均正常，则
A.S闭合瞬间，A中有感应电动势
B.S断开瞬间，A中有感应电动势
C.S闭合瞬间，M亮一下，N不亮
D.S断开瞬间，M和N二者均不亮
8.如图所示，光滑绝缘的水平面内存在场强为E的匀强电场，长度为L绝缘光滑的挡板AC与电场方向夹角为30°.现有质量相等、电荷量均为Q的甲、乙两个带电体从A处出发，甲由静止释放，沿AC边无摩擦滑动，乙垂直于电场方向以一定的初速度运动，甲、乙两个带电体都通过C处.则甲、乙两个带电体
A.发生的位移相等 B.通过C处的速度相等
C.电势能减少量都为 D.从A运动到C时间之比为
9.如图所示，质量均为m两个物块A和B，用劲度系数为k的轻弹簧连接，处于静止状态.现用一竖直向上的恒力F拉物块A，使A竖直向上运动,直到物块B刚要离开地面.下列说法正确的是
A.在此过程中，物块A的位移大小为
B.在此过程中，弹簧弹性势能的增量为0
C.物块B刚要离开地面，物块A的加速度为
D.物块B刚要离开地面，物块A的速度为
三、简答题：本题分必做题(第10、11题)和选做题(第12题)两部分.共计42分.请将解答写在答题卡相应的位置.
【必做题】
10.(8分)在用“落体法”做“验证机械能守恒定律”的实验时，小明选择一条较为满意的纸带，如图甲所示.他舍弃前面密集的点，以O为起点，从A点开始选取纸带上连续点A、B、C……，测出O到A、B、C……的距离分别为h1、h2、h3…….电源的频率为f.
(1)为减少阻力对实验的影响，下列操作可行的是 ▲ .
A.选用铁质重锤
B.安装打点计时器使两限位孔在同一竖直线上
C.释放纸带前，手应提纸带上端并使纸带竖直
D.重锤下落中手始终提住纸带上端，保持纸带竖直
(2)打B点时，重锤的速度vB为 ▲ .
(3)小明用实验测得数据画出的 图像如图乙所示.图线不过坐标原点的原因是 ▲ .
(4)另有四位同学在图乙的基础上，画出没有阻力时的 图线，并与其比较，其中正确的是 ▲ .
11.(10分)小华和小明在“描绘小灯泡伏安特性曲线”的实验中，将实验数据记录在下表中：
电压U /V 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.70 1.00 1.30 1.70 2.10 2.50
电流I/A 0.00 0.14 0.24 0.26 0.37 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.46
(1)实验室有两种滑动变阻器供选择：
A.滑动变阻器(阻值范围0-10 、额定电流3A)
B.滑动变阻器(阻值范围0- 、额定电流1A)
实验中选择的滑动变阻器是 ▲ .(填写字母序号)
(2)在图甲中用笔画线代替导线，将实验电路连接完整.
(3)开关闭合前，滑动变阻器的滑片应滑至 ▲ (选填“左”或“右”)端.
(4)利用表中数据，在图乙中画出小灯泡的U-I图线.
(5)他们在U-I图像上找到小灯泡工作电压为2.0V时坐标点，计算此状态的电阻值时，小明提出用图像上该点的曲线斜率表示小灯泡的阻值;小华提出该点与坐标原点连线的斜率表示小灯泡的阻值.你认为 ▲ (选填“小华”或“小明”)的方法正确.
12.【选做题】本题包括A、B、C三小题，请选定其中两小题，并在相应的答题区域内作答.若多做，则按A、B两小题评分.
12A.[选修3-3](12分)
(1)一瓶矿泉水喝完一半之后，把瓶盖拧紧，不久瓶内水的上方形成了水的饱和汽.当温度变化时，瓶内水的饱和汽压与温度变化关系的图像正确的是 ▲ .
(2)带有活塞的气缸中封有一定质量的理想气体，缸内气体从状态A变化到状态B，如图所示。此过程中，气缸单位面积上所受气体分子撞击的作用力 ▲ (选填“变大”、“不变”或“减小”)，缸内气体 ▲ (选填“吸收”或“放出”)热量.
(3)盛有氧气的钢瓶，在27℃的室内测得其压强是9.0×106Pa.将其搬到-13℃的工地上时，瓶内氧气的压强变为7.2×106Pa.请通过计算判断钢瓶是否漏气.
12B.[选修3-4](12分)
(1)如图所示，在一条张紧的绳子上挂几个摆，其中A、B的摆长相等.当A摆振动的时候，通过张紧的绳子给B、C、D摆施加驱动力，使其余各摆做受迫振动.观察B、C、D摆的振动发现 ▲ .
A.C摆的频率最小 B.D摆的周期最大
C.B摆的摆角最大 D.B、C、D的摆角相同
(2)如图所示，宽度为l的宇宙飞船沿其长度方向以速度u(u接近光速c)远离地球，飞船发出频率为 的单色光.地面上的人接收到光的频率
▲ (选填“大于 ”、“等于”或“小于”) ，看到宇宙飞船宽度
▲ (选填“大于 ” 、“等于”或“小于”)l.
(3)如图所示，光线沿半圆形玻璃砖的半径射到它的平直的边AB上，在这个边与空气界面上发生反射和折射.反射光线与AB边的夹角为60°，折射光线与AB边的夹角为45°，要使折射光线消失，求入射光线绕入射点O转动的角度.
12 C.[选修3-5](12分)
(1)如图所示，某原子的三个能级的能量分别为E1、E2和E3.a、b、c 为原子跃迁所发出的三种波长的光，下列判断正确的是 ▲ .
A.E1 >E2>E3
B.(E3-E2)>(E2- E1)
C.b光的波长最长
D.c光的频率最高
(2)如图所示，x为放射源，L为一纸板，纸板与计数器之间有强磁场B.当强磁场移开时，计数器的计数率不变，说明放射源中没有 ▲ (选填“α”、“β”或“γ”)粒子;将纸板L移开，计数器计数率大幅度上升，这表明放射源中有 ▲ (选填“α”、“β”或“γ”)粒子.
(3)铝的极限频率为1.1×1015Hz，现用频率为1.5×1015Hz的光照射铝的表面，有光电子逸出.已知普朗克常量为h=6.6×10-34J?s.求光电子的最大初动能.
四、计算题：本题共3小题，共计47分.解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤.只写出最后答案的不能得分.有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位.
13.如图所示，在以O为圆心的圆形区域内存在垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场，磁感应强度为B=0.2T.AO、CO为圆的两条半径，夹角为120°.一个质量为m=3.2×10-26 kg、电荷量q=-1.6×10-19 C的粒子经电场加速后，从图中A点沿AO进入磁场，最后以v=1.0×105m/s的速度从C点离开磁场.不计粒子的重力.求：
(1)加速电场的电压;
(2)粒子在磁场中运动的时间;
(3)圆形有界磁场区域的半径.
14.如图所示，在竖直平面内有一质量为2m的光滑“∏”形线框EFCD，EF长为L，电阻为r; =2L，电阻不计.FC、ED的上半部分(长为L)处于匀强磁场Ⅰ区域中，且FC、ED的中点与其下边界重合.质量为m、电阻为3r的金属棒用最大拉力为2mg的绝缘细线悬挂着，其两端与C、D两端点接触良好，处在磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场Ⅱ区域中，并可在FC、ED上无摩擦滑动.现将“∏”形线框由静止释放，当EF到达磁场Ⅰ区域的下边界时速度为v，细线刚好断裂，Ⅱ区域内磁场消失.重力加速度为g.求：
(1)整个过程中，克服安培力做的功;
(2)EF刚要出磁场I时产生的感应电动势;
(3)线框的EF边追上金属棒CD时，金属棒CD的动能.
15.如图所示，倾角为θ的斜面上PP/、QQ/之间粗糙，且长为3L，其余部分都光滑.形状相同、质量分布均匀的三块薄木板A、B、C沿斜面排列在一起，但不粘接.每块薄木板长均为L，质量均为m，与斜面PP/、QQ/间的动摩擦因素均为2tanθ.将它们从PP/上方某处由静止释放，三块薄木板均能通过QQ/.重力加速度为g.求：
(1)薄木板A在PP/、QQ/间运动速度最大时的位置;
(2)薄木板A上端到达PP/时受到薄板B弹力的大小;
(3)释放木板时，薄木板A下端离PP/距离满足的条件.
篇5：南京市高三物理模拟试卷题目
一、单项选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 D B D C A
二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题4分，共计16分。每小题有多个选项符合题意，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，错选或不答得0分。
题号 6 7 8 9
答案 CD ABC AC BD
三、简答题：本题分必做题，共计42分。请将解答填写在答题卡相应的位置。
10.(8分) (每空2分)
(1)ABC; (2) ;
(3)打下O点时重锤速度不为零; (4)B。
11. (10分)(每空2分)
(1)A
(2)见图甲
(3)左
(4)见图乙
(5)小华
12.A(12分)
(1)B (4分)
(2)不变 (2分)
吸收 (2分)
(3)解析：
(1分)
Pa (1分)
由于 Pa ，所以钢瓶在搬运过程中漏气 (2分)
12.B(12分)
(1)C (4分)
(2)小于 (2分)
等于 (2分)
(3)解析：
(2分)
(1分)
∠C=45°，应该将入射光线顺时针转过15° (1分)
12.C(12分)
(1)D (4分)
(2) (2分)
(2分)
(3)解析：
(2分)
J (2分)
四、计算题： 本题共3小题，共计47分。解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤。只写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的， 答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。
13. (15分) 解析：
(1)在加速电场中
(2分)
(1分)
(2)粒子在磁场中运动周期：
(2分)
(3分)
(3)由 (2分)
粒子运动的轨道半径 (2分)
圆形磁场的半径为 (3分)
本题有其它解法，正确的对照评分标准给分。
14. (16分)解析：
(1)对∏形线框用动能定理
(2分)
(2分)
(2)对金属棒CD受力分析：
得到 (2分)
(2分)
(3)对金属棒CD运动分析： (2分)
对∏形线框运动分析： (2分)
解得： (1分)
相遇时CD棒速度 (1分)
此时动能为 (2分)
本题有其它解法，正确的对照评分标准给分。
15. (16分)解析：
(1)将三块薄木板看成整体：
当它们下滑到下滑力等于摩擦力时运动速度达最大值
(2分)
得到 (2分)
即滑块A的下端离P处1.5L处时的速度最大 (1分)
(2)对三个薄木板整体用牛顿第二定律
得到 (2分)
对A薄木板用牛顿第二定律
(2分)
(1分)
(3)要使三个薄木板都能滑出QQ/处，薄木板C中点过QQ/处时它的速度应大于零。薄木板C全部越过PP/前，三木板是相互挤压着，全部在PP/QQ/之间运动无相互作用力，离开QQ/时，三木板是相互分离的。 (2分)
设C木板刚好全部越过PP/时速度为
①对木板C用动能定理：
(2分)
②设开始下滑时，A的下端离PP/处距离为x，对三木板整体用动能定理：
得到x=2.25L (1分)
即释放时，A下端离PP/距离 (1分)
本题有其它解法，正确的对照评分标准给分。
篇6：届高三英语模拟试题
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age.To do so at 22，as Jennifer Lawrence has，is just amazing.Recently，the American star won Best Actress at this year’s Academy Awards for her role in the film The Silver Linings Playbook.According to Time magazine’s Richard Corliss，Lawrence is that rare young actres s who“lends a mature intelligence to any ro1e”.Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，Lawrence wasn't sure what she really liked doing before the ageof l4.She thought she’d go to college and may be find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.
Lawrence’s two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student.Unlike them，she suffered through school，never quite finding where she belonged.However，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress.When she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition(试镜).
“I read the script(剧本)and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this，”Lawrence said.“Within 20 minutes，in the cab ride from the hotel room，I decided I didn’t want to be a model.In fact， I wanted to be an actress.”Having appreciated this young lady’s performance，the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot.But she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career.
Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games，which established her as the highest-grossing(票房最高的)female action hero of all time.Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”.
61.What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?
A.Her parents were really strict with her.
B.She seemed not to fit in with her school days well.
C.Her school performance made her today's fame.
D.Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.
62.Lawrence made up her mind to be all actress because of
A.a model interview
B. her brothers’examples
C.the taxi-ride to her hotel room
D. the beautiful scenery of New York
63.From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great ____________.
A.confidence B.ambition C.independence D.talent
64.What is the best title of the text?
A.Choosing Early B.Acting Wisely
C.Winning Young D.Following Dreams
B
CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smoking not only can wrinkle(皱纹)the face and turn it yellow―it can do the same to the whole body，researchers reported on Monday.
The study，published in the Archives of Dermatology，shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body-even skin protected from the sun.
“We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun，and found that the total number of packs，of cigarette smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced，”Dr.Yolanda，who led the study，said in a statement.
“In participants older than 65 years，smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers.Similar fmdings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years.” Yolanda’s team added in their report.
The researchers tested 82 people，smokers and nonsmokers，taking pictures of the inner right arms.They ranged，in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers.In dependent judges decided how wrinkled each person’s skin was.
When skin is exposed to sunlight，especially the face，it becomes coarse(粗糙的).Wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint，Yolanda's team wrote.
Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking led to premature(过早的)skin aging asmeasured by facial wrinkles，the study said，but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light.
The report did not discuss die mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke，among other things，causes blood vessels(血管)beneath the skin to constrict(紧缩)，reducing blood supply to the skin.
Smoking can also damage the connective tissue(组织)that supports both die skin and the internal organs.
65. The best title for this passage would be ______________.
A. The danger of smoking B.Smoking causes skin aging
C.Quit smoking for health D.A survey of smokers
66.It can be inferred from the study _____________.
A.smoking won’t affect skin protected from the sun
B.smoking will do damage to skin rather than other organs
C.smokers over 65 usually won’t worry about their skin
D.the age of smokers is not connected，with the result of the test
67. When your skin is exposed to sunlight long，it becomes all of the following but _________.
A.flexible B.coarse C.rough D.discolored
68. According to the passage，how wrinkled a person’s skin is doesn’t relate to ___________.
A.the number of cigarettes a person smokes
B.the kind and characteristics of skin
C.how long a person smokes
D.how long skin is under sunlight
69.From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly because ____________.
A.it will lower blood supply to skin B.it can make you feel tired
C.it can make skin come off D. it can make blood run faster
70.The main purpose of the passage is to ____________.
A.inform people about the study of skin.
B.advise people how to protect skin
C. warn people not to smoke again
D.introduce a new way of avoid skin aging
C
The day my husband fell to his death，it started to snow，just like any November day.His body，when I found it，was lightly covered with snow.It snowed almost every day for the next four months，while I sat on the couch and watched it pile up.One morning，I shuffled downstairs and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman shoveling(铲)my walk.I dropped to my knees，crawled through the living room.And back up stairs so those good people would not see me.I was embarrassed.My first thought was，how would I ever repay them? I didn’t have the strength to brush my hair let alone shovel someone’s walk.
Before John’s death，I took pride in the fact that I rarely asked for help or favors，I defined myself by my competence and independence.So who was I if I was no longer capable and busy? How could I respect myself if all I did was sit on the couch every day and watch the snowfall?
Learning how to receive the love and support that came my way wasn't easy.Friends cooked forme and l cried because I couldn't even help them set the table.“I'm not usually this lazy，”I wept.Finally，my friend Kathy sat down with me and said,”Mary，cooking for you is not a burden. I love you and I want to do it.It makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.”
Over and over，I heard similar emotions from the people who supported me during those dark days.One very wise man told me，“You are not doing nothing.Being fully open to your sorrow may be the hardest work you will everdo.”
I am not the person I once was，but in many ways I have changed for the better.My heart is now filled with thanks for people around me.I have been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom that comes from facing one’s worst fear and walking away whole.I believe there is strength，for sure，in accepting a dark period of our life.
71.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The writer’s friend was unwilling to cook for her.
B.The writer had been busy with her life before.
C.The writer recovered from her sorrow quickly with his friend‘s help.
D.The day her husband died，it was snowing heavily.
72.We can describe the writer before her husband died as the following except ___________.
A.hard-working B.independent C.smart D. capable
73.The underlined word“shuffled”in Para graph 1 probably means ___________.
A.stepped steadily B. walked slowly
C.ran swiftly D.fell sadly
74.We can infer from the passage that ____________.
A. the writer found her husband immediately he fell off the roof
B.the writer became strong-willed immediately after John's death
C.the people around the writer were friendly and supported her
D.before John’s death，the writer never asked others for help
75.The writer wrote the passage to ___________.
A.share her sad story with us
B.express her guilty conscience to the people who helped her
C.show her thanks to the people who love and support her
D.tell us the changes she has made because of her husband’s death
篇7：届高三英语模拟试题
D
Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library，a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand.Each bike is designed with the logo“Nice Ride”―the name of the city’s bike-share program.
Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow.To rent a bike，you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station.Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesota's largest city.People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work，to go out on business，or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths.
The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving.Rising gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets， pump air into flat tires，and hit the road.
Why ride? Not only is biking good exercise，but switching from a car to a bike also r educes the amount of pollution in the air.Carbon dioxide，a greenhouse gas linked to climate change，is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a car's tallpipe.
Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London，Paris，Barcelona，and Melbourne，Australia.The largest program-with 70,000 bikes-is in Wuhan，China.
To make roads fri endlier to non-motorists，the U.S.Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years.The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and bike-and pedestrian-only passages called green ways.
76.If one wants to use the bike，it's a must to __________.
A.give away a bicycle B.know Nice Ride well
C.pay the cost in advance D.get a membership card
77. Which of the following can people do with the bikes?
A.Earn a living. B.Enjoy bikeways.
C.Compete in a race. D.Rent them out to others.
78.Paragraph 4 is mainly about _____________。
A.benefits of biking B. pollution caused by cars
C.methods to use the bikes D.ways to reduce pollution
79.Which of the following is true of Nice Ride?
A.It will take the place of taxi companies.
B.China has better public bike systems.
C.It attracts more people to choose biking.
D.The government lacks money to support it.
80.The author's purpose in writing this text is to ______________.
A.spread bike-share programs B.seek advice for Nice Ride ]
C.compare Nice Ride with libraries D.introduce the public bike system
第II卷(共40分)
注意：请把答案填写在答题卡的规定位置，否则不得分.
第一节阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]Teenage depression isn't just bad moods and occasional sadness.Depression is a serious problem that impacts on every aspect of a teen’s life.Left untreated，teen depression can lead to problems at home and school，drug abuse，self-loathing…even irreversible(不能挽救的)tragedy such as homicidal violence or suicide.
[2]Fortunately，teena ge depression ______________ and as a concerned parent，teacher，or friend，there are many things you can do to help.You can start by learning the symptoms of depression and expressing concern when you spot warning signs.Talking about the p roblem and offering support can go a lon g way toward getting your teenager back on track.
[3]There are as many misconceptions about teen depression as there are about teenagers in general. Yes，the teen years are tough，but most teens balance the troubles with good friendships，success in school or outside activities，and the development of a strong sense of self.Occasional bad mood or acting out is t o be expected，but depression is something different.Depression can destroy the very essence of a teenager’s personality， causing an overwhelming sense of sadness，despair，or anger.
[4]If you’re unsure whether all adolescent in your life is depressed or just”being a teenager”，consider how long the symptoms have been present，how severe they are，and how different the teen is acting from his or her usual self.While some“growing pains”are to be expected as teenagers fight with the challenges of growing up，dramatic，long lasting changes in personality， mood，or behavior are red flags of a deeper problem.
[5]If you suspect that a teenager in your life is suffering from depression，take action fight away. Depression is very damaging when left untreated，so don’t wait and hope that the symptoms will go away.Even if you’re unsure that depression is the issue，the troublesome behaviors and emotions you’re seeing in your teenager are signs of a problem.Whether or n ot that problem turns out to be depression，it still needs to be addressed ―the sooner the better.
1.What does this passage mainly talk about?(no more than 4 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
3. How would a teenage feel if he or she were suffering depression?(no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
4. What are the warnings of worsening depression?(no more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
5. What would you do if you found your child with signs of depression?(no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
第二节写作(满分30分)
假设你是李华，是一名高三学生。最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募两名英语播音员。你很想尝试一下，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。
1.自我介绍和写信的目的;
2.自身优势;
3.希望被录取。
注意： 1.词数120-150;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir Or Madam，
I am Li Hua._____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ ______
____________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
LiHua
第II卷
Ⅰ. 阅读表达 (每小题2分，共10分)
1. Teenage depression. 2. can be treated 3. Very sad, despairing or angry
4. Dramatic, long lasting changes in personality, mood, or behavior
5. Take action right away
Ⅱ. 写作(满分30分)One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua. I am a student in Class 1, Grade 3. I have read the notice that our school radio station needs two English announcers, so I’m writing to introduce myself.
First of all, I am greatly interested in broadcasting. I have received some professional training in my spare time, hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future. Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice and gain some experience. Besides, I am good at English, especially spoken English. I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year. So I think I am highly qualified for the job. If I am admitted, I will try my best to serve the students. I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to work for the school radio station.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇8：届高三英语模拟试题
第一节 单项填空(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.I felt ___________ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make ____________ fun of me.
A.a/ B.the;/ C.a;the D.the;a
2.True happiness does not _____________ the possession of money,but the joy of achievement.
A.contribute to B.lie in C.result in D.add to
3.―Have a break,Amy.You _____________ playing the piano all the morning.
―OK，Mom.I will stop after this piece.
A. are practicing B.have practiced C.ha ve been practicing D practiced
4.The organization ____________ food and blankets collected from all over the world to the people who survived the earthquake.
A.exchanged B.purchased C.govemed D.distributed
5.Today,more people are coming to Beijing，_____________ capital of China,to make ___________better life for themselves.
A.the;the B.the;a C. a;the D.a;a
6.I’m sorry for ____________，but I have anurgent and important thing to talk to you.
A.cutting off B.cutting in C.cutting out D.cutting up
7.His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. _____________ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.
A.Here B.It C.As D.What
8.The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _____________ quickly.
A.shuts up B.ends up C.runs out D.turns out
9.―What made her so sad? She kept crying all the time.
― __________ to the ball.
A.Without being invited B.be not invited C.not being invited.D.Having not been invited
10.― Why do you think he is feeling spiritless?
― Because staying uplate makes him at his worst ___________ physical situation.
A.in terms of B.in addition to C.on account of D.regardless of
11.―Did you see the CEO in his office?
―Yes，he _________ by the journalist from BBC.
A.has been interviewed B.is being interviewed
C.had been interviewed D.was being interviewed
12.Just in front of our house___ with a history of 1000 years.
A.does at all tree stand B.stands a tall tree
C.at all tree is standing D.at all tree stands
13.As was expected，that the magazine .Put out the online ___________ mademore readers pay attention to it.
A.version B.conclusion C.admission D.category
14.He felt ___________ of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things again.
A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D. shameful
15.Nuclear radiation is said __________ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few months.
A.being B.to be C.to have been D.that it is
16. In spite of the advanced medical technology,many Americans have no ___________ to health care.
A.access B.entrance C.introduction D.devotion
17.Hurricane Sandy,one of the biggest storms ever， hit the East Coast of the US on Oct. 29，___________ transportation.
A.shutting down B.to shut down C.shut down D.to have shut down
18.It was ____________ she lost her job ____________ she realized how important it is that one should study all the time.
A.not until;that B.not until;which C.not until;what D.until;when
19. ___________ we can have clean drinking water lies in ___________ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.
A.Whether;that B.If;that C.Whether;what D.If;what
20. I find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job ___________ you need to be patient and careful.
A.That B.which C.where D.when
21.Our company has now come to the point ____________ we must make some reforms.
A.when B.because C.where D.that
22. A decision was made ____________ those who once cheated to get a position in the company would be fired.
A.whether B.that C.what D.if
23.It was in that small village _____________ was destroyed by the flood ___________ he spent his childhood.
A.which;that B.that：where C，where;that D.that;which
24. Actually，the London Olympic Park is built _____________ there used to be a poor area called East London.
A.what B.when C.where D.why
25.As far as I remember，it was evening ____________ we got to the village that day.
A.before B.since C.that D.until
26. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday.____________，I would have known nothing about it.
A.However B. Otherwise C.Therefore D.Thus
27.―Did you enjoy your journey to the village?
― __________.We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.
A.Of course B.Quite a lot C.Not exactly D.No problem
28.―What did he become when he grew up?
―A soldier， _________ he had wanted to be very much.
A.that B.who C.what D.which
29.They must have been enjoying themselves there，or they __________ so long.
A.wouldn’t stay B.needn’t have stayed C.wouldn’t have stayed D.couldn’t stay
30.― Tim，I’m sorry.I used your type writer when you were away this afternoon.
― ____________.
A.That’s all fight B.with pleasure C.That depends D.Don’t mention it.
第二节完形填空(A篇10小题，每小题1分;B篇20小题，每小题1.5分。满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Xinxin，a 12-year-old student from Beijing，enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore.During their visit，he even had the chance to 31 some of Singapore’s sights by himself 32 his father was busy with other things.
Xinxin’s first adventure 33 in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel.He enjoyed swimming and 34 into the water by himself and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 35 by his father.
The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore 36 a guardian(监护人).He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip.Xinxin volunteered to make his 37 trip by himself.His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch，and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios.He spent a whole day there and had a 38 time.
In an interview with Beijing Evening News，Xinxin’s father said that 39 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son，he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 40 .Had Xinxin’s mother been there，she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight，the father commented.
31.A.study B.explore C.test D.measure
32.A.while B.until C.before D.unless
33.A.along B.alive C.alone D. lonely
34. A. floating B.surfing C.driving D.diving
35.A.made B.set C.decided D.asked
36.A.under B.behind C.with D.without
37.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
38.A.terrible B，miserable C.fantastic D.flexible
39.A.though B.since C.if D.when
40. A.independence B.daring C.pride D. diligence
B
As a kid I loved everything about school. I loved books， 41 ，tests and homework.Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle(通道)to receive my 42 .That seemed more appealing even than getting married.But at 15，I had to 43 because my parents 44 afford tuition. My hope of getting a diploma was dead.
Pretty soon，I married. I had three Children，and I thought：“There 45 my diploma.”
Even so，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，our youngest child，had juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎)inher 46 and knees，which made it 47 her to function(活动)in a normal classroom.
One day，I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses.
“That’s the answer，” I said to myself.Linda always feels 48 in the evening，so I’11just sign her up for night schoo1.
Linda was busy 49 out enrollment(入学)forms when the secretary said：“Mrs Schantz，why don’t you come back to 50 ?”
I 51 ：“There’s no way! I’m 55!”
52 he insisted，and before I knew what I had done，I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts.“This is only an experiment,”I 53 him，but he just smiled.To my surprise，both Linda and I thrived(茁壮成长)in evening school. I went back again the next semester，and my grades 54 improved.
It was 55 going to school again，but it was no game.Sitting in a class full of kids was awkward， 56 most of them were respectful and encouraging.During the day，I still had loads of housework to do，But when I was down，Linda encouraged me.“Morn，you can’t 57 now!”And when she was down，I 58 her.Together we saw it through.At last，I got my diploma. 59 ，my classmates voted unanimously(一致地)for me to be class speaker，and I got a $3，000 college scholarship.
Yes，Mom，I was late for school，but I got there 60 .
41.A.parents B.teachers C.trees D.flowers
42.A.job B.present C.certification D.diploma
43.A.drop out B.watch out C.keep out D.find out
44.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
45.A.goes B.comes C.exists D.breaks
46. A .hands B.head C.eyes D.stomach
47.A.1ikely B.frequent C.easy D.impossible
48.A.Worse B.excited C.better D.annoyed
49.A.giving B.taking C.filling D.sending
50.A.work B.school C.home D.office
51.A.1aughed B.told C.argued D.shouted
52.A.And B.But C.Although D.So
53.A.informed B.asked C.warned D.convinced
54.A.regularly B.happily C.steadily D.naturally
55.A.interesting B.disappointing C.concerned D.exciting
56.A.as if B.even if C.in case D.if only
57.A.continue B.rest C.quit D.hesitate
58.A.raised B.discouraged C.cheered D.defeated
59.A.To my surprise B.To my satisfaction C.To my relief D.To my credit
60.A.naturally B.frequently C.constantly D.eventually
篇9：广东省韶关市届高三第二次模拟测试
广东省韶关市届高三第二次模拟测试
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡―并交回。
一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
1．选出下面注音全都正确的.一项
A．宁（níng）愿 引吭（háng）高歌 作祟（suì） 星宿（xiù）
B．倔强（jiàng） 忧心忡忡（chōng） 剽（piāo）窃 载（zài）客
C．应（yīng）届 忍俊不禁（jìn） 干涸（hé） 妥帖（tiē）
D．逶迤（yí） 恣（zì）意妄为 诤（zhèng）谏 挟（xià）持
2．选出下面加点词语运用正确的一项
A．除《百鸟鸣春》图外，《星湖春晓》是他标新立异、题材创新的杰作，深受广大国画爱好者的喜爱。
B，火箭队在麦蒂的带领下，取得了全队历史22连胜的佳绩，我们祝愿它亦步亦趋，再创辉煌。
C．面对房价的攀升，政府与买房者一鼻孔出气，先后出台多项限制房价的措施，百姓从中受惠很多。
D．，国际油价大涨，广东省各地闹油荒，政府拆东墙，补西墙，协调调度各地油源，最终从根本上解决了这一棘手问题。
3．选出下面没有语病的一项
A．“希望号”实验舱建设的完成，将有利于日本在国际空间中发挥重要作用，从而提升了日本在国际航空界的地位。
B．工业区从2月份就开始听到要停电的消息，这里早就一片山雨欲来的气氛，各商铺的蜡烛、电筒等照明用品也相继告罄。
C．春节期间，发改委增加了对小麦和稻米的最低收购价，由原来的每斤1元涨到每斤2元，这大大激发了农民的种植热情。
D．初，正当人们沉浸在春节前的欢快气氛中时，一场冰雪灾害突如其来地、罕见地袭击了中国中南部地区。
4．选出下面词语搭配正确的一组
（1）由于上级部门的严格监管，这个公司厉行节约，一年就从嘴边上 了12万元人民币。
（2）海尔集团非常注重售后服务，三年内产品有问题一律 ，不让顾客再多出一分钱。
（3） 张艺谋在拍摄大制作电影上有成功的经验，北京奥组委委托他主持北京奥运会开幕式的编排工作。
A．节余 包修 基于 B．结余 包修 鉴于
C．节余 保修 鉴于 D．结余 保修 基于
二、本大题7小题，共33分。
阅读下面的文言文，完成5－9题。
贤士隐居者
士子修己笃学，独善其身，不求知于人，人亦莫能知者，所至或有之，予每惜其无传。比得《上虞李孟传》录示四事，故谨书之。
其一曰，慈溪蒋季庄，当宣和间，鄙王氏①之学，不事科举，闭门穷经，不妄与人接。高抑崇居明州城中，率一岁四五访其庐。季庄闻其至必倒屣出迎相对小室极意讲论自昼竟夜殆忘寝食告去则送之数里相得欢甚。或问抑崇曰：“蒋君不多与人周旋，而独厚于公，公亦拳拳于彼，愿闻其故？”抑崇曰：“余终岁读书，凡有疑而未判，与所缺而未知者，每积至数十，辄一扣之，无不迎刃而解。”而蒋之所长，他人未必能知之。世之所谓知已其是乎？
其二曰，王茂刚，居明之林村，在岩壑深处。有弟不甚学问，使专治生以糊口，而茂刚刻意读书，足迹未尝妄出，尤邃于《周易》。沈焕通判州事，尝访之。其见趣绝出于传注之外云。气象严重，窥其所得，盖进而未已也。
其三曰，顾主簿，不知何许人，南渡后寓于慈溪。廉介有常，安于贫贱，不蕲人之知。至于践履间，虽细事不苟也。平旦起，俟卖菜者过门，问菜把直几何，随所言酬之。他饮食布帛亦然。久之人皆信服，不忍欺。苟一日之用足，则玩心坟典，不事交游。
其四曰，周日章，信州永丰人。操行介洁，为邑人所敬。开门授徒，仅有以自给，非其义一毫不取。家至贫，常终日绝食，邻里或以薄少致馈。时时不继，宁与妻子忍饿，卒不以求人。隆寒披纸裘，客有就访，亦欣然延纳。望其容貌，听其论议，莫不耸然。县尉谢生遗以袭衣，曰：“先生未尝有求，吾自欲致其敬耳，受之无伤也。”日章笑答曰：“一衣与万钟等耳，倘无名受之，是不辨礼义也。”卒辞之。
是四君子，真可书史策云。 ――选自（宋）洪迈《容斋随笔》，有删改。
注：①王氏：王安石
5．下列各项中对加点字的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．率一岁四五访其庐 率：大概 B．自昼竟夜，殆忘寝食 殆：恐怕
C．虽细事不苟也 苟：马虎 D．辄一扣之 扣：求教
6．下列各组句子中加点字，意义和用法相同的一项是（3分）
A．①不蕲人之知 ②项伯乃夜驰之沛公军
B．①不妄与人接 ②欲呼张良与俱去
C．①与所缺而未知者 ②重为乡党所笑
D．①苟一日之用足，则玩心坟典 ②此则岳阳楼 之大观也
7．以下各项中都属于直接表现“贤士隐居者”的“贤”的一项是（3分）
①蒋君不多与人周旋，而独厚于公 ②王茂刚，居明之林村，在岩壑深处
③廉介有常，安于贫贱 ④一衣与万钟等耳，倘无名受之，是不辨礼义也
⑤每积至数十，辄一扣之，无不迎刃而解 ⑥开门授徒，仅有以自给，非其义一毫不取
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．④⑤⑥ D．③④⑥
8．以下对原文的叙述与分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．蒋季庄不仅看不起王安石的学问，而且不愿参加科举考试，总是闭门研究经书，从来不与外人交往。
B．王茂刚和他弟弟不一样，他弟弟不喜欢做学问，他却潜心读书，不轻易外出，尤其对《周易》有很深的造诣。
C．顾主簿家中并不富足，买菜却不在乎价钱。如果东西够一天用了，他就专心研究典籍，不喜欢交游。
D．周日章家中很贫穷，经常断粮，但从不求人，连县尉谢生送给他一套衣服他也拒不接受。
9．翻译和断句（9分）
（1）用“／”线给文中划波浪线的句子断句。（3分）
季庄闻其至必倒屣出迎相对小室极意讲论自昼竟夜殆忘寝
食告去则送之数里相得欢甚
（2）翻译上面文言文中划横线的句子。
①士子修己笃学，独善其身，不求知于人。（3分）
②隆寒披纸裘，客有就访，亦欣然延纳。（3分）
10．阅读下面的古诗，然后回答问题。（6分）
横塘夜泊
（清）释宗渭
偶为看山出，孤舟向晚停。野梅含水白，渔火逗烟青。
寒屿融残雪，春潭浴乱星。何人吹铁笛，清响破空冥？
（1）这首诗题为“夜泊”，尾联却出现“响破空冥”的笛声，你觉得与全诗的情境和谐吗？为什么？（3分）
（2）这首诗的领联和颈联，真切描绘了水乡早春的夜色，其中“含”、“逗”、“浴”等字用得很别致，请任选其中一个字结合句子的内容作简要赏析。（3分）
10．补写出下列句中空缺的部分。（任选3题，多选则按前3题计分） （6分）
（1）是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子。 ， 。（韩愈《师说》）
（2）戍卒叫，函谷举， ， 。 （杜牧《阿房宫赋》）
（3）想当年， ， 。（辛弃疾《永遇乐・京口北固亭怀古》）
（4）亲贤臣，远小人， ；亲小人，远贤臣， 。诸葛亮《出师表》）
其余题目及答案见www.dgzx.org/zgx/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=62&ID=23706
篇10：南海中学届高三物理模拟试卷
南海中学届高三物理模拟试卷
一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分，
1. 在光的双缝干涉实验中，若在光屏处放照相底片，并设法控制入射光线强度和曝光时间，则下列描述中正确的是（ ）
A.若曝光量很小，底片上会出现一些分布不规则的`亮点，显示出光的粒子性
B.即使曝光量很小，底片上也会显示出明暗相间的条纹，证明光具有波动性
C.若曝光量足够大，底片上会出现亮度均匀的光斑，显示出光的波动性
D.若曝光量足够大，底片上会出现明暗相间的条纹，证明光具有波动性
2．在电信传输过程中，把传输的电信号加载在高频等幅振荡上的过程叫做（ ）
A．调制 B．调频 C．调幅 D．调谐
3.只要知道下列哪一组物理量，就可以估算出气体中分子间的平均距离（ ）
A.阿伏加德罗常数、该气体的摩尔质量和密度；
B.阿伏加德罗常数、该气体的摩尔质量和质量；
C.阿伏加德罗常数、该气体的质量和体积；
D.该气体的密度、体积和摩尔质量
4.
篇11：届高三3月高考模拟英语试卷
届高三3月高考模拟英语试卷
一、单项填空
--- I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?
--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A. Don’t mention itB. No wonder
C. No problemD. My pleasure
Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.
A. withoutB. beyond
C. againstD. despite
Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information.
A. caughtB. addicted
C. seizedD. trapped
The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ______ for it.
A. as much twiceB. much as twice
C. as twice muchD. twice as much
Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ______ the best qualities of a person.
A. cheer upB. take over
C. bring outD. put away
This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A. whereB. when
C. thatD. what
The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.
A. whyB. whether
C. thatD. how
--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?
--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help.
A. beforeB. after
C. whenD. since
--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
--- I’m afraid not. I ______ a meeting then.
A. will have attendedB. was attending
C. will be attendingD. am attending
--- Where will you start your work after graduation?
--- Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.
A. needB. must
C. wouldD. might
______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.
A. Having exposedB. Being exposed
C. To exposeD. Exposed
--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?
--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.
A. One ; oneB. The one ; it
C. One ; itD. The one ; that
--- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ????? late for the flight yesterday.
--- Don’t mention it.
A. will have beenB. would have been
C. must beD. could be
--- What did she want to know, Tom?
--- She wondered ______ we could complete the experiment.
A. when was itB. it was when that
C. it was whenD. when it was that
--- I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?
--- Not at all. ______.
A. I’d rather notB. I’d be happy
C. I’ve no timeD. I’d like to
二、完形填空
??? I never knew how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died. I discovered something I had _______ forgotten, something that happened to me as a child.
One day, as I went to sleep after my sisters and I had said our prayers, I recalled the events of the day and how _______ I had behaved toward Mother. “I must make things right now,” I thought.
Quietly I _______ out of bed and picked up the pencil and paper from the dresser, and then tiptoed into the hall. The _______ from the living room shone dimly. I knew Mother was downstairs still doing some sewing.
I quickly _______ a note asking Mother to excuse me for being so _______. I didn’t want my sisters to know my business so I _______ a postscript, “Please don’t let anyone else see this.” Then I _______ moved into my parents’ bedroom and put the letter under Mother’s pillow.
The next morning when I _______ my bed after breakfast, I ________ found a return note under my pillow. Mother wrote that she loved me and ________ me. This became my way of apologizing whenever I talked ________ or disobeyed. Mother always left a return note, but she never ________ our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Even when we were ________, she never mentioned them when we sisters ________ our childhood.
When Mother passed away, I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon. On top was a message in handwriting which read, “In the event of my death, please ________ these.”
I ________ the package and glanced at the handwriting onthe bottom. To my ________, I recognized my childish writing, “PS. Please don’t let anyone else see this. Love, Edie.” I gently placed the unopened bundle in the ________ along with other things for the rubbish burner. “Lord,” I prayed, “make me like ________.”
1.A. longB. hardlyC. neverD. often
2.A. wellB. politelyC. happilyD. badly
3.A. wentB. rushedC. slippedD. moved
4.A. moonB. lightC. gasD. lamp
5.A. foundB. sentC. wroteD. took
6.A. lazyB. lateC. carelessD. naughty
7.A. tookB. addedC. broughtD. placed
8.A. quietlyB. quicklyC. calmlyD. hurriedly
9.A. searchedB. leftC. madeD. folded
10.A. secretlyB. unexpectedlyC. happilyD. fortunately
11.A. favoredB. understoodC. supportedD. forgave
12.A. overB. backC. loudlyD. big
13.A. spoke aboutB. put onC. gave outD. got around
14.A. aloneB. curiousC. olderD. interested
15.A. remindedB. forgotC. missedD. recalled
16.A. keepB. destroyC. hideD. announce
17.A. turned overB. tore openC. looked throughD. picked up
18.A. sadnessB. embarrassmentC. surpriseD. excitement
19.A. drawerB. wastebasketC. bedroomD. dresser
20.A. GodB. an angelC. a birdD. Mother
三、阅读理解
Below is a web page from www.xxxxxx.com/.
Kid of the Year Photo Contest
Enter your kid’s photo today and win ! We’re giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers’ Choice votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry (参赛作品) to win our grand prize of $7,000.
Official Contest Rules
No purchase necessary to enter or win. The Kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12:00 a.m. March 23, 20xx, and ends on January 21, 20xx (the “Entry Period”). Entries must be received by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 20xx (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.
SPONSOR: Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.
ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.
Share My Entry:
Visit www.parents.com/photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/ and click the button to enter. Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats (格式) and cannot exceed 3 MB.
Facebook Entry:
Visit Facebook.com/ParentsMagazine and click the Kid of 20xx tab. Fill out the registration form and upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats and cannot exceed 3 MB.
This promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for Parents.com.
Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of another, including but not limited to privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights, or that constitutes copyright violation. Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks.
LIMIT: One entry per household, per eligible (有资格的) child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than one eligible child in the household, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.
1.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. you should buy something first before you enter the contest
B. your entry will not be returned even if you don’t win the contest
C. you should send your entry before 12:00 p.m. on March 23, 20xx
D. the editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes
2.Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the contest. She MUST ________.
A. provide a description and an album title for the kid’s photos
B. go to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration forms
C. complete the entry process separately for each of her kids
D. provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry
3.To enter the contest, photos must ________.
A. have won some prize or award
B. be taken by non-professional entrants
C. contain brand names or trademarks
D. contain parents’ personal information
4.What does the underlined word “infringes” mean?
A. violates.B. obtains.
C. grasps.D. cheats.
5.The purpose of the passage is ________.
A. to advertise the website Facebook. com
B. to make profits by attracting photographers’ interest
C. to introduce two methods of entering a photo contest
D. to encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest
??? During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的`) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers’ purchasing decisions.
Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasn’t. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers’ purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents (气味) through their heating and air-conditioning vents (通风口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.
Ever felt frenzied due to a store’s fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer’s choice of music can have a big impact on consumers’ moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers’ satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.
Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isn’t your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers’ experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.
1.The passage is mainly about ________.
A. consumers’ favorite sounds and smells while shopping
B. shopping malls’ strategies for satisfying consumers
C. some special services from super shopping malls
D. two factors affecting consumers’ shopping decisions
2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Decorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.
B. Shops with special smells can attract more consumers.
C. Smells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.
D. The products with a kind of special smell are more popular.
3.How does music have an effect on consumers?
A. It controls consumers’ desire for shopping.
B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.
C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.
D. Whether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.
4.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3?
A. Satisfied.B. Depressed.
C. Surprised.D. Excited.
5.What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?
A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays.
B. People should spend more time at home with family members.
C. People can choose to get rid of salesmen’s promotion strategies.
D. Smells and sounds are important for consumers’ shopping experience.
Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child ― a bit of nostalgia (怀旧) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.
Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.
All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.
Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.
Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune.
Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh’s website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”
1.The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to ________.
A. recall the pastB. amuse the readers
C. introduce the topicD. compare the past with the present
2.According to the passage which language doesn’t share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?
A. HungarianB. Spanish
C. ItalianD. English
3.From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________.
A. singing is the best way to learn a foreign language
B. brain probably works best when foreign language learners sing the words
C. a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner
D. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other
4.What’s correct about the study undertaken by the researchers at the University of Edinburgh?
A. Altogether twenty adults were tested in the study.
B. People in the 3rd group performed as well as the other 2 groups.
C. People in the 2nd group were asked to speak the words to a beat.
D. In the study 60 adults were divided into 3 groups according to abilities.
5.In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?
A. A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.
B. A child is going to have his first music lesson.
C. A student is going to learn a new English song.
D. An American is going to learn some Chinese.
With child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.
For instance, a little child’s pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to warning responses to ensure the child’s safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.
There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young child’s attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teen’s need for independence.
The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can appear to be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. This doesn’t mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a child’s behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what they’re dealing with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.
1.According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior ________.
A. is very changeableB. is inacceptable
C. occurs at different levelsD. is fully understood by adults
2.The example in Paragraph 2 mainly shows that ________.
A. parents should properly punish child behavior
B. parents should keep children’s safety in mind
C. children’s behavior shows their interests
D. there are different attitudes to child behavior
3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. The child will insist on doing things with determination.
B. The child will have to make frequent decisions.
C. The child will make new discoveries in the future.
D. The child will develop a strong sense of achievement.
4.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A. child behavior usually reflects a child’s need
B. what a child does can mean differently when seen from different aspects
C. children tend to do something to show their dependence to their parents
D. children spending time with friends show their selfishness
5.What does the writer suggest parents should do with a child’s behavior?
A. Have a positive attitude towards it.
B. Ignore the improper behavior.
C. View it at the basic level.
D. Watch over it from head to foot.
四、阅读表达
阅读表达
I stood at the edge of the cliff. The wind stung my eyes, cutting into my skin. Dark-feathered birds circled the air, swooping (俯冲) low over the ocean every now and then to catch their dinner. Hundreds of feet below, the deep ocean beat against the rough sandy shore. I took a deep breath, filling my lungs with excitement ― and at the same time, fear.
Behind me, I heard the rest of the crew start to mutter. I was here for the shooting of a movie as I was one of the lead actors in the film Dangerous Things, and this scene was right in the middle of the climax (故事的高潮). It was vital that this went right.
The director had talked to me about getting a stunt double (替身演员), but I’d persuaded him that I could handle the dive. I’d taken a diving course a few years ago, and I’d been taking swimming lessons since I was five years old. I had been pretty confident that I could do this ― up till now.
Someone called out, “Ceria, you don’t have to do this! Are you sure you want to dive?” It was one of the producers, Callie Evans. I knew I couldn’t turn back now. I couldn’t bear to see the disappointed look on the director’s face when he was told that I couldn’t do it.
At that moment, all my fears and worries broke free. The expectation of adventure and victory seemed to move all the hesitation. I swooped downwards. The air on either side of me cut into my extended arms. I knew that this wonderful feeling of flight would only last a few seconds, yet time seemed to slow down so I could hear the thrilled whoops of my crew and a round of applause that seemed to echo in my pounding ears.
1.At the beginning, how did the author feel about what she was going to do?(No more than 3 words)
2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean in English?(No more than 15 words)
3.Why was the author that confident in diving?? (No more than 10 words)
4.What was the crew’s reaction while the author was diving down?? (No more than 10 words)
5.How do you like the author? Please explain why.? (No more than 25 words)
五、提纲类作文
假如你是天津晨光中学的学生李津, 你在互联网上看到关于加拿大Columbia International College将举办冬令营的计划及课程安排的信息，你很感兴趣。现在请你根据以下提示给该学院的Christine写一封信咨询相关情况。
（1）询问内容（课程安排、报名方式、费用等）；
（2）期望得到的收获（如：提高口语、了解其它国家文化等）；
（3）索要相关材料（申请表等）；
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（4）参考词汇? 申请表 application form
Dear Ms. Christine,
I am Li Jin, _______________________________________________________________________________
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Li Jin
篇12：南京市、盐城市届高三第一次调研考试佳作展评
南京市、盐城市届高三第一次调研考试佳作展评
南京市、盐城市2013届高三第一次调研考试佳作展评邱冬梅
文题
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(70分)
牛顿曾这样评价自己：我不知道在别人看来，我是什么样的人；但在我自己看来，我不过就像是一个在海滨玩耍的小孩，为不时发现比寻常更为光滑的一块卵石或比寻常更为美丽的一片贝壳而沾沾自喜，而对于展现在我面前的浩瀚的真理的海洋，却全然没有发现。
要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
题意解读
文题中所引的材料是牛顿在临终前对守候在他病床前的朋友讲的一段话。这段话的主体是牛顿对自己的评价，冒号后面的是评价的具体内容。评价的具体内容分为两个层次，一层是他自己不知道别人怎样评价他自己，这层略说；一层是他自己对自己的评价，这层详说。有趣的是，牛顿对自己的评价，没有用直白简明的话说出来，而是用了一串比喻，以形象的语言来表述。牛顿对自己的评价也可以再细分为两个小层次：首先牛顿认为他“就像是一个在海滨玩耍的小孩”，不仅仅是小孩，而且是在玩耍的小孩，即便玩耍也没到“大海”里，仅在海滨而已。主要信息有“小孩、玩耍、海滨”等。其次是牛顿谈自己在科学上所作的贡献，这里又用了一个对比句，自己发现的仅是“比寻常更为光滑的一块卵石或比寻常更为美丽的一片贝壳”，却全然没有发现“展现在我面前的浩瀚的真理的海洋”。主要信息有“发现、卵石（贝壳）、海洋”等。简言之，牛顿认为自己仅是一个海滨玩耍的小孩，只发现了更光滑的卵石或更美丽的贝壳，却没有发现真理的海洋。
从不同的.角度和不同的层次看，材料中有这样一些关键词可引发思考：
1．评价（评价别人、评价自己）
――评价标准要客观、公正、科学、辩证、实事求是。
【参考题目】从牛顿的感叹说起
2．小孩（而非“巨人”）
――谦逊是一种美德；
――正确认识与评价自己；
――品质与贡献；
――大师的境界。
【参考题目】永做拾贝壳的小男孩；谦逊是一种美德；正确看待自己；大师的境界；眼界。
3．发现
――不到海滨去，永远见不到真的大海；不到大海中去，永远不知道它有多么博大浩瀚。发现不了自己的不足，永远不可能有大的长进。
【参考题目】勇于发现；发现的真谛；要勇于求真。
4．贝壳与海洋
――追求永无止境；
――伟大与缈小。
综合起来看，文题材料的基本意思应该包括以下三个层次：一、道德观――谦逊是一种美德。二、价值观――正确认识与评价自己。三、境界――追求永无止境。
佳作展评
怎么了？
许苏培
卧室里电视机正放得震天响，爷爷颤抖地握着毛笔，浓浓的一滴墨汁滴落纸上，洇开一个难以言说的圆。
这是……怎么了？
退休律师是爷爷如今的身份，孙子保姆是爷爷的新职业。子女事业有成，孙儿活泼可爱，按说爷爷如今应尽享天伦之乐，可是烦心事却总不断。怎么了？赏识教育与“一代不如一代”起了冲突。
小孙子搭积木，才搭起一座城门，做母亲的便毫不吝惜地送上甜蜜的亲吻、铺天盖地的赞扬。眼前的小孙子仿佛已化身为建筑大师，洋洋得意地啃着作为奖赏的巧克力，看电视去了。爷爷望着那个远未成型的城堡，想说什么，又咽了回去，他知道自己一开口便会引来媳妇的埋怨：知道这叫什么吗？这叫赏识教育！
客厅里的钟摆响应着爷爷寂寞的心事，爷爷像一只卡在时光齿轮里的钉子，尴尬地进退不得，锈了。
想我年轻的时候，割麦子，透明的汗珠摔成八瓣，赤裸的脊背迎着骄阳的炙烤……打下来的粮食仍觉得少，总以为自己还可再努把力！爷爷望着卧室里吹着空调看一千遍一万遍喜羊羊的小孙子，没作声，心里却是一声声稠密的叹息。
爷爷教孙子学毛笔字，小孙子来了兴趣，认真地在宣纸上一笔一画地练着。爷爷逮着时机轻轻说道：“学无止境啊！”孙子应了一声，也不知听进去没有。爷爷感慨地说起自己四十岁时自学考律师的情景，除夕夜和着万家的爆竹声背着法律条文，最终心想事成。爷爷朗声说着，意气风发，可小孙子突然一笑，爷爷顿时像泄气的气球，心虚地问：“你笑什么？”小孙子甜甜一笑：“我笑你都说了一万遍了啊。”孙子满意地拍拍乌黑的手掌，飞快地溜出了书房。爷爷提起笔喊道：“回来，爷爷示范给你看！”
没有回答，只是突然震天响的电视机吓得爷爷手腕一抖，一滴墨汁像黑色的泪洇在了纸上。
客厅里的钟摆声被电视机声淹没了，爷爷的青葱岁月在齿轮的旋转间枯黄了。他总记得父亲对他语重心长地说过“学无止境啊”。他也记得前几天拿给小孙子看的文章，那个牛顿的故事――我们手中握着的只是贝壳，而真理的海洋却在远方潮起潮落。
“啪！”又一滴落在了纸上。是墨汁，还是爷爷的泪呢……
究竟怎么了，这个时代？没有答案。学无止境这个道理，同爷爷一起，像生锈的钉子，卡在时光的齿轮里了。
[得分]48分（基础等级）+16分（发展等级）=64分（总分）
[评分依据]①立意深刻。爷爷想让孙子传承的是自己身上的那种“学无止境”的进取精神，但却遭遇到了儿媳妇变味了的“赏识教育”的拦截和消解。望着做事“浅尝辄止”的孙子，爷爷欲言但又怕被儿媳妇埋怨，不说自己心里又堵得慌，因而他感到闹心，感到纠结，而这闹心和纠结正体现了作者对家庭教育的深刻反思。②构思新巧。文章用电影“蒙太奇”的手法，将孙子搭积木、练毛笔字的场景和爷爷烈日割麦、除夕背书的场景巧妙地剪辑到了一起，昭示出两种不同的人生境界。
[总评]本文恰似一曲家庭教育咏叹调，带给人深刻的反思。赏识孩子是对的，它可以鼓励孩子不断追求成功。但赏识必须着眼于孩子个人的劳动和努力，着眼于孩子今后的发展。而无节制的廉价的表扬，只会使孩子滋生虚荣、自负、骄傲心理。文中的儿媳妇采用的正是这种变味了的“赏识教育”，她应该好好体味“父母之爱子，则为之计深远”的深意。
成熟的麦穗
徐媛媛
当钱钟书先生逝世时，余英时教授说：“中国的古典艺术和19世纪结束了……倒下的亦是中国文学的一面旗帜。”钱先生一生博学多才，学贯中西，他的成就几乎无人能及，但是这样一位泰斗式人物却始终淡泊名利，谦虚平易，恰如田野中的麦穗：最饱满的，永远是腰压得最低的。
钱钟书先生风华一生，不仅在国内，即使是在国外也享有盛誉。有一位外国记者曾说：“到中国来，一是为了看看万里长城，二是为了拜访一下钱钟书先生。”可见先生的影响之大。但面对那些前来拜访的中外人物，先生却常常闭门谢客。美国普林斯顿大学曾邀他讲学，半年即付他1 600万美金，并可携带夫人前往，但却被他婉拒，有人问他，他却说：“我都姓了大半辈子‘钱’了，难道还迷恋这东西吗？”的确，先生虽有一般文人恃才傲物的性格，但却淡泊名利，活得低调。
当《围城》出版时，有一位外国女士打电话给钱钟书先生说她想见见先生，先生却回话给她：“如果你觉得鸡蛋好吃的话，为什么偏要知道那只下蛋的鸡呢？”何等睿智而又谦卑的回答！先生光芒四射却并不张扬，始终保持着一颗平静的心，不能不让人敬叹。先生在学术上达到了令人仰望的境界，人格上亦让后人为之倾倒。
先生晚年时，曾有学者舒展等人倡议成立“钱钟书研究所”，无疑，这既是对钱钟书先生学术成就的肯定，也是名传后世的最佳方法。但钱钟书先生知道后，立即打电话叫停了这项提议。或许，正是因为先生独特高尚的人格魅力，才使后人永远铭记住了这颗中国文坛的明珠，这座中国文学的丰碑。
钱钟书先生走了，随之逝去的是一颗照耀文学天宇的巨星，从此世间再也没有钱钟书；远去的亦是一个时代，一个无人可以复制的时代……
麦穗成熟的季节里，随处可见金色的麦浪，一波一波……而干瘪的必是头昂得最高的，饱满的必是腰压得最低的。成功的人，令人敬仰的人，恰如后者，放低了身段却释放着魅力，谦虚着却又让人铭记着，正如牛顿所说：我不过就像是一个在海滨玩耍的小孩，为不时发现比寻常更为光滑的一块卵石或比寻常更为美丽的一片贝壳而沾沾自喜，而对于展现在我面前的浩瀚的真理的海洋，却全然没有发现。
[得分]49分（基础等级）+16分（发展等级）-65分（总分）
[评分依据]①形象丰满。文章对钱钟书的刻画，既有平实叙事；也有经典桥段，如“我都姓了大半辈子‘钱’了”“为什么偏要知道那只下蛋的鸡呢”。既有正面描写，如婉拒普林斯顿大学重金邀请、叫停“钱钟书研究所”；又有侧面描写，如余英时教授的评价，外国记者、女士的崇拜。多种叙述、描写方法的综合运用，带给我们的是一个立体的、丰满的钱钟书。②意境深远。田野中的麦穗是作者着意营造的意象，它既是钱钟书精神和人格的写照，也寄寓了作者对文章主旨的深邃理解。情景交融，含意深远。
[总评]本文能“形散而神聚”，源于作者扎实的选材和组材功力。选材时，作者不仅能扣住学术这根红线，而且还能扣住人格这根红线，而这两者正是一枚钱币的正反两面。组材时，作者用人物的立身行事去刻画形象，用意象的营造去昭示精神人格，虚实结合，相得益彰。
篇13：江苏各市届高三模拟试卷作文
坐于檀木香桌之前，沏一壶清香茶茗，翻开浸着墨香的书页，思绪随着那文字飘远。
过往总是极快的，但也总是最为深刻的。坐于门前柳荫下，仰头看如洗的碧空偶尔飘着几朵绵软的云，掠过几只鸟的疾影，垂下眉目看土壤上穿梭的忙忙碌碌的蚂蚁，以及归隐于草丛间的蟋蟀，远方青黛似的山影，近处河流的波光鳞鳞。耳边传来几声欣喜的欢呼。哦，是伙伴来了。拍拍裤子上的泥尘，挥了挥胳膊奔向他们，在落日融金的夕阳霞光照耀之下，他们的笑容被镀上了金辉，温情流于每个人之间，温暖了我的心。
记忆远去，啜一口香茗，现实呢?高楼耸立，车水马龙，科技在发展，可人与人之间却没了真情。每天行尸走肉一般生活，囚禁在这冰冷的、令人窒息的钢筋水泥石块中。唯有这书籍是唯一的慰藉，在万千字海中徜徉，与古人说“之乎者也”，同今贤论“精神意志”，看《红岩》中江姐的顽强，听《诗经》中女子的低诉。翻开那浸染了文艺气息的书页，内心隔于世间之外，静如止水，与戴望舒相约雨巷，漫步了汩罗江畔，体会屈原的报国之心，远离尘世纷扰，独留万千世间的一隅安宁。
未来?没有到来的世界怎可能随意臆想?但人总喜欢对未来进行一个幻想。未来确实无法决定，但至少，我们可以努力让变为我们憧憬中的未来的几率大一些，再大一些。李白想象着“长风破流会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”。纵然仕途不顺，可他的诗却名垂千古，所以，只要从现在努力，最坏不过是大器晚成。人生本来就不是十全十美的，世界也不会一直风和日丽，谁都有遇到挫折和事情不尽如人意的时候，相信自己，你要成为何种人，就该为之努力，即使结局未卜，也强过在樱花般绚烂的年华中荒废自己、耗尽自己的资本。
我们在不断地展望未来，又不断地在缅怀过去，就在这展望与缅怀中，在这樱华里，一天天长大，樱华似流年，纵流而不悔，愿你初心依旧，清澈无忧，做你愿做之事，成你愿成之梦!
江苏各市2021届高三模拟试卷作文5
个体生命之于广大的自然界是渺小的，然而，个体生命从不会因为体量的大小决定其意义之有无。我们无力选择自己的出身，但是，作为万物之灵的人，我们可以凭借努力掌握自身的命运。从事创新研究工作是有意义的，将自己的焊接工艺提高到艺术的高度是有意义的，用自己的镜头展现丰富多彩的世界同样是有意义的。生命的意义从来不拘形式，人生的精彩始终来自坚持。
“人贵有恒”，古往今来，有多少通过自身不懈努力“到达光辉顶点”的故事：苏武持节，牧羊北海归汉而不辱使命;甘地投身民族解放运动，终其一生无怨无悔;陈景润钻研数学，呕心沥血破-解哥德-猜想。当然，对于我们生活在大千世界的普通人而言，也许注定要度过平凡的一生，但是，只要保持热情与专注，我们同样可以让平凡的生命显现光彩。我们知道有那样一些身处偏远山村的小学教师，辛苦育人而自得其乐;我们知道有那样一些井下作业的矿山工人，于黑暗中发掘光明而毫无怨言;我们知道有那样一些出海航行的水手，凭借礁石一般的意志面对与爱人的别离。是的，绚丽多彩的世界不正是来自于这些散在色彩的集合吗?诚然，一个人的能力有大小。从事创新研究工作，带领创新团队为社会所作的贡献要大于焊接工艺，但是我们知道，大自然的美丽绝不是仅仅由鲜花构成的，绿叶的作用同样重要。人类需要凭借灵魂交流获得精神愉悦，艺术产品的功用往往大过食粮，人们渴望通过艺术再现现实，从而思考自身存在的意义。这也许正是艺术产品往往具有更高价值的原因。
一个阳光健康，心态向上的儿子，便是父亲眼中“最有风采的人”;一个独立聪慧，大方善良的女子，便是男友眼中“最有风采的人”;一个刚强勇敢，无畏牺牲的战士，便是战友眼中“最有风采的人”。如果要问我，谁是“最有风采的人”?答案就是，生活在这个世界上所有的人。
江苏各市2021届高三模拟试卷作文
篇14：灯光南京期初高三作文
“我在南京夫子庙，夫子庙……”看着热闹非凡的南京，我不禁唱起了愉快的歌。上个星期，我随爸爸妈妈一起去了南京游玩。这可是爸爸第一次陪我们娘俩一起旅游哦!
我们一下高铁就直奔南京规划中心，在那里，我知道了南京是六朝古都，历经孙吴、东晋、南朝宋、南朝齐、南朝梁、南朝陈这六个朝代，历史底蕴十分丰厚，可惜我现在对她的了解还太少。在三楼的魔幻摄影区，我还拍摄了许多十分cool的照片，好好地体验了一把“魔幻”的感觉。
接着，我们参观了南京博物馆。南京不愧是省会城市，博物馆可真大呀!分为：明清瓷器馆、青铜器馆、陶艺馆、江南锦绣馆、玉器馆、古代绘画馆、漆艺馆、珍宝馆、民俗美术馆、吴为山雕塑馆、现代艺术馆、沁园……其中虚拟博物馆的民国街最让我留连，仿佛穿越到了近百年前。街上的商品琳琅满目，应有尽有，并且古色古香：有民国时期的火车站、酒吧、书店、……无一不透露着复古的气质。街上，灯光昏黄，夜空中隐隐约约传来一种令人感到凄凉的女高音，弥漫出一种悲伤的基调……是啊，孙中山先生历尽艰辛创立的民国，因官员的腐败而一步步走向毁灭，走向灭亡，真是可惜了先生的一腔爱国救国的心血……感慨归感慨，这条民国街上的小零食还是相当诱人的。这不，我花了十元钱买了一瓶“老鼠屎”，虽然名字听起来有些恶心，但是它确实是一种很好吃的小零食哦。
夜晚，走在夫子庙大街上，爸爸妈妈边走边向我讲述夫子庙的历史：夫子庙始建于宋代，位于秦淮河北岸，历经沧桑，几番兴废，是供奉和祭祀孔子的地方，是中国四大文庙之一。历史上的夫子庙曾四毁五建，最后一次毁于日军的炮火，自1984年重建。周瑜、王导、谢安、李白、杜牧、吴敬梓、等历代政治家、军事家、文学家都在这里创造了不朽的业绩，写下了千古传诵的诗篇。想不到，南京的一个小小的夫子庙都有着如此丰厚的历史人文底蕴，看来我回去真要好好“恶补”一下南京的历史了!
边说边走，忽然我发现了前方有一家卖鸭血粉丝汤的，人人都知道南京的鸭血粉丝汤好喝，作为吃货的我怎能不去尝尝呢?(我们要了三碗，不一会热腾腾的鸭血粉丝汤就端了上来。只见晶莹的粉丝浸在米黄色的汤里，红色的鸭血一条条的分散在粉丝上，旁边伴有油果子、香菜和鸭肝、鸭肠等。白红相间，还有黄、灰、绿和米黄色相点缀，再加上一勺红红的辣油飘在汤上，真是令人口水直流。我迫不及待地吃了一口，哇塞!血很新鲜，有一种入口即化的鲜甜，完全不似那种添加了凝固剂的口感木木的血。汤头和一般粉丝汤不一样，不是乳白色的，是清汤，但味道很好。哇塞!这真是人间美味呀! 不尝一尝真是白来南京啊!
快乐的南京之旅结束了，而南京却以她丰厚的历史底蕴、独特的舌尖上的味道深深地留在了我心底。
篇15：灯光南京期初高三作文
金秋十月，我们摄影社团一行来到了闻名遐迩的古都南京。参观、拍照、采风，眼一眨已是踏上回家的列车。尽管时间短暂，但南京是难忘的，她如诗、如画、如人，历历在目，让我魂牵梦绕。
难忘雨花台。那里的气氛庄重雄厚，就连风儿也凝固肃穆——在红色的革命年代里，无数烈士为了自己的梦想而于此殉难。鲜艳的花圈随处可见，沉重的哀痛中饱含对革命烈士们的惋惜与赞叹。烈士们的躯体倒下了，他们的精神永远屹立。雨花台书写了“天若有情天亦老，人间正道是沧桑”浩然诗魂。
难舍玄武湖。高大巍峨的玄武门前那一汪平湖清秀俊美，号称江南三大名湖之一的玄武湖名不虚传，清澈的湖水碧波荡漾，粼粼波光中倒映着岸边之景，高大葱郁的树木伫立在如茵的碧草之上，令我流连忘返，咔嚓、咔嚓，我们手按快门，尽情地记录着、欣赏着。
“十里秦淮灯火灿,楼台亭榭绕河堤”，华灯初上，最令人神往的是灯火嫣然的秦淮河畔。雅致的小桥上，游人络绎不绝，河对岸的楼边，双龙戏珠的图案栩栩如生，华美的灯光笼罩着沉睡的河流，迷离了淡淡的烟雾。古代史书中描绘的繁华的南京城，在我面前若隐若现。美哉，千年前的遐想;醉哉，风雨后的小生。
虔诚的是再著名不过的中山陵了——伟大的民国国父孙中山先生的长眠之地。
时值暮秋，环绕中山陵的树木却是茂盛依旧。飒飒的秋风轻轻拂过树梢，林间便编织起叶的交响。望不断的浅灰石阶，望不断的熙攘人群，望不断的葱郁树林，这一切，都构成了一曲带着悲怆，带着苍凉的凄美挽歌。仰望高高的台阶，先生仿佛近在咫尺。先生一生有悲有喜，大起大落。功名成就已是花开花落，无论站起，还是躺下，先生永远是位大写的人。
抬头仰望那栋小小的深蓝建筑，我无心拍照留念，只想静静瞻仰国父的容颜。就连岁月也会老去的，但我相信，有那么一个人，他的信念，他的理想，他轰轰烈烈的传奇一生，将永远被人们铭记，他的名字，在云霄中滚滚。
别了，南京!你是一泓温泉，洗涤着我稚嫩的灵魂;你是一本史书，激励着我前进的思想;南京啊，你饱经沧桑，风云跌宕，却谱写了一曲不朽的赞歌。
车飞速地行驶着，离家越来越近了，可我的心似乎还飘在你的上空，久久不愿离去……
篇16：灯光南京期初高三作文
那是我很小的时候阳光明媚的一天，爸爸妈妈带着我出去，途径大桥，特地放慢行程，决定用自己的脚步感受整座大桥。走走停停，将近一个小时。在车上时只知道偶尔路面不平，丝毫认识不到它的苍老。用脚步行走时，才知晓它果然垂垂老矣，五十年的风吹雨打，确如刻刀般，划开了它的脊骨，处处是血肉模糊的窟窿。桥面上来往的车子川流不息，我们静立的双脚，跟着地上的水泥一起震动。那时那刻，我像敬重一个老者一样敬重着它。
回程的时候已是傍晚，坐在车上望着窗外，金黄色的灯光排成一排，像闪闪发光的项链绕了一圈又一圈。车轮旋转，灯光跟着摇曳，是圆舞曲，跳在我的眼睛里。车子开过去后，我还回头看，扒在车窗上，那时我并不知道，眼前的流光溢彩已不仅仅在我的眼睛里，更烙印在我的记忆里;那时我并不知道，这幅画面会贴在我的脑海中，再也没有被撕去。
后来听爸爸提起大桥要封桥修护，就特别期待他重展新颜的一天。谁也不知道待嫁的姑娘，一天天是怎么变化的。直到12月的一天，我看见了路中央矗立着的中华人民共和国的国旗，我听见了一群人站在路边高声唱着中华人民共和国国歌。
一桥飞架南北，天堑变通途。你一定做好了准备，迎接垂暮之年的老人，他们的记忆里有你更久更久以前初生的样子;你一定做好了准备，迎接像爸爸妈妈那般祖国大地上一颗普普通通的螺丝钉，他们摸索着前行，摸索着那段我们未曾经历的历史;你一定做好了准备，迎接我们这些祖国未来的花朵们。我们会努力，建设未来的新南京!
篇17：灯光南京期初高三作文
黑夜像一块大幕布笼罩住了整个大地，整个城市都安静了下来，黑暗中只有两排路灯像一个个小太阳挂在马路的两旁。
我和妈妈走向车库准备开车回家，这是一对佝偻的身影映入了我的是眼帘。咦?是谁呀?这么晚了天怎么还不回家睡觉呢?我走近一看：哦，原来是一对清洁工老夫妇正在收拾东西准备回家呢。我看着他们默默地想：清洁工作很辛苦，为了我们城市的干净整洁，他们从早忙到晚，一定累坏了。我想送他们点东西表达我对他们的敬意。可是，我翻遍了全身却没有任何东西能送给他们。只好不好意思地笑了笑，慢慢的离开了。
这时一位大哥哥闯入了我的视线。他提着一袋热乎乎的包子，匆匆来到老夫妇面前，把包子往大爷手里一塞，对老爷爷说：“爷爷，奶奶，你们辛苦了一天，肯定饿了吧，我这里有袋包子还热乎着呐，你们先吃了垫垫吧!”“谢谢你，小伙子，你的心意我们领啦，可是这包子我们不能收，你还是拿回去吧!”老爷爷一边说，一边坚定的把包子推回去，放在大哥哥的手上。“是的啊，小伙子，我们不饿，再说了，马上就要回家啦!包子拿回去吧”。老奶奶也赶忙附和说。“爷爷，奶奶，你们不用客气，这是我特地给你们准备的，天这么冷，您和奶奶赶紧趁热吃吧!”说着把包子往爷爷怀里一塞，转身跑开了。
老爷捧着包子望着大哥哥渐渐消失在黑暗中的身影，浑浊的眼睛里溢出一股感激之情。
天更黑了，气温也更低了。可我在那一盏小小的路灯下，在那一团昏黄的灯光里，仿佛感觉到了春天般的温暖。我和妈妈加快了前进的步伐，路灯照在我的脚下，照亮了我前进的道路。
灯光南京期初高三作文
篇18：高三作文模拟
人生，是一场战斗的过程，时而平稳顺利，时而坎坷残酷，谁也不能卜知自己的命运，要想前进，要想成功，自信是必备的。人，惟独相信自己，才干实现自己的理想。同时，人生又像一座险峻的山峰，惟独自信地向上攀登，才干无限风光尽览眼底。
自信是成功的秘诀。参透了自信的真谛，就算是已定的事实也有翻身的期望。自信是一种力量。一种潜在的可贵的强盛的力量，有了它，就可以干出一番惊天动地的伟大事业来。自信是做人的原则。一个人不可能事事顺利，不管遇到什么艰难，不管历经多少失败，都要努力去战胜艰难，要像那无所畏惧的苍松一样，傲然挺立。自信是一种拥有，一股勇气。就是凭借着这股激情，我们才干开辟自己的人生道路，尽情描绘明日的七彩世界。
没有自信，越王勾践怎能砍断吴王的金戈?没有自信，区区西秦如何东出函谷而一统天下?没有自信，百二秦关怎能更换上刘汉的旗号?没有自信，成吉思汗的铁骑又如何能踏上多瑙河的土地?
自信是失败的支柱，是成功的基奠。自信，它给我以勇气与力量，有了它，失败不再追随我，胜利不再逃避我;有了它，生活更充实有趣，学习更富有生气。自信，是一颗火热的太阳，使我享受了它的温暖;自信，是心底的一颗宝珠，什么时候用它，什么时候就会发光;自信，是征途的导航灯，指引我跨过一道道艰险的门槛。
我们要学会欣赏自己，表扬自己，把自己的优点优点成绩满足的事情，统统找出来，在心中“炫耀”一番，重复刺激和暗示自己“我可以” “我能行” “我真行”，就能逐步摆脱“事事不如人，处处难为己”阴影的困扰，就会感到生命有活力，生活有盼头，觉得太阳天天都是新的，从而保持奋发向上的劲头。“天生我才必有用”。自己给自己鼓掌，自己给自己加油，自己给自己戴朵花，自己给自己发锦旗，便能撞击出生命的火花，培养出像欧基米德“给我一个支点，我将挪移地球”的.那种豪迈的自信来!
自信不是孤芳自赏，也不是夜郎自大，更不是得意忘形，毫无根据的自以为是和盲目乐观;而是激励自己奋发进取的一种心理素养，是以高昂的斗志充沛的干劲迎接生活挑战的一种乐观情绪，是战胜自己告辞自卑摆脱烦恼的一种灵丹妙药。自信，并非意味着不费吹灰之力就能获得成功，而是说战略上要藐视艰难，战术上要重视艰难，要从大处着眼小处动手，脚踏实地锲而不舍地‘奋斗’拼搏，扎扎实实地做好每一件事，战胜每一个艰难，从一次次胜利和成功的喜悦中肯定自己，不断地突破自卑的羁绊，从而创新生命的亮点，成就事业的辉煌。
天空因白云而蔚蓝，生命因自信而出色。
篇19：高三模拟材料作文
知足常乐
古人云，“知足者长乐，贪得无厌终害己”，所谓“人心不足蛇吞象”就是这个道理，人，只有真正知足才是快乐的
世界那么多想要的东西，得了还想再多得点，永远的循环，就像那些人所说的，人永远不贪钱多是一个道理的。其实，只有知足才会真正快乐，只有知足才会满足满足，只有知足才会真正幸福~
如果那只鬣狗懂得什么是知足，那结果会是这样吗?我想不会，懂得什么是知足，就放弃一些东西，所谓鱼与熊掌不可兼得，舍鱼而取熊掌者也，知足就好，或许最后还会得到另外一头山羊，那才是双赢，知足，你它就会的到真正幸福快乐。而不是最后的“死无全尸”。而是“美餐一顿”，因为它没有知足的胸襟与气度与勇气，最终自取灭亡，这让我们深刻的反思，我们真正知足过吗?
“鬣狗难过岔路口”又岂是只有鬣狗难过岔路口?多少人在人生的岔路口徘徊，因为没有多少人真正做到了“知足常乐”，记得有这么一句话：“知足者身贫而心富，贪得者身富而心贫。不是常说知足常乐吗?乐什么，就是乐我们的心富，虽没有多少财产，收入也没有在职的高，但我们心无牵挂。”这才是知足的真谛。
而那些不知足者，贪得无厌者，永远活在没有满足，总觉得获得的不够多，没有快乐的世界里，，仅仅只有得到的那瞬间快乐，之后就是迷茫与失落，因为他们不懂知足，永远忙碌。就如同“捡了芝麻，丢了西瓜”这个故事一样，讲的是：“有些人贪婪，想得到更多的东西，结果把现有的也丢掉了。”因为贪得无厌，结果却是失去更多的东西。
有这样一个故事：有个青年人常为自己的贫穷而牢X腹。 “你具有如此丰富的财富，为什么还发牢X”一位智者问他说。“它到底在哪里?”青年人急切地问。“你的一双眼睛，只要能给我你的一双眼睛，我就可以把你想得到的东西都给你。” “不，我不能失去眼睛!”青年人回答。 “好，那么，让我要你的一双手吧!对此，我用一袋黄金作补偿。”智者又说。“不，我也不能失去双手。” “既然有一双眼睛，你就可以学习;既然有一双手，你就可以劳动。现在，你自己看到了吧，你有多么丰富的财富啊!”智者微笑着说道。
就像鬣狗一样，知足，只取一只羊，那么得到的将不止是饱餐一顿。生活中如能降低一些标准，退一步想一想，就能知足常乐。人应该体会到自己本来就是无所欠缺的，这就是的财富了。知足者常乐，贪得无厌终海己。永远记住这句话。
篇20：高三模拟作文
“珍惜”是当代热门词语之一，许多人谈起这个词汇或许会说：“珍惜，顾名思意，不就是珍惜，看重的意思喽，这有哪些难的。”是啊，知道这个词汇的意思，确实没什么难的，但是真正做到的又有几个人呢？以前不懂事时一直不珍惜，不看重其他人的劳动成就，一直以自我为中心，觉得自身好就行，但那件事后，我明白了珍惜的含义。
那是一个和风绚丽的一天，学校组织全体学生去彭德怀纪念馆广场，在还未到目的地及还未举行送花环仪式时我还只是漠不关心，并且与我的同学们有说有笑，丝毫不在乎这次活动，在路上老师也给大家说明了这次活动的重要程度以及纪律，但我嗤之以鼻，并且并不在乎。
到了现场之后，我看到那里有军人，有各个领导，还有老师们及观赏群众，这是我不由得有些紧张，送花环及悼念彭总司令及牺牲的英雄时不由得氛围有些凝重而在做完这一系列活动之后，有一位女军人上台了，她讲述着那个时候的历史：“彭德怀总司令在这里只停留了三天就继续与敌人战斗了……”
那位英姿飒爽的女军官诉说着老一辈的故事，说着自己的英雄梦伟大事迹并且教会大家要珍惜今天的生活，由于它是来之不容易的，是自己的先祖们用命换来的。从此，珍惜这个念头就在我心里溢散开来。
以前的我或许不懂事，但目前的我知道了何为珍惜。
作为爸爸妈妈最爱的儿女们，大家要珍惜与爸爸妈妈的亲情及他们对自己的付出；作为学生，大家要珍惜与老师相处的时间和老师对自己的期望；作为自身，大家要珍惜与同学朋友的友情；作为农民子女，大家要珍惜粮食；作为一个人，大家要珍惜其他人的劳动成就；作为中国人，大家要珍惜目前的美好生活及能毫无顾虑地安心读书。
就像那位女军官说的一样，现在的安逸生活是自己的先辈用命换来的，目前大家每天生活得这么好，他们应该也会特别高兴的，但假如大家不珍惜这来之不容易的生活，先祖们在天上看着或许会或许会很难过吧。
第二，作为一个九年级将要毕业的学生，我觉得珍惜时间也是要紧的，十年磨一剑，成败在此一举。在仅有的20几天时间里，更期望同学们要更好珍惜九年级生活，好好学习，让大家一起珍惜吧。
篇21：高三模拟作文
在这个秋高气爽的十月，我们迎来了伟大祖国67岁诞 辰，又恰逢中秋佳节，更是喜上加喜，在这个欢乐的日子 里，南京又了翻天覆地的变化，楼变高了，山变秀了，路 变宽了，水也变清了。
你瞧!一向我熟悉的山西路广场，现在都已经让我认 不识了。原来凹凸不平的石子路，经过休整，变成了柏油 马路。美丽的山西路广场，就建在这里。广场里有喷泉、草坪、鲜花、假山------让你在这繁华的都市中也能感 受到大自然的气息。
在晚上，如果你来到山西路广场，还可以看见美丽的 灯光艺术隧道和精彩的激光水幕电影，这些都是高科技的 结晶啊!
在湖南路美食一条街上，摆着各式各样的小吃，有羊 肉串、凉粉、冷饮、果汁、牛肉粉丝------引得游人直 掏腰包，喜得那些小商贩乐滋滋地数着票子。看到这些国 泰民安的情景，真是使人其乐融融。
不单单只是山西路广场，南京的许多地方都有着日新 月异的变化。原本荒凉的狮子山，现在已经建成了风景秀 丽的“狮子山公园”，还重新盖了一座“阅江楼”新盖的 五台山广场，里面种满了娇艳的鲜花，碧绿的小草，让人 心旷神怡。
不仅如此，南京市政府为了给市民带来交通便利，建 造了沪宁高速公路、新方立交桥、城西快速通道、汉中路 地下过街道等，还有正在建造中的南京地铁和玄武湖隧 道，这一切都为南京增添了无限风光。
啊!我的家乡——南京，你是多么的美丽，我爱你!
篇22：高三模拟作文
六朝古都南京有许多名胜古迹和人文景点，我最喜爱有着“金陵第一园”美誉的瞻园。南京瞻园和苏州拙政园、留园等被称为“江南四大名园”。
每年夏天，南京骄阳似火，妈妈必带我来瞻园。一入朱门黛瓦的园门，参天大树林立，顿时感到世界都静了下来，瞬间感受到一身清凉，这个600多年历史的古园林就是有着这样让人心旷神怡的魅力。不大的园林布局独具匠心，不仅有古十八景，还有新十八景。每个景点都美不胜收，“颜值”极高哦!
如果您喜欢江南园林，那一定要去瞻园;如果您喜欢人文典故，一定要去瞻园;如果您喜欢古建筑群，一定要去瞻园;如果您喜欢水景锦鲤，一定要去瞻园;如果您喜欢古花异草，一定要去瞻园;如果您喜欢壮观奇石，那更要去瞻园……每年去瞻园，都会有新的感悟和惊喜。
今年夏天，我又来到瞻园游玩。瞻园内全国唯一的太平天国历史博物馆经过修整，藏品和介绍更加丰富;湖面上睡莲绽放，成群的锦鲤自由嬉戏，等着游人在观鱼亭中给它们喂食;为了迎接乾隆皇帝而建造的精致木画舫依然静静地立于水中，听着人们对它的赞叹;如果雨天雪天来瞻园也没关系，因为巧妙的长廊设计，不仅为花园增色，还贯穿园内景点，为游人遮阳避雨……
历史上瞻园曾是明朝中山王徐达的王府，听工作人员介绍说，现在的瞻园远没有古代那么大，只是当时王府西侧的一角而已。6来，经过种.种原因，损毁很多，现在我们看到的这个精致美丽的瞻园是南京市政府后来组织园林专家翻新修建的。真是感谢他们，否则，这么美这么有意义的古园林我们就看不到了，那该多么遗憾啊!
今后，我要呼吁更多的人爱惜和保护古迹美景，让它们一直流传下去，永远成为南京城一道亮丽的风景线。
篇23：高三模拟作文
南京博物院，位于南京市玄武区中山东路321号，简称南院、南博，是中国三大博物馆之一，其前身是1933年建立的国立中央博物院，是中国创建最早的博物馆、中国第一座投资兴建的大型综合类博物馆。现为国家一级博物馆，国家4A级景区，全国重点文物保护单位。南京博物馆分为历史馆，特展馆，数字馆，艺术馆，非遗馆，民国馆。
7月30号，我和爱心小屋的成员们来到了这个充满着魅力的地方。
我们重点参观的是历史馆，其次参观了民国馆，特展馆……
开始参观前，谈老师给所有爱心小屋的成员发了一个煮熟的鸡蛋，让我们好好保管，老师形象地让我们把这个蛋当作一个小宝宝，而我们，是怀着小宝宝的孕妇，我们要好好的呵护这个“小生命”。我用塑料袋将这个蛋好好的包裹起来，单手护着，放进口袋，全程小心翼翼的，生怕一个不小心鸡蛋就碎了。
开始参观了，讲解员按照从远到近的历史顺序给我们讲解了一个又一个华夏文明，这些知识在初一的历史书中都是学过的，可真正将这些放在眼前的时候，内心还是会受到悸动：约170万年前，华夏大地上就有了人类的足迹，那是元谋人;距今约70万-20万年，北京人在这片土地上开始使用火，并且能保存火种;距今约3万年，山顶洞人学会了用兽牙，石珠做出精美的首饰……这是旧石器时代，那个时代的人类用自己的智慧驱赶野兽，保存火种，还学会了缝纫，钻孔，他们已经有了审美的观念。看着那串山顶洞人穿孔饰物，我觉得并没有和今天的这些珍珠，钻石，有很大的却别，这些都是我们的智慧，要知道，在那个什么都没有的时代，能做出这些是多么的不容易。
参观还在继续，半天时间，我们看到了到唐朝的历史，每个时代都有每个时代的特点，这些精美的石器，铜器就是这个时代留给后人宝贵的财富。
不知不觉到了中午，老师让我和同学帮忙去拿盒饭，吃过饭，我们顺带的看了一下民国馆，那时候人们的生活应该不是很差，汽车出来了，火车出来了，去别的地方方便了，邮政局有了，远方的亲人好联系了……
最后路过特展馆，我们看到了一些互动的游戏，还有一些纪录片……在特展馆的某个小花园里，谈老师先给三位鸡蛋没有破损的小屋成员发了奖励，有我一个，想着半天下来，“过五关斩六将”每次都差一点鸡蛋就会破，还真是无比的庆幸啊。谈老师给我么讲了《弟子规》，给我们讲什么是孝，告诉我们父母的艰辛，也让父母想想我们的心情，互相理解，互相沟通。最后，一位已经当了妈妈的志愿者老师，跟我们讲了怀胎十月生孩子，妈妈的幸苦。
本次南京博物院之旅就这样结束了，像这种有意义的活动，我觉得我需要多参加一点。
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