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英语语法感叹句知识点基本句型

2022-08-18 08:32:46 收藏本文 下载本文

“可是温开水”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了7篇英语语法感叹句知识点基本句型,以下是小编整理后的英语语法感叹句知识点基本句型,欢迎阅读与收藏。

英语语法感叹句知识点基本句型

篇1:英语语法感叹句知识点基本句型

【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!

What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!

What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的'一场雨啊!

What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!

What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!

【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

How well you look! 你气色真好!

How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!

Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!

How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!

【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如:

How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!

How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!

篇2:英语语法感叹句知识点基本句型

【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。

感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:

How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!

How+形容词或副词+其他成分!

What +名词+其他成分!

What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!

What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!

What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!

请看以下例子:

It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。

→ What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊!

It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。

→ What wonderful weather! 天气真好!

He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。

→ How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊!

Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。

→ How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快!

篇3:英语语法7种基本句型

“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型):

这一句型英汉语言的`结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例:I study English.

“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型):

这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。

例:Our teacher taught us English.

“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型):

这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例: He asked her to go there.

“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型):

这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。

“There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)

这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或某物”。

例:There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。

分析:“in the tree”(地点)“there is a bird”(存在物)。

比较句型:

这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。

1) 原级比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…; …as + 形容词+名词 + as…

例:He is as rich as John. 他和约翰一样富有。

例:He has as much money as she does. 他和她的钱一样多

2) 比较级:…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than…

例:She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。

3)最高级:the + 形容词/副词最高级+(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物}/{in + 场所}

例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。

篇4:初中英语语法:感叹句

英语语法大全之感叹句

What a clever boy he is!

多么聪明的小男孩啊!

How clever the boy is!

这小男孩多聪明啊!

1What引导的感叹句

What a beautiful city it is!

(这是个)多么美丽的城市啊!

句型:(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)

What a beautiful city it is!

What an interesting story she told!

(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)

What expensive watches they are!

What terrible weather it is!

2how引导的感叹句

How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊!

1.句型:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)

How cold it is!

How hard he works!

(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)

How he loves his son!

(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)

How tall a tree it is!

2.how修饰动词时,动词并不提前。

How I want to be a teacher!

我多想当个老师啊!

上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。例如:

What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!

What a cold day it is!→How cold it is!

注意

what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常用简略式,即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如:

How cold!

多冷啊!

What heavy traffic!

交通多挤啊!

比较

感叹句和特殊疑问句

感叹句:How busy you are!(陈述句语序)

你多么忙啊!

疑问句:How busy are you?(疑问句语序)

你有多忙?

这两种句子的根本区别在于:感叹句后面是陈述句语序,而疑问句的语序要颠倒。

篇5:英语语法感叹句巩固练习题

英语语法感叹句巩固练习题

一、选择题

1. _______ girl she is!

A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright

2. _______ weather we have today!

A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine

3. ________ careless he is! A. What B. How

C. So much D. How much

4. ________ from Beijing to London!

A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it

D. What a long way it is

5. Oh, John, _________ you gave us!

A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise

C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise

6. ___________ useful work they have done!

A. What B. How C. What a D. What an

7. __________ nice picture you gave me!

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

8.__________ exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam.

A. What an, a B. what, a

C. How an, the D. How; the

9. C An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday.

--__________ terrible news!

A. How a B. What a

C. How D. What

10. CDad, do you like my picture?

-- __________! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!

A. What a strong boy B. How careful

C. How wonderful D. What a brave boy

11. ―Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手). ―Wow,__________ !

A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man

12. What it is! It's__________

A. nice day B. nice weather C. a nice weather

13. __________Mrs Smith is!

A. How kind woman B. What a kind woman

C. What kind woman D. How a kind woman

14.__________ piece of important information we have got!

A. What a B. What C. What an D. How

15.__________ is running!

A. How fast a boy B. How fast boy

C. What fast the boy D. How fast the boy

答案请看第三页

二. 把下列的句子改为感叹句。

⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.

B: ______________________________________________

⒉ A: Mr. Wang is a busy man.

B: ______________________________________________

⒊ A: The cat is very happy.

B: ______________________________________________

⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly.

B: _______________________________________________

⒌ A: He is very lucky.

B: _______________________________________________

⒍ A: It is a wet day today.

B: _______________________________________________

⒎ A: They started early.

B: _______________________________________________

⒏ A: They waited a long time.

B: _______________________________________________

⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt.

B: ______________________________________________

⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily.

B: ______________________________________________

11. It is quite a nice present.→_____________ ______________ nice present!

12. We have fine weather today.→ _____________ ____________ weather we have today!

13. It’s sunny today.→_______________ ______________ sunny day it is today!

14. The children are working hard.→______________ __________ the children are working!

15. She played basketball wonderfully.→______________ _________ she played basketball!

16. He is good at singing.→________________ ______________ he sings!

17. He was doing well in dancing.→__________ a ___________ dancer he was!

18. Tom coughs badly.→___________ __________ _____________ cough Tom has!

19. The fish is very lovely.→___________ _____________ the fish is!

20. They live a happy life today.→____________ _____________ __________ life they live!

答案请看第三页

【答案】

选择:

1―5:CDBDC 6―10:ACBDC 11―15:BBBAD

把下列句子改为感叹句:

⒈ What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing!

⒉ What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is !

⒊ How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!

⒋ How slowly the tractor is going!

⒌ How lucky he is!

⒍ What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!

⒎ How early they started!

⒏ What a long time they waited!

⒐ What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!

⒑ How happily the dolphin is playing!

11. What a 12. What fine 13. What a 14. How hard 15. How wonderfully

16. How well 17. What good 18. What a bad 19. How lovely 20. What a happy

篇6:考研英语语法 英语的基本句型

考研英语语法 英语的基本句型

掌握句子的基本句型有助于了解句子的基本结构,便于进行句子分析,尤其是那些比较复杂的长难句。

一、主+系+表(SVP)

此句型结构中谓语动词是系动词,后接表语,构成系表结构,常见系动词有be,become, look,seem,appear,get,feel,grow,turn,remain,come(变得),fall(变成),hold,keep, stand,stay(保持),smell,sound,taste等。

例句: It was no coincidence that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery. (第12题)

分析: 该句是复合句,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that his car was seen...。

译文: 劫案发生时有人看见他的车停在银行附近,这绝非巧合。

例句: This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom. (第48题)

分析: 该句是简单句,主干部分是This seems a justification and a rationalization;其中介词短语for neglect of those in need作后置定语,修饰第一个表语a justification,另外两个介词短语of exploitation和of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom均作后置定语,修饰第二个表语a rationalization。those in need意为“贫困者”;those at the top意为“社会上层人士”;those at the bottom意为“社会底层人士”。

译文: 这一观点似乎是在为忽视贫困者的行为作辩护,为剥削、为社会上层人群的优越和底层人群的卑微找理由。

二、主+谓(不及物动词)(SV)

例句: From a financial standpoint alone,safety pays off. (选自Cloze Test)

分析: 该句是简单句。

译文: 仅从财政的角度看,安全就大有裨益。

例句: His efforts to bring about reconciliation between the two parties came off. (第24题)

分析: 该句是简单句。

译文: 他为促成双方和解而付出的努力取得了成功。

三、主+谓(及物动词)+宾(SVO)

例句: Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will drag down the economy. (第25题)

分析: 该句是复合句,how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system...在句中作knows的宾语。

译文: 无人知晓这次金融体系的动荡会在多长时向内、多大程度上使经济下滑。

例句: Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Amold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation?s assimilative power. (选自Text 1)

分析: 该句是由yet连接的两个并列复合句,在前一句中,介词短语in remote villages around the world作定语修饰children;在后一分句中,分词短语living within the United States作后置定语修饰immigrant。

译文: 罗德里格兹指出,全世界偏远地区的儿童都是像阿诺・施瓦辛格和格斯・布鲁克斯这样超级明星的“粉丝”。然而,也有一些美国人担心生活在美国的移民在某种程度会对美国的民族同化作用有免疫力。

四、主+谓(及物动词)+间接宾语(指人)+直接宾语(指物)(SVOO)

例句: Prof. Lee?s book will show you how what you have observed can be used in other contexts.

分析: 该句是复合句,动词show后接双宾语,直接宾语常为疑问副词或疑问代词引导的宾语从句或不定式,本句中主语从句what you have observed作宾语从句中的主语。

译文: 李教授的书会告诉你,你所观察到的'信息如何运用在其他语境中。

例句: Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a makeup examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time. (19第11题)

分析: 该句是复合句,其中had you gone and explained...是省略if的倒装句,完整形式应为if you had gone and explained...。

译文: 如果你跟数学老师解释那个时候你父母病了,他也许会让你补考的。

五、主+谓(及物动词)+宾+补足语(SVOC)

宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词或介词短语充当。

例句: I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems. (20第46题)

分析: 该句是复合句,主干部分为I shall define him as an individual;who引导的定语从句修饰an individual; as his primary duty and pleasure in life在定语从句中充当状语,应该置于句末,但由于定语从句中elected的宾语为the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems太长,置于句末显得更加美观。

译文: 我将他定义为一个对道德问题进行苏格拉底式思考,并将此作为人生首要责任和乐趣的人。

例句: Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan?s and Dr. de Waal?s study. (选自Text 1)

分析: 该句是简单句。

译文: 这样的特质使得他们成为布鲁斯南和德瓦尔博士的最佳研究候选人。

另外: there be句型中,there为引导词,be为谓语,be后面为主语,所以there be句型属于“主+谓”这一句子类型。

例句: There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently giving what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.

分析: 该句是复合句,主干部分为there was a very interesting remark in a book,介词短语by an Englishman和定语从句that I read recently都修饰a book,分词结构giving...在句中作伴随状语,what he thought was a reason for...作giving的宾语,what he thought又作这个宾语从句的主语。

译文: 我最近读了一本由英国人写的书,他在书中做了一个有趣的论断,阐述了对这种美国特色形成原因的看法。

例句: There is the Royal Shakespeare Company(RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. (选自年Text 2)

分析: 该句是复合句,which引导的定语从句修饰the Royal Shakespeare Company。

译文: 皇家莎士比亚公司专门在埃文河畔的莎士比亚纪念戏院上演莎士比亚的经典剧目。

篇7:英语感叹句常见句型结构

感叹句指的就是用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。如:

Wonderful! 真棒!

Good heavens! 天哪!

How cold it is! 天气多冷呀!

How fast he drives! 他开得有真快!

英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头,其中what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据感叹句的不同结构,我们可以将它归纳为以下句型(其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略):

句型一:What +名词+主语+谓语

What a shame! 真倒霉!

What a surprise! 真是没料到的事!

What fools they are! 他们多傻啊!

What nonsense! 真是胡说八道!

注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的fools为复数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词。

句型二:What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语

What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!

What a slow train this is! 这列火车开得多慢呀!

What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!

What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好!

注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的boys为复数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的weather是不可数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词。

句型三:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语

How nice! 多好呀!

How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!

How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽!

句型四:How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!

How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多高的孩子啊!

How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊!

注意:这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词,不能是复数名词,也不能是不可数名词,且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。

句型五:How +主语+谓语

How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!

How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!

How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!

这类感叹句可为how的面省略了一个不言而喻的副词。如第一句可视为在how之后省略了副词hard,第二、三句可视为在how之后省略了副词much。

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