小升初英语语法:there be句型的用法
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篇1:小升初英语语法:there be句型的用法
关于小升初英语语法大全:there be句型的用法
1、there be结构表示某时、某地存在着什么事物或人,包括there is、there are、there was、there were。
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is或was;主语是复数,be 动词用are或were;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定就近原则。
3、there be 句型的'否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、some和any在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
5、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: Whats + 介词短语?
练一练:用恰当的be动词填空。
1) There ______ four seasons in a year.
2) There ______not any trees two years ago.
3) - ______there a post office near your school?
-Yes, there ______.
4) -How many stops ______there?
-There______only one.
篇2:小学therebe句型用法总结
1、当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的.可数名词时,be用复数are。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.
瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.
大街上有一些陌生人。
2、There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.
去年春天,山中有极美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.
明天将是一个晴天。
3、There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
There must be some cakes on the table.
桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.
战前,那里曾经有家医院。
there be句型和have区别:
1、相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have来表示。
How many days are there in March?/How many days does March have?
三月份有多少天?
2、区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。
There are some trees in front of the house.
房前有些树。
there be句型其他用法:
1、there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语:expect,like, mean,intend,want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.
我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。
2、there be作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.
我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。
篇3:高中therebe句型用法总结
There be句型的主谓一致
当be后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语用单数is(was);当be后面的名词是可数名词复数时,谓语用复数are(were)。如:
There is a river at the foot of the hill.(山脚下有条小河。)
There are two watermelons under the desk.(桌子下有两个西瓜。)
如果be后面是多个名词并列,be应与靠近它的'名词的数保持一致。如:
There is a river and many trees at the foot of the hill.(山脚下有一条小河和许多树。)
There is a basketball and two watermelons under the desk.(桌子下有一个篮球、两个西瓜。)
篇4:小升初英语语法:with用法
关于小升初英语语法推荐:with用法
1. 带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如:
Run with the kite like this.
2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如:
A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
3. 和…… (某人)一起。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如:
Now I am in China with my parents.
Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
He / She's talking with a friend.
b. 跟go, come 连用,有 “加入”到某方的意思。如:
Do you want to come with me?
4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
with 意为“玩耍……,玩弄……”如:
Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5. 与help 一起构成 help…with…句式,意为“帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)”。如:
On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6. 表示面部神情,有“含着……,带着……”如:
“I'm late for school,” said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
7. 表示 “用……”如:
You play it with your feet.
What do the farmers do with your machines?
8. 表示 “对……, 关于……”。如:
What's wrong with it?
There's something wrong with my computer.
篇5:therebe句型用法总结动词的过去式过去分词
要采取就近一致原则,和靠近be 的'主语一致。如:
There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师。
篇6:小升初英语语法:介词的用法
小升初英语语法:介词的用法
英语必会语法--In的`用法
1、介词 prep. 在…里;在…中
There is no cloud in the sky.
晴空万里无云。
Glasgow is in Scotland.
格拉斯哥在苏格兰。
2、介词 prep. 进;入
Ray put his hand in the water.
雷把手放进水中。
3、介词 prep. 在;于(时间)
Margaret started school in 1973.
玛格丽特一九七三年开始上学。
No,it was in 1970,not 1969.
不对,是在1970年,不是1969年。
4、介词 prep. 在…(时间)以内
I'll be ready in an hour.
我一小时以内准备好。
5、介词 prep. 在…(情况)中
My mother is in good health
我的母亲身体很好。
Emma was in tears.
埃玛哭了。
6、介词 prep. 穿;戴
The policeman is in uniform.
警察穿着制服。
She dresses him in his new clothes.
她给他穿新衣服。
7、介词 prep. 在…(环境)下
We walked in the rain.
我们冒雨行走。
They slept in the shade.
他们睡在树荫下。
8、介词 prep. 以…(方式),用…(语言)
He spoke in Italian.
他讲话用意大利语。
They talked in English.
他们用英语交谈。
Please write in pencil,not in ink.
请用铅笔写,不要用钢笔写。
The letter was written in French.
信是用法文写的。
9、介词 prep. 从事(职业);参加(活动)
He's in the army.
他在军队里
10、副词 adv. 向内;进入
He just looked in for a moment.
他只是(在门外)往里头看了看。
Come in.
进来。
Step in, please.
请进来。
11、副词 adv. 在内;在家;在办公室
Is your brother in or has he gone to the match?
你弟弟是在家还是看球赛去了?
“Is Mr. Smith in?” “No,he's gone out for lunch!”
“史密斯先生在家吗?”“不在,他出去吃午饭去了。”
12、副词 adv. 时髦;流行
This year, short skirts are in.
今年时兴短裙。
13、副词 adv. (车,船)到达
The train is in.
列车到站了。
篇7:小升初英语语法:have的用法
小升初必备英语语法:have的用法
动词have,基本的涵义是有,强调所属关系,表示拥有。如:
I have a computer.我有一台电脑。
但有些同学一见到我就译成有,那你就大错而特错了,其实我的用法除意为有之外,还有不少其它涵义呢。请看:
1.作买讲。如:
I want to have a kilo of meat.我想买一公斤肉。
2.作作用;借用讲,如:
Excuse me, may I have your pen?打扰了,我可以用用你的钢笔吗?
3.我加上表示食品、饮料等名词,意为喝=(eat,drink)。如:
I have /eat an egg for breakfast.我早餐吃一个鸡蛋。
4.在我后面加上表示某种活动的'名词,意为举行;进行。如:
The students are having a class.学生们在上课。
5.我还可作邀请;招待讲。如:
Thank you for having me.感谢你们邀请我。
6.我善交朋友,还可与其它词构成一些常见的固定搭配。如:
have a rest休息一会儿,have a good time过得愉快,have a look,看一看,have a talk交谈, have a meeting开会等等。
第三人称单数不是在词尾直接加s (haves ),而是has,have和has在否定句、疑问句中,要借助助动词do, does构成疑问句,借助dont, doesnt构成否定句。并把has还原成have。 如: Lily has some red pencils.
篇8:小升初英语语法:be going to的用法
1.be going to 表示将要发生的`事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
2.肯定句:be going to +动词原形
如:Jim is going to play football.
否定句:be not going to +动词原形
如:Jim is not going to play football.
一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,
如:Is Jim going to play football?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形
如:What is Jim going to do?
疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形
如:Who is going to play football?
小升初高频口语短句:关于tell/take/go的口语短句
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