论文格式中英文范文
“luodehe”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了3篇论文格式中英文范文，下面是小编给大家带来关于论文格式中英文范文，一起来看看吧，希望对您有所帮助。
篇1：论文中英文摘要格式
论文中英文摘要格式
中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。比如同一篇论文，其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。
【一】校优博、优硕学位论文中英文摘要格式
作者姓名：张三 (宋体 四号)
论文题目：xxxxxxxxxxxx的研究(宋体 四号)
作者简介：：张三，男， xxxx年xx月出生，xxxx年xx月师从于xx大学xxx教授，于xxxx年xx月获博士学位。
中 文 摘 要
在XXXXXXXXX技术中，具有较强XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.
其研制和开发有了长足的进展。
„„„„„„„
(正文：宋体 小四，博士约三千字，硕士约2千字)
关键词： (宋体 四号)
Study on the …(英文题目 字号：“Times New Roman” 三号)
Zhang San (姓名拼音 字号：“Times New Roman” 四号)
ABSTRACT
The only high temperature superconductor xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx..
This is sufficient for ……………
(正文字号：“Times New Roman” 小四，约三千字)
Key borad: ( 字号：“Times New Roman” 四号)
【二】 论文中英文摘要格式范文
作者姓名：陈骏
论文题目：钛酸铅基化合物晶体结构及其负热膨胀性
作者简介：陈X，男，19XX年8月出生;20XX年9月在北京科技大学攻读冶金物理化学硕士学位，20XX年9月提前攻读博士学位，一直师从北京科技大学邢献然教授，20XX年3月获博士学位;20XX年4月留在北京科技大学物理化学系，加入邢献然教授长江学者学术梯队从事教学科研工作;20XX年得到德国洪堡博士后研究基金资助，在TU-Darmstadt继续开展钛酸铅基化合物相结构等方面的研究。
读博士及其后的一年期间内，在国际著名期刊上发表第一作者论文12篇、第二作者论文5篇，作为主要研究人员获教育部科技奖励(自然科学奖)一等奖1项、授权专利2项;获得北京市首届优秀博士论文称号。
中 文 摘 要
钛酸铅(PbTiO3)是一种重要的钙钛矿结构的铁电体，在介电、压电、铁电、热释电等方面具有重要的研究与应用价值;同时，它在室温至居里温度范围内还表现出奇特的热缩冷胀行为，即负热膨胀性(NTE)，这种负热膨胀行为是其它钙钛矿结构化合物所不具有的，如CaTiO3、BaTiO3、KNbO3、BiFeO3等。
研究PbTiO3的负热膨胀性将有利于开发出负热膨胀性可控以及零膨胀材料，拓展负热膨胀材料在实际中的应用，PbTiO3负热膨胀机理的研究可指导新型负热膨胀材料的开发。
本论文主要以钙钛矿结构的铁电化合物Pb1-xAxTi1-yByO3(A=La、Sr、Cd、Bi、(La1/2K1/2)等;B=Fe、Zn等不同价态金属原子)为中心，研究A位与B位替代对其负热膨胀性、晶体结构、点阵动力学的影响，实现负热膨胀性能可控，开发零膨胀材料，并研究PbTiO3负热膨胀机理。
本文研究了Pb1-xAxTiO3(A=La、Sr、(La1/2K1/2)、Cd)体系的固溶体特性、晶体结构以及负热膨胀性能受掺杂的影响。
La、Sr、(La1/2K1/2)的掺杂都使PbTiO3的轴比(c/a)及居里温度(TC)不同程度地线性下降，La的掺杂大幅度地降低了PbTiO3的负热膨胀性能，在0.
15≤ xLa ≤ 0.
20范围内，Pb1-xLaxTiO3表现出零膨胀性能。
PbTiO3-CdTiO3体系中，Cd的A位替代不仅提高了PbTiO3的轴比(c/a)，而且增强了其负热膨胀效应，这是目前所发现的唯一能使PbTiO3负热膨胀性得到增强的A位掺杂体系。
Pb1-xLaxTiO3晶体结构研究发现，La的掺杂使四方相点阵晶格中Pb/La与Ti原子的自发极化位移(c轴方向)非线性降低，然而位移比值(Pb/La/Ti)呈线性降低趋势，氧八面体具有刚性特征不受La掺杂的影响;Pb1-xCdxTiO3体系X射线与中子衍射联合晶体结构研究发现，Pb1-xCdxTiO3体现反常的晶体结构特征，虽然轴比(c/a)增加，但是Pb/Cd与Ti原子自发极化位移反常下降，从而导致居里温度的略微降低。
在目前已知的A与B位复合替代PbTiO3基化合物当中，(1-x)PbTiO3-xBiFeO3固溶体中，BiFeO3的加入使PbTiO3的晶体结构反常变化，轴比、居里温度以及负热膨胀性能同时增加，当BiFeO3含量为x=0.
6时，在很宽的温度范围内(25～650℃)具有强烈的负热膨胀性，平均体热膨胀系数为V=-3.
9210-5℃-1，高于Sleight在报道的具有最强负热膨胀性能的氧化物AlPO4-17(V=-3.
5010-5℃-1)。
中子衍射全谱拟合研究发现，当x=0.
3时，Ti与Fe并不随机占据同一位臵(1b)，而是在c轴方向上发生劈裂，Ti更靠近氧八面体中心;然而随着BiFeO3含量的增加到接近准同型相边界x=0.
6时，Ti与Fe随机分布于同一位臵。
价键模型计算的各原子价态进一步支持了该晶体结构的'合理性。
(1-x)PbTiO3-xBiFeO3体系具有高的自发极化，在压电、铁电等方面具有潜在的应用价值。
本文成功地在单一相PbTiO3-(Bi,La)FeO3化合物中实现了负热膨胀性能控制，平均体热膨胀系数范围-0.
52～-4.
6510-5℃-1，已经覆盖了目前已报道的所有具有负热膨胀性能的氧化物范围，并且该化合物具有负热膨胀性温度范围宽、合成容易、高温稳定等特点。
在零膨胀材料设计方面，本文研究出一种温度范围宽(-140～700℃)的零膨胀均相材料(0.
6PbTiO3-0.
1BiFeO3-0.
3Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O3)，发现局部原子的无序分布是产生低膨胀以及实现零膨胀的重要手段，为今后的零膨胀材料设计提供了一种有效途径。
Raman光谱晶格动力学以及晶体结构精细修正研究表明，纵光学模与横光学模(LO-TO)的劈裂程度以及Pb-O2键距与负热膨胀行为具有高度的一致变化特性，表明Pb-O电子轨道杂化不仅是PbTiO3铁电性的起源，而且对负热膨胀性起着重要的作用，为目前研究负热膨胀材料提出一种新的机理。
关键词：负热膨胀性，晶体结构，钛酸铅基化合物，Rietveld方法，点阵动力学
Structure and Negative Thermal Expansion in the Lead Titanate-Based Compounds Jun Chen ABSTRACT Lead titanate (PbTiO3) is one of important perovskite-type ferroelectrics which has been widely investigated and applied in the field of dielectric, piezoelectricity, ferroelectricity and pyroelectricity.
Furthermore, PbTiO3 behaves a novel thermal property, that is negative thermal expansion (NTE), whose unit cell volume contracts on heating in the temperature range of room temperature to the Curie point (TC).
The NTE property of PbTiO3 is very different with almost all other numbers of perovskites, such as CaTiO3, BaTiO3, KNbO3 and BiFeO3.
The investigations on the NTE of PbTiO3 will be helpful for the control of NTE, design of zero thermal expansion (ZTE) materials and exploitation of the NTE materials application.
Additionally, the NTE mechanism of PbTiO3 would be applied for the design of new NTE materials.
In the present dissertation, the perovskite-type ferroelectrics Pb1-xAxTi1-yByO3 (A = La, Sr, Cd, Bi, (La1/2K1/2); B = Fe, Zn) were selected to investigate the A and B-site substitution dependence of NTE, crystal structure and lattice dynamics, so as to realize the control of NTE, exploit ZTE materials, and study the mechanism of NTE of PbTiO3.
In the Pb1-xAxTiO3 (A = La, Sr, (La1/2K1/2) and Cd) compounds, the properties of solubility, crystal structure and NTE were investigated.
The substitution of Pb by La, Sr and (La1/2K1/2) reduces the tetrogonality (c/a) and the Curie temperature linearly.
The NTE is reduced dramatically by La doping in PbTiO3, and Pb1-xLaxTiO3 compounds exhibit ZTE in the solubility range of 0.
15 ≤ xLa ≤ 0.
20.
For the PbTiO3-CdTiO3, the substitution of Pb by Cd not only increases the c/a ratio but also enhances the NTE, which is only found that can raise both the tetragonality and the NTE in the A-site doped PbTiO3 up to now.
As for the crystal structures of Pb1-3/2xLaxTiO3, the atom displacements of spontaneous polarization (Ps) for Ti (Ti) and Pb/La (Pb/La) along the c-axis direction decrease nonlinearly with increasing La content, while the value of Pb/La/Ti decreases linearly.
The calculated value of PS decreases linearly in the solubility range of 0.05 x 0.30.
The shape of oxygen octahedron TiO6 is independent of the La content.
Pb1-xCdxTiO3 exhibits an abnormal crystal structure by the means of the x-ray and neutron diffraction.
Although the tetragonality (c/a) is enhanced, the PS displacements of Pb/Cd and Ti slightly decrease resulting in the decrease in the Curie temperature.
In the known A and B-site combined substitutions of PbTiO3-based compounds, the structure
rature stabilization.
As for design of the zero thermal expansion, the compound of 0.6PbTiO3-0. 1BiFeO3-0.3Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O3 exhibits the ZTE in a wide temperature range of -140～700℃.
A mechanism is suggested that the low thermal expansion and ZTE could be realized by the introduction of local disorder of atoms, which could be an effective method for the design of ZTE materials.
The investigations of Raman scattering lattice dynamics, crystal structures and NTE properties reveal that the splitting of between longitudinal optical (LO) and transverse optical (TO) phonons and bonding distance of Pb-O2 are highly related to NTE, which suggests that the Pb-O hybridization not only is the origin of ferroelecity, but also plays an important role in the NTE.
Pb-O hybridization might be the nature of NTE for PbTiO3, which is a new kind of mechanism for NTE materials.
Key words: Negative thermal expansion, Crystal structure, PbTiO3-based compound, Rietveld method, Lattice dynamics
篇2：论文中英文摘要
【ABSTRACT】With the deepening of the globalization, news has become an important part of information communication between different countries.
Whether English news translation is accurate or not may directly affect the quality of our communication with other countries.
In English news report discourse, the use of metaphor expressions become more and more.
Due to English news and other stylistic differences, as well as the English and Chinese languages, ethnic differences in ideology in the process of cross-cultural communication, make the translation of English news, especially English news translation of metaphor put forward great challenge to translators.
So how to translate the metaphor in the English news is the mutual concern problem for translation theorists and practitioners to discuss, therefore, this paper attempts to from the perspective of Nida's functional equivalence theory to discuss the translation of metaphor in English news.
The application of metaphor in English news makes events more distinct and vivid, and also make it easier for English readers to comprehend and understand the news contents.
However, due to the differences in English and Chinese languages, the use of metaphors in English news increases the difficulty of translation.
This article attempts from the perspective of Nida's functional equivalence theory to discuss the translation of metaphor in English news, in order to make Chinese readers better understand the same response and sense of beauty and meaning of metaphors in English news as the original readers.
metaphor Rhetoric is not simple of translation into Chinese in English news from the literal transformation, although some rhetoric or are totally the same in form and content, while this is just a few.
There are cultural differences in English and Chinese languages, influenced by different cultures.
People's way of thinking and expression have differences inevitably.
When the translator should firstly consciously ponder the intention of the author, dig the deep meaning hidden behind the metaphor rhetoric of background.
Under the functional equivalence theory regard the translator as the guidance, conform to the language habits of the target language readers, make Chinese readers can better understand the translation of metaphor in English news.
KEYWORD：English news; metaphor; functional equivalence theory; translation
【中文摘要】随着全球化的深入，新闻成为不同国家之间交流的`重要部分。
英语新闻翻译是否准确将直接影响到我们与其它国家的交流。
英语新闻行文中，隐喻的适用越来越多。
由于英语新闻的风格的不同，以及英语和中文的差异导致跨文化交流的障碍，英语新闻的翻译尤其是隐喻的翻译成为翻译者的难题。
因此如何翻译英语新闻的隐喻成为翻译界共同关心的话题。
因此，本文试图从Nida的功能对等理论出发来讨论英语新闻的隐喻翻译。
英语新闻中的隐喻使得事件变得生动，也使读者更容易理解新闻内容。
然而，由于中英语言的差异，英语新闻隐喻的使用加大了翻译者的难度。
本文从功能对等理论来讨论隐喻的翻译，使得中国读者能和英语本土国家读者对隐喻的意思有一样的反应。
隐喻的修辞不是简单的把英语新闻翻译成中文从字面转换角度，尽管一些修辞基本上形式和内容都差不多，但是这并不多。
中英文有文化差异，由于不同文化的影响。
当翻译者首先有意识地思考作者的意图，发掘隐喻背后隐藏的深层含义，遵守目标语国家的语言习惯。
以功能对等理论为基础将翻译者作为向导，使中国读者能够更好地理解英语新闻中的隐喻翻译。
关键词：英语新闻;隐喻;功能对等理论;翻译
篇3：论文中英文摘要翻译
英语专业本科毕业论文论文摘要格式
中英文摘要对应，内容要基本保持一致;中文在前，英文在后。
字数为300-500字左右。
1.
中文摘要
①首行居中打印论文中文标题(宋体四号加粗)
②下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字(宋体小四号加粗)，字间空一字符。
③“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容(宋体小四号)。
④摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字(宋体小四号加粗)，其后接着打印关键词(3-7个，宋体小四号)，各关键词之间用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
2.
英文摘要
①首行居中打印论文英文标题(Times New Roman四号加粗)
②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”(Times New Roman小四号加粗)。
③下空一行打印摘要内容(Times New Roman小四，1.
5倍行距，两端对齐)
④摘要内容后下空一行打印“Key Words”( Times New Roman 小四号加 粗)，其后接着打印关键词(3-7个关键词，Times New Roman小四号)。
除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写。
各关键词之间用分号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。
Self-Knowledge of Emma
(空1行)
Abstract
(空1行)
Emma lives in a quite simple environment.
When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father.
Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative.
After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr.
Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion.
After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr.
Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others’ mind.
And this is the very beginning of Emma’s self-knowledge.
(空1行)
Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge
范例：
A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and English
Abstract
Word is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and culture.
It embodied a nations social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society.
The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above.
chinese and english are quite different.
such as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs.
Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part of culture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural differences.
As we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere .
china has a long history and rich culture.
English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries.
As a symbol system, “English” is a kind of language, on their use, in todays world there are all sorts of “English” and “English” is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool.
However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of todays visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants of the worldwi
【论文格式中英文范文】相关文章：
1.感谢信中英文
2.中英文导游词
3.中英文简历
4.个人简历,中英文
5.成语故事中英文
7.中英文童话故事
8.中英文个人简历
9.中英文导师信
10.中英文摘要范文
文档为doc格式
