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口译绝招:译中数字的翻译

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口译绝招:译中数字的翻译

篇1:口译绝招:译中数字的翻译

(1)等值翻译

a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟

within a stone's throw 一步之遥

kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕

(2)不等值翻译

at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟

on second thoughts 再三考虑

by ones and twos 两两地,零零落落地

Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。

--Can you come down a little?

--Sorry, its one price for all.

你能便宜一点卖吗?

对不起,不二价。

(3)不必译出

One mans meat is another mans poison.人各有所好。

I'll love you three score and ten.我会一辈子爱你的。

Ten to one he has forgotten it.很可能他已经忘了。

His mark in math is second to none in the class. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。

She is a second Lei Feng. 她是雷锋式的人物。

I always believe my sixth sense. 我总相信我的直觉。

The parson official1y pronounced that they became one.牧师正式宣告他们成婚。

I used to study in France in the year one. 我早年曾在法国学习。

篇2:基础口译学习:十大翻译绝招

(一) 同义反译法

1. Only three customers remained in the bar.

酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。(不译:“还留着”或“还呆在那里”)

2. I'll be here for good this time.

这一次我再也不走了。(不译:“永远在此呆下去”)

3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out.

我不在家的时候,别让炉子灭了。(不译:“我外出时,请让炉子继续烧着”)

4. “Wait, he is serious.”

等等,他不是说着玩儿的。(不译:“等等,他是认真的。”)

5. “Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!”

听我说,克拉拉,对这孩子可不能心软。(不译:“......对这孩子要坚定”)

(二) 删减解释词

The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women.

到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎,一定会注意到她们十之八九都有那种独特的优雅风度、那种温柔的声音和文静的举止。

(三) 短句拆译

“ ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ...”

在六月里的一天早上,天气晴朗......

(四) 译词推陈出新

When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower.

原译:当他可以大胆行动的时候,他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的害怕之外,心里还充满怀疑、顾虑和踌躇。

改译:等到他不妨放胆去追求的时候,他却迟疑不定,顾虑重重。至于一般堕入情网的人那种常有的提心吊胆的心理,那就更是难免的了。

(五) 解释性添词

“George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I couldn't have believed you would have done it! I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss; but I never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet and the children to lie upon,” said Mrs. Bagnet.

“乔治,我真替你害臊﹗乔治,想不到你会干出这种事情来﹗俗话说得好:滚着的碌碡不长苔,流浪的汉子不攒财。我早知道你就是这么一个流浪汉﹗可真没有想到你连贝格纳特和孩子们靠它过活的那一点点财也骗走”,贝格纳特太太说道。

(六) 词无定译

It is quite useless to ask whether Vanderbilt was criminally prosecuted or civilly sued by the Government. Not only was he unmolested, but two years later, he carried on another huge swindle upon the Government under peculiary heinous conditions.

我们根本不必追问政府是否根据刑法或民法对范德比尔特提出起诉。范德比尔特不仅逍遥法外,而且在两年后又以极其凶狠的手段对政府进行过一次巨大的诈骗。

(七) 精炼译词

A new dignity crept into his walk.

原译:走路的姿态不知甚么时候开始给人一种庄重的印象。

改译:走起路来,不觉平添了几分尊严。

(八) 删削“When”字

1. When he saw me, he was startled.

他看见我,吓了一大跳,(不译:当他看见我的时候......)

2. “When your gals takes on and cry, what's the use of cracking on them over the head, and knocking on them round?”

“你那些女黑奴哭得那么伤心,你还拿鞭子没头没脑的抽,把她们打得死去活来,那有什么用呢?”(不译:当你那些女黑奴哭得那么伤心的时候,你还拿鞭子......)

(九) 感叹词的不同译法

1. “O, don't mother! I should like the flowers; do give them to me; I want them!” “Why, Eva, your room is full now.”

“妈妈,别这样﹗我喜欢这些花,把花给我吧,我要﹗” “得了吧,伊娃,你屋里的花都满了。”

2. “Well, that's odd!” said Marie. “What in the world do you want that for?”

“哟,真是怪事﹗”玛利说,“你干嘛非要这个不可?”

(十) 顺拆法

His delegation agreed with the Executive Director/ that the fund should continue working/ for a better understanding of the interrelationship between economic, social anddemographic factors.

原译:他的代表团同意执行主任关于该基金会应继续为更好地了解经济、社会和人口的相互关系而努力的意见。

改译:他的代表团同意执行主任的意见,认为该基金会应继续努力, 以求更好地了解经济、社会和人口这三方面的相互关系。

篇3:口译笔译经验翻译中英汉常见误区――数字

数字

关于数字用法的问题,国家主管部门已有具体规定,各翻译出版机构以及一些国际组织也有自己的专门规定,有志于从事翻译职业的人应该对这些有起码的了解。

一般的规定是,对于纯粹属于计量或统计范畴的数值,无论原文是否使用阿拉伯数字,译文一般用阿拉伯数字。例如:原文“654,321,000”,译文中照抄“654,321,000”即可;不能译为6亿5千4百32万1千。原文“fiftymillion”,可译为“5000万”;不能译为“五十百万”,或“50百万”。对于万以上数字,中文一般以“万”和“亿”为单位;原文“halfabillion”,可译为“5亿”。原文“fivetrucks”,可译为“5辆卡车”;原文“3-4percent”,可译为“3%-4%”;原文“fivepercentagepoints”,可译为“5个百分点”。

原文用英文数字或罗马数字表示的,除纯粹属于计量或统计范畴的数值的情况外,译文用汉字。例如:原文“ChapterII”,可译为“第二章”,不能译为“第2章”;原文“CommitteeofTwenty-four”,可译为“二十四国委员会”,不能译为“24国委员会”;原文“Sixty-fourthSession”,可译为“第六十四届会议”,不能译为“第64届会议”。

在原文中,数字如作为词素构成固定的词、词组、惯用语、缩略语、具有修辞色彩的语句,以及邻近两个数字连用表示概数的情况,则译文中可使用汉字;整数一至十,如果不是出现在具有统计意义的一组数字中,可以用汉字,但要照顾到上下文,以便求得局部体例上的一致,

备考资料

例如:原文“quarter”,应译为“四分之一”;原文“threetofourpeople”,则译为“三四人”;原文“ThirdWorld”,可译为“第三世界”;原文“severalthousandpeople”,则译为“几千人”;原文“fiveprinciples”,可译为“五项原则”;原文“fourorfivehundred”,可译为“四五百”;原文“welloversixty”,可译为“六十好几了(年龄)”,原文“50-oddyearsold”,可译为“五十出头”,原文“alittleover30yearsold”,可译为“三十挂零”等等。

对于数字的翻译还可以做出许多规定,但对于翻译(水平)考试而言,掌握以上三点就基本可以了。对于不规范的数字表述,诸如“6亿5千4百32万1千”之类,阅卷老师都是要酌情扣分的。

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篇4:口译中称谓的翻译

在外事接待中,译员首先面临的一道难题是称谓的翻译。称谓代表了一个人的职位、职衔或学衔,体现了一个人的资历和地位。称谓的误译不仅是对有关人员的不尊重,而且也会产生种种不良的后果。称谓的准确翻译其关键在于译员对有关人员的身份及其称谓的表达式否有一个正确的理解,尤其是对称谓词语指义的认识。一个称谓词很可能表示多种身份,例如,英语的头衔词president,译成汉语时可视具体情况分别译作共和国的总统、国家主席、大学的校长、学院的院长、学会或协会的会长或主席、公司的总裁或董事长等等。同样,当介绍中国各类机构或组织的首长时,不可千篇 一律的将他们的头衔译作head,而应该使用相应的、规范的称谓语。

一般说来,首席长官的汉语称谓常以“总……”表示,而表示首席长官的英语称谓则常带有chief, general, head, managing这类词,因此当翻译冠以“总”字的头衔时,须遵循英语头衔的表达习惯,例如:

总工程师 chief engineer

总经理 general manager; managing director

总教练 head coach

总干事 secretary-general

有些部分或机构的首长或主管的英译,可以一些通用的头衔次表示,例如下列机构的负责人可以用director, head或chief来表示:

局长 director of the bureau, head of the bureau, bureau chief

汉语中表示副职的头衔一般都冠以“副”字,英译时需视词语的固定搭配或表达习惯等情况,可选择vice, associate, assistant, deputy等词。相对而言,vice使用面较广,例如:

副总统 vice president

副省长 vice governor

副市长 vice mayor

学术头衔的“副”之称谓往往用不同的词表达,最为常用的英语词是associate,例如:

副教授 associate professor

副研究员 associate research fellow

副主任医师 associate senior doctor

以director表示的职位的副职常以deputy director表示。此外,secretary, mayor, dean等头衔的副职也可冠以deputy,例如:

副秘书长 deputy secretary-general

副院长 deputy dean

学术头衔系列出了含“正”或“副”表示,而直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示,我们可以用senior来称呼,例如:

高级编辑 senior editor

高级工程师 senior engineer

资深翻译 senior translator

有一些行业的职称或职务系列中,最高级别的职位冠以“首席”一词,英语常用chief来表示,例如:

首席执行官 chief executive officer (ceo)

首席法官 chief judge

首席记者 chief correspondent

有些头衔会含诸如“代理”、“常务”、“执行”、“名誉”这类称谓语,例如:

代理市长 acting mayor

常务理事 managing director

执行主席 executive chairman/chair (或presiding chairman)

名誉校长 honorary president

有些职称或职务带有“主任”、“主治”、“特级”、“特派”、“特约”等头衔,英译不尽相同,例如:

主任秘书 chief secretary

主治医师 attending/chief doctor; physician; consultant

特级教师 special-grade senior teacher

特派记者 accredited correspondent

特约编辑 contributing editor

篇5:口译笔译经验数字翻译技巧篇

英语中的数字翻译是体现翻译质量、翻译水平的重要细节,数字翻译不仅与各国文化传统有关,也是各大考试的出题点,小小一数字,难倒了成千上万的考试大军,比如错把one billion翻译成了一亿,那么就真的是错之毫厘,差之千里了。所以,让我们一起认真学习钻研数字的翻译方法,攻克数字翻译的重重堡垒!

一.数字的两种基本翻译方法

1.保留数字直译――要求数字的准确度和清晰度

(1)年代的表达

Eg: 1980s 二十世纪八十年代

(2)长数字的表达

Eg:The Chinese News Agency says China's population has grown to 1,031,882,511 persons. (数字读作one billion thirty-one million eight hundred eighty-two thousand five hundred and eleven),数字翻译为10亿3188万2511。

2. 舍弃数字意译――对数字进行模糊化处理

Eg: I have one hundred and one things to do this morning.

今天早上我有很多事情要做。

这里的one hundred and one就做了模糊处理,舍弃了数字意译为“很多”。

Eg: Her face lost color within twenty seconds.

她的脸色一下子就变了。

这里的within twenty seconds只是表示时间的短暂,并没有实际的数字意义,因此,只要译为“很快”,“一下子”等表示时间短暂的汉语意义就可以了。

二.易忽视的表达

1. mid-to-high-$200 range= $250-$300 250-300美元

low-to-mid-$200 range = $200-$250 200-250美元

Eg: “We believe this lower priced iPad could be priced in the mid-to-high-$200 range,” White wrote in a note to investors.

怀特在客户报告中表示,低价定位的iPad售价预计将在250-300美元范围内,

备考资料

2. dozens of, scores of 许多

dozen是十二、一打的意思,score是二十的意思,但在词组dozens of, scores of中却不是“几十”的意思,根据《英汉习语大词典》中对它们的解释为“许多,大量”。

Eg: Scores of people attended the special performance.

许多人出席了那次专场演出。

Eg: I've been there dozens of times.

我去过那里许多次了。

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篇6:【口译经验】翻译小窍门:英语中数字书写的规则

在汉英笔译和英语写作中,经常会遇到数字;哪些场合用单词表示,哪些场合用阿拉伯数字表示,往往让人难以确定,现行语法书中也极少涉及此类问题,

实际上,以英语为母语的国家,在书写数字时已形成几条约定俗成的规则,现总结如下供读者参考。

一. 英美等国的出版社在排版时遵循一条原则,即1至10用单词表示,10以上的数目用阿拉伯数字(也有的以100为界限),这条原则值得我们借鉴。

Eg. That table measures ten feet by five.

那个工作台长10英尺,宽5英尺。

Eg. The traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session two or three times a week.

大学课堂的传统的教学方式是,一个教授和二三十名学生每周见面两三次,每次授课时间45到50分钟。

二. 人数用阿拉伯数字表示显得更简洁明了,但不定数量、近似值用单词表示较恰当。

Eg. There are 203817 voters on the electoral rolls.

选举名单上有203817个投票人。

Eg. Nearly thirty thousand voters took part in this election.

近3万个投票人参加了这次选举。

三. 遇到日期、百分比、带单位的特殊数字,通常用阿拉伯数字。

Eg. Maximum swivel of table is l20.

工作台的最大旋转角度是120度,

Eg. 3rd March l991或3 March l991;

a discount of 5 percent(5%的折扣);

Eg. purchased 7 yards of carpet(买7码地毯);

Eg. ordered 2 pounds of minced steak(订购2磅肉馅)

如果涉及的数目和单位是不定数,可用单词表示。

Eg. about five miles per hour(每小时大约5英里)

Eg. at least ten yards away(至少有10码远)

Eg. hesitated for a moment or two(犹豫了片刻)

Eg. I have warned you a hundred times(我已经警告你多少遍了。)

四. 在科技文章中,数字频繁出现,用阿拉伯数字比用单词陈述更有利。

Eg. The new engine has a capacity of 4.3 litres and a power output of 153 kilowatts at 4400 revolutions per minute.

这台新发动机的容积为4.3升,转速为每分钟4400转,时输出功率是153千瓦。

Eg. We know that the weight of a cubic foot of air at 0?C and 76cm,pressure is 0.08l pound, or 12 cubic feet of air weigh a pound.

我们知道,1立方英尺的空气在0摄氏度和760毫米汞柱压力下,重量是0.81磅,也就是说12立方英尺空气的重量是1磅。

五. 句首不用阿拉伯数字,句末要尽量避免用阿拉伯数字。

Eg. 4th July is an important date in American history.

篇7:高级翻译资格口译指导:数字记录方法

和一个国家一样,任何国际组织都需要与时俱进,WTO也不例外。多哈回合久拖不决,十多年来,发达成员数千亿美元的农业补贴没有一丝一毫的削减;电子商务等新兴业态在全球市场上风生水起,WTO却未能提供任何国际规范;更严重的是,面对今天甚嚣尘上的单边主义、保护主义狂潮,WTO难以进行有效地制约。

A country needs to keep up with the new developments, and so are the international organizations. WTO is no exception. The Doha Round has been dragging on for years. Over the past decade, the hundreds of millions of dollars in agricultural subsidies in the developed members have remained largely unchanged. But at the same time, new forms of business, such as e-commerce, have flourished across the world. WTO is not providing international norms to address any of these issues. What is even more alarming is that the organization seems to be losing effectiveness to rein in the rampage of unilateralism and protectionism.

因此,WTO需要改革、必须改革。同时,改革必须坚持正确的方向,采取恰当的方式。

For all these reasons, WTO needs a reform. But the reform should be in the right direction and taking the right approach.

第一,改革必须坚持反对保护主义、单边主义的方向,必须有助于推进世界范围的贸易自由化、投资便利化进程,必须坚持非歧视的原则,必须充分发扬民主。改革不是另起炉灶,对已经制定的规则,大家都要遵守;如有人破坏,应群起反对之。

First, the reform needs to be firmly set in the course of fighting against unilateralism and protectionism. It has to push for worldwide trade liberalization and investment facilitation. It has to stick to the principle of non-discrimination and adopt a democratic approach. Reform is not to reinvent the wheel. The existing rules must be fully respected and faithfully implemented. Reform is not an excuse for not implementing the rules, and any such attempt should be met with resistance from the members.

新的商业领域需要新规则,也应允许部分成员,也许可从志同道合的成员开始进行探索,但要充分听取和考虑广大发展中国家的意见和需求,最终形成多边规则。

With respect to making new rules for new forms of business activities, we should allow members, maybe starting with groups of like-minded ones, to explore these issues, but we also need to duly consider the views and needs of the developing members and fully consult with them. Only through an inclusive process, can we maybe eventually reach multilateral outcomes.

第二,改革需要有优先顺序,循序渐进,不能好高骛远。通过成员间的协商和谈判,如果能够尽快恢复WTO争端解决机制的正常运转,如果能够在如期达成渔业补贴协议,如果能在电子商务、投资便利化、中小微企业等议题的讨论上有所进展,如果能够在透明度等问题上也做出一些改善,对于将于举行的第12届WTO贸易部长会议来说,已是功莫大焉。在上述领域的改革中,中国愿意发挥积极的、建设性的作用,并做出与自身能力相称的贡献。

Second, we need to prioritize and take a step-by-step approach, and stay away from moonshot targets. If, through consultations and negotiations among the members, we could expeditiously restore the proper functioning of the dispute settlement mechanism, achieve an agreement on fishery subsidies in as we planned, make progress on the new topics such as e-commerce, investment facilitation and MSMEs, make improvements in terms of transparency. If we can achieve these targets at the MC12 in , I think we can already call it a success. China is willing to play a proactive and constructive role, and to make contributions within its capacities.

有人把WTO比喻成为一个患了严重疾病的人,如果是这样的话,做出正确诊断比匆忙开出药方更重要。今天的讨论可以算是一次医生的集体会诊,类似的会诊也许会以不同的方式进行多次,直到我们确认真正的病源是什么,然后再对症下药。

People sometimes say that the WTO is a patient in a critical state with multiple failing organs. If that is the case, urgently resorting the functioning of the organs and making the right diagnostics of the illness is more important that rushing to give prescriptions. Today’s discussion might be a group consultation of doctors to identify what is the cause of the illness and work on a plan for proper treatment. We might have many such group consultations in different formats so that we can have the right understanding of the issues and provide the right solutions.

我们每个人都知道WTO的危机来自何方。任何一个国家或者个人对WTO的态度,都只是WTO改革的背景,而不是改革的原因。当然我们必须要做最坏的打算,但我不想针对假设性的问题花费过多的时间。我只想说,我们会在自己的能力和职责范围内,努力推动正确的WTO改革。

We all know where the crisis of WTO comes from, but whatever a particular country or a particular individual thinks about the WTO, it can only serve as the context rather than the reason for the reform of the WTO. Of course, we have to prepare for the worst, but I don’t want to spend too much time on hypothetical scenarios. I just want to say that we will, within our capacities and responsibilities, work hard to push for the right reform of the WTO.

题目来源: 中国常驻世界贸易组织代表团张向晨大使在法国经济财政部、外交部组织的研讨会午餐时的发言

篇8:高级翻译资格口译指导:数字记录方法

“一带一路”倡议提出以来,许多国家都将其视为和中国合作的机会和平台。但是也有批评认为,中国的“一带一路”所提供的的贷款,加大了例如斯里兰卡等国的债务,使他们无力偿还。 但是一带一路倡议实施仅仅五年,中国是国际投融资市场的后来者。中国公司走出去,在国外投资也有限。

Many countries see the BRI as an opportunity and a platform for closer cooperation with China. One criticism that people have raised is the idea of debt. The idea that many of the loans or the investments involved loans from China to the countries like Sri Lanka may make them take on too much debt and they won't be able to fund them. China is a latecomer in international investment and financing markets. It's just been five years since the BRI was put forward. And it hasn't been that many years since Chinese companies started to explore the global market.

根据斯里兰卡中央银行的统计数据,中国的贷款仅占斯里兰卡外债的10%左右,其中 60%是低于国际市场利率的优惠贷款。因此,很明显,斯里兰卡外债负担,并不是中国的责任。实际上债务有很多因素构成,包括一个国家的历史旧账、国际经济环境的变化,包括储备货币上涨、其他国家利率上调、大宗商品价格的下降等。

According to the annual report issued by its central bank, Sri Lanka's total foreign debt is over US$50 billion. China only accounts for about 10%. Plus, over 60% of Chinese loans are concessional loans, with an interest rate much lower than the international level. The cause for debt is complicated and involves many factors, including economic fundamentals, historical debt baggage, or changing international and economic environment like rising protectionism, interest rates hike in some advanced economies, appreciation of major reserve currencies as well as plummeting commodity prices.

斯里兰卡的港口建设,实际上是斯里兰卡邀请中方进行的。斯里兰卡一直希望打造全球性的物流和仓储中心,但是因为内乱和战争, 始终没有如愿。如今斯里兰卡局势稳定,因此希望中国参与建设。一开始中国企业不了解当地局势,也有很多犹豫,最后经过大量研究、探讨,双方终于达成共识,组建合资企业,股权共有。 但是我要强调的是,港口的主权和所有权都属于斯里兰卡,建设完成后,如果斯里兰卡觉得有必要,可以购回股权。

About the Hambantota port, the project was built and run at the request of the Sri Lankan side. For years, Sri Lanka had hoped to make good use of its geographical location and build the country into a logistic and warehouse hub in the Indian ocean. In the past, because of civil war and conflict, they were unable to do so. Now the situation is stable, to build an international port is back on their agenda. And they looked for help from China. The idea of the operation right also came from the Sri Lankan side. The Chinese company was hesitant at first because they were not familiar with such situation. After careful studies and rounds of consultation and negotiation, the Chinese company overcame difficulties and reached agreement with the Sri Lankan side to set up two joint ventures, and had acquired corresponding stakes. I want to stress that the sovereignty over and ownership of the Hambantota port belong to Sri Lanka throughout the process. When it is done, if it so needs, Sri Lanka can repurchase part of or all stakes from the Chinese company until it takes it all back.

也有人将“一带一路”与马歇尔计划相比较。“一带一路”与马歇尔计划有相似之处,它们都是在和平时期促进基础设施发展的倡议。但是“一带一路”与马歇尔计划存在本质区别。首先一带一路”比“马歇尔计划”既古老得多,又年轻得多。说古老,是因为“一带一路”传承着具有两千多年历史的古代丝绸之路精神,是古代丝绸之路精神的现代版本。说年轻,是因为“一带一路”诞生于全球化时代,是开放合作的产物,不是地缘政治的工具,不同于马歇尔计划,因为它诞生于冷战期间,是美苏争霸的产物。其次,“一带一路”重在强调不同国家间的相互交流和互联互通。

Some compare the Belt and Road Initiative to the Marshall plan. It may appear that the two initiatives have something in common, as they are both about investment in infrastructure in peacetime. But other than that, they cannot be more different. First, time-line wise, the Belt and Road Initiative ( BRI ) is older and also younger than the Marshall Plan. Older because it draws inspiration from the spirit of the ancient Silk Road with over years of history, hence the modern version of the Silk Road. It is younger than the Marshall plan, because it was conceived in the 21st century, an era of globalization, and born out of opening-up and cooperation. Secondly, the Marshall Plan was introduced during the Cold War dominated by rivalry between the United States and the former Soviet Union. Therefore it had clear geopolitical and ideological goals. The BRI, on the other hand, focuses on economic cooperation and connectivity.

题目来源:9月10日外交部副部长乐玉成接受英国《金融时报》亚洲版总编吉密欧专访就“一带一路”倡议有关问题阐述了中方政策立场

翻译考试一级口译实务汉译英真题及参考答案

篇9:高级翻译资格口译指导:数字记录方法

全球贸易实际上是企业进行竞争和合作的过程。但是美国总统特朗普、美国政治家和官员并不这么认为。他们相信总统所做的承诺,即让美国再次伟大起来。当然国家间的关系也有着竞争,比如影响力的竞争,最坏的情况下甚至会进行军事冲突。但是认为贸易等同于国家间的竞争,实际 上是将参与全球贸易的公司和国家划等号,原因是贸易数据实际上是由进出口组成的。于是有人相信这种谬论,即 A 国出口10 美元到 B 国,就意味着 A 国国内生产了 10 美元的产品。这实际上跟现实失之千里。如今所有国家和公司都要参与到全球性的供应链之中,除非某个国家完全闭关锁国,不参与国家贸易。但是世界上没有这样一个国家,即使是朝鲜也不例外。比如苹果公司的苹果手机,是由起源于中国台湾的鸿海,也就是富士康,在中国大陆设厂生产的。每年中国向美国运送价值 20 亿美元的苹果手机。特朗普认为这是美国对中国贸易逆差的原因之一。但是实际上,虽然在手机中国生产,但是手机部件的供应商遍布全球,家喻户晓的比如韩国的三星和 LG,日本的东芝和索尼,美国自己的高通等等。还有一些不那么出名,但是同样重要的供应商则来自荷兰、新加坡等。更复杂的是,富士康在新加坡、马拉西亚、泰国等地设厂,也向大陆的富士康供应部件。因此根据拉里研究机构的报告显示,中国实际上只获取了其中一小部分产品附加值。

篇10:高级翻译资格口译指导:数字记录方法

目前中产阶级人口为 38 亿,占全球人口一半左右,和贫困人口相当。中产阶级是人口中增长最快的,预计到 年底将达 40 亿。增长最多的是在亚洲,包括中国、印度、东南亚等。富人虽然人均消费高,但是人数少。穷人人数多,但是收入不足以消费。因此中产阶级的崛起带来了商机,以前只在发达国家出现,现在全球都是如此。对于中产阶级的定义有很多,比如定义穷人为每人每天消费1.8 美元,而中产阶级为每人每天 110 美元。我们对中产阶级的定义是能够买得起经久耐用的大件物品,比如摩托车、冰箱等;他们还能进行娱乐消费,例如看电影、度假等。他们不会因病致贫,或者因失业致贫,能够抵御经济困难的风险。这种定义也得到了很多研究人员的认可。

篇11:口译笔译学习经验翻译技巧:句子分译

句子分译

句子分译可以分为简单句的分译、并列复合句的分译、主从复合句的分译以及其他情况的分译,

A. 简单句的分译

(1)Daybreak comes with thick mist and drizzle.

黎明时分,大雾弥漫,细雨蒙蒙。

(2)But another round of war in the region clearly would put strains on international relations.但是,如果该地区再次发生战争,显然会使国际关系处于紧张状态。

B. 并列复合句的分译

并列英语复合句常常在分句连接处加以切分,译成两个或两个以上的句子。例如:

(1)I sat with his wife in their living room,looking out the glass doors to the backyards,and there was Allen‘s pool,still covered with black plastic that had been stretched across it for winter.

我跟他妻子一起坐在他们家的起居室里,望着玻璃门外的后院。后院里有阿伦的游泳池,上面还盖着过冬时铺上去的黑色塑料蓬。(在连词and处切分)

(2)On her once familiar street,as in any unused channel,an unfamiliar queerness had silted up; a cat wove itself in and out of railings,but no human eye watched Mrs Drover’s return.外语学习网

走在一度熟悉的大街上,就像在一条没有人走过的道路上一样,她心里充满了从未有过的新奇,

备考资料

一只猫在栏杆那儿绕来绕去,但是没有人留意特罗弗太太回来。(在;处切分)

(3)The entire cable-car system recently got an overhaul after more than a century of operations,so you are on firm ground even if the streets seem to be tilting beneath you.

在运行了一个世纪之后,最近对整个缆车系统进行了彻底检修。所以即使你觉得街道似乎在下面倾斜,你在缆车上仍很安全。(在连词so处切分)

(4)The recruitment of Chinese labor was not universally accepted in racially conscious 19th century America and some white workers were unsettled by their appearance in large numbers.

在种族意识十分强的19世纪的美国,招募中国劳工的做法并非普遍为人接受。由于工地上大批出现中国劳工,某些白人工人感到心绪不宁。(在连词and处切分)

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篇12:口译笔译学习经验翻译技巧:短语分译

短语分译

短语分译是指把原文中的一个短语分译成一个句子,名词短语、分词短语、介词短语等有时都可以分译成句。例如:

(1) These cheerful little trams, dating back to 1873, chug and sway up the towering hills with bells ringing and people hanging from every opening.

这些令人欢快的小缆车建于1873年,嘎嚓嘎嚓摇摆爬上高耸的山峦。车上铃儿叮当作响,每个窗口都是人。(介词短语分译)

(2) The military is forbidden to kill the vessel, a relatively easy task.

军方被禁止击毁这艘潜艇,虽然要击毁它并不怎么费事,

备考资料

(名词短语分译)

(3) Invitingly green Angel Island, once a military installation, contains meandering trails and picnic spots ideal for a day’s excursion.

迷人的天使岛郁郁葱葱,小径蜿蜒,是一日游的理想野餐场所。但在过去它却是一个军事基地。(名词短语分译)

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【口译绝招:译中数字的翻译】相关文章:

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3.口译笔译学习经验翻译考试技巧:短语分译

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