考研英语作文中常用引语和句套
“小熊巴适”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了9篇考研英语作文中常用引语和句套，下面小编给大家整理后的考研英语作文中常用引语和句套，希望大家喜欢！
篇1：考研英语作文中常用引语和句套
考研英语作文中常用引语和句套
作文中常用句套：
下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), “sb”( somebody),
要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.
开头：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of ...
“......”. That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
“......”. How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事：
(先说故事主体)，this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
篇2：考研英语图表作文套句
考研英语图表作文套句精选
一、图表的总体描述
1. the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
3. as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……/ the two curves show the fluctuation of……
从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。/两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
4. from the table /art/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……
从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到……
5. this is a graph which illustrates……
这个图表向我们展示了……
6. the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
7. this is a column chart showing……
这是个柱型图，描述了……
二、时间段表达方式
1. over the period from…to…the…remained level. 在…至…期间，…基本不变。
2. in the year between……and……
在……年到……期间……
3. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through ……
1995年至1998三年里……
4. from then on/from this time onwards……
从那时起……
三、数据变化表达方式
1. the number of……remained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。
……月（年）至……月（年）……的数量基本不变。
2. the number sharply went up to……
数字急剧上升至……
3. the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……
至…期间…的比率维持不变。
4. the figures peaked at……in（month/year）
……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为……
5. the percentage remained steady at……
比率维持在……
6. the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of
……比例比…的'比例略高（低）。
7.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……与……的区别不大。
8.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。
9. …decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。
篇3：考研英语作文中的垃圾词汇
考研英语作文中的垃圾词汇
相信大家都有这样的感受,明明是背了很多的单词,可写作文时,总是用一些高中或小学的词汇.(又称垃圾词汇),为了更好的'克服这样的情况,我总结了一些常用的替代语,希望对大家有所帮助:垃圾词汇1:help
典型例句:I“ll help you .
替代语 accomodate E.g: I”ll endeavour to accomodate you.
垃圾词汇2: helpful
典型例句:Sth is helpful (to sb)
替代语 conducive E.g Sth is conducive to sb
鉴于有些作文多关于道德和品格塑造,再给出两个有用的短语:
time-honored 时代赋予的
do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统
垃圾词汇3:show
典型例句:as it shows in the picture
替代语 betray
垃圾词汇4:think
典型例句:i think ---- ----
替代语deem
垃圾词汇5:ugly
典型例句:xxx is ugly
替代语 hideous
垃圾词汇6:by the way
典型例句:by the way,....
替代语 incidentally,....
垃圾词汇7: because
典型例句:xxx because xxx
替代语 in that/in as much as E.g: xxx because xxx
垃圾词汇8: consider
典型例句: We must consider xxx
替代语: allow for E.g : We must allow for xxx
垃圾词汇10: much
典型例句: there has been a much increase in the world population
替代语:there has been a drastic increase in the -----
垃圾词汇11: about
典型例句:it is about 250 times of that
替代语 it is approximately ---
垃圾词汇12: buy
替代语purchase
■篇4：高分速成：考研英语作文超经典套句
在考研英语小作文写作中，除了保持一般的议论文风格，还需要在三段中穿插信函相关的套句模板，来适应书信文体的要求。
下面就帮大家整理了一些小作文最常用的经典套句，希望大家在考场上能够信手拈来，发挥作用。
1. 一般开头句型
I’m writing to… 开门见山的开头模式
I’m writing to inform you that… (通知类型)
I’m writing to seek your assistance in … (请求类型)
I’m writing in response to your advertisement in … (回应类型)
I’m writing to express my views on … (建议类型)
I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries. (申请类型)
I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding… (咨询类型)
I’m writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about… (投诉类型)
2. 感谢类句型
thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多种变体
I’m most grateful to you for your…
I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…
I feel greatly indebted to you for…
I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…
But for your kind assistance, I would have …
I must thank you again for your generous help。
Please accept my deepest gratitude。
3. 道歉类句型
sorry-apologize-apology的'多种变体
I feel really sorry to you for…
I must apologize to you for…
I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …
Had I …, I would have…。
Please accept my sincere apology for…
I want you to know how badly I feel about…
4. 一般结尾句型
Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. (申请/求职)
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence. (邀请函)
Best wishes for your greater success in your career. (祝愿)
Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience。(套话组合)
虽然信函的套用句型还有很多的变化，但上面选取的这些句子在考试中都是非常实用的，无论什么样的话题，开头结尾加上表示感谢和道歉的礼貌客气话总是必不可少的。
篇5：高分速成：考研英语作文超经典套句
经过对各类考研作文的分析和挖掘，我们发现，在200词以下的短作文中，三段设置是一个比较合理的格局。特别是提纲三点出现的内容和规律，我们可以发现一共出现过十种常见的段落。这些功能段落通过组合，可以形成多种多样的考法。由于考研写作相对来说比较模式化，因此段落的出现也很有规律。可以看出以下的情况：
第一段： 话题引出段 / 图画图表描述段
第二段： 观点列举段 / 利弊分析段 / 举例论证段 / 原因列举段 /意义阐释段
第三段： 归纳结论段 / 未来趋势段 / 建议措施段
任何一次考试，只要在以上段落中进行三段组合，就可以进行一种命题。把握住了这种规律，考生就可以解剖大作文。把任何大作文看作三个部分的组合，如果有了各部分组合的固定精彩语言，就可以以不变应万变。以下列举出十大功能段落的精彩句型，供大家背诵使用。
1)话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of ……
People in growing numbers are directing their attention to ……
With the development of ……, the problem of …has become increasingly serious。
When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another。
Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……
Traditional virtue/value has it that……, yet people are……currently。
2)图画图表描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture,……
It is clearly depicted in the picture that……
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……
According to the figures given in the chart,…。。
The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years。
3) 观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that……. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on …….. ;the other opinion revolves around……
4)利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. ..not only …but also
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything。
5)举例论证段
For instance;
Take…for an example;
A case in point is……
The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon。
6)原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it。
Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects。
7)意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…。
The fact/phenomenon that…indicates that … …
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it。
8)归纳结论段
In conclusion,
In my opinion,
As far as I am concerned,
Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that……
9)预测趋势段
There is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction。
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future。
10)建议措施段
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures。
As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis。
As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means。
把握住了以上所列举的一些精彩句型，就可以达到任由提纲组合，句型同步组合的目的。只要作文中具备了高分句型，其它部分随机应变或即兴发挥，都可以保障作文的语言水准是在高分级别。希望同学们利用好框架，在考试中游刃有余地展开，取得高分。
篇6：的关于考研英语作文中的开头语以及结尾语
1、开头万能公式 一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”，很好办：编!
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式 二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的 70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-dayWorkWeek Better than Six-dayWork?根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式：
1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from
politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
【相关阅读】
考研英语作文万能句子16个
1、The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered.
明显的事实是人经常是以自我为中心的。
2、There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.
年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇 怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者做出不当的社会举动。
3、It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life.
发现很多受虐待的儿童后来虐待别人不应该感到奇怪。
4、There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unecrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market.
断言不道德的经纪人想到没有经验的投资者进入股票市场就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。
5、There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of Little Emperors, but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who spare the rod to spoil the child and not with children themselves.
毫无疑问，中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子，惯了孩子”的家长，而不是孩子自己。
6、China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.
中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。
7、It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year computer bug and, in turn, to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century.
我们必须注意有关计算机千年虫可能带来的灾难性结果的警告，并且相应地优先考虑寻找有效的解决办法以确保顺利过渡到新世纪。
8、It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.
我们早该杜绝杀婴这种应遭谴责的做法。
9、There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.
毫无疑问，必须立即采取行动彻底消除腐bai的祸害。
10、In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations.We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.
简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。
11、We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.
我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。
12、It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources.For example, fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.
彻底改变对不可再生资源的非理性滥用是绝对有必要的。例如，必须开发节能的机动车减少汽油的消耗量，并且必须找到可替代能源取代煤。
13、While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off.One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination.
获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。
14、Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.
认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。
15、Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.
目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的，但是，没有一个解释能完全处理问题，这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。
16、There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money.A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago.Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?
近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢?
篇7：考研英语 高级词汇在作文中的运用
考研英语 高级词汇在作文中的运用
在研究生英语入学考试中，在写作部分，是否会使用高级词汇或句式将决定到考生是否能够取得高分，其一是因为，近年来英语写作部分越来越重视词汇和句式的考查，特别是句子和词汇的多样性，其二是因为一篇好的、让人耳目一新的作文，不仅语法错误要少，而且还需要高级词汇、高级句式的润色。所以考生必须避免不要用一些重复的词汇，句子，而应该尽量用高级词汇、句式代替普通的词和句子。因此建议的考生在平时复习的时候应该意识到这个问题的重要性，要学会用高级词汇替代普通词汇的能力，比如在英语中表达“很，非常”的词汇很多，但是在考研的写作中，仍然有好多考生只会使用very。实际上，我们可以用exceedingly, extremely, tremendously, hugely来替代very。还有，比如表示原因的，大家可能会用because，实际上我们可以用give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger, contribute to来代替它。下面从词性分类以及句式多样性的角度对考研英语中的词、句子的替换现象进行例证分析。
1．名词的替换
考研大作文中的题目为“文化融合”，在写作的时候，可以用cultural blending或cultural integration来替换a combination of diverse cultures.多元文化可以用multi―culture, pluralistic culture,进行同义替换，这样使用不同的表达方式，一者避免了语言的重复，二者使词汇更加多样化。
2．动词的.替换
大作文为“爱心是一盏灯，在越黑暗的地方越明亮”。在这篇作文中，通过这篇图画我们可以看出：爱心是一盏灯，给最最需要帮助的人们，对应的英文表达是：the picture means that love is more needed by people in urgent need of help.实际上，我们可以用illustrate, demonstrate, point out, convey, reveal等来替代mean。
3．形容词的替换
20大作文中表示不同的文化，我们可以用various, diverse, a variety of, miscellaneous等来替换different。
4．句式的替换
比如考研英语关于养老足球比赛的大作文中，as a result, the old are neglected and even abandoned when growing weak and helpless(when+现在分词做时间状语)。Consequently, the old are neglected, and even worse, abandoned when they are becoming weak and helpless.运用不同的句子表达方式可以使句子呈现多样性，抓住阅卷老师的眼球。
在作文的最后一段，往往需要阐述个人的观点或者提出建议，这些表达有：in my opinion, as far as my view is concerned, with regard to my thinking, personally thinking, for my part, in line with my consideration.
总之，要想在考研英语中获取高分，必须要在词汇和句子的多样性上下功夫，使作文更加的耳目一新，更出彩。鉴于此，广大考生在平时复习的时候应多积累一些亮分点得词汇，短语，句式。
中国大学网篇8：考研英语作文词、句、段常见语言错误
考研英语作文词、句、段常见语言错误
考研英语中，写作部分是对考生能力的综合性的考查。主要考查的是学生的语言基本功，逻辑思维能力以及文化素养等。根据大纲中对大小作文评分侧重点的规定，大作文的评分重点在于“内容完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性”，应用文的评分侧重点在于“信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当，”我们可以看出，语言的准确性和多样性是写作中一个十分关键的考查点。这就要求我们首先要保证语言的准确性，在准确的基础上就多样。那么考生的写作中常犯的语言错误有哪些呢?英语教研室刘正锋老师将从词、句、段三个层面给大家分析考生常犯的错误，希望各位同学能够引以为戒。
首先，从词的层面来说，常见的问题包括：
(1)词性使用错误。 比如“Some children study very diligent”,这句话中，diligent是形容词，不能修饰动词study，必须改为diligently 或者hard。
(2) 随意编造词汇。 在的作文中图画展示了两个残疾人互相搀扶，扔掉拐杖的'画面。有学生写到“Both of the two men need lamesticks”,显然，学生因为不记得“拐杖”的英语表达，自己生造了lamesticks 这个词。实际上，可用来表达“拐杖”的意义的词很多，比如 stick， walking stick, staff, crutch, cane. 等。实在不会，也可以用helping tools, exterior supports , walking aids, sticks that help them to walk等间接的表达方式，无论如何也不能编造单词，更不能用汉语拼音Guai Zhang。
其次，从句子的层面上来说，常见的问题包括结构错误和语意错误两方面。常见的结构错误有：
(1)谓语部分错误，比如系动词缺失和非谓语动词用作谓语部分。如 Our world will bright if everyone shows love to others， 在will和bright中间缺失 be。而像My plan of financial aid including 200 yuan in cash every month to the child 这样的表达在学生的作文中屡见不鲜。
(2) 介词与连词、副词使用错误。 介词后面需要接的是名词或名词性结构，连词连接的是句子，两个概念一定要搞清楚。在She is forced to leave school owing to her parents can’t afford tuition 中，owing to 后面是一个完整的句子，而owing to是个连词，所以用在这里是错用的，必须换成because，for等连词。
(3) 句式糅杂。常常见到学生在作文中写类似下面的句子，There is a young man is asking his barber to cut his hair in David Beckham’s style。
除了结构上的问题外，汉语的思维习惯也会导致学生写出很多看似正确，实则chinglish 的句子，诸如 I am impossible to fulfill the task, A single person’s ability can not solve these problems 之类的句子。前一句话中I 与impossible 主语与表语不搭配，后一句话中主语ability 与 谓语solve不搭配。所以，前者可以改为It is impossible for me to fulfill the task,.后者可以改为 A single person is unable to solve these problems。
第三，从段落层面上来说，主要是段落内部句子与句子之间支持与衔接的问题。
首先，主题句与支撑句的匹配问题。If we let this trend continue, we will go into a big trouble. Firstly, a nationwide campaign should be launched to help students to develop a right attitude towards study. Secondly, the government should reform the traditional education system. 在上面这段话中，首句主题句着眼于问题将更加严重化，但支撑句并没有围绕问题如何变得严重化展开，而是重点谈论采取的措施。因此，将首句改为 we should take effective measures to prevent problems from getting worse 会使得段内内容更就中心突出。
其次句子间内容的衔接也是十分关键的。 比如下面这段话：As is vividly depicted in the picture, an American girl wears traditional Chinese costume and looks very happy. The American girl is very interested in Chinese girl is very interested in Chinese clothes. The picture reflects cultural exchange. 此段话补充些揭示主题的表达，改为As is vividly depicted in the picture, an American girl wears traditional Chinese costume and looks very happy. Her charming smile indicates that she, a girl deeply influenced by western culture, is very interested in Chinese girl is very interested in Chinese clothes---a symbol of Chinese culture. Amazingly, this picture reflects cultural exchange。
篇9：考研英语作文中老却很有用能提分的写作方法
其实细分十年的考研英语一试题的大作文，无非就是三大类：
一是社会问题型;
一个社会现象型;
另外一个是抽象品质型。
所以，每种类型的文章大家背诵几篇，在具体写作中就能用上思路和优美的句子短语。当然通过辅导发现，同学们出现的更多问题在于文章内部之间关系的问题，就是每一段话显得毫无关系，或者说即使找到了立意也无话可说的现象，要想取得考研的写作高分，应做到丰富多变。
这体现在词汇和句型两个方面。同一词或短语在一句话、一个段落乃至一篇文章中最好不要重复出现，而应尽量使用同义词、近义词替换(无法替换的关键词除外)。例如明显的obvious可以用apparent，evident和manifest等词替换。此外，句型句式也应突出丰富多变，下面主要讲讲名词性从句。
在主从复合句中，从句可以充当主句的主语、表语、宾语或同位语。由于在多数情况下，主语、表语、宾语或同位语这四种句子成分由名词性词类充当，所以，我们把这些作用相当于名词的从句统称为名词性从句，把充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语的从句分别称为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句。也就是说充当什么成分就叫什么从句。名词性从句由连接词(或关联词)如whether,that,who,whom,whose,which,what,when,where,how,why等引导。
它们的特点是
1、疑问词有本身的词义;
2、疑问词在从句中担当句子成分，如主语、宾语或状语;
3、这种疑问词引导的从句一律用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。
For example
Do you know whom they are looking for? 你知道他们在找谁吗?(宾语从句，陈述语序。不能是whom are they looking for?)
I don’t know who did it. 我不知道这是谁干的。(宾语从句。在从句中如果疑问词作主语，其陈述语序和疑问语序一致。)
She asked me where I had been. 她问我到哪儿去了。(宾语从句。陈述语序，不能是where had I been. 直接引语，间接引语。注意这句话的时态。)
Can you tell me when the train will arrive? 你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗?(宾语从句。陈述语序，不能是when will the train arrive. 直接引语，间接引语。)
I don’t know why he hasn’t come yet. 我不知道他为什么还没来。(宾语从句，陈述语序。不能是why hasn’t he come yet.)
He didn’t tell me what you were doing. 他没和我说你在干什么。(宾语从句，陈述语序。不能是what were you doing.)
What you have done might do harm t other people. 你所做过的事情有可能伤害别人。(主语从句。what 作从句的宾语。陈述语序，不能是what have you done. 如果用疑问语序，意思发生了变化，成了“你做了什么?”。)
I don’t know where he is now. 我不知道他现在在哪里。(宾语从句，陈述语序。不能是where is he now.)
Where he went for his weekend is not known. 不知道他去哪里过的周末。(主语从句，where 作从句的地点状语。陈述语序，不能是where did he go for his weekend.)
Whose fault this is is not important. 这是谁的过错并不重要。(主语从句，whose 作从句的定语。陈述语序，不能是whose fault is this.)
What I want to know is where he has gone for his weekend. 我想知道的是他到哪里度周末去了。(这句话包含两个名词性从句：what I want to know是主语从句，what 在从句中作宾语，从句用陈述语序，不能是What do I want to know. Where he has gone for his weekend 是表语从句，where 在从句中作状语，从句用陈述语序，不能是where has he gone for his weekend.)
此外，在准备考研的阶段，提醒大家，此阶段平均每天英语学习时间约3小时，主要学习内容包括：
①单词记忆，每天20分钟，目标是熟练掌握单词在文章中的意思，彻底扫除单词障碍。单词的话还要循环记忆。比如每天记忆50个单词，第二天的时候再把第一天记忆的单词复习一下。第三天的时候把第一天和第二天的单词再复习一下，这样的话到了第四天就不用看了，就能记住了。有的同学会问：这样不要很长时间么?试想一下：第二天时再看第一天的单词时就不会用第一天的那么多时间了，而到了第三天估计5分钟用不到就能把第一天的生词复习完一遍，但这次的效果应该是最好的。
②考研真题研究，用时大约为30小时，做10年的考研英语真题，做题时一定要注意：不能查看字典!做完后，把试卷上出现过的每一个生词都标出来记到一个专门的笔记本上，这个本子就是你自己的生词本了。
③作文练习，能熟练运用大、小作文常用模版，作文总分达到20分以上。
【考研英语作文中常用引语和句套】相关文章：
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