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初中英语作文常用副词

2022-05-29 06:16:13 收藏本文下载本文

“小木头长不高”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了29篇初中英语作文常用副词，这里小编给大家分享一些初中英语作文常用副词，方便大家学习。

初中英语作文常用副词

篇1：初中英语副词知识点

副词的比较级

副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。

单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。

near nearer nearest

hard harder hardest

多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。

有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。

well-better - best little - less - least

Much- more - most badly - worse - worst

far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)

副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。

He works harder than I.

他比我工作努力。

Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.

露西比丽丽起床早。

He runs fastest in our class.

他在我们班跑地最快。

He dives deeper than his teammates.

他比他的队员潜水深。

It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.

他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。

Our school team play football best in our region.

我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。

篇2：初中英语副词知识点

形容词变副词

①.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

②.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily

③.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently

注意: friendly; motherly; lovely，weekly，lively等词是形容词而非副词。

④.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词，例如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。请比较它们的词义和用法：

the high jump 跳高项目(形容词) to jump high 跳得高(副词)

a fast car 行得快的汽车(形容词)to drive fast 开快车(副词)

an early riser 早起的人(形容词)to get up early 起得早(副词)

a straight line直线(形容词)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副词)

注意：兼有两种形式的副词

①.late 与lately：

late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近”。例如：You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?

②.deep与deeply：

deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.

③.high与highly：

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度，相当于much 。例如：The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.

④.wide与widely：

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方” 。例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.

高中英语副词的用法

1.moreover adv.而且，再者，此外，加之

The firm did the work very well.Moreover，the cost was not too high.

这家公司做得十分出色，而且费用也不太高。

The price is too high，and moreover it isn’t in a suitable position.

价钱太高，而且位置也不合适。

2.therefore adv.因此，所以

He was busy;therefore he could not come.

他很忙，所以不能来。

The new trains have more powerful engines and are therefore faster.

新火车安装了更强的发动机，因此车速更快。

3.otherwise adv.否则，不然

You must pay your taxes on time;otherwise，you will be punished.

你必须及时交税，否则你就会受罚。

You must work hard;otherwise you will not learn English well.

你必须用功，否则就学不好英语。

4.meanwhile adv.与此同时，在此期间

They’ll be here in ten minutes.Meanwhile，we’ll have some coffee.

他们10分钟后到这儿，现在我们先喝点咖啡。

Jane was painting the wall and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.

简在刷墙漆，与此同时帕特在看电视。

5.practically adv.几乎，简直，差不多;实际上，事实上

The holidays are practically over;there is only one day left.

假期差不多完了，只剩下一天了。

Practically，we have solved all these problems.

事实上，我们解决了全部的问题。

6.gradually adv.逐渐地

Things gradually improved.

情况在逐渐改善。

And gradually their talk ceased;long silence followed.

他们的谈话慢慢停了下来，接着便是长时间的沉默。

7.actually adv.实际上，事实上，说实在的

Actually that’s not quite right.

实际上，那不完全正确。

He talks big but doesn’t actually do anything.

他光吹牛，什么实际的事都不干。

8.approximately adv.大约，大概

The accident happened at approximately 5：30.

事故大约发生在五点半。

These visits had continued regularly，approximately every third week.

这些参观定期进行，大约每三周一次。

9.generally adv.通常，一般，广泛地，普遍地

Doctors generally work long hours.

医生通常工作时间都很长。

Generally he watches TV for two hours in the evening.

一般他晚上看两小时的电视。

10.obviously adv.明显地，显然

He was obviously drunk.

他显然喝醉了。

He found a young and beautiful girl，who kept shouting and crying，obviously mad.

他发现了一个年轻漂亮的姑娘，这个姑娘又喊又哭，分明是疯了。

11.however adv.表示转折可是，然而

My room is small;however，it’s comfortable .

我的房间很小，但很舒服。

He said that it was so;he was mistaken，however.

他说情况如此，可是他错了。

12.extremely adv.极其，非常

I admire his courage extremely.

我非常钦佩他的勇气。

I can’t work because your radio is extremely loud.

你的收音机太响，我都不能工作了。

13.narrowly adv.勉强地，差点没

He narrowly escaped being run over.

他差一点被车撞倒。

He narrowly missed being seriously injured.

他差点受了重伤。

14.occasionally adv.偶尔，间或

We only have dinner parties very occasionally these days.

这些日子我们不经常有宴会。

It’s all right to borrow money occasionally，but don’t let it become a habit.

偶尔借点钱倒没什么，只是不要成为一种习惯。

15.eventually adv.最后，终于

He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.

他工作如此努力，以至于最后病倒了。

We waited three days for the letter and eventually it came.我们等了三天，信终于来了。

篇3：初中英语常见的副词

1.一般副词主要分为以下几种:

①.时间副词, 如: often, always, early, now

②.地点副词, 如: here, there, above, outside

③.方式副词, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly

④.程度副词, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost

2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why

3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首), 如: when, where, why

4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether

一、副词在句中的作用: 副词修饰动词, 形容词, 名词, 副词或全句, 在句中的作用如下

1.作状语:

You should always review your lessons.

He works hard. 他工作努力。

2.作表语: The class is over.

3.作定语: 副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后

The comrades here give us a lot of help.

4.作补语(包括宾语补足语和主语补足语):

I found all the lights on when I got home last night.

二、副词的比较等级：

副词和形容词一样，也有它的比较级和最高级形式，并且变化规则也是一样的。

单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。例如：near nearer nearest

多音节副词(多以 -ly 结尾)的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的.例如;warmly more warmly most warmly

有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的：

well-better - best little - less - least

much- more - most badly - worse - worst

far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)

副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样，两者比较用比较级，三者或以上用最高级，但是副词最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。例如：

Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. 露西比丽丽起床早。

He runs fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑地最快。

当然，形容词比较等级的各个特殊用法，也同样适用于副词。比如“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”，表示“越……，越……”：He was too tired that he ran more and more slowly.他太累了以至于跑的越来越慢。

常见考法

对于副词的考查，多以单选或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用副词的能力，尤其是在各种比较句型中灵活运用副词。例如：

He walked (quiet) into the classroom.

解析：本题考查学生是否能熟练分辨形容词和副词的用法。“轻轻地走进”，副词修饰动词，所以quiet变为副词quietly,.我们要牢记“动+副”这种结构。

答案：quietly

误区提醒

象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟!. 另外，early的比较等级为规则变化， early -earlier -earliest，要记住啊!

例题：My mother often gets up (早)than me.

解析：很明显是两人对比，所以应用比较级，early 的比较等级为规则变化，early -earlier 。

答案：earlier

篇4：初中英语常见的副词

1、时间和频度副词:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.

2、地点副词:

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3、方式副词:

carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

4、程度副词，放在被修饰词之前:

much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.

5、疑问副词，一般放在句首：

how, when, where, why.

6、关系副词，一般放在句首：

when, where, why.

7、连接副词:

how, when, where, why, whether.

初中也要重点副词注释

1.as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)

[注释] “as long / much as + 名词”可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)

2. later、after、ago、before的用法：①“一段时间+later/ago”分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于过去时态。②“after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)

3.above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)

当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。

4. too、also、either、nor的用法：too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开;also(“也”)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前;either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开;nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首;如：Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗?)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didn't watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)

5. enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough (“足够,十分”)放在形容词或副词之后;too(“太”)、very(“非常”)、quite(“相当”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(“非常”)放在动词之后。如：It's too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)/ I don't like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果)

[注意] very与 much的区别：very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词,much修饰形容词和副词的比较级;much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)/ I don't like him much.(我不太喜欢他)

6. sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、 sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。)

7. how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what. 如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天气真好!) / How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀!)

8.already、yet的用法：在完成时中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。如：Have you done it already?(你已经做好了?) / I have not had my breakfast yet.(我还没有吃早饭呢。)

9. hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是：“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly是否定词,意思是：“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用。如：They study English very hard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰)

10. like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法：三个短语分别表示“非常喜欢”、“更喜欢”、“最喜欢”。如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜欢棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.

11.“quite/what+a+形容词+名词”的用法：记住：①quite/such/what...+a+形容词+名词;②too/so/how+形容词+a+名词;③rather+a+形容词+名词 = a+ rather+形容词+名词。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我从未见过这样奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(这真是散步的好日子)

中考重点副词注释

当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。

12. how 的几个短语：how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进行提问; how soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态; how long“多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他时态; how many times“多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问; how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。如：How long have you been like this?(你这样已经多久了?)/ How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次脸?)

13. much、more与most的用法：这三个词除了是形容词作名词的修饰语之外,还是程度副词,much表示“很”,修饰原级形/副,more表示“更”用来构成多音节形/副的比较级,most表示“最”用来构成多音节形/副的最高级。此外,much也可以修饰比较级形/副。如：This park is much more beautiful than that one.(这个公园比那个漂亮多了)/ It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最有教育意义的电影)

14. no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer的用法：表示时间,可以用no longer、not...ny more、no...any longer,而且no longer只能放在谓语动词之前;表示程度,可以用no more、not...any more.如：He no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里) / Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕) / He didn' t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽烟)

15.被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。如： The runner was badly hurt.(赛跑运动员受了重伤) / English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)

16.too...to...与so...that...的问题：副词too/so后面跟形容词或副词,to后面跟动词,that后面跟从句。Too...to... (“太.……以致不……”)是否定的结构,用于简单句;so...that...(“如此…以致…”)是肯定结构,用于复合句。如：The child is too young to join the army.(这孩子年龄太小还不能参军)/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他这么强壮,搬得动那个重箱子。)

17. 既是形容词也是副词的单词有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。如：It was a long holiday.(那是个长假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那儿呆了好久)/ Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就会找到办法)/ He is a very hard(难对付的) person.(他是个难玩的家伙)

18. farther与further的用法区别：表示地点、方向或距离时两个词同义,意思为“更远、较远”,但是further还表示“更多、进一步、额外”等意思,此时不能换为farther. 如：They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他们决定第二天走得再远些)/ This problem will be further discussed.(这个问题还要进一步讨论)/ Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他们每个人大学毕业后继续进修)

19. rather与quite的用法区别：同very一样,两个词都表示形容词或副词的程度,quite表示“不到最高程度但是比预料的好”,rather比quite更接近very的含义,含有令人惊讶的意思。见下图对“nice”程度的描绘：

not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice

如：It's quite a nice film.(这是部好片子)。(可能意味着不是一部最好的电影) / It's rather a nice film.(这是部很不错的电影。)(意味着比大多数电影都好)

[注意]注意quite与rather后面的次序词序。

20. maybe、possibly、perhaps的区别：maybe“可能、也许”,比另外两个词更不正式、更随便、可能性不大;possibly“可能地、或者、也许”,可能性较大,在否定句和疑问句中表示“无论如何”;perhaps“可能”,较为常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如：You could put it over there,maybe.(也许你可以把它放在那边) / I couldn't possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么长的一本书)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以为那也许就是你期盼的信件)

篇5：初中英语副词的用法技巧

1.Adverbs of Manner

方式副词

方式副词能够表达出某人完成某事的方式，它最常与行为动词搭配使用。方式副词包括：slowly(慢慢地)、fast(迅速地)、carefully(小心地)、carelessly(粗心地)、effortlessly(不费力地)、urgently(急切地)。

方式副词可以放在句末，或者直接放在动词后。

2.Adverbs of Time and Frequency

时间与频率副词

时间副词能够表达出某事发生的时间。它可以表达出一个具体的时间，例如两天、昨天、三个星期前等。虽然时间副词有时引导一个句子，但它常常放在句末。

3.Adverbs of Degree

程度副词

程度副词通常表示某事完成的程度。它们通常位于句末。

4.Adverbs of Place

地点副词

地点副词告诉我们某事发生的地点。它们包括nowhere(任何地方都不) 、anywhere(任何地方)、outside(外面)、everywhere(到处)。

Tom will go anywhere with his dog.

汤姆去哪都带着他的狗。

篇6：初中英语副词的用法技巧

一、副词的位置：

1) 在动词之前。

2) 在be动词、助动词之后。

3) 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意：

a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well.

二、副词的排列顺序：

1) 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2) 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.

3) 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

篇7：初中英语副词的用法技巧

副词按词汇意义可分为:

方式副词:well、fast、slowly、carefully、quickly

程度副词:very、much、enough、almost、rather、quite

地点副词:here、there、out、somewhere、abroad、home

时间副词:today、early、soon、now、then、recently

频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never

否定副词:no,not,neither,nor

疑问副词:where,how,why

其他:also,too,only

副词的基本用法: 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

如:We should listen to our teachers carefully. (修饰动词)

He is very happy today. (表时间)

I asked, rather angrily. (修饰adv)

In spring,I can see flowers everywhere. (表地点)

初中英语副词在句子中的位置

1. 方式副词、地点副词、时间副词

(1)通常用于主要动词之后。如果动词有宾语，则用在宾语之后，如：

She sang beautifully.

(2)如果在句子中这几种副词同时出现，通常的次序为方式副词、地点副词、时间副词，如：

She spoke very well at the city hall last night.

方式副词可以用于主要动词前面。但是，如果动词是句子的最后一个词则很少用于动词前面，如：

She silently counted five, then put the receiver down.

She listened silently.

2. 观点副词

常用于句首，然后稍微停顿一下，书面上则用逗号隔开，这样就起到了修饰后面句子的作用，如：

Surprisingly, most of my help came from the technicians.

3. 频率副词和可能性副词

(1)常用于第一个助动词后或主要动词之前

(2)也可以用于句首

篇8：初中英语基础语法3-形容词/副词

初中英语基础语法3-形容词/副词

形容词

三、形容词（adj.）表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用

四、副词（adv.）表示动作特征或性状，主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子

（一）形容词的用法及位置

1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。

Eg. She has short hair.（作定语）

Paul is tall.（作表语）

We must keep our room clean.（作宾补）

2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。

eg.She has something important to tell us.／

There’s nothing wrong in the sentence.

（二）副词的种类、用法及位置

1.副词的种类

（1）时间副词

①表示大体时间：now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far

②表示频率：always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never

③其它作用：already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally

（2）地点副词

①表地点：here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,

nowhere,somewhere.

②表位置关系（后接宾语时，用作介词）：

above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,

away,near,off,past

（3）方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”，（此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成）：

badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,

politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,

wrongly,suddenly.

（4）程度副词多数用来修饰形容词或副词：much,（a）little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly

（5）疑问副词构成特殊疑问句：how,when, where,why

（6）连接副词连接主语、宾语或表语从句：how,when,where,why

（7）关系副词引导定语从句：when,where,why

（8）其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开：

frankly（坦率地说,说真的），generally（一般说来），luckily（幸运地是），first of all（首先）等。

2.副词的用法及位置

（1）修饰动词作状语

①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后。

eg.The farmers are working hard in the field.

She speaks English well.

The nurse looks after the babies carefully.

②频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。

eg.He always goes to school On foot.

She was often late for school.

I have never been to Beijing・

（2）修饰形容词作状语，放在形容词前。

eg.He has a very nice watch.

The box is too heavy.

（3）修饰另一副词作状语，放在另一副词前。

eg.She paints quite well.

You speak too fast.I can’t understand you.

（4）作表语，放在系动词后。

eg.Is anybody in？

（5）作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。

eg.I saw him out just now.

（6）作定语,放在名词之后。

eg.There is a man：here On vacation.

（7）疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词，一般放在句首。

eg.Finally,I finished the work.

Perhaps he’s watching TV at home.

（8）表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前，而enough则放在它所修饰的词后。

eg. He is old enough to go to school.

（三）形容词和副词的比较等级

1.比较级、最高级的构成

（1）单音节和少数双音节词

①一般在词尾加er或est

great――greater――greatest,young――younger――youngest,slow→slower→slowest

②以e结尾的只加r或st

nice――nicer――nicest,large――larger―largest.

③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i,再加er或est

heavy――heavier――heaviest, easy――easier――>easiest,

busy――busier――busiest, funny――funnier――+funniest,

early――earlier→earliest

④以重读闭音节结尾的词，先双写最末的一个辅音字母，再加er或est

big――bigger――biggest, thin――thinner――>thinnest,fat―fatter→fattest,

fitt―fitter→fittest

（2）多音节和部分双音节词，前加more为比较级，加（the）most为最高级

careful→more careful――most careful

useful――more useful――most useful

popular→more popular→most popular

carelessly――more carelessly――most carelessly

（3）不规则变化的.词

good／well→better→best

bad／ill／badly→worse→worst

many／much→more→most

little→less→least

old→older／elder→oldest（指年龄大小）／eldest（指长幼顺序）

far→farther／further→farthest（指距离）／furthest（指程度）

2.形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法

（1）形容词和副词比较级的用法

①用于两者比较，表示“比…更…”：

“A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B,

eg.I am two years older than my little sister.

“A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+B：

eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students.

②用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”：

“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B,

eg.Bill is as funny as his father.

“A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+B”

eg.Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.

③表示甲在某方面不如乙：

“A+系动词+notas／so+形容i司原级+as十B”

eg.These books aren’t as interesting as those.

“A+助动词／情态动词+not+谓语动词+aS／SO+B”

eg.She didn’t sing sO well that night as she usually does.

④表示某个范围内的两者相比：

“A十动词十the+比较级+of短语（比较范围）” eg.Penny is the taller of the two girls.Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。

⑤表示“越来越…”：“比较级+and+比较级”

eg.In spring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越来越长。

⑥表示“越…越…”：“the+比较级…the+比较级”

eg.The mort：you practice using English,the better you’ll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。

①可以用much,far,even,a bit,a little,a lot等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。

eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tom比Mike稍高一点；

it is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷

⑧在比较级中,为了避免重复,可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情。

eg.The weather here is much hotter than that Ofour hometown.这儿比我的老家热得多。

The pants in this shop are a lot better than those in that shop.这家商店的裤子比那家商店的裤子质量好得多。

（3）形容词和副词最高级的用法

对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加the,也可省掉the；后面可带of／in短浯来说明比较范围：

“主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of短语／in短语”

eg.She is the youngest Of all.

“A+谓语动词+（the）+最高级+of短语／in短语”

eg.Linda draws most carefully in her class.

篇9：初中英语基础语法8 形容词/副词比较与最高级

初中英语基础语法8 形容词/副词比较与最高级

一、考纲搜索：

熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。

熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较

初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法

二、真题再现

1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?

-I think it's autumn.

A.good B.better C.best D.the best

解析：正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识，两者之间用比较级，而三者或三者以上用最高级，北京有四季，因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，因此答案为D。

2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?()

-- Of course, the moon is.

A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest

解析：正确答案为D。该题的.核心词在第一句句尾，“the sun, the moon or the earth”,提问的对象为三者，应该选择最高级。

3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.()

A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest

解析：正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than，than一词是比较级的标志。

4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(20)

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest

解析：正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似，核心词为than。

三、命题揭密

中考对形容词与副词比较级、最高级的考查依然是重点内容。同学们除了要熟练掌握比较级与最高级最基本的形式之外，其特殊用法更是出题的热点，要重点掌握。

四、重点提示

除了最基本的形式之外，形容词的原级，比较级与最高级还以其它一些特别形式存在，这往往就是容易设题的地方，同学们一定要重点掌握：

1)原级有相同也有倍数

1>当比较的对象A与 B情况对比相同时，要使用以下结构：

主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/ 副词原形+as+从句。

I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。

2>原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为“为….若干倍”,当与有表示倍

数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more… than…即:

This river is twice as long as that one. 这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。

Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents.

吸烟对人体健康危害如此之大以致于由它所导致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。

2) 常见比较级五句型

1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?

Who is taller, Tom or John?

Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个，~包含在两个之中)

Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.

3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级

A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。

4> “The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...”, 表示 “ 越... 就越...”。

The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

5> “ 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ”, 表示 “ 越来越... ”。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。

3) 最高级不一定就是第一

1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?

Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高？

Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车，摩托车和汽车，哪一个最贵？

2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示“最……的……之一”。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

3> “…+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围”, 表示“……是…….的第几……”。

She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。

4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.

This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。

篇10：形容词和副词

内容提要

形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样，它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关，当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。

I形容词比较级和最高级的形式

一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成

形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下

构成法原级比较级最高级

① 一般单音节词末尾加瞖r 和瞖st strong stronger strongest

② 单音节词如果以瞖结尾，只加瞨和瞫t strange stranger strangest

③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，

须先双写这个辅音字母，再加瞖r和瞖st sad

big

hot sadder

bigger

hotter saddest

biggest

hottest

④ 少数以瞴,瞖r(或瞮re),瞣w,瞓le结尾的双音节词，末尾加瞖r和瞖st(以瞴结尾的词，如瞴前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加瞖r和瞖st，以瞖结尾的词仍加瞨和瞫t) angry

clever

narrow

noble angrier

cleverer

narrower

nobler angrest

cleverest

narrowest

noblest

⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more

different most

different

1) The most high ［A］ mountain in ［B］ the world is Mount Everest， which is situated ［C］ in Nepal and is twenty瞡ine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high ［D］ .

2) This house is spaciouser ［A］ than that ［B］ white ［C］ one I bought in Rapid City， South Dakota ［D］ last year.

3) Research in the social ［A］ sciences often proves difficulter ［B］ than similar ［C］ work in the physical ［D］ sciences.

二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：

1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most

只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。

但是，以形容前缀瞮n结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest

2. 由睮NG分词和睧D分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级

more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。

4) The drawings ［A］ of the old masters ［B］ are among the treasuredest ［C］ works in museums ［D］ .

3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式

absolute fatal main right universal

chief final naked simulta- utter

entire foremost perfect neous vital

eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole

excellent infinite primary supreme wooden

三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

good well better best

bad ill worse worst

many much more most

little few less least

far farther farthest

further furthest

5) African elephants are larger， fiercer， and difficulter ［A］ to tame ［B］ than ［C］ Asian elephants ［D］ .

6) Sarah Hale became ［A］ one of the famousest ［B］ magazine ［C］ editors in the United States during ［D］ the 1800’s.

7) Of all ［A］ the Native American tribes ［B］， the Shawnee Indians were ［C］ a most ［D］ transient.

四、例题解析

1) A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。

2) A错。改为more spacious。

3) B错。改为more difficult。

4) C错。 treasured 在本句中是睧D分词(动词treasure ＋ed)作形容词使用，是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思，修饰名词 works(作品)，其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。

5) A错，改为more difficult。

6) B错。改为“the most famous”，因为famous(著名的)是双音节，其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。

7) D错。应改为“the most”，因为此处表示的是最高级，“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。

II 副词比较级和最高级的形式

副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样

一般副词

hard→harder →hardest

fast→faster →fastest

late→later →latest

early→earlier →earliest

特殊副词

well →better →best

much →more →most

badly →worse →worst

little →less →least

但是，开放类副词即以后缀瞝y结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加瞖r或瞖st，如

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly

［注］： early中的瞝y不是后缀，故可以把瞴变瞚再加瞖r和瞖st

III形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法

一、原级比较的基本用法

1. 原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰

1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .

［A］ to run for fifteen minutes

［B］ running for fifteen minutes

［C］ you run for fifteen minutes

［D］ fifteen瞞inute walking

2) The gorilla(大猩猩)， while ［A］ not quite as curious than ［B］ the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)， shows more persistence ［C］ and memory retention(记忆力) in solving ［D］ a problem.

3) Alaska is twice ［A］ as larger ［B］ as ［C］ the next largest ［D］ state， Texas.

2. “as (so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as

4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.

［A］ such

［B］ more

［C］ as

［D］ than

5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)

［A］ that

［B］ so

［C］ this

［D］ as

二、比较级

1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、睮NG结构和睧D结构，有时也可省去than。

6) Natural mica(云母) of ［A］ a superior ［B］ quality is cheapest ［C］ to obtain than synthetic ［D］ mica.

7) She is older than .

［A］ any other girl in the group

［B］ any girl in the group

［C］ all girls in the group

［D］ you and me as well as the group

8) Josephine McCrackin joined ［A］ the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and， until her death fifteen years late ［B］， remained ［C］ active in journalistic ［D］ work.

2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致

9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .

［A］ ours

［B］ with us

［C］ for ours it had

［D］ it did for us

10) Sound travels air.

［A］ faster through water than through

［B］ faster than through water and

［C］ through water faster and

［D］ where it is faster through water than through

11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout， one of Rembrand’s pupils， followed ［A］ the style of his teacher so implicitly that ［B］ his paintings ［C］ are sometimes confused with his master ［D］ .

三、最高级

1. 最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)

12) The more ［A］ fearsome of all the ［B］ animals in ［C］ the Western ［D］ Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.

13) Of all economic ［A］ problems， inflation continues to be ［B］ a ［C］ most significant in its daily impact on ［D］ people and business.

14) ， the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.

［A］ All the activities

［B］ The activities

［C］ Of all the activities

［D］ It is the activities

2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the

四、例题解析

1) B为正确答案。

2) B错。改为 as ，和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。

3) B错。改为as large。

4) C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献)，由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect，故空白处也应用as，使前后对比成分一致。

5) B为正确答案。

6) C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than，有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰)，介词短语，不定式或其他成分隔开。

7) A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对)，也不能跟全组所有相比，因为“她”也是其中一员，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”，所以A对。

8) B错。应改为比较级later，因此处实为与1905年相比晚，故应使用比较级。

9) D为正确答案。

10) A为正确答案。

11) D错。改为his master’s。

12) A错。改为most。

13) C错。改为the， significant是多音节形容词，在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all… ”。

14) C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语，A和B全为名词短语，不符合条件；D为句子，和空白后面的句子没有任何联系，故亦应排除。只有C正确，和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。

IV 形容词和副词的特殊表达法

一、形容词与副词的同级比较：由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子

1. as such：表示上文所指明的事或人

He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。

2. as much：表示“与…同量”

Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。

I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意把它买下的。

He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。

3. as many：表示“与…一样多”

I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。

二、表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构

This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。

1) The five瞴ear deal obligates ［A］ the country to buy nine million tons ［B］ of grain a year ［C］， three million more as ［D］ the old pact’s minimum.

三、“the same ＋名词＋as”表示同等比较

2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.

［A］ in the same function

［B］ the same function as

［C］ the function is the same as

［D］ and has the same function

3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have as the amount of money borrowed.

［A］ as the same value

［B］ the same value

［C］ value as the same

［D］ the value is the same

四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步

4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.

［A］ more sophisticated than

［B］ much more sophisticated

［C］ much sophisticated

［D］ sophisticated

5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.

［A］ clearest

［B］ the clearest

［C］ much clearer

［D］ more clearer

6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered ［A］ migratory， although ［B］ some do move ［C］ to more warmer ［D］ waters in winter.

五、与比较级有关的特殊词用法

1. no more than …表示“只不过”，“并不比…”(等于not any more than)

7) During observations made over a fifty瞴ear period， the power output of the Sun has than a few tenths of one percent.

［A］ varied by no more

［B］ varied no more by

［C］ not varied more by

［D］ more varied by not

Man cannot live without food any more than plants can grow without sunshine. 人没有食物不能生存，植物没有阳光也不能生长。

There is no difficulty with this task any more than with that one. 这项任务没有困难，那项任务也没有困难。

2. no less than 表示“不亚于”

There are no less than five hundred people present at the New Year party.

出席新年晚会的有五百人之多。(出席的人较多)

3. not less than 表示“不少于”

There are not less than five hundred people present at the New Year party.

出席新年晚会的只有五百人。(出席的人较不多)

4. more often than not 表示“多数情况下”

On Friday mornings, he comes late more often than not.

多数情况下，他星期五来得晚。

5. all the more 因而更加

We really admired him all the more for his frankness. 我们更加钦佩他的坦率。

6. (be) better off 较富裕，环境较好

8) Few of the people who live on the cooperatives than they were as laborers.

［A］ is well off financial

［B］ financially well off

［C］ are better off finanically

［D］ financial better off

7. had better 最好……

Come, you had much better have the thing out at once. 来，你最好把这东西弄出去。

8. less than 不到

The first steam locomotive could have a top speed of only thirteen mph(miles per hour) and the great sailing ships of the time labored along at less than half that speed.第一列蒸汽火车最快每小时只有13英里，那时的大船还不到这个速度的一半。

9. little more than 差不多

The grain in their barn is little more than that of ours. 他们仓的粮食跟我们仓的粮食差不多。

10. more than 超过，不止

I have waited for your for more than two hours. 我等了你两个多小时。

11. more or less 大体上，或多或少

The work is more or less finished. 工作大体算完成了。

Most of them came here to near money, more or less Mr.Wang worked for his cause.他们大都来挣钱的，但王先生有点像为事业而工作。

12. other than除了

They imposed no pre瞔onditions other than that the meeting should be held in their capital. 除了会议要在他们的首都开之外，他们没有提出任何先决条件。

13. rather than 而不是，与其…宁愿(rather than表示“与其…宁愿”时，如果位于句首引导句子，有虚拟的成分，相当于“… would rathe than，”所以rather than后面跟动词原形)

Read what interests you; read what you have time for magazines and newspapers rather than novels.

读你感兴趣的东西，读你有时间读的东西，如杂志和报纸而不是小说。

Rather than allow the potatoes to go bad, she sold them at half price. 她以半价把土豆给卖了，而没有让它们烂掉。

Rather than cause trouble, he left. 为了不惹事，他还是走了。

9) He came all the way to China for promoting friendship for making money.

［A］ other than

［B］ better than

［C］ more than

［D］ rather than

10) He preferred to write the letter by hand .

［A］ to typing it

［B］ than type it

［C］ to type it

［D］ rather than type it

14. so much the better 就更好了

If she will help us, so much the better. 如果他能帮我们，那就更好了。

15. so much the worse 就更糟了

So much the worse for you if you still are absent from class. 如果你继续逃课的话，就对你更不利了。

16. the more…the more(less)“越是……，就越……”

11) The harder he tried，［A］ the worst ［B］ he danced ［C］ before the large ［D］ audience.

12) The quicker a loan ［A］ is repaid ［B］， the least ［C］ it will ［D］ cost.

六、比较中的省略

1. 在as…as中，as从句可省略整个谓语部分，保留主语

She sings as well as her sister. 她跟她的姐姐唱得一样好(省去了does)。

2. 可以省去谓语部分，保留主语和be、have等助动词

Susan has done as much housework as you have. (省去了done。)

3. 可以省去主语和谓语，只剩下状语

It is not as cold in Beijing as in Datong. 北京的天气没有大同冷。

4. than从句也可以省去整个谓语部分，保留主语

They say that blood is thicker than water, that our relatives are more important to us than others. 他们说血浓于水，亲属对我们来说比其他人更重要。

5. than从句省去部分谓语，保留主语和be,have或助动词

The white collar workers earn more than the blue workers do. 白领工人比蓝领工人挣得多。

这时我们可以进行倒装，即将than后从句中的be,have或助动词移到该从句的前边

13) Hot objects emit do cold objects.

［A］ rays more than infrared(红外线)

［B］ rays are more infrared than

［C］ more than infrared rays

［D］ more infrared rays than

After all, big changes are relatively easier to make than are small ones. 相对来说，大变动比小变动毕竟容易些。

The fact is that some drug addicts are much better able to cure addiction in each other than are psychiatrists; some convicts can run better rehabilitation programs for convicts than do correctional officers; some patients in mental hospitals are better for each other than is the staff. 事实上，有些吸毒成瘾者与吸毒成瘾者之间戒瘾比精神病医生的作用还好；有些罪犯在改造其他罪犯方面比教改人员强；医院里的病人与病人之间的沟通比医务人员与病人间的沟通还强。

14) Last year the country had ［A］ fewer imports as ［B］ did the year before last ［C］ due to ［D］ the energy crisis.

6. than从句可以省去主语和部分谓语，保留宾语

Grandma gives more candies to her grandson than her granddaughter. 奶奶给孙子的糖比给孙女的多。(省去了she gives candies to)

7. than从句可以省去主语和谓语，保留状语

There are more books in this library than in that library. 这个图书馆的书比那个多。(省去了there are many books)

She is much better than yesterday. 她比昨天好多了。(省去了she was)

Signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past.近些年来在学校、商业和政府中欺诈的迹象比以前更多。

8. than从句可以省去主语，保留谓语部分

His speed of doing the work was much faster than had expected. 他干此事的速度远比想象的快。(省去了he或we)

9. 有时可以省去整个than从句

He is much healthier and happier. 她比以往任何时侯都健康幸福。(省去了than he was ever before)

10. 为了避免重复，我们经常用that代替不可数名词, those代替复数名词,one代替可数名词单数

15) Long Island， an ［A］ island that forms the ［B］ southeastern part of New York， has a ［C］ greater population than which ［D］ of forty瞭wo of thefifty states.

16) The grain of rye is longer ［A］ and slenderer ［B］ than ［C］ those of ［D］ wheat.

17) The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than .

［A］ the domestic marketer has

［B］ the domestic marketer does

［C］ those of the domestic marketer

［D］ that which has the domestic marketer

七、隐含比较级

有时比较级并不一定出现than，这时通过上下文可喑示出，如：-Of the two oranges, which do you choose? -I like the larger one.这里的larger one是指前边提到的两个当中的较大的一个。而且有些形容词在表示比较的时候，跟“to”而不用“than”

1. prior to 较早的，较重要的

The task is prior to all others. 这项任务比其他所有的任务都重要。

I called on him prior to my departure. 动身前我去看了他一趟。

2. superior to优越，高于

In math he felt superior to John. 他觉得自己数学比约翰强。

They were resolved to rise superior to every obstacle. 他们决心战胜一切困难。

3. inferior to 下等的，次的

These apples are inferior in flavour to those. 这些苹果的味道不如那些。

4. senior to 年长的，地位高的；junior年幼的，地位低的，迟的

He is two years senior to me. 他比我大两岁。

Her appointment is junior to mine by six weeks. 她的任命比我迟六星期。

5. preferable to 更好的

Health without riches is preferable to riches without health.

贫穷但健康要比富有却多病更可取。

6. prefer…to 更倾向于…

I prefer this to that. 我喜欢这个而不喜欢那个。

八、最高级在特殊短语中的使用：在有下列短语的句子中，往往使用最高级

1. one of…

18 The grape is cultivated plants.

［A］ one of the oldest

［B］ the oldest one

［C］ one which the oldest

［D］ the one is the oldest of

2. of(among) all＋三者以上名词或代词

19) ， William Shakespeare is the most widely known.

［A］ With all writers in English

［B］ All writers in English

［C］ All of the writers in English

［D］ Of all writers in English

20) The crane is of the wading birds.

［A］ the tallest

［B］ the tallest that is

［C］ which is the tallest

［D］ which the tallest is

3. in the world(或群体名词)

21) The Appalachians Trail， extending ［A］ approximately 2，020 miles ［B］ from Maine to Georgia， is the longer ［C］ continuous ［D］ marked footpath in the world.

22) La Paz， Bolivia is the higher ［A］ capital city in ［B］ the western hemisphere and ［C］ the second瞙ighest ［D］ in the world.

九、其他有关比较的习惯表达法

1. “as ＋形容词(副词)＋as possible”结构，表示“最…，尽可能…”：“as quickly as possible”(尽量快)

23) The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as .

［A］ possibly little nourishment

［B］ nourishment possibly little

［C］ little as possible nourishment

［D］ little nourishment as possible

2. “ sooner or later”是成语，表示“迟早、早晚”

24) Earlier ［A］ or later， all lakes are influenced ［B］ by eutrophication， a process in which lake sediment(沉积物) lowers the depth ［C］ of the water and drains(除去) oxygen from it ［D］ .

3. “would rather ＋动词原形＋than …”是惯用句型，表示“宁愿…而不愿…”，由于连词than 要求前后所比较的成分要一致

25) Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf ＃5]of the telephone.

［A］ than inventing

［B］ than as the inventor

［C］ the invention

［D］ as the inventor

十、most表示“非常”：有时most并不表示“最……”，而是作副词表示“非常”之意。其实它是much的最高级，作形容词用是“大多数”之意，前边不加the。另外much与to构成介词词组，表示“在很大程度上使……”that也可以作副词用，表示“如此，那么”相当于so

26) Wool is characteristic on which to classify breeds of sheep.

［A］ most obviously

［B］ obvious the most

［C］ the most obvious

［D］ the most obvious that is

27) The Democratic party has controlled ［A］ the most ［B］ of the elected positions at ［C］ state and local levels in South Carolina since ［D］ the Reconstruction.

28) During ［A］ the seventeenth century the most ［B］ colonists were primarily concerned with ［C］ D)] economics ［D］ and defense.

十一、形容词与副词的修饰关系：一般来说，形容词用来作表语(与系动词连用，注意taste, feel, become等词作系动词用时，它们后的表示应该是形容词，包括瞖d分词)或作定语修饰名词，而形容词不能修饰形容词包括睧D分词；但副词可以修饰形容词(包括睧D分词)，副词还可以修饰副词、动词或短语

29) Belgium, in the ［A］ 19th century, rapid ［B］ grew into ［C］ an industrial ［D］ country.

30) The Lost Colony in North Carolina mysterious ［A］ disappeared between ［B］ 1587 and 1590, when its ［C］ founder returned from a visit ［D］ to England.

十二、形容词与副词的位置

1. 当几个形容词共同修饰同一名词时，它们的先后顺序是：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词；或只记住限定词像a, the, my, their等词在最前边，其他词根据它们与被修饰名词关系的远近进行安排

31) Many flatworms have of eyes.

［A］ more pairs than one

［B］ more than one pair

［C］ one more pair than

［D］ one pair more than

32) Of the two houses the family prefers .

［A］ the most isolated one

［B］ the one isolated more

［C］ the more isolated one

［D］ the isolated one more

33) Freezing is at present one of the of preserving meats and vegatables.

［A］ most methods are important

［B］ methods most important

［C］ most important methods

［D］ most are important methods

2. 一般来说，单个副词修饰形容词时，副词放在形容词前；但enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后

good enough, mysterious enough

3. so修饰的是副词，而such修饰的是名词

34) The radio was of so ［A］ inferior quality that ［B］ I took it back ［C］ and asked for a better one ［D］ .

3. 形容词修饰名词时放在前边，但修饰复合不定代词(something, someone, somebody; anything, anyone, anybody; nothing, no瞣ne, nobody)时，则放在这些词之后

something important, anything possible

十三、关于hardly, rarely, scarcely与seldom的用法

hardly“刚刚，不完全”，表示程度：I hardly know him. “我几乎认不出他了”，表示还是能认出或者说“我刚刚能认出他”；hardly与any连用表示“几乎没有”，与ever连用表示“几乎从来不”； scarcely的意思与hardly更接近。rarely“不经常”，表示事物发生的频率：He rarely goes there. 他很少(不经常)去那里。seldom“很少，不经常”，它与rarely更接近。

十四、例题解析

1) D错。改为than。

2) B对。本句的汉语意思是“照相机的镜头和眼睛的水晶体所起的作用相同”。

3) B对。本句的汉语意思是“消除通货膨涨会保证还的钱与借时的钱同值”。

4) B为正确答案。

5) C为正确答案。

6) D错。改为warmer。

7) A为正确答案。

8) C为正确答案。

9) D为正确答案。

10) D为正确答案。

11) B错。改为worse。

12) C错。改为less。

13) D对。本句中的比较级为形容词more (much 的比较级)，被比较的两个事物为“hot objects”和“cold objects”，在所释放(emit)的红外线(infrared rays)的量上，前者多于后者。其中more修饰infrared rays，它们不能被分开，故只有D在词序上正确。空白后面为倒装语序，其中的do代替动词emit，本句空白后也可用正常语序，即“cold objects do”。

14) B错。改为than。

15) D错。改为that，代替population。

16) D错。改为that。这里比较的“The grain”不是复数，不能用复数代词those。

17) C为正确答案。比较句中，连词than前后，即所比较的成分要一致，应该在同种事物间进行比较。本句所比较的是两种 activities ，故C正确，代词those 代替“the activities”。

18) A对。“one of the oldest…”表示“(历史)最长的栽种植物之一”，C和D均不合语法，而B选项中的one多余。

19) D为正确答案。

20) A为正确答案。

21) C错。只有在两者相比较时才使用比较级，而本句出现了状语in the world，明显表示不止两者相比，故应改用最高级 (the) longest 。

22) A错。改为the highest。

23) D 为正确答案，“as little nourishment as possible ”意为“尽可能少的养料”。

24) A错。改为sooner。

25) B 为正确答案，两个短语“as a teacher of the deaf”和“ as the inventor of the telephone”相比。

26) C为正确答案。注意：空档后的“characteristic”是名词而不是形容词，所以不能填A。

27) B错。改为most。

28) B错。改为most。

29) A错。改为rapidly。

30) A错。改为mysteriously。

31) B为正确答案。

32) C为正确答案。

33) C为正确答案。

34) A错。改为such。

篇11：什么的副词是什么

副词的位置

1) 多数副词放在动词后面，或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。如果实义动词后有宾语，则放于宾语之后。

例句：

I also want to play that games.我也想玩这游戏。

I get up early in the morning every day.每一天的早晨我都起得很早。

2) 副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词之前，但enough除外。

例句：

It's rather easy， I can do it. 这很容易，我能做到。

He didn't run fast enough to catch the train.他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。

3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面，情态动词和助动词的后面。

例句：

I always remember the day when I first came to this school.我常常记得我第一次来学校的'那一天。

We usually go shopping once a week.我们通常一周买一次东西。

4) 疑问副词，连接副词，关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词，通常放在句子或从句的前面。

例句：

When do you study everyday?你每天什么时间学习?

Can you tell me how you did it?你能告诉我你如何做的吗?

5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中，地点副词在前面，时间副词在后面。

例句：

What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在教室里干什么？

The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.这场事故在一小时前发生在十一号大街。

6)否定副词在句首，句子要部分倒装。

例句：

Never have I felt so excited!我从来没有觉得这么激动！

篇12：简单的副词是什么

It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.

监狱条件得到改善的.情况绝非事实。

You simply must see the play.

那出戏你真得看看。

The job offer was simply too good to refuse.

这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。

She took the job purely and simply for the money.

她做这份工作就图的是钱。

We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.

我们只不过是以顾问身份参与这个项目。

篇13：初中英语作文

你知道什么是座右铭吗？人们说这些东西有特殊的意义。我有一个超级座右铭，它像魔法一样起作用。我的座右铭是“尽力而为。”

我总是这么说。我的.座右铭每天都在指导我。它对我很有帮助。它帮助我面对挑战，带走我的工作。它也让我感觉更强大。例如，我在一次重要的考试中生病了。我非常紧张和害怕，所以我告诉自己，“尽你最大的努力。”然后我尽了最大努力。我全力以赴，做得很好。

这句格言可以让你变得自信。不要担心会发生什么，不要把自己和别人比较。尽你最大的努力，你就会没事。如果你尽你最大的努力，任何事情都是可能的，所以每天都要尽你最大的努力。

篇14：初中英语作文

初中英语作文

My View on Television

Television has come into our lives for many years. We can nearly say that we can’t live happily without television. It can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can be entertained by the programs on television. Otherwise,we’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard work, we can sit before the television enjoying ourselves. How wonderful it is!

电视已经进入到我们的生活很多年了。我们几乎可以说没有电视我们的生活就不会快乐。电视能够给我们最新的信息和新闻。它可以拓展我们的视野和扩大我们的`知识面。电视节目可以娱乐我们。否则，如果没有电视的话我们一整天都会很无聊。电视节目很有吸引力。一整天的辛苦工作后，我们可以坐在电视机前享受。这是多美好的事情啊！

However, television also does harm to people’s health. It’s bad for us to watch TV too long, especially bad for our eyes. Besides, watching TV may take the time to study or play on outside world. In short, television is good and we should make use of it appropriately.

然而，电视也会对人们的健康有害。长时间看电视对我们是不好的，特别是有损眼睛。此外，看电视可能会占据大部分学习或者出去玩的时间。总之，电视是好的，我们应该适当利用它。

电视在现今生活是每家的必备品，面对电视，同学们将如何表达呢？

篇15：初中英语作文

MySpringFestival

Last year’s Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from Shanghai. My family were very happy to keep the Spring Festival with them. And it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals.

On New Year’s Eve, my father and my uncle talked about their work together. My mum did some cooking with my aunt Grandparents and I watched the New Year TV programmes. At about six o’clock, we had a special family dinner. We all thought the dumplings were delicious.

On the first day of the New Year, we visited our relatives. In the afternoon, we went shopping in Jiefanf Road. My uncle bought some Jay’s CDs. He likes Jay’s music very much. There were so many people on the road. It was more alive than any other time of a year.

On the second and the third days, we spent a wonderful weekend in the country. There were much bigger trees than in the city. And the animals were more beautiful than in the city. We all enjoyed ourselves.

I had an interesting Spring Festival. How about you?

初中英语作文范文（二）

An unforgetful trip

I went Chong Qing in July 22.It is a city which was built near mountains. So people call it Mountain City. In Chong Qing,I went to the Red Stone Center, to see the places which the prisoners lived in the past. It is a terrible and awful trip. There are a lot of dogs, and soldiers with guns near the prisons. And most of the prisons are good, they didn't want to tell the bad people where the other people were. ()They lived in very small houses. No good food to eat, no good water to drink.They had only twenty minutes to stay out side per day but they still said nothing.

I think they are the heros in that century. I will follow their spirit.

初中英语作文范文（三）

What do I want to do when I’m older？ Someone wants to be a doctor. Someone wants to be a basketball player because they are good at sport. Someone wants to be a writer and to make the writing. Someone wants to be a teacher because they like teaching children.

I like playing the piano and I good at it. So I want to become a piano player. Play the piano is very interesting. And you can learn something of music. Piano can make you like music. A lot of musician and singer are love playing piano.

I play the piano when I’m ten years old. Now I’m in grand five. I hope when I’m sixteen years old ， I can become grand eight. I’ll be harder and harder to practise. Become a piano play is a hard job. But I believe I can do it.

篇16：初中英语作文

学校准备组织一次到敬老院为老人们献爱心，尽义务的活动。请以“Come and join us!”为标题写一个广告，号召大家积极参加本次活动。广告需体现出号召者以下意图：1.想建立一个志愿者服务中心，帮助孤寡老人。2.可以给老人捐衣物和钱；到敬老院为老人们清扫房间。3.修理烂桌子；表演节目来让老人们高兴起来。4.如果缺钱，可以想出一些办法来，例如，可以到街上分发广告。5.请别推迟了。今天就来加入我们吧！给我们打电话，我们的电话是4448375。

（志愿者中心Volunteer Center 敬老院Old Peoples Home）

Come and join us!

We are going to the Old Peoples Home to care for the old people. We plan to set up a service center for volunteers to help the lonely old people. You can give away some clothes and money to the old people. If you have free time ,you can come to the Old Peoples Home to clean up their rooms. If you can fix up the broken desks ,you can join us .If you can sing or dance ,you can join us too. We can plan a party to cheer the old people up .If you run out of money ,you can come up with some ideas .For example ,we can hand out some ads.

So dont put off ,join us today! Please call us at 4448375.

篇17：初中英语作文

随着我们长大，和家人围坐在一起吃饭的时间越来越少。研究表明，跟家人一起吃饭有助于身体健康。对此你有何看法？你又是如何做的？请以Eating with parents makes you healthier为题写一篇短文陈述你的理由。

Eating with parents makes you healthier

I believe eating with parents will make teenagers healthier.

First, as we know, a happy mood keeps people healthy. Talking more with parents is a better way of helping solve problems in our daily life. The dinner time is just a chance for communication.

Also, home-made meals are healthier for us to eat, for the food problem seems more and more serious now.

As for me, I have dinner with my parents every day. My family all think the time for dinner is the most important moment for each of us.

篇18：初中英语作文

新华学校实施了改善学生健康的“蛋奶工程”。Wet Hua是该学校的一名学生。这天，Wei Hua 又得到了刚发下的鸡蛋和牛奶。他打开那盒牛奶喝了一点点，就不想喝了。连续吃了一段时间的牛奶和鸡蛋，Wei Hua感到吃腻了，就偷偷地把鸡蛋和大半盒的牛奶扔进了垃圾桶里。远处的王老师看到了他的举动，并对他进行了教育。他对此感到抱歉，决定今后要节约粮食，不再浪费粮食。

参词汇rubbish bin垃圾桶， be tired of 对感到厌（腻）了，throw扔， save节约

To improve students health Xin Hua Middle School has carried on the Milk and Eggs Project for students Wei Hua is a student at the school Today Wei Hua got the milk and egg again as usual He opened the box of milk and drank a little He felt tired of the egg and the milk He didnt want to have them any more Then he threw the milk and egg into the rubbish bin At that moment Miss Wang saw this from far away She came over and told him not to do this again Wei Hua felt sorry to do so He promised not to waste food any more

篇19：初中英语作文

English is a internetional language and its one of the most important language in the world.In china,the english course has been popularized in primary school.So it is very important to learn english well,but few of us know how to learn it well.

Karl Marx has set a good example for us.He once said,one must use the language when learning a language,only in this way,can he master the language.As an old saying gose,Practice makes Perfect.So we need to practice english deliberately,we should read more,write more,listen more and speak more.Last but not least,Dont be afraid of making mistakes.

All above,just try your best to learn english, I believe that God rewards those who work hard.

篇20：初中英语作文

假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会，请写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项及理由：1.保持良好情绪。不要焦虑和紧张，否则会没有面对困难的勇气。2.制定合适的目标。太低的目标使人懒散，太高的目标使人失去信心。3.不要熬夜，以确保上课时精力旺盛，注意力集中。4.多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通，以便走出困境。5.谈谈你的观点。

Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions.

Firstly, its very important for us to be in good moods. Dont be nervous or stressed. Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face difficulties. Secondly, we should have proper aims. If we aim too low, we may become lazy. If we aim too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, Dont stay up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay attention to our study. Fourthly, wed better have more communication with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a healthy diet is very useful as well.

With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.

篇21：初中英语作文

多数父母希望孩子将时间花在学习上，以便有个美好的未。因此父母只关注孩子的成绩，不让孩子做与学习无关的事情，例如，不让孩子做家务等。请你就“孩子应该如何成长”这一话题，简单描述父母的想法和自己的观点。

提示1、父母的想法；2、你自己的观点； 3、词数80左右（首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）。

Parents wish their children to have a bright future so they pay much attention to their study After school they dont allow their children to do anything except study.

I know parents love us and what they do is for us Although its our duty to study its not only thing for us to do There are many things for us to learn and we want to know more about the outside the world We should not only take exercise to keep us healthy but also read more literature books So I hope our parents can give us more time to develop our hobbies.

篇22：初中英语作文

Most children have read many fairy tales when they are small. Parents will read these stories to them before they sleep. Many fairy tales describe a pure world and teach the children to be a nice person. But for some stories, I find the value is not favored today. For example, the story of Cinderella. It is known to all that she is rescued by the prince and lives a happy life. The story is a little negative for Cinderella, because she doesnt make any effort to change her situation. She is waiting for someone else to make her out of the trouble. For now, we are advocated to fight our dreams, because success will not come easily.

篇23：初中英语作文

I like to make friends and I have a lot of friends. We always play togetherand we make up the small group, so even though my parents are very busy, I amnot feeling lonely.

Besides my parents, friendship is the most precious thingfor me. When I have annoyance, my friends will come to comfort me, we talk a lotand they always find a way to make me forget my sadness.

I am so lucky to havethose friends. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. No matter how faraway I am, I will cherish our friendship. Time will not apart us if we keep intouch.

篇24：初中英语作文

A guy from America made a small test in the street. He wanted to see howpeople reacted when they saw someone was bullied. The test showed that more than90 percent of people would help the weak guy and criticized the one who bulliedthe others.

I was so moved by the people who gave their hands. The weak guypretended to be a nerd, and did something looking so stupid.

But everyone arguedfor him that he was doing the great thing and looked so cool. We should notjudge people because of their difference. Everyone is special and they can doanything if they haven't bothered others.

篇25：初中英语作文参考

收音机和电视机 Radio and Television【1】

Radio and television are very popular in the world today.

Millions of people watch TV.

Perhaps more people listen to the radio.

现在，收音机和电视机在世界上都很流行。

数以百万计的人看电视。

也许听收音机的人更多。

The TV is more useful than the radio.

On TV we can see and hear what is happening in the world.

But radio isn't lost.

It is still with us.

That's because a radio is very small, and it's easy to carry.

You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus or on your bike when you go to school.

电视机比收音机更有用。

在电视上我们可以看到和听到世界上正在发生的事。

可是收音机并没有消失，它还和我们在一起。

这是因为收音机很小，便于携带。

你可以放在口袋里，在坐车或汽车上学时收听。

美丽双手 The Beautiful Hands【2】

Since I go to middle school, I live far away from my hometown, I have few time to stay with my grandma who can cook the delicious food for me.

On this weekend, I decided to go back hometown and visited my grandparents.

When they saw me, they were so happy, grandma went to the kitchen and prepared the food.

As I grew up, I went to the kitchen to help her, I found my grandma's hands were so dry and wrinkled.

Thinking about her old time to take care of my father, and then take care of me, she was a great woman, in my heart, her hands were the most beautiful hands.

自从我上了初中，我住得离家乡比较远，我几乎没什么时间和祖母呆在一起，祖母总是能给我煮得一手好菜。

在这个周末，我决定回到家乡看望我的祖父母。

当他们看到我，十分的开心，祖母走进厨房，准备食物。

我已经长大了，所以我走进厨房帮忙，我发现祖母的手很干皱。

想要她早年照顾父亲，然后又照顾我，她是一位如此伟大的女人，在我的`心里，她的双手是最美的双手。

国庆节计划 National Day Plan【3】

With the coming of national day, I have a one week holiday.

I really expect to it, because I want to have a short trip during these days.

I will travel to Jiuzhai Valley with my parents for three days.

I have heard that the scenery of Jiuzhai Valley is very beautiful in autumn and it's the best time to travel there.

Autumn is my most favorite season so I want to enjoy the beauty of such a wonderful place.

I do some preparations for thistrip.

For example, I search the Internet to see the travel raiders and I have known where the most attracting place is and where to live in.

I am sure it will be a wonderful journey.

There are only several days for the coming trip,but I have been too excited to wait.

随着国庆节的到来，我有一个星期的假期。

我真的很期待，因为我想要在这几天有一次短途旅行。

我将和我的父母去九寨沟三天。

我听说秋天的时候九寨沟的风景最美，秋天是去拿旅游最好的季节。

秋天是我最喜欢的季节所以我想要去这样美丽的地方去享受美景。

我为这次旅行做了一些准备。

比如说，我在网上搜索了旅游导航，我知道最有吸引力的地方是哪里以及住在哪里。

我确信这将是一次奇妙的旅程。

还有几天旅行就要到来了，可是我已经兴奋得等不及了。

篇26：初中英语作文

我不喜欢写作

I Dislike Writing

My mom is a teacher of my school who teaches Chinese. Since I was little, she taught me how to read and write. She was always strict with me and now is the same. After I could read, she told me to keep a diary every day. At first, it was simple. I just wrote about the weather and what I did that day. Gradually, I must write something of my own feelings. Sometimes, after I read an essay or a book, I should write a summary or reaction to the essay or book. I find it’s good to my study and my writing skill is the best in my class. Almost every time, my articles are considered as the model version in my class. However, I dislike writing after have been writing for so many years. Even worse, I feel like I can’t write any longer. Sometimes, I note down nothing when I grab the pen in hand. That’s makes me upset.

我的妈妈是我学校的一名语文老师。从我小时候开始，她就开始教我读书写字。她对我一直很严格，现在也如此。我开始会读书之后，她就叫我每天写日记。开始写的时候很简单，我只写写天气和每天都干了什么。慢慢地，我必须在日记里加上我自己的感想。有时候，读了一篇文章或一本书之后，我也要写文章概况或是读后感。我发现这对我的写作很有好处，我的写作水平在我们班上是最好的。几乎每次我的作文都能被当成班里的范文。但是，写了这么多年之后，我现在不喜欢写作，更糟糕的是，我觉得我自己写不出文章了。有时候，笔拿在手上，我却一个字也写不出来，这让我很苦恼。

上面对我不喜欢写作的介绍学习，希望同学们认真学习，在平时多阅读一些文章，相信同学们会喜欢上写作的。

初中英语写作范文：保护眼睛

眼睛对我们很重要，同学们一定要很好的保护自己的眼睛哦。

保护眼睛

Protect Our Eyes

Nowadays, there are more and more students becoming short-sighted. Some students get short-sightedness when they are little. There are fifteen students wearing glasses in my class. Being short-sighted is common among students, even in primary school. That is too serious. Therefore, we should protect our eyes carefully. When we are reading and writing, we should keep a standard posture. Besides, we should not watch TV or play computer for too long. They are bad for our eyes. And, we should do eyes exercises regularly. A good rest is also important to our eyes. In all, eyes are the windows of our mind. We should keep it healthy.

现在，越来越多的学生近视了。有些学生在很小的时候就近视了。我们班上有十五个学生戴眼镜。近视在学生中变得很普遍，甚至是在小学。这种情况很严重。因此，我们应该好好保护眼睛。当我们读书写字的时候，我们应该保持正确的姿势。此外，不要长时间看电视或玩电脑，对我们的眼睛不好。并且，我们应该有规律的做眼保健操。好的睡眠对我们的眼睛也很重要。总之，眼睛是我们心里的.窗口，我们应该保持它健康。

希望同学们都能很好的保护眼睛，相信同学们会做的很好的吧，好好学习英语知识吧。

初中英语写作范文：第一次坐飞机

同学们都坐过飞机吗，下面是我对我第一次坐飞机的经历的介绍。

第一次坐飞机

My First Experience of Plane

Today I was very excited, because I traveled plane for the first time. My parents and I traveled toBeijingtoday. When the plane took off, I felt it was shaking. But I was not nervous because of excitement. After a while, it stopped shaking and flied higher. I could see the buildings on the ground. They became smaller and smaller. And finally, I couldn't see them anymore. Through the window, I could see the blue sky. It was very clear. Clouds were under the plane. They looked so different from the ground. It was amazing. I like the view very much. It took only two hours to get toBeijing. TheBeijingairport is very large and wonderful. There are many planes and people. I think my trip will be funny.

今天我很兴奋，因为我第一次坐飞机去旅游。今天父母和我去北京旅游。飞机起飞的时候，我感到它在摇晃。但是由于兴奋，我并没有觉得紧张。过了一会，飞机停止摇晃并且飞得更高了。我能够看到地上的建筑，它们越来越小，最后就再也看不到了。透过窗户，我可以看到蓝蓝的天空，很清澈。云朵在飞机下面，它们和地上看上去很不一样，那么惊奇。我很喜欢这风景。到北京花了我们两个小时。北京机场很大很壮观，飞机和人都很多。我觉得我的旅途一定会很有趣的。

通过上面我对第一次坐飞机的经历介绍，相信大家都很想坐飞机吧，相信大家一定会有机会的哦。

初中英语写作范文：寒假计划

虽然寒假已经过去了，但下面是我对我的寒假计划的介绍，希望大家看看哦。

寒假计划

Plan for Winter Holiday

The winter holiday is coming. I expect it very much, because the Spring Festival is the most important event in the holiday. First, I will relax myself. This term I work very hard, so during the holiday, I want to have fun. My families will go back to the hometown. We will get together to celebrate the Spring Festival. I like families getting together and organizing various activities. It’s funny and warm. Of course, study can’t be ignored. After the festival, I will spend some time on my study. There will be exercises for the holiday. And I will do some reviews for next term. Math is my weakness, so I must work hard to improve it. This is my plan for winter holiday.

寒假即将来临。我很期待它的到来，因为春节是这个假期最重要的节日。首先，我会放松一下自己。这个学期我学习很努力，所以假期期间我想玩玩。我的家人会回老家过节，我们将一起庆祝春节。我喜欢家人团聚在一起组织各种各样的活动，有趣而又温暖。当然，学习也是不容忽视的。春节过后，我会花些时间在学习上。我会完成一些寒假作业然后预习一些下学期的内容。数学是我的弱项，因此我必须努力提高它。这就是我的寒假计划。

上面就是我的寒假计划，希望同学们对自己的每一件事都有个自己的计划，一切都安排好，合理的安排自己的时间哦。

初中英语写作范文：这就是我

这就是我，大家对我还不熟悉吧，下面我来介绍一下吧。

这就是我

This Is Me

My name is Li Xing, a boy in fourteen years old. I come from Dalian, Liaoning Province, which is a beautiful and energetic city. Every year, thousands of tourists visit there. There are three people in my family, my parents and I. My parents are doctors who work in a big hospital in my city. I have many interests. Swimming, reading and movie are my favorites, which bring color to my busy study life. In study, I am good at Chinese and English, while math is my weakness. I work very hard to improve it, but it doesn’t work very well. Besides, I am easygoing and likely to make friends with others. Friendship is an important part of my life.

我叫李兴，今年十四岁。我来自辽宁省大连市。这是一个美丽而又充满活力的城市。每年都有成千上万的游客来这里参观。我家共有三口人，父母和我。我的父母都是大医院的医生。我有很多爱好，其中游泳，阅读和电影是我最喜欢的。它们给我忙碌的学习生活带来了很多色彩。我擅长语文和英语，而数学则是我的弱项。尽管我很努力去提高它，但是并没有很大的作用。除此之外，我也是个外向的人，喜欢和别人做朋友。友情是我生活中重要的一部分。

这就是我，一个完完整整的我，一个不一样的我，一个地球上仅有的我，希望我给大家留下很好的印象哦。

我的学习计划

下面是我对新学期的学习计划的介绍，希望同学们很好的看看下面讲解的知识。

学习计划 Study Plan

At the beginning of this term, I made a plan for my study. Now, I find that I carry it out well in the past month. I was poor in Chinese and English last semester. Therefore, I put the two subjects in the priority and I spent much time on them. Happily, I made progress in the two subjects this semester. Besides, math and physics is not so hard for me, but I must do many exercises to improve my knowledge. Half of an hour for each is necessary and I have always been doing so. The other subjects are easy for me. As long as I carefully listen to the teacher in the class and do some reviews, I can do well in them. While, it does not mean that I attach no importance to them. I make plan for my study to ensure the efficiency of my study.

开学之初，我给我的的学习制定了一个计划。现在，我发现在过去的一个月我能够很好的实行。上个学期我的语文和英语很差，因此我把这两个科目作为我的首要任务并花很多时间在上面。很高兴的是，这学期我这两科取得了进步。此外，数学和物理对我来说不是很难，但是我必须多做练习来增加我的知识。每个科目花上半个小时是有必要的，我一直都是这样做的。其他的科目对我来说很容桂。只要我课堂上认真听课，课后复习我就能够把它们做好。但是，这也不意味着我不重视它们。我给我的学习制定计划以保证我的学习效率。

通过上面我对我的学习计划的介绍，希望给同学们的学习很好的帮助，相信同学们会学习的很好的哦。

篇27：初中英语参考作文

【—之哈尔滨之行】下面是对哈尔滨之行的介绍，希望大家认真看看哦。

哈尔滨之行

A Visit to Harbin

I was born and grow up in the south where is not too cold in winter and I had never had a chance to see, snow. Happily, I made a trip Harbin this winter and I finally enjoy the snowing. One of my aunt lives in Harbin and she invited me to visit her. I stayed at her home for almost ten days. It snowed two times when I was there. One day, the weather report said that there would be a snow in the next day. Since then, I expected it so much. Next morning, when I woke up and looked out the window, I saw the outside become white. It was so beautiful. I went out immediately after I had my breakfast. The snow was on everywhere, the street, the car, the tree and the roof. I was excited to walk on the snow, leaving my footprints. Besides, I also went to see the ice engraving. They were all made by ice and were made into various figures, such as castles, cartoons, animals and so on. When the colorful lights turned on at night, it was another amazing image. It seemed in the fairy tale. How wonderful the visit to Harbin was!

我在南方出生、成长，这里的冬天并不算太冷，所以我一直没有见过下雪。值得高兴的是，这个冬天我去哈尔滨旅游，终于欣赏到了雪景。我的一个阿姨住在哈尔滨，她邀请我去玩，我在她的家里住了差不多十天，期间下了两次雪。有一天，天气预报说第二天会下雪，我十分期待。第二天早晨，当我醒来看向窗外时，外面全部变成了白色，非常漂亮。早餐过后，我迫不及待地出门去。外面到处都是雪，街道上、汽车上、树上和屋顶上都铺满了雪。我兴奋得踩在雪地上，留下一串串脚印。另外，我还去看了冰雕，它们全都是用冰做成的，被刻成了各种形象，有城堡、卡通人物和动物等等。晚上，当亮起彩灯时，又是另外一番美景，像在童话故事里一样。这真是一次精彩的哈尔滨之行！

通过上面对我的哈尔滨之行的介绍，希望同学们都能来哈尔滨，相信会给你不一样的心情的。

初中英语语法大全精讲之分词

【—精讲之分词】下面是对英语分词语法知识的讲解内容，同学们认真学习了哦。

分词：

包含现在分词和过去分词。(高中学习重点)

① 主要区别：现在分词一般有主动的意思或表示动作正在进行的意思；过去分词有被动或动作已经完成的意思。分词可以有自己的宾语或状语。

② 分词或分词短语在句子中作定语、状语和复合宾语等。

[A] 作定语：分词作定语时,一般要放在修饰的名词之前,分词短语作定语时,则要放在所修饰的名词之后。如：I have got a running nose.(我流鼻涕) / The woman running after the thief shouted very loudly,“Stop the thief!”(跟着小偷追的妇女大喊：捉小偷！) / Yesterday I met a man called Mr. Black.(昨天我遇见了一个名叫布莱克先生的人)/ He only gave me a broken glass,so I was very angry with him.(他只给了我一个坏玻璃杯,所以我很生他的气)

希望上面对分词语法知识的讲解学习，能很好的帮助同学们对此语法知识的巩固学习，同学们一定要努力学习。

初中英语作文大全之妈妈我爱你

【—之妈妈我爱你】妈妈我爱你，这句话，我们写出来，甚是简单容易，但是要真正的说出口，也不是简单地事。

My mother is forty-five years old. She works in a factory from 7.00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. She works very hard. When she gets home, she does some housework. She often helps me with my homework. She is always very busy, but I＇ve never found any tiredness on her face. When I have difficulties, I usually ask my mother for help. She is not only my mother, but also my friend, and my teacher. If I am not happy, she will make me laugh. I think my mother is the best woman in the world.

I love you, Mum!

母亲，总是默默的为我们付出着她们的爱，而我们却一直这样的享受着。我们是不是也要表达一下我们的爱呢？

天道酬勤—英语就该这么学

掌握好的学习方法非常重要，下面内容初中英语天道酬勤—英语就该这么学，希望能给您带来一定帮助。

天道酬勤—英语就该这么学

学习英语的最高境界是什么，是习惯，只有习惯了学习英语，习惯了使用英语，那么才有可能掌握英语，下面列举出的学习英语的三十个好习惯，可以帮助你掌握学习英语的窍门。

1、将英语真正融入日常生活!不要学英语，而要生活在英语当中!

2、把难单词、难句子制作成海报，贴在家里最显眼的地方，不知不觉就掌握了!

3、不读英语就难受!不读英语就“寝食难安”!让读英语变成“最大的爱好”!

4、睁开眼睛的`第一件事就是“大声喊英语”!喊出一天的活力和辉煌!喊出一天的充实和成功!

5、入睡前一定要大喊英语十分钟!让英语进入潜意识，做梦也在学英语。

6、“一日三餐前后”狂读五分钟英语，否则就不配吃饭，这叫“一日三餐法”!饭前读英语反思人生，饭后读英语有助消化!这是一个伟大的习惯!我要在全国普及这个习惯!

7、跑步喊英语!既锻炼了身体肌肉，又锻炼了口腔肌肉!两个肌肉都发达的人绝对有“非凡的竞争力”!具体做法：在出去跑步前，先抄写一段英语放在口袋里。

8、一看到公园，就跑进去大声喊英语。充分享受美景，充分呼吸新鲜空气!

9、“四个一”原则：每当我读英语或说英语的时候，我都会做到一抬头、一挺胸、一收小腹、一用力!这样，我的英语马上就会变得地道、好听!

10、平时说英语、练英语的时候一定要元音特别饱满!这样可以训练自己的非凡气质。

初中英语语法大全之条件假设句型

【—之条件假设句型】下文是对条件假设句型的一般事实、虚拟条件句、反条件句、唯一条件句及推论条件句对它进行讲述的。

1. 一般事实

If we succeed, what will the people say?

Suppose it rains, what shall we do?

Persevere(坚持) and you’ll succeed.

2. 虚拟条件句

If I were you, I would go.

If you had seen it, you would have been moved.

3. 反条件句

Unless you try, you’ll never succeed.

Don’t move, or/else/otherwise I’ll shot.

4. 唯一条件句

If only I have another chance, I shall do better.

Only in this way can we learn English well.

So/As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll succeed.

5. 推论条件句

Since that is so, there is no more to say.

Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior

对上述的五种介绍，同学们是否对其理解了呢？如果还有不懂的可以参考例句进行分析的哦！

初中英语人称代词的排列顺序语法大全

【—人称代词的排列顺序】人称代词的排列顺序通常在出现多个并列的人称代词时，我们需要注意的。

人称代词的排列顺序

1. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，对于单数人称代词，按“二三一”的顺序排列；对于复数人称代词，按“一二三”的顺序排列。

如：You, he and I must obey the rules. 你，他和我都得遵守规则。

We, you and they should stay here. 我们，你们和他们都应该留在这。

2. 若要承担责任或过失时，则通常将第一人称放在前面。

如：It was I and Tom who were late. 迟到的是我和汤姆。

3. 表示男女的代词并排使用时，通常是先男后女。

如：Nobody likes such things except him and her. 除了他和她，没有喜欢那样的东西。

上面对是我们在遇到这些具体的的并列的人称代词的举例的介绍，同学们试试是否有了自己的思路了呢？

定冠词的考点性用法

1. 用于整十的复数数词前：表示几十年代。如：

This happened in the seventies. 这发生在七十年代。

2. 用于比较级前：用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中表示“越……就越……”。如：

The sooner we operate now the safer. 越早动手术越安全。

The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越了解他就越喜欢他。

3. 用于表示类别：用于“the+某些形容词或过去分词”中表示一类人。如：

Do you think the rich should pay more taxes to help the poor? 你认为富人是否应当多交点税来帮助穷人?

The sick and the wounded were sent home. 伤病员都送回家了。

4. 用于国籍名词前表总称：用于“the+某些国籍的形容词”中表示某国人的总称。如：

The French are famous for their food. 法国人因法国菜而出名。

The British drink a great deal of tea. 英国人饮茶很多。

5. 用于集合名词前表总称：用于“the + police / public等集合名词”中表示这类人的总称。如：

The police are looking for the murderer. 警察正在寻找那个凶手。

6. 用于修饰same, only, very等形容词：即用于&ldquo 中考;the same / only / very +名词”结构中。如：

That’s the only reason. 那是唯一的理由。

Do you belong to the same class? 你们是同一个班吗？

My view is the very opposite of his. 我的看法和他的看法恰恰相反。

7. 用于单位名词前表标标准：即用于“单位词”（hour, day, month, year, dozen, gallon, ton, yard等）前表示标准，相当于汉语的“按”“论”“每”等。如：

They let out cars by the day. 他们按天出租汽车。

Do you sell eggs by the kilo or by the dozen? 鸡蛋怎么卖，论公斤，还是论打?

但是，by weight（按重量）习惯上不用冠词。如：

Bananas are usually sold by weight. 香蕉通常按重量卖。

篇28：初中英语作文

初中英语作文一：How to keep healthy 如何保持健康

What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.

什么是世界上最重要的事情?我想，答案应该是健康。我们可以在没有钱、房子、车子，甚至衣服的情况下，活着。但是如果我们的健康被带走了，我们肯定就活不下去了。这就是为什么我们总是努力以一种健康的方式吃东西和规律地运动。

In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like french fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.

为了能吃得健康，我常常避免吃高脂肪的食物，比如炸薯条或甜点。我也很少吃肉。我会吃很多的蔬菜和富含维他命的新鲜水果。每天做运动有助于我们拥有强健的身体。有规律的运动是我们保持身体健康的一个重要部分。

What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends.

还有，我认为，朋友也是让我们保持健康的重要部分。许多研究显示，有复杂人际关系的人比较不容易得病。当我与朋友一起时，我总是感觉比单独一个人好。当我与朋友一起时，我总是笑声不断。欢笑也是健康的重要组成部分。我喜欢和朋友一起大笑。

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.

通过合理的饮食和规律性的运动，我可以保持身体健康和体重适中。与朋友一起的时光，可以让我的思想和身体一样开心。这些事情听起来很容易去做，但没有很多人能成功做到。我想，我们如果想要健康，那强大的意愿是需要的。

初中英语作文二：My school life

Leaving school How times flies!We have spent three years in the school I am very sad that I have to say goodbye to you.I've learned much in the past three years. Our teachers worked hard and took good care of us. All the students studied very hard and were all very friendly to each other.

We will go to different senior schools next term. Let's keep in touch with each other. And I also hope everyone will have a bright future.

初中英语作文三：英语考试English Exam

We had English final exam yesterday. I feel very sad now because I think I didn’t do well in the exam. Firstly, just a moment ago I realized that my composition in the exam stayed from the point, because I misunderstood the meaning of Green Campus. I thought Green Campus is only the color of the campus. So I totally got away from the point. In addition, time was not enough for me. Eventually, I wrote some answers on the answer sheet without thinking. Thus I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. I am now very anxious.

我们昨天英语期末考试。我感到很伤心，因为我觉得我没把试考好。首先，不久前我才发现我把作文写离题了，因为我把绿色校园的意思理解错了。我以为绿色校园是指校园的颜色。所以我离题了。此外，时间对我来说也是不够的。最终，有些题目我都没看就直接写答案上去了。所以我怕我会考试不及格。我现在很担心。

初中英语作文四：帮助别人 Helping Others

We all live in the same society. More or less, we get help from others, our parents, relatives, teachers, friends even strangers. In return, we should give others a hand when they are in need. We should transmit this kind of love. As long as everyone can contribute a piece of love, the world will become a paradise. As for our individuals, helping others would bring us happiness and a sense of achievements. We would be happy to see that we are capable of helping others. In addition, helping others is helping ourselves, to some extent. One of the most beautiful compensations in life is that after helping others in good faith, we get help ourselves at the same time. I think “rose presented, smell remained” is the best description to help others.

我们生活在同一片蓝天下，或多或少，我们都从他人那里得到过帮助，父母、亲人、老师、朋友，甚至是陌生人。作为回报，当其他人需要时，我们也应该伸出援助之手，把这种关爱传递下去。只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。对于我们个人来说，帮助别人能给我们带来快乐和成就感。我们会开心地看到自己有能力帮助别人。并且，在某种程度上来说，帮助别人就是帮助自己。人生最美的补偿之一，就是在帮助别人之后，自己也得到了帮助。我想赠人玫瑰，手有余香就是对于帮助他人最好的描述。

篇29：初中英语作文

There is a small shop around our school and the boss is a very nice person.Many students like to buy snacks in his shop. Last week, I went to this shop andbought some snacks to eat after school. I found my money was not enough. Theboss realized my problem and he asked me to pay back next time. Watching hissmile, I felt so shocked by his kindness. Even if I did not return the money, hecouldn't remember me. But I must keep my promise. When I got home, I wrote downthe money and reminded myself. Next day, I returned the money and felt relieved.I passed the test of my life.

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