四级作文:博客写作的好处
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篇1:四级作文:博客写作的好处
四级作文:博客写作的好处
Blog writing
1)写博客的好处
2)写博客存在的问题
3)你的看法
【解题】随着网络的发展和广泛的应用,博客作为记录心情和生活的新方式也流行开来。学生对网络比较了解,也最乐于接触新兴事物,相信对博客也有话说。
【范文】
Blog writing, unknown several years ago, is a common word nowadays. People write about their lives in their blogs on the Internet. Blog writing can give people a lot. First, it is a way to relieve the stress in life by taking things out. Second, friends may look at the blogs, discuss the problems mentions in the blogs, and then provide possible solutions together and see the problems comprehensively. Third, if the people write their blogs in the language they are learning, definitely it is an excellent way to study.
Of course, there are negative points in this new type of writing. On the one hand, people may write about classmates or workmates around them, and these stories may be spread, thus influencing the relationships between people in reality. On the other hand, if people spend too much time and effort on blog writing, maybe they have no chance and spirit to have face-to-face communications. Consequently, their ability to deal with people in life may decrease.
For me, it is an easy thing. The most important is what people write and how people look at their blogs. People write things that they think can be shared, for example, comments on books or movies, feelings for the nature, academic questions. The information can benefit others without privacy being intruded. In the Meantime, blog writing is only one way of communication and will never take the place of face-to-face communications. If thought of this way, blog wiring may be an enjoyable experience to share information and opinions; but we can never neglect the face-to-face contact in real life.
博客写作,几年前不为人知,现在是一个常见的词。人们在互联网上的博客中写下他们的生活。博客写作可以给人们带来很多。首先,它是一种通过取出东西来缓解生活压力的`方法。其次,朋友们可以看博客,讨论博客中提到的问题,然后一起提供可能的解决方案,综合看问题。第三,如果人们用他们正在学习的语言写博客,那绝对是一种很好的学习方式。
当然,这种新型写作也有负面影响。一方面,人们可能会写身边的同学或同事,这些故事可能会被传播,从而影响现实中的人与人之间的关系。另一方面,如果人们在博客写作上花费太多时间和精力,他们可能没有机会和精神进行面对面的交流。因此,他们在生活中与人打交道的能力可能会下降。
对我来说,这很容易。最重要的是人们写什么以及人们如何看待他们的博客。人们写出他们认为可以分享的东西,例如对书籍或电影的评论、对自然的感受、学术问题。这些信息可以在不侵犯隐私的情况下使他人受益。同时,写博客只是一种交流方式,永远不会取代面对面的交流。如果这样想,博客布线可能是一种分享信息和意见的愉快体验;但现实生活中面对面的接触,我们绝不能忽视。
篇2:四级作文:博客
四级作文:博客
This histogram shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 20xx. From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except February. After two peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again.
Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festival——Chinese New Year. This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didn’t have as much time for surfing online. Secondly, college students are the main users of blog services. While in July and August,they had summer holidays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs. Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers”, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others. So more and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here.
篇3:四级写作作文
四级写作作文
many students consider applying for job very important after graduation. they think it will affect their course of lives, their circle of friends, and even their choice of spouses in the future. the following are two suggestions that you should consider when looking for a job. first, you should have an awareness of yourself, your personal interests in particular. generally speaking, your interest supplies your motivation and energy for work. if you don't have any interest in the job, you are sure to be bored by it even if it is a highly paid one. second, you should have knowledge of the job itself. the job you are looking for should neither be beyond your reach nor should it be too easy. instead, it should bring your abilities into full play. going to work that is too difficult may only lead to frustration and failure. going to work that is too easy, however, will be a waste of your knowledge, and you will soon lose interest in it. besides, you should think of the prospect of the job. will you have a promising future if you take the job? do not be misled by the present salary it offers. think of its future development. it is important to weigh the immediate advantages against the long term prospects of the job.
篇4:英语四级作文写作
1、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明A的现状).Second, (举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another (解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处).
2、现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining________________.The main reason is__________________.
what is more_______________.thirdly_______________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,____________.For one thing__________________,for another________
____.In Conclusion______________.
3、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (A的优点之一). Besides (A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的预测).)
4、图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
5、对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为
2. 另一些人认为
3. 我的看法......
The topic of (主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of (支持A的理由一)What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),(理由二). Thirdly (finally),(理由三).
From my point of view, I think (我的观点). The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
6、议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
万能句型:
1) It seems to me that something is not valued highly enough…. The possible reason may be … 在我看来,对某事的重视还不够,可能的原因或许是…
2) But possibly the problem lies not so much in (our institutions) as in (our attitudes). 但可能问题出在我们的态度上,而不是我们的机构上。
3) There are many factors that may account for this result, but the following are the most typicalones. First, … 有许多因素可解释这一结果,但如下的是最典型的因素。第一,…
4) There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. 造成这一情况有许多原因,如下的原因就很典型。
5) There are similar reasons when we consider that … 当我们考虑…有类似的原因。
6) There are numerous reasons why …, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. 有许多原因导致…。在此我只想就最重要的几个探讨一下。
7) It is easy to understand the reasons for this (prejudice against) something. One problem is that to most of us, doing something looks like doing something. 理解造成对某事的偏见的原因并不困难。问题是对我们大多数人来说,做某事似乎就是做某事。
8) They fall into the following categories. 它们可归纳为如下的类别:
9) If (lectures) make so little sense, why have they been allowed to continue? 如果讲座没有什么可取之处,为什么还让它们继续?
10) This question looks as if it ought to fall in the domain of the (psychology). 这一问题似乎好像应归在(心理学)里。
11) However, it is important to point out that … 然而,指出…是很重要的。
12) From this it follows that … 从这一点接踵而至的是…
13) Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 有些人认为…。坦率地讲,出于如下的原因,我不能同意他们的观点。
14) Some reasons can explain this trend. First, … 有一些原因可解释这一趋势。首先…
15) This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, …. Second, …. Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先,… 第二,… 第三,…
16) There is probably a variety of reasons for the dramatic decline in …. First, …. Second, …. Finally, … 或许…的突然下降是有许多原因引起的。首先,… 第二,… 最后,…
17) Why did …? For one thing …. For another, …. Perhaps the primary reason is … 为什么会…?一个原因是… 另一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是…
18) It is no easy job to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves severalcomplicated factors. For some…. For others… 发现这一现象的原因并非易事因为它涉及几个复杂因素。一些是…,另一些是…
19) It is no simple task to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves many factors. 给出这一复杂现象的原因并不是件容易的事,因为它涉及许多因素。
20) It is fairly easy to find out the reason that … 找出…的原因很简单。
21) Some obvious reasons for … are related to the fact that … 有关…的一些显而易见的原因是和…事实有关。
篇5:英语四级写作作文
英语四级写作作文
Complaint About Noise
June 18, 20xx
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am your neighbor living downstairs in the same building. lamjwriting you to complain of the noise you make during the night.
Recently the noise during the night disturbed my rest. Almost every night, there comes some noise from your apartment just as I go to bed and am on my way to a dream. I wonder what the noise is. Are you repairing your furniture? Are you doing physical exercises? Whatever you do at that time of the night, you have to take your neighbors’ rest into consideration. In a word, you are disturbing both your other neighbors and me.
I heard you are always a friendly and considerate neighbor. Please stojp making noise at night. Thank you. Take care.
篇6:写作的好处英语作文
写作的好处英语作文
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to cultivate the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.
每天写一篇英语日记对您英语写作水平的提高颇有好处。与其他形式的写作相比较而言,英语日记比较短而且只需花费很少的时间来写。写英语日记可以帮助我们养成英语思维的好习惯。如果我们坚持练习,慢慢的我们就会很好的用英语来表达自己的思维。
In keeping a diary in English, we inevitably run up against a lot of difficulties .In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phases to give expression to our mind. From joozone.com.
在坚持写英语日记的同时,我们难免会遇到这样那样的困难(Joozone Note:不可预知的`问题;不可避免的会遇到很多困难)。首先,经常写英语日记,我们就会发现自己在写作当中会遇到无法找到恰当的词语来表达自己的思想的情况。
Secondly , there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. Certainly, there are some other roadblocks we may come across in our keeping a diary in English.
其次,是一些中国式的表达惯用语,我们无法将这种惯用语很好的用英语表达出来。当然,我们在坚持英语写作时还会遇到很多绊脚石。
As far as Im concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.
就我而言,我建议我们应该在身上经常携带一个笔记本还有一本汉英辞典查单词。当我们遇到一些打动我们的事时,我们首先将它记录到笔记本当中,遇到不懂的单词我们可以查下字典。如果有条件的话,我们还可以向英语老师求得帮助。总之,我相信每天写一篇英语日记对于改善我们的写作水平是大有裨益的!
Miss Wei is my teacher .She teaches English . She is young and she is very kind .She has a long hair and small eyes .She can speak English very well.She often plays games with us after class, we love her very much,so I think she is a successfui teacher.
魏小姐是我的老师。她教英语。她很年轻,并且十分和蔼。她有一头长发和一双小眼睛。她的英语说得非常好。她通常下课和我们一起做游戏,我们非常喜欢她,所以我认为她是一位成功的老师。
篇7:四级写作:历年考试作文
四级写作:历年考试精选作文
Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects plumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And
However, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.
My ideal is to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. Ijm sure^willjiealizejm^jidealjifrperseverejinjthisjpursuit. (156 words)
篇8:四级感谢信作文写作注意事项
四级感谢信作文写作注意事项
我们先来看一下这次作文的要求吧:
四级真题作文一:(感谢老师)
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
四级真题作文二:(感谢家人)
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any other family number upon making a memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
四级真题作文三:(感谢朋友)
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
通过题干我们可以分析出,针对感谢信的写作要求,我们应该注意以下几点:
1.格式要正确。与其他应用文写作一样,书信体裁需要在正文的前面加上称呼,在正文的末尾加上结束语,落款和署名。
2.标点符号要正确。Dear+称谓的后面一定要用逗号,不能用冒号。还要注意英语的句号是实心的,并且涉及到书名、电影名或者作品名的`,要大些,英语中没有书名号。
3.考生需要根据题目要求完成写作。在这一部分,考生需要注意字数的要求是120-180字,不能少些或者超出。另外,虽然题目中并未对落款人作过多要求,但是考生还是有必要把敏感的人名、地名和学校名去掉,以防作弊嫌疑。
4.通过三个题目的要求,我们都要明确表明我们的感激之心,表述时要目标明确,语言贴切、充分,内容言之有物,句子流畅地道。
篇9:英语四级作文写作攻略
英语四级作文写作攻略
标准三段式结构为开篇段、正文段(一段或两段正文)和结尾段。非标准三段式有两种结构,包括正文段1、正文段2和结尾段,无开篇段;另一种结包括开篇段、正文段1、正文段2,无结尾段.非标准三段式的第二种结构,即有头无尾式结构较为少见。
四级作文要求文章的结构清晰,框架合理.文章结构完整,主题明确。要写出一篇好的文章,首先要树立一个框架意识,各段的安排必须合理,全篇各个段落都要为一个中心思想服务。段与段之间要根据主次关系进行合理分配,各段的比例不能过分悬殊,主次详略安排要得当。每个段落的结构也要求具有完整性。一个段落必须具备一个相对独立的中心思想,通常以段落主题句的形式表述。一个段落还需有若干个扩展句,使该段落的中心思想得到充分展开。如果只有主题句而没有扩展句来进一步阐述主题,就不能构成一个完整的段落。
正式动笔写作之前,要认真审题,分析题型,思考主题所需的题材,并按照短文的写作要求和提纲组织层次清楚、合乎逻辑、前后连贯的短文框架。四级作文写作属于“受控制的写作”(controlled writing).考题不仅限定了短文写作的题目,而且短文内容及 篇章布局也要受到“段首句”、“提纲”、“关键词”等条件的限制。因此,四级写作中的谋篇布局其实也就是根据给出的概括性的写作提纲,筹划出具体的写作要点,并将其有条理地、连贯地组织起来。因此,在审题构思时,要先拟订写作提纲,以此将写作主题具体化,各段落写作内容清晰化。
英语四级写作 同义词替换解析
常常有人指出词汇量大在四级写作中非常重要,但是不少同学误把词汇量大当成对文章篇幅的要求,拼命凑字数.事实上,这里的词汇量很大程度上考察的是词汇替换的能力。好的作文往往能用不同的词语表达近似的意义。小编提示一味重复肯定会暴露出你的词汇贫乏.所以,平时一定要注意搜集同义词语,并且仔细辨别它们的细微差别和不同用法。当同一意思再三出现于同一篇短文时,尽量使用其他同义词语替换,避免雷同。
比如,在议论文中考生经常要表达或转述观点,因而“主张”、“认为”之类的词语必不可少,随便列举一番就有argue, hold, note, insist, advocate, assert, contend, proclaim, maintain,uphold, propose等。虽然意义各有偏重,语气不尽相同,但很多情况下是可以替换的。我们要做的就是如何在这些同义词语中进行筛选了。语气、文体和正式程度必定会影响同义词语的替换.但此外,同义词在情感色彩上的差异也需引起关注.比如“瘦”可以用thin, slim,slender, lean, underweight, gaunt, lanky, skinny, bony, emaciated等来表达。但是,这些词的情感色彩却相去甚远-slim和slender不无褒扬,表示“苗条”: gaunt, lanky, skinny, bony,emaciated却多为贬抑,对方多半已面容枯搞,形销骨立;而thin和underweight则是不褒不贬,保持中立。
英语四级关键词作文讲解
关键词作文是四级的备考题型之一。该种题型的作文给出文章的题目和部分关键词语.要求考生根据给定的作文题目和关键词语构思一篇短文。小编认为关键词是短文中内容和语句连接方面比较重要的词语,是文章中不可缺少的、起决定作用的词语。这种类型的作文要求考生对题目和关键词进行充分理解,组织一篇既能表达清晰的思想,又能囊括所有关键词语的短文。
关键同和段首句一样.起到了指导文章思路的作用,考生主要通过分析所给的关键词或词组去揣摩文章中心内容,明确短文的要点,把所给的词或词组自然地运用到自己的作文中.
关键词的作用在于提示作文的主题和内容.此类文章的发挥余地较大,并且为考生提供了语言素材。难度在于考生需要从所有词语中找出内在联系,确定文章的主题、结构和内容。关键词作文有利于培养作者的构思能力和语言组织能力。作者在进行写作的时候要认真分析,运用自己的知识和想象力,写出符合要求的短文。短文中内容方面比较重要的词语。关键词的分析有助于我们对短文主要内容做出判断。
篇10:写作带给我们的好处作文
写作带给我们的好处作文
写作与我们的生活息息相关,如果没有写作,就没有这么多的科学家,学者和作者了;如果没有写作,人生将是一片空白,将非常干燥;如果没有写作,人生将没有乐趣。
在作文稿纸上,我们可以发挥自己的优点;可以倾诉自己的忧伤和烦恼;可以随便发挥,不受任何约束,不受任何人的干扰,这时,你会发现,写作真正的意义是什么。
在作文稿纸上,我们可以倾诉自己的所有的忧伤和烦恼,这时,你还会发现写作文仿佛就是在发泄自己的忧伤和烦恼,作文也会像小狗一样,不会让你受到欺负,不会背叛你,不会让你伤心,不会让你难过......写作也像你的一位好朋友,静静的保管你的忧愁;而笔就像是一张无声的嘴,悄悄的把烦恼发泄出去,这时,你会发现,我们的快乐早已加倍,烦恼早已减半。一个没有忧愁和烦恼的人,才是一个能够永远健康生活的人。
在作文稿纸上,我可以用心中最美的语言去描绘自己所见过的最美丽的风景,谱写出世界上最美丽的.诗篇。把我情感和最灿烂的最真挚的阳光洒进字里行间。当我陶醉在笔小的美丽花园中时,我的心早已沉浸在欢乐的蜜糖中了。
在作文稿纸上,有一些不好意思说出口的告白和道歉之类的话,都会使好朋友间产生一些小小的误会,我们可以把它写成信,此时,信变成了一只纸鹤,把真心话传递给身边的人。一时间,两人之间的不解和误会便变成轻烟薄雾,飘到九霄云外。
我们的生活离不开写作,写作会带给我们无尽的快乐,他像一只快乐的精灵,伴随着我们一生一世。
篇11:英语四级画图作文写作步骤
英语四级画图作文写作步骤
图画作文是近年大学英语四级写作中出现频率较高的一类文体,考生要特别加以重视。众所周知,题目所给出的图画必然反映了一定的社会现实或者揭露出某种社会现象。相比其他的文体而言,这类作文难度较大,既要求考生通过文字形式分析出图画内容,又要将图中所包含的的思想内容准确地表达出来。为此,应届毕业生网就此类作文写作步骤予以如下几方面的指导和点拨。
一、审题立意
四级作文写作过程中最关键的步骤就是审题,不仔细审题就会很容易使作文跑题,因此这是必不可少的第一步。此步骤要注意两点:一是分析题目和图画,确定文章的命题类型,抓住中心思想,联想此作文要求的写作主题。二是进一步确定给定的题材及此作文要考查的重点内容。也就是说,通过审题,考生要对作文谈论的主要话题心中有数。
二、组织结构
审题之后,根据分析的结果草拟提纲并组织安排段落,确定文章的整体结构。一般而言,考生可将图画作文转化为三段式提纲作文。开始段描述图画内容;中间段解释图画所反映出来的深层意义;结尾段引出结论,总结全文。各段的主题句要条理清晰,以使自己要表达的内容有更好的`把握。每段的重点都应集中于描述图画规定的内容。选用的词句应紧扣图画主题、突出重点、前后连贯、表达清楚。
三、检查修改
考试过程中,很多考生由于紧张、仓促等原因,很容易犯一些简单的错误。因此,最后留出几分钟时间来修改所写内容是很有必要的。然而,切忌大幅度地对作文惊醒修改,因为这样会破坏卷面整洁,影响阅卷老师对试卷的印象。修改时可以从两点着手:
语法方面。包括时态是正确、名词单复数是否对应、被动主动语态是否正确、主谓是否一致等。
词汇方面。包括连接上下句或段落的关联词、固定搭配、及物不及物动词的使用、习惯用语是否使用正确等。同时,单词拼写错误和标点误用都是扣分点,考生应尽量避免此类错误。
综上所述,四级写作需要遵循上述步骤,即审题立意、组织结构、检查修改。祝考生顺利通关!
篇12:英语四级作文写作(图表类)
模版一
As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of __________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.
There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.
In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.
图表所示,__________急剧充电在过去的_________。虽然___________,现在的百分比__________是__________。同时,已经飙升了________,_________。
主要有两个原因可能造成的快速变化。第一是_________。其次,__________。
在我的角度来看,在_________的变化有很大的影响。在同一时间,_______。综上所述,_________。
模版二
What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.
There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________.
Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________. From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.
在上面图表所示,表示,近年来,越来越多的人注重_________。 _________,________增加,此外,____________。
有两个因素负责的变化。摆在首位,_________。此外,__________。
然而,值得注意的是__________。
从分析中,我们可以得出的结论是__________。这是可能的,在未来,这种趋势将__________。
模版三
According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________. There are many reasons accounting for _________.
Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.
As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.
根据图/表中,我们清楚地了解到,_________。早在_________,___________。然后,_________。最后,__________。相比之下,_________,__________。原因有很多,占为_________。
首先,_________。其次,__________。最后,_________。因此,_________。
就我而言,_________。对于一件事,__________。对于另一个,________。总之,我认为__________。
篇13:英语四级作文写作高分策略
英语作文在四六级考试中虽然是考试的第一关,但是这个第一关并不是那么好过,许多考生后来总结发现自己都是栽在作文上了,下面针对这个问题从不同的角度为大家指导四级作文的写作技巧。
作文整体分类,不同作文类型不同对待
英语考试作文看起来每年都会出不同的题型,毫无章法可言,而事实上这其中却是有共性的,通过总结归类,我们发现英语考试的作文大体可以分为问题解决型、正反论型、图表作文和书信作文这几类。其中所谓的书信作文,无非就是在前三类的基础上,套用信件的格式而已。而其他几类作文也有自己固定的模式和套路,老师会再针对每种作文类型给出意见。
问题解决型作文三步曲
由字面意思来看,问题解决型顾名思义就是询问考生针对这个问题或现象,你有什么好的方式解决它,这类作文在写作的时候要围绕三个步骤来展开,首先是根据题目提出文章要讨论的问题;其次,针对这个问题考生要分析它出现的原因以及带来的后果;最后一步就是考生要提出解决问题的措施。这样一篇问题解决型的作文就大功告成了。
正反论型作文由争论得出自己的观点
正反论型的作文在英语考试中是考查可能性最大的一种,这种作文写作起来模式基本固定,通常是考生首先要提出题目给出的争论,然后阐述针对这个争论一方观点是什么;其次是阐述另一方不同的观点;最后是要考生提出自己的观点,然后全文就算完成了。
图表作文提出问题或者预测趋势
图标类的作文一般是要考生看图根据提示写作文,并且要有自己的观点,这类作文要注意不要偏离主题,考生在写作时首先要简单描述一下图表给我们的直观内容;其次要分析这个问题或现象出现的原因以及存在的后果;最后要提出一些解决措施或预测趋势、影响也或者自己的观点等等。
书信作文要表明目的期待回复
书信类的作文写起来相对容易得多,一般书信作文都是围绕写信人找收信人有什么事或要求、传达什么讯息等内容展开的,所以在书信的开头考生要说清楚写信目的;其次考生要根据题目给出的内容提示扩充题干或提纲;最后要表明自己很期待期待对方回信等。这样一篇结构完整的书信作文就轻松完成了。
(一)写作题的性质
写作是人们表达思想的一种重要手段,我们称之为comprehensive test的综合测试,体现的是学生综合运用语言的能力。因为它不仅考核考生对词汇的掌握、对语法的应用 ,同时也考查了学生的表达能力、思维的逻辑性和条理性。我们知道,学习英语需掌握四种技能:听、说、读、写。听和读是语言的input(输入)过程,因而对于听力和阅读的测试是考查学习者的被动英文技能;说和写是语言的output(输出)过程,对于口语和写作的测试则是考查学习者的主动英文技能。学习者的被动英文水平往往高于主动英文水平,因此听力理解材料的难度往往大于口语的内容,阅读理解材料的难度往往要大于写作。由此可见,在经过两年基础专业课的学习后,学习者应该将重点放在把被动英文水平转化成主动英文水平上 。一旦我们的大脑有了大量的语言输出之后,就能达到出口成章、下笔有神的境界。
(二)英语专业四级写作要求
(1)能根据各种不同的听读材料笔头回答问题,复述内容写摘要、写提纲和记笔记。
(2)能根据题目列出写作提纲,在一小时内写出200~250词的短文。
以上均要求做到内容完整、条理清楚,语法基本正确,语言通顺恰当。
(3)能写一般的书信、通知、便条、请帖,填写简单的表格,格式正确,语言得体。
写作课培养学生初步写作能力,包括提纲、文章摘要、短文以及最简单的常用应用文。
(三)考试大纲对英语专业写作的要求和规定
(1)测试目的:按照英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲的要求,检查学生在基础阶 段末期的英语写作能力。
(2)题型:主观试题,分为Section A和Section B两个部分。
Section A: Composition写作文
Section B: Note-writing写便条
(3)测试要求:
a)作文。要求根据所给的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲) 写一篇150词的短文,能做到内容切题、完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当。作文的类别有说明文、议论文或记叙文。考试时间为35分钟。
b)便条。要求根据提示写大约50~60词的便条、通知、请帖等。要求做到格式正确,语言得体。考试时间为10分钟。
(四)英语专业四级写作的评分标准
1.作文的评分标准
(1)文章内容切题、丰富,文章通顺,表达清楚。
(2)行文流畅。
(3)组织严密,逻辑性强。
(4)句型多样化,句法结构正确。
(5)用词得体、恰当、丰富。
(6)语法正确。
(7)拼写及标点正确,书写整洁。
(五)高分密招
很多学习者翻开作文书籍,就如同想打开一本武功秘籍,只希望看到5个字母trick(技巧) 。技巧固然十分重要,但在应试准备中,常常需要70%的基础和30%的技巧。这里要提醒 大家的是,不可高估技巧的作用,犹如在武打片中,要想得到某某宝典和剑法,是需要付出惨痛的代价的。
1.在考场中,常常感到无话可说,该怎么办?
的确,在考场中有些考生由于紧张,常常会出现大脑一片空白,在10分钟之内动不了笔。对于这种在考场中思维短路的现象,有两种对策。
对策一:逆向思维法。考生在拿到一个作文话题、但不知该如何动笔时,可以去联想有关该 话题的具体事件,从具体事件中提炼出观点,再将观点反弹回去,即topic具体事件观点。例如看到The Advantage and Disadvantage of TV这个文章题目时,如果不知如何下笔,可以去联想一些具体的电视节目。一提到电视节目,就会自然而然地想到《新闻联播》。《新闻联播》有哪些好处呢?当然是开拓视野,了解世界。同时,还会联想到一些暴力片和色情片,它们对儿童的身心健康发展不利。
对策二:正说反说法。考生在写作中感到观点空洞茫然,不易理论清楚,甚至不知从何谈起时,可以从正、反两个方面对议题进行“摆事实,讲道理”,即“如果这样,就会怎么样; 如果不这样,又会怎么样”。
2.在写作中,遇到不会表达的词语该怎么办?
对于母语是中文的学习者,其中文词汇量往往大于英文词汇量,在英文写作中遇到不能表 达的词语是最正常不过的事情了。但有的考生在遇到不会拼写的单词时,往往绞尽脑汁,冥思苦想,结果造成思维短路,得不偿失。其实,对于这种情况,也有两种对策。
对策一:用其近义词代替。
如在写Student Use of Computer这篇作文时,很多同学以“在 最近里,学生使用电脑的小时数一直在增加”这句话来开头。“10年”可以用decade表 示,“增加”可以用ascend表示。但是不知道这两个词或对于它们的拼写没有把握时,可用 其近义词表示,如“10年”直接用ten years就可以,“增加”还可用increase, go up, ri se, grow, jump, climb等。在这个时候,考生必须遵守“宁为瓦全,不可玉碎”的原则。 这就要求在平时注意多收集一些同义词。如在每一篇作文中都会用到的一个单词“认为”, 英文中有很多单词来表达此义,如think, agree, claim, maintain, argue, believe, h old, suggest, view…as, regard…as, consider…(as)。又如另一个单词“目前,最近” ,可用nowadays, these years, recently, lately, currently, at present。此外, 同义词的收集与运用有助于考生在写作中用词多样化。
对策二:当考生在写作中,既找不到该词 的近义词,又不能用解释性的语言进行阐述时,考生可以考虑用其上义词或下义词来代替。
上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象性说明;下义词是事物的具体表现形式。如Owing a Car这 篇文章谈到拥有汽车的弊端,其中有一点是汽车会排放出一氧化碳(carbon oxide)和二氧化 碳(carbon dioxide),对空气造成污染。当然,如果不知道如何拼写,更不知该如何去 释义一氧化碳和二氧化碳时,可以用它们的上义词poisonous gases来表示,因为不 论是一氧化碳还是二氧化碳都是有毒气体。又如Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus(大学生该如何走出校园了解世界),提纲的第二点要求是大学生了解社会的途径( 大众媒体、社会服务等)。“大众媒体”为mass media,“社会服务”为social service。 如果考生不会表达,但是在提纲里又明确规定不能不写时,可以用其下义词来代替。大众媒 体的具体表现形式是TV,radio, newspaper, internet;社会服务的具体表现形式则为par t|time job, tutoring等。因而,考生在写作中遇到不会表达的单词时,应该沉着冷静 ,考虑用其近义词、上义词或下义词来代替。
要想作文获得高分,显而易见就是要给阅卷老师留下美好的印象。老师们的阅卷过程是郁闷枯燥的。使自己的文章在大约1分钟的阅读时间内,迅速地在他们的脑海中形成较多的兴奋点,是至关重要的。
首先,作文的写作时间为35分钟,合理的时间安排为10+20+5,前面的10分钟用来读题审题 ,构思并列提纲,接着的20分钟用来按照提纲写作,最后5分钟用来检查及润色。合理的时 间安排是写出优秀 作文的必不可少的第一步。
其次,卷面的设置。要想让阅卷老师对你的作文试卷有一种赏心悦目的感觉,作文的排版应该不多于2/3,不少于1/3,要留有余地,不要将卷面写得密密麻麻。字体不要过大或过小。字迹要工整。段落方面,英语专业四级考试作文的特点决定了作文写法的基本框架为三段论。俗话说,事不过三,超过了三段后就会让人感到过于繁琐。并且应当注意的是,每段开头都应该有缩进,留有两个单词的位置。
再次,除了形式之外,作文 的内容也尤其重要。阅卷老师阅卷一般是从第一段看语言,从第二段看结构。这就要求考生 的作文开头部分以及每一段的第一句一定要写得像英文,不要出现任何的拼写或语法错误。 除了语言的地道外,还要求作文有层次感。可以用一系列表示逻辑关系的连词,即路标 词来表示思路的清晰,如and, however, furthermore,also, what"s more等。此外,还可 以用对等的句式结构,如for one thing, for another; On the one hand, on the other hand等来增加文章的层次感。总之,议论文对语言的要求主要体现在三个方面:①用 恰当的逻辑词表现文章的逻辑性。②要注意自然段与主题句的运用,即用自然段表现出文章 的逻辑性,并在每段中用主题句说明要点,给人一目了然的感觉。③要注意句型结构,注意 每句的重心和句与句之间的衔接,使句意一环扣一环,避免松散。
篇14:英语四级作文写作(提出问题类)
模版一
A national debate has sprung up on _____________. Many people welcome it with applause and enthusiasm,believing that ___________.
However, those who strongly oppose the _________are not among the minority.They hold that ______________.Moreover,____________. In a word, ______________. From my perspective,________ should be ____________. On the one hand,personally I would argue that_____________. On the other hand,____________. In conclusion,____________
一个全国性的辩论已经涌现出_____________。很多人欢迎的掌声和热情,相信___________。然而,那些强烈反对_________不属于少数。
他们认为,____________,____________。总之,______________。从我的角度来看,________应该是____________。一方面,我个人认为,_____________。另一方面,____________。总之,____________。
模版二
It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________. Many _________will choose not to ______________,generally for three reasons. On the one hand,___________. On the other hand,______________. Most importantly,__________. Nevertheless, other people adopt a completely different view,thinking that _____________. Moreover, they further argue that ___________.
From what we have discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________.
这是很自然的________思考过的问题是否_______________。许多_________将选择不______________,一般有三个原因。一方面,___________。另一方面,______________。最重要的是__________。然而,其他人采取了完全不同的观点,认为_____________。
此外,他们还认为,___________。从我们上面所讨论的,我们可以得出的结论是,问题相当取决于个人的选择。我自己的眼睛,________。
模版三
When taking about whether _____________,we will be most surprised to find that the present situation is utterly complicated,For one thing ,__________. For another,_________. Three factors,in my point of view,account for this phenomenon. First and foremost,________. Secondly,____________. Last but not least,____________.
当考虑是否_____________,我们会惊讶地发现,目前的形势完全是复杂的,一方面,__________。对于另一个,_________。三个因素的影响,在我的角度来看,这种现象的帐户。第一,最重要的是,________。其次,____________。最后,并非最不重要的是,____________。
篇15:四级英语作文完美写作准则
1.write clearly. be concise. avoid wordiness. 写作清晰,务必精简,避免赘言。
2.organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make an outline、etc. 下笔前整合思绪:脑力激荡,写出纲要等。
3.use good grammar and write complete sentences. 使用好的文法,写出完整句子。
4.write simple sentences. avoid a fancy style. 尝试简单句,避免花俏的句法。
5.avoid slang、cliche and informal words. 避免俚语、陈腔滥调和非正式用字。
6.writing naturally. read it aloud. does it sound natural? does it flow? 自然挥洒,大声朗诵。整篇文章听起来自然吗?通顺吗?
7.avoid use of the first person (i.e. i/me/my) unless necessary to specific piece.除非必要,避免使用第一人称:如“我/我的”。
篇16:英语专业四级作文写作有什么技巧吗?
一、一篇合格的文章必然是结构清晰,层次分明的。专四作文通常被分三段或为四段式,在这里,我们以四段式为准。
1. 第一段
引入现象,略加阐述,点到为止,不可赘述(28词左右,两行左右)
2. 第二段(全文核心之一)
一句话说明人们对某种现象持不同的看法,然后分别总结正反两方观点(70-80词)
3. 第三段(全文核心之二)
过渡句+自己观点(90-100词)
4. 第四段
总结全文(20词左右,两行半)
二、核心部分(第二、三段)要点总结
1. 不需要把材料里的全部观点都写到总结里。
2. 只需要提炼材料里的key words,然后组成句。
3. 总结材料观点占材料内容字数的三分之一。
专四试题题目一般分为现象解释解决类和正反观点对比类,本篇主要总结开头段模板。
一、现象解释型
1. Much more attention than everbefore has been paid to sth. or 某事件。
例:信息技术与生活息息相关。
Inrecent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to thefast-developing IT industry, which has brought unprecedented transformation tohuman being’s life.
2. Time/Place have witnessed a/an sharp/dramatic/striking/considerableincrease/decrease in the number of sth.
例:中国学生开始不重视中文。
Thepast several years have witnessed a considerable phenomenon that a growingnumber of students, despite their fluency in English, start to pay littleattention to the study of Chinese, their mother tongue.
二、正反观点对比类(议论类)
例:A(如何提高大学生心理健康)引起了B(社会广泛关注)
A: the issue of how to improve the students’ mental health
B: a heated discussion/a debate/a variety of conflicting/controdictory/inconsistentviews
模板
1. A has caused/led to/given rise to B
2. As regards A, there has been B
3. There is much B over A, a national/social/industrywidedebate has sprung up on it.
虽然作文是自由发挥的知识输出模式,但是合适的模板还是很有必要的,当然了,每个同学都可以根据自己的需求灵活应用。
篇17:英语四级漫画作文及写作指导
Directions: Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the cartoon,
2) interpret its meaning, and
3) point out its implications in our life.
范文1:
This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success.
The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply not enough opportunities to accommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason.
In order to create a realistic target for one's future, one must make rational decisions and prepare accordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take accurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.
范文2:
In the cartoon we can see a large person being measured by a tailor to get suitable clothes made. Anything to be done must be measured in advance so that we are able to find a proper way to do it. If the tailor does not take measurements of the man, then he would not be able to make suitable clothes for this person.
This same principle applies to solving any other problem. Firstly, when we want to know the reality of something, we must describe it like it is, getting rid of our prejudices and exaggerations, so that we can have an unbiased view. Secondly, the object should be analyzed in a concrete way so that we can grasp the reasons and rules of it. Thirdly, we must adapt our approach to solving a problem, for each situation is different from the others. So we must view a problem from different perspectives.
The cartoon implies different meanings to different people. A teacher should adopt different teaching methods according to the students in the class; a doctor should prescribe different treatments according to the patient's symptoms; a farmer should seed different plants according to the various conditions of the earth. From a philosophical point of view, dissimilarproblems should be approached differently. Good results come from attentive analysis of a problem.
篇18:英语四级作文写作图表类
英语四级作文写作模板(图表类)
模版一
As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of __________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.
There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.
In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.
图表所示,__________急剧充电在过去的_________。虽然___________,现在的百分比__________是__________。同时,已经飙升了________,_________。
主要有两个原因可能造成的快速变化。第一是_________。其次,__________。
在我的`角度来看,在_________的变化有很大的影响。在同一时间,_______。综上所述,_________。
模版二
What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.
There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________.
Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________. From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.
在上面图表所示,表示,近年来,越来越多的人注重_________。 _________,________增加,此外,____________。
有两个因素负责的变化。摆在首位,_________。此外,__________。
然而,值得注意的是__________。
从分析中,我们可以得出的结论是__________。这是可能的,在未来,这种趋势将__________。
模版三
According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________. There are many reasons accounting for _________.
Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.
As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.
根据图/表中,我们清楚地了解到,_________。早在_________,___________。然后,_________。最后,__________。相比之下,_________,__________。原因有很多,占为_________。
首先,_________。其次,__________。最后,_________。因此,_________。
就我而言,_________。对于一件事,__________。对于另一个,________。总之,我认为__________。
篇19:大学英语四级作文写作经验总结
一、怎么利用历年英语四级真题作文提高写作能力?
历年英语四级真题作文是大家在练习四级写作时最好的模仿对象,那么如何利用历年英语四级真题作文提高写作能力呢?
关于这个问题大家可以从以下两个方面着手,第一就是可以模仿历年英语四级真题作文的写作思路,大家可以通过看真题范文,总结出真题范文的篇章结构,学习真题范文排篇布局的思路。
第二就是可以学习历年英语四级真题作文的表达方式,大家可以把历年英语四级真题作文中的好词好句都摘抄到笔记本上,多多背诵和使用。
二、四级高分作文有哪些特点
四级写作并不是没有规律可循,通过对比历年英语四级真题作文,大家可以发现,但凡是高分作文都具有以下几个共同的特点:
第一就是严格扣题,高分作文一定是严格扣题,符合题意的。第二就是有高级的词汇和句子。高分作文里一定会出现几个亮点词汇和结构复杂的句式,这样的句式不用太多,但一定要有两三个。第三就是逻辑清晰,高分作文的段落间一般会有一些起承转合的关联词,这样就能显得作文结构清晰,逻辑缜密。
具体的写作方法大家可以看巨微英语——四级真题/逐句精解那本书中的“写作满分兵法大总结”部分。这部分完完整整的讲解了四级作文各段的写法和写作技巧,书中还配有一些真题实例帮助大家理解。大家闲了可以看看。
三、写作万能句式总结
在这里给大家总结了几个作文结尾段用得上的万能句式,大家可以直接运用到自己的文章中。
●From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …从以上的讨论我们可以肯定地得出结论,即…
●Overall,there is compelling evidence that …, and it follows that in this respect …总的说来,令人信服的证据是…,而且在这方面随之而来的是…
●The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that …由我们的分析得出一个正确的见解,即…
●Therefore,we can reach the following conclusion … 因此,我们可以得出这样的结论…
●The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that …基于各方面证据,就产生这样一个公正的结论。
篇20:英语四级作文写作高分策略
英语四级作文写作高分策略
英语作文在四六级考试中虽然是考试的第一关,但是这个第一关并不是那么好过,许多考生后来总结发现自己都是栽在作文上了,下面针对这个问题从不同的角度为大家指导四级作文的写作技巧。
作文整体分类,不同作文类型不同对待
英语考试作文看起来每年都会出不同的题型,毫无章法可言,而事实上这其中却是有共性的,通过总结归类,我们发现英语考试的作文大体可以分为问题解决型、正反论型、图表作文和书信作文这几类。其中所谓的书信作文,无非就是在前三类的基础上,套用信件的格式而已。而其他几类作文也有自己固定的模式和套路,老师会再针对每种作文类型给出意见。
问题解决型作文三步曲
由字面意思来看,问题解决型顾名思义就是询问考生针对这个问题或现象,你有什么好的方式解决它,这类作文在写作的时候要围绕三个步骤来展开,首先是根据题目提出文章要讨论的问题;其次,针对这个问题考生要分析它出现的原因以及带来的后果;最后一步就是考生要提出解决问题的措施。这样一篇问题解决型的作文就大功告成了。
正反论型作文由争论得出自己的观点
正反论型的作文在英语考试中是考查可能性最大的一种,这种作文写作起来模式基本固定,通常是考生首先要提出题目给出的争论,然后阐述针对这个争论一方观点是什么;其次是阐述另一方不同的观点;最后是要考生提出自己的观点,然后全文就算完成了。
图表作文提出问题或者预测趋势
图标类的作文一般是要考生看图根据提示写作文,并且要有自己的观点,这类作文要注意不要偏离主题,考生在写作时首先要简单描述一下图表给我们的直观内容;其次要分析这个问题或现象出现的原因以及存在的后果;最后要提出一些解决措施或预测趋势、影响也或者自己的观点等等。
书信作文要表明目的期待回复
书信类的作文写起来相对容易得多,一般书信作文都是围绕写信人找收信人有什么事或要求、传达什么讯息等内容展开的,所以在书信的开头考生要说清楚写信目的;其次考生要根据题目给出的内容提示扩充题干或提纲;最后要表明自己很期待期待对方回信等。这样一篇结构完整的书信作文就轻松完成了。
(一)写作题的性质
写作是人们表达思想的'一种重要手段,我们称之为comprehensive test的综合测试,体现的是学生综合运用语言的能力。因为它不仅考核考生对词汇的掌握、对语法的应用 ,同时也考查了学生的表达能力、思维的逻辑性和条理性。我们知道,学习英语需掌握四种技能:听、说、读、写。听和读是语言的input(输入)过程,因而对于听力和阅读的测试是考查学习者的被动英文技能;说和写是语言的output(输出)过程,对于口语和写作的测试则是考查学习者的主动英文技能。学习者的被动英文水平往往高于主动英文水平,因此听力理解材料的难度往往大于口语的内容,阅读理解材料的难度往往要大于写作。由此可见,在经过两年基础专业课的学习后,学习者应该将重点放在把被动英文水平转化成主动英文水平上 。一旦我们的大脑有了大量的语言输出之后,就能达到出口成章、下笔有神的境界。
(二)英语专业四级写作要求
(1)能根据各种不同的听读材料笔头回答问题,复述内容写摘要、写提纲和记笔记。
(2)能根据题目列出写作提纲,在一小时内写出200~250词的短文。
以上均要求做到内容完整、条理清楚,语法基本正确,语言通顺恰当。
(3)能写一般的书信、通知、便条、请帖,填写简单的表格,格式正确,语言得体。
写作课培养学生初步写作能力,包括提纲、文章摘要、短文以及最简单的常用应用文。
(三)考试大纲对英语专业写作的要求和规定
(1)测试目的:按照英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲的要求,检查学生在基础阶 段末期的英语写作能力。
(2)题型:主观试题,分为Section A和Section B两个部分。
Section A: Composition写作文
Section B: Note-writing写便条
(3)测试要求:
a)作文。要求根据所给的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲) 写一篇150词的短文,能做到内容切题、完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当。作文的类别有说明文、议论文或记叙文。考试时间为35分钟。
b)便条。要求根据提示写大约50~60词的便条、通知、请帖等。要求做到格式正确,语言得体。考试时间为10分钟。
(四)英语专业四级写作的评分标准
1.作文的评分标准
(1)文章内容切题、丰富,文章通顺,表达清楚。
(2)行文流畅。
(3)组织严密,逻辑性强。
(4)句型多样化,句法结构正确。
(5)用词得体、恰当、丰富。
(6)语法正确。
(7)拼写及标点正确,书写整洁。
(五)高分密招
很多学习者翻开作文书籍,就如同想打开一本武功秘籍,只希望看到5个字母trick(技巧) 。技巧固然十分重要,但在应试准备中,常常需要70%的基础和30%的技巧。这里要提醒 大家的是,不可高估技巧的作用,犹如在武打片中,要想得到某某宝典和剑法,是需要付出惨痛的代价的。
1.在考场中,常常感到无话可说,该怎么办?
的确,在考场中有些考生由于紧张,常常会出现大脑一片空白,在10分钟之内动不了笔。对于这种在考场中思维短路的现象,有两种对策。
对策一:逆向思维法。考生在拿到一个作文话题、但不知该如何动笔时,可以去联想有关该 话题的具体事件,从具体事件中提炼出观点,再将观点反弹回去,即topic具体事件观点。例如看到The Advantage and Disadvantage of TV这个文章题目时,如果不知如何下笔,可以去联想一些具体的电视节目。一提到电视节目,就会自然而然地想到《新闻联播》。《新闻联播》有哪些好处呢?当然是开拓视野,了解世界。同时,还会联想到一些暴力片和色情片,它们对儿童的身心健康发展不利。
篇21:大学英语四级作文写作经验总结
1.表示原因
1) There are three reasons for this. 2) The reasons for this are as follows. 3) The reason for this is obvious. 4) The reason for this is not far to seek. 5) The reason for this is that.…
2.表示益处和害处 a)
1) It has the following advantages.
2) It does us a lot of good. 3) It benefits us quite a lot. 4) It is beneficial to us. 5) It is of great benefit to us.
6) We have good reason to believe that… b)
1) It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2) It does us much harm.
3.表示变化
1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2) A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
4.表示重要性
1) doing sth is of utmost importance/should be given priority 2) It is admitted that sb should do
3) It plays an important role in our life. 5.表示措施
1) We should take some effective measures.
2) It is high time we tried our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3) Great effort is needed to.….
4) There are several ways to deal with the problem.
6.表示事实现状
1) We cannot ignore the fact that.…
2)No one can deny the fact that../There is no denying the fact that.…
3) indeed / apparently / obviously
4) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)It is true that..
7.表示比较
1) Compared with A, B
2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3) There is a striking contrast between them.
8.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume) different attitudes towards sth.
2) From my point of view
3) People take different views of(on)the question. 4) Some people believe that.Others argue that…. 5) in terms of…谈及问题时
篇22:四级六级作文写作高分技巧
四级六级作文写作高分技巧整理
觉得英语写作困难的主要原因是:基础差,词汇量少,难以成文;思路不清,逻辑不明,难以架构;无话可说。
一、审题立意
分析近几年的四六级作文真题,不难发现四六级写作常见的题材主要有两类:一类是校园生活话题,包括学习、日常生活、工作及健康交际等;一类是社会热点话题。总的来说都是考生熟悉的内容,目的也是为了让考生有话可说。了解了这一点,下面我们具体来看下该如何审题立意。
1. 确定文章体裁和类型。四六级作文体裁一般包括议论文、说明文和应用文写作(包括书信、便条、通知、海报等)。作文类型一般是对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类及应用文类。审题时,明确试题要求,确定采用哪种体裁组文;分清类型,以利于整个文章的构思。
2. 立意。明确作文谈论的主要话题是什么——关于考试作弊、城市污染问题等诸如此类的其他话题。利用题目的关键词,分析题目涵盖了那几个方面的内容,尤其是侧重点。例如,“The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller”,这篇文章的中心应该是“世界变得越来越小”,通过“交通和通讯工具的发达”和“人们交往的频繁”来论证“世界变得越来越小”。
二、构思组文
从四六级作文的评分原则与标准中可以看出一篇逻辑清楚的文章是容易得较高的分数的,因此作文的构思很重要,它决定了文章的整体框架。总的来说,三段式的文章结构是比较合理的。《大学英语四六级考试——写作全解读》中详细给出了不同类型文章的写作思路。
三、文章写作
具体到文章的写作,涉及到词汇,句子及语法的运用。这部分很能体现考生的英语水平。除了考生平时的积累外,我们在这部分给考生提供适当的技巧以供参考。
1.遣词:
(1)适当使用“难词”
基本词汇的使用无可厚非,尤其对基础不好的考生而言是很保险,不会出错,但是也不会特别出彩。基础好的同学,建议在文章中适当使用“难词”。此类词汇的运用有助于提高文章的层次。比如,我们一提到“重要的”,大多数同学首先会想到“important”这个单词,那么提升一下的话就可以想到它的如下同义词:significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous ,etc.
(2)词汇的准确运用
英语词汇如汉语字一样,同样存在着一词多义的现象,即当我们想表达一个意思时,会想到很多同义的词汇。这是该如何选用这些词汇,这就涉及词汇的准确性。并不是文章中“难词”运用的越多越好,词汇的运用更要结合语境。比如,眼睛大,这个“大的”形容词,我们首先会想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous,etc.那么是不是用后面的词就可以了呢?或者说用上enormous等词更能博得阅卷人的好感呢?答案是否定的。在这里很明显用后面的词来修饰眼睛是不可以,只能用big,因为我们听过一首英文歌曲叫做“I am a big big girl, in a big big world.”big表示眼睛大而迷人可爱的。
2.造句:
(1)词组
词组在作文中的作用不容小觑,一方面可以帮助架构文章,使文章脉络清楚;另一方面可以使文章语言生动活泼,新颖脱俗。但是很多考生平时写作不太擅长用词组,对于他们而言最习惯的就是想到汉语,然后对应汉语思维写出英语句子,这种写作只能是单词的罗列组合,谈不上什么技巧文采可言,因此,写出来的文章必然就是所谓平淡如流水,没有英语的味道。如何能让文章更具英语的.味道呢?适当准确词组的运用。
a. 文章结构类
表列举的:to begin with, on one hand...on the other hand...
表原因的:as a result, contribute to, for this reason, lead to, result in, due to, on account of, owing to, because of, thanks to ...
表总结的:in a word, generally speaking, above all...
表看法的:in one’s opinion, as far as sb. be concerned...
b. 亮点词组
词性的变化: to voice some different opinions替代 to give/express some different opinions, to double/triple替代twice or three times...
派生形式:it is of great importance/help/use/significance替代it is very important/helpful/useful/significant...
(2)句式
除了采用词组,要使文章更具英语的味道,我们还需要变换句式。主谓宾、主系表是我们常用的句式类型,句式简单,但是运用这样的句式写出来的文章如流水账般,寡淡无味,让人没有读下去的欲望。如:My name is Li Lei. I am twenty years old. I study in Shandong University, and I have three years experience in Qilu Hotel.
句式的变换可以改变上述情况,让文章层次丰富,可读性强,具有动感性和节奏感。
a.长短句变换
句型结构单一,使内容显得浅薄和枯燥。若设置1到2个有特色的长句,如并列句,主从复合句,排比句等,简单句加些附属成分,如分词结构,介词短语,副词短语等,使文章行文流畅。
b.主被动句合理运用
主动句和被动句表达的感情色彩有所差别,两种语态变换使用,使表达更加准确。
c.特殊结构适当穿插
同位语,倒装结构,强调句型是阅卷老师比较喜欢的三类结构。若考生试卷中出现此类句型,分数会有一定程度的提高。
d.非谓语与从句的巧妙变换
正确的运用此技巧写作,可以使文章结构更加紧凑,句子表达更加简洁,主次分明,重点突出。
篇23:专业四级考试便条作文写作及
专业四级考试便条作文写作及样例
便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快地把最新的.信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有欠条、留言和请假条等。
特点:
1. 文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。In a roundabout way
2. 便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
3. 便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
基本写作格式:
便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
样例:
欠条:留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
Sept. 16th,
Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows: A copy of English History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu Weiren A copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang Yaoxin A copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen.
Wu Zhuo
For the Office of Social Science Department
留言:用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
Tuesday
Dear Li,
As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. I’m sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly. Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
Yours always,
Jiayang
请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
Jan. 10th
Dear Ms. Jiang,
I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
Yours respectfully,
Tian Ye
篇24:英语四级作文写作提出问题类
英语四级作文写作模板(提出问题类)
模版一
A national debate has sprung up on _____________. Many people welcome it with applause and enthusiasm,believing that ___________.
However, those who strongly oppose the _________are not among the minority.They hold that ______________.Moreover,____________. In a word, ______________. From my perspective,________ should be ____________. On the one hand,personally I would argue that_____________. On the other hand,____________. In conclusion,____________
一个全国性的辩论已经涌现出_____________。很多人欢迎的掌声和热情,相信___________。然而,那些强烈反对_________不属于少数。
他们认为,____________,____________。总之,______________。从我的角度来看,________应该是____________。一方面,我个人认为,_____________。另一方面,____________。总之,____________。
模版二
It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________. Many _________will choose not to ______________,generally for three reasons. On the one hand,___________. On the other hand,______________. Most importantly,__________. Nevertheless, other people adopt a completely different view,thinking that _____________. Moreover, they further argue that ___________.
From what we have discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________.
这是很自然的________思考过的问题是否_______________。许多_________将选择不______________,一般有三个原因。一方面,___________。另一方面,______________。最重要的是__________。然而,其他人采取了完全不同的观点,认为_____________。
此外,他们还认为,___________。从我们上面所讨论的,我们可以得出的结论是,问题相当取决于个人的.选择。我自己的眼睛,________。
模版三
When taking about whether _____________,we will be most surprised to find that the present situation is utterly complicated,For one thing ,__________. For another,_________. Three factors,in my point of view,account for this phenomenon. First and foremost,________. Secondly,____________. Last but not least,____________.
当考虑是否_____________,我们会惊讶地发现,目前的形势完全是复杂的,一方面,__________。对于另一个,_________。三个因素的影响,在我的角度来看,这种现象的帐户。第一,最重要的是,________。其次,____________。最后,并非最不重要的是,____________。
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