中考英语语法:中考英语必背句型中译英精选
“旋转马儿”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇中考英语语法:中考英语必背句型中译英精选，以下是小编帮大家整理后的中考英语语法:中考英语必背句型中译英精选，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：中考英语语法:中考英语必背句型中译英精选
中考英语语法:中考英语必背句型中译英精选
1.Its time for…/to do sth.
春天到了，该种树了。
Spring has come, its time to plant trees.
是我们听英语节目的时间了
Its time for us to listen to English programme.
该上学了。
Its time to go to school./ Its time for school.
2.Its two meters (years) long (high, old).
这个游泳池长50m,宽20m，深2.5m。
The swimming pool is 50 metros long, 20 meters wide, two and a half meters deep.
河里的冰有几百米厚。
The ice in the river is several hundred thick.
中国的历史有几千年那么久远。
For Chinese history, its about thousands of years.
3.keep sb. doing
很抱歉让你在这儿等这么长时间。
Im sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.
那个军官让士兵们在太阳下站一个小时。
The officer kept the soldiers standing in the sun for an hour.
4.keep/make sth. +adj.
在图书馆请保持安静。
Please keep the library quiet.
这条消息使他们很难过
This piece of news made them very sad.
不要乱丢垃圾，请保持地面清洁。
No littering, keep the floor clean.
5.like to do / like doing
小孩喜欢跨过草坪玩儿，李老师常阻止他们这样做。
Children like stepping into the grass to play, Mr. Li often stops them from doing that.
我喜欢听轻音乐。
I enjoy listening to the light music.
我喜欢在闲暇时做些东西来丰富（enrich）我的生活。
I like to make something in my spare time to enrich my life.
6.make / let sb.(not) do sth.
别着急，让我替你照看林涛。
Dont worry. Let me look after/ take care of Lin Tao for you.
那时，她妈妈让她每周六都站在电影院门口卖花。
At that time, her mother made her sell flowers in front of the cinema
他们让我们在雨中踢足球。
They make us play football in the rain.
7.neither…nor
恶劣的天气和艰苦的条件都不能改变她在那里教书的想法。
Neither bad weather nor the poor condition could change her mind to teach here.
Jim和Tom都不打算开车去买菜。
Neither Jim nor Tom is going to buy vegetables by car.
我父母和姐姐中午都不在家吃饭。
Neither my parents nor my sister has dinner at home.
8.not…at all
他们昨天赢了申花队，我一点也不觉得惊讶。
They beat the Shen Hua Team yesterday, but I didnt feel surprised at all.
他对从事的工作一点也不感兴趣。
He is not interested in going in for research at all.
如果父母对孩子一点也不严格（strict），孩子的成绩就会很快下降。
If parents are not strict with their children at all, their marks will come down quickly.
9.not…until
昨晚直到妈妈叫他去睡觉，杰克才停止玩电子游戏。
Jack didnt stop playing the computer games until his mum asked him to go to bed.
别担心，直到雨停了他才回来。
Dont worry, he wont be back until the rain stops.
昨天晚上一直到12点我才睡着。
I didnt fall asleep until 12 oclock.
10.One…the other…/Some… others…
他们俩一个来自澳大利亚，一个来自德国。
He can not only speak French but also speak fluent Germany
假如你想爬山，有两种方式，一种是步行，一种是坐缆车(cable car )上去。
If you want to get to the
top of the Fragrant Hill, there are two ways. One is climbing up/ to climb to the top, the other is taking the cable car.
放学后许多学生参加课外小组活动,一些打篮球、另一些与外教练习英语。
After school a lot of
students take part in
some activities, some
go to the computer
group, some play
basketball, others
practice English with
the foreign teachers.
11.prefer…to
他喜欢坐火车旅行，而不是坐公共汽车。
He prefers traveling by train to traveling by bus.
我喜欢网上购物，而不是商店购物。
I prefer shopping on line to going shopping.
我宁愿买新的，也不愿修它。
I prefer buying a new one to mending it.
12.see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
我看见他用一块漂亮的布盖在桌子上。
I saw him cover the desk with a piece of beautiful cloth.
当我们过桥的时候，我们看到一个男孩掉入河中。
When we crossed the bridge, we saw a boy fall into the river.
我听到有人大叫：着火了！
I heard someone shouting: “Fire!”
13.so…that
这个电影院太大了，没几个人能轻易找到入口处。
The cinema is so big that few can find the entrance to it easily.
这本字典太厚了，这个一岁半的加拿大小孩拿不动它。
The dictionary is so thick that the one and a half-year-old Canadian boy cant carry it.
我爸爸住得太远，我们几乎看不到他。
My dad lives so far that we can hardly see him.
14.spend…on /(in) doing sth.
我们每天花半小时听英语。
We spend half an hour listening to English every day.
她花很多时间冲浪。
She spent lots of time surfing.
她花很多钱买衣服。
She spent much money on the clothes.
15.stop to do /stop doing
这些美味的蛋糕也没能留住他。
Even these delicious cakes didnt stop him from leaving.
请你停下来听我说好吗？
Would you please stop to listen to me?
别这么吵闹。
Stop making so much noise.
[中考英语语法:中考英语必背句型中译英精选]
篇2：关于中考英语必背句型中译英
《中考英语必背句型中译英2》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
16.get + 比较级
天气变得越来越冷，你最好多穿些衣服。
The weather gets colder and colder, youd better wear more clothes.
事情变得越来越危险。
Its getting more and more dangerous.
这里的空气变得越来越干净。
The air here is getting cleaner and cleaner.
17.get ready for/get sth. Ready
别打扰他，他正在为期末考试做准备。
Dont disturb him, he is getting ready for the final exam.
你准备好迎接即将到来的足球赛了吗？
Did you get yourself ready for the coming football match?
他们正在准备这个派对。
They are getting ready for the party/ getting the party ready.
18.had better (not) do sth.
你最好把收音机的声音关小点。你没看见妈妈正在睡觉吗？
You had better turn down the radio. Cant you see mum is sleeping?
我们在饭馆里最好保持安静。
Wed better keep quiet in a restaurant
你最好不要吃太多快餐。
Youd better not eat too much fast food.
19.help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
她经常在妈妈不在家时帮妈妈照看小妹妹。
She always helps her mother look after her little sister while her mother is away.
我哥哥过去常常帮妈妈做家务。
My brother used to help Mum with the housework
我经常帮同学们打扫卫生。
I often helped my classmates do the cleaning.
20.I dont think that
我们把她送到海滩去吧。我想她不认识路。
Lets send her to the beach. I dont think she knows the way.
我觉得在网上告诉一个陌生人家庭的事情不安全。
I dont think it is safe for us to tell a stranger of our family online.
我向他不会讲俄语，否则它不会用德语在这个会议上发言。
I think he cant speak Russian, or he wont speak German at the meeting.
21.I would like to /Would you like to…?
如果可能的话，你给我买条新的宠物狗好吗？我保证这次一定好好照顾它。
Would you like to buy me a new pet dog if possible? I promise to take good care of it this time.
您能帮一下忙吗？
Would you like to do me a favor?
.我想和朋友们一起过春节。
I would like to be with my friends for the Spring Festival.
22.is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…
我们都为姚明感到骄傲，因为他是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
We are all proud of Yao Ming because he is one of the best basketball players in the world.
周杰伦是中国最流行的明星之一。
Jay Chou is one of the most popular stars in China.
肯德鸡是全世界最火爆的快餐店之一
KFC is one of the hottest fast food restaurants in the world.
23.It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
对孩子们来说，在动物园里观看各种各样的动物是很有趣的，对吗？
Its very interesting for children to watch all kinds of animals in the zoo, isnt it?
对他来说三天看完这么厚的书是很难的。
Its difficult for him to finish reading such a thick book within three days.
在课上作笔记很有帮助。
It is helpful for us to take notes in class.
24.It is a good idea to do sth.
如果你不喜欢匆匆忙忙的旅行，坐火车旅行真是个不错的主意。
Its a good idea to travel by train if you hate the rushed trip.
圣诞前夜在家装饰一棵圣诞树是个不错的主意。
Its a good idea to decorate a Christmas tree at home on Christmas Eve.
紧张的时候做一下深呼吸是一个不错的主意。
Its a good idea to take a deep breath when you are nervous.
25.It is the second + 最高级 +n.
海南岛是中国第二大岛。
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
The Yellow river is the second longest river in China.
大阪是日本第二大城市
Osaka is the second largest city in Japan.
26.It looks like …/It sounds like …
别说了! 听声音那像是咱们老师。
Stop talking! Listen! That sounds like our teacher.
你的包看起来就像是一只考拉熊。Koala
You bag looks like a koala.
那看起来像盐实际上是糖.
That looks like salt but its sugar instead.
27.It seems to sb. that…
在我看来，丽丽的英语是咱班最好的。
It seems to me that Lilys English is the best in our class.
在我看来他像是一个很好相处的人。
It seems to me that he is a easygoing guy
对我来说这辈子访问月球是可能的.
It seems to me that visiting the moon in my life is possible
28.It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
它看上去很漂亮，是用来做什么的？
It looks very nice. What is it used for?
这个钟表看起来很可爱。
The clock looks lovely.
听说小明期末考试不及格，真是太糟糕了。
It sounds terrible to get to know that he didnt pass the final exam.
29.It takes sb some time. to do sth.
你能告诉我写这本书花了他多长时间吗？
Could you tell me how long it took him to finish writing this great book?
他们花了十二个小时才完成整个旅程。
It took them 12 hours to finish the journey.
你们建这个三层楼的餐馆用了多长时间？
How long did it take to build the three-storey restaurant.
30.Its bad/good for…
花太多时间玩游戏对你的眼睛不好。
Its bad for your eyes to spend too much time playing computer games.
摄入太多脂肪对你身体有害。
Its bad for you to eat too much fat.
先锋队员那时从危险中逃离时非常不好的。
Its not good for the pioneers to escape from the danger that time.
篇3：中考英语必背句型
.两者都....句型 bothand
Both mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers . 爸，妈都是老师.
.两者都不....的句型
neither.nor..(具有就近原则)....既不，....也不
Neither I nor my father likes football .= Neither my father nor I like football .
= Neither of us like football .(全否)我和爸爸都不喜欢足球.
.....或者.....句型
either.or. ....或者，...或者(两者之一)(具有就近原则)
Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她，或者丽丽是医生.
= Either of them is a doctor .
= Both of them are not doctors . 他们两个不都是医生.(部分否定)
. none of ..与all of.句型
All of the students/ All the students are League members .所有的学生都是团员.
All of the students / All the students are not League members .
不是所有的学生都是团员.(部分否定)
None of the students is a League member . 没有一个学生是团员.(全否)
(注：但既指人又指物;而只指人)
.as + adj/adv + as possible 尽可能....地.....
Please come to school as early as possible . 请尽可能早地到校.
. Its + adj for sb to do sth 与Its + adj of sb to do sth.的句型
①Its + adj for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说的难易程度
Its difficult for him to learn it . 对他来说要学会它很难.
②Its + adj of sb to do sth . 做某事说明某人的品质，性情如何
Its very nice / kind of you to help me . 帮助我，你太好了.
. find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.句型
I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我发现要学好英语对我来说太难了.
(it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to learn English well , difficult是形容词作宾补)= I find it is difficult for me to learn English well .(宾语从句形式)
.主语+be+表示情绪的形容词+to do句型
I am glad to see you .我很高兴见到你.
. sorry抱歉句型
①Im sorry for that .我为那件事感到抱歉.(for + 代词)
②Im sorry to hear that .听到那件事很难过.(加不定式)
③Im sorry that Im late again . 很抱歉我又迟到了.(加从句)
0.afraid害怕句型
① Im afraid to do sth 害怕做、、、、(加不定式)
②Im afraid of doing sth . 担心、、、、的后果(加动名词)
③Im afraid that +从句 ④Im afraid of +动名词
.get ready 与 be ready 句型
①be (get) ready for + 名词为某事做准备
②be (get) ready to + 动词原形 准备做某事
. by oneself 句型
①leave sb by oneself . = leave sb alone . 把某人单独留下
②learn sth all by oneself . = teach oneself . 自学
I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English .
③oneself 与by oneself
oneself表示我自已，我本身，我亲自 by oneself 独自地
.Help yourself to .
Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物 随便吃些、、、、、、
. So it is 与So it is 句型
①So + 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示对前面提到的事物的认可
------Liu Ying is a good girl . -----So she is . 刘英是个好女孩。确实如此。
------Weiwei often helps others . -----So she does . 微微常帮助别人。的确如此。
②So +助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示前面提到过的情况也适用于别的人
He is tall , so is his brother . 他个子高，他弟弟个也高。
Mother can swim , so can I . 妈妈会游泳，我也会。
They will go for a picnic , so will you . 他们要去野餐，你也去。
.Do+动词原形表示强调
I do think so . 我的确是这样想的。 He did come . 他的确来过了。
. not ..until直到、、、、才、、、、、
I didnt go to bed until mother came back home .
. have been to 与have gone to句型
have been to、、、、、曾经去过、、、、(去了又回来了)
have gone to 、、、、、去、、、、、(在途中还没回来)
------ Where has he gone ? -----He has gone to the library .
. be strict with , be strict in .. 句型
①be strict with +sb 对某人要求严格。
Miss Tang is strict with her students . 唐老师对她的学生要求严格。
②be strict in +sth . 对事情、工作要求严格
Everyone must be strict in his work . 每个人都必须对工作严格要求。
. get on / along ..with
How are you getting on/along with your new classmates ?
0.It is said + 从句据说、、、、、
It is said that the book was published . 据说那本书出版了。
.①used to do sth . 过去总做某事(现在不做了)
He used to get up early . 过去他总早起
②be / get / became used to doing sth .习惯于做某事
He has been used to getting up early . 他已习惯于早起。
③be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做、、、、
Wood is used to make paper . 木材被用来造纸= Wood is used for making paper.
④use (sth) to do sth . 用、、、做、、、
⑤be used as .被当作、、、用 The box can be used as a table .
⑥be used by 被(某人)使用
The recorder is used in class by teachers . 录音机被老师上课使用
[中考英语必背句型]
篇4：中考英语满分作文必背句型
1 重点句型
1） It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2） … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
3） not…until… 直到…才… 例： I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back
4）The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie （ 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎）
5） That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6） That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7） It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8） There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9） It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问
10） There is no need to do 没必要做…
11） There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
12 as is known to all， +句子 众所周知
as we all know， +句子 据我们所知
it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…， 众所周知
2. 提建议
2 提建议
had better （not） do 最好（不）做
how about / what about doing …怎么样？
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you， I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…？ 为什么不…
3 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
4. 努力做…
4 努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can （do ） to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb can to do 尽某人全力做…
5 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…
6 表示想/希望
want to do
= would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词
finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing
固定句型
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy （in ） doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money （in ）doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty （in） doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难
1.中考英语语法复习：短语动词和句型
2.2016中考语文作文写作必知要点
3.中考满分作文大全
4.2016中考英语语法复习：主谓一致
5.中考英语作文万能句子
6.河北省中考英语试题及答案（图片版）
7.关于中考英语听力答题的六大秘诀讲解
8.2017中考英语作文热点话题及范文
9.2016中考英语语法知识点：介词和连词
10.2016中考英语被动语态知识点复习
篇5：九年级英语中考复习必背重点短语句型
九年级英语中考复习必背重点短语句型
Unit1
How can we become good learners?
【重点短语】
1. good learners 优秀的学习者
2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3. study for a test 备考
4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧
6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先
8.the secret to... .......的秘诀
9.because of 因为
10.as well 也
11.look up 查阅;抬头看
12.so that 以便，为了
13.the meaning of ……的意思
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk to 交谈
16.depend on 依靠 依赖
17.in common 共有的
18.pay attention to 注意 关注
19. connect …with …把……联系
20.for example 例如
21.think about 考虑
22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容
23.look for 寻找
24.worry about 担心 担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片
26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
27.read aloud 大声读
28.spoken English 英语口语
29.give a report 作报告
30.word by word 一字一字地
31. so……that 如此……以至于
32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情
34.take notes 记笔记
35.how often 多久一次
36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣
40.get bored 感到无聊
【重点句型】
1.提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?
如：Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?
如：Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。
如： Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?
如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
2. too…to...... 太…而不能
如：I'm too tired to say anything.
我太累了，什么都不想说。
3. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋
4. end up doing sth : 以......结束
如：The party ended up singing.
晚会以唱歌而结束。
5. end up with sth. 以…结束
如： The party ended up with her singing.
晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
【考点详解】
1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式)
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论
The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多)
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?
如：Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?
如：Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
如： Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗?
如：Shall we/I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多，常用于句末。
如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to... 太…...而不能
常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.
如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。
如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。
如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not…at all 一点也不，根本不
如：I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。
8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事
如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)
如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次)
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)
12. make mistakes 犯错
如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误
如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)
如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做…(这是一个非常重要的考点)
如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : …其中之一(这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心)
如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English。
20. practice doing 练习做某事 (practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到)
如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式，也就是to do)
如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败。
23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气
26. perhaps = maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 . 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式)
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … ;把…...看作为...…
如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 许多，修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
too much 许多，修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk(要区分too many 和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)
much too 太，修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题)
32.change…into… 将…变为…
33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with，容易出题)
如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下
34. compare…to… 把…比作...(另外，大家要注意另一个短语，compare...with...，这也是一个重要的短语，意思是：拿…和…比较)
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词
instead of sth/doing sth 代替，而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth，也是就说如果of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式)
如：I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
Unit2
I think that moon cakes are delicious!
【重点短语】
1.put on 增加(体重);发胖
2.care about 关心; 在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此
14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置
18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此
20.Mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
22.think of 想起 ;认为 ;思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱
26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between …and…在……和……之间
28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节
30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to …for a vacation 去……度假
32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉
34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下
36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统
38.at night 在夜里; 在晚上
39.one…，the other…一个……，另一个…...
40.Father’s day 父亲节
【重点句型】
1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.
我认为它们看着很有意思。
2. What do you like about… ?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
关于端午节，你最喜欢什么?
3. What a great day!
多么美好的一天!
4 .1 wonder if…
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
龙舟队多棒啊!
6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!
What an interesting book it is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
【重点语法】
一. 宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。其中，语序必须是陈述句语序。
1. 常由下面的一些词引导：
①由that 引导，表示陈述意义，that可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
②由if , whether引导，表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
③由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导，表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?
2. 从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
二. 感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：
1. 由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
①可用句型：“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
②可用句型：“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
③可用句型：“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
2. 由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
①可用句型：“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如：
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
②可用句型：“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
③可用句型：“ How+主语+谓语!”。如：
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
3. 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
Unit3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
【重点短语】
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副
2.between A and B 在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上
4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过
6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅
8.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息
9.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
10.go past 经过 路过
11.a little earlier 早一点儿
12.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
13.in different situation 在不同的情况下
14.on time 准时 按时
15.get to 到达
16.have dinner 吃晚餐
17.on one’s / \the right在右边
18.come on 快点 请过来
19.the shopping center 购物中心
20.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处
21.lead into 导入，引入
【重点句型】
1.问路常用的句子：
①Do you know where is … ?
②Can you tell me how can I get to …?
③Could you tell me how to get to …?
④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
Could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
2. decide to do 决定做…...
She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
3. Is that a good place to hang out?
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
4. kind of +adj/adv. “有点、一点”
She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
5. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有：
①prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
③prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…...
I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
6. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
【考点详解】
1. ①问路常用的句子：
Do you know where is … ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …?
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句)，相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)
I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题
Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?
2. 日常交际用语：
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转
go straight 向前直走(straight这个词经常考)
3. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语)
Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。
4. between…and… 在…和…之间
Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place，是不定式作定语。
6. expensive 贵的 反义词：inexpensive 不贵的
7. crowded 拥挤的 反义词：uncrowded 不拥挤的
8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成
He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
10. on the beach 在海滩上，介词用 on
11. depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于
Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。
That depends on how you did it. 那取决于你怎样做这件事。
12. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿，常用的结构有：
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…
I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
(我再次强调一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，这不是开玩笑~)
13. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面：on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中，这样可以使文章增色不少)
14. 把…借给某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反义词：borrow..from..)
Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。
15. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
16. in a way 在某种程度说
17. in order to do srh 为了…， 表目的。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
18. 同级比较：as…as...
as + 形容词/副词原级 + as , 表示“和…一样的…”
He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。
【重点语法】
宾语从句(见Unit2重点语法部分)
Unit4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
【重点短语】
1.used to do 过去常常做
2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪
4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时
6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自
8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再
10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛
12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处
14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再
16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心
20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕
22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注
24.be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃
26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲
28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣
30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾
32.one of…, ……之一
【重点句型】
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.
我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.
6. It will make you stressed out.
那会使你紧张的.
7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
玉梅似乎变化很大.
【考点详解】
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)
如：He used to play football after school.
放学后他过去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu)
3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)
如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
4. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物(对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物)
5. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如：I am terrified of speaking.
6. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚)
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)
②spend…(in)doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 (重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式)
如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
7. take : 动词 ,有“花费时间”的意思，常用的结构有：
It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(在这个用法中，主语经常是it，这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。
如：It takes me a day to read the book.
8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊
如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
9. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词
如：Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
10. all the time 一直，始终
11. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方
如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，
如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
13. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
14. be different from 与...…不同(常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)
15. 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。
如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
16. make sb./sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
17. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
18. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… (重要考点)
如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with，在某方面帮助要用这个介词)
help sb(to)do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省略)
She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me(to)study English. 她帮助我学习英语。
20. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 ,15岁的(有一点要提醒大家，中间的year用的是单数)如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
fifteen years old 指年龄，15岁。
21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……
can't afford sth. 支付不起…
如：I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
22. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人所能
如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
23. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
24. in the end 最后
25. make a decision ：下决定，下决心
26. to one's surprise ：令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中，让我们填surprise)
如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶
to LiLei's surprise 令李雷惊讶
27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
28. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心
如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
29. be able to do sth. 能够，有能力做某事
如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
30. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注意up后面用的是动词的ing形式)
如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
31. 不再 ①no more =no longer
如：I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如：
I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。
【重点语法】反意疑问句
反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。
1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?
2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesn't come from China, does she?
3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?
4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。
如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗?
5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isn't he?
The man is dishonest, isn't he?
It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?
Unit5
What are the shirts made of?
【重点短语】
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)
3.be known for 以......闻名
4.be used for 被用于......
5.no matter 不论;无论
6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as I know 据我所知
8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益
10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at 擅长
12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面
14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝
16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照
18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征
20.put…on… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做……
22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下
24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名
26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故
28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自
30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
【重点句型】
1. What are the shirts made of?
衬衫是由什么制成的?
2. It was made in Thailand.
它是在泰国制造的。
3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
4. The international kite festival is held in April every year.
国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。
5. Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting.
劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。
【考点详解】
1. made of 由……制(构)成，后接构成某物质的原料。
例：This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。
be made of/from/up of的区别
(1)be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。
例：The kite is made of paper.风筝是用纸做的。
(2)be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
例：The paper is made from wood.纸是木头做的。
Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
(3)be made up of 用……构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分。
例：Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。
句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎;好像”，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。
例：It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。
seem的几种常见结构：
(1)seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”转换。
例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.
他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。
(2)seem+形容词
例：My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。
(3)seem+名词
例： That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。
3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.
当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。
此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。
例：When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.
当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。
4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。
此句为由“no matter +特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句。意为“无论….”，相当于whatever。
例：No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。
5. find out, 查出，找到。
例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.
警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。
find，find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同。
① find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。
Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗?
② look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
例：I’m looking for my pen everywhere. 我正到处找我的钢笔。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
③ find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
例：Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question.
【重点语法】
一般现在时的被动语态
一. 概念理解
1. 时态：在英语语言中，时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。
如：He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮助我学英语。(help这个动作经常发生often;故用一般现在时)
2. 语态：在英语语言中，语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
① 主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。
如： The tall boy often hits his classmates (主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者)。
② 主语是动作的接受者(承受者)为被动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成
如： Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world(主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者)。
3. 语态与时态的关系：在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态和时态，他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。
如：① He is looking after his sister at home. (此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构)
② He is being looked after well by his parents. (此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构)
二. 被动语态最基本的句型结构： be +及物动词过去分词
说明：① be 有时态，人称和数的变化。
② 被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词;因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。
三. 被动语态的使用
1. 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。
Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. (只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。
2. 突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。
如：The cup was broken by Paul.
四. 主动语态变被动语态的变法： 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
1. 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
2. 把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。
3. 把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。
五. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +done
如：Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州种植茶叶。
Unit6
When was it invented?
【重点短语】
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸
2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事
3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明
4.think of = think about 想到，考虑
5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident 偶然地，意外地
9.over an open fire 在篝火上
10.It is said that 据说
11.It is believed that人们相信
12.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进…
13.in the 19th century 在19世纪
14.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家
15.at a low price 以很低的价格
16.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处
17.all of a sudden 突然地
18.less than少于，不到
more than = over 超过
19.without doubt 毫无疑问
20.at that time 在那时
21.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事
22.start doing sth 开始做某事
23.work on sth 致力于某事
24.(be) similar to 与……相似
25.the Olympics 奥运会
26.by mistake 错误地，无意地
27.make a mistake 犯错
28.divide ...into…把…分成…
29.in the end = at last = finally 最后
30.at the same time 同时
【重点句型】
1.give sth. to sb.
I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。
2.give sb. sth.
I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
3. make sb./sth+形容词：使…怎么样
It made me happy. 它使我高兴
4.make sb./sth+名词：让…...做…...
It made me laugh. 它让我发笑。
5. not…until… 直到…才…
I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.
我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
【考点详解】
1. invent v. 发明
inventor n. 发明家
invention n. 发明
2. be used for doing 用来做…(是被动语态)(这个短语的考点有两点，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词)
Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。
3. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb.
I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。
give sb. sth.
I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
4. all day 整天
5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐
6. by mistake 错误地(犯错：make mistake，这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握)
I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。
8. by accident 意外，偶然(常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思)
I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。
9. not…until… 直到…才…(重中之重，这个用法非常重要!)
I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
10. according to +名词，根据…
according to this article 根据这篇文章
11. over an open fire 野饮
12. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves
13. nearby adj. 附近的
14. fall into 落入，掉进
The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。
fall down 摔倒
She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。
15. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面
quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩
17. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj. 愉快，高兴。指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快
please v. 使高兴
18. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的，是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词
19. in the sixth century 在第6世纪
20. travel around 周游
21. more than == over 超过(相比较，more than更重要)
more than 300 == over 300 超过300
22. including 包括，可以与名词和动名词连用
Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。
23. have been played 被上演 ,是现在完成时的被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have/has been +过去分词。
4. be born 出生 (常见短语)
He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生。
25. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的
26. knock into 撞上(某人)
27. divide sth. into…，将…划分成...，通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分
Let's divide ourselves into 4 groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。
28. since then 从那以后，常与完成时态连用
【重点语法】
一般过去时的被动语态
1. 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
2. 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词
被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词
A lot of trees were planted here last year.
与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词(关于被动语态，大家一定要熟悉，这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容，而且是重点内容)
关于被动语态更多内容，详见Unit5重点语法部分。
Unit7
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
【重点短语】
1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up 清扫
10. fail(in)a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…...有益
16. in groups 成群的，按组
17. get noisy 变得吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向......学习
19. at present 目前，现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的机会
【重点句型】
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。
7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗?
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。
11. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步。
【考点详解】
1. enough adv. 足够地 adj. 足够的
形容词+enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如：enough food 足够食物
2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事
Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
3. it seems + that从句 看起来好像……
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
4. yet 仍然，还 (常用在否定句或疑问句当中)
5. stay up 熬夜
如：I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。
6. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never 从不
7. go shopping(去购物)， go fishing(去钓鱼)， go swimming(去游泳)， go boating(去划船)， go hiking(去远足)
8. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉
如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
9. the other day 前几天
10. agree 同意 反义词：disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词：disagreement 不同意 名词
11. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词 使某人/某物保持……
如：We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
12. both…and… + 动词复数形式(both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点)
如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
13. learn(sth.)from sb 向谁学习(什么)
如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。
14. at least 最少 at most 最多
15. 花费： take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take(sb.) time to do sth. 如：It took (me) 10 days to read the book.
sth. cost(sb.)… 如：The book cost(me)100 yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. 如：She spent 10 days on this book.
sb. spend …(in)doing sth. 如：She spent 10 days(in)reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. 如：She paid 10 yuan for this book.
(大家注意这几个词的区分，take它的主语往往是it，spend和pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物，我们只要明白了这几点，做题就比较容易了)
16. have + 时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
17. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍
18. think about与think of的区别
① 当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/of that day. 我经常想起那天。
② think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
19. care about sb. 关心某人
如：Mother often care about her son.
20. also：也，用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
either：也，用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。
too：也，用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student, too. 我也是一个学生。
(要记住它们分别用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置)
【重点语法】
语态
1. 两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Cats eat fish.(主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
2. 被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化。
倒装句
由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语，意为：…也是一样。
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
Unit8
It must belong to Carla.
【重点短语】
1. be long to 属于
2. listen to classical music 听古典音乐
3. at school 上学;求学
4. go to the concert 去听音乐会
5. have any/some idea 知道
6. a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试
7. the final exam 期末考试
8. because of 因为
9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物
10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
【重点句型】
1. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。
2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。
3. What do you think “anxious“ means? 你认为“anxious”是什么意思?
4. He could be running for exercise. 他可能是正在跑步锻炼身体。
5. He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能是正在跑着赶公共汽车。
6. Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么跑?
【考点详解】
1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义，后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同。
must 一定，肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could 有可能，也许 (20%-80%的可能性)
can't 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零)
2. whose：谁的，是个疑问词，作定语，后面接名词
如：---Whose book is this? ---This is Lily's.
4. 当play 指弹奏西洋乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词the
play the guitar;play the piano;play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词
play football;play basketball;play baseball
5. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点，你将会迟到。
6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道
7. on 关于(学术，科目)
9. because of：由于
because：因为，它们的用法是：
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语(这是一个重要的短语)
because + 从句
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
10. own v. - owner n.
listen v. - listener n.
learn v. - learner n.
11. catch a bus 赶公车
12. neighbor 邻居，指人
neighborhood 邻居，指地区也可指附近地区的人
13. local 当地的 如：local teacher 当地的教师
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面(重要，切记)
17. there be sb./sth. doing 有…...正在......
There is a cat eating fish.
18. escape from… 从哪里逃跑出来(常考短语)
He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。
19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的，用不尽的 如：an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词：happy 高兴的
22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词：honest 诚实的
23. get on 上车 get off 下车(掌握住这两个短语的意思)
24. use up 用光，用完
They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。
25. attempt to do 试图做某事(重要考点，大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do)
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。
26. wake 是个动词，意思是唤醒，常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。
27. look for 寻找，强调找的动作(重要)
find 找到，强调找的结果
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的动作)
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)
28. hear 听，强调听的结果
listen 听，强调听的动作
Did you hear? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果)
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的动作)
29. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考试的重点)
He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。
Unit9
I like music that I can dance to.
【重点短语】
1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事
2. catch up with 追上，赶上
3. different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐
4. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 带……到……
6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意识到……
7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲
8. be important to 对……重要
9. Yellow River 黄河
10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪涛最近的电影
11. over the years 多年来
12. be sure to do sth. 务必/一定做某事
13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一
14. on display 展览，展出
15. come and go 来来往往
16. can’t stand 不能忍受
【重点句型】
1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜欢这张CD的什么?
4. What does it remind you of? 它使你想起了什么?
5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6. It does have a few good features, though. 然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。
7. She really has something for everyone. 每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。
8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 无论怎样，你都不能错过这个展览会。
9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如乐队名字所暗示的那样， 这支乐队很有活力。
10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 有些人说他们很无聊，但也有人说，他们是伟大的。
11. I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead. 如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。
【考点详解】
1. prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer to do. 宁愿做某事 I prefer to sit. 我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…...相比更喜欢…... I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
2. along with 伴随… , 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
3. dance to sth. 随着…...跳舞(用的介词是to，这一点要注意)
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
4. music n. 音乐
musician n. 音乐家
5. unfortunately adv.不幸运地
fortunately adv.幸运地(如果你把这个词记住了，那考试的时候你就是幸运的~)
6. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的
7. be sure to do 一定做某事，肯定做某事
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
8. known adj. 有名的，著名的(记住意思)
9. on display 展览(常见短语)
10. energy n.活力 energetic adj.有活力的
11. most of… ……的大多数
12. keep healthy 保持健康
13. get together 聚在一起
14. discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论
15. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处
16. take care of = look after 照顾
She often takes care of/looks after her son.
17. stay away from 远离……
Stay away from me. I have a cold. 请远离我，我得了感冒
18. to be honest 老实说
To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。
19. dislike 不喜欢 反义词：like 喜欢
20. fisherman 渔夫 它的复数形式是fishermen
21. photography n. 摄影;photograph n. 照片 相片;photographer n. 摄影师
22. be in agreement 意见一致，常与介词on/about连
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。
23. even if 甚至
24. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地
Unit10
You're supposed to shake hands.
【重点短语】
1. be supposed to do 被期望/应该做......
2. shake hands 握手
3. for the first time 第一次
4. table manners 餐桌礼仪
5. drop by 偶然拜访，顺便拜访
6. after all 毕竟，终究
7. be on time 准时
8.(in) the wrong way 以错误的方式
9. be relaxed about 对……比较随意/放松
10. a bit 一点
【重点句型】
1. He should have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我。
2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。
3. We often just drop by our friends’homes. 我们时常去朋友家拜访。
4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。
5. We usually make plans to see friends. 通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。
6. We’re the land of watches, after all. 毕竟，我们是表之乡。
7. It’s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。
8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. 尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。
10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. 开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。
11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。
【考点详解】
1. be supposed to do 应该(注意它的翻译，另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do)
We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。
上句中的“should have asked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做(这点要清楚)
She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去)
4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格
They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。
5. pretty adv. 相当，很 adj. 美丽的
She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。
She is a pretty girl. 她是一个美丽的女孩。
6. plan to do. 打算做某事(常见用法)
She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 访问，看望，拜访，串门
We just dropped by our friends' homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。
8. on time 按时(in time的意思是及时，这两个短语经常出现在辨析题中)
9. after all 毕竟 终究(五星级重点词汇，记住它的意思)
You see I was right after all. 你看，毕竟还是我对了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(重要内容，注意后面用的是不定式to do)
Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉请我吃晚饭。
11. without 没有(这个词经常考，题目会单纯考它的意思，所以大家应该记住它的意思)
12. around the world = all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 捡起，挑选(捡起的意思考的较多)
He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。
14. start doing = start to do 开始做某事(start的用法属于常考内容，记住它的这两个用法)
He started reading= He started to read. 他开始阅读。
15. point at 指向(指近处的事物)
point to 指向(指远处的事物)
16. stick v. 剌，截 n. 棒，棍
17. go out of one's way to do 特意/专门做某事
He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。
18. make mistakes 犯错误(复数)
make a mistake 犯错误(一个)
19. be different from 与……不同
Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同。
20. get/be used to sth.习惯于……(这些用法大家务必记住，虽然这些用法很多，而且比较容易搞混淆，但是它们确实经常考，大家可以结合例子记忆)
get/be used to doing习惯于……
be used to do 被用来做……
be used for doing 被用来做...…
used to do 过去常常做…...
I wash clothes everyday. I'm used to it. 我每天都洗衣服。我习惯了。
I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。
The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。
The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。
She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。
21. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。
find/think + it +形容词 + to do sth.
22. cut up 切开，切碎
Let's cut up the watermelon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded(crowded考的相对多些)
25. set n. 一套 v. 设置
26. can't stop doing 忍不住做某 I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces 做鬼脸
28. face to face 面对面地
29. learn…by oneself 自学......(重要用法)
I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。
Unit11
Sad movies make me cry.
【重点短语】
1. make me sleepy 使我困倦
2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯
3. the more…， the more 越……越……
4. yes and no 好坏参半
5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友
6. feel left out 感觉被忽视
7. sleep badly 睡眠很差
8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西
9. for no reason 毫无理由
10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
11. let …down 使…...失望
12. take one’s position 替代我的职位
13. to start with 起初
14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单
15. find out 发现
16. remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福
17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫
【重点句型】
1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
—But that music make me sleepy.
——更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
——但那种音乐使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.
悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
5. Loud music makes me nervous.
吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
轻柔的音乐使我放松。
7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
8. She said that the sad movie made her cry.
她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
9. Loud music makes me nervous.
吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
【重点单词】
the more… the more… 越……越……
leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略
friendship n.友谊;友情
king n.君主;国王
prime adj.首要的;基本的
minister n.大臣;部长
prime minister 首相;大臣
fame n.名声;声誉
pale adj.苍白的;灰白的
queen n.王后;女王
examine v.(仔细地)检查;检验
nor conj.&adv.也不
neither...nor... 既不⋯⋯也不
palace n.王宫;宫殿
power n.权利;力量
wealth n.财富;富裕
grey a.阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
lemon n.柠檬
cancel v.取消;终止
weight n.重量;分量
shoulder n.肩;肩膀
goal n.球门;射门;目标
coach n.教练;私人教师
kick v. 踢;踹
teammate n.同队队员;队友
courage n.勇敢;勇气
rather adv.宁愿;相当
rather than 而不是
pull v.拉;拖
pull together 齐心协力;通力合作
relief n.轻松;解脱
nod v.点头
agreement n.一致;同意
fault n.过失;缺点
disappoint v.使失望
Unit12
Life is full of the unexpected.
【重点短语】
1. take a shower洗 浴
2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school 返回学校
4. start teaching 开始教学
5. go off 响铃
6. rush out the door 冲出房门
7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程
8. miss both events 错过两个事件
9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性
10. be about to do sth 正要做某事
11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。
12. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起
13. jump out of bed 跳下床
14. collect the math homework 收数学作业
15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作
16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼
17. show up 赶到，出现
18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚
【重点句型】
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.
当我出来时，公汽已经走了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.
当我到达晚会时， 其他的每个人都已经到了。
6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.
当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.
在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。
【重点单词】
backpack n.背包;旅行包
oversleep v.(overslept , overslept)睡过头
give...a lift 捎(某人)一程
miss v.错过;未得到
unexpected a.出乎意料的;始料不及的
block n.街区
worker n.工作者;工人
stare v.盯着看;凝视
disbelief n.不信;怀疑
above adv.在上面;向上面 prep.在上面
burn v. (burnt, burned /burnt, burned) 着火;燃烧
alive adj.活着;有生气的
take off (飞机等)起飞;匆忙离开
till conj.&prep.到;直到
west adv.向西;朝西 adj. 向西的;西部的 n. 西;西方
cream n.奶油;乳脂
boss n.老板;领导
pie n.果馅饼;果馅派
course n.课程
bean n.豆;豆荚
market n.市场;集市
costume n.服装;装束
embarrassed adj.窘迫的;害羞的
announce v.宣布;宣告
hoax n.骗局;恶作剧
discovery n.发现;发觉
lady n.女士;女子
officer n.军官;官员
believable adj.可相信的;可信任的
embarrassing a.使人害羞的
篇6：中考英语必背作文
Model Writings
（以下30篇文章仅供同学对不同题材的参考） 句型：下划线 词组短语:黑体 精美句子：方框
1. How to Make Friends
if you stay alone all the time. make friends when you have similar interests. Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. Don?t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Be a good listener. Let a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because
to choose from and have more chances to make friends.
Television has been in our life for many years. happily
from the plays on television. We?ll be bored all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day?s hard work, we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is!
Television is also bad for people?s health. It’s not good for you to watching TV can influence our behavior and achievement. However, it depends on what we do.
3. Talk about Internet
Today，I?ll talk about going online. We know that there are too many net-bars (网吧) around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyablebecause we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good computer games. I can send e-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with (取得联系)
people from all over the world, but unfortunately the government doesn?t allow communication with many people.
But some students spend too much time playing computer games and some stay in net bars all day and all night. As a result, they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we shouldn?e can do it in summer or winter holidays.
4. A Picnic
It was a sunny day. We decided to have a picnicWhen I was 9 years old, my family took the bus to my grandparents'. In the bus, I had a good seat. At 7:30, the bus came to a village. A woman got on with a baby in her arms. At that time, there was no seat. But she must look after her baby carefully. She had to stand next to me. I wanted to stand up and let her sit down, but I was afraid of hearing the other people say “That girl wants to be praised.” I looked around. Most people were looking out of the windows and some were sleeping. Suddenly, a little boy behind me, stood up and made room for the woman. She said:“Thank you very much” with a big smile. The boy smiled, too. When I told my cousin about it after that, he said :“That child
is a great boy.”we reached the picnic place. We sat by the river bank and took out a lot of things, such as bread, orange juice, apples, cakes, eggs and so on. All of Unluckily, there was no shelter nearby. We had to take a bus to go back home in a hurry.
5. An Unforgotten Summer Holiday
little boy did?
From that,
6.Don't Waste Water
A man is washing 不管，不顾)the notice above “Save the water, please.”there is very limited available （可利用的）water resources in the world. So we shouldn't waste it. Of course, we have to use it to drink, and to do cooking, washing and etc(and so on). But we
extravagantly(奢侈的，浪费的). If we don?t stop such wasteful habits, we would cut off (切开，切断，割掉，削除，伐除；截止；截断)the development of the world and human life.
7. How Do You Get on with Your Classmates?
How do you get on with that question. If you meet up with your friends, you can say, “hello!” your friends must be happy, they will think that you are a polite girl or a boy!If your friends have some questions, you should help them. They'll of my classmates has some problems, my classmates will help them solve it. So they are excited.
Whope you can be a polite and helpful child, and I hope you can get on well with all of your classmates.
the world.
3. I want to be a reporter when I watch TV every evening. We can get lots of important information from them. They make the world smaller and the other countries around the world. I can meet many superstars as well.
5. I want to be a scientist. Scientists have made recorders, TV sets, and so on可以用分别用以上1. 2. 3. 4. 5点再加上后边的一段
来组成不同的文章)
come true one day, 8. I Want To Be A…….
1. I listen to my teacher carefully. I think I will become a teacher when I grow up play with my students, too. So we are good friends.
10. Life in the Future
go to the moon for vacations. What do you think?
11. My Chinese Teacher(可换为其他人)
very pretty and young. Her hair is brown and curly(卷缩的). Miss Li is very strict with us, when we make a mistake, she often makes us stand up. Miss Li often sticks to her lessons (坚持上课)when she is ill, she looks weak, but still beautiful.
Miss Li loves us very much, she teaches us so carefully. I think she is a good teacher. We all love her, too. I think teachers are like candles, giving off light for others by burning themse
lves.
12. My Dream
Wthink that I can sing on the stage(舞台). I will move to New York and be a Because when I?m sad, I can sing songs to be happy and I will become very popular. That?s so interesting and exciting. For my dream, I will sing every day and sing well. I hope that day comes quickly, I can?t wait! ? What?s your dream?
13. My Family
I people in my family. They are my parents, my grandparents, my sister, and I. My father and mother are businessmen. And farmers. middle school （可适当再增加）
14. My Favorite Sport
Everyone in this world so do I. My favorite sport is football. I often play football with my friends. I began playing football when I was 5 years old. There are many worldwide
is Edson Arantes do Nascimento who is a former Brazilian football player and thought by many to be the finest player of all time. Wmy favorite sport. professional football player. I learnt discipline(纪律) and teamwork through playing football.
15. My Home Town
rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward (落后)little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then
The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The love its people. They are 16. Myself
My name is Li Ling, I come from Kunming and I am in grade seven. I like to study maths and English. They are my favorite subjects. Maybe it best, you can do everything well. I also like sports, such as ping-pong, it is
I hope we can become good friends. This is me!
17. Sports Keep Us Healthy
Sports Everybody likes to do one kind or another. But not all people know how to do them correctly and sometimes the advice we get may be wrong. I?m lucky，for since my first day at school I have I have always been very strong. I go swimming almost every day all year round, few items at the school sports meeting this autumn.
18. A Gift
I have on my birthdays. But I love the book named ?Beautiful English? best. It was given to me by my mother last year. I like to read it in my spare time. From the book, I have learned that the think I?ll the my mother?s deep love.
19. My Day
【中考英语语法:中考英语必背句型中译英精选】相关文章：
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