中考英语应用文写作技巧指导
“魔力小红”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇中考英语应用文写作技巧指导，下面是小编为大家整理后的中考英语应用文写作技巧指导，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读，一起分享。
篇1：中考英语应用文写作技巧指导
中考英语应用文写作技巧指导
应用文主要包括信函、电邮、日记、通知、广告、电话等形式，它要求考生不仅能表达题中的主要内容，还能够正确地运用各种文本格式进行规范的书写，这也是考生对于英语传统文化了解多少的反映。因此，考生应在临考前系统地复习各种文本格式以及打电话的规范用语，以做到处变不惊、百战百胜。
[例3]写一封信给你在云南省西双版纳市的笔友李帆，告诉他你很愿意与他交朋友，并邀请他到上海来旅行。
审题：该题要求考生以规范的信件格式来书写，并把题中所出现的信息点都涵概在内。建议考生可把题目中的信息点都一一划出，以免发生遗漏。
学生作文：
Lifan
Xishuangbanna Yunnan Province China May 25th, 20xx
Dear Lifan,
Thank you for your letter. I'm glad to be your pen-friend. We are the same years old, but we were born in different places. In my imagination, Xishuangbanna is a very beautiful place. There are a lot of plants and animals. You know I look forward to visiting Xishuangbanna. Would you like to come to Shanghai? I'd like to invite you to Shanghai in summer holiday. Shanghai is also a beautiful place. It is a modern city. There are a lot of interesting places such as the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the Bund, and Nanjing Road Walkway.
If you come here, I will show you around Shanghai. You can live at my home and my mother will cook you much delicious food. Let's be best friends!
Yours sincerely,
Xiaomin
教师拟评分：9分
[例4]写一篇题为“A Visit Toxxxxx”的日记。
审题：该题为半命题式作文。考生除了要注意运用正确的日记格式，还可根据自己的经验和熟悉程度来选择、确定文章的.主题.
学生作文：
May 25th, 20xx sunny
A Visit To Jinmao Building
Jinmao Building has Chinese traditional styles and it is also modern. It is the signal construction of Shanghai. It is located in the center of Lujiazui Financial Area. Our family visited Jinmao Building today.
The traffic there is very convenient. You can got here by tunnel and No.2 subway. And if you live near it, you can walk there just like our family. We went to the eighty-eighth floor of Jinmao Building. We saw the whole view of Shanghai there. Please come to Jinmao Building, and you will get some unexpected gains there.
教师评析：整篇作文主题明确，对于金茂大厦的描述也较具体，文中“the signal construction”一词是全文的亮点。但整篇文章的层次不够清晰，句子也以简单句为主，对于参观这一动词的阐述还不够充分。
教师拟评分：8分
Outline;1.a thing between my teacher and me 2.my feelings 3.show thanks to my teacher Keywords: learn English, difficult, encourage, thank Dear Miss Gao,
As you know ,I’ve made great progress with your help. At this moment ,I want to say “Thank you.”
I still remember when I began to learn English. I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried ,I still couldn’t do well in it ,I lost my confidence and almost gave it up. As soon as you knew it , you had a long talk with me kindly about how to learn English well. You always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress. Ever since then I have been interested in it and improved myself a lot.
Though I have to say goodbye to you very soon , I still think I am so lucky to be your student . I hope you can relax yourself and keep healthy. Best wishes to you ! Yours Li Lei
篇2：英语应用文写作技巧
关于英语应用文写作技巧
应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它的实际应用性，应用文包括很广，如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言，重在实用，力求朴实、准确、简洁。
一、书信
书信我们分为两部分：信封和内容。
1、信封的写法。
英语信封正面的左上角，写发信人的姓名和地址。在信封的正面中央偏左一点，写收信人的地址和姓名。
英语信封上的地点名称由小到大，视其长短可占二至五行不等。
寄信人只写姓名，不写头衔。但是，收信人一般都在名字前加上头衔，以示礼貌和尊敬。对于没有官衔和学衔的人士，通常在姓名前写上Mr., Mrs.,或Ms.。
信封的写法，一般来说，很少出现在中考英语的作文中。
2、内容。
英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。
1)信端(Heading)即写信人的地址和发信日期。
2)收信人姓名地址
3)称呼
4)信的正文
5)结束语
6)签名
有的时候，出题者会让考生写e-mail。e-mail的`写法和书信的写法基本一致。只不过少了书信在信封上的繁琐。
二、发言稿
发言稿要注意以下三点：
1、发言的地点
2、发言的对象
3、发言的内容。
三、通知
通知的正文一般都是写在“Notice”以词之下，一般来说不必写称呼语和结束语。出同时的单位名称可以写在notice之上，也可以写在正文的右下角。
正文一般采用文章式，有时为了醒目，也可采用广告式。广告式要力求简明扼要，一个句子可分几行。每行第一个字母一般要大写。
四、启事
启事是一种公告式的应用文。团体或个人如有什么事情要向大家公开说明或对公众有什么要求，可将要说的话写成启事，张贴在布告栏上或登在报刊上。启事一般无固定格式，要求简明扼要即可。
五、海报
海报是一种带有装饰性的宣传广告。有时配以绘画图案。内容以影讯、展览、演出信息、友谊赛等为主。为了尽可能使更多的人知道，海报往往贴在醒目之处。
篇3：应用文写作技巧
应用文写作技巧
应用文的要求是根据所给的场景写出100字左右的文章，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。下面我简单地介绍一下这几种应用文的写作技巧。首先是私人和公务信函。私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具，与同学们的生活、学习比较密切，也是以后工作中用的最多的一种沟通方式。XX年、XX年考的都是信函，所以说信函是很重要的一种应用文。所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信，谈事情的同时又交流感情，是四级考试中常见的一种信函。研究生英语考试中常考的是公共信函，所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信，主要是为了办事，比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公共信函。信函一般都是由写信时间，信内地址，称呼，信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。收信人地址要写在左上角，寄信人地址要写在右上角，寄信人地址也可以不写。姓名写在地址上面。地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。在信的开头人名前一定要加mr.， mrs.， dear 等比较尊敬的称呼。 信的结尾注意使用常用的客套话如： sincerely yours， faithfully yours或者yours sincerely， yours faithfully.英文书信写作要遵循五个原则，即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。 正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体，不用含糊抽象的词如：本月、明天等。清晰要求的是主题要明确，层次要清楚，让读者看后了然于心。简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅，避免迂回冗长的长句，使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。书信交往，同样需要以礼待人。因而在写信过程中，要避免伤害对方感情，措辞上多多使用would， could， may， please等词，要自然得体，彬彬有礼。体谅对方也是写书信时要注意的一个原则。不能以自己为中心，要尊重对方的习俗爱好，即便是拒绝，也要委婉而不失去友谊。书信的写作也要注意格式，避免语法、拼写、标点错误，信中所引用的史料、数据等也应准确无误。其次是备忘录。备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。包括书端、收文人的姓名、头衔、地址，称呼，事因，正文，结束语，和署名，备忘录上一定要说明什么时间，谁写的？写给谁？什么事？并且正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。接着谈谈摘要。摘要分成两种，一种是文章摘要，一种是论文摘要。文章摘要就是给一篇文章让写一个摘要，文章摘要是对文章主要内容的简练概括，内容上要涵盖全文，语言上要尽量简练。写摘要前一定要仔细阅读全文，弄懂文章大意；摘要涵盖原文的.主要观点并与原文的观点保持一致；摘要应该简明扼要，字数在规定的字数范围内；摘要最好不要照搬原文，应该用自己的话概括原文的主要观点；并且注意千万不要照抄，也千万不要评论，只需要写出中心思想或者段落大意即可。第二种摘要是论文摘要。比方说是大家写一篇学术论文，硕士博士论文需要写一个英文的摘要。相对来讲我们认为考论文摘要的可能性稍微大一点。写这种摘要时要注意时态和语态。叙述研究过程，多采用一般过去时；说明某课题现已取得的成果，宜采用现在完成时。摘要中多数情况下可采用被动语态。但在某些情况下，特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时，又常用主动语态。英文摘要有一些常用句型，比如表示研究目的，可以用in order to……this paper describes……the purpose of this study is……，表示表示结论、观点或建议可以用the authors
篇4：推荐高考英语应用文写作技巧
开头：称呼
第一段 (Para. Ⅰ):开门见山地说明写信的意图，即信的开头要交代事由。
第二段(Para. Ⅱ):交代对信中所反映的主要问题的看法和建议，不同内容可分段。 第三段(Para. Ⅲ)：表达美好祝愿，期待对方回信。
结尾：结束语和署名。
Date
Dear ,
.
Frankly speaking, there is no denying that the following aspects can
account for my suggestions / feelings, which maybe beneficial to you to some extent.
To begin with, one of the most significant aspects is that
.
In additon,
.
Last but not least,
.
Thank you for your time and kind considration.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes to you!
Sincerely yours,
Signature
①I would like to suggest that…/ I am writing with my sggestion / proposal about …/ I am writing express
my views concerning …
②You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conductive suggestions.
③I hope you will find these suggestions / proposals / recommendations helpful / practical / useful.
④I trust you will take my suggestion into account.
⑤I would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
⑥I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.
⑦Please inform me if there is something I can do for you.
⑧It is quite natural / understandable for you to do…, however, …
⑨I wonder if you can take my suggestions into consideration.
⑩I hope my advice can be of some help to you.
1.假设你是John，你的朋友Angela在数学学习上遇到一些困难，上课听不懂，课后作业也
不能独立完成，几次考试都不及格。她很苦恼，感到自卑，甚至想辍学。请你给她写封信，谈谈你的
看法和建议。
参考：
1.I am sorry to learn that you have some trouble with maths. You can not get the teacher’s point in class or
finish your homework independently. Because of the straight failures in examinations, you feel inferior to
your classmates and even want to drop out.
2.It is very natural for students to suffer failures and you shouldn’t give up halfway just because of the
temporary frustration.
3.From my perspective, the key to solving your problem is to be positive and optimistic. Under no
circumstances should you lose confidence in yourself.
4.You should make full use of all the resources available.That is, go to your teacher and ask again and again
until you do understand what confuses you. Or you may ask your classmates, who are actually willing to
extend a helping hand to you.
5.You should be active in thinking in class .Don’t sit in silent ignorance and pretend to know what you do not
2.假如你是李明，你的朋友赵鹏距离高考剩下不到一年的时间了。紧张的高考备考已经拉开
序幕。但是他还不知道如何在备考期间处理学习、休息和锻炼之间的关系。请你给他写封信，就这几
方面的关系谈一谈你的看法和建议。
参考：
1.It will be less than one year before we take the National College Entrance Examination. All the Senior
Three students are supposed to start their preparation with full capacity.
2.You should distribute time properly, striking a balance among study, rest and exercise. In simple terms, you
should spend most of your time reviewing what we have learnt and reflecting on your weaknesses, both of
which take time. Through continuous practice and reflection, you are free from anxiety in exams and deal
with problems with great confidence.
3.But never should we be lost in study all day. Rest is absolutely necessary. You can listeen to music after a
period of concentrated study. You can chat with friends about fashion, films or our favourite stars when you
feel tired.
4.You need to take a certain amount of exercise every day. It is universally acknowledged that health is the
guarantee of one’s success, for we cannot imagine that, faced with the great challenges and pressure in Senior
Three, a student in poor health can accomplish a good deal.
5.Just as an saying goes, the fittest survive. If you are to survivie the entrance exam, you might as well take
my suggestions into serious consideration.
1.All is not gold that glitters.闪光的东西并不一定都是金子。
2.As ou sow, so will you reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
3.Action speak louder than words.行动胜于空话。
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
5.Achievement is founded on diligence and wasted upon recklessness.业精于勤荒于嬉。
6.Constant dripping wears away the stone.滴水穿石。
7.Experience is the father of wisdom.经验是智慧之父。
8.Discontent is the first step in progress.不满足是进步的开始。
9.Health is better than weath.健康胜于财富。
10.Nothing seek,nothing find.无所求则无所获。
11.Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain. 投资教育，必有回报。
12.Never do things by halves.切勿半途而废。
13.Opportunity knocks only once.机不可失，时不再来。
14.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。
15.Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成。
16. Honesty is the best policy.诚实才是上策。
17.All things come to those who wait.苍天不负苦心人。
18.Nothing so bad but might have been worse.塞翁失马焉知非福。
19.No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。
空谈不如实践。
开头：称呼
第一段 (Para. Ⅰ):表明自己对某个工作或职位感兴趣，并提出申请。
第二段(Para. Ⅱ):介绍相关的个人信息，主要包括你具备了什么样的素质来胜任这份工作和你为什么想
得到这份工作。
第三段(Para. Ⅲ)：提出要求，希望对方考虑你的申请。
结尾：结束语和署名。
,
I am very happy to learn from that Therefore, I am writing to apply for the position of . I deeply believe that my personality and experience fit well with your requirements.
As far as I am concerned, it is accepted that there are several aspects accounting for the requirements /
.
In addition,
Last but not least,
.
I would be grateful if you should give me this opportunity. Please contact me if you need my detailed
information. I am looking forward to a reply at your earliest convenience.
Thank you for your time and kind considration.
Best wishes for you!
Yours
sincerely
①In answer to your advertisement , I wish to apply for…
②I am rather keen on…
③I have the education and the experience that fit well with your advertised position.
④I have a personality that is cheerful and optimistic.
⑤I did well at school and I have got impressive letters of recommendation from my professors.
⑥Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for…, I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have
the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.
⑦I am writing the letter with the purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed school.
⑧My major interests are …, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.
⑨I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms and any instructions you may be
so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission.
⑩I would be very grateful if you could send me the necessary forms and any information about financial aid in
your program. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
1.假设你是上海某中学的一名学生王宇，看到《文汇报》上刊登了招聘志愿者给外宾做义务英文导游的广告，你申请成为志愿者中的一员。你的申请信必须介绍你的个人情况和你申请的理由。 参考：
1.I learnt form your advertisement in today’s Wenhui Daily that you are recruiting volunteers as parttime tourist guides to show foreign visitors around Shanghai. I would like to apply for it because I believe my personality and experience fit well with your requirements.
2.I am an outgoing young man who is ready to extend a helping hand to others.
3.I am interested in the historical background of many tourist atttactions in Shanghai, and I have read many books on it.
4.I was once engaged in cultural exchange activities between my school and its sister school in Australia. Therefore, I can communicate quite effectively with English speakers.
5. The main reason for my applying for the volunteer work is that I really want the foreigners to have a good impression of Shanghai through my efforts. Another reason is that I want to make use of the opportunity to
2.你叫李红，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由和具备的条件并提出申请。
参考：
1.I am writing to apply for being a host family to accommodate one of the exchange students from Canada for two weeks.
2. I think my family is qualified for it. For one thing, my parents and I live in a three-bedroom apartment so we have one extra room for guests. For another, both my parents are open-minded and warm-hearted and they speak a little English that is enough for the daily talk.
3.I decide to make this application mainly because I have great interest in foreign cultures and I am fond of making new friends. I was an exchange student in Australia last summer and I believe that the student and I will have many things to talk about.
4.Another reason is that I want to take this chance to practise my oral English because I believe the more exposure to the native speakers the greater progress I will make in English learning.
5.I hope you could consider my application and your positive reply will be very much appreciated.
某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening）、烹饪(cooking)、(nursing)。假设你是王跃华，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。
信的内容必须包括：
a. 你感兴趣的课程；
b. 你期望从这门课程中学到什么；
c. 为什么想学这些内容。
假如你是启明中学（Ming Qi
Middle School）的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）。
③抱怨信/投诉信
结构
（1）开头：自我介绍，交代投诉内容，表明本信的目的和要求。
（2）正文：说明情况，告诉对方你因此受到的伤害或不便，提出解决问题的建议，表明希望如何处理。
（3）结尾：表达希望问题得到迅速恰当解决的强烈愿望，希望尽快得到满意的答复。
语言上应注意投诉信应重点表明投诉的原因，叙事应客观、准确、简洁。最后提出的解决方法应切实可行。在表达自己的不满时，语言要把握分寸，不失风度。
投诉信经典句型归纳
（1）It is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with… 令人非常遗憾的是我们发现……有问题。
（2）Would you please let me know whether or not you can…as soon as possible? 你们是否可以告知我能不能尽快……
（3）I hope that my problem will get your consideration. 我希望您能考虑一下我的问题。
（4）I am sure there are technical or man--made errors involved.我确信出现了技术或人为的错误。
（5）l hope you can make an investigation into this matter as soon as possible.我希望你们能尽快调查此事。
（6）I hope I can get my refund as soon as possible.我希望能尽快收到退款。
（7）I am writing to make a complaint about… 我写信是为了投诉……
（8）If it is not properly settled，I would ask you to give my money back, or I would complain to the concerned authorities. 如果此事不能妥善解决，我将要求退还支付款项，或者向有关部门投诉。
（9）One annoying aspect of your service is… 你们的服务项目中一个令人不满的地方是……
（10）I have been pleased with your services for years，but now I feel very disappointed. 多年来我一直很满意你们的服务，但现在我非常失望。
（11）I would like to draw your attention to the problem／fault… 我想让您知道这个问题／错误……
（12）I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory. 我写信是为了告诉你，我发现……令人非常不满意。
（13）I wish to express my dissatisfaction／disappointment about… 我想表达我对……的不满／失望。
（14）It would be highly appreciated if you could… 如果你能……我将万分感谢。
（15）I trust you will take my complaints seriously and… 我相信你会认真对待我的投诉，并且……
模板
Dear ______,
I am ______（自我介绍）. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about the problem I meet with.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______（总体介绍）. In the first place, ____________（抱怨的第一个方面）. In addition, ______（抱怨的第二个方面）. To make matters worse，______（抱怨的第三个方面）. Under these circumstances, I find it ______（感觉） to______（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.
I appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建议和请求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）.
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
篇5：推荐高考英语应用文写作技巧
应用文――日记
【思路点拨】 日记是用来记录一天中所发生的有意义的、值得记录的事件。在日记中,人们会对事件发表议论，阐述一下自己的态度或体会。日记中所记录的事情可以自己的直接经历也可以说描述他人的事情。日记的种类有很多种，从体裁角度，可以分为记事型日记和议论型日记。记事型是以某种顺序描述某一件事情发生发展的过程。而议论型日记是针对当天的某一事件或某一现象表明自己的看法或态度。日记的篇章结构可以从以下几个角度入手：首先要对所发生的事件或现象进行描述。按照事件发展的先后顺序进行，适当添加对天气或景物或心情的描述。其次要发表感想或议论，针对事件进行感悟或议论性的描述，以使文章有所立意。最后要对未来提出展望或推测，或表示决心、态度、观点、意图、希冀等。
【点津提示】 在写作日记时，要注意以下几点：
1.格式：一般是在左上角记上当天日期，星期，时间的排列法与书信一致，星期写在日期之后；右上角写上当天的天气情况，表示天气情况的词一般是形容词，如：fine (晴朗的), cold (寒冷的), snowy(下雪的), sunny(阳光充足的), rainy(下雨的), cloudy(阴天的)等。日记的小标题写在下一行, 也可省略不写。
2.时态：写日记的时间一般是在下午、晚上，有时也可以在第二天补写。因此，日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去，常用一般过去时；但当记述天气、描写景色或展望未来时，可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。
3.写法：写法大致和写汉语日记相同，都是在正文之前有日期、星期几及当天的天气情况。注意内容表达要清楚连贯、准确。
【写作模板】
March 8, Friday Sunny
Today / This ______, I went to ______. At first , I______, because ______. Then , I ______ and I found that ______. At last / In the end / Finally, I ______ . Through the ______ , I ______. In the process of ______, I ______.I learned from it that only if ______ , I will ______. And I hope ______.
【常用句式】
1.This afternoon / Today, we held a discussion about ....今天下午/今天，我们举行了对…的讨论。
2.She offered to do ....她主动提出要……
3.I am willing to do ....我情愿去做……
4.prefer to do ... rather than do ... / prefer doing ... to doing ....宁愿干某事而不愿干某事
5.In the process, we learned that ....在这一过程中，我们学到了……
6.By doing ..., we have a better understanding of life.通过做…，我们对生活有了更好的理解。
7.I find that forming a good habit is very important.我发现养成良好的习惯是非常重要的。
8.I feel like doing ....我想做某事……
9.I made a decision to do sth..我下定决心要干某事。
10.I have a strong desire to do sth..我非常渴望干某事。
应用文――书信
【思路点拨】 书信(letter)是用以交涉事务、联络友谊、交流思想的重要工具。高中阶段的信函主要包括私人信件(Personal letters)、公务信件(Business letters)两种。公务信函，一般是用来处理或讨论重要事务的信件，包括邀请信(Invitation letters)、感谢信(Thanks letters)、道歉信(Letters of Apologies)、祝贺信(Letters of Congratulations)等。英语信函主要包含“信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名”等六个部分。
1.信头。信头由寄信人地址和日期组成。通常写在第一页的右上角。首行可以缩进也可以齐头写；行尾标点符号可以省略。
2.信内地址：包括收信人的姓名和地址。一般写在信纸的左上角。其格式和发信人的姓名、地址一样。
3.称呼：位于收信人地址之下的一至二行，顶格写起，自成一行。多用Dear ...，My dear ...等形式。
4.正文：是书信的主体，是写信人同收信人要谈论的主要内容。
5.结尾：结尾部分多用一些祝愿性的或表示问候的语言，如With my best wishes / regards等。一般是与正文结束后隔两行另起，对立成行，位于信纸的右角，或略居中右方。
6.签名：签名的位置一般是在结尾下面的一至二行处。除了对熟悉或亲密的人外，签名必须写全名。
【点津提示】
1.英语中书信的地址和中文的不同，英文地址要由小到大，依次是门牌号、街道名、城市名、州(省)、邮编，最后是国家名。如：
No. 188, Chaoyang Road
Beijing, 100069, China
2.日期的写法可以说“日、月、年”或“月、日、年”。如：30 Jan., / Jan. 30, 2012
3.收信人的姓名和地址写在信封的中央靠右的位置，先写姓名，后写地址，通常用并列式，左边对齐。
4.写信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角或信封背面的口盖上，也是先写姓名，后写地址。姓名也可以不写。
【常用句式】
1.Thanks for your letter ....感谢你上一封信……
2.I am writing to express my thanks for ....我写这封信的目的是为了…….
3.In this letter , I will tell you something about ....在这封信中，我将告诉你一些关于……
4.I would like to take this opportunity to express my apology to you ....
我想借此写信的机会向你表达我的歉意…
5.I am writing to invite you to ....我写信想邀请您……
6.I wonder if you like to ....我在想你是否……
7.I hope you can make it.我真地希望你能够成功。
8.I am looking forward to hearing from you.我会一直期待你的来信。
9.Please let me know if you ....请让我知道你是否……
10.How do you think about ..., can you tell me ...?关于…你是如何认为的？你能告诉我…吗？
篇6：考研英语应用文写作技巧
2014考研英语应用文写作技巧
根据《2014全国研究生入学统一考试英语大纲》规定，考研英语作文有两类，短文写作以及应用文写作，其实就是我们习惯讲的大作文和小作文。大纲中要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词的应用性短文，包括私人信函和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，其中备忘录没有考过，通知考过一次，其它年份都是考的信函类类。应用文的评分重点在于信息表达的全面、准确、适当。主要包括信息点的覆盖，内容的组织，语言的准确性。格式及语域的恰当性。鉴于应用文的性质决定了它不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采，只要掌握一定的方法技巧，在格式、语言和要点等方面下足功夫，拿到理想的分数还是不难的。下面就为2014年考研的同学们提供以下应用文信函写作技巧。
一、格式
1.称呼：指写信人对收信人的称谓敬语。书信写作大致分为两种情况，故称呼也大致分为两种情况，，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，Dear Sir or Madam 或者 To Whom It May Concern(需注意每个单词首字母都大写);如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms.xx;;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名，即Dear xx。需要注意的是：1.称呼要顶格写;2. 称呼之后要加逗号
2. 正文：正文格式一般有两种格式，一是缩进式，即首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行; 一是齐头式，即每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。海文考研建议考生采用缩进式，因为如果用齐头式，段间空行的话很可能答题空间不够，导致字数不够。
3. 落款：落款包括结束语和署名两个部分。结束语是表示礼节的套语，写在正文下面两三行的右侧，从中间写起，第一个词的开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。落款的表达法从严格意义上讲有很多种，但对于考生而言，海文考研给大家提供一个以不变应万变的表达法，即Yours sincerely，这种落款方式适用于各种关系的人之间。写信人署名，要写在结束语下面一行处，要从结束语的中部写起。根据考研大纲，英语(一)的签名一般为“Li Ming”，英语(二)的签名一般为“Zhang Wei”，千万不要写自己的真实姓名。
二、语言
任何文章的写作，用词准确是最基础的要求之一。此外应用文重视语域的考查，正式语言一般是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构，这种情况不用缩略语和口语用法。除了正式的文体以外，其他的文体皆为非正式文体，像写给朋友的书信等。
一般应用文的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的.目的和场合，所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。另外，考生也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议考生对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语，应该加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。
三、其他
考生在考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动笔，先理清思路。写作时，注意表达清楚以下几个方面：首先交代清楚写信目的;其次为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然，注意关联词或衔接词的运用，建议分三段写，第一段交代写作目的，第二段具体阐述，第三段结尾。一般Directions里会有写作要点，一点要覆盖全面，一个要点一段。最后，行文间要注意简化描述，应用文的实用性决定其语言要简单明了，所以用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。
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