高考英语省略知识点
“xiaoshiqi”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了3篇高考英语省略知识点,以下是小编整理后的高考英语省略知识点,希望你喜欢,也可以帮助到您,欢迎分享!
篇1:高考英语省略知识点
高考英语省略知识
考点一、状语从句中的省略
(1) 当主句主语与从句主语相同(或从句主语为it),并且从句谓语中含be动词,常将从句主语和be动词省略,构成省略形式。(2) as / than引导比较状语从句时,从句通常使用省略形式。如:He earns less than his wife (does).【考例】The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____, reaching 30°C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so解析:B。当从句中的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。if ever与rarely连用,意为“极少”。
考点二、动词不定式的省略
【考例1】 Let those in need ____ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understand C. understanding D. understood 解析:B。let sb do sth使役动词后面的动词不定式符号to省略。 【考例2】 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____. A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not解析:B。“在路边停车”这一动作前面已经提到,所以后面应省略以使句子简洁。
考点三、使用替代词so / not
英语中常用so / not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容,多跟在I’m afraid / I hope / I think / I guess / I believe / I expect / I suppose等开头的答语中,条件状语从句中也有类似的用法。如:if so / if not句中。【考例1】—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.—____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance. A. That’s reasonable advice. B. Isn’t it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I can’t agree more. 解析:C。第二个人不是肯定第一个人的意见,用Do you think so? 先进行反问,然后给出自己的观点。
考点四、情景交际中的省略
在情景对话中,常常省略大家都知道的内容或不会引起歧义的部分,只保留主干部分或关键词。【考例】 —Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. —____? It’s a very good chance. A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 解析:D。But why(但是为什么)是But why(doesn’t she want to take it)?的省略。
英语答题方法和技巧
英语听力问答
英语考试的第一大项就是英文听力,若是做的不好会影响到后面题目的作答。听听力前要先浏览每个听力题目,熟悉每一个听力选项,猜测这一道听力小题目对话可能会说些什么,答案又有可能是哪一个。这样带着问题听力更能加大对关键词汇的敏感度,提高听力的准确性,获得更高的分数。
英语单选题
单选题注重的是平时的积累,单词的熟悉度,短语的用法,以及语法的运用都是单选得分的重点。而在考试时可以先排除自己确定的不正确答案,可以划掉这个选项,避免我们重复的看这个选项而耽误其他做题时间。
英语完型填空
此题型是将文章中的部分单词扣出,再找来三个相近的单词来混淆我们的选择,第一步我们可以将每个单词带入文章中,翻译看语句通顺与否。遇到选单词格式比如现在进行时或者一般过去式,可以看看前后是否能组成短语,根据短语来确定单词的格式。
英语阅读理解
阅读理解讲究的是阅读的速度与质量,以及对文章的理解程度。在阅读之前不妨先简单阅读以下文章下面的各个题目,明白文章会考我们哪些内容,带着疑问去读文章,相信会有更大的收获。
英语作文题
作文题更在于平时的积累,因为写作文会用到大量的单词以及固定短语,这需要我们在平时学习的过程中就注意积累作文常用表达的收藏与运用,在考试时我们可以直接搬过来使用,会节省很多时间也会让自己的作文看起来更加连贯精彩。
英语短文改错套路
1、定冠词和不定冠词的用法,即a,an,the三者的转化与增减。
例:abeautyofthewestlakeismorethanicandescribe.正解:a--the
2、名词的单复数和名词所有格。
例:morethanonestudentscan’ttakeinit.正解:students—student
3、动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词。
例:heisgoodatsingsongs.正解:sing—singing
4、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。
例:thebookisher.正解:her—hers
5、词性的变化。
例:johndeepbelievedthatthegodknowseverything.正解:deep—deeply
6、并列连词、从属连词的用法。
例:sheinsistedthattheboytoldwasalie.正解:that—what
7、形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。
例:theyallexactingbytheexactednews.正解:exacting—exacted;exacted—exacting
篇2:英语动词不定式的省略的知识点
英语知识
(1)—How about coming to my house? —I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble. 在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。再如: You may go if you want to. She can get a job if she hopes to. —How about going hunting with me tomorrow? —I’d like to, but I have no time.
(2)Don’t close the window until I ask you to. 在allow, ask, tell 等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。再如: Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to. Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.
(3)He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to. 在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。
再如: I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot. If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to.
She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to. 在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等词后作状语的不定式常省略。
再如:—Will you go with me to see the film tonight? —I’ll be glad to. 2、due to/be due to be due(to)有“应付给,应到的,预期的”之意,多用作表语,to不定式符号;而due to表示“由于,起因于”时,to是介词,相当于because of。如: The train is due to arrive at 12.火车应于12点到。 When is the ship due?船预定何时到?
篇3:高考英语知识点
宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语。
(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)
例如:
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句
例如:
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句
例如:
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. 作介词的宾语。
例如:
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 作形容词的宾语。
例如:
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4. It 可以作为形式宾语。
It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
例如:
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词。
这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。
例如:
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词。
有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。
例如:
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. 否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。
例如:
I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)
【高考英语省略知识点】相关文章:
8.作文 省略
10.高考物理知识点
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