职称英语考试真题
“stv123”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇职称英语考试真题，以下是小编为大家准备的职称英语考试真题，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
篇1：职称英语考试真题
The Forbidden Apple
New York used to be the city that never sleeps. Theses days， it‘s the city that never smokes， drinks or does anything naughty （at least， not in public）， The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.
If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park， could you have one？ No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isn‘t allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs （碎屑） of your sandwich.， you could be arrested. It’s illegal if you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette， that would be OK， wouldn‘t it？ Er…no. You can’t smoke in public in New York City.
What‘s going on？ Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this？ The mayor of New York is behind it all. He ahs brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want， when they want.
The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $100，000 on a “Don‘t blame the cop” campaign. One New York police officer said， “We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. It’s all about money.”
The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida， an Israel tourist， fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up， two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats （you mustn‘t use two seats in the subway），
Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.
The angry editor of vanity Fair magazine， Graydon Carter， says， “Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work， but not an empty ashtray.” He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray （烟灰缸）。
But not all of the New York‘s inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugatty， 72， said， “The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws， America would be a better place to live，” Nixon Patricks， 38， a barman， said， “I like the new laws， if people smoked in here， we’d go home smelling of cigarettes.”
Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100，000 people than 193 other US cities. And it‘s true-it’s safe， cleaner and more healthy than before. But let‘s be honest-who goes to New York for its clean streets？
16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17. It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19. The businessmen like the new laws.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20. Elle and Serge Schoronitman parked their car on the public driveway.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
篇2：职称英语考试真题综合类A级
The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government, it is not a rich Government department. It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public'. Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.
The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust's “Country House Scheme”. Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses2. Last year about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge.
In addition to country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or small village houses, as well as some complete villages. In these villages no one is allowed to build, develop 'or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style. Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland, and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbances of any kind are permitted. The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.
So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of national life, preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.
篇3：职称英语考试真题阅读理解
Don't Rely on Indirect Evidence
Conversations may be miscalcuting the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung(粪)the creatures leave behind.
The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conversation Society (wcs) in New York.
Biologist Katy Payne of Conrell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. ”We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect“ says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.
Counting elephants from aeroplanes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays because it's extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researchers tallying(统计) elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.
But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray(离开正道), says Plumptre.
He said his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Banyang-Mbo Widlife Sanctuary(禁猎区)in Southweat Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 percent more slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.
This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates celcalated locally, says Plumptre ”However accurate your dung density estimate is the decay rate can severly affect the result.“
Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephant's natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says ”If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it is due to elephants moving in because they are being poached(偷猎)outside.“
Plumptre says that similar problems may also affect other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows(地洞).
31.【题干】The word ”threatened“ in Paragraph 1 means_____
【选项】
A.frightened
B.angered
C.killed
D.endangered
【答案】D
【解析】
32.【题干】The way elephant numbers are estimated is_____
【选项】
A.technical
B.theoretical
C.unhelpful
D.mistaken
【答案】D
【解析】
33.【题干】Counting piles of elephant dung is not reliable because they differ in_____
【选项】
A.size
B.shape
C.track location
D.decay rate
【答案】D
【解析】
34.【题干】According to Plumptre, a dung-pile census be conducted in a_____
【选项】
A.natural range
B.small region
C.protected area
D.monitored place
【答案】A
【解析】
35.【题干】In making an animal census study, Plumptre advises researchers noy to rely on_____
【选项】
A.monitoring techniques
B.electrical devices
C.areoplanes
D.indirect evidence
【答案】D
【解析】
Black Holes Trigger Stars to Self-Destruct
Scientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close. The black hotels gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star, an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours, once it gets close enough.
Scientists say this Uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star. The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within. Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon, France, carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate star's life,as it veered towards a supermassive black hole.
When the star gets close enough, the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape. Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart. But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur.
The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail,and found that even when their effects are included,the conditions favor a nuclear explosion. ”There will be an explosion of the star-it will be completely destroyed,“ Brassart says. Although the explosion obliterates the star, it saves some of the star's matter from being devoured by the black hole. The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the star's matter out of the black hole's reach, he says.
The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed, although at a much later stage. It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart,its matter starts swirling into the hole itself. It heats up as it does so, releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.
If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode, then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage, says Jules Hatpern of Columbia University in New York, US. ”It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if it gets hot enough,“ he says.
Brassart agrees. ”Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays, but it's something that needs to be more studied,“ he says. Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, US, says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate, and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case that they explode in the process.
36.【题干】Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole. Which of the following destructive statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
【选项】
A.The black hole could tear apart the star.
B.The black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star.
C.The black hole could dwindle its size considerably.
D.The black hole could devour the star.
【答案】C
【解析】
37.【题干】According to the third paragraph, researchers differed from each other in the problem of_____
【选项】
A.whether nuclear reaction would occur.
B.whether the stars would increase its density and temperature.
C.whether shock waves would occur.
D.whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars.
【答案】A
【解析】
38.【题干】According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?
【选项】
A.No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star.
B.The star would be destroyed completely.
C.Much of the star's matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hole's reach.
D.The black hole would completely devour the star.
【答案】D
【解析】
39.【题干】What will happen several months after the explosion of the star?
【选项】
A.The star's matter will move further away from by the black hole.
B.The black hole’s matter will heat up.
C.The torn star's matter will swirl into the black hole.
D.The black hole's matter will release ultraviolet light and X-rays.
【答案】C
【解析】
40.【题干】According to the context, the word ”disruption“ in Paragraph 6 means_____
【选项】
A.”Confusion.“
B.”Tearing apart.“
C.”Interruption.“
D.”Flattening.“
【答案】B
【解析】
Sports Star Yao Ming
If Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.
But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity(名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess(杰出的才能)also for being a symbol of international commerce.
When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No.1 pick in the NBA draft(选i)， he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough―no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he is a handful(难对付的人)for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.
When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture(骨折)in his left foot, a collective shudder(震动)spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success, and though the estimated four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.
Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM's benefits although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulate bone repair.
”There is no reason to dismiss TCM,“ Yao told a press conference in Beijing.” It's been used in our country for thousands of years. I don't think that it's short on science.“
41.【题干】The word ”towering" in Paragraph 1 means_____
【选项】
A.large.
B.fat.
C.tall.
D.great.
【答案】C
42.【题干】Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his_____
【选项】
A.mobility.
B.assault.
C.defense.
D.celebrity.
【答案】A
【解析】
43.【题干】Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because_____
【选项】
A.his right foot had been hurting.
B.he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.
C.the surgical operation had been a failure.
D.he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.
【答案】B
【解析】
44.【题干】Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?
【选项】
A.He missed the Athens Olympics.
B.He is an NBA player.
C.He fractured his left foot.
D.He is an international figure.
【答案】A
【解析】
45.【题干】In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is_____.
【选项】
A.indifferent.
B.positive.
C.negative.
D.doubtful.
【答案】D
【解析】
篇4：职称英语考试完形填空真题练习
An Early Form of Jazz Music
Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the last century, _____(51)jazz was born , America had no prominent_____(52)of its own. No one knows exactly when was invented or by whom. But it began to be _____(53)in the early 1890s. Jazz is America's contribution to_____(54)music. In contrast to classical music, which_____(55)formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, _____(56)the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the' 1920s jazz_____(57)like America. And so it does today. The_____(58)of the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to the Southern states_____(59)slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friends and relatives_____(60)a procession to carry to body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the_____(61). On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music, suited to the occasion. _____(62)on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their number, but the living were glad to be_____(63). The band played_____(64)music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes_____(65)at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.
51.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.while
B.when
C.since
D.as
【答案】B
【解析】
52.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.music
B.songs
C.melodies
D.tunes
【答案】A
【解析】
53.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.listened
B.noticed
C.heard
D.found
【答案】C
【解析】
54.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.classical
B.sacred
C.popular
D.serious
【答案】C
【解析】
55.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.introduces
B.follows
C.takes
D.approaches
【答案】B
【解析】
56.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.disclosing
B.explaining
C.expressing
D.exposing
【答案】C
【解析】
57.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.sounded
B.felt
C.looked
D.seemed
【答案】A
【解析】
58.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.discoveries
B.originals
C.resources
D.origins
【答案】D
【解析】
59.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.like
B.for
C.as
D.by
【答案】C
【解析】
60.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.composed
B.formed
C.hosted
D.demonstrated
【答案】B
【解析】
61.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.body
B.demonstration
C.procession
D.march
【答案】C
【解析】
62.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.Furthermore
B.Similarly
C.But
D.Therefore
【答案】C
【解析】
63.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.live
B.alive
C.life
D.there
【答案】B
【解析】
64.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.sad
B.solemn
C.happy
D.funeral
【答案】C
【解析】
65.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.sung
B.showed
C.played
D.expressed
【答案】C
【解析】
职称英语考试完形填空解题技巧
1.句子片段
空缺处是一个句子的片断，可以是一个句子的修饰性成分(或子句)，如定语、状语等，也可以是句子的主干部分，如复合渭语、谓语动词加宾语、主语加谓语(动词或部分谓语)等。
2.语法功能词
测试标的涉及语法功能词的空缺在PETS试卷中的比例还是比较大的，语法功能词与实义词的不同之处在于这些词是语法信息的载体，即功能词所含的语法方面的信息量特别大，在这个意义上，我们把代词和助动词(包括情态动词)也归入功能词的范畴。这类空格的选择主要涉及考生的语法知识。
3.动词
在各类水平考试的完形填空中，动词不失为一个重要测试指标，动词是实义词中语法信息载量最大的一类。在测试内容上，除了与语法结构相对应的时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式外，还包括完形填空特有的与上下文语义密切相关的动词意义的选择和近义动词的辨别等。
4.其他实义词的语法内容部分
除动词以外的实义词有名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词，这些词的语法内容包括名词的数、格，代词的格、数、指代的一致，各种数的表达，形容词、副词的级和在句子中的位置、词序等。
5.固定搭配。
空格所缺的词与上下文某一词相关联，形成固定搭配，或属于主语与谓语动词、动词与宾语之间的横向组合关系。
6.惯用短语。
空档所缺内容是惯用短语或其一部分，要是熟悉这一短语，就能比较容易地找到正确答案，有时也涉及几个惯语之间意义或形式上的比较。
7.同义词。
测试标的属于实义词范畴，包括意义相近或用法相近两个方面，要求考生根据上下文的语义及用法搭配关系，通过比较辨异作出区别。这类空格在各类水平考试的完形填空中为数不多，但有一定难度。
8.形近词。
测试的内容是拼写和词形，特别是一些意义也比较接近的词，这类词为数不多，所以，完形填空中这类空格占分比重也较小，常见的这类词有：acceptDexcept，adaptDadopt，angel一angle，badDbed'besideDbesides，clashDcrashDelLiSh，commentDcommand，dieDdue，duskDdust.effectDaffectDeffon，fellowDfoIlow，formalDformer，glassDgrass，ideaDjdeal，laterDlateDlatter，majorDmayor，impressDexpress，possibleDprinciple，quietDquite，riseDarisDarouse，sentDcent，SOWDsew，stealDsteel，throughDthou曲一thorough，weatherDwhether等。
9.上下文语义
空格所缺为实义词，测试重点不是选择项之间词义和词形的比较辨异，也不是它们的语法内容或惯用搭配，而是短文的理解。这类空缺脱离了上下文就无从确定选哪项。只对空格所在句句子的理解是不够的，考生只有在理解上下文的基础上，才能进行答题，这类空格在各类水平考试的完形填空中占相当大的比重。
10.常识推理。
在上下文语义题中，还有一类比重不大但对考生的知识面和能力有相当要求的空格，这类试题单凭对上下文的理解还不行，还需结合考生的生活常识进行必要的联想和推理，才能确定答案。
篇5：职称英语考试综合类B级真题
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
TheDay a Language Died
WhenCarlos Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too.Carlos Westez, morecommonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the NativeAmerican language Catawba.Anyone who wants to hear various songs of theCatawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where,back in the 1940s.Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for futuregenerations.Some people might even try to learn some of these songs byhearts.(46 F) They are all that is left ofthe Catawba language.The language that people used to speak is gone forever.
Weare all aware of the danger that modern industry can do to the world’s ecology(生态). However, few people are awareof the impact that widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways oflife.English has spread all over the world.Chinese, Spanish, Russian, andHindi have become powerful languages as well.As these languages become morepowerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases.(47 D)When this happens, hundreds oflanguages that are spoken by only a few people die out.
Scholarsbelieve there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than halfof them could die out within the next 100 years.There are many examples. Arakiis a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean.Itis spoken by only a few adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear.Manylanguages of Ethiopian will have the same fate because each one has only a fewspeakers.Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of differentlanguage, but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction(灭绝).(48 C)In the Americas, 100 languages,each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, also are dying out.
RedThunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of language deathand to try to do something about it.He was not actually born into the Catawbatribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.However, he was afrequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carolina, where he learnedthe language.(49 A)The songs he sang forthe Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular.Nowhe is gone, and the language is dead.
Whatdoes it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant,insect, or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what we’ve lost and toappreciate what this means for the balance of the natural world.However,language is only a product of the mind.To be the last remaining speaker of alanguage, like Red Thunder Cloud, must be a lonely destiny, almost as strangeand terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species.For therest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way ofseeing and describing the world.(50 B)
46.F.Some people might want to try to learn some of these songs by heart.
47.D.As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business andculture increases.
48.C.Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but morethan 100 of them are in danger of extinction(灭绝).
49.A.However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in SouthCarolina, where he learned the language.
50.B.For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of aunique way of seeing and describing the world.
【E.These languages don’thave many native speakers.】
第6部分：完形填空(第52～65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
PublicRelations
【来自于职称英语教材综合类B级补全短文第8篇】
Publicrelations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, includingpublicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.
Publicitythen is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm, usually inthe (51) form of press releases or press conferences.Since publicrelations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts, governmentofficials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually (52) placedoutside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outsideconsulting firm reporting to top management.This organizational placement canbe a (53) limitation because the public relations department orconsultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts.Poorcommunication and no coordination may be the (54) consequences.Althoughthe basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence on thepublic image, this influence (55) generally may be less than (56) thatprovided by the other components of the public image mix.
Publicitymay be in the form of news releases that have (57) favorable overtonesfor the company initiated by the public relations department.Publicity on theother (58)hand should not be divorced from the department marketing asit can (59) provide a useful adjunct to the regular advertising.(60) Furthermore,not all publicity is initiated by the firm; some can (61) result from anunfavorable press as a reaction to certain actions or lack of (62) actionsthat are controversial or even downright ill-advised.
The(63) point we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if itthinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outsidefirm, can take (64) care of public image problems and opportunities.Many factors impact on the public image.Many of these have to do with the waythe (65) firm does business, such as its product quality, the servicingand handling of complaints, etc.
篇6：职称英语考试综合类B级真题
IKEAis the world's largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is IngvarKamprad, one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs.Born in Sweden in1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman.As a child, he enjoyed selling thingsand made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in hiscommunity.When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward forhis good grades.Naturally he used it to start up a business一IKEA.
IKEA'sname comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up ('E'and 'A').Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture1, but it wasnot a furniture company in the beginning.Rather, IKEA sold all kinds ofmiscellaneous goods.Kamprad's wares included anything that he could sell forprofits at discounted prices2, including watches, pens and stockings.
IKEAfirst began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. Thefurniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad's home.Initialsales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line.Furniturewas such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely afurniture company in 1951.
In1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden.IKEA is known today forits spacious stores with furniture iti attractive settings, but in the early1950s, people ordered from catalogues.Thus response to the first showroom wasoverwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture beforebuying it.This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive.By1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.
In1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport.Kamprad was inspired.The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging3.Flatpackaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices forcustomers.IKEA tried it and sales soared.The problem was that people had toassemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantagefor IKEA.Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations ofself-sufficiency.This image has done wonders for the company, leading tobetter sales and continued expansion.
Todaythere are over 200 stores in 32 countries.Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad hasmanaged to keep IKEA a privately-held company.In 2004 he was named the world'srichest man.He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from theday-to-day operations of IKEA.IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.
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