民生银行考试真题
“胖子的门面担当”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇民生银行考试真题，以下是小编整理后的民生银行考试真题，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：民生银行考试真题
民生银行考试真题
一、填空题(20分)
1.民生银行属于第几产业?
2.商业银行的“三性”原则是：
3.存款的原则：
4.我国实现出仓行走的是哪一位航天飞行员?
5.民生银行成立于哪一年?民生A股在哪里上市?
6.民生银行的服务热线?95568
7.民生银行在2008“中国最具生命力企业”排行榜的排位是?
8.复制和粘贴的快捷键?
9.一个数学题，不记得了，
还有两三个题目，记得不清楚了。
二、选择题(5分)
1.看数字找规律的那种，记不清了。
2.文字表达题，找观点的。
3.一道关于城镇和农村人口数量、比例，给出增长后总人数，求开始时农村人口，
大概是这样。复习过行测得人，应该做过这个题目。
4.逻辑推理。
5.片段阅读。
三、问答题(75分)
1.用简洁、流畅的语言简单的介绍一下你所学的专业。(建议一定要联系到你的专业与银行的'联系。)
2.很多人认为“生活中的矛盾、冲突往往是由于性格不合引起的，性格决定命运。”，说说你对这句话是怎么理解的?你的性格是怎样的?有什么优点?
3.评价一下你们班是一个怎样的团队?你在这个团队担当怎样的角色?
4.简单的说说你们班内角色、个性等方面比较明显的四类人。他们是怎样评价你的?
5.举例说一下你感触比较深、至今按难忘的一个经历。在这个经历中你遇到什么困难?你是怎样解决的?如果重临其境，你又会怎么做?
篇2：英语六级考试真题参考
6月英语六级考试真题试卷
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in science or humanities at college, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
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Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A) Doing enjoyable work.
B) Having friendly colleagues.
C) Earning a competitive salary.
D) Working for supportive bosses.
2. A) 31%.
B) 20%.
C) 25%.
D) 73%.
3. A) Those of a small size.
B) Those run by women.
C) Those that are well managed.
D) Those full of skilled workers.
4. A) They can hop from job to job easily.
B) They can win recognition of their work.
C) They can better balance work and life.
D) They can take on more than one job.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. A) It is a book of European history.
B) It is an introduction to music.
C) It is about the city of Bruges.
D) It is a collection of photos.
6. A) When painting the concert hall of Bruges.
B) When vacationing in an Italian coastal city.
C) When taking pictures for a concert catalogue.
D) When writing about Belgium's coastal regions.
7. A) The entire European coastline will be submerged.
B) The rich heritage of Europe will be lost completely.
C) The seawater of Europe will be seriously polluted.
D) The major European scenic spots will disappear.
8. A) Its waterways are being increasingly polluted.
B) People cannot get around without using boats.
C) It attracts large numbers of tourists from home and abroad.
D) Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. A) They make careful preparation beforehand.
B) They take too many irrelevant factors into account.
C) They spend too much time anticipating their defeat.
D) They try hard to avoid getting off on the wrong foot.
10. A) A person's nervous system is more complicated than imagined.
B) Golfers usually have positive mental images of themselves.
C) Mental images often interfere with athletes' performance.
D) Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing.
11. A) Anticipate possible problems.
B) Make a list of do's and don'ts.
C) Picture themselves succeeding.
D) Try to appear more professional.
12. A) She wore a designer dress.
B) She won her first jury trial.
C) She did not speak loud enough.
D) She presented moving pictures.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
13. A) Its long-term effects are yet to be proved.
B) Its health benefits have been overestimated.
C) It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer.
D) It enables patients with diabetes to recover sooner.
14. A) It focused on their ways of life during young adulthood.
B) It tracked their change in food preferences for 20 years.
C) It focused on their difference from men in fiber intake.
D) It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence.
15. A) Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body.
B) Fiber may bring more benefits to women than men.
C) Fiber may improve the function of heart muscles.
D) Fiber may make blood circulation more smooth.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16) A. Observing the changes in marketing.
B) Conducting research on consumer behavior.
C) Studying the hazards of young people drinking.
D) Investigating the impact of media on government.
17. A) It is the cause of many street riots.
B) It is getting worse year by year.
C) It is a chief concern of parents.
D) It is an act of socialising.
18. A) They spent a week studying their own purchasing behavior.
B) They researched the impact of mobile phones on young people.
C) They analysed their family budgets over the years.
D) They conducted a thorough research on advertising.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. A) It is helping its banks to improve efficiency.
B) It is trying hard to do away with dirty money.
C) It is the first country to use credit cards in the world.
D) It is likely to give up paper money in the near future.
20. A) Whether it is possible to travel without carrying any physical currency.
B) Whether it is possible to predict how much money one is going to spend.
C) Whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more.
D) Whether the absence of physical currency is going to affect everyday life.
21. A) There was no food service on the train.
B) The service on the train was not good.
C) The restaurant car accepted cash only.
D) The cash in her handbag was missing.
22. A) By putting money into envelopes.
B) By drawing money week by week.
C) By limiting their day-to-day spending.
D) By refusing to buy anything on credit.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
23. A) Population explosion.
B) Chronic hunger.
C) Extinction of rare species.
D) Environmental deterioration.
24. A) They contribute to overpopulation.
B) About half of them are unintended.
C) They have been brought under control.
D) The majority of them tend to end halfway.
25. A) It is essential to the wellbeing of all species on earth.
B) It is becoming a subject of interdisciplinary research.
C) It is neglected in many of the developing countries.
D) It is beginning to attract postgraduates' attention.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
After becoming president of Purdue University in , Mitch Daniels asked the faculty to prove that their students have actually achieved one of higher education's most important goals: critical thinking skills. Two years before, a nationwide study of college graduates had shown that more than a third had made no __26__ gains in such mental abilities during their school years. Mr. Daniels needed to __27__ the high cost of attending Purdue to its students and their families. After all, the percentage of Americans who say a college degree is “very important” has fallen __28__ in the last 5-6 years.
Purdue now has a pilot test to assess students' critical thinking skills. Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain __29__ that their work as educators can be measured by a “learning __30__” such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason. However, the professors need not worry so much. The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can use __31__ metrics to measure how well students do in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication, and quantitative literacy.
Despite the success of the experiment, the actual results are worrisome, and mostly __32__ earlier studies. The organizers of the experiment concluded that far fewer students were achieving at high levels on critical thinking than they were doing for written communication or quantitative literacy. And that conclusion is based only on students nearing graduation.
American universities, despite their global __33__ for excellence in teaching, have only begun to demonstrate what they can produce in real-world learning. Knowledge-based degrees are still important, but employers are __34__ advanced thinking skills from college graduates. If the intellectual worth of a college degree can be __35__ measured, more people will seek higher education—and come out better thinkers.
A) accurately B) confirm C) demanding D) doubtful E) drastically F) justify G) monopolized H) outcome I) predominance J) presuming K) reputation L) significant M) signify N) simultaneously O) standardized
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2.
The Price of Oil and the Price of Carbon
A) Fossil fuel prices are likely to stay “low for long”. Notwithstanding important recent progress in developing renewable fuel sources, low fossil fuel prices could discourage further innovation in, and adoption of, cleaner energy technologies. The result would be higher emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.
B) Policymakers should not allow low energy prices to derail the clean energy transition. Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change. That approach also offers fiscal benefits.
C) Oil prices have dropped by over 60% since June . A commonly held view in the oil industry is that “the best cure for low oil prices is low oil prices”. The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted. In fact, in line with past experience, capital expenditure in the oil sector has dropped sharply in many producing countries, including the United States. The dynamic adjustment to low oil prices may, however, be different this time around.
D) Oil prices are expected to remain lower for longer. The advent of new technologies has added about 4.2 million barrels per day to the crude oil market, contributing to a global over-supply. In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand (especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes. These likely persistent forces, like the growth of shale (页岩) oil, point to a “low for long” scenario. Futures markets, which show only a modest recovery of prices to around $60 a barrel by , support this view.
E) Natural gas and coal—also fossil fuels—have similarly seen price declines that look to be long-lived. Coal and natural gas are mainly used for electricity generation, whereas oil is used mostly to power transportation, yet the prices of all these energy sources are linked. The North American shale gas boom has resulted in record low prices there. The recent discovery of the giant Zohr gas field off the Egyptian coast will eventually have impact on pricing in the Mediterranean region and Europe, and there is significant development potential in many other places, notably Argentina. Coal prices also are low, owing to over-supply and the scaling-down of demand, especially from China, which bums half of the world's coal.
F) Technological innovations have unleashed the power of renewables such as wind, hydro, solar, and geothermal (地热). Even Africa and the Middle East, home to economies that are heavily dependent on fossil fuel exports, have enormous potential to develop renewables. For example, the United Arab Emirates has endorsed an ambitious target to draw 24% of its primary energy consumption from renewable sources by .
G) Progress in the development of renewables could be fragile, however, if fossil fuel prices remain low for long. Renewables account for only a small share of global primary energy consumption, which is still dominated by fossil fuels—30% each for coal and oil, 25% for natural gas. But renewable energy will have to displace fossil fuels to a much greater extent in the future to avoid unacceptable climate risks.
H) Unfortunately, the current low prices for oil, gas, and coal may provide little incentive for research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels. There is strong evidence that both innovation and adoption of cleaner technology are strongly encouraged by higher fossil fuel prices. The same is true for new technologies for alleviating fossil fuel emissions.
I) The current low fossil fuel price environment will thus certainly delay the energy transition from fossil fuel to clean energy sources. Unless renewables become cheap enough that substantial carbon deposits are left underground for a very long time, if not forever, the planet will likely be exposed to potentially catastrophic climate risks.
J) Some climate impacts may already be discernible. For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Nino (厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades. Many scientists believe that El Nino events, caused by warming in the Pacific, are becoming more intense as a result of climate change.
K) Nations from around the world have gathered in Paris for the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21, with the goal of a universal and potentially legally-binding agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. We need very broad participation to fully address the global tragedy that results when countries fail to take into account the negative impact of their carbon emissions on the rest of the world. Moreover, non-participation by nations, if sufficiently widespread, can undermine the political will of participating countries to act.
L) The nations participating at COP 21 are focusing on quantitative emissions-reduction commitments. Economic reasoning shows that the least expensive way for each country is to put a price on carbon emissions. The reason is that when carbon is priced, those emissions reductions that are least costly to implement will happen first. The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions. A tax on upstream carbon sources is one easy way to put a price on carbon emissions, although some countries may wish to use other methods, such as emissions trading schemes. In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.
M) Setting the right carbon price will therefore efficiently align the costs paid by carbon users with the true social opportunity cost of using carbon. By raising relative demand for clean energy sources, a carbon price would also help align the market return to clean-energy innovation with its social return, spurring the refinement of existing technologies and the development of new ones. And it would raise the demand for technologies such as carbon capture and storage, spurring their further development. If not corrected by the appropriate carbon price, low fossil fuel prices are not accurately signaling to markets the true social profitability of clean energy. While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.
N) Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral (附带的) costs.
O) The hope is that the success of COP 21 opens the door to future international agreement on carbon prices. Agreement on an international carbon-price floor would be a good starting point in that process. Failure to address comprehensively the problem of greenhouse gas emissions, however, exposes all generations, present and future, to incalculable risks.
36. A number of factors are driving down the global oil prices not just for now but in the foreseeable future.
37. Pricing carbon proves the most economical way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
38. It is estimated that extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children.
39. The prices of coal are low as a result of over-supply and decreasing demand.
40. Higher fossil fuel prices prove to be conducive to innovation and application of cleaner technology.
41. If fossil fuel prices remain low for a long time, it may lead to higher emissions of greenhouse gases.
42. Fossil fuels remain the major source of primary energy consumption in today's world.
43. Even major fossil exporting countries have great potential to develop renewable energies.
44. Greenhouse gas emissions, if not properly dealt with, will pose endless risks for mankind.
45. It is urgent for governments to increase the cost of using fossil fuels to an appropriate level to lessen the catastrophic effects of climate change.
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Open data sharers are still in the minority in many fields. Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.
Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository (库) , and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some 500 million objects—but these remain the exception, not the rule. Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.
But the barriers are disappearing, in part because journals and funding agencies worldwide are encouraging scientists to make their data public. Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to “shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve”. Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before. To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.
Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic (利他的). Researchers who share get plenty of personal benefits, including more connections with colleagues, improved visibility and increased citations. The most successful sharers—those whose data are downloaded and cited the most often---get noticed, and their work gets used. For example, one of the most popular data sets on multidisciplinary repository Dryad is about wood density around the world; it has been downloaded 5,700 times. Co-author Amy Zanne thinks that users probably range from climate-change researchers wanting to estimate how much carbon is stored in biomass, to foresters looking for information on different grades of timber. “I'd much prefer to have my data used by the maximum number of people to ask their own questions,” she says. “It's important to allow readers and reviewers to see exactly how you arrive at your results. Publishing data and code allows your science to be reproducible.”
Even people whose data are less popular can benefit. By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them, scientists become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding confusion later on.
46. What do many researchers generally accept?
A) It is imperative to protect scientists' patents.
B) Repositories are essential to scientific research.
C) Open data sharing is most important to medical science.
D) Open data sharing is conducive to scientific advancement.
47. What is the attitude of most researchers towards making their own data public?
A) Opposed.
B) Ambiguous.
C) Liberal.
D) Neutral.
48. According to the passage, what might hinder open data sharing?
A) The fear of massive copying.
B) The lack of a research culture.
C) The belief that research data is private intellectual property.
D) The concern that certain agencies may make a profit out of it.
49. What helps lift some of the barriers to open data sharing?
A) The ever-growing demand for big data.
B) The advancement of digital technology.
C) The changing attitude of journals and funders.
D) The trend of social and economic development.
50. Dryad serves as an example to show how open data sharing ________.
A) is becoming increasingly popular
B) benefits sharers and users alike
C) makes researchers successful
D) saves both money and labor
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Macy's reported its sales plunged 5.2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wide-ranging challenges. Its flagship stores in major U.S. cities depend heavily on international tourist spending, which shrank at many retailers due to a strong dollar. Meanwhile, Macy's has simply struggled to lure consumers who are more interested in spending on travel or dining out than on new clothes or accessories.
The company blamed much of the poor performance in November and December on unseasonably warm weather. “About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls (短缺) in cold-weather goods,” said chief executive Teny Lundgren in a press release. This prompted the company to cut its forecasts for the full fourth quarter.
However, it's clear that Macy's believes its troubles run deeper than a temporary aberration (偏离) off the thermometer. The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures. The company pledged to cut 600 back-office positions, though some 150 workers in those roles would be reassigned to other jobs. It also plans to offer “voluntary separation” packages to 165 senior executives. It will slash staffing at its fleet of 770 stores, a move affecting some 3,000 employees.
The retailer also announced the locations of 36 stores it will close in early . The company had previously announced the planned closures, but had not said which locations would be affected. None of the chain's stores in the Washington metropolitan area are to be closed.
Macy's has been moving aggressively to try to remake itself for a new era of shopping. It has plans to open more locations of Macy's Backstage, a newly-developed off-price concept which might help it better compete with ambitious T. J. Ma_. It's also pushing ahead in 2016 with an expansion of Bluemercury, the beauty chain it bought last year. At a time when young beauty shoppers are often turning to Sephora or Ulta instead of department store beauty counters, Macy's hopes Bluemercury will help strengthen its position in the category.
One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up “double-digit” increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled. That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wilder retail industry during the early part of the holiday season. While Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday all saw record spending online, in-store sales plunged over the holiday weekend.
51. What does the author say about the shrinking spending of international tourists in the U.S.?
A) It is attributable to the rising value of the U.S. dollar.
B) It is a direct result of the global economic recession.
C) It reflects a shift of their interest in consumer goods.
D) It poses a potential threat to the retail business in the U.S.
52. What does Macy's believe about its problems?
A) They can be solved with better management.
B) They cannot be attributed to weather only.
C) They are not as serious in its online stores.
D) They call for increased investments.
53. In order to cut costs, Macy's decided to ________.
A) cut the salary of senior executives
B) relocate some of its chain stores
C) adjust its promotion strategies
D) reduce the size of its staff
54. Why does Macy's plan to expand Bluemercury in 2016?
A) To experiment on its new business concept.
B) To focus more on beauty products than clothing.
C) To promote sales of its products by lowering prices.
D) To be more competitive in sales of beauty products.
55. What can we learn about Macy's during the holiday season?
A) Sales dropped sharply in its physical stores.
B) Its retail sales exceeded those of T. J. Ma_.
C) It helped Bluemercury establish its position worldwide.
D) It filled its stores with abundant supply of merchandise.
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明代。
Part Ⅰ Writing
Whether to Major in Science or Humanities at College?
Nowadays, as the whole society place increasingly considerable value on education, the question of whether to major in science or humanities at college is not only a concern for students, but also a focal point for parents. Some believe that to dig into science is a better choice because it promises us a brighter future; others may hold the opposite view that humanity knowledge is the foundation of humanity quality.
As for me, both arguments are justified. However, I believe that the important thing is not about which subject is better, what matters most is people who will have to make the decision. In other words, we should not lay one-sided emphasis on the advantages of either subject; on the contrary, the students themselves, their interests and preferences, pros and cons are supposed to be taken into consideration. For example, if a student is more adept at humanity and that’s where his real interests lie, then he should dedicate to the study on humanity.
Whether to major in science or humanities is a critical choice for every student because its result has a profound influence on personal career development and life style. Thus we should figure out what we really care about so as not to put the cart before the horse.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1. B. Having friendly colleagues.
2. B. 20%.
3. A. Those of a small size.
4. C. They can better balance work and life.
5. D. It is a collection of photos.
6. C. When taking pictures for a concert catalogue.
7. A. The entire European coastline will be submerged.
8. D. Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning.
9. C. They spend too much time anticipating their defeat.
10. D. Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing.
11. C. Picture themselves succeeding.
12. B. She won her first jury trial.
13. C. It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer.
14. D. It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence.
15. A. Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body.
16. B. Conducting research on consumer behavior.
17. D. It is an act of socialising.
18. A. They spent a week studying their own purchasing behavior.
19. D. It is likely to give up paper money in the near future.
20. C. Whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more.
21. C. The restaurant car accepted cash only.
22. A. By putting money into envelopes.
23. B. Chronic hunger.
24. B. About half of them are unintended.
25. A. It is essential to the wellbeing of all species on earth.
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35: LFEDH OBKCA
36-45: DLJEH AGFOB
46-55: DACCB ABDDA
Part IV Translation
The Ming Dynasty, which ruled China for 276 years, was depicted as one of the greatest eras characterized by good governance and stable society in human history. During this period, the blossom of handicraft industry accelerated the process of market economy and urbanization. A great deal of commodities, wine and silk included, were available on the market. In the meantime, clocks and tobacco products, among many other foreign goods, were imported. Major commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou and Suzhou took shape successively. It was also in the Ming Dynasty that the fleets headed by navigator Zheng He had made seven large-scale expeditions to the Indian Ocean. What's also noteworthy is that three of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature were written in the Ming Dynasty.
篇3：事业单位考试真题参考
事业单位面试题目及答案
问题1：如果我录用你，你认为你在这份工作上会待多久呢？
A、这问题可能要等我工作一段时间后，才能比较具体地回答。
B、一份工作至少要做3年、5年，才能学习到精华的部分。
C、这个问题蛮难回答的，可能要看当时的情形。
D、至少2年，2年后我计划再出国深造。
解答：选择B最多，A次之。B的回答能充分显示出你的稳定性，不过，这必须配合你的履历表上，之前的工作是否也有一致性。A的回答则是非常实际，有些人事主管因为欣赏应征者的坦诚，能够接受这样的回答。
问题2：除了我们公司之外，你还应征了其它哪些公司呢？
A、除了向贵公司这样的计算机外设产品公司外，我还应征了__饮料公司、__软件设计公司及__化工公司。
B、因为是通过人才网站，所以有很多公司与我联络，不胜枚举。
C、由于我只对计算机公司较感兴趣，因此除贵公司外，我还应征了__及__公司。
D、我不是很积极地想换工作，这半年多来陆陆续续寄了一些履历，公司名字不太记得。
解答：最理想的回答是C。C的回答可以显示出应征者的目标明确，对于自己的下一个工作应该在哪里，思考得很清楚。
问题3：你希望5年后达到什么成就？
A、做一天和尚敲一天钟，尽人事听天命、顺其自然。
B、依我的机灵及才干，晋升到部门经理是我的中期目标。
C、自己独当一面开公司。
D、“全力以赴”是我的座右铭，希望能随着经验的增加，被赋予更多的'职责及挑战。
解答：最理想的回答是D。
问题4：如果你离开现职，你认为你的老板会有什么反应？
A、很震惊，因为老板对我算是很信赖，我就如同他的左右手一样。
B、还好吧，他大概心里也有数，反正公司现在也不忙。
C、他大概习惯了，反正他手下的人来来去去已是司空见惯。
D、我想他一定会生气地破口大骂，他是一个相当情绪化的人。
解答：最理想的回答是A。面谈者想借此了解，你和前（现）任主管的相处情形，以及你在主管心目中的地位如何？
问题5：你为什么想来我们公司工作？
A、主要是这份工作的内容很吸引我。
B、贵公司在业界颇出名的，听说管理也很人性化。
C、我的大学同学在贵公司会计部工作，是他建议我来应征的。
D、贵公司所处的产业，以及在业界的声誉、工作性质，都很吸引我。
高职单招面试题目及答案
1、请你做一下简单的自我介绍？
回答：一般考生回答这个问题过于平常，只说姓名、年龄、家乡。这些在考官老师手中的考试报名表中都有。其实，面试考官老师最希望知道的是艺考生是否适合这个专业，包括：个人的性格、兴趣爱好、动手能力、思想品德等，这些都可以和学习无关，也可以和学习有关，但要突出积极的个性和和对专业的兴趣，说得合情合理老师才会相信。老师很重视一个人的礼貌，求职者要尊重考官，在回答每个问题之后都说一句“谢谢”。
2、你认为自己最大的优点是什么？
回答：沉着冷静、条理清楚、立场坚定、顽强向上、乐于助人和关心他人、适应能力和幽默感、乐观和友爱。这个问题编导生只要言之成理即可。可以说一下自己和别人相比最具备优势的优点。
3、说一下朋友对你的评价？
回答：想从侧面了解一下你的性格及与人相处的问题。
回答样本一：我的朋友都说我是一个可以信赖的人。因为，我一旦答应别人的事情，就一定会做到。如果我做不到，我就不会轻易许诺。
回答样本二：我觉的我是一个比较随和的人，与不同的人都可以友好相处。在我与人相处时，我总是能站在别人的角度考虑问题。
4、说说自己最大的缺点是什么？
回答：这个问题也有可能被考官问到，虽然每个考官的脾气性格不一样，但考官问这个问题，他们的考察目的都是一样的，无论是哪个学校的单招面试中，考官都想要通过这个问题来考察考生的反应能力，或者说灵活处理问题的能力。考官通常不希望听到直接回答的缺点是什么等，如果说自己小心眼、爱忌妒人、非常懒、脾气大、学习效率低，老师肯定不会给你太高的分数。
同时绝对不要自作聪明地回答“我最大的缺点是过于追求完美”，有的人以为这样回答会显得自己比较出色，但事实上，他已经岌岌可危了。建议考生遇到这个问题可以说一下不痛不痒的缺点，不要太暴露自己。考官老师喜欢考生从自己的优点说起，中间加一些小缺点，最后再把问题转回到优点上，突出优点的部分，老师喜欢聪明的学生。
5、你对我们学校了解多少？
回答：考官问这个问题主要是看一下你对这个学校拥有多大的兴趣。如果一个考生对某个学校很有兴趣，肯定会在考试之前查阅过一些相关的介绍。
所以在同学们遇到这个问题的时候，如果确实查阅过学校的信息，可以凭借记忆说一下你对这个大学的印象，如果实在是不了解，那就实事求是的告诉考官：不好意思老师，我只顾着准备对考试内容进行准备了，没有来得及查看学校的介绍。不了解没关系，千万不要不懂装懂。
部门面试题目及答案
某大学学院为了锻炼大学生的自主创业能力，筹划了一个创业节，但是出现了两个问题，第一个：参展商和学生都比较少，大家积极性不高;第两个：有人在跳蚤市场卖新的产品;由于这些问题所以这次的创业节失败了，学校领导安排你重新组织这个创业节，你该怎么做？
最佳答案
为调动学生参与创业节活动的积极性，吸引更多的参展商参与，吸收跳蚤市场新产品，开展丰富的、参与度高的创业节活动，我的做法是。
首先，前期情况调查。召开座谈会，请上次参加创业节的展商和学生代表出席，和大家一起找到失败的原因，希望活动的预期，和讨论好的活动的开展方法。通过走访的方式找到跳蚤市场卖新品的人和商品销售好的人，咨询他们产品的来源，是否愿意参加创业节活动，并请问他们有什么好的.商品销售建议。
其次，创业节活动宣传。通过我校的广播站、学校网站、学生会，进行创业节活动的宣传。以院为单位，由辅导员向学生说明创业节活动的目的，鼓励学生积极踊跃参加创业节活动。通过电话邀请我市优秀的创业人员、商家能够来参加我们的创业节活动。组织创业节活动工作人员，学习其他学校或单位创业活动开展的方法。通过我校官网，邀请其他学校的学生也可以来参加。
再次，在创业节活动分为商品展销、创业过程分享两个活动主题。商品展销在我校体育场举行，合理安排好不同种类商品的布局，使参加活动的同学能够实地感受新产品，增加同学们的创业热情。创业过程分享活动，安排在我们的大型活动会议室，以投影播出记录片的形式，向同学们展示参展商家的创业之路，现场安排各个参展产商的人员代表，为参观者答疑解惑。
最后，感谢此次参加创业节活动的参展商，赠送纪念品、合影留念。各院系组织学生召开创业心得交流活动。
篇4：公务员考试真题
20组公务员、事业名言警句类面试题
1、君子之道，辟(譬)如行远必自迩，辟如登高必自卑，(解释:就是行远路，要从近处做起，登高山，要从低处做起)你怎么理解? 类似题：老子“天下难事在于易，天下之大在于细”请结合从小事做起谈谈你的看法
2、鲁迅说：怀疑不是缺点，总是怀疑和不下断言也是不对的，你怎么看?
3、结合自己的人生得失，谈谈你对“习惯成自然”的理解 ?
4、管理学中有“细节决定成败”和“选择决定成败”的论说，你如何看?
5、萧伯纳说：“人生有两大冰川，一是心灰意冷，二是踌躇满志”，谈谈你的看法?
6、有人说工作要“外方内园”，还有人说工作要“外圆内方”你怎么看?
7、国学大师季羡林说过“不要说假话，要说真话。假话全不说，真话不全说”谈谈你对这句话如何理解?
8、萧伯纳说:“倘若你有一个苹果,我也有一个苹果,而我们彼此交换这些苹果,那么你和我仍然是各有一个苹果。但是,倘若你有一种思想,我也有一种思想,而我们彼此交换这些思想,那么,我们每人将有两种思想。”谈谈你对这段话的理解?
9、去年读书日，温总理在国家图书馆说：„读活书，活读书，读书活‟你怎么理解?
10、“做正确的事，正确的做事，快乐的做事”，三者关系如何理解?
11、主人的猫抓老鼠本领大，但，猫交没有施展本领全力年抓，一般总有保留地抓，有人不解地问猫，猫答：‘如果把主人家的老鼠都抓完了，主人就不要我了。’请联系谈谈你对这个故事的看法?
12、老农把草挂在树上，牛拚命去跳去吃草，有人不解，老农答：把草放在牛面前的地面，牛不吃，没办法，只好把同样的草挂到树上去，结果吃得很好，这个故事给什么启示?
13、鱼夫下河打鱼，遇见蛇嘴吃着青蛙，鱼夫把青蛙从蛇里拿出来，救了青蛙一命，看到蛇饿了，于是随手给一条给蛇，第二天，鱼夫下河打鱼，在原来的地方，又看到昨天那条蛇，而且嘴里有二支青蛙，洋洋得意，看着鱼夫，鱼夫目瞪口呆，这个故事给你什么启示?
14、破窗效应即，一栋房子一块玻璃破了，其他的也会随之被打碎。在生活中也是这样，一片干净的地上如果有人扔垃圾，其他人也会随着扔，对这种想象结果实际谈谈你怎么看?
15、人们都说不要班门弄斧，而华罗庚却说，弄斧一定要去班门，这样我们才能学到最好最新的知识。结合实际谈看法?
16、有这个一个故事：在一座山上，住着一个天才老人。据说他能回答任何人提出的问题。当地有两个小孩愚弄这个老人，他们捕捉了一只小鸟，问老人：“小鸟是死的还是活的?”老人不假思索地说：“孩子，如果我说小鸟是活的，你就会勒紧你的手把它弄死。如果我说是死的，你就会松开你的手让它飞掉。你的手掌握着这只鸟的生死大权。这个故事给你什么启示?
17、有人说：”人生中对个人最有价值的，往往不是人生最美好的东西，而是人生中的酸苦”，你是否赞同这个观点，请发表你的看法?
18、列宁说：‘忘记历时应该意味着背叛’。恩格斯确说：‘不要被死人抓住了活人’。你赞成那个观念，请发表你的看法?19、天鹅虾蟹蚯蚓拉车,天鹅向上拉,虾后退,蟹横行,蚯蚓往地下钻,车子一动不动.对你有何启示?
20、冰心曾说过，“知足知不足，作为不作为”，你怎么看
篇5：普通话考试真题
普通话考试真题
一、读单音节字词(100个音节，共10分，3.5分钟)
嘴 陈 开 嚷 穷 军 女 矮 睡 望
耍 脆 掰 搓 否 蹦 氮 赴 绑 文
抓 丢 吹 躲 刺 肥 蠢 拐 闯 号
割 肩 黑 肯 灭 克 扫 您 飘 牛
坡 齐 扔 缺 洒 筐 探 雄 疼 雪
患 节 料 里 驴 命 娘 泉 挺 碑
寻 蠕 态 愕 尊 拴 庸 梳 憨 众
拼 翁 耸 偶 玄 雇 擦 愈 蛙 尚
而 痴 改 靠 剖 密 表 夏 聂 恰
久 乾 莲 泯 亮 快 凝 享 痣 辎
二、读多音节词语(100个音节，共20分，2.5分钟)
北方 脑袋 否则 冰棍儿 体面
潦草 退还 峡谷 洽谈 猛然
品德 化妆 军用 磁铁 衰弱
窜犯 囊括 疙瘩 禅让 那样
阻挡 孔雀 夸奖 老爷 分子
雄伟 旅馆 小孩儿 本质 女儿
平等 便宜 迅速 重叠 放射性
球场 玻璃 破坏 杈子 窘况
任务 绕远儿 蜷缩 诈降 揣测
遂心 就学 卷宗 大多数 没事儿
三、朗读短文(400个音节，共30分，4分钟)
《海洋与生命》
生命在海洋里诞生绝不是偶然的，海洋的物理和化学性质，使它成为孕育原始生命的摇篮。
我们知道，水是生物的重要组成部分，许多动物组织的含水量在百分之八十以上，而一些海洋生物的含水量高达百分之九十五。水是新陈代谢的重要媒介，没有它，体内的一系列生理和生物化学反应就无法进行，生命也就停止。因此，在短时期内动物缺水要比缺少食物更加危险。水对今天的生命是如此重要，它对脆弱的原始生命，更是举足轻重了。生命在海洋里诞生，就不会有缺水之忧。
水是一种良好的溶剂。海洋中含有许多生命所必需的无机盐，如氯化钠、氯化钾、碳酸盐、磷酸盐，还有溶解氧，原始生命可以毫不费力地从中吸取它所需要的元素。
水具有很高的.热容量，加之海洋浩大，任凭夏季烈日曝晒，冬季寒风扫荡，它的温度变化却比较小。因此，巨大的海洋就像是天然的“温箱”，是孕育原始生命的温床。
阳光虽然为生命所必需，但是阳光中的紫外线却有扼杀原始生命的危险。水能有效地吸收紫外线，因而又为原始生命提供了天然的“屏障”。
这一切都是原始生命得以产生和发展的必要条件。
四、命题说话(下列话题任选一个，共40分，3分钟)
1、我喜欢的季节(或天气)
2、我的学习生活
篇6：西班牙语等级考试真题
第一部分 听力理解
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10题，共10分。)
根据对话的内容，从选项中选择一个正确答案填写在空格内，对话只播放1遍。
对话1：
1. El chico no fue a ver la exposición, porque:
a) creía que era una pérdida de tiempo;
b) la visita cansaba mucho;
c) no sabía que había una exposición;
d) había demasiada gente.
2. La chica lamentaba que:
a) él se hubiera perdido entre los visitantes;
b) en el acto de inauguración no estuviera el alcalde;
c) no hubiera mucha gente de importancia;
d) él no hubiera podido conocer las pinturas de Goya ni a la gente de importancia.
对话2：
3. La se漀爀愀 se quejó de la asistenta, porque:
a) salió del trabajo muy temprano, más o menos a las tres de la tarde;
b) al salir, ni siquiera saludó a la se漀爀愀;
c) no realizó ningún trabajo doméstico;
d) el trabajo casi no le importaba.
4. La primera asistenta que le habían mandado el día anterior fue aún peor, pues:
a) no lavó la ropa; b) no fregó el piso;
c) ni limpió los muebles; d) ni siquiera llegó a casa.
对话3：
5. El chcio tuvo mala suerte:
a) su autobús estuvo atascado por dos horas en una esquina;
b) el metro en que viajaba tuvo una avería;
c) las ruedas de su coche no se encontraban bien;
d) la carretera estaba cerrada aquella ma愀渀愀.
6. La chica le aconsejó:
a) llegar a la oficina más temprano por la ma愀渀愀;
b) vivir en la misma oficina para ahorrarse los viajes;
c) no sorprenderla más con sus problemas;
d) despreocuparse de los problemas del tráfico..
对话4：
7. Los dos jueces trataban de ponerse de acuerdo:
a) a ambos les interesaba el primer aspirante;
b) la juez quería saber si su colega prefería al primero;
c) el juez prefería al tercero;
d) dice el juez que de todos modos don Jorge quería que le ofrecieran el puesto al primero.
8. Para don Jorge lo más importante en un aspirante era:
a) sus conocimientos profesionales;
b) su disposición de colaborar;
c) su capacidad de trabajo;
d) el apellido familiar.
对话5：
9. La se漀爀愀 dice que en el campo se puede :
a) ir en carro a todas partes;
b) apreciar mejor la naturaleza;
c) madrugar menos que en la ciudad;
d) vivir con muchas ventajas y comodidades.
10. El se漀爀 opina que antes de mudarse a la ciudad,
a) no había vivido nunca en una casa de campo;
b) no había visto películas con mucha frecuencia;
c) había visto muchas autopistas en un solo lugar;
d) había visitado museos y había visto obras de teatro.
二、填空(每小题1分，共10题，共10分。)
根据文章将听到的内容填写在相应的空格内，使文章内容符合原文，文章将播放2遍。
En los países hispanos la ropa se compra en (1) elegantes, en los (2), en boutiques y también en grandes (3). En los mercados (4)se vende comida, ropa y los artículos (5)del país o de la región. Allí normalmente no hay precios (6)y es posible (7). La gente regatea para obtener el (8)precio. Muchos hispanos prefieren hacer sus compras en las tiendas peque愀猀 de vecindad. En las tiendas de comestibles espa漀氀愀猀 se venden carne y pescado (9), latas y una (10)de otras cosas.
第二部分 阅读理解
三、单项选择(每小题2分，共10题，共20分。)
根据文章内容，从4个选项中选取一个正确答案填写在空格内。
TEXTO
Sucedió durante una feria de ordenadores a la que Bill Gates (比尔盖茨) asistió para dar una conferencia sobre su compaía.
Con el fin de ser lo más claro posible durante su intervención, Gates quiso impresionar a todos los asistentes haciendo una comparación entre los logros de Microsoft(微软公司) y los de la industria del automóvil. Y no se le ocurrió otra cosa que pronunciar la siguiente frase:
“Si la General Motors(通用汽车公司) se hubiera desarrollado tecnológicamente como la industria de la informática en los últimos diez a漀猀, ahora deberíamos poder conducir automóviles que correrían a una velocidad máxima de 160.000 Km/h, pesarían menos de 14 kilogramos y podrían recorrer una distancia de 1.000 kilómetros con un solo litro de gasolina. Además, su precio sería de 25 dólares.”
Gran error el hacer semejante comparación en público, debió pensar Gates, cuando días más tarde vio cómo General Motors le respondía publicando en la prensa el siguiente comunicado (redactado por Mr. Welch):
La respuesta de General Motors
“Puede que Mr. Gates tenga razón, pero si la industria del automóvil hubiera seguido la evolución de la informática y General Motors se hubiera desarrollado tecnológicamente como Microsoft hoy tendríamos coches de las siguientes características:
Su automóvil tendría dos accidentes cada día, sin que usted pudiera explicarse la causa.
Cada vez que las líneas de las carreteras volvieran a pintarse, tendría que comprar otro coche que fuera compatible (兼容) con el nuevo trazado(路面划线).
Ocasionalmente, su coche se pararía en medio de una autopista sin ninguna razón. Usted debería aceptar el hecho con paciencia, volver a arrancar y seguir conduciendo esperando que la situación no volviera a repetirse (y, por supuesto, no tendría ninguna garantía de ello).
En algunas ocasiones, su coche se pararía y no podría volver a arrancarlo. Este hecho podría producirse al intentar realizar una determinada operación (como girar a la izquierda). La solución será reinstalar de nuevo el motor. Extra愀洀攀渀琀攀, usted también aceptaría tal hecho sin quejas.
En principio, sólo se podría sentar usted en el coche. No obstante, tendría la posibilidad de comprar el modelo “Coche” o “CocheNT”, pero pagando un precio extra por cada pasajero extra.
Existiría una empresa que fabricaría coches que funcionarían con energía solar y serían más rápidos, fáciles de conducir y baratos. Pero sólo podría conducir por el 5% de las carreteras. Con el resto, sería incompatible (不兼容) y finalmente los compradores tendrían que adquirir resignados los coches de General Motors.
El sistema de Airbag (气囊) del coche preguntaría antes de activarse (启动) en caso de accidente: “Está seguro de que desea activar el Airbag?
En caso de responder “Sí”, volvería a preguntar: “Se va a activar el Airbag. Está completamente seguro de que desea que se active?
Además, las puertas de su coche no se dejarían abrir a menudo y sin razón aparente. Sin embargo, podría volverlas a abrir utilizando algún truco (诀窍) como accionar el tirador al mismo tiempo que con una mano gira la llave de contacto y con la otra agarra la antena(天线)de la radio.
Siempre que General Motors presentara un nuevo coche, los conductores deberían volver a aprender a conducir porque ninguno de los controles funcionaría igual que en el modelo anterior.
General Motors le obligaría a comprar con cada coche una tarjeta de alguna de sus firmas filiales. Si no lo hiciera, su coche se volvería inmediatamente un 50% más lento.
Y, en consecuencia, General Motors sería investigando por parte de la justicia.
Bill Gates nunca contestó.
1. El suceso tuvo lugar en:
a) la Compaía Microsoft;
b) la Compaía General Motors;
c) una feria de ordenadores;
d) una conferencia organizada conjuntamente por Microsoft y General Motors.
2. Bill Gates hizo la comparación para:
a) llamar la atención al público;
b) elogiar los logros de la industria del automóvil;
c) explicar las diferencias entre una industria y la otra;
d) destacar los grandes avances de la industria de informática.
3. La industria de informática se refiere a:
a) los medios masivos;
b) la industria electrónica;
c) todas las industrias y empresas relacionadas con la informática;
d) empresas que produzcan información.
4. Para Bill Gates, un coche ideal, desarrollado al mismo ritmo que la industria de informática, tendría:
a) una velocidad máxima de 100.000 kilómetros por hora;
b) un peso de 40 kilogramos; c) un consumo de un litro de combustible para 1000 kms; d) un precio de 250 dólares para venta pública.
5. La respuesta de General Motors es:
a) una carta abierta a los asistentes de la conferencia;
b) una carta privada de Welch dirigida a Bill Gates;
c) un comunicado de General Motors redactado por Welch y publicado en la prensa;
d) una declaración de guerra contra la industria de la informática.
6. La frase de “sólo se podría sentar usted en el coche” debe entenderse como:
a) se podría sentar una sola persona;
b) el coche no acepta a ninguna otra persona sino a usted;
c) usted no puede hacer nada sino sentarse en el coche;
d) el coche presta servicios individuales como los ordenadores personales.
7. Con aquello de que “cada vez que las líneas de las carreteras volvieran a pintarse, habría que comprar otro coche”, Welch quiere decir:
a) que los ordenadores (hardware) determinan el desarrollo de los programas (software);
b) que los programas determinan el desarrollo de los ordenadores;
c) que los clientes, sin quejarnos,
compramos ordenadores nuevos cada vez que cambian de programas;
d) que de ahí se ve la ventaja de los automóviles tradicionales.
8. Cuando Welch habla del coche ideal que, como los ordenadores, insiste en preguntarnos por segunda vez si estamos completamente seguros de activar el airbag, quiere:
a) indicarnos que la máquina lo hace por motivo de seguridad;
b) burlarse de la forma mecánica del ordenador;
c) elogiar el cuidado y la atención de los que preparan programas;
d) burlarse de Bill Gates quien pretende emplear en el coche
principios que funcionan para el ordenador.
9. Con su artículo, Welch quería decirnos:
a) que quizás Bill Gates tuviera razón;
b) que lo que funciona para el ordenador, serviría también para la industria del automóvil;
c) que a pesar de las diferencias entre ambas industrias, una comparación siempre es posible;
d) que si es válida la comparación de Gates, él, Welch,
sabría devolverle la mano, llevando al extremo tal comparación.
10. Bill Gates nunca contestó, porque:
a) no le daba al hecho ninguna importancia;
b) no sabía cómo contestarle;
c) temía que se ampliara la discusión;
d) reconocía que Welch tenía razón.
第三部分 语法词汇
四、单项选择 (每小题1分，共20题，共20分。)
根据句子内容选择适当的时态选项填入空格内。
Mi abuela (1) el pelo (头发) blanco, que, a veces,le (2) sobre la frente y le (3) cierto aspecto de mujer moderna a pesar de su edad. Ella (4)casi siempre, cuando (5)en casa, un vestido negro y unos zapatos de punta larga, regalo, creo, de un hermano suyo que (6) parte en la guerra de Africa. (7) caminar por el patio de una forma que, a mí, por no sé qué extra愀 asociación de ideas (联想), me (8)el oleaje del mar en una tarde tranquila de prinicipios de oto漀.
Nunca (9) la pobre mujer grandes alegrías en la vida; ella (10)a luz catorce hijos. (11)hambre y dificultades y, cuando los hijos (12)mozos y (13) y (14) descansar un poco, se le (15)el esposo, también en una tarde tranquila del oto漀, cuando el oleaje (16) suavemente por la playa.
A pesar de todo, nunca (17) la esperanza y la vitalidad que la (18) y aún hoy la veo callada y tranquila como lo que (19): una vieja roca gastada, pero todavía resistente, ante el mar que la (20) nacer, y que la vería morir.
1. a) tuvo b) tenía c) tendría d) había tenido
2. a) cayó b) caía c) caería d) había caído
3. a) dio b) daba c) daría d) había dado
4. a) llevó b) llevaba c) llevaría d) había llevado
5. a) estuvo b) estaba c) estaría d) había estado
6. a) tomó b) tomaba c) toma d) había tomado
7. a) solió b) solía c) solería d) había solido
8. a) recordó b) recordaba c) recordaría d) había recordado
9. a) tuvo b) tenía c) tendría d) había tenido
10. a) dio b) daba c) daría d) había dado
11. a) sufrió b) sufría c) sufriría d) había sufrido
12. a) se hicieron b) se hacían c) se harían d) se habían hecho
13. a) se casaron b) se casaban c) se casarían d) se habían casado
14. a) pudo b) podía c) podría d) había podido
15. a) murió b) moría c) moriría d) había muerto
16. a) subió b) subía c) subiría d) había subido
17. a) perdió b) perdía c) perdería d) había perdido
18. a) caracterizaron b) caracterizaban c) caracterizarían d) habían caracterizado
19. a) fue b) era c) sería d) había sido
20. a) vio b) veía c) vería d) había visto
五、填空(每小题1分，共10题，共10分。)
根据句子内容将适当的前置词或缩合冠词填入空格内。
(1)un curioso azar, el continente descubierto (2) Cristóbal Colón no lleva su nombre, ni tampoco el (3) sus siguientes visitantes. Su nombre actual se tomó (4) un marinero italiano que formó parte (5) la expedición(探险队)dirigida (6) Alonso de Ojeda (7) 1499. Este marinero se llamaba Américo Vespucio, y el hecho que le dio más fama consistió (8) haber escrito libros sobre sus cuatro viajes realizados (9) las Indias, narraciones que han provocado numerosas dudas acerca (10)su autenticidad(真实性).
第四部分 翻 译
六、西译中(每小题2分，共3题，共6分。)
根据提供的西班牙语翻译成中文。
1. Por mucho que te esfuerces, no la vas a entender, porque al fin y al cabo se trata de una obra especializada en genética.
2. Si hubiera podido comunicarme con algún hotel antes de salir de viaje, no habría tenido tantos problemas de alojamiento ni de equipaje.
3. Estábamos convencidos de que nuestra apreciación sobre la situación económica del país variaría cuando la conociéramos de cerca.
七、中译西(每小题2分，共2题，共4分。)
根据提供的中文翻译成西班牙语。
1. 矿山资源的开发引起了环境的恶化, 而环境的恶化又增加了开发的成本, 这就形成了恶性循环。
2. 我很怀疑，他们能像他们自己所说的那样，在30个工作日之内，完成第一期工程。
第五部分 写 作
八、作文(共1题，共20分。)
根据做给的题目写出一篇作文，不得少于300个单词。
“Mi plan de estudio para perfeccionarme en espa漀氀” (我的西班牙语进修计划)
篇7：西班牙语考试真题
试题1: 请补全对话:“Me llamo Marta. ?Y ______?”“Me llamo José.”
A: él
B: ella
C: tú
D: eres
试题2: 在什么情况下会说 “hasta ma?ana”?
A: En el saludo.
B: En la presentación.
C: En el taxi.
D: En la despedida.
试题3: 以下哪个词不是一种职业?
A: Enfermera.
B: Vela.
C: Taxista.
D: Abogado.
试题4:请补全对话:“?______ trabajas?”“Trabajo en Cuba.”
A: Cuándo
B: Qué
C: Dónde
D: Quién
试题5:对于“Gracias”这种表达方式应如何回答?
A: De nada.
B: Hola.
C: Encantado.
D: Mucho gusto.
试题6: 补全对话:“Hola Marcos.”“______ Miguel.”
A: Adiós
B: Hasta luego
C: Hola
D: Muy bien
试题7:以下哪个词涉及到一天当中的'一个时间段?
A: Primavera.
B: Ma?ana.
C: Fin de semana.
D: Sábado.
试题8:19:30是几点?
A: La una y noventa.
B: Las tres y cuarto.
C: Las siete y media.
D: Las ocho menos cuarto.
试题9:完成以下的对话:“Disculpe, no encuentro mi ______.”“Déjeme ver su billete. Está en el vagón 5, número 48.”
A: asiento
B: tren
C: avión
D: billete
试题10: 补全对话: “Buen fin de semana.”“Gracias, ______.”
A: igualmente
B: fin de semana
C: y tú
D: bien
篇8：西班牙语考试真题
En verano, como hace mucho calor, en las ciudades donde no hay playa o río la gente suele ir a ba?arse a las piscinas. En estas piscinas a veces se alquilan trajes de ba?o para las personas que no lo tienen.
Una vez una guapa jovencita fue a una piscina y en la entrada preguntó al portero:
--- Cuánto cuesta ba?arse?
--- Ochenta pesetas, incluido el traje de ba o --- respondió el portero.
La jovencita no tenía mucho dinero y le parecía un poco caro el precio. Volvió a preguntar:
--- Y sin traje de ba?o?
--- Bueno, en ese caso, por mí puede usted entrar gratis --- dijo sonriendo amablemente el portero ---, pero le tengo que advertir que probablemente tendrá problemas con la policía.
por mí = en lo que depende de mí, por mi parte.
Preguntas:
1.Dónde se ba?a la gente en verano?
2.A dónde va la gente a ba?arse cuando no hay una playa cerca?
3.Por qué se alquilan a veces trajes de ba?o?
4.Qué preguntó la jovencita ?
5.A quién le preguntó?
6.Qué respondió el portero?
7.Qué preguntó entonces la se?orita?
8.Qué respondió el portero?
9.Qué es entrar gratis?
10.Por qué tendría la se?orita problemas con la policía?
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