(人教版+汤姆森)八年级英语unit12同步辅导与测试
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篇1:(人教版+汤姆森)八年级英语unit12同步辅导与测试
Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.
[讲课内容]
一、语言目标(Language Goals)
谈论喜欢的事情(Talk about preferences);说出理由(Give reasons)
二、语言功能
以“学校开设的学科”为话题,学会谈论自己喜爱的学科并给出理由,学会谈论自己喜爱的其他东西并给出理由;学会说出一周的七天,学会合理安排自己的时间。
三、实现语言目标必须掌握的重点句型
What’s your/his/her favorite subject?
你/他/她最喜欢的科目是什么?
My/His/Her favorite subject is science/P.E./art/biology/…?
我/他/她最喜欢的科目是自然科学/体育/美术/生物/……?
Why do you like science/P.E./art/biology/…?
你为什么喜欢科学/体育/美术/生物/……?
Why does he/she like…?
他/她为什么喜欢……?
Because it’s/interesting/relaxing/fun/…
因为它有趣/使人放松/好玩/……。
Who is your art/math/P. E. /... teacher?
谁是你的美术/数学/体育老师?
Mr/Mrs/Miss Mendoza is my ... teacher.
Mendoza 先生/太太/小姐是我的……老师。
四、和话题相关的重点词汇、短语、主题词表
subject 学科,科目 science P. E. (physical education) biology gymnastics Mr Mrs Miss example 例子 partner city Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday finish结束,完成 strict 严格的,严厉的 any 一些 classmate 同学 assessment 评估,评价 sure 确信的,可靠的 why 为什么 teacher
词组:
favorite subject 喜欢的科目 favorite color 喜欢的颜色 science teacher 理科教员 be busy 忙碌 after class 课下 be strict要求严格 make sb. …adj. 使某人…… be sure 确信
单元主题词表
五、语法
1. what, why, who引导的特殊疑问句。
2. 表示品质的形容词
六、疑难解析
1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
用句型What’s your favorite…? 问最喜欢的东西是什么。favorite在这里是形容词“喜闻乐见的,最中意的,最喜爱的”,用来修饰名词。在英美口语中经常用。
例如:one’s favorite book 最喜爱的书
one’s favorite movie 最喜爱的电影
还可做名词,意为“最喜欢的人,最喜欢的物”。
例如:What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 您是喝茶还是喝咖啡?
Tea, please! It’s my favorite. 喝茶,茶是我最喜欢的。
2. 特殊疑问句
以疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which等或疑问副词when, where, why, how等开头的疑问句是特殊疑问句。how有时与形容词或副词构成词组,how many多少(后紧跟可数名词),how much多少(后紧跟不可数名词),how old 多大年纪,how far多远(指距离),how long多长(指长度),多久(指时间长短),how often多长时间一次(指频率)。
本册书中出现的特殊疑问句有:
What:
What’s your/name/phone number/ favorite subject?
What’s this/that in English?
What kind of movies do you like?
What club do you want to join?
What can you do?
What time is it? What time do you usually get up?
What language does she speak?
她说什么语言?
Who:
Who’s this/that?
Who’s your maths teacher?
Where:
Where’s my backpack?
Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友是哪儿人?
Where does she live?
When:
When is your birthday?
When does Alicia take a shower?
How:
How do you spell pencil?
How old are you?
How much is the blue T-shirt?
Why:
Why do you like PE?
暂时未出现,但经常在课外习题中出现:
Whose:
Whose clock is it?
Whose shoes are these?
Which:
Which man is Jim’s father?
Which pen is yours?
How many:
How many oranges can you see?
Can you answer these questions above?
你会回答上面这些问题吗?
3. have 用法小结
前面我们学习的have/has意为“具有”,是状态而不是一个动作。但have/has可以和某些名词搭配,构成固定的动词词组,具有不同的意思。
注意学习并掌握下面短语,并注意have的意思。
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/中饭/晚饭
have tea 喝茶 have fun 娱乐
have a drink 喝杯饮料(或酒)
have a walk 散步
have a talk 谈话,发言
have a swim 游泳
have classes 上课
4. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
strict 严格、严厉的
strict rules 严格的规则
She is strict with her children. 她对孩子要求严格。
My teacher is strict in his work.
我的老师对他的工作要求严格。
5. 忙着干某事
busy free a busy day 忙碌的一天。
如:I’m busy with my homework.
我忙着写作业。
Mr Smith is busy with writing a book.
史密斯先生正忙着写一本书。
6. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人干某事
make sb. +adj. (形)使某人怎么样。
△make做 构成短语
make tea 泡茶
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make bed 铺床
make a fire 生火
△make sb. do sth. 与Let sb. do sth. 用法相似。let的语气弱一些。
如:He often makes me do homework very long hours. 他经常迫使我长时间地做作业。
Don’t let me do homework very long hours. 不要让我长时间的做作业。
You make me too tired. 你使我太累了。
7. 如何询问钟点,星期,日期及date和day的区别
△date与day都有日子的意思,但有区别,用法不同。
(1)day:①指24小时的一整天,也单指白天,与night相对。如:
day and night 日夜
②表示星期与重要的日子,如:
Children’s Day 儿童节
(2)date: 指“日期”即“几月几日”如:
The date of his birth is July 1, 1990. 他的生日是1990年7月1日。
8. 介词for的用法小结
介词fro在不同的情景中有不同的用法。
(1)表示目的“为了”,如:I want to go back for my pen. 我要回去拿笔。
(2)表示对象,用途等,“为”“对于”“适于”。如:bags for sports or school 运动包或书包 socks in all colors for just¥2 售价两元的各种颜色的袜子。
(3)引导时间段,表示一般时间。如:After school, I have gymnastics for two hours.
(4)与动词搭配:look for 寻找,be late for 迟到。
9. start 与finish
start“开始”,反义词finish“结束”。如:
School starts at nine o’clock. 学校九点钟开始上课。
All my classes finish at 2:00. 我的所有课程在两点钟结束。
10. 评论事物的表达法
对事物的评论可有多种表达方式。如:
(1)“Why do you like English?”
“Because it’s very useful.”
“你为什么喜爱英语?”“因为英语很有用。”
(2)“What do you think of the movie?”
“Very interesting/boring/exciting. /I find it very interesting/boring/exciting.”
“你觉得这部电影怎么样?”“非常有趣/无聊/刺激。”
(3)“How do you like the story?”
“It’s fun.”
“你觉得这部小说怎么样?”“有趣。”
(4)“What about your study of physics?”
“Not very good.”
“你的物理学习情况怎么样?”
“恐怕不是很好。”
11. 英语中星期的来历及使用
一年有365天、12个月、52个星期。一个星期有7天。英语中这七天的名称大部分来自条顿族,是条顿族从罗马人那里借过来的。
星期日表示罗马人尊崇太阳而把这一天定为太阳日,英语中太阳为sun,星期日便称Sunday,这是一周的第一天。
星期一是罗马人的月亮日,英语中月亮为moon,星期一便为Monday。
从星期二到星期五都是条顿族定名的,依次为Tuesday(战神)、Wednesday(众神之王)、Thursday(雷神)、Friday(爱神),星期六Saturday则是罗马人为纪念Saturn而确立的名称。
按照国际习惯,星期日为一个星期的第一天,星期六为一个星期的最后一天。
表达星期时应注意以下几点:
(1)第一个字母要大写,如:Sunday, Monday。
(2)星期前面用on,如:on Monday, on Monday morning。
(3)星期的缩写Sun. ,Mon.,Tues.,Wedn.,Thur.或Thurs.,Fri.,Sat.。
七、考题分析
考题1 大声朗读下列含有favorite的词组并译成汉语。
my favorite city/food/color/TV show/sports/teacher
解析:favorite在此修饰名词
答案:我最喜欢的城市/食物/颜色/电视节目/运动/老师
考题2 Use it! 看图完成句子。
(1)____________ under the tree? That’s Sam.
(2)____________ he doing there? He’s jumping.
(3)____________ is wearing a green dress? May is wearing a green dress.
(4)____________ are talking? Ann and Pat are talking.
(5)____________ shoes do you like? Sam’s shoes.
(6)____________ boy is playing with a basketball? That’s Bill.
(7)____________ boys are there? There’re three.
(8)____________ are they? They’re in front of a classroom.
解析:本题考查特殊疑问句的用法,但考题中出现be+doing的结构(见14单元),表示某个动作正在进行之中。
答案:(1)Who’s(谁在树下面)?
(2)What’s (他在干什么?)
(3)Who(谁穿着一条绿的裙子?)
(4)Who(谁在谈话?)
(5)Whose (你喜欢谁的鞋?)
(6)Which(哪个男孩在玩篮球?)
(7)How many(有几个男孩?)
(8)Where(他们在哪儿?)
考题3 Build it! 看图写出问句的答案。
(1)Who is standing in front of the door?
____________________________________________________________
(2)What is the teacher doing?
____________________________________________________________
(3)Whose hair is long?
____________________________________________________________
(4)Where is the clock?
____________________________________________________________
(5)How many children are there in the classroom?
____________________________________________________________
解析:(1)问句语意:谁站在门前面?
(2)问句语意为:老师在干什么?
(3)问句语意为:谁的头发长?
(4)问句语意为:钟在哪儿?
(5)问句语意为:教室里有多少孩子?
答案:(1)The teacher.
(2)She is standing. (她站着)
(3)Ann’s. 或Ann’s hair is long.
(4)On the wall或It’s on the wall.
(5)There are six.
考题4 用have+名词来代替划线部分的词。(have的本领可真大)
(1)I often walk in the garden.
I often ___________ in the garden.
(2)I want to drink a glass of milk.
I want to ___________ a glass of milk.
(3)Tom usually eats dinner at six.
Tom usually ___________ dinner at six.
解析:本题练习have构成的词组。
答案:(1)have a walk (2)have a drink of (3)has
考题5 下面是一位中学生写给市长要求减负的信。(你也需要减负吗?)
(一)用本单元所学的词组填空完成这封信,并完成下面的书面表达题。
Dear Major(市长),
It isn’t fair(公平). Our teachers ___1___ too ___2___ ___3___ us (对我们要求太严了). We have to(不得不)get up early and come to school on time(准时). We can’t be late for school. We can’t do other things in class. We have to ___4___ ___5___ (听)the teacher carefully(认真地)and answer surprising questions.
Our teachers ___6___ ___7___ (让我们)do homework even on weekends. We have to hand in (上交)the exercise-books on school day. They often ___8___ ___9___ ___10___ (使我们很疲惫).
We can’t play ball games after class, even after school, because our parents and teachers think it’s bad ___11___ (对我们的学习有害)our study. We can’t play computer games while they can. We can’t watch TV because they think it’s dangerous. We can’t do the things we want to do because they don’t want us to do. They only like us to do something they want us to do.
We never (从未) ___12___ any ___13___. What should we do? What do you think we will be if things go on like that?(如果情况像这样继续下去的话)
Sad kids
(二)根据上文书信内容完成下面的Kids’ rules 条目:孩子们必须遵守的规章制度。
1. _______________ 2. _______________
3. _______________ 4. _______________
5. _______________ 6. _______________
7. _______________ 8. _______________
9. _______________ 10. _______________
解析:本题题材新颖,贴近学生生活,一方面考查了几个习惯用语的用法,一方面又巩固了祈使句的用法(见Unit 5 要点3),解这类阅读题时一定要联系上文,注意文章内在的信息。
答案:(一)1. are 2. strict 3. with 4. listen 5. to 6. make 7. us 8. make 9. us 10. tired 10. for 12. have 13. fun(见要点6)
(二)1. Get up early and come to school on time.
2. Don’t be late for class.
3. Don’t do other things in class.
4. Listen to the teacher carefully.
5. Be ready for any (surprising) questions.
6. Do your homework even at weekend.
7. Hand in the exercise books on school days.
8. Don’t play ball games after class, even after school.
9. Don’t play computer games.
10. Don’t watch TV.
考题6 根据答句写出问句。(你会就各种不同的时间提问吗?)
(1)___________ ___________ ___________ it today? It’s Tuesday.
(2)___________ the ___________ today? It’s May 2.
答案:(1)What day is (今天星期几?)
(2)What’s, date (今天几月几号)
考题7
(1)Can you believe it? Come down to Huaxing and see ___________ yourself.
A. to B. for C. on D. in
(2)We have coats in red, yellow, green ___________ only 35 yuan.
A. for B. on C. in D. by
(3)After breakfast, he practices his guitar ___________ two hours.
A. for B. in C. at D. on
解析:(1)句意:你相信吗?到华星你自己亲眼瞧一瞧吧。
(2)句意:我们有红色、黄色、绿色的外套,只卖三十五元钱一件。
(3)句意:吃完早饭,他练习两个小时的吉它。
答案:(1)B (2)A (3)A(表示一段时间)
考题8 用start与finish填空完成一段独白。
I don’t like Thursday, because Thursday is a busy day for me. School ___________ at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At 4:30, all my classes ___________. I usually get home at five.
解析:starts (school为第三人称单数)
finish(主语为classes是复数,动词用原形)
考题9 从II栏中找出与I栏中相对应的答语。
I II
(1)What’s his favorite subject? A: Yes, he can.
(2)What’s your favorite food? B: Yes, he does.
(3)Is your favorite color blue? C: No, I don’t like it.
(4)Why do you like science? D: On Thursday.
(5)Do you like art? E: No, it isn’t. It’s green.
(6)What’s your favorite day? F: Miss Gao.
(7)When do you have history? G: Hamburgers.
(8)Can Zhao Jie be a good student? H: Because it’s very interesting.
(9)Who’s your favorite teacher? I: Sunday.
(10)Does Peter like Chinese history? J: His favorite subject is P. E..
解析:由上栏讲解和题意可知。
答案:(1)J (2)G (3)E (4)H (5)C (6)I(注意不是回答when) (7)D (8)A (9)F (10)B
考题10 Jim一周的课外生活丰富多彩,阅读这篇描写Jim课外生活的短文,然后根据文章内容完成下表。
Jim usually has a busy week.
Monday is a happy day for Jim because he wants to be a famous(著名的)hockey player.
Tuesday is a happy day for Jim because he likes to play the piano.
Wednesday is a happy day for Jim because he enjoys swimming.
Thursday is a happy day for Jim because he likes her English teacher.
Friday and Saturday are happy days for Jim because he likes to watch TV.
Saturday is a happy day for Jim because he likes to help his mother.
Sunday is a happy day for Jim because he can buy his favorite things. Every day is a happy day for Jim.
What does Jim do after school on Mondays?
What does Jim do after school on Tuesdays?
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
plays hockey has a piano lesson
解析:根据短文内容和图示可知。
答案:见下表。
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
plays hockey has a piano lesson goes
swimming has English
classes watches
TV washes
clothes goes
shopping
【模拟试题】(答题时间:80分钟)
I. 根据句意填单词。(36分)
1. We usually have no classes on S________ and S________.
2. -What’s your favorite s________?
-English, s________ and b________.
-Why do you like them?
-B________ they’re i________.
3. I don’t like math. It’s very b________ and d________.
4. After class I have g________ for two hours.
5. Music is r________ and physical e________ is e________. We all like them.
6. Jesy often c________ his friends by telephone.
7. We want two good m________ for our music club.
8. The fourth day of the week is W________.
9. Our PE teacher is very s________ and he makes me very t________.
II. 选择填空。(14分)
1. -What’s your favorite sport?
-___________.
A. Swimming and run
B. Swim and run
C. Swim and running
D. Swimming and running
2. -What’s your mother’s favorite ___________?
-Beijing.
A. subject B. city C. food D. country
3. ___________ your art teacher?
A. What’s B. Who C. Whose D. Who’s
4. Her favorite ___________ is brown.
A. sport B. food C. city D. color
5. -___________ do you have history?
-On Thursday.
A. Who B. What C. When D. What time
6. ___________ comes after Saturday.
A. Sunday B. Friday C. Thursday D. Tuesday
7. I’m really ___________ today. So I’m very ___________. I want to go to bed.
A. boring, exciting B. happy, interesting
C. busy, tired D. old, young
8. Gymnastics ___________ Jeff’s favorite subject.
A. are B. am C. is D. be
9. Science is very difficult ___________ interesting.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
10. My brother doesn’t like English ___________ Chinese.
A. and B. or C. but D. both
11. Maria plays sports ___________ one hour every morning.
A. for B. in C. at D. on
12. We usually go to school ___________ Monday ___________ Friday.
A. both, and B. from, to
C. next, go D. on, on
13. What’s ___________ favorite day?
A. he B. he’s C. his D. him
14. My dog’s “subject” is running ___________ me.
A. around with B. for C. to D. of
III. 完形填空。(10分)
It’s ___1___ Monday. Dennis comes to school at 8:15 in the morning. He has science ___2___ eight-thirty. He likes science ___3___ it’s interesting. Dennis doesn’t like math because it’s ___4___. At eleven he has math. The math teacher speaks very well, but Dennis doesn’t like. ___5___ favorite teacher is PE teacher, Mr Smith. He is fun. His class sounds funny. He has PE ___6___ Monday afternoon. So, Dennis ___7___ Monday. On weekdays, from Monday to ___8___, Dennis has ___9___ at school at 11:45. After school Dennis plays ___10___ on the school playground, then he goes home.
1. ( )
A. on B. at C. /
2. ( )
A. on B. at C. /
3. ( )
A. and B. but C. because
4. ( )
A. interesting B. scary C. difficult
5. ( )
A. Dennis’s B. he’s C. Dennis’
6. ( )
A. in B. on C. at
7. ( )
A. like B. want C. likes
8. ( )
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
9. ( )
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
10. ( )
A. a soccer B. soccer C. the soccer
IV. 阅读理解。(20分)
David and his brother Greg don’t go to school in the morning. They go to school after lunch, at one o’clock. They have math at one fifteen. David likes math because it’s interesting. Greg doesn’t like math. David and Greg have P. E. after math. They like the teacher, Mr Wright, and they like P. E. because it’s fun. But Greg’s favorite subject is Spanish and David’s favorite is music. He plays the piano and the violin.
1. David and Greg go to school __________.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening
2. __________ like (or likes) math.
A. David B. Greg C. David and Greg
3. What time do they have math?
A. After science B. At 1:15 C. At 1:50
4. Which of the following is not right?
A. David and Greg have PE after math.
B. David and Greg like P. E..
C. Greg doesn’t like Spanish.
5. __________ plays the piano.
A. David B. Greg C. Their math teacher
V. 完成下列对话。(10分)
A: ______________________________
B: My favorite subject is music.
A: ______________________________
B: Because it’s very relaxing.
A: ______________________________
B: Mrs Baldwin. She can sing many English songs.
A: Really? ____________________
B: Yes, I do. I think English is very interesting.
A: Yes, you are right. ____________________
B: We have it on Monday and on Thursday.
VI. 写作园地。(10分)
谈谈你所学的各门学科(至少五个科目),写出你喜欢和不喜欢的科目和老师并说明理由。
【试题答案】
I. 1. Saturday Sunday
2. subject science biology Because interesting
3. boring difficult
4. gymnastics
5. relaxing education exciting
6. contacts
7. musicians
8. Wednesday
9. strict tired
II.
1. D 回答喜欢的运动应用动名词短语。
2. B 根据回答可知。
3. D 对人提问表示“谁是……”用who is…(缩写为who’s)。
4. D 因为brown(棕色的)为一种颜色,故选color。
5. C 根据答语为时间,故用when提问。
6. A 星期天(Sunday)在星期六Saturday 之后。
7. C 由I want to go to bed. 可确定答案为C。
8. C 主语Gymnastics为单数名词。
9. A 难的(difficult)和有趣的(interesting)为相对的,故用but 连接。
10. B 在一个否定句中,并列成分用or连接,不用and。
11. A 在表示一段的时间短语之前应用介词for。
12. B “从星期一到星期五”用from …to。
13. C 修饰day应用物主代词his。
14. A 根据题意可知选A。
III.
1. C 表“今天是星期一”,所以前面不用介词。
2. B 在钟点时间前面应用介词at。
3. C 因为后句是前句的原因,所以用because。
4. C 因前句他不喜欢数学,其原因应为它很难。
5. C 表示“Dennis的老师”,应用名词所有格形式。
6. B 在星期名词前用介词on。
7. C 由上文他喜欢体育老师可知他喜欢星期一。主语he为第三人称单数,所以用likes。
8. A 因为工作日(Weekdays)为星期一到星期五(Friday)。
9. B 要据下文吃饭时间为11:40可判断为lunch。
10. B 球类名词前不用冠词。
IV.
1. B 由They go to school after lunch可知。
2. A David likes math, Greg doesn’t like math 可知。
3. B 由文中They have math at one-fifteen 可知。
4. C 由文中Greg’s favorite subject is Spanish可知C是错误的。
5. A 由David’s favorite is music可知。
V. What’s your favorite subject?
Why do you like it?
Who is your music teacher?
Do you like English?
When do you have English?
VI. 略
篇2:(人教版+汤姆森)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
一.教学内容:
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
二. Language Goals(语言目标)
1. 掌握常见学习用品的名称
2. 辨认物品的归谁所有。Identify ownership.
三. Strictures(结构)
1. 指示代词this、that
2. 一般疑问句及其简略回答
四. Target language(目标语言)
1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
2. Is that his book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
3. What’s this in English? It’s a eraser.
4. How do you spell pencil?
五. Key points(难点分析)
1. -Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗?
-Yes, it is. 是的。
这个句子的is怎么放到了句子的开头?朗读起来有什么要注意的吗?
Is this……?这个顺序构成了一般疑问句。英语句子如果是is, am, are作谓语,那么把它们移到句子的开头,将第一个字母大写就构成了一般疑问句。回答一般疑问句时,答案是肯定的就说yes,答案是否定的就用no。
还有值得注意的是:答句中要用it代替原来的this或that。例如:
-What’s this? 这是什么?
-It’s a pencil. 这是铅笔。
看到了吧,答语没有使用this is。
一般疑问句在朗读的时候用升调,语调在最后一个单词或短语上体现。
2. -Is that your backpack?
那是你的背包吗?
-No, it isn’t. It’s his backpack.
不是。是他的。
this, that和it都可以指代单数名词,它们的区别是什么?
this和that都是指示代词,this意为“这”“这个”,that意为“那”“那个”;it是人称代词,意为“它”。
(1)this一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物;that常用来指时间或空间上较远的人或物;it则没有远近之分。试比较:
This is a pen. 这是一枝钢笔。(近指)
That is a book. 那是一本书。(远指)
It is a ruler. 它是一把尺子。
(2)介绍某人时可以用this,也可以用that,一般不用it。如:
This is Tom. That is Li Wei.
这位是汤姆,那位是李伟。
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil.
这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is …,不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.
这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is不能缩写,而That is 可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car.
这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。
(6)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如:
-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
-Yes, it is. 是的,它的。
-What’s that? 那是什么?
-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
(7)it可以指天气、时间、距离或人,也常用来代替前文中所提到的东西。如:
It’s a fine day today. 今天是个好天。
What’s the time? It’s six. 几点了?六点。
It’s not far from here. 离这儿不远。
-Who is it? 谁呀?
-It’s me. 是我。
This is a pen. It’s Lily’s。
这是一枝钢笔。它是莉莉的。
例:选择填空。
(1)-What’s that in English?
-____________________ a pencil case.
A. This is B. That’s
C. He is D. It’s
(2)-Is this a watch?
-__________________.
A. Yes, this is B. No, it is
C. Yes, it isn’t D. No, it isn’t
解析:(1)本题考查what开头的特殊疑问句,用以询问“那个用英语怎么说?”,无论问句中是this还是that,在回答时都用it来代替。it is可以缩写成it’s。
故答案为D。
(2)该小题考查的是一般疑问句的答语。首先,一般疑问句的答语必须要有Yes或No,Yes表示肯定的答复,No表示否定的答复;其次,Yes或No后面的部分必须要与Yes或No保持一致,即:Yes后必须是肯定的,No后必须是否定的;另外,问句中的this和that在答语中要用it来代替。
故答案为D。
3. How do you spell pen?
钢笔这个单词怎样拼写?
(1)how表示“怎么,如何”的意思,疑问词,引导特殊疑问句。
(2)do是助动词,无实际意义,帮助行为动词构成疑问句否定句。当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词应为does。如:
How do you know the news?
你是怎样知道这个消息的呢?
对特殊疑问句的回答不能用yes或no来回答,而应该根据实际情况将需要拼写的单词按照字母顺序依次拼出,如果同一个字母连续出现两次时,则在它前面加double,意为“双写”。如果不知道怎么拼写,通常用I am sorry. I don’t know. 来回答。例如:
-How do you spell“good”?你怎么拼写“good”这个词?
-G-double O-D. G,双写O,再加D。
-How do you spell this word?
你怎么拼写这个单词?
-I am sorry, I don’t know.
对不起,我不知道。
4. How……?的一些社交上的用法
how是一个表示“如何”的疑问词,可以用来引导一些社交场合的套语。
△用于询问健康状况或一般生活情况
How are you? 你好吗?
How is Helen today?
海伦今天好吗?
△How do you do? (你好吗?)是正式介绍中的一句套话。从不用来询问健康。
-How do you do? 你好!
-How do you do? 你好!
△how经常用在询问目前状况的疑问句里,如:
How’s life? 生活如何?
How are things? 情况怎样?
How’s work? 工作怎样?
例:句子配对。
(1)How is your mother today?
(2)How do you do?
(3)How do you spell it?
(4)How old is your brother?
(5)How do you go to school?
(你怎样上学?)
(6)How are things?
A. Very good.
B. By bus(乘公汽)。
C. R-O-S-E。
D. She’s fine. Thank you.
E. He’s ten.
F. How do you do?
5. 如何根据疑问的形式来理解疑问句?有疑问的句子称为疑问句。
如何根据疑问形式来理解问句?
(1)句首出现疑问词what, where, how, how old, who等等的问句属于特殊疑问句。这种问句可以直接作答。例如:
What is this? It is a cake.
这是什么?这是蛋糕。
Where is our teacher? He is in the classroom.
我们的老师在哪儿?他在教室里。
Who is the girl? She is Han Meimei.
这女孩是谁?她就是韩梅梅。
How old are you? I am twelve.
你多大年龄?我十二岁。
(2)以be(am / is / are)系动词,can 情态动词,或do / does助动词开头的问句属于一般疑问句,其应答常用Yes表示肯定,No表示否定。例如:
Is this a bike? Yes, it is.
这是一辆自行车吗?是的。
Are you English? No, I’m not.
你是英国人吗?不是。
Am I right? Yes, you are.
我是正确的吗?是的。
Can you spell it? Sorry, I can’t.
你能拼读它吗?对不起,我不能。
Do you know the new student? Yes, I do.
你认识新来的这位同学吗?我认识。
6. Is this your watch? Call John at 495 - 3539.
这是你的手表吗?拨打495-3539找约翰。
[用法]call sb. 给某人打电话
call sb. at + telephone number
call telephone number
(1)call动词,表示“打电话”的意思。
(2)at介词,常用来表位置、地点。
如:Please call me if you wish.
如果你愿意,请打电话给我。
Please call 110 if you have any trouble.
如果你遇到麻烦,请拨打110。
(3)打电话还可以表示为:
7. in和at都可以用作介词,表示时间或地点。
(1)两者都可以表示时间:
a. in表示时间时,指一段时间,如:年、月、季节。另外有三个固定词组:in the morning上午;in the afternoon下午;in the evening晚上。例如:
I have classes in the evening.
我晚上上课。
b. at表示时间时,指时间点或表示较短的时期。例如:
He gets up at six every morning.
他每天早上六点起床。
(2)它们还可以表示地点:
a. in表示地点时,指在某平面或空间里。例如:
There is a hole in the wall.
墙上有个洞。
There are some students in the classroom.
教室里有一些学生。
b. at表示地点时,指空间位置的一点,常指较小的地方,如城镇、村庄、车站、工厂、学校等。例如:
He is at the gate of our school.
他在我们学校大门口。
8. please call Mary. Phone # 235 - 0285.
请打电话给玛丽,2350285。
please的用法:
△please是礼貌用语?A
篇3:(人教版+汤姆森)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 3 This is my sister.
同学们,经过了一个月的学习生活,你们彼此之间一定熟悉了吧!也许你们已经开始互相介绍彼此的家人和朋友了吧!那么如何去介绍他(她)们呢?如何识别他们呢,本单元让我们一块来学习一下相关的用语和语法吧。
[教学过程]
一. 语言目标(Language Goals)
介绍人(Introduce people)
识别人(Identify people)
二. 语言功能
以家庭为话题,学会用英语介绍和辨认家庭成员及朋友。学习并记忆有关家庭成员称谓的英语词。
三. 重点句型
1. Is this / that…? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. It’s … 2. This is my brother. That is (That’s)my sister. 3. These are his brothers. Those are my friends. 4. Is she / he your sister? Yes, she / (he)is. / No, she / he isn’t. 5. Are they …? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 6. She is (She’s)/ He is (He’s)… They are… 7. Is Guo Peng your…? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
四. 主题词表
五. 目标语言
1. This is my brother.
2. These are my friends.
3. That’s my brother.
4. Those are my brothers.
5. -Is that your sister?
-No, she isn’t.
6. Thanks for the photo of your family.
六. 口语交际:
1. 介绍他人:
This is … That is …
These are … Those are …
2. 识别他人
(1)-Is this / that Lisa / Mike…?
-Yes, she / he is.
No, she / he isn’t.
(2)-Are these / those your friends…?
-Yes, they are.
-No, they aren’t.
七. 重点词汇及短语
词组:
thanks for 为……而感谢 very much 非常
see you soon回头见 pen friend(penpal)笔友
family tree家谱
八.
1. 指示代词,this这,that那,these这些,those那些的用法。
2. 人称代词。
3. 名词的复数。
九. 疑难解析
1. 名词复数
本单元最重要的一个语法项目之一就是名词复数,名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单、复数之分,表示一个人或事物的名词用单数,表示两个或两个以上人或事物的名词用复数,其构成方法、读音及例词语音列表如下:
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加-s 清辅音后读[s]浊辅音和元音后读[z] map-maps[m ps]
cat-cats[k ts]
car-cars[ka:z]
boy-boys[b iz]
tree-trees[tri:z]
以s, sh, ch,x结尾的词 加-es 读[iz] bus-buses[ ]
watch-watches[ ]
box-boxes[ ]
以ce, se, ze, ge等结尾的词 加-s 读[iz] licence-licences(执照)[ ]
orange-oranges[ 3iz]
blouse-blouses[ ]
以辅音+y结尾的词 变y为i再加-es 读[z] baby-babies[ ]
family-families[ miliz]
特殊情况 不规则变化 man-men[men]
woman-women[ ]
Chinese-Chinese
Japanese-Japanese
2. 介绍人和询问人
△在Unit 2中,我们学习了指示代词this / that用来指代物品,在本单元中,我们将学习指示代词指代人。当向别人介绍某人时,常用句型。
(1)This is … That is …用于介绍单个的人(见Starter Unit 2)。
(2)These are … Those are … 用于介绍两个或两个以上的人。如:These are my grandparents.
△this与that还可以用于打电话,(详解见Starter篇)。
△询问人时除了用指示代词this,that,these,those外,还可以用人称代词,如she, he, 但要注意答语。
Is this / that ...?的回答用it替代this 和that。
如Is this your sister? Yes, it is.
当用人称代词询问人时,回答仍应用人称代词。
如:Is he your brother? Yes, he is.
询问人物时还可用Who’s this / that? 句型。回答时主语用it,也可仍用this或that。(详见Starter篇)如:
“Who’s this? ”“It’s Diana.”“这位是谁?”“这位是黛安娜。”
“Who’s that boy? ”“It’s Jack, my brother.”“那个男孩是谁?”“他是杰克,我的弟弟。”
3. these, those和they的用法
these这些,是this的复数,是指时间和空间离说话人较近的人或物;those(那些)是that的复数,指时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物,通常构成以下句型:
These / Those are my / his / her bags.
这些/那些是我的/他的/她的书包。
What are these / those? 这些/那些是什么?
They are books(They’re books). 是书。
Are these / those maps? 这/那些是地图吗?Yes, they are. 是的。
No, they aren’t. 不是的。
4. 人称代词
英语中有一类代替具体人名的词叫人称代词。它有一、二、三人称与单数、复数及性别之分(以后我们会了解到人称代词还有主格与宾格之分,在这里不做解释)
人称代词列表如下:
人称代词 I we you he she it they 作主
的主格 我 我们 你、你们 他 她 它 他们 语
(1)Who’s Kate? 凯特是谁?
She’s my friend. 她是我的朋友。
注:she代替上文中的Kate,而不能再用Kate来重复回答:Kate is my friend.
(2)Li Lei is a boy. He’s twelve.
李雷是个男孩,他十二岁。
注:he代替前句中的李雷。
(3)Look at that bird. It is Polly.
看那只鸟,它是波利。
注:it代替前句中的that bird。
(4)Who’s it?(门外有敲门声)谁呀?
It’s me. 是我。
人称代词与be动词的搭配
人称
完全形式 缩写形式 汉语意思
第一人称 I(单) I am = I’m 我是
we(复) we are = we’re 我们是
第二人称you you are = you’re 你(你们)是
he he is = he’s 他是
第三 she she is = she’s 她是
人称 it it is= it’s 它是
they they are = they’re 他们是
5. thanks for表示“对……表示感谢”
△thanks for与thank you一样,也是礼貌的用语,在接受别人的帮助,得到别人赞扬,表示谢意时使用。至于要感谢的内容,可以接在for的后面。如:
Thanks for the great photo of your family.
谢谢你家庭的精美相片。
句中great相当于good或nice,其含义是漂亮的“好的”。
Thanks for your help.
感谢你的帮助。
Thanks for the nice day.
感谢这个好天气。
△我们同样可以说Thanks for sth. / for doing... 或Many thanks for sth. / for doing...
Thank you very much for coming to my birthday party.
谢谢你来参加我的生日聚会。
6. family表示“家庭,全家人”
△family 与class(同学们)一样是集合名词,既可以看成单数,也可看成复数,要根据具体情况而定。指“一个家庭”时,视为一个整体,用作单数名词,谓语动词用单数,如:
My family is very large.
我家是个大家庭。
△family指全体家人时,意思是“家庭成员”,视为复数名词、谓语动词用复数,如:
His family are all happy.
他的家人都很高兴。
△family作家人讲时,不包括说话者本人,应说:
my family and I 我的家人和我
7. a photo of...一张……的照片
photo是“照片”的意思,picture也可以作“照片”解,所以可代替句中的photo。picture除作“照片”解还有“图画”“电影”等别的意思。photo的复数是直接加-s,构成photos。当我们说a photo / picture of ...时,of后面的人或物就是照片中的人或物。如:
a photo of my parents 一张我父母的照片
a photo of me 我的一张照片
8. Here is my family photo.
这是一张我们全家的照片。
这一句也可以说成Here is a photo of my family. Here is...可缩写成Here’s...,这是一个倒装句。指让对方看一个眼前或手头的东西,也可用于给对方一个手头的东西。这种情景中,常用句型Here’s...,这里Here一般不用别的词替换。如:
Here’s your English book.
你的英语书给你。
Here are pictures of our school.
这些是我们学校的照片。
9. parent和parents
parent(单数)单指父亲father或母亲mother
parents(复数)指双亲father and mother
例如:My parents love me very much.
我的父母很爱我。
10. See you.
表示“再见”,常用于两个人很快又会再见面的情景。类似的表达还有:See you soon. / See you later.
11. like 与love
△I love them very much.
我非常爱他们。
love和like的意思差不多,都有“喜爱”的意思,但指爱一个人时用love和用like在程度上不太一样。love在爱的程度上要超过like,like强调“喜欢”。在喜欢事物时两者区别不大。如:
I love my parents.
我爱我父母。
I like / love my little brother.
我喜欢/爱我小弟弟。
谚语:Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
12. very 与very much
△very much 是个固定短语,表示“非常”,常用来修饰一个表示人的情感的动词,在句中作状语。如:
Thank you very much.
非常感谢你。
I like it very much.
我非常喜欢这个东西。
△very是个副词,可修饰一个形容词或另一个副词,但不能修饰动词。如:
The picture is very good.
这幅画很好。
That’s a very good school.
那是所非常好的学校。
13. mother, father和dad, mum
mother、father用于正式场合,是子女对父母比较正式的称呼;dad、mum比较随便亲切,是口语化的表达方式,特别是孩子比较喜欢用。
14. home, house and family
这组词都有“家”的意思,但是含义上有所不同。
(1)home指家庭成员在一起生活的地方,如:家、家乡、本国;
home可用作副词,意思是:到家、回到家里、回国。Is he home yet? 他已经回家了吗?
(2)house主要指建筑物、住宅
He stayed at his friend’s house.
他(暂时)住在朋友家里。
(3)family指家中成员或子女
Tom is the eldest of the family.
汤姆是子女中最大的一个。
15. 学口语,练交际
根据家庭相片介绍家人。
A: Is this your family?
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is this your grandfather?
B: Yes, it is. And this is my grandmother.
A: Are these your parents?
B: Yes, they are.
A: Who’s that man?
B: He is my uncle.
A: Is that woman your aunt?
B: Yes, she is.
A: Is the girl your sister?
B: No, she isn’t. She is my cousin.
16. family tree家谱
△制作family tree是英语国家的文化传统。我们来看看吉姆格林,一个普通的美国男孩的family tree。
△wife妻子 husband丈夫 son儿子 daughter女儿 child(孩子单数)--children(复数)
十. 试题解析
[考题]用所给词填空,一个词可反复使用。(注意分清远近,分辨these和those)
they those it that these
(1)A: Is ________ your brother?
B: No, _______ isn’t. It’s my cousin.
(2)A: Are ______ your children over there? (the children are not close to A)
B: Yes, ________ are.
(3)A: Are _______ your glasses? (the glasses are close to A)
B: Yes, _________ are.
[解析]此题与上题有些类似,但主要考查的还是Are these / those…句型的运用以及与其单数句型的比较,由题意和上栏可知答案。
[答案](1)that, it(2)those, they(3)these, they
[考题]用适当的人称代词填空。(前后两句人称与数保持一致)
(1)My name is Amy. ________ am Amy.
(2)Our names are Amy and Gina. ________ are Amy and Gina.
(3)His name is Tim. _______ is Tim.
(4)Her name is Alice. ______ is Alice.
(5)Their names are Tim and Alice. ________ are Tim and Alice.
(6)Your name is Li Peng. _______ are Li Peng.
(7)Your names are Li Peng and Li Lei.
_______ are Li Peng and Li Lei.
(8)Its name is Mimi . _________ is Mimi.
[解析]此题主要考查人称代词的用法并通过形容词性的物主代词的对比运用,以区分这两种代词用法上的区别,由上栏和题意可知答案。
[答案](1)I(2)We(3)He(4)She(5)They(6)You(7)You(8)It
[考题]I like my cat ________. It’s _______ cute.
A. very much, very much
B. very much, very
C. very, very
[解析]句意:我非常喜欢我的猫,它很可爱。由句意可知,like应当与very much搭配表示“非常喜欢”之意,而very则修饰形容词cute,意为“很可爱”,故答案为B。
[答案]B
[考题]-Where’s my key to the bike, _______?
-Oh. Is it in your backpack?
A. mother B. father C. mum
[解析]句意:妈妈,我的钥匙在哪儿?哦,在你的背包里吗?由句意和上栏可知答案为C。
[答案]C
[考题]-Thanks ________ your help.
-That’s all right.
A. for B. in C. to
[解析]谢谢你的帮助,不用谢。此题主要考查固定结构thanks for的用法,故答案为A。
[考题]Her family _________ very large, and her family _______ all happy.
A. are, is B. is, are C. am, is
[解析]句意:她家是个大家庭,家人都非常快乐。此题主要考查family当“家庭”与“家人”讲的不同用法,由上栏和题意可知答案为B。
[考题]Is that a photo _________ an apple?
A. in B. at C. of D. on
[解析]此题主要考查固定词组a photo / picture of...的用法,由上栏可知答案为C。
[考题]Look. Here _______ Kate and Ann.
A. be B. is C. are
[解析]此题主要考查“Here...”倒装句的用法,句意为:瞧,凯特和安在这儿,安和凯特相当于they,她们是复数,故答案为C。
[考题]His parents ________ teachers of English.
A. is B. are C. ’s D. ’re
[解析]由上栏可知,parent→parents. parent表示父亲或母亲,指一个人,复数形式才表示父母或双亲,故答案为B。
[答案]B
We live in a big ________. After school(放学后),my brother and I often go _______ together.
A. house, home
B. house, family
C. family, home
[解析]句意:我和我的家人住在一幢大房子里。每天放学后,我常常与弟弟一起回家。由题意与上栏要点6和14可知答案为A。
[答案]A
[考题]两人一组,进行对话,根据相片询问人物关系。
A: Are these your sisters?
B: No, ________.
A: _____ they your friends?
B: Yes, _______.
A: ______ those your brothers?
B: No, ________.
A: ______ your friends?
B: Yes, ________.
[解析]用these来指上面两个,询问这些是你的姐姐/妹妹吗?否定回答,不是。他们是你的朋友。肯定回答相同方法问下面两个,所以答案由此可知。
[答案]they aren’t; Are; they are; Are; they aren’t; Are they; they are
【模拟试题】(答题时间:90分钟)
I. 按要求写出单词(5分)
1. he(物主代词)_______ 2. her(主格)_______
3. don’t(完全形式)_______ 4. are not(缩写)_______
5. this(反义词)_______ 6. this(复数)_______
7. that(复数)_______ 8. parent(复数)_______
9. photo(复数)_______ 10. wife(对应词)_______
II. 用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空(5分)
1. ______ are the students in Class 3. ______ English teacher is Mr Green. (they)
2. ______ are a new student. ________ books are over there. (you)
3. ______is a Japanese boy. ______ name is Bill. (he)
4. This is Lucy. _______ is a girl. That is ______ desk. (her)
5. ______ is Mimi. _______ English name is Joy. (it)
III. 在(II)栏中找出(I)栏的答案(5分)
(I)
( )1. Is he at school today?
( )2. Where is your teacher?
( )3. Is Ann your friend?
( )4. What’s your address?
( )5. Are you in Grade Two?
( )6. Can you spell it?
( )7. What’s your name?
( )8. Are these your pictures?
( )9. Can I see your picture, please?
( )10. What’s his phone number?
(II)
A.Yes, she is.
B. It’s 8455971.
C. Sorry, I can’t.
D. No, he isn’t.
E. OK. Here you are.
F. My name is Kate.
G. He is at home.
H. It’s Fuxing Road, 100036, Beijing.
I. No, I’m not.
J. Yes, they are.
IV. 单项选择(10分)
( )1. -Are Jack and Mary your friends?
-________.
A. Yes, they are B. They are
C. No, they not D. They aren’t
( )2. -What _______ these in English?
-_____ pictures.
A. is, It’s B. is, Its
C. are, They’re D. are, These are
( )3. This is _______.
A. a school’s picture B. a picture of school’s
C. a school picture D. a picture of a school
( )4. ______ father looks young.
A. Mike and Bill B. Mike’s and Bill
C. Mike and Bill’s D. Mike’s and Bill’s
( )5. My family ________ all at home today.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )6. Sam Brown is my uncle. We call him ________.
A. Uncle Brown B. Brown Uncle
C. Uncle Sam D. Sam Uncle
( )7. They have _______.
A. two friends new B. new friends two
C. new two friends D. two new friends
( )8. Are ______ Gina’s ______?
A. this, pencil case B. that, pencil case
C. these, pencil cases D. those, pencils cases
( )9. Thanks _________ your help.
A. for B. of
C. from D. to
( )10. -What are those?
-_____.
A. They are my brother books
B. They are my brother’s books
C. Those are my brother’s book
D. It is my brother’s book
V. 从下列各组句子中选出表达正确的一个句子(5分)
( )1.
A. This are my sister.
B. This is my sisters.
C. This is my sister.
D. These is my sister.
( )2.
A. This isn’t me cousin.
B. This is me cousin.
C. This aren’t my cousin.
D. This isn’t my cousin.
( )3.
A. They is my brothers.
B. They are my brother.
C. They are my brothers.
D. These is my brothers.
( )4.
A. These is my mother.
B. This is my mother.
C. This is me mother.
D. This are my mother.
( )5.
A. Are this your grandmother?
B. Is these your grandmother?
C. Is these your grandfather?
D. Is this your grandfather?
VI. 按要求进行句型转换(10分)
1. This is my friend. (变为复数句)
________________________
2. Is that your baseball? (变为复数句)
________________________
3. These computer are new. (变为单数句)
________________________
4. Are those dictionaries here? (变为单数句)
________________________
5. It’s my backpack. (变为复数句)
________________________
6. These are his grandparents.(变为一般疑问句)
________________________
7. Those are photos. (就画线部分提问)
________________________
8. Are these school things? (作否定回答)
________________________
9. The woman teacher is at school. (变为复数句)
________________________
10. This is a girl student.(变为复数句)
________________________
VII. 连词成句,请注意标点符号(5分)
1. your, is, sister, Lily, (?)
________________________
2. are, these, brothers, her, (?)
________________________
3. the, photos, all, look, at, (.)
________________________
4. photo, family, my, here, is, (.)
________________________
5. much, very, love, parents, my, I, (.)
________________________
VIII. 补全对话,每空一词(5分)
A: What’s that 1 ?
B: He’s my father?
A: 2 that woman?
B: 3 my mother.
A: 4 that your sister?
B: Yes, that’s right.
A: 5 her name?
B: Cathy.
A: How do you 6 it?
B: C-A-T-H-Y, Cathy.
A: 7 these her friends?
B: No, 8 aren’t.
A: 9 10 they?
B: They are my cousins.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
IX. 完形填空(10分)
My name is Jack Hill. My Chinese teacher is Yang Bin. He 1 from Shanghai. He has 2 children, a son and a daughter. 3 are twins. The son is Yang Chen. The 4 is Yang Xi. Mr Yang and his son 5 in Nanjing, but his wife Chao Feng, a doctor, is 6 . Mr Yang’s daughter is in 7 . She is a college (大学)student. Yang Chen and I 8 the same college. We are classmates and we are good 9 . I teach (教)him English and he teaches me 10 .
( )1. A. be B. am C. is D. are
( )2. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )3. A. These B. Those C. They D. Them
( )4. A. son B. daughter C. wife D. twins
( )5. A. be B. am C. is D. are
( )6. A. Shanghai B. from Shanghai
C. in Shanghai D. at Shanghai
( )7. A. English B. England C. an English D. an England
( )8. A. go to B. go C. goes D. are going
( )9. A. friend B. friends C. student D. students
( )10. A. China B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French
X. 读下面短文,画出家谱图(4分)
This is my friend John Wilson and his family. This is his grandfather. His name is Fritz. This is his grandmother. Her name is Evelyn. This is his mother. Her name is Anna. This is his father. His name is Earl. Earl’s parents are Fristz and Evelyn. These are his sisters, Christie and Carina.
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______
XI. 书面表达(6分)
写一段文字,介绍你家的主要成员及其职业。
My family
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【试题答案】
I. 1. his 2. she 3. do not 4. aren’t
5. that 6. these 7. those 8. parents
9. photos 10. husband
II. 1. They, Their 2. You, Your 3. He, His
4. She, her 5. It, Its
III. 1-5 DGAHI 6-10 CFJEB
IV. 1. A(含be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答。)
2. C(these指代复数,其代词主格中they。)
3. D(用of表示所有格。)
4. C(表示两者共有的名词所有格。)
5. C(family此处指代“家庭成员”,是复数含义。)
6. C(uncle表示称呼语时,其后可接名字。)
7. D(表示“两位新的朋友”。)
8. C(pencil cases复数形式与are, these相符。)
9. A(Thanks for sth. “因某事而表示感谢”。)
10. B(表示“它们是我哥哥的书”。)
V. 1-5 CDCBD
VI. 1. These are my friends.
2. Are those your baseballs?
3. This computer is new.
4. Is that dictionary here?
5. They’re my backpacks.
6. Are these his grandparents?
7. What are those?
8. No, they aren’t.
9. The women teachers are at school.
10. These are girl students.
VII. 1. Is Lily your sister? 或Is your sister Lily?
2. Are these her brothers?
3. Look at all the photos.
4. Here is my family photo.
5. I love my parents very much.
VIII. 1-5 man, Who’s, She’s, Is, What’s
6-10 spell, Are, they, Who, are
IX. 1. C(主语是he, be动词为is。)
2. A(由下文a son and a daughter可知。)
3. C(指代a son and a daughter。)
4. B(由上文可知。)
5. D(主语是Mr Yang and his son.)
6. C(表示“在上海市”。)
7. B(in此处为表地点的介词,其后接地名。)
8. A(go to the same college上同一所大学。)
9. B(friends与classmates一致。)
10. B(由短文内容可以判断。)
X. 1. Fritz 2. Anna 3. Earl 4. Christie
XI. (One possible version)
My Family
This is my family. It has five people. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and me. My grandfather and grandmother are old. They do some housework at home. My father is a teacher. He teaches English. My mother is a doctor. I’m a student. I’m in my father’s class.
篇4:(人教版+汤姆森)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Review of Unit 1~3
进入初中生活已经一个多月了,同学们已经适应初中的学习了吗?养成了一些良好的学习习惯了吗?及时的复习、巩固就是我们必须要掌握的好习惯之一,它会使所学的零零散散的知识系统起来,因此会非常扎实,不易忘记。今天就让我们一起复习一下前三个单元。
(一)语言目标(Language Goals)
1. Introduce yourself & Greet people 介绍自己,与别人打招呼
2. Identify ownership. 辨认物品的归谁所有。
3. Introduce people & Identify people介绍人和识别人
4. Ask for and give telephone numbers 询问和给出电话号码
(二)语言结构(Language Structure)
1. Present tense to be
2. Possessive adjectives my, your, his, her
3. 指示代词this、that
4. 一般疑问句及其简略回答
5. What questions and How questions
(三)主要句型(Target Language)
1. What’s your / his / her name?
2. My /Her name is Lucy Smith.
3. Nice to meet you!
4. What’s your telephone number?
5. My telephone number is 5634-6907.
6. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
7. Is that his book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
8. What’s this in English? It’s an eraser.
9. How do you spell pencil?
10. This is my brother.
11. These are my friends.
12. He’s my brother.
13. Those are my brothers.
14. -Is that your sister?
-No, she isn’t.
15. Thanks for the photo of your family.
(四)疑难解析(Key Points)
1. 物主代词
(1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,分为名词性和形容词性两种。现阶段常用的是形容词性物主代词,它们一般放在所修饰名词的前面,同时它们也有人称和数的变化。
(2)形容词性物主代词的用法。
形容词性的物主代词见下表:
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
中文 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
注意:
A. 形容词性物主代词起形容词作用,在句中只能作定语,也就是说它后面必须跟一个名词。即:形容词性物主代词+名词
如:如my backpack我的书包;my new backpack我的新书包
I don’t know her name. 我不知道她的名字。
B. 形容词性物主代词的前后是不出现冠词的,这是在书写句子时最容易犯的错误。如:my father, his desk, our room, their names, your aunt等。
C. 物主代词有人称、数和性的变化,即第一、二、三人称;单数和复数;他、她、它。
D. it’s与its的区别
it’s与its是两个极易出错的词。it’s=it is,是it is的缩写,其中it是人称代词;its的意思是“它的”,物主代词。如:
-What’s that? 那是什么?
-It’s a mouse. Its name is Mickey. 它是一只老鼠,它的名字叫米奇。
2. 人称代词
英语中有一类代替具体人名的词叫人称代词。它有一、二、三人称与单数、复数及性别之分(以后我们会了解到人称代词还有主格与宾格之分,在这里不做解释)
人称代词列表如下:
人称代词 I we you he she it they
的主格 我 我们 你、你们 他 她 它 他们
(1)Who’s Mike? 麦克是谁?
He’s my friend. 他是我的朋友。
注:he代替上文中的Mike,而不能再用Mike来重复回答:Mike is my friend.
(2)Li Lei is a girl. She’s twelve. 李蕾是个女孩,她十二岁。
注:she代替前句中的Li Lei。
(3)Look at that bird. It is Polly. 看那只鸟,它是波利。
注:it代替前句中的that bird。
(4)Who’s it?(门外有敲门声)谁呀?
It’s me. 是我。
3. be的用法
系动词be在一般现在时中有am, is, are 三种表现形式。它们的汉语意思均为“是”。在英语表达中起着重要的作用。现就其基本用法归纳如下:
(1)am, is, are这三个动词常用作连系动词,用来表示人或事物的性质、状态等,在句中起连接主语和表语的作用,相当于主语和表语之间的一座桥梁。如:
This is my mother. 这是我妈妈。
You are a student.你是一名学生。
(2)am, is, are的基本意思是“是”,但应注意的是汉语有时不译出“是”,翻译成英语句子时切不可遗漏“是”(am, is, are),否则就会出现“无‘是’生非”的现象,如
What’s your name? 你叫什么?
My name is Zhang Ce. 我叫张策。
(3)记住它们与主语的搭配。
I+am
they / you +are
it / she / he +is
I am here. 我在这里。
This is my bag. 这是我的书包。
His name is Bob. 他的名字叫鲍勃。
Tom is a good boy. 汤姆是个好男孩。
You are my good friend. 你是我的好朋友。
注意:I am 可缩写为I’m;
His name is 可缩写为His name’s;
You are可缩写为You’re;
What is 可缩写为What’s。
4. 人称代词与be动词的搭配
人称
完全形式 缩写形式 汉语意思
第一人称 I(单) I am = I’m 我是
we(复) we are = we’re 我们是
第二人称 you you are = you’re 你(你们)是
he he is = he’s 他是
第三 she she is = she’s 她是
人称 it it is= it’s 它是
they they are = they’re 他们是
上面这些不同人称代词与不同的系动词搭配,这是汉语中不存在的现象,因此,我们需要特别记忆才能确保用的时候不会犯错。
5. 指示代词 this, that, these, those
(1)this一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物,意为“这”“这个”;that常用来指时间或空间上较远的人或物,意为“那”“那个”;this和that都是指示代词;it是人称代词,意为“它”。it则没有远近之分。试比较:
This is a pen. 这是一枝钢笔。(近指)
That is a book. 那是一本书。(远指)
It is a ruler. 它是一把尺子。
(2)these这些,是this的复数,是指时间和空间离说话人较近的人或物;those那些,是that的复数,指时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物,通常构成以下句型:
These / Those are my / his / her bags.
这些/那些是我的/他的/她的书包。
What are these / those? 这些/那些是什么?
They are books(They’re books). 是书。
Are these / those maps? 这/那些是地图吗?Yes, they are. 是的。
No, they aren’t. 不是的。
(3)在Unit 2中,我们学习了指示代词this / that,用来指代物品,放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil.
这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。
(4)在Unit 3中,我们学习指示代词指代人。当向别人介绍某人时,常用句型。
This is … That is …用于介绍单个的人
介绍某人时可以用this,也可以用that,一般不用it。如:
This is Tom. That is Li Wei.
These are … Those are … 用于介绍两个或两个以上的人。如:
These are my grandparents.
向别人面对面介绍某人时说This is …,不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is不能缩写,而That is 可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car.
这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。
(6)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如:
-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
-Yes, it is. 是的,它的。
-What’s that? 那是什么?
-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
(7)it可以指天气、时间、距离或人,也常用来代替前文中所提到的东西。如:
It’s a fine day today. 今天是个好天。
What’s the time? It’s six. 几点了?六点。
It’s not far from here. 离这儿不远。
-Who is it? 谁呀?
-It’s me. 是我。
This is a pen. It’s Lily’s.
这是一枝钢笔。它是莉莉的。
6. 英语中的疑问句
表达疑问的句子称为疑问句。疑问句分为两种,特殊疑问句和一般疑问句。
(1)句首出现疑问词what, where, how, how old, who等等的问句属于特殊疑问句。这种问句可以直接作答。例如:
What is this? It is a cake.
这是什么?这是蛋糕。
Where is our teacher? He is in the classroom.
我们的老师在哪儿?他在教室里。
Who is the girl? She is Han Meimei.
这女孩是谁?她就是韩梅梅。
How old are you? I am twelve.
你多大年龄?我十二岁。
(2)以be(am / is / are)系动词,can 情态动词,或do / does助动词开头的问句属于一般疑问句,其应答常用Yes表示肯定,No表示否定。例如:
Is this a bike? Yes, it is.
这是一辆自行车吗?是的。
Are you English? No, I’m not.
你是英国人吗?不是。
Am I right? Yes, you are.
我是正确的吗?是的。
Can you spell it? Sorry, I can’t.
你能拼读它吗?对不起,我不能。
Do you know the new student? Yes, I do.
你认识新来的这位同学吗?我认识。
7. 名词复数
名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词:
(1)定义:是可以计数的名词。
(2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定。
(3)可数名词前可以用one, two, three…限定。
(4)可数名词有复数形式。
不可数名词:
(1)定义:指不能计数的名词。
(2)不可数名词前不可以用a, an限定。
(3)不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three…限定。
(4)不可数名词没有复数形式。
可数名词有单、复数之分,表示一个人或事物的名词用单数,表示两个或两个以上人或事物的名词用复数,其构成方法、读音及例词语音列表如下:
(1)规则变化
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加-s 清辅音后读[s]浊辅音和元音后读[z] map-maps[m ps]
cat-cats[k ts]
car-cars[ka:z]
boy-boys[b iz]
tree-trees[tri:z]
以s, sh, ch,x结尾的词 加-es 读[iz] bus-buses[ ]
watch-watches[ ]
box-boxes[ ]
以ce, se, ze, ge等结尾的词 加-s 读[iz] licence-licences(执照)[ ]
orange-oranges[ 3iz]
blouse-blouses[ ]
以辅音+y结尾的词 变y为i再加-es 读[z] baby-babies[ ]
family-families[ miliz]
以f 或fe结尾的名词 变f,fe为v, 再加es 读[vz] life- lives
leaf- leaves 但 roof- roofs 除外
(2)不规则变化
A. 改变单数名词中的元音字母。例如:
man--- men woman--- women foot--- feet goose--- geese
B. 单复数形式相同。例如:
a sheep--- ten sheep a deer --- six deer
C. 形式有所改变。例如:
a child --- many children an ox --- two oxen a mouse --- five mice
D. 表示“某国人”的名词单、复数形式因习惯而不同。记住下面的口诀,会对你有所帮助。“英法联盟a变e,中日友好是一致,其余一律加s” 例如:
an Englishman --- seven Englishmen a Frenchwoman--- two Frenchwomen
a Chinese--- three Chinese a Japanese--- four Japanese
a German --- five Germans an American --- seven Americans
写出下列名词的复数形式。
knife_________ woman_________
people_________ radio_________
potato_________ sheep_________
box_________ watch_________
apple_________ baby_________
[答案]knives, women, people, radios, potatoes, sheep, boxes, watches, apples, babies.
【模拟试题】(答题时间:120分钟)
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This is Tony’s friend. _____(He) name is Jim
2. What’s _____(you) sister’s name ?
3. I have a pet dog. ______(It) name is Dingding.
4. Please call ______ (I), Mrs. White.
5. Lily and Lucy are twins. _____(They) father is a doctor.
6. Here’re two ___________(set) of keys.
7. ________(she) ID card is lost.
8. Are those his __________(watch)?
9. Please ____________ (call) me at seven.
10. The two English ____________ (dictionary) are very good.
二、单选
( )1. ---Is ___ Chinese car ? ---No,____ isn’t.
A. that, this B. this, it C. it, this D. that, that
( ) 2. Is that ____ ?
A. his a pen B. pen C. a his pen D. his pen
( ) 3. ---____ do you spell watch? --- W-A-T-C-H.
A. How B. Who C. What D. Can
( ) 4. ---Are you Mr. Smith ? ---____.
A. Yes, I’m B. Yes, I am C. No, I am D. No, you aren’t
( ) 5. Welcome to ____ school.
A. you B. we C. they D. our
( ) 6. ____ your friend Kate Brown ?
A. Do B. Are C. Am D. Is
( ) 7. Tom and I ____ good friends. He ____ twelve.
A. am, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is
( ) 8. There is ___ “f” in this word.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 9. Please call me ____ 123-456.
A. to B. at C. in D. for
( )10. What is this ____ English?
A. in B. at C. to D of
( )11. ---Is that an _________ jeep? ---Yes, it is.
A. my B. old C. your
( ) 12. Hello, Jim. _________my sister Sue.
A. This is B. He is C. His name is
( ) 13. ---Is Mrs. Zhao a Japanese woman? ---_________.
A. Yes, Mrs. Zhao is B. Yes, he is C. No, she isn’t
( )14. ---Hello, Mike, is this _________ bird? ---Yes, it is.
A. him B. your C. me
( ) 15. Mike and Tom _________ good _________.
A. are, friend B. are, brothers C. is, students
( ) 16. The picture is very nice. Let me have a look _________ it.
A. at B. on C. to
( )17. ---Your coat is very nice. --- ____.
A. Not nice B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. OK
( )18. ---____. Is this your pencil ?
A. Hello B. Hi C. Sorry D. Excuse me
( )19. ---My name is Mary Brown.
---What’s your ____ name ?
---Brown.
A. full B. first C. nick D. family
( )20. The man’s name is Peter Mark. We can call him ____.
A. Mr. Peter B. Mr. Mark C. Sir Mark D. Mark
( )21. Joan and Kate are in _____.
A. class 3,grade 1 B. Grade 1,Class 3
C. Class 3 Grade 1 D. Class 3,Grade 1
( ) 22. --- _______
- -- His name is Mike.
A. How are you? B. What’s his name?
C. How old is he? D. Where is he?
( ) 23. His name is Alan Robert Smith. His family name is ______.
A. Alan B. Robert C. Alan Robert D. Smith
( )24. --- Excuse me, are you Tina?
--- _______
A. Yes, I’m not. B. No, I am
C. Yes, I am. D. I’m not.
( )25. _____ name is Tony. _____ am twelve.
A. I, My B. I, I C. My, I D. My, My
三、阅读理解
A
A: Who’s that boy?
B: That is my brother. He is Sam. Hello! Sam. This is Sue. She is my good friend. We’re in the same class. This is Sam. He is my brother.
A: Good morning,Sam.
B: Good morning,Sue. Nice to meet you. How do you do?
A: How do you do? Oh,you look the same (看起来一模一样). Are you twins?
B: Yes,you’re right. This way,please.
A: OK.
B: Let’s go.
( )1. Who’s that boy?
A. Sam. B. Sue. C. “I”.
( )2. Who are good friends?
A. Sue and I. B. Sam and I. C. Sam and Sue.
( )3. Who are twins?
A. Sue and Sam. B. Sam and I. C. Sue and I.
( )4. _____ are in the same class.
A. Sue and I B. Sue and Sam C. Sam and I
B
A mother and her young son get into a bus. The bus conductor (售票员) comes to them for their money. The mother says,“I want a ticket (票) to Shanghai”,and gives her 5yuan. The conductor looks at the boy,and says to him,“ How old are you,young man? ”The mother begins to say,but the conductor stops her and the boy says,“I’m 4 at home,and 2 in buses.”The mother has to give 2.5yuan to the conductor.
( )1. At first the mother doesn’t give ____ money for the tickets.
A. some B. any C. enough (足够的)
( )2. At last the mother gives ____ to the conductor for her son’s ticket.
A. 7yuan B. 7.5yuan C. 2.5yuan
( )3. The mother gives the conductor ____ in all (总共).
A. 10yuan B. 7.5yuan C. 5yuan
( )4. The boy is ____ in fact (事实上).
A. 2 B. 4 C. 7
( )5. The mother is ____ .
A. not honest (诚实) B. honest C. very clever
C
阅读下面的“失物”与“招领”广告,并回答有关问题
Lost Found
My school ID Card Red Hat
The card number is 426658. Is this your hat?
My name is Mike. Please call Rich Wood at
Please call 685-6034. 235-0285.
1. Is that Mike’s ID card? ____________________________________
2. Is that Rich’s hat? ____________________________________
3. What’s the card number? ____________________________________
4. What’s Rich’s family name? ___________________________________
5. What color is the hat? ___________________________________
D
Mark Green is my good friend. He is English. He has a yellow bike. His bike number is 9075. His mother has a green jeep. The number is JA3566. His father has a green jeep, too. The number is JA3567.
( ) 1. Green is Mark’s ______.
A. color B. first name C. brother D. family name
( ) 2. Mark has a _________.
A. yellow bike B. yellow jeep C. green bike D. green jeep
( ) 3. Mr Green’s jeep number is ________.
A. 9075 B. 9076 C. JA3566 D. JA3567
( ) 4. His mother’s jeep is _______.
A. yellow B. green C. red D. white
( ) 5. Mark and _______ are good friends.
A. I B. me C. you D. she
四、完形填空
_ 1 _ name is Jim Green. _2 _ am twelve. This is _ 3 _ school. _ 4 _ is No.2 Middle School. My _ 5 _ name is Miss Gao. _6 _ school I have a friend. _ 7 _ name is Sun Hui. _ 8 _ is a Chinese boy. _ 9 _ are in the same class. We are good _ 10 _.
( ) 1. A. Me B. My C. I D. Mine
( ) 2. A. Me B. My C. I D. Mine
( ) 3. A. I B. mine C. me D. my
( ) 4. A. It B. This C. That D. School
( ) 5. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. her D. his
( ) 6. A. In B. On C. At D. Of
( ) 7. A. Her B. He C. Him D. His
( ) 8. A. Her B. He C. Him D. His
( ) 9. A. We B. You C. Our D. They
( )10. A. boy B. girl C. friends D. girls
五、用be的适当形式填空 Complete with “am/ is / are”
1. --- What ___________ it in English?
--- It _______ a book.
2. ---Who __________ that man?
--- He’s Tom’s father.
3. Ann’s Chinese name _________ Lili.
4. ---What color ________ her pen?
--- It’s yellow.
5. I ______ an American. And she ___________ a Chinese.
6. ---What _______the Chinese for desk?
--- Sorry, I don’t know.
7. I _________ in Class One and my sister _________ in Class Ten.
8. Jason and Brad ________ brothers.
9. Annie Davis ________ a teacher.
10. This _______ Mike Cohen.
11. I ______ a student.
12. __________ you classmates?
六、连词成句(注意大小写和标点)
1. I, Jim, friends, are, good, and
_______________________________________.
2. your, is ,cat, this, Lucy
______________________________________?
3. the, your, photo, thanks, for, of, family
_____________________________________.
4. them, love, much, very, I
_____________________________________.
5. this, brother, is, Tony, my
____________________________________.
6. your, is, ring, this
_____________________________________?
7. 635-4024, Rick’s, number, is, telephone
______________________________________.
8. English, in, what, this, is
______________________________________?
9. please, can, spell, you, it
_____________________________________?
七. 书面表达
(一)根据图表写出下列任务关系。
1. Ann/ Tom
________________________________________________________________________
2. Tom and Ann/Lucy
________________________________________________________________________
3. Sarah/ Lucy
________________________________________________________________________
4. Sally/ Sarah
________________________________________________________________________
5. Peter/ Lucy
________________________________________________________________________
6. Lucy / David
________________________________________________________________________
(二)阅读下列问题,根据你的实际情况,用完整的句子回答。
① Do you have a big family or a small family?
________________________________________________________________________
② What’re your grandparents’ names?
________________________________________________________________________
③ What are your parents’ names?
________________________________________________________________________
④ How old are they?
________________________________________________________________________
⑤ Is your father a doctor?
________________________________________________________________________
⑥ Is your mother a policewoman?
________________________________________________________________________
⑦ Are your family all in China?
________________________________________________________________________
⑧ Do you love your parents?
________________________________________________________________________
【试题答案】
一、1. His 2. your 3. Its 4. me 5. Their
6. sets 7. Her 8. watches 9. call 10. dictionaries
二、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.D 20. B 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C
三、A. 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A
B. 1.C 2.C 3. B 4. B 5.A
C. 1. Yes, it is. 2. No, it isn’t. 3. The card number is 426658.
4. Rich’s family name is Wood. 5. It’s red.
D. 1.D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A
四、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
五、1. is, is 2. is 3. is 4. is 5. am, is 6. is 7. am, is
8. are 9. is 10. is 11. am 12. Are
六、1. Jim and I are good friends.
2. Is this your cat, Lucy?
3. Thanks for the photo of your family.
4. I love them very much.
5. This is my brother Tony.
6. Is this your ring?
7. Rick’s telephone number is 635-4024.
8. What is this in English?
9. Can you spell it, please?
七、(一)1. Ann is Tom’s wife.
2. Tom and Ann are Lucy’s parents.
3. Sarah is Lucy’s sister.
4. Sally is Sarah’s grandmother.
5. Peter is Lucy’s uncle.
6. Lucy is David’s granddaughter.
(二)根据自己情况做答,答案略。
篇5:(人教版+汤姆森)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 4 Where is my backpack?
语言目标:(Language Goals)
Talk about where things are. (谈论物品在哪儿)
语言功能:
以谈论房子里的物品为话题,学会用英语询问和回答“东西在哪里”。
重点句型:
1. Where is the baseball?
It’s in the backpack.
Where are his keys?
They’re on the dresser.
2. Is the baseball on the sofa?
No, it isn’t.
Are the books on the bed?
Yes, they are.
3. There is a computer on my desk.
There are books in the bookcase.
重点词汇短语:
table,bed,dresser,bookcase,sofa,chair,pencil case,math book,alarm clock,video cassette,computer game,behind,under,next to,between
语法:
1. where问句。
2. Yes / No 问句及其简单回答。
3. 静态的方位介词on,in等的用法。
4. 定冠词the的用法。
重、难点解析:
1. 当我们想知道某人或某物在哪儿时,如何提问?
Where is / are + … ?
当我们想知道某个物品在哪儿时,我们通常用Where is / are … ?句型来提问。如:Where is my backpack?
△where是疑问副词,意思是在哪里,后面用一般疑问句句型。
△当询问的物品数量为单数时,其前的be动词应使用is,因为该物品在问句中提到过,所以回答时用代词it代替该物品。如:
- Where is / Where’s my baseball?
我的棒球在哪儿?
- It’s in the backpack.
在背包里。
△当所询问的物品数量为复数时,其前的be动词使用are,因为该物品在问句中提到过,所以回答时用代词they代替该物品。如:
- Where are my books?
我的书在哪儿?
- They’re on the sofa.
在沙发上。
注:Where are 不能缩写。
where还可以用于询问某人在哪儿,某个地方在哪儿。如:
2. 当你不确定某人或某物在哪儿而加以猜测时,如何提问?
当我们不确定某人或某物在哪儿而加以猜测时,我们常使用下列的句型(Yes / No问句):
如:- Where are my books? 我的书在哪儿?
- I don’t know. 我不知道。
- Are they on the bed? 在床上吗?
- No, they’re not (they aren’t) .
不,不在。
3. 如何确认某人或某物的所在位置(空间关系)--表示地点的介词:
in on under next to behind
介词(前置词)是一种虚词,它不能单独担任句子成分,必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语构成介词短语,才能担任句子成份。
英语中介词的数量并不多,但每个介词通常都有多种意思,如in既可表示时间(in the morning 在上午),又可表示地点。同时,同样的介词和不同的动词组成意思各异的动词短语,如look at (看),look for (寻找)。所以介词对于同学们来讲,还是比较难的。介词在英语中的使用频率也很高,仅次于冠词,学好它也是非常重要的。在这个单元我们只学五个静态的方位介词。
△in(in表地点、场所、部位等)在……里,在……中
in Class One 在一班
in the desk 在课桌里
in Beijing 在北京
△on (表示接触)在……上
on the wall 在墙上
on the floor 在(室内)地上
△under 在……正下方,在……下面,底下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the tree 在树下
△behind 在……后面
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
△next to 紧靠,邻近
the man next to her 坐在她旁边的男子(her是she的宾格)
Tom is next to me. 汤姆住在我隔壁。(me是I的宾格)
△拓展:介词后面的成分叫介词宾语,如果是人的代词应用宾格形式。
4. 定冠词the的基本用法
英语的名词在前面加上a、an和the的情形极为频繁,a、an和the即是所谓的冠词。冠词的用法特别繁多,应一一牢记。例如:a dog (一只狗),the dog 这只狗。
△冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a /an和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示名词为不特定者。
△定冠词the的基本用法
定冠词the表示名词为特定者,有this,these,that或those之含义。用在可数名词单数、复数和不可数名词前,表示某个/某些特定的人或事物。
(1)指上文提到过的人或事物。如:
I have a new pencil. The pencil (= It ) is in my pencil case. 我有一支新铅笔。那支铅笔在我的文具盒里。(the指前面提到过的那支铅笔)
(2)指对话双方都知道的那个人或事物(本单元主要是学会这种用法)。如:
- Where’s the backpack?
背包在哪儿?
- It’s under the table.
在桌子下面。
(特指我们房子里的背包和桌子,而不是别的房间里的,是对话双方都知道的背包和桌子。)
- Who’s the boy under the tree? 树下的那个男孩是谁?(特指树下的男孩,树是对话双方都知道的那一棵树。)
注:the只有一种书写形式,但发音有两种形式,在以辅音开头的词前读为 ;在元音开头的词前读为 。如:the pen 这支钢笔, 这个苹果。
5. between … and … 在……和……之间
这个介词短语所连接的两个名词或代词表示的是两个人、两个不同物或两个点(时间、数字或场所)。如:
(1) Who’s that boy between your parents?
你父母亲之间的那个男孩是谁?
(2) There is a map between the door and the window.
门窗之间的墙上有一幅地图。
(3) He is at home between six and seven in the evening.
他晚上6点到7点之间在家里。
△表示在两个同类人或物之间可在介词between后面接复数名词。如:
(4) There is a photo of my family between the two windows.
两扇窗户之间有一张我家的全家照。
6. 朋友、熟人之间如何请求对方帮忙做某事?Can you … ?
Can you … ? 这一句型常用于朋友、熟人之间请求对方帮忙做某事的情景。如:
Can you take these books to the classroom?
你能帮着把这些书带到教室去吗?
△Can you … ? 作肯定的回答常用Certainly 或 Sure;否定的回答有Sorry, I can’t 或Sorry,然后说出理由。如:
A:Can you help me, Lucy? 露茜,你能帮我吗?
B:Certainly, Dad. 当然可以,爸爸。
△如果是表示有礼貌的请求或委婉地提出问题,则用Could you …?如:
Could you be here at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning?
你明天早上7点能到这儿吗?
7. bring与take
bring “带来、拿来”,它的反义词是take “拿到、带到”,它们都与介词to搭配。
△take … to 表示“把某物或某人带到某场所去”。take具有很强的方向性,强调带到另一场所去,而不是带到说话人的地方来。
如:Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。
△bring … to bring与take正好相反,bring … to表示把某物或某人给某人带来或带到说话人的场所来,即带来,而不是带走(take)。
Can you bring some things to school, mummy?
妈妈,你能带些东西到学校来吗?
△take是英语中一个非常活跃的词,组合力很强。
注:take和bring后所接的场所若是 there,here,home等副词,to则要省去。如:
Take your bike there.
把你的自行车拿到那儿去。
Bring your pen home.
把你的钢笔带回来。
8. at和in
at和in都表示场所,但有区别。
at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)
at school 上学 at home 在家
at 2 Green street 在格林街2号
in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)
in Beijing 在北京 in China 在中国
in the street 在街上
9. 如何表达某地有某人某物
There is/are+ 某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语,这一句型相当于中文里“某地有某人(某物)”的意思,句中的be用is还是are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数,是可数还是不可数。名词是单数或不可数用is,名词是复数就用are。如:
There is an eraser on the floor.
地上有块橡皮擦。
There is an old man under that tree.
那棵树下有位老大爷。
There’s some rice in the bag.
口袋里有些大米。
There are four pictures on the wall.
墙上有四幅画。
注:There is的缩写形式是There’s,There are的缩写形式是There’re。
△There be的疑问形式是将be放在there之前,句尾加问号。简略回答是Yes, there is / are. 或者No, there isn’t / aren’t。如:
“Are there any students on the playground?”
“Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.”
“操场上有学生吗?”
“是的,有。/不,没有。”
△如果想知道有多少,可以用How many are there … 表示。
How many books are there on the desk? There’re thirty.
桌子上有多少本书?30本。
10. 你会写为请求他人帮助找一些物品而留的便条吗
本单元写作内容为请求他人帮助找一些物品而留的便条。
Dear _______, (注意在英文中此处不用,用,)
首先,用礼貌的请求语句寻求帮助please … 或 Can you …?
说明你所需要的物品I need(需要)……
具体说明所需各项物品的位置。
Thanks ,
××(签名)
11. 设计自己理想的小天地,并描述它
美国家庭教育最大的特点是:从小尊重孩子,重视给孩子个人自主权,让孩子学会在社会允许的条件下自己做决定,独立解决自己遇到的问题。
英美国家的孩子,两三岁就住自己的房间了,父母只管孩子的安全,其它生活上的事,游玩、学习都由孩子自理、自主、自我选择。比如,从小就有自己存放衣服、玩具和学习用品的地方,自己收拾房间,整理、布置自己的“小天地”。
12. some,any的用法
I have some money in my pocket, but it is not enough. Do you have any?
我口袋里有一些钱,但不够,你有钱吗?
△some,any可与单、复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中,any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
(1)I have some science books. 我有一些科技书。(some在肯定句中译为一些)
(2)Is there any ink in the bottle? Yes, there is some ink. 瓶子里有一些墨水吗?有。
在疑问句中,虽然一般不用some,但是当问句表示一种邀请或请求,或期待一个肯定的回答时仍用some。
(3)Will you have some tea? 你喝茶吗?(表邀请)
【考题解析】
考题1:看图完成句子,一空一词。(看清物品的数量了吗?句首第一个字母要大写。)
(1) Where’s ________ ________?
________ ________ the chair.
(2) Where ________ those ________?
________ ________ ________ the TV.
(3) Where ________ the girl?
________ is ________ the tree.
(4) ________ the Great Wall?
________ ________ China (中国).
解析:此题主要考查询问某物或某人在哪儿的句型:“Where is / are …?”及其回答。解题时要注意问句及答语的人称与数要前后一致。由图片和上栏的讲解可知答案如下:
(1)the / this / that / his / her (等),backpack, It’s behind
(2)are , books , They’re , next to
(3)is , She , under
(4)Where’s , It’s in
考题2:看图完成对话,一空一词。(in the wall与on the wall不同)
A: Are the pictures in the wall?
B: No, (1) (2) the wall.
A: Are the plants under the teacher’s desk ?(讲台)
B: No, (3) (4) (5) the teacher’s desk.
A: Are the English words on the blackboard?
B: Yes, (6) (7) .
A: (8) are the desks and chairs?
B: (9) (10) the floor.
解析:此题主要考查当不确定某物在哪儿加以猜测时的提问及其回答,注意问答时前后人称与数要一致。由上栏的讲解和图片所示可知答案为:
(1)they’re;(2)on;(3)they’re;(4)next;(5)to;(6)they;(7)are;(8)Where;(9)They’re;(10)on
考题3:读一段独白。请根据文章内容找到下面的东西分别在图画中的位置,并将代表其位置的字母分别填入相应的圆圈中。
Look at the picture, please. You can see a backpack, a baseball, a pencil case, a plant and some keys and books. Where’s the backpack? It’s under the table. And where are the books? You see, they’re on the table.
The plant is next to the table. The pencil case is on the chair next to the table. Under the chair is a baseball.
Oh, what’s behind the chair? They’re my keys.
解析:本题通过阅读的形式考查同学们是否灵活运用左边的介词表达物与物之间的空间关系。由文意与图示可知答案为:
C: backpack A. books B: plant E: pencil case D. baseball F: keys
考题4:看图完成对话。
A: What’s in the teacher’s room? (老师的房间里有什么?)
B: There is a desk in it.
A: What’s on the desk?
B: (1) (2) some books on it.
A: What’s under the desk?
B: (3) a football under it.
A: What’s near the desk?
B: (4) (5) two boxes.
A: What’s in the boxes?
B: (6) . I don’t know.
解析:此题主要是考查there be句型的运用,关键是be和主语在单、复数形式上要保持一致。由图示和句意可知答案为:
(1)There;(2)are;(3)There’s;(4)There;(5)are;(6)Sorry
【模拟试题】(答题时间:80分钟)
I. 这只调皮的小猫在跟你捉迷藏,你能找到它吗?Where is the cat?(16分)
1.
It’s _________ the box.
2.
It’s _________ the box.
3.
It’s _________ the box.
4.
It’s _________ the box.
5.
It’s _________ _________ the chair.
6.
It’s _________ the bed _________ the bookcase.
II. 选择填空。(20分)
1. Where _________ the CDs?
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. -- _________ my alarm clock? -- _________ on the bed.
A. Where , It B. Where’s , It’s
C. Where are , They’re D. Where , It’s
3. _________ her hat on the dresser?
A. Is B. Are C. Can D. Do
4. Please _________ the backpack here.
A. bring B. take C. need D. look
5. -- Are the CDs in the drawer? -- _________
A. Yes, they aren’t. B. Yes, they are.
C. No, it isn’t. D. Yes, it is.
6. Her books _________ under the chair.
A. / B. are C. is D. an
7. Is the cat _________ the wall? No, it isn’t. It’s _________ the door.
A. next to , under B. on , on
C. next to , behind D. in , behind
8. Your brother needs his notebook. Can you _________ it to him?
A. take B. bring C. carry D. read
9. Here _________ your books.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
10. _________ a computer on my desk.
A. Have B. Has C. There is D. There are
11. Look _________ the map. It’s a map _________ China.
A. at , at B. at , of C. of , at D. to , of
12. -- Where is Changsha? -- It’s in _________.
A. Beijing B. Hubei C. Hebei D. Hunan
13. -- Can you see a boy there? -- No, _________.
A. I’m not B. I don’t C. I can’t D. I not can
14. -- Is your name Peter? -- _________.
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I’m
C. Yes, it is D. No, it is no
15. _________ alarm clock, _________ CD player and some CDs are on the desk in my room.
A. An , The B. An , a C. An , / D. A , the
III. 完形填空。(10分)
This is _____1_____ bedroom. It’s a nice room. You can see a bed, two _____2_____, a chair and a baseball on the floor. What _____3_____ see on the wall? You can see _____4_____ and a kite on the wall. You can also (还) see a window _____5_____ wall. Where’s _____6_____ light (灯)? It’s on _____7_____ table. Some plants are on the table, _____8_____. Where _____9 _____ his pencil-box and books? They’re on the other (另一个) table. You can see a clock _____10_____ it. Under the chair is his baseball. It’s a nice bedroom.
1. A. Li Lei B. of Li Lei C. Li Lei’s D. of Li Lei’s
2. A. tables B. table C. tabels D. tabel
3. A. you can B. can you C. can D. you
4. A. the picture B. picture C. pictures D. of picture
5. A. in the B. in C. on the D. on
6. A. a B. the C. some D. an
7. A. one B. the one C. a D. the
8. A. to B. too C. and D. or
9. A. are B. is C. am D. do
10. A. in B. at C. under D. on
IV. 阅读理解。(10分)
Hello, everyone! This is my bedroom. That is my green bed. It’s very lovely. Isn’t it? Can you see the pink pillow? It’s my pillow. I like it very much. The dresser is beside the bed. It’s brown. And a clock is on the dresser. It’s pink and purple. Oh, this is my desk. It’s blue. There is a computer on the desk. I like to use the computer very much. I often use it to do my homework. My books are under the desk. The desk is beside the chair. My chair is blue, too. Ah, my baseball! It’s on my chair.
I like my bedroom very much!
( )1. Where is the dresser?
A. Next to the bed. B. Behind the bed C. Near the desk.
( )2. Is the clock on the dresser?
A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I don’t know.
( )3. What color is the desk?
A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.
( )4. Where are the books?
A. Under the desk. B. Behind the desk. C. Near the desk.
( )5. Is there a baseball in the room?
A. No, there isn’t. B. Yes, there is. C. We don’t know.
V. 根据句意写单词。(14分)
1. The m______ book is on the dresser.
2. There is a video c______ behind the TV.
3. Please take these t______ to your bed.
4. Those are her CDs. T______ are on the chair.
5. W______ your photo? It’s on the wall.
6. Thanks for your c______ games.
7. What’s on the desk? There is an a ______ clock on it.
VI. 将问句和答语配对。(10分)
( )1. Are your keys under the sofa?
( )2. Where is your hat?
( )3. What’s under the bed?
( )4. Is your ID card on the dresser?
( )5. Where are your pencils?
a. My baseball. b. Yes, they are.
c. No, it isn’t. d. They’re on the table.
e. It’s on the dresser.
VII. 重新排列以下句子的顺序,使它们组成一段通顺的对话。(8分)
A. Oh, yes, it is. It’s in the book. Thank you.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. That’s all right.
D. Excuse me, where’s my ruler? Do you know?
E. No, I can’t see it.
F. Is it in your math book?
G. Oh, sorry, I don’t know. Is it in your pencil case?
H. Is it in your desk?
1. _________ 2. _________
3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________
7. _________ 8. _________
VIII. 写作园地。(12分)
画一画自己理想中的房间,并用英文写一篇60个词左右的小短文。
Unit 3 基础知识测试(答题时间:80分钟)
一. 归类记单词。
1. aunt 2. ten 3. Brown 4. black 5. pen
6. parents 7. Grace 8. green 9. white 10. daughter
11. White 12. pencil 13. nine 14. Jones 15. yellow
16. twenty 17. brother 18. sharpener 19. uncle 20. red
(1)名字:______________________________
(2)数字:______________________________
(3)颜色:______________________________
(4)文具:______________________________
(5)家庭成员:______________________________
二. 将下列名词变复数。
key
dictionary
watch
photo
brother
三. 用方框中的词填空,完成句子,有些词不只用一次。
1. Is this Jeff? No, _________ isn’t.
2. Is Guo Peng your brother?
Yes, _________ is.
3. -- Is this your sister?
-- No, _________ isn’t. This is my friend.
4. _________ are his brothers.
5. This is Kate and _________ Lily.
6. -- Are these your parents?
-- No, _________ aren’t.
7. Jim, _________ is Lucy. _________ is a new student.
8. -- What are _________ over there?
-- They are boxes.
四. 根据汉语意思完成下列各句,每空一词。
1. 那是你的家庭照吗?
_________ that a photo _________ your _________?
2. 那些是你的书吗?
_________ _________ your books?
3. 这位是我的朋友。
_________ _________ my friend.
4. 这些是我的朋友们。
_________ _________ my friends.
5. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks _________ your help.
五. 单项选择。
1. This is __________.
A. a picture of family
B. a picture of my family
C. a family of my picture
2. -- Is she your aunt? -- Yes, __________.
A. she’s B. her is C. she is
3. -- Are __________ coats yours? -- Yes, they are.
A. they B. these C. this
4. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t.
A. he B. she C. her
5. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for
6. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are
7. -- Excuse me, Lucy. Where __________ Lily, please?
-- Lucy __________ here.
A. is , is B. am , is C. am , are
8. -- __________ -- Yes, I am.
A. What’s your name?
B. Are you twelve?
C. How do you do?
9. -- Are you Lin Tao? -- No, __________.
A. I’m not Lin Hai B. I am C. I’m not
10. -- Is that an __________ jeep? -- Yes, it is.
A. my B. old C. your
11. Hello, Jim. __________ my sister Sue.
A. This is B. He is C. His name is
12. -- Is Mrs. Zhao a Japanese woman? -- __________.
A. Yes, Mr. Zhao is B. Yes, he is C. No, she isn’t
13. -- Hello, Mike, is this __________ bird? -- Yes, it is.
A. him B. your C. me
14. Mike and Tom __________ good __________.
A. are , friend B. are , brothers C. is , students
15. -- Dad, this is my pen friend, Tom.
-- __________
A. Thank you. B. OK. C. Nice to meet you! D. Good.
六. 连词成句(注意大小写和标点)
1. I,Jim,friends,are,good,and .
__________________________________
2. your,is cat,this,Lucy ?
__________________________________
3. the,great,your,photo,thanks,for,of,family .
__________________________________
4. them,love,much,very,I .
__________________________________
5. this,brother,is,Tony,my .
__________________________________
七. 阅读理解。
A
阅读Tom给笔友的信,判断下面的5句话是否正确。
( )1. Mary is Tom’s sister.
( )2. Jim is five years old.
( )3. Jim and Tom are in the same class.
( )4. Jim can speak Chinese.
( )5. Mary’s father works in a school.
B
This is my family. I’m married. My husband’s name is Peter. He’s thirty-six. We have two children -- a boy and a girl. Our little girl is six years old, and our little boy is four. Lydia goes to kindergarten, and Aaron goes to nursery school. My father lives with us. He is sixty. Grandpa is very happy to be with the kids. He loves playing with them and taking them to the park or the zoo.
八. 完型填空。
My name is Zhanghai. I’m twelve. This is my school. It’s No. 4 ____1____. I’m in ____2 ____ . In ____3____ class, we have 15 boys ____4____ 22 girls. The classroom is not new, but ____5____ clean. It has two doors and six windows. My ____6____ name is Gao Ping. She is kind to us students. I have a good ____7____, Mike. He is eleven. He is _____8_____. ____9____ in the same class. Mike has a sister. ____10____ name is Mary. She is five. She isn’t a student now.
( )1. A. middle School B. Middle school
C. middle school D. Middle School
( )2. A. Grade 1 , Class 3 B. grade 1 , Class 3
C. Class 3 , Grade 1 D. class 3 , grade 1
( )3. A. us B. our C. we D. ours
( )4. A. and B. or C. but D. of
( )5. A. it’s B. its C. it D. are
( )6. A. teacher B. friend C. class D. school
( )7. A. teacher B. friend C. class D. school
( )8. A. America B. boy C. American D. girl
( )9. A. We’re B. They’re C. I’m D. He’s
( )10. A. He’s B. She’s C. Her D. His
九. 书面表达。
根据图画内容,以My family为题,写一篇短文,词数50词左右。
【试题答案】
I.
1. behind 2. under 3. on 4. in
5. next to 6. between ... and ...
II.
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
III.
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D
IV.
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
V.
1. math 2. cassette 3. things 4. They
5. Where’s 6. computer 7. alarm
VI.
1. b 2. e 3. a 4. c 5. d
VII.
1. D 2. G 3. B 4. H 5. E 6. F 7. A 8. C
VIII. 略
Unit 3 基础知识测试
一、1. 3 7 11 14 2. 2 13 16 3. 4 8 9 15 20 4. 5 12 18 5. 1 6 10 17 19
二、1. keys 2. dictionaries 3. watches 4.photos 5. brothers
三、1. it 2. he 3 it 4.These/Those 5 that’s 6. they 7. this She 8. those
四、1. Is, of , family 2, Are, those 3 This, is 4. These, are 5, for
五、1~5 BCBCB 6~10 CABCB 11~15 ACBBC
六、1. Jim and I are good friends.
2. Is this your cat, Lucy?
3. Thanks for the great photo of your family.
4. I love them very much.
5.This is my brother , Tony.
七、A:F F F T T
B:Lydia, 4, 60, my husband, my son.
八、DCBAA ABCAC
九、参考答案:
Look! This is my family photo. The youngest one in the middle is me.
These are my parents. The one on the left is my sister. The boy and the girl on the right are my cousins. I love my family.
篇6:(人教版+汤姆森)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 7. How much are these pants?
一. Language Goals(语言目标)
1. Shopping(购物)
2. Talk about clothing(谈论服装)
3. Thank someone(感谢某人)
二. Structures(结构)
1. How much questions
2. numbers(数字)
三. Target language(目标语言)
1. How much is the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.
这件红毛衣多少钱?它是8美元。
2. How much are these black pants? They are ten dollars.
这条黑裤子多少钱?它是10美元。
3. Can I help you?
你要买什么?(在商店里)
4. I want a sweater.
我要买件毛衣。
5. Here you are.
给你。
6. I’ll take it.
我要买它。
7. --- Thank you. 谢谢。
---- You’re welcome.不客气!
8. We sell pants for only ¥30.
我们卖的裤子仅售30元。
四. Key points(难点解析)
1. How much are these pants?裤子多少钱一条?
问:本句中的how much是什么样的疑问词,有什么特殊用法?它和how many用法有什么区别?
答:句中的how much意为“多少钱”,用来询问价格。
(2)若询问某一商品多少钱时,一般用how much is/ are...?这一句型。商品是单数或不可数名词时,用is;商品是复数名词时,用are。例如:
---- How much is that coat? 那件大衣多少钱?
---- One hundred and twenty yuan. 120元。
---- How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱?
---- They are twenty-five yuan. 25元。
(2)询问商品价格时,还可以用:
How much, please? 请问多少钱?
How much do you want for it? 这东西你要多少钱?
How much do you say it is? 你说要多少钱?
What’s the price of that coat? 那件外套多少钱?
(3)how much还可以用来修饰不可数名词,与之相对应的how many则修饰可数名词复数,对物体的数量提问。例如:
---- I want some chicken. 我要一些鸡肉。
---- How much do you want? 你想要多少?
---- How many oranges do you want? 你要多少橘子?
--- Ten, please. 十个。
how much和how many的区别很大,主要从以下几个方面可以看出:
(2)how many是用来询问数量多少的疑问词,后接可数名词复数,回答时可简单说出数字。many可以用作形容词、名词和代词,它可以用来修饰可数名词复数或代替可数名词复数。例如:
---- How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有几只鸟?
--- Seven. 七只。
---- How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有几个苹果?
---- Five. 五个。
(2)much也可用作形容词、名词和代词,但它用来修饰或代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。how much也可以翻译成“多少”,后面总是跟不可数名词。例如:
How much water is there in the glass? 杯里有多少水?
How much money do you have? 你有多少钱?
eg. 1. ---- How much is your sweater?
---- __________ .
A. 5 dollar B. 5 $ C. 5 yuan D. 5 ¥
2. How much ___________ trousers?
A. is this B. are this C. are these D. is the
3. A: _______ are the apples?
B: Two yuan a kilo. ________ do you want?
A: Three kilos.
A. How much How much B. How much, How many
C. How many, How many D. How many, How much
注:many和much
名词除了能被数词修饰外,还可以被many,much等词修饰,见下表
[警示]
(1)how much与how many在这儿是询问数量。
(2)询问价格不能用how many。
翻译:
(1)许多毛衣__________________
(2)许多牛奶__________________
(3)多少T恤衫__________________
(4)多少花椰菜__________________
[答案](1)many/ lots of/ a lot of sweaters(many只能修饰可数名词,lots of/ a lot of既能修饰可数名词,也能修饰不可数名词。)
(2)much/ a lot of/ lots of milk
(3)how many T-shirts(how many与many一样修饰可数名词的复数。)
(4)how much broccoli(broccoli是不可数名词。)
2. Can I help you?要帮忙吗?(或你要买什么?)
问:这个句子中的help有哪些重要用法?
答:help既可以用作名词也可以用作动词。
(1)用作动词,是及物动词,意为“帮助;援助”。常构成的结构是,help sb(to)do sth或者help sb with sth。例如:
Can you help me(to)study my English?=Can you help me with my English?
你能帮我学习英语吗?
Can you help the kids with their homework?
你能帮孩子们做作业吗?
(2)用作名词。例如:
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
I need your help. Please help me.我需要你的帮助,请帮帮我。
3. 学习购物用语
(1)售货员常用语
Can I help you? 你想买什么?
What can I do for you? 你想买什么?
What color do you want? 你要什么颜色的?
Which one do you want? 你想要哪一个?
Which do you like better? 你更喜欢哪一个?
Here you are. 给你。
It is ten yuan. 它的价格是十元。
They’re $ 20. 它们的价格是二十美元。
You’re welcome. 不客气。
(2)顾客常用语
I want.... 我想买……
I would like.... 我想买……
How much is it? 什么价格?
How much are they? 什么价格?
It is very cheap. 它很便宜。
They are very dear(expensive). 它们很贵。
I’m sorry I can’t afford it. 对不起,我付不起钱。
I’ll take it. 我买下它。
Thanks a lot! / Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
4. I’ll take it. 我要了。
I’ll是I will的缩写形式,will是助动词,用来表示一般将来时。如:
I’ll go home with you. 我将和你一起回家。
△take相当于buy,是“买下”的意思。当选定商品,决定购买时,常说I’ll take it。通常不用I’ll buy it。
You’re welcome. 不客气。
用来回答别人的致谢。
回答别人致谢的用语还有:That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Not at all. / With pleasure. / It’s a pleasure.等。如:
----- Thanks for your help. 感谢您帮助我。
---- You’re welcome. 不用谢。
5. Here you are. 给你。
问:here you are不是按字面意思理解的,它主要用于哪些场合?
答:here are you这个句子口语交际功能很强,主要用于以下几个方面:
(1)当别人向你要东西或借东西,你把东西递给别人时常说:
Here you are. 意思是“给你”。如:
---- Can I have a look at your picture? 我能看看你的画吗?
--- OK. Here you are. 可以,给你。
---- Can I borrow your eraser? 我能借用一下你的橡皮擦吗?
---- Yes, here you are. 可以,给你。
(2)Here it is. 也可以理解为“给你”,可它有复数形式,如Here they are. 当别人问你要或借东西时,你表示同意,你可以使用这句话。例如:
---- Excuse me, can I use your pen? 劳驾,我能用一下你的钢笔吗?
---- Certainly. Here it is. 当然可以,给你。
值得我们注意的是Here it is. 在不少情况下可与Here you are.通用。但应注意,当指复数名词时,Here you are不可与Here it is换用。
在不同的情景下或不同上下文中,对这种表达往往有不同的理解。如果汽车到站了,售票员对你说Here you are.,意思是“你到站了”。如果对方在寻找一枝钢笔,你帮他找到了,便说Here it is.意即“你的笔在这儿”。拿起来递给对方时说Here you are.如果是他自己找到的,他可能会说Here it is.,意思是“终于找到了”。如果在商店买东西,营业员对你说Here you are.意思则是“这就是你所需要的东西”。如果几个人到达了一个地方,其中一个人说Here we are.,意思是“我们到了”。
6. socks短袜。
socks是以“双”来谈论的,因此常以复数形式出现。socks作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;如果是this pair of shoes作主语,则谓语动词用单数。
类似socks的词有:pants(裤子,多用于美语),trousers(裤子,长裤,多用于英国英语),shorts(短裤),shoes(鞋子),compasses(圆规),chopsticks(筷子),gloves(手套)等。如:
--- Where are my socks? 我的短袜在哪儿呢?
--- One is here and the other is under the bed. 一只在这儿,另一只在床下。
This pair of shoes is $ 23. 这双鞋23美元。
His trousers are blue. 他的裤子是蓝色的。
例. 根据图片和语意填空完成句子,一空一词。
(1)My _____ ______ white.
(2)This pair of _____ ______ small.
(3)The _______ ______ 20 dollars.
(4)Your _______ _______ under the bed.
[解析]成双成对的物品,用复数形式出现,图中的物品都要用复数,而且英语中主语的人称与数必须一致,除了第(2)句的主语this pair(这条)是单数外,其余三句的主语均为复数,谓语动词用复数are。这四个句子的句意为:(1)我的袜子是白色的。(2)这条短裤小。(3)这条长裤20美元。(4)你的鞋在床下。
[答案](1)socks are(2)shorts is(3)pants are(4)shoes are
7. 常见货币
[警示]dollar, pound, france均有单复形式,人民币元没有复数形式。
从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的汉语(连线)
[解析]由上栏表格可知答案为:一百元:100 yuan/ ¥100,一百英镑100 pounds/ £100,一百美元:100 dollars/ $ 100,一百法郎:100 frances/ FF 100。
8. 完形填空
A: Good morning! 1 I help you?
B: I’d like some oranges, please!
A: 2 3 do you want?
B: Two kilos(公斤).
A: OK. 4 you are. 5 that 6 ?
B: No. Do you 7 any apples here?
A: Yes. How many do you want?
B: One kilo. 8 9 are these things?
A: Forty yuan, please.
B: Here’s the money. Thank you.
A: You’re 10 .
( )1. A. Do B. Can C. Am
( )2. A. How B. What C. Which
( )3. A. many B. much C. any
( )4. A. There B. Have C. Here
( )5. A. Is B. Am C. Are
( )6. A. one B. all C. some
( )7. A. want B. there C. have
( )8. A. Where B. How C. What
( )9. A. some B. any C. much
( )10. A. all right B. welcome C. OK
[解析]A是售货员,B是顾客,这是一段购买水果的对话,Is that all?意为:就要这些吗?Here’s the money.给你钱。
[答案](1)B(2)A(3)A(how many oranges)(4)C(5)A(6)B(7)C(8)B(9)C(10)B
9. sale出售,卖。
(1)sale是名词,表示“出售,卖出”的意思。
have a sale进行销售活动
on sale出售的
on sale for...以……价格出售
(2)sale的动词是sell“卖出”。
(3)sell后面可接双宾语,sell sb. sth.或sell sth. to sb.把东西卖给某人。
如:Many things are on sale in the shop.
这家商店有很多东西出售。
That hat is on sale for $ 8.
那顶帽子售价8美元。
He sells the house to his friend.
他把这个房子卖给一位朋友了。
10. 小结本课中for的用法
(1)for:表示“等价交换”。如:Socks in all colors for ¥2.
各色短袜每双2元。
(2)for:适合于。如:bags for school or sports
(3)为了,对于……而言
for boys对男孩而言
buy a book for me为我买一本书
(4)for yourself“表示亲自”
[拓展]yourself你自己,是反身代词。
11. We have sweaters at a very good price ––– only ¥25!
我们有价格合适的毛衣出售,每件只需25元。
at a very good price表示“以一个很合适的价格出售”。
at the price of....意思是“以……价格出售”。
price是名词,意思是“价格”。
询问“价格多少”也可以用what。
如:--- What’s the price of the coat? 这件外衣多少钱?
---- It’s 80 yuan. 80元。
This store has great bags at the price of $ 10 each.
这家商店有大提包,售价每个十美元。
注:in与at在本单元中的用法
in:sweaters in all colors各色毛衣
at:表示价格
at ¥50 each 每件50元
at a very good price 以一个很合理的价格出售
at the price of 以……价格出售
12. have a look,look和see的辨析
(1)have a look at看一看
have a look at=look at(及物)
同义:take a look at
(2)[拓展]look at与look,look与see
look不及物,look at及物(带宾语),强调“看的”动作。
see:及物动词,强调看的结果。
例:用介词for,in,at填空。
(1)___________ lunch, I like hamburgers and salad.
(2)Do you need bags ___________ sports?
(3)We have bags ___________ all colors ___________ 20 dollars.
(4)Can I have look ___________ these blue socks?
(5)This basketball is ___________ sale ___________ only $ 6.
(6)What can I do ___________ you?
[答案]介词的用法很灵活,学好介词是件很不容易的事。由上栏讲解可知答案为:(1)For对……而言,句首用For(2)for适合于,供……用(3)in(各色)at以……价格(4)at,固定搭配,动词短语:have a look at相当于look at(5)on,for on sale for...以……价格出售(固定结构)(6)for为(表目的)。
13. 如何学习基数词?
数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数字多少的词叫基数词,如one,two,three,four等。表示顺序的词叫序数词,如first,second,third等。100以下的基数词构成如下:
(1)基数词0-12
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
zero one two three four five six seven eight
9 10 11 12
nine ten eleven twelve
(2)基数词13-19均以后缀-teen结尾
13 14 15 16
thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen
17 18 19
seventeen eighteen nineteen
注:13、15、18重点记忆:three–––thirteen,five ––– fifteen,eight ––– eighteen
(3)表示“几十”的基数词中20-90均以后缀-ty结尾
20 30 40 50 60 70
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy
80 90
eighty ninety
注:eight ––– eighty
(4)表示“几十几”的基数词,十位数与个位数之间用连字符“-”
22 31 48 59 65 99
twenty-two thirty-one forty-eight fifty-nine sixty-five ninety-nine
英语中的数字看似复杂,其实是有规律可循的,只要抓住这些规律,就能很轻松、快速地掌握这些词汇了。
1)0~12这十三个数字要单独记忆,它们分别是:zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。
2)13~19都是以“个位数字+teen”构成,并且重音都在teen上。同时,我们还要注意thirteen(13),fifteen(15),eighteen(18)这三个数字的拼写。
3)20,30……90都是以“个位数字+ty”构成,但应注意twenty(20),thirty(30),forty(40),fifty(50),eighty(80)的特殊性。
4)20以上两位数的基数词,十位数与个位数之间用符号“-”连接。如:thirty-two(32),forty-four(44),fifty-five(55)等。
5)表示“百”用hundred,且不论其数目是多少,一律用单数形式。同时,100以上的数字,在百位和十位或个位(十位为零时)之间加and。如:one hundred and five(105),one hundred and twenty-three(123)。
例:用英文数字填空。
(1)The shirt is __________ dollars.
(2)The pants are __________ dollars.
(3)The socks are __________ dollars.
(4)The shorts are __________ dollars.
(5)The computer game is __________ dollars.
(6)The choocolate is __________ dollars.
(7)The salted peanuts are __________ dollars.
(8)The gun is __________ dollars.
(9)The puzzle is __________ dollars.
[答案]
(1)eighty-two(2)one hundred(3)thirty-three(4)seventy-eight(5)ninety-seven(6)forty-four(7)fifteen(8)fifty-nine(9)twenty-five
14. Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing’s great sale! 到华兴大甩卖来买衣服吧!
问:clothes本身就是复数形式吗,它可以用什么词来修饰?sale这个单词怎么使用?
答:clothes是名词,意为“衣服,服装”,是衣服的总称,包括上衣、内衣、裤子等,它只有用复数形式,单数形式cloth意思是“布,布匹”,所以不能用this,that来修饰;但可以用the, some, many, a lot of, these, those等词修饰。clothes作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式,例如:
These clothes are red.这些衣服是红色的。
Her clothes are very good.她的衣服都很好。
还有一个单词clothing也是名词,意为“衣服,衣物”,也是衣着的总称,是集体名词,只有单数形式,没有复数形式。可以说children’s clothing童装,winter clothing冬装,但不能说a suit of clothing一套衣服。
sale是名词,意为“出售;贱卖”,常与介词on和for搭配。
on sale表示“出售、上市(尤其指商店里的货物)”。例如:
The picture is not on sale in the shop.商店里不卖这张画。
Summer clothes are on sale now.夏季服装现在减价出售。
另外,for sale表示“待售”之意。例如:
The apples in the room are for sale.
房间里的这些苹果是要卖的。
15. For boys, you can buy socks for only ¥5 each! 对于男孩子,你可以给他买只有5元钱一双的袜子。
问:each和every都可以翻译成“一个,每一”,它们有区别吗?
答:each和every都有表示“每一个”的意思。each强调个体(各自),指两者或两者以上的每一个;every强调人或事的总体(每一个都),指三者以上的每一个。例如:
There are many trees on each side of the river.河的两边有很多树。
I get up early every morning.我每天早起。
【模拟试题】(答题时间:90分钟)
I. 将下列短语译成英语
1. 看一看____________
2. 服装店____________
3. 出售____________
4. 亲自____________
5. 以合理的价格____________
6. 给你____________
II. 按要求写出单词
1. sell(名词)____________ 2. sell(反义词)____________
3. cheap(反义词)____________ 4. long(反义词)____________
5. white(反义词)____________ 6. tomato(复数)____________
7. box(复数)____________ 8. like(第三人称单数)____________
9. bring(反义词)____________ 10. easy(反义词)____________
III. 选择填空
1. This ____________ is small. Do you have a big one?
A. shirts B. short C. pant D. shirt
2. That coat is ____________.
A. 100 dollar B. 100 dollars C. 100 $ D. 100 yuans
3. How much ____________ these carrots?
A. are B. is C. do D. does
4. These shirts ____________ only 5 dollars. Do you want ____________?
A. are, it B. is, them C. are, them D. is, it
5. ---- How much ____________ the sweater?
--- ____________ fifty yuan.
A. is, It’s B. are, They’re C. is, They’re D. are, It’s
6. This shirt ____________ 25 yuan.
A. is on sale for B. are on sale
C. are on sale for D. is sale
7. The price of the shorts is very ____________.
A. dear B. cheap C. expensive D. high
8. Huaxing’s fantastic sale! You name it, we have it, ____________ a very good price.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
9. We have bags ____________ all colors.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
10. Twenty-eight and twelve ____________.
A. are fourty B. is forty
C. is fourty D. are forty
11. --- Where ____________ your new pants?
--- ____________ on the bed.
A. is, It’s B. are, They’re
C. is, They’re D. are, It’s
12. --- ____________ are the socks?
--- ____________ black.
A. What color, It’s B. What size, It’s
C. What color, They’re D. What size, They’re
13. --- What is the ____________ of your sweater?
--- It’s $ 50.
A. color B. size C. price D. style
14. We have socks ____________ all colors ____________ just ¥2 each.
A. in, in B. in, for C. for, in D. for, at
15. Come down ____________ Mr Cool’s Clothing Store ____________ yourself.
A. to, for B. for, to C. /, for D. for, by
16. There are many things ____________.
A. sale B. sell C. on sale D. for sell
17. --- ____________ shoes do you want?
---- The green ____________.
A. What, one B. What, ones
C. Which, one D. Which, ones
18. Can you ____________ your book ____________ me?
A. lend, to B. borrow, from
C. lend, from D. borrow, to
19. We read $ 20 as ____________.
A. twenty dollar B. twenty dollars
C. dollar twenty D. dollars twenty
IV. 看图回答问题
1.
Q: Can I help you?
A: Yes, please. ________________________.
2.
Q: What color do you like?
A: ______________________ .
3.
Q: Which hat do you like?
A: _______________________.
4.
Q: How much are the socks ?
A: ________________________.
5.
Q: How much is the green bag?
A: __________________________.
V. 根据情景选择句子补全对话,有两项是多余的
A: 1
B: Yes, please. I want a skirt for my daughter.
A: 2
B: Green or blue.
A: Look at the skirts over there. We have different colors. Which would you like?
B: I think the green one is nice. 3
A: It’s 150 yuan.
B: Oh, It’s too expensive.
A: 4 It’s only 60 yuan.
B: It’s cheap, but it is big. 5
A: Yes. Here you are.
a. Can you help me? b. What colour would you like?
c. Can I help you? d. Do you have a small one?
e. How much are they? f. What about this one?
g. What’s the price?
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________
4. _________ 5. _________
VI. 连词成句(注意标点符号及字母的大、小写)
1. a, sell, goods, we, price, these, good, at, very
________________________________________________________.
2. green, they, in, coats, have
________________________________________________________.
3. do, you, to, what, want, buy
________________________________________________________?
4. hat, his, have, sister, does, red, a
________________________________________________________?
5. sells, store, which, vegetables
________________________________________________________?
VII. 按要求改写下列各句,每空一词。
1. That bag is black.(改为同义词)
That _________ a _________ bag.
2. This is a T-shirt.(改为复数句子)
_________ are _________.
3. I like Chinese. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ Chinese.
4. The boy under the tree is Li Lei.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ is Li Lei?
5. What’s the price of the dictionary?(改为同义句)
_________ _________ is the dictionary?
VIII. 完形填空
A
A: Excuse me, Robert. May I 1 your ruler, please?
B: Yes, of course....Oh, 2 my ruler? I can’t 3 it.
A: Is it in your desk?
B: Let me 4 . No, it isn’t.
A: Is it in your schoolbag?
B: No, it’s not in the bag. Ah, I see it! It’s under the desk 5 the floor! Here you are.
A: Thanks. But this one is 6 . Do you have a long one?
B: Sorry. I only have this one.
A: Well, 7 I get a long one? I need one now.
B: You can buy a long one in the shop.
A: 8 shop?
B: The one near our school.
A: 9 you think it’s still open now?
B: What’s the time by your watch?
A: It’s about five fifty.
B: I think it’s still open. It opens at 8:30 a.m. and closes at 6:30 p.m.
A: OK. Let’s 10 .
( )1. A. borrow B lend C. take D. give
( )2. A. Where B. Where’s C. What D. What’s
( )3. A. look B. look at C. find D. watch
( )4. A. look B. look at C. find D. have a look
( )5. A. in B. under C. on D. next to
( )6. A. too short B. very big C. very small D. too long
( )7. A. where B. where’s C. where can D. where does
( )8. A. Where B. What C. Which D. Whose
( )9. A. Are B. Do C. Does D. Is
( )10. A. go and see B. to go and see
C. to go and to see D. go and to see
B
Come to Black’s Clothing Sale for kids. Girls! 1 socks are only $ 4, The shorts 2 only $ 5. 3 hat is only $ 5. 4 you like this sweater? It 5 only $ 5. 6 boys, red, green and blue T-shirt are only $ 10.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )1. A. This B. That C. It D. These
( )2. A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )3. A. This B. There C. It D. Those
( )4. A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do
( )5. A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )6. A. In B. To C. For D. on
IX. 阅读理解。
A
George is a young man. He has a very big dog and a very small car. He likes playing volleyball. One day, after he plays volleyball for an hour at his club, he runs out and jumps into a car. His dog comes after him, but it doesn’t jump into the same car, it jumps into the next one.
“Come here, silly dog!”George cries at it, but the dog still stays in the other car.
George puts his key into the lock of the car, but the key doesn’t turn. Then he looks at the car again. It’s not his! He is in a wrong car. But the dog is in the right one.
1. George likes ______________ .
A. playing basketball B. playing volleyball
C. playing with his dog D. driving his car
2. George __________, so he jumps into a wrong car.
A. is careful(细心的) B. plays volleyball
C. is careless D. runs out
3. The dog __________ .
A. doesn’t like George B. cries at George
C. doesn’t jump into a car D. is clever
4. Why doesn’t George open the door? Because ___________ .
A. it isn’t his car
B. something is wrong with the door
C. something is wrong with the key
D. George is silly(愚蠢)
5. Which of the following is the best title(题目)?
_______________.
A. George
B. George and his dog
C. George and his car
D. George likes playing
B
A mother and her young son get on a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conductor comes to them for their money. The mother says, “I want a ticket to Oxford.”And gives her a shilling.
The conductor looks at the small boy and says to him, “How old are you, young man?”The mother begins speaking, but the conductor stops her and the boy says, “I’m four years old at home, and two and a half on buses.”
The mother takes six penny out of her bag and gives to the conductor. The conductor gives her one and a half tickets.
1. Where are the mother and her son now?
__________________________________________________________________
2. Where do they want to go?
__________________________________________________________________
3. How much is a ticket?
__________________________________________________________________
4. How old is the small boy?
__________________________________________________________________
5. How much does the mother pay altogether?
__________________________________________________________________
X. 书面表达(5分)
根据你去商店购买学习用品的情景编写一则对话。
__________________________________________________________________
【试题答案】
I. 1. have a look 2. clothes store 3. on sale
4. for yourself 5. at a very good price 6. Here you are
II. 1. sale 2. buy 3. dear / expensive 4. short
5. black 6. tomatoes 7. boxes 8. likes
9. take 10. hard/ difficult
III. 1~5 DBACA 6~10 ADBAB
11~15 BCCBA 16~19 CDAB
IV. 1. I want a blue sweater.
2. I like the white one.
3. I like the black hat.
4. They’re six dollars and fifty cents.
5. It’s 18 dollars.
V. 1. c 2. b 3. g 4. f 5. d
VI. 1. We sell these goods at a very good price.
2. They have coats in green.
3. What do you want to buy?
4. Does his sister have a red hat?
5. Which store sells vegetables?
VII. 1. is, black 2. These, T-shirts 3. don’t like
4. which boy 5. How much
VIII. A.
1~5 ABCDC 6~10 ACCBA
B. DCADAC
IX. A. BCDAB
B. 1. They are on the bus
2. They want to go to Oxford
3. A ticket is a shilling.
4. The small boy is four years old.
5. the mo
篇7:(人教版+汤姆森)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Starter Unit 1 Good Morning!
Hello, dear boys and girls! Nice to meet you here!
亲爱的同学们,欢迎来到初中的英语课堂。结束了快乐的小学生活,你们的人生在此又翻开了新的一页。你们长大了。与此同时,你们将要学习的知识,学习习惯和学习方法都要发生巨大的变化。尽快地适应中学英语课堂,尽快养成良好的学习习惯和方法,对于未来三年的初中学习,乃至你的高中、大学生活都有非常重要的意义。知识的大门正徐徐为你敞开,你准备好了吗?作为老师,我要提醒你做好如下准备:
1. 小学英语教学只强调听说能力,而初中开始则关注听、说、读、写四种能力的全面发展,尤其是阅读和写作部分则是初三中考的重点测试内容。因此扎实的单词功底是必须在初一就开始积累的。必须勤于背单词、背课文,善于掌握新词汇,新句子。只有过了单词关,才能谈及阅读能力和写作能力的提高。单词,要达到音、形、义的结合统一,即会读、会写、会用才行。
2. 重视阅读。新课程标准要求初中阶段要有15万字的课外阅读量。这需要我们每天要读100词左右的文章1-2篇。大量的阅读会丰富我们的知识面,增加词汇量,形成良好的语感、塑造强健的语言能力。多好啊!值得我们认真去做。
3. 要有恒心。学英语不是很轻松的事情,也没有捷径可寻。只要每天不断的读、背、记,日积月累,就会不断进步!No pain, No gain! 没有付出就没有收获。
4. 要掌握一定的学习方法。
A. 坚持四个环节
(1)预习:培养自主学习习惯,自学单词的能力,在老师上课前有所准备。
(2)听讲:要求认真、积极参与课堂活动,勇于表现;记好笔记。
(3)作业:无论笔头作业还是背诵、背单词的作业都要认真完成。
(4)复习:养成及时复习的好习惯,及时巩固所学的知识,包括每日复习、复周复习、每单元复习等。
B. 养成良好习惯。
英语能力的提高是与日复一日的努力分不开的。每天听录音15分钟,跟读对话课文;每天坚持做阅读、完型各一篇。这样的好习惯会让你的英语成绩突飞猛进的。
让我们以快乐的心态,走进初中英语学习吧!祝你成功。
接下来,我们进入初一英语预备篇,Starter, Unit 1
[学习过程]
一. 语言目标(Language Goals)
1. Letters A-H 字母(A-H)
2. How to greet people.
如何与人打招呼。
二. 语言结构(Language Structure)
1. 学会认读元音字母A、E在单词中的发音。
2. 掌握认读一些英文名字
三. 主要句型(Target Language)
1. Good morning! 早上好!
2. Good afternoon! 下午好!
3. Good evening! / Good night! 晚上好!/晚安!
4. How are you? Fine, thanks. / I’m fine, thanks. 你好吗?我很好,谢谢。
5. I’m OK. 我还可以,还不错。
四. 重点难点分析(Key Points)
1. 关于英文字母的书写
书写英文字母是学习英语的第一关,正确、漂亮的书写是学习英语的第一步。在初中,同学们经常会写错、混淆一些字母及大小写的格式。下面的口诀可能对你有所帮助。请同学们认真研读,勤于练习。
大写字母好掌握,
全部都写上两格。
下端紧紧贴基线,
上方莫靠顶格写。
大小高低须一样,
右倾五度莫太斜。
(小写字母)
冲天辫,上两格,
小尾巴,下两格,
无辫无尾中间卧,
i,t上面各一半,
j,p下面两格多,
惟独f占三格。
2. How to greet people. 如何与人打招呼。
我们生活中最常用的话就是和人打招呼。如何用英语表达呢?对于不同年龄的人打招呼有区别吗?请看下面的几种方式。
(1)Hello! / Hi! 你好 如:Hello, Peter!
这是最简单,也是最常见的打招呼的方式之一。年轻人第一次见面,也常用到这种方式,表达出双方十分亲切,随意和友好。
(2)Good morning! 早上好!
Good afternoon! 下午好!
Good evening! 晚上好!
也很常见,也较为正式些!回答时,是原句的重复。
如:
-Good morning, Mr Smith!
-Good morning, Ms Johnson!
在这里,要注意Good evening! 与Good night!的区别
Good evening! 是晚上见面时打招呼的用语,
Good night! 是临睡前互道晚安。因此要说得轻柔些,否则会吓走好梦的。两者不能混用。
(3)How are you! I’m fine, thanks.
你好吗?我很好,谢谢。
在年龄稍长一些的人群中,这种问候的方式比较适合了。请注意这种方式不适合第一次见面。
(4)How do you do? How do you do.
你好! 你好!
第一次见面时,人们可以说这样的话互相致以问候。但现在的人们越来越少用了,尤其是美语中,更少见到。How do you do! 快成为美国英语中的经典古董了。
(5)What’s up? / How’s everything going? 怎么样?
Pretty good! / Not bad. / I’m OK. 相当好。/不错。/还行。
这些是时下美国青少年中,常用的打招呼方式,学会它们吧!
3. 英语单词的音、形、义。
英语单词和汉字一样都是由形、音、义三个部分组成的。如单词hi:
词形:h-i→hi(形状)音:|hai|(读音)义:你好。组成单词hi中的h、i叫字母,它们好像汉字的基本笔画,英语成千上万的单词由它们组合而成。因此要学会英语,尤其是书面语,我们必须要学好字母,会读、会写,还要掌握它们在单词中的发音。
4. 背单词的一个好办法--形、音、义结合,才记得牢。
学英语免不了要记单词,要掌握一个单词,必须同时弄清三个部分:词形、该词的发音(或读法)和含义。词形是指单词由几个字母排列组合起来的,词音是指单词相应的音标元素的排列组合。词义即“什么意思”。形、音、义对每个单词而言是必不可少的。不了解词形就写不出来,看不懂,不能发音便不能使别人听懂,不清楚词义便不知如何使用。那么怎样才能快速地记单词呢?那就是形音义结合,找规律记单词,使你在遇到任何一个生词时,能够通过读音规则准确地读出来,快速记忆。什么是读音规则?就是字母与发音的对应关系。如:辅音字母b在单词中对应辅音音素|b|,|b|的发音与汉语拼音的bo(播)相似,英语中的发音字母有元音、辅音两种。辅音字母一般在单词中对应辅音音素,而且与汉语拼音声母形状一样的辅音的发音基本与汉语拼音中的声母相似。请大声朗读下列字母、音标|b|、|d|和单词,体会它们之间的形、音对应关系。
b→|b| book Ben bee
书 本 蜜蜂
d→|d| dad good bird
爸爸 好的 鸟
5. 元音字母a、e在重读开音节和闭音节中的读音。
(1)什么是开音节,什么是闭音节?
(2)什么是重读音节?
在英语中元音特别响亮(类似韵母),一个元音可以构成一个音节,例如I(我),a(一,一个),一个元音和一个或几个辅音结合也可以构成一个音节,如desk(课桌)。在英语中,双音节或多音节的词,每个词都有一个读得特别响亮的音节,叫做重音节,用重音符号“'”来表示,其他不读得特别响亮的音节叫非重读音节。我们根据组成音节的字母的组合形式,将音节分为开音节和闭音节。
△元音字母在开音节中读本音(即名称音),在闭音节中发相应的短音。
元音字母a
在开音节中读名称音a|ei|
face name Dale eraser David Amy 在闭音节中读作| | map bag apple cap An
元音字母e
e|i:|开音节
evening Eve me we
he these e|e|闭音节
desk pen Ben
Emma
6. 本单元出现了不少英文名字,你能根据读音规律分类识记吗?将下列英文名字按读音规律分类:学会认读这些名字:
Amy 艾米 Dale黛尔 Cara卡拉
Ben本 Eve伊夫 Carol卡罗尔
Ann安 Alan艾伦 Barry巴里
Beth贝思 Helen海伦 Frank弗兰克
Grace格雷斯 Dennis丹尼斯 Henry亨利
Peter彼得 Emma埃玛 Emily埃米莉
David戴维
a|ei|:____________________
a| |:____________________
e|i:|:____________________
e|e|:____________________
Keys:
a|ei|:Amy Dale Grace David
a| |:Carol Ann Barry Alan Frank Cara
e|i:|:Eve Peter
e|e|:Ben Beth Helen Dennis Henry Emma Emily
【模拟试题】(答题时间:50分钟)
一. 选择每组字母不含相同元音的一个或每组单词画线部分读音不同的一个
( )1. A. K B. T C. D D. V
( )2. A. N B. E C. L D. M
( )3. A. H B. I C. J D. K
( )4. A. B B. D C. N D. G
( )5. A. F B. S C. T D. X
( )6. A. sit B. this C. bike D. milk
( )7. A. apple B. eraser C. name D. late
( )8. A. desk B. pencil C. bell D. evening
( )9. A. go B. no C. not D. phone
( )10. A. great B. please C. read D. teacher
二. 单项选择:
( )1. I ______ Tom. What ______ your name?
A. am, am B. am, is C. is, is D. is, am
( )2. -Sit down, please. -______.
A. Fine B. Thank you C. Thanks you D. Yes
( )3. -What’s this? -______.
A. It’s pen B. This is pen
C. It’s a pen D. This is an pen
( )4. -What’s that? -_______.
A. It’s milk B. That is a milk
C. It’s a milk D. That’s an milk
( )5. _____ is my friend.
A. Mr Frank B. Frank Mr C. Mr Black D. Black Mr
( )6. ______ is a good girl.
A. Michael B. Colin C. Walter D. Tina
( )7. I’m an English boy. My name’s _______.
A. Amy B. David C. Nancy D. Julia
( )8. -What color is our national(国家的)flag?
-It’s _______.
A. a red B. red C. orange D. an orange
( )9. Let’s _______ the map.
A. look B. look at C. look to D. see
( )10. -What’s this _____? -It’s a hat.
A. in the English B. in English C. for English D. at English
三. 根据句意用正确的词填空。
1. What’s ________name?
2. Good ______, (晚上好)Mrs. Green.
3. How do you do? ______
4. -What’s this in ______? -It’s a map.
5. There is _______ “X”in the word“box”.
四. 补全对话。
(A)
Ivy: Hi, Ms. Jean.
Ms. Jean: 1 , Ivy.
Ivy: Ms. Jean, this is Mike. Mike, 2 3 Ms. Jean.
Ms. Jean: How do you do?
Mike: 4 ? Nice to meet you.
Ms. Jean: 5 , too.
Mike: Oh, Ms. Jean, what’s this in English?
Ms. Jean: 6 a letter.
Mike: 7 8 is it?
Ms. Jean: It’s blue.
五. 完型填空:
从所给句子中选择恰当的一项完成对话,有两个句子是多余的。
A. It’s Kay. B. Nice to see you, Beth.
C. Nice to meet you, too. D. It’s green.
E. I’m Eli. F. Thank you.
G. It’s a hat. H. That’s right.
I. Yes. J-A-M-E-S, James. J. It’s Dianhua.
K. All right. L. That’s all right.
1. What’s your name, please? ______
2. Sorry, I am late. ______
3. Who’s that? ______
4. What’s this? ______
5. Nice to meet you. ______
6. Can you spell your name? ______
7. Draw a TV, please. ______
8. What color is it? ______
9. What’s the Chinese for “phone”? ______
10. This is Beth, John. ______
六. 阅读理解
A
My name is Kate. I am eleven. This is my school. I study at No.2 Middle School. Mr. Lee is my teacher. My friend is Jane. She is a student, too. We are in the same school. I am in Class Three. She’s in Class One.
判断正误。
( )1. Kate is a girl. Her friend Jane is a boy.
( )2. Kate is eleven. Jane is eleven, too.
( )3. Kate and Jane are in the same school.
( )4. Kate and Jane are in different classes.
( )5. Mr. Lee is their teacher.
B拓展阅读
( )1. _____ is the youngest in the family?
A. Jane B. John C. Tom D. Gina
( )2. Gina is a ______.
A. man B. baby C. woman D. girl
( )3. Tom’s mother is ________ years old.
A. forty two B. forty C. twelve D. ten
( )4. Gina is Tom’s ________.
A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother
( )5. There are _______ people in the family.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
七. 仔细看下列标志,说出其中的含义。
【试题答案】
一. 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CADCA
二. 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 DBBBB
三. 1. your 2. evening 3. How do you do?
4. English 5. an
四. 1. Hi 2. this 3. is
4. How do you do 5. Nice to meet you
6. It’s 7. What 8. color
五. 1-5 ELAGC 6-10 IKDJB
六. A. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F
B. 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D
七. A. No photos! 禁止拍照!
B. No parking! 禁止停车!
C. No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
D. Don’t turn left.禁止左转。
篇8:八年级上英语第六单元同步测试
八年级上英语第六单元同步测试
1.Whynotenjoythebeautyof____________(大自然)?
2.Therearenotmanycranes___________(生存)intheworld.
3.Alotof_____________(观光者)cometotheGreatWalleveryyear.
4.Doyouknowthe____________(重要性)ofEnglishstudy?
5.Thehotelalways______________(提供)goodserviceforallkindsofpeople.
6.Thereare45studentsinourclass,i_____________aJapanesestudent.
7.Wemustexercisemoreoftentop______________thedisease.
8.ZhalongNatureReservehasana____________ofmorethan210,000hectares.
9.Chineseg__________andpeoplearetryingtohelpthesurvivorsinYushu.
10.Thedoctorsaresavingthewildtigersind__________.
【(人教版+汤姆森)八年级英语unit12同步辅导与测试】相关文章:
3.七年级英语Visitingrelatives同步测试及答案
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