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nevertheless的用法总结

2022-10-28 09:41:03 收藏本文 下载本文

“juzou”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了12篇nevertheless的用法总结,今天小编在这给大家整理后的nevertheless的用法总结,我们一起来阅读吧!

nevertheless的用法总结

篇1:nevertheless的用法总结

nevertheless表转折,下面是关于它的用法和辨析,希望喜欢!

释义

nevertheless英 [?nev????les] 美 [?nev?r???les] adv. 然而,不过;虽然如此

conj. 然而,不过

同近义词

adv. 然而,不过;虽然如此

though , natheless

conj. 然而,不过

whereas , however , while , but , yet

词语辨析

whereas, nevertheless, but, however, still, while, yet这组词都有“但是,可是,然而,而”的意思,其区别是:

whereas 表对比,一般可与while互换。

nevertheless 指尽管作出完全让步,也不会发生任何影响。

but 口语常用词,语气较强,泛指与前述情况相反。

however 表转折关系,语气稍弱于but,连接性也弱一些,因而常作插入语。

still 语气强,多用于肯定句或疑问句。指尽管作出让步,采取措施或表示反对,但情况仍然如故,无所改变。

while 表对比,一般可与whereas换用,但程度弱一些。

yet 常用于否定句,语气比still稍强。指不管作出多大努力或让步,仍达不到预期的结果。

用法

一.用作副词,表示尽管如此、不过、仍然。

Our defeat was expected;nevertheless,it was disappointing.

我们的失败是意料中的事;尽管如此,还是令人失望。

We can't take your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for putting it.

我们不能接受您的建议。不过,谢谢您提出来。

Despite his injured ankle, he nevertheless succeeded in gaining the final against Germany.

尽管踝骨受伤,他仍然打入了与德国队的决赛。

二.用作连词,表示然而、不过。

Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission.

然而,作为一项特别措施,我们决定不计较逾期问题。

We are going nevertheless we shall return.

我们要走了, 不过我们还要回来。

三.nevertheless的含义为即使做出完全的让步,也没有任何影响,或者说也不是决定因素。

nevertheless更有承接上文提到下文的作用,表达的深度也更深。

篇2:关于nevertheless用法及解释

1、Never表示 ‘从来没有’ 或者 ‘永远不会’等意思,逻辑上与时间有关。所以,nevertheless更多用来讲跟之前所提到的信息的联系或者相关性。通俗地讲就是‘前面提到的信息不影响后面的事情或者动作’。

例句:Despite his injured ankle, he nevertheless succeeded in gaining the final against Germany.

尽管踝骨受伤,他仍然打入了与德国队的决赛。

2、Nevertheless在句子里的位置很灵活。根据语法规则,它们可以出现在句首,句中或者句末。不过需要注意:出现在句首时,要用逗号跟后面的句子隔开。出现在句中时,前后都需要有逗号。

一.用作副词,表示尽管如此、不过、仍然。

Our defeat was expected;nevertheless,it was disappointing.

我们的失败是意料中的事;尽管如此,还是令人失望。

We can't take your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for putting it.

我们不能接受您的建议。不过,谢谢您提出来。

Despite his injured ankle, he nevertheless succeeded in gaining the final against Germany.

尽管踝骨受伤,他仍然打入了与德国队的决赛。

二.用作连词,表示然而、不过。

Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission.

然而,作为一项特别措施,我们决定不计较逾期问题。

We are going nevertheless we shall return.

我们要走了, 不过我们还要回来。

三.nevertheless的含义为即使做出完全的让步,也没有任何影响,或者说也不是决定因素。

nevertheless更有承接上文提到下文的作用,表达的深度也更深。

1、Our defeat was expected;nevertheless,it was disappointing.

我们的失败是意料中的事,尽管如此,还是令人失望。

2、Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission.

然而,作为一项特别措施,我们决定不计较逾期问题。

扩展资料

近义词:

1、however

读音:英 [haʊ'evə(r)] 、美 [haʊ'evər]

意思:

adv. 然而;无论如何;不管多么

conj. 不管怎样

例句:

She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.

她病了。然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。

2、anyway

读音:英 ['eniweɪ]、美 ['eniweɪ]

意思:adv. 不管怎样;无论如何

篇3:关于nevertheless用法及解释

1、Our defeat was expected;nevertheless,it was disappointing.

我们的失败是意料中的事,尽管如此,还是令人失望。

2、Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission.

然而,作为一项特别措施,我们决定不计较逾期问题。

篇4:nevertheless的用法和辨析

词汇精选:nevertheless的用法和辨析

一、详细释义:

adv.

虽然如此;然而,不过;依然

例句:

We can't act on your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for giving it.

我们不能照你的建议去办。不过承蒙您提出来,十分感谢。

例句:

He was angry, nevertheless he listened patiently.

他生气了,但他还是耐心地听我说。

二、词义辨析:

but,however,still,yet,nevertheless,while,whereas

这些连词或副词均含“但是,可是,然而,而”之意。 but口语常用词,语气较强,泛指与前述情况相反。 however表转折关系,语气稍弱于but,连接性也弱一些,因而常作插入语。 still语气强,多用于肯定句或疑问句。指尽管作出让步,采取措施或表示反对,但情况仍然如故,无所改变。 yet常用于否定句,语气比still稍强。指不管作出多大努力或让步,仍达不到预期的结果。 nevertheless指尽管作出完全让步,也不会发生任何影响。 while表对比,一般可与whereas换用,但程度弱一些。 whereas表对比,一般可与while互换。

三、参考例句:

But it is nevertheless disturbing.

但这仍令人烦恼。

Nevertheless, the organizing task has not waited.

然而,组织方面的任务不能拖延。

Nevertheless, biometric systems aren't widely used.

然而,生物统计系统现在还没有广泛使用。

He was angry, nevertheless he listened patiently.

他生气了,但他还是耐心地听我说。

The conversations had nevertheless been candid and searching.

不过,这几次会谈一直是坦率而透彻的。

He nevertheless completed the film with breathtaking speed.

但他还是以惊人的速度拍完了这部电影。

The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless, worth making.

试验没有成功,尽管如此,还是值得做的。

The news may be unexpected, nevertheless it is true.

这消息可能是出乎意料的,然而是真实的。

The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it's true.

这消息也许是出乎预料,不过它是真的。

There was no news. Nevertheless, he went on hoping.

一点消息也没有,然而他仍旧期盼着。

Nevertheless 和 Nonetheless,你用对了吗?

Nevertheless 以及 nonetheless 都可以表示转折。很多人很多课程也提到这两者基本上可以交替使用。但是,他们之间还是有不同之处。

首先,据语言学家考证,nevertheless 早在14世纪就出现了。而 nonetheless 出现在可考的文献中比前者晚了好几个世纪。然额,这点区别对于21世纪学英语的你并没有什么卵用,这里就是说来玩玩,有兴趣的孩纸可以去仔细考究。

词义差异

归根结底nevertheless 是有 never, the, 和 less三个词组合而成;与之相类似,nonetheless是由none,the 和less合成。所以我可以从never与none的词义差别来区分这两个词。

Never表示 ‘从来没有’ 或者 ‘永远不会’等意思,逻辑上与时间有关。所以,nevertheless更多用来讲跟之前所提到的信息的联系或者相关性。通俗地讲就是‘前面提到的信息不影响后面的事情或者动作’。

看例句:

- It’s raining outside, but he’s still going jogging nevertheless.

- There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try. (本例句来自牛津词典)

None 本来指数量上的 ‘没有’。所以 nonetheless更多被用来讲可以被量化的情况,比如程度、态度等等。简单说就是,‘前面所提到的信息在量上不足以削弱后面的事情或者动作’。

- Shanghai is not as big as Beijing, but it’s still a big city nonetheless.(讲城市的大小,可量化)

- The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining. (讲这本书的 ‘知识性’和 ‘娱乐性’,也可以量化)

尽管现代英语中对两者确实不严格区分,但对自己语言要求比较高的孩纸们还是可以去钻研钻研的。

哎!?这句话你觉得应该用 nevertheless 还是 nonetheless 更恰当呢?感兴趣的孩纸欢迎在下面留言告诉我们。

用法差异

Nevertheless 和nonetheless在句子里的位置很灵活。根据语法规则,它们可以出现在句首,句中或者句末。不过需要注意:

出现在句首时,要用逗号跟后面的句子隔开。

出现在句中时,前后都需要有逗号。

(其实however也遵循以上这两种惯例。另外口语中可以不说逗号!)

出现在句末时,直接加上去,不用逗号。

但据Jack多年的学习、教学和观察,nevertheless 用在句首比较多,而nonetheless 用在句末比较多。

为了更进一步求证两个词的用法,Jack特意请教了两位来自美国而且都有十多年在中国教英文经验的外教。

Jack的问题是:

A: Shanghai is not as big as Beijing, but it’s still a big city NONETHELESS.B: Shanghai is not as big as Beijing, but it’s still a big city NEVERTHELESS.Do these two sentences appear different to you as a native speaker? 作为一个母语是英语的人,你感觉这两句你感觉有什么区别。

下面是他们的回答。

外教一

I think from what I’ve read and my own feeling, the twowords can be and are often used interchangeably. However, the position of the word (either before or after the clause it modifies) might make the sentence “feel” more natural to a native speaker. …

根据我所读到的还有我自己的语感,这两个词可以而且也通常被互换使用。但这俩词在句子里的位置 (在它们所指的从句之前还是之后),英语母语人士可能会感觉有所差异。

Therefore, I might say, “Shanghai is not as big as Beijing, but it’s still a big city NONETHELESS.” Or “Shanghai is not as big as Beijing, but NEVERTHELESS, it’s still a big city.”

外教二:

A (is right) because it means there is no diminished value. Nevertheless I think of as committing to an idea or action in spite of some reasonable facts. Nonetheless I think as no diminished quality or value.

Nevertheless我觉得是指,尽管有那些事实,但讲话人依然认同或者坚持自己的观点或要去的动作。而nonetheless我感觉是之前提到的固有的因素并不减少(diminish)讲话人认为的价值。

For example:

I know science largely has disproven the existence of ghosts. Nevertheless, I still believe. 尽管科学已经基本上证明了鬼并不存在,但我还是认为它们存在。

(Jack: 鬼神存在与否不是一个可以量化的东西,所以他本能地觉得应该用nevertheless。)

如何区分使用however和nevertheless

某微博粉丝的提问,很多不懂如何正确使用这俩词的。。

一句话说清:都是转折,however是但是,nevertheless更接近“尽管如此”;however一般前面都是好事,however以后变坏事,nevertheless相反,一般坏事转好事。。

举例:老师啊老板啊在年终总结时先夸大家各种,最后说一个小小的不足时应该用however 还是nevertheless啊?答对了,用however! 除非ta先说不足,后说好的,那就用nevertheless。。。(nonetheless几乎和nevertheless差不多,can be used interchangeably)

ps: 那些不想听G姐讲话的,gotcha gotcha! 等小猫熟练了以后就可以啦!现在他刚刚开始,加上中文不好,需要不时给他个别串联cues, 否则独角戏常半途而废,三分钟的视频我们有录过一个半小时的,就是不提醒说不下去或忘词。。。哎,小网红好当嚒擦,干咯毛都不容易唉!

What can I say, It takes a lot efforts to look effortless.

几种常考反意疑问句的特殊用法,你掌握了吗?

反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。这一部分的内容在中考里也是一个常考点,疑问部分的形式和相应回答需要特别注意,还有问题的同学快快看起来吧!”

反意疑问句

反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的疑问句组成。其中陈述部分提出一种看法,疑问部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式。

反意疑问句表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。通常翻译为“……,是吗?”

反意疑问句的提问与回答

1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?

You can’t do it, can you?

你不能做它,是吗?

They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

他们开会迟到了,是吗?

2.疑问部分的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。

You come from Beijing, don't you?

你来自北京,是不是?

3.当陈述部分中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。

be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were

助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等

情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should

He will go home, won’t he?

他要回家了,是吗?

She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?

她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?

4.反意疑问句的回答:

事实是肯定的用yes+肯定结构;若事实是否定的则用no+否定结构。

反意疑问句的特殊情况

1.have表示不同含义时,疑问部分使用不同的动词:

(1)have 表“有”时,反意疑问句谓语动词用have/do都可以

He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?

他有一辆新车,是吗?

(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等时,反意疑问句动词用do

He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?

他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?

They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?

他们在北京玩得很愉快,是吗?

(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反意疑问句谓语动词用do

Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?

凯特不得不帮她的妈妈,是吗?

(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用had

We had better go to school at once, hadn't we?

我们最好马上去上学,是吗?

(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用have

They have known the matter, haven’t they?

他们已经知道了,是吗?

2.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)

她从不说谎,是吗?

He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?)

他几乎不迟到,是吗?

(2)当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的(即有un, dis-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词),当做肯定句处理,其后的疑问部分依然用否定结构。

It is unfair, isn't it?

这不公平,是吧?

He dislikes English, doesn’t he?

他不喜欢英语,是吗?

3.陈述部分为There + be +主语时,问句部分用动词+ there?形式。

There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?

碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗?

4.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am …时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?

I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

我是个很诚实的人,是吗?

5.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。

Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?

电脑有问题了,是吗?

Nothing has happened to them, has it?

他们什么事也没发生,是吗?

6.陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) none, neither时,问句部分的主语用he或they,此时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。

Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?

有人已经坐了位置,是吗?

Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?

每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗?

7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。

This is a plane, isn't it?

这是一架飞机,是吗?

These are grapes,aren't they?

这些是葡萄,是吗?

8.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:

(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must。

You mustn't stop your car here, must you?

你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?

(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't。

They must finish the work today, needn’t they?

他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?

(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

He must be good at English, isn’t he?

他英语一定学得很好,是吗?

She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she?

她一定是位优秀的英语老师,是吗?

9.当陈述部分谓语动词是need,且被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若need 为情态动词,疑问部分用need构成。

We need to help them, don’t we?

我们得帮他们,对吗?

You needn’t go there, need you?

你不必去那儿,是吗?

10.陈述部分为祈使句时,疑问部分根据不同情况使用不同的情态动词:

(1)若为let’s引导,疑问部分用shall we?

Let’s go home together, shall we?

让我们一起回家,好吗?

(2)若为let us/me引导,疑问部分用will you?

Let us stop to rest, will you?

让我们停下休息,好吗?

(3)若为否定祈使句,疑问部分用will you?

Don’t make any noise, will you?

别弄出噪音,好吗?

(4)若为肯定祈使句,疑问部分用will you 或won’t you 都可以

Do sit down, won’t you? / will you?

请坐,好吗?

Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)

打开窗,好吗?

11.陈述部分是主从复合句时,疑问部分主语通常与主句主语一致。

She said she would come tomorrow, didn’t she?

她说她明天不会来,是吗?

但主句主语为第一人称I/We,谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, expect等时,反义疑问句主语常与从句主语一致,并注意还原否定转移,以确定疑问部分的形式。

I think he is a good student, isn’t he?

我觉得他是个好学生,对吗(他是吗)?

I don’t think he will come, will he?

我认为他不会来,对吗(他会来吗)?

篇5:or和and用法总结

and和or的用法:

1、and和or的用法并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。

2、在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。

3、or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示“或者”的意思。or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为“还是”。or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示“和”的意思。

4、or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示“否则,要不然”的意思。

and:

1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.

记住:保持乐观的.心态,好事自然会发生。

2. The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.

生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤,但到后来,那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。

3. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?

我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄,再反过来笑他们。

4. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

5. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.

好运就是当机会来临时,你早已做好了准备。

6. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.

我会回去,找到你,爱你,娶你,活的光明正大。《赎罪》

7. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.

伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就,而是靠注重小事和细节成功。

or:

1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.

不管你生活在哪里,你有多少岁,总有新东西要学习,毕竟,生活总是充满惊喜。

2. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie

请记住,幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么,而仅仅取决于你的心态!

3. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.

如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮,要向医生咨询。

4. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.

这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。

5. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?

你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗?

6. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.

等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。

7. I started with the Viennese speciality frittatensuppe, or pancake soup.

我吃的第一道菜是维也纳特色菜鸡蛋饼汤,也叫炒饼汤。

篇6:on用法总结

(2)on表示地点、位置,有“在.旁”、“接近”、“靠近”之意.如:

a house on the main road 临大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的`右边

(3)on表示状态,译为“处于.情况中,从事于.”等.如:

on duty 值日,on holiday 度假

(4)on表示“在.上面”,用在表示物体的名词前.如:

on the box 在盒子上

on和over都是介词,on表示“在.上面”,指一物体与另一物体表面相接触;over表示“在.上方”,指一物体与另一物体不接触.试比较:

There is a light on the desk.桌子上有盏台灯.(light与desk接触)

There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有一盏灯.(light与desk不接触)

表示“在.上”,介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错.不妨比较一番:

on the tree/in the tree都译为“.在树上”.前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等;后者表示某物或某人在树上.

on the wall/in the wall都译为“在墙上”.由于介词不同,在使用上有区别.图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall;门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.

有疑问在线交谈 祝你新年快乐 天天开心 心想事成 ...

篇7:as用法总结

五)含as的固定词组的用法

1.as soon as作“一…就”解,引导时间状语从句。eg:

As soon as I get to Beijing,I'll write to you.我一到北京,就给你写信。

2.as/so long as作“只要”解,eg;

As/So long as you study hard,you'll make progress.只要你努力,你就会取得进步。

3.as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句,作“好像,仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况,则用虚拟语气。eg:

She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。

As if/though也可用来引导表语从句,常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型结构中。eg;

It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了。

It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。

4.as to作“关于,至于”解。eg;

There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的。

5.as much/many as作“多达...”,“达到...之多”解。eg:

He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元。

6.so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解,在句中作插入语。eg:

As/So far as I know,he will come here next Monday.据我所知,他将于下星期一到这里来。

7.as a result,as a result of表示“由于...的结果”。eg:

She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果。

8,as well为“也,还”之意。eg:

Come early,and bring your brother as well.早点来,把你的弟弟也带来。

9.so as to,so...as to若跟动词原形,表示目的或结果。eg:

He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)

as……as

AS +adj(原级)+AS

AS +adv(原级)+AS

as soon as 一……就

as soon as possible 尽可能快地

as early as possible 尽可能早的

as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地

as careful as you can 尽可能认真的

so...as 一般用于否定句,as...as 一般用于肯定句,(肯定否定都能用)

so...as不可用于肯定句.as...as与so...as均可表示“与……一样”,as...as...的用法:两个as中间可以加形容词或者副词,由它要修饰的内容决定.

它们的用法有异同之处:

肯定句用as...as,不用so...as;否定句两者均可使用.例如:

I didn't go as /so far as you.我走得不像你那么远.

They walked as far as the station.他们步行到了车站.

误:They walked so far as the station.

篇8:THAT用法总结

“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性,并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法,很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍,从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下:

第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)。

它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。

what about that book you borrowed from me last month?

请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。

that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子

that george!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气)

第二、that 用作代词。

1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。

that is what he told me.

what is that (which) you have got in your hand?

the price of rice is higher than that of flour.

2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)

he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

i think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.

she has little information that is useful for our research.

is there anything that i can do for you?

请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。

the books (that) i sent you will help you in your studies.

第三、that 用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。

1. that名词性从句。

①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。

i didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.

the teacher pointed out that tom was not working hard enough.

② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。

that the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.

(it is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.)

③引导表语从句。

the trouble is that we are short of money.

④引导同位语从句。

引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明:

the news that he resigned from office surprised us.

the idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.

2. that引导状语从句

①引导目的状语从句。

bring it nearer that i may see it better.

②引导结果状语从句。

what have i done that he should be so angry with me?

③引导原因状语从句。

i am afraid that i will fail in the driving test.

④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。

difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.

⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。

supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?

on condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.

3. 引导强调句。

it is mrs. white that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.

it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.

第四、that用作副词。

1. that用作普通副词。

i was that/so angry i could have hit him.

2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句,可以代替when,where, why或 in which,常可省略。

i will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.

the house (that)/where i used to live has been knocked down.

第五,与that 有关的常见重要短语。

1. in that,意为“既然、因为”。

criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.

2. now that,意为“既然、由于”。

now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.

3. see (to it) that,意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。

we will see to it that she gets home early.

see to it that you are not late again.

4. seeing that,意为“鉴于、由于”。

seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.

seeing that he was busy with his work, i didn't disturb him.

篇9:as用法总结

一)as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”,“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词,作“和/与...(不)一样”解。eg:

Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。

He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。

二)as作介词。

1.作“如,像”解。eg:

They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。

2.作“充当,作为”解。eg:

As a writer,he was famous.作为作家,他是很有名的。

三)as作连词,常用来连接主句和状语从句。

1.引导时间状语从句,作“当...的时候”解,有“随着...”之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。eg:

He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。

I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门,我吓了一跳。

as作连词,相当于when。eg;

As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。

2.引导原因状语从句,作“因为,由于”解,与because的用法相近。eg;

I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。

3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,作“正如,(如)像”解。例eg:

As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样,我们在北方种小麦,在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)

When at Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)

4.引导让步状语从句,作“虽然,尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg;

Strange as it may seem,it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪,但却是真的。

Try as he might,Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎样努力,汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。

四)as作关系代词。

1.引导限制性定语从句,用在“such...as”,“the same...as”,“as...as”等结构中,常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”,“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg:

He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。

My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。

2.引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句),意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg:

As is well known,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我们知道,海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。

篇10:that用法总结

that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。

that可以用作连词

that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。

that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的.从句。

that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。

篇11:as if 用法总结

从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。

例句:

You look as if you didn’t care.

你看上去好像并不在乎。

He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.

他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。

He opened his mouth as if he would say something.

他张开嘴好像要说什么。

篇12:with用法总结

1、with 结构修饰名词,with 作后置定语,不紧跟前面名词的情况。

例,Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.

with 结构 修饰 Bihar

2、with 结构修饰名词,紧跟名词的情况。

例,Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into

five groups, each with its own executive.with 结构修饰 each (group)

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