affect用法总结
“领先12号”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了20篇affect用法总结，以下是小编帮大家整理后的affect用法总结，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
篇1：affect用法总结
释义
affect英 [fekt] 美 [??fekt] vt. 影响;感染;感动;假装
vi. 倾向;喜欢
n. 情感;引起感情的因素
同近义词
vt. 影响;感染;感动;假装
influence , impact of , impact on , catch , contract
vi. 倾向;喜欢
tend , prefer
n. 情感;引起感情的因素
emotion , will , sensibility
词语辨析
effect, affecteffect 效果，影响(名词)。如：Government policy will not have any effect on us.
affect 影响(动词)。如Smoking affects health.
effect, influence, affect impress, influence, affect
篇2：affect用法总结
1.affect用作动词的基本意思是“影响”,包含三种意思：
(1)某种强刺激的力量导致发生明确的变化(或好或坏)。
(2)当宾语是health或身体某部分的词时常指“对…发生不良影响”,当主语是疾病等词时常指“感染”。
(3)宾语是人时,指对人的心智和情感发生作用,使之“感动”(常表示同情或忧伤)。
2.affect着重“影响”的动作,接名词或代词作宾语; 可用于被动结构。
3.affect作“假装”“炫耀”解时一般含有贬义,多接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
4.affect指“影响”时，有可能是好的影响，也可能是不好的，但多指不好的。如果宾语是health或身体某部位时，那影响基本是不好的。
5.affect用作及物动词
She was deeply affected by the sad story.
她深深被那个悲伤的故事感动了。
His charm doesn't affect or impress me.
他的魅力对我不起作用。
篇3：affect的用法
affect指“影响”时，有可能是好的影响，也可能是不好的，但多指不好的。如果宾语是health或身体某部位时，那影响基本是不好的。
例句：
Many external influences can affect your state of mind.
许多外在因素都可能影响人的心情。
The disease affects fully 30 per cent of the population.
这种病感染了足足30%的人口。
Manufacturing processes may be affected by the functionality of the product.
生产过程可能要受到产品设计目的'的影响。
How will these changes affect us?
这些变化对我们会有什么影响？
Changes in farming methods have badly affected employment in the area.
耕作方法的改变严重影响了这个地区的就业。
篇4：affect的用法
affect的用法：
affect指“影响”时，有可能是好的影响，也可能是不好的，但多指不好的。如果宾语是health或身体某部位时，那影响基本是不好的。
This may affect your health.
这个也许有害于你的健康。
有时affected表达的意思不够明确。
The progress of the building has been affected by the storm.
句中affected的表达不如hindered, delayed, stopped等词来的明确。
affected还可指“做作”，语气重过unnatural。
His style is too formal and unnatural, and even affected.
affect与effect的区别:affect，动词，指“产生影响，影响于。。。”，而effect常作名词，指“结果，效果”，也可做动词。也可指“引起，招致”.
Some ancient laws are still in effect.
有些古时的法律现在仍有效。
affect英语例句：
1. Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and mental health.
住房条件差、家庭压力大会影响身心两方面的健康。
2. Scientists call this the “it won't affect me” syndrome.
科学家把这种现象称为“我无所谓”的典型表现。
3. Price changes must not adversely affect the living standards of the people.
物价变化一定不能给人们的生活水准带来负面影响。
4. They will affect generations of Britons still unborn.
他们将会影响还未出世的好几代英国人。
5. It doesn't affect my judgement one jot.
这丝毫不会影响我的判断。
6. How will these changes affect us?
这些变化对我们会有什么影响?
7. This may affect your entitlement to compensation.
这可能影响你索赔的权利。
8. The contract will affect our national prestige in the world.
这一合同将会影响我国的国际声望.
9. A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy growth.
不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的健康成长.
10. Don't let this trifling matter affect our good relationship.
别为小事伤了和气.
11. This guarantee does not affect your statutory rights.
这项保证不会影响你的法定权利.
12. This article will affect my thinking.
这篇文章将会影响我的思想.
13. Even in the artificial environment of an office, our body rhythms continue toaffect us.
即使是在办公室这样的非自然环境中，我们的人体生物钟依然影响着我们。
14. This will negatively affect the result over the first half of the year.
这将对上半年的结果产生不利影响。
15. I had to make important decisions that would affect me for the rest of my life.
我不得不作出将影响我后半生的重大决定。
篇5：affect的用法和辨析
词汇精选：affect的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
n.
感情，情感;引起感情的因素
例句：
We can learn a great deal about affect from architecture, the cinema and stage and industrial design.
关于情感，我们在建筑、电影院、舞台和工业设计等学科中可以了解很多这方面的知识。
v.
英[??f?kt];美[??f?kt]
影响 [T]
例句：
Will the new rules affect me?
这一新的规章会对我有影响吗?
例句：
Both diet and exercise affect blood pressure.
饮食和运动都对血压有影响。
打动;震动;感动 [T]
例句：
“Small things affect light minds” was the sentiment of a great master of the passion of love.
“细微的事打动轻快的心”，这是一位恋爱大师的体会。
例句：
She was deeply affected by the news of her father's death.
她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。
(疾病等)侵袭 [T]
例句：
Information operations will affect adversary information and information system while defending ones own.
信息作战就是侵袭对手的信息及信息系统，同时防范自己的不受影响。
例句：
Her kidneys had become affected.
她的肾脏受到了感染。
假装 [T]
例句：
She affect composure.
她假装沉着。
例句：
I will not affect not to know what you mean.
我不愿意假装不了解你的意思。
模仿 [T]
例句：
I'm now going to affect an American accent.
我现在将要模仿美国口音。
例句：
Tom is affecting the cry of birds.
汤姆在模仿鸟的叫声。
喜爱;(习惯上)喜欢采用 [T]
例句：
She affects old furniture and china.
她喜欢古老的家具和瓷器。
例句：
He affects an exaggerative way of speaking.
他说话老爱夸张。
倾向于 [T]
例句：
This is a substance that affects colloidal form.
这是种呈胶状的物质。
二、词义辨析：
affect,influence,impress
这些动词均含“影响”之意。 affect作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。 influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。 impress强调影响既深刻又持久。
三、参考例句：
She affect composure.
她假装沉着。
Some girls affect European-style dress.
有些女孩喜爱欧式服装。
Unexpressed emotions affect your life.
不把情绪表达出来会影响到你的生活。
Will the new rules affect me?
这一新的规章会对我有影响吗?
What factors affect second language acquisition?
什么因素影响了二语习得?
Adjuvant therapy could affect these prognostic factors.
辅助治疗可以改变这些影响预后的因素。
Your contributions will affect your pension entitlements.
你的贡献会影响到你退休金的多少。
This may affect your entitlement to compensation.
这可能影响你索赔的权利。
This damage will adversely affect the performance.
这种损伤会影响性能。
The whirlpools affect these small animals' speed.
这些漩涡影响了小动物的游速。
易错词汇解析丨affect, effect用法区别
区别一：
affect 与 effect 均可表示“影响”，其区别是：前者是动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响;后者是名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系大致为：affect=have an effect on.如：
To affect a policy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。
The news did not affect her at all.=The news had no effect on her at all. 这条消息对她没有一点影响。
注：effect 有时虽用作动词(及物)，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。如：
They effected their escape in the middle of the night. 他们半夜逃脱了。
He effected great changes in the company. 他使公司发生了巨大的变化。
区别二：
influence 表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词)。如：
What you read influences your thinking. 你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
Television has a strong influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。
It‘s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。
如何在学术写作中使用affect和effect
由于affect 和 effect 这两个字，它们都各有名词和动词的形式，且两种词性各有不同的意义。再者，这两个字在拼写上只差一个字母，连发音也很接近，相当容易造成混淆。虽然它们看起来相似，但一旦误用在句子中，将完全改变句子的意思，甚至让句子变得无法理解。
在区辨这两个词的时候，大家可以参考以下这条规则：affect 常作为动词使用，而 effect 则常用作名词。
动词 affect 的意思是影响某事物或导致其发生改变：
Tooth movement is affected by chewing.
The materials used in geopolymers affect the microstructure of the gel.
Antidepressants did not affect the risk of epilepsy.
The stock price is affected by local factors.
名词 effect 的意思是某事物的后果或结果：
We investigated the effects of deposition potential.
Treatment to overcome the toxic effect is critical.
The release of carbon dioxide causes the greenhouse effect.
We examined the mediating effect of corporate governance.
以上是这两个字最常见的用法。有一个口诀可以帮助大家记住这两个词的常用词性，就是 RAVEN：Remember!Affect = Verb, Effect = Noun (记住!Affect 是动词， effect 是名词)。当然，我们要记住，这只适用于这两个字的一般常见用法。Affect 也具有名词词性，而 effect 也可用作动词，不过较不常用，却是在学术写作中尤其需要注意的地方。
名词 affect 是一个心理学术语，指的是在人们心中出现的一种情感或情绪，这个词用于承认我们不可能知道另一个人心里的感受。如果您的写作领域是心理学或精神疾病领域，或者您的文章牵涉到一般的情绪，那么您则可能需要使用名词形式的 affect。常见用例包括：“Affect is crucial in theatrical performances”或者“The psychologist observed the patient’s affect”。
动词 effect 指的是制造一个结果或者导致某事物发生，其常见同义字包括：“to implement”和“to bring about”。如果把句中的 effect 改为这些词也不会改变句意，那 effect 的用法就是正确的。例子包括：“Firing staff was intended to effect savings”或者“The strategy effected wide distribution of information”。
关于 affect 和 effect 这两个字，最常见也最难区分的错误通常出现在两个字都符合文法的句子中。以下两个词组最能代表容易混淆的用法：
(a) Affect a change
(b) Effect a change
这两种用法在文法上都是正确的，但各有不同的意思：在 (a) 当中，其“影响”不太可能是故意造成的，且用来“更改变化将要发生的方式”。比较有可能的是 (b) 的情况，这里的意思单纯是“导致变化的发生”。
高中英语语法：admire、affect、afraid的用法
1、admire
admire(= respect / praise)vt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖
admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事
Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。
I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。 别忘了夸奖孩子。
对比：envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨，羡慕
envy sb.(sth.)嫉妒/羡慕某人某事 We all envy you your good future. 我们都很羡慕你的好运。
2、affect
affect(=have an effect on sth.)vt.影响(effect n.影响)
This may affect your health. 这或许会影响你的健康。
My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。
3、afraid
1)“be afraid of+名词”，意为“害怕”。
2)“be afraid of doing sth”意为“担心，害怕……”。
3)“be afraid for…”意为“为……担心。”
4)“be afraid that…”意为“担心，恐怕”。
5)“be afraid to do ”意为“害怕，担心而不敢做某事”。
6)I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样
篇6：affect的用法和例句
1. Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and mental health.
住房条件差、家庭压力大会影响身心两方面的健康。
2. Scientists call this the “it won't affect me” syndrome.
科学家把这种现象称为“我无所谓”的典型表现。
3. Price changes must not adversely affect the living standards of the people.
物价变化一定不能给人们的生活水准带来负面影响。
4. They will affect generations of Britons still unborn.
他们将会影响还未出世的好几代英国人。
5. It doesn't affect my judgement one jot.
这丝毫不会影响我的判断。
6. How will these changes affect us?
这些变化对我们会有什么影响?
7. This may affect your entitlement to compensation.
这可能影响你索赔的权利。
8. The contract will affect our national prestige in the world.
这一合同将会影响我国的国际声望.
9. A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy growth.
不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的健康成长.
10. Don't let this trifling matter affect our good relationship.
别为小事伤了和气.
11. This guarantee does not affect your statutory rights.
这项保证不会影响你的法定权利.
12. This article will affect my thinking.
这篇文章将会影响我的思想.
13. Even in the artificial environment of an office, our body rhythms continue toaffect us.
即使是在办公室这样的非自然环境中，我们的人体生物钟依然影响着我们。
14. This will negatively affect the result over the first half of the year.
这将对上半年的结果产生不利影响。
15. I had to make important decisions that would affect me for the rest of my life.
我不得不作出将影响我后半生的重大决定。
篇7：affect的过去式和用法例句
过去式: affected
过去分词: affected
现在分词: affecting
affect的用法：
affect的用法1：affect用作动词的基本意思是“影响”,包含三种意思：①某种强刺激的力量导致发生明确的变化(或好或坏)。②当宾语是health或身体某部分的词时常指“对…发生不良影响”,当主语是疾病等词时常指“感染”。③宾语是人时,指对人的心智和情感发生作用,使之“感动”(常表示同情或忧伤)。
affect的用法2：affect着重“影响”的动作,接名词或代词作宾语; 可用于被动结构。
affect的用法3：affect作“假装”“炫耀”解时一般含有贬义,多接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
篇8：affect的过去式和用法例句
1. His reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed.
他所目睹的那一幕永久性地影响了他的神智。
2. Water supplies and other public utilities were badly affected.
供水以及其他公用事业受到了严重影响。
3. Vitamins in solution are more affected than those in solid foods.
溶液里的维生素比固体食物里的维生素受到的影响更大。
4. Hearing can be affected by ear wax blocking the ear canal.
耳垢堵塞耳道可能会影响听力。
5. She had an affected air and a disdainful look.
她举止做作，神情倨傲。
6. Use a crepe bandage to support the affected area.
用强力绷带托住伤处。
7. He had been deeply affected by the sudden death of his father-in-law.
岳父的猝死使他十分伤心。
8. She was apparently a very nervous woman, and that affected her career.
她显然是一个很神经质的女人，这一点影响了她的事业。
9. Ultimately, Bismarck's revisionism scarcely affected or damaged British interests at all.
从根本上说，俾斯麦的修正主义几乎未对英国的利益造成一丝一毫的影响或损害。
10. All of the automatic body functions, even breathing, are affected.
身体所有的无意识功能，甚至呼吸，都受到影响。
11. Families on social security benefits will be harshly affected.
依靠社会救济金生活的家庭将受到严重的影响。
12. It was an enormous task that affected every stratum of society.
这是一项影响到社会各阶层的重大工作。
13. The voice was patronizing and affected, the accent artificial.
声音拿腔拿调的，听上去矫揉造作。
14. There was never any real danger of the children being affected.
并不存在儿童受到感染的切实危险。
15. Only Africa is at present little affected by hard drugs.
目前只有非洲没怎么受到硬毒品的影响。
篇9：affect和effect的区别
affect例句分享
Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives
气候和天气影响着我们生活的'方方面面。
I hope some day I can use my real heart to affect you.
我希望有一天能用我的真心把你感动！
This could make it easier for disorders to affect a large number of animals.
这样会使大部分的动物遭受疾病的侵袭。
篇10：affect 和effect词语辨析
affect 和effect词语辨析
affect / effect
to affect a person or thing 意为影响某人或某事。
Fitness affects you mentally and physically, and how you feel affects everything from your relationships to your ability to cope.
健康影响精神和身体，而你的感受影响一切，包括人际关系和处理解决问题的能力。
One of the problems with noise is that it affects different people in different ways.
噪音的问题之一是它对不同的人产生不同的.影响。
Emotional states can affect our hormone levels.
情绪会影响激素水平。
affect的名词是effect。something affects you与it has an effect on you同义，其意为某事会对某人产生影响。
...the effect of noise on people in factories.
……噪音对工人的影响。
...under the effect of the anaesthetic.
……在麻醉-药的作用下。
to effect something like a change or a repair 意为导致变化或修复等。effect用作动词相当正规，还不如把effect用作名词常见。
She claimed that all her cures were effected solely by known medicines and by prayers.
她声称她所有的疾病完全靠现有药物和祈祷就可以得到治愈。
Mrs Moffat had effected hasty repairs with tape and gummed paper.
莫法特太太匆匆用胶带和黏胶纸给予修复。
篇11：or和and用法总结
and和or的用法：
1、and和or的用法并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。
2、在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
3、or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示“或者”的意思。or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为“还是”。or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示“和”的意思。
4、or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示“否则,要不然”的意思。
and：
1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
记住：保持乐观的.心态，好事自然会发生。
2. The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但到后来，那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。
3. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么？不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。
4. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
5. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.
好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。
6. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
我会回去，找到你，爱你，娶你，活的光明正大。《赎罪》
7. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.
伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就，而是靠注重小事和细节成功。
or：
1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。
2. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态！
3. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮，要向医生咨询。
4. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.
这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。
5. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?
你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？
6. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.
等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。
7. I started with the Viennese speciality frittatensuppe, or pancake soup.
我吃的第一道菜是维也纳特色菜鸡蛋饼汤，也叫炒饼汤。
篇12：on用法总结
（2）on表示地点、位置,有“在.旁”、“接近”、“靠近”之意.如：
a house on the main road 临大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的`右边
（3）on表示状态,译为“处于.情况中,从事于.”等.如：
on duty 值日,on holiday 度假
（4）on表示“在.上面”,用在表示物体的名词前.如：
on the box 在盒子上
on和over都是介词,on表示“在.上面”,指一物体与另一物体表面相接触；over表示“在.上方”,指一物体与另一物体不接触.试比较：
There is a light on the desk．桌子上有盏台灯.（light与desk接触）
There is a light over the desk．桌子上方有一盏灯.（light与desk不接触）
表示“在.上”,介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错.不妨比较一番：
on the tree／in the tree都译为“.在树上”.前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等；后者表示某物或某人在树上.
on the wall／in the wall都译为“在墙上”.由于介词不同,在使用上有区别.图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall；门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.
有疑问在线交谈 祝你新年快乐 天天开心 心想事成 ...
篇13：as用法总结
五)含as的固定词组的用法
1.as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。eg：
As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you.我一到北京，就给你写信。
2.as/so long as作“只要”解，eg;
As/So long as you study hard，you'll make progress.只要你努力，你就会取得进步。
3.as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句，作“好像，仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况，则用虚拟语气。eg：
She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。
As if/though也可用来引导表语从句，常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型结构中。eg;
It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了。
It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。
4.as to作“关于，至于”解。eg;
There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的。
5.as much/many as作“多达...”，“达到...之多”解。eg：
He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元。
6.so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解，在句中作插入语。eg：
As/So far as I know，he will come here next Monday.据我所知，他将于下星期一到这里来。
7.as a result，as a result of表示“由于...的结果”。eg：
She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果。
8，as well为“也，还”之意。eg：
Come early，and bring your brother as well.早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。
9.so as to，so...as to若跟动词原形，表示目的或结果。eg：
He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)
as……as
AS +adj(原级)+AS
AS +adv(原级)+AS
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as early as possible 尽可能早的
as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地
as careful as you can 尽可能认真的
so...as 一般用于否定句,as...as 一般用于肯定句,(肯定否定都能用)
so...as不可用于肯定句.as...as与so...as均可表示“与……一样”,as...as...的用法:两个as中间可以加形容词或者副词,由它要修饰的内容决定.
它们的用法有异同之处:
肯定句用as...as,不用so...as;否定句两者均可使用.例如:
I didn't go as /so far as you.我走得不像你那么远.
They walked as far as the station.他们步行到了车站.
误:They walked so far as the station.
篇14：THAT用法总结
“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下：
第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
what about that book you borrowed from me last month？
请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子
that george！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）
第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
that is what he told me.
what is that (which) you have got in your hand?
the price of rice is higher than that of flour.
2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）
he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
i think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
she has little information that is useful for our research.
is there anything that i can do for you?
请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
the books (that) i sent you will help you in your studies.
第三、that 用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。
1. that名词性从句。
①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
i didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
the teacher pointed out that tom was not working hard enough.
② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
that the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
（it is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）
③引导表语从句。
the trouble is that we are short of money.
④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：
the news that he resigned from office surprised us.
the idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2. that引导状语从句
①引导目的状语从句。
bring it nearer that i may see it better.
②引导结果状语从句。
what have i done that he should be so angry with me?
③引导原因状语从句。
i am afraid that i will fail in the driving test.
④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。
difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。
supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
on condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引导强调句。
it is mrs. white that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
第四、that用作副词。
1. that用作普通副词。
i was that/so angry i could have hit him.
2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句，可以代替when，where， why或 in which，常可省略。
i will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
the house (that)/where i used to live has been knocked down.
第五，与that 有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that，意为“既然、因为”。
criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
2. now that，意为“既然、由于”。
now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
3. see (to it) that，意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。
we will see to it that she gets home early.
see to it that you are not late again.
4. seeing that，意为“鉴于、由于”。
seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
seeing that he was busy with his work, i didn't disturb him.
篇15：as用法总结
一)as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”，“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和/与...(不)一样”解。eg：
Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。
二)as作介词。
1.作“如，像”解。eg：
They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。
2.作“充当，作为”解。eg：
As a writer，he was famous.作为作家，他是很有名的。
三)as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。
1.引导时间状语从句，作“当...的时候”解，有“随着...”之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。eg：
He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门，我吓了一跳。
as作连词，相当于when。eg;
As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。
2.引导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，与because的用法相近。eg;
I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。
3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如，(如)像”解。例eg：
As in your country，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)
When at Rome，do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)
4.引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg;
Strange as it may seem，it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。
Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。
四)as作关系代词。
1.引导限制性定语从句，用在“such...as”,“the same...as”，“as...as”等结构中，常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”，“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg：
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。
My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。
2.引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句)，意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg：
As is well known，oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我们知道，海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。
篇16：that用法总结
that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
that可以用作连词
that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的.从句。
that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
篇17：as if 用法总结
从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。
例句：
You look as if you didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
篇18：with用法总结
1、 with 结构修饰名词，with 作后置定语，不紧跟前面名词的情况。
例，Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.
with 结构 修饰 Bihar
2、with 结构修饰名词，紧跟名词的情况。
例，Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into
five groups, each with its own executive.with 结构修饰 each (group)
篇19：Do personality traits affect negotia
Do personality traits affect negotiation skills?
Do personality traits affect negotiation skills?
There are four primary negotiating styles. They are similar to management styles or personalities.
We learn to negotiate from birth through our experiences, education, and from the people around us. From our first cries when hungry, the reactions of others reinforce our predominant negotiating behavior. We learn based on what we find works with others. We also learn that different approaches work on different people and, as a result, we develop additional styles.
Each is a blend of the four primary styles. Our predominant negotiating style is the manner in which we are most comfortable when interacting with others.
Consider how you act with other people; especially strangers in a stressful situation. You can probably identify your predominant negotiating style pretty accurately as long as you listen to what others think of your style at home or around the office. We constantly negotiate with them. Their perceptions are a mirror available to you if you are willing to look.
We also have a natural style. This is the style that emerges when we are physically threatened or under severe stress. My natural style is much less collaborative! Understanding your predominant and natural styles will help you will understand how you react with others. Now comes the difficult part.
One’s predominant style is a learned style. That means we can learn and develop different styles.
篇20：affect的第三人称单数和例句
affects
affects的用法：
affects的用法1：affect用作动词的基本意思是“影响”,包含三种意思：①某种强刺激的力量导致发生明确的变化(或好或坏)。②当宾语是health或身体某部分的词时常指“对…发生不良影响”,当主语是疾病等词时常指“感染”。③宾语是人时,指对人的心智和情感发生作用,使之“感动”(常表示同情或忧伤)。
affects的用法2：affect着重“影响”的动作,接名词或代词作宾语; 可用于被动结构。
affects的用法3：affect作“假装”“炫耀”解时一般含有贬义,多接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
【affect用法总结】相关文章：
1.as的用法总结
10.suffer的用法总结
文档为doc格式
