初二冀教版第45-48课重点知识讲解
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篇1:初二冀教版第45-48课重点知识讲解
作者:郭克晴
1. I look it up in the dictionary. 我在词典里面查找它。
look up在此句中意为“查(词典中的词、参考书中的事实等)”。如:
When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary.当你不懂一个单词时,可以在这本词典里查找。
另外,look up还可表示“寻访,探访(某人)”和“向上看”。如:
On my way home, I looked up an old friend of mine. 在回家的路上,我去看望了一下我的一个老朋友。
Don't look up. 别向上看。
2. I like reading, but my favourite way to learn English is watching TV and movies. 我喜欢读书,但我最喜爱的学英语的方法是看电视和电影。
句中的to learn English 是动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰way。如:
The best time to do exercise is in the morning.做运动最好的时间是在早晨.
3. Would you like to translate English words into your own language? 你想把英语单词翻译成你自己的语言吗?
⑴ translate...into...意为“把......翻译成......”。如:
He translated the speech from Spanish into English.他把这个讲话从西班牙语翻译成英语。
⑵ own在此是形容词,意为“自己的”。如:
This is my own house. 这是我自己的房子。
own也可用作动词,意为“拥有”。
Which of these would you most like to own? 这些东西当中你最想拥有哪一种?
篇2:初二冀教版第41-44课重点知识讲解
作者:郭克晴
1. Learning a new language is fun.学一种新语言是件趣事。
动词不能直接作主语,因此在这里要用其动名词形式,而且其谓语动词应用单数形式。如:
Doing morning exercises is good for our health. 做早操对我们的健康有益。
2. I don't know how to make a sentence in English. 我不知道如何用英语造句。
本句是个简单句,其中的how to make a sentence 是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作谓语动词know的宾语,make的逻辑主语就是I。除how外,what, which, when, where, who等疑问词都可用于这种结构,这种结构除了作宾语外,还可作主语或表语等。
I don't know what to do. (= I don't know what I should do.) 我不知道该做什么。
What to do next is a question.下一步做什么是个问题。(作主语)
The problem is when to start. 问题是什么时候动身。(作表语)
3. I hope you will write to me soon. 我希望你会很快写信给我。
write to sb. 和write a letter to sb.都意为“写信给某人”,而hear from sb.和receive/get a letter from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”。
I heard from my pen pals yesterday. (=I received/got a letter from my pen pals yesterday.) 昨天我收到了我的笔友们的来信。
篇3:初二冀教版第57-60课同步要点讲解
作者:郭克晴
1. Have you done anything that made you proud of yourself. 你做了些能使你感到为自己自豪的事情吗?
be proud of 意为“为......骄傲(自豪)”。如:
He is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages. 他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。
2. My sister returned to Greece to play for the Greek basketball team. 我姐姐返回希腊为希腊篮球队打球。
return表示“返回”时相当于come back或go back,表示“归还”时相当于give back,它本身就有back的意思,所以它不能再和back连用。如:
When you return (come back), please call me. 你回来时,请给我打电话。
You must return the book (give the book back) to the library. 你必须把书还给图书馆。
3. I am very talented at mathematics. 我在数学方面很有天赋。
be talented at 意为“在某方面很有天赋”。如:
I found he was talented at physics. 我发现他在物理方面有天赋。
4. Every one of you is unique. 你们中每个人都很独特。
every one 表示“人人、每个人”时,它也等同于everyone。如:
Every one put on his hat. (=Everyone put on his hat. ) 每个人都带上了帽子。
every one 作代词,还可强调上面所提到的人或物,强调“全部、整体”。如:
All the students were wrong, every one of them. 所有学生都错了,没有一个例外。
篇4:初二冀教版第53-56课同步要点讲解
作者:郭克晴
1. He has four books full of stamps! 他有四本集邮册都装满了邮票。
此句中的介词短语full of stamps作后置定语,修饰前面的books。介词短语、地点副词等作定语时应后置。如:
The girl under the tree is his older sister. 树底下这个女孩是他姐姐。
2. It won't go through the door. 它不能从门里通过。
through是介词,意为“通过、穿过”,表示从某一范围的一端到另一端,但它表示的动作是在某一空间内进行的,其含义常与介词in有关,往往指穿过森林、窗户等。如:
The river runs through the city. 这条河从城市中流过。
Can you see it through this hole? 透过这个洞你能看到它吗?
They walked through the forest last night. 他们昨晚穿过了森林。
3. She said that we should organize a gardening club! 她说我们应该组织一个园艺俱乐部。
此句中的should表示“应当、必须”的意思,用于建议或劝告,一般用来谈论现在或将来应该做某事。如:
We should go and see our teacher. 我们应当去看看我们的老师。
You shouldn't waste your time. 你不应当浪费时间。
should 用在疑问句中,常用来表示意外、惊奇或不理解。如:
Why should you talk like that? 你为什么那样说话?
What subject should I talk about? 我应该讲讲什么题目呢?
篇5:初二冀教版第33-36课同步要点讲解
作者:郭克晴
1. Sometimes it's scary to talk about the future. 有时很害怕谈到将来。
句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to talk about the future。如:
It's important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说,学好英语很重要。
2. I hope so. 我希望如此。
此句即I hope I will be a doctor. 在动词think, hope, believe, be afraid等词后可以用so来代替前句所说的内容。如:
-Do you think Mr. Li will come this afternoon? 你认为李先生下午会来吗?
-I think/ hope/ believe so. 我想/希望/相信他会来。
-Are we late? 我们来迟了吗?
-I'm afraid so. 恐怕是。
在否定句中think, believe可以有以下两种形式:①I don't think/ believe so. ②I think/ believe not.而hope和be afraid 只能采用第二种形式。如:
-Do you think the bus will arrive here on time? 你认为公共汽车会准时来吗?
-I don't think so. / I think not. 我想不会。
-Do you think we'll have bad weather? 你认为我们会碰上坏天气吗?
-I hope not. (不说I don't hope so.)希望不会。
-Are we on time? 我们会准时吗?
-I'm afraid not. (不说I'm not afraid so.)恐怕不能。
篇6:一句话知识(第61-64课)冀教版
作者:杨建业
1. It's time for sb. to do sth. 意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了。”如:
It's time for us to have a meeting. 到了我们开会的时间了。
It's time for you to get up. 你该起床了。
2. would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,当要表达“想要某人做某事”时,要用would like sb. to do sth.。如:
I'd like to talk to you. 我想要和你谈谈。
I'd like Wang Mei to help me with my English. 我想要王梅帮助我学英语。
3. be different from意为“与......不同”,和它对应的反义词组是the same as。如:
The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shenzhen. 北京的天气和深圳的天气不一样。
Are your words the same as theirs? 你的话和他们的一样吗?
4. 动词give, pass 等后常可接双宾语。其常见结构是:① give / pass +直接宾语(物)+ to+间接宾语(人);② give / pass + 间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)。如:
Please pass me a glass of water. = Please pass a glass of water to me. 请递给我一杯水。
Give the star to me, Jenny. = Give me the star, Jenny. 珍尼,请把那个星星给我。
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