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六级翻译怎么提高

2024-08-08 08:18:40 收藏本文 下载本文

“world012”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了10篇六级翻译怎么提高,下面小编给大家整理后的六级翻译怎么提高,希望大家喜欢!

六级翻译怎么提高

篇1:六级翻译怎么提高

六级翻译怎么提高

CET6段落翻译由多个句子组成,与以往的5个单句翻译相比,在难度上有明显的提升,是对考生英语综合能力的考查。

段落翻译的评分标准主要侧重的是考生能否传递出原文的主要意思,每个语言点都能翻译正确固然很好,但能用英语流畅地表达原文意思是更重要的,从这个角度来看,翻译更像是一种有所依据的写作。

要想取得理想的分数,必须首先保证翻译出来的都是整句,而不是一个一个独立的单词或词组,可以用一些基本的`短句,保证它们在语法上是正确的;其次要尽量表达出原文的意思,一些偏难的词汇可以不拘泥于字眼,转译为其他的说法,不要使卷面上的字数过少。

下面,给大家指点几个具体的翻译技巧:

1. 要注意汉语和英语在主语使用上的差别。

汉译英时,不能完全按照汉语的主语来确定译文的主语。

考生在选择主语前要充分理解汉语句子,并注意译文的主谓搭配是否合理。

2. 汉语和英语的语序也有同有异,考生在翻译时要摆脱汉语结构的束缚,适当进行语序的调整,以翻译出流畅的英文。

3. 汉语中的重复现象多,而英语中的省略现象多,考生在翻译时可酌情使用减译法,用省略或替代的方式来翻译汉语的重复信息,以使译文更为地道、更为流畅。

4. 增译法也是翻译中常用的方法之一,在进行汉译英时,有时需要增加一些原文中无其形但有其意的词(组)或句子,补充一些必要的解释性信息,以更恰当地表达原文的意思。

5. 汉语强调意合,句子结构比较松散,而英语强调形合,句子结构比较紧凑,在汉译英时,可在保证语法正确的前提下将细碎的汉语短句连接起来,译为逻辑关系紧密的英语长句。

6. 在对习语进行翻译时,要准确处理原文中的文化意象:可省略原文中的文化意象,直接表达原文的含义;可改变原文中的文化意象,用英语读者能够理解的意象表达出与原文同样的含义;可保留原文中的文化意象,必要时辅以注释,以说明其特别含义。

此外,根据段落翻译选材的特点,即“内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等”,考生可在平时有意识地多积累好背诵一些相关方面的词汇,多阅读一些有关中国社会报道的中英双语报刊,比如China Daily和21st Century(大学版)等。

四六级考试中翻译部分的注意点:

1. 词汇量达标

这个要求已经是老生常谈了,但我还是要反复强调一点,无论你有什么高招和技巧,没有词汇给你做基础,做任何部分都是不成功的。

词汇量哪里去积累?大家可以通过记忆英语课堂上学的单词,也可以买本高频词汇看看,或者通过做题来积累一些词汇。

词汇这个事情是个长久战,谁能坚持到最后,谁就是胜利者!

2. 注意时态

根据一些调查,发现同学们考试翻译时,容易一看到中文就马上翻译成英语,连前面的句子信息都省略不看,在此,我非常不赞同这个做法,前面的句子或短语包含的不只是信息也有时态之类的,如果直接上手写,那么也就是等于直接放弃这最好拿的得分点。

3. 注意用词

四六级翻译考察同学们的语言应用能力,所以在考试时,大家应尽量把自己的语言水平表现出来,所以应避免使用一些过于简单的词汇,而选择一些更高级的词汇,例如“have to”可以换成“be obliged to”,“help to”可以换成“contribute to”这样做之后,整个句子会亮眼很多。

4. 注意搭配

这里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配,如“学习知识”不能用“learn knowledge”,而必须用“acquire knowledge”,“concern”后面的介词必须跟“over”而不是“of”,这些都是我们要好好学习的地方,可以通过日常积累,比如看英文报刊等等。

5. 懂得变通词汇

很多同学会碰到这样一件囧事,就是忽然间想不起一个词对应的英文单词是什么。

不要急,在这种情况下,放弃是绝对不对的,我们可以另辟蹊径,一种方法是试着用几个词去解释这个单词,二是找个相近的英文单词来代替。

如“匿名”对应的单词是“anonymity”,我们可以用“a unknown name”或者直接用同义词“pseudonym”来代替。

篇2:六级翻译重阳节

老龄化社会

【翻译原文】

老龄化社会(an aging society)是指老年人口占总人口达到或超过一定的比例的人口结构模型。按照联合国的传统标准是一个地区60岁以上老人达到总人口的10%,新标准是65岁老人占总人口的7%,即该地区视为进入老龄化社会。老龄化的加速对经济社会都将产生巨大的压力。10月26日,中国传统节日重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)到来之际,中国正式启动了一项应对人口老龄化战略研究,以积极应对持续加剧的人口老龄化危机。

【参考译文】

An aging society refers to a population structure model in which aging population reaches or exceeds a certain proportion. The region is regarded as entering an aging society according to the UN’s traditional standard that an area’s old people over 60 years old takes up 10% of the total population, while the new standard is old people over 65 years old takes up 7% of the total population. The acceleration of aging will bring enormous pressure to both economy and society. On October 26, when the Double Ninth Festival, the traditional Chinese festival, came, China formally launched a strategic research on coping with aging of population to deal with increasingly intensifying population aging crisis.

【重点表达】

达到或超过 reach or exceed

老龄化的加速 the acceleration of aging

巨大的压力 enormous pressure

中国正式启动了一项应对人口老龄化战略研究,以积极应对持续加剧的人口老龄化危机。China formally launched a strategic research on coping with aging of population to actively deal with increasingly intensifying population aging crisis.(注:注意两个“应对”的不同翻译)

医患交流

【翻译原文】

医生该如何学习诚实对待他们的病人呢?进行更多关于如何与病人沟通其健康状况的培训是极其重要的――尤其是在告知(deliver)坏消息时。如果检查结果对病人的健康没有影响的话,医生们可能不会把略有异常的实验室检查结果告诉给焦虑的病人。相反地,医生也许会夸大(exaggerate )正常的结果,希望能刺激病人更好地照顾自己。而病人们也需要清楚并确定他们所期望的医生的诚实度。毕竟,即便在医生的办公室里,交流也是双向的。

【参考译文】

How can doctors learn to be honest with their patients? More training about how to communicate with patients about their health is critical―especially when it comes to delivering bad news. Doctors may not tell the anxious patients the slightly abnormal results of a lab test, if it has no impact on the patient’s health. Conversely, they might exaggerate a normal result in hopes of motivating a patient to take better care of himself. Patients also need to be clear and certain about how honest they want their doctors to be. Communication is a two-way street, after all, even in the doctor’s office.

【重点表达】

极其重要的 critical

尤其是在告知(deliver)坏消息时 when it comes to delivering bad news (注:注意come to的用法。come to sth. 其中的一个意思就是“当达到某种状况(尤指不好的状况)时”。)

如果检查结果对病人的健康没有影响的话,医生们可能不会把略有异常的实验室检查结果告诉给焦虑的病人。Doctors may not tell the anxious patients the slightly abnormal results of a lab test, if it has no impact on the patient’s health.(注:注意这句话的翻译顺序,及检查结果重复出现时,翻译时可译为it。)

希望能刺激病人更好地照顾自己 in hopes of motivating a patient to take better care of himself

清楚并确定  be clear and certain

双向的 a two-way street

医患关系

【翻译原文】

医患关系是一种人际互动,而且医生也是人。他们不想让病人心烦,也不想让病人难过或流泪。但他们也需要成为专业人士,所以他们需要找一种有效的沟通方式。

对于医生们来说,认识到这一点是至关重要的。因为尽管谎言是善意的,但研究表明病人们更喜欢真相,他们宁可听到坏消息,也不愿意对对糟糕的身体状况一无所知。完全知情是病人能对所要发生的任何事情进行处理和做好准备的一种途径。

【参考译文】

The doctor-patient relationship is a human interaction, and doctors are human too. They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their patients to look unhappy or shed tears. But they also need to be professionals, so they need to find out an effective way of communicating.

That’s critical for doctors to realize, because as well-intentioned as their lies may be, studies show that patients prefer the truth, and would rather hear bad news than remain ignorant about a terrible physical condition. Being fully informed is a way that patients can cope and prepare for whatever might occur.

【重点表达】

医患关系 the doctor-patient relationship

他们不想让病人心烦,也不想让病人难过或流泪。They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their patients to look unhappy or shed tears.(注:注意这句话的翻译以及neither的用法。)

善意的 well-intentioned

宁可听到坏消息,也不愿意对对糟糕的身体状况一无所知 would rather hear bad news than remain ignorant about a terrible physical condition(注:注意这句话的翻译以及would rather...than...的用法,后面都用动词原形。)

文化

【翻译原文】

文化是一个非常广泛的概念,给它下一个严格和精确的定义是一件非常困难的事情。笼统地说,文化是一种社会现象,是人们长期创造形成的产物,同时又是一种历史现象,是社会历史的积淀物(sediment)。确切地说,文化是能够被传承的国家或民族的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、思维方式、价值观念等,是人类之间进行交流的普遍认可的一种能够传承的意识形态(ideology)。

【参考译文】

Culture is a very broad concept, and it is extremely difficult to define it strictly and exactly.

Generally speaking, culture is a social phenomenon, which is a product created by people for ages. And it is also a historical phenomenon, which is sediment of social history. To be exact, culture is national and ethnic history, geography, local customs and practices, traditional custom, lifestyles, literature and arts, behavioral norms, the way of thinking, values and so on, which can be inherited. And it is also a kind of ideology of inheritance, which is widely recognized in communication of human beings.

【重点表达】

人们长期创造形成的产物 a product created by people for ages

确切地说 to be exact (=exactly speaking 注:由于前文用到了generally speaking,故本处换种表达方式。)

风土人情 local customs and practices

贺岁片

【翻译原文】

“贺岁片”(New Year films)一词是由香港传入内地的。贺岁片是指在元旦、春节期间上映的电影。欢乐和放松是观众在逢年过节、尤其是春节期间普遍的追求,这就决定了贺岁片的风格:轻松、幽默,具有强烈的观赏性和娱乐性。因此贺岁片多与百姓节日期间喜庆的生活和习俗相关,形式多是娱乐性、消遣性较强的喜剧片和动作片。贺岁片不仅为节日增加了喜庆气氛,还带给观众不断的笑声和颇多愉悦。

【参考译文】

The phrase New Year films was spread to mainland from Hong Kong. New Year films refer to films shown/released during the New Year or the Spring Festival. It is a common pursuit of the audience to be happy and relaxed during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. This decides the style of New Year films: easy, humorous and highly valuable in appreciation and entertainment. So New Year films are related to people's happy life and customs during festivals, and most of them are recreational comedies and action movies. New Year films not only add joyous atmosphere to festivals, but also bring continuous laughter and much pleasure to the audience.

占座

【翻译原文】

占座现象是大学校园内的普遍现象,甚至已经发展成一种不成文的规定,一种“潜规则(a hidden rule)”。无论是在教室、食堂还是图书馆,凡是座位资源相对稀缺的地方,都不难看到占座的现象。对于这种现象的出现,人们各持己见,褒贬不一。学校的座位资源有限,这已经是人尽皆知的事实。在同学们面临期末考试、司法考试、英语四六级考试等诸多考试压力的同时,还要腾出精力去占座,使忙碌的学习生活平添烦恼。

【参考译文】

Occupying a seat is common in universities. It has even become an unwritten rule and a hidden rule. Anywhere where seats are relatively rare, be it classroom, canteen or library, occupying a seat happens. People differ in their opinions about this phenomenon. Some agree while some disapprove of it. It is a widely-known fact that seats on campus are limited. Under huge pressure of examinations like the final examination, judicial examination, CET-4 and CET-6, students have to spare time to occupy a seat, which makes busy studying life more disturbing.

打车难

【翻译原文】

打车难已经成为大城市人们生活中较为普遍的问题。城市人口规模的扩大,人类社会活动的不断多元(diversification)化都增加了对出租车的需求。随着城市交通拥堵状况不断加剧,为避免堵车影响收人,上下班高峰时段很多司机不愿意跑拥堵路段和主城区,导致市民在一些交通枢纽、商业中心、医院附近很难打到出租车。城市建设影响了出租车的使用效率。出租车行业不规范,拒载行为屡屡发生,这也是导致打车难的人为因素。

【参考译文】

It has been a common problem in large city residents' life that it's hard to take a taxi. The increase of urban population and diversification of social activities make the demand for taxi rise. As the traffic jam becomes worse in cities,to guarantee personal income, many taxi drivers refuse to drive on busy roads and main urban areas, which makes it difficult for many citizens to take a taxi near some transportation junctions, commercial centers and hospitals. City construction affects the efficiency of taxi. Being not standard in the taxi industry and taxi drivers' often refusing to take passengers are the human factors that make it difficult to take a taxi.

【翻译原文】

3D眼镜帮助医生在看不清双手的时候进行外科手术。如今戴着3D眼镜的并非只有电影爱好者,一项新研究表明3D眼镜也能让医生获益。过去,医生对于工作中使用3D技术持怀疑态度,他们更愿意依靠自身经验。但由于3D眼镜或者甚至不需要眼镜的3D技术,这种情况可能要有所改变了。在行业人士的资助下,对50场手术的研究发现新技术的使用提高了手术的精准性与速度。

【参考译文】

3D glasses help doctors perform surgery when their hands are obscured from view. Moviegoers are not the only ones wearing 3D glasses nowadays. A new study suggests that doctors could benefit from them, too. In the past, doctors have been skeptical of using 3D technology in their work, preferring to rely on their own experience. But that may change, thanks to improved 3D glasses and even glasses-free technology. Funded by industry sponsors, the study of 50 surgeons finds that use of the new technology improves surgical precision and speed.

【重点表达】

进行外科手术 perform surgery

对??持怀疑态度 be skeptical of...

更愿意依靠自身经验 prefer to rely on their own experience(注意该句同用一个主语,后一个动词用动词的现在分词形式)

提高手术的精准性与速度 improve surgical precision and speed

计量,古称度量衡,是实现单位制统一,保证量值准确可靠的活动,是现代国家经济、科技、社会发展的重要基础。计量历史悠久,关系国计民生。公元前2秦朝建立,秦始皇统一度量衡,成为中国古代统一计量制度的里程碑。1875年5月20日《米制公约》的签署,开辟了全球范围内推行国际单位制的近代计量新纪元。以量子物理为基础的现代计量科学技术的研究与应用,为人类文明发展提供了更加精准的现代计量技术保障。第21届国际计量大会决定:自起,每年5月20日为“世界计量日”。世界计量日的中国宣传主题与国际主题一致,为“计量与光”。

参考译文:

Measurement, which is called metrology in ancient times, isthe important foundation of social development of the modern countries’ economy, science and technology. It has a long history and plays an important role in national welfare and the people's livelihood. Established in 221 BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unified weights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China. On May 20th, 1875, the signing of the convention on metric, opened up a worldwide to implement new era of modern international system of units of measurement. Based on quantum physics, research and application of modern measurement science and technology, provides more accurate modern metrology technical supportfor the development of humancivilization. In , the 21st international conference on measurement made a decision that since , May 20 is for “World Metrology Day”. China's propaganda theme of is in line with international themefor “measurement and light”.

中国自古就有“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的古训(maxim)。齐家指的便是成家立业,成家不能没有自己的一套房子。因此,房子成为中国人有家、有归属感的重要标志,并深人人心。房子在人们观念中的重要地位,使得房子不仅仅是居住环境的体现,更是个人身份的体现。根深蒂固的传统观念和强烈的的家的归属感,吸引着都市生活中这样一群忠实而又执着的“买房族”。也可以说,中国的房价之所以一路飙升与中国人的购房观念是密不可分的。

参考译文:

There has been an old maxim“Cultivate the mind,and then regulate the femily, state and world”sinceancient China.Regulating the family refers to gettingmarried and starting one's career.However, gettingmarried cannot come true without ahouse.Therefore,it is deeply rooted in Chinese people's mind that house is an important signalof home and gives them a sense of belonging.The importance attached to house makes houseboth a symbol of living environment and a symbol of individual status.The deeply rootedtraditional concept and strong sense of

篇3:六级翻译重阳节

英语六级单句翻译黄金三准则

汉语常被称为时间型的动态结构,主要体现为形式自由、富于弹性。而英语则以 “主-谓”的主干结构为中心来统领各语言成分,句界分明,外形严谨。因此在汉译英时,译文在逻辑和形式上都应当体现出英语的特点。如果是单句,首先应当确 立句子的主干及句型,如果是复杂的句子或长句,则要确立中心,根据上下文进行句子组合,可以译为并列句、主从复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句 等)、并列复合句或使用独立结构等。

(一)确立翻译句式主干

在汉译英时,不管汉 语句子如何复杂,首先要考虑英语的基本组句框架。这些最基本的框架可以变换,可以组合,但不能突破。组织英语句子时,始终不能脱离“主-谓”主干这一总的 框架,然后再进行相应的时态变化、语  态变化、语气变化、句式转换(肯定式、否定式、疑问式、强调句式及倒装句式等),增加定语、状语修饰成分、插入语 等。

(二)语序调整

1.定语的位置

汉语的定语常放在中心语前;而英语的定语位置分为两种:前置和后置。单词充当定语时通常放在被修饰的中心语之前;而短语和从句作定语则多放在所修饰的中心语之后。

2.状语的位置

汉语常把状语放在被修饰的成分前面,但英语中状语的位置则分为几种情况:单词做状语修饰形容词或其他状语时,常前置;表示程度的状语修饰其他状语时,可前置或后置;单词作状语修饰动词时,多放在动词之后;短语或从句作状语时,可放在被修饰部分之前或之后。

3.汉英叙事重心不同

汉语先叙事,然后表态或评论,以此来突出话题,这种句子被称为主题句。而英语则先表态或进行评论,而后再叙事,以突出主语。

4.强弱词语的顺序不同

表示感情色彩的轻重、强弱时,汉语将重的内容、强的词语放在前面;英语将语义轻的内容、弱的词语放在前面,基本原则是前轻后重,前简后繁。

(三)段落的衔接

段落的衔接是指段落中各部分在语法和词汇方面有关联,即段落的各个部分的排列和衔接要符合逻辑。汉语和英语在衔接手法上迥异。在汉译英时,要注意通过词的增补、替代等技巧把汉语的衔接习惯转化为英语的衔接习惯。

2015英语六级翻译必背:中国文化词汇(上)

汉语

汉字 Chinese character

单音节 single syllable

汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters

阳平level tone

阴平rising tone

上声 falling-rising tone

去声 falling tone

五言绝句 five-character quatrain

七言律诗 seven-character octave

八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing

四书五经

1、四书 the Four Books

《大学》 The Great Learning

《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean

《论语》 The Analects of Confucius

《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius

2、五经 The Five Classics

《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals

《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes

《易经》 I Ching; The Book of Changes

《礼记》 The Book of Rites

《尚书》 The Books of History

四大名著

《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms

《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West

《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions

经典作品

《史记》 Historical Records

《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers

《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety

《孙子兵法》 The Art of War

《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber

《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio

近现代佳作

《围城》 Fortress Besieged

《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q

《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People

《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking

《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw/James

《茶馆》 Teahouse

《边城》 The Border Town

《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City

《十八春》 Eighteen Springs

文化遗产

重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage

优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts

文物 cultural relics

中国画 traditional Chinese painting

书法 calligraphy

水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting

工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting

中国结 Chinese knot

旗袍 Cheongsam

中山装 Chinese tunic suit

唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing),Tang suit艺术词汇

文人 men of letters

雅士 refined scholars

表演艺术 performing art

现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art

纯艺术 high art

高雅艺术 refined art

电影艺术 cinematographic art

戏剧艺术 theatrical art

才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

2015英语六级翻译必背:中国文化词汇(下)

国粹术语

生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)

旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)

净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character

丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role

花脸 painted role

歌舞喜剧 musical

滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick

滑稽短剧 skit

京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask

戏剧文化

皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show

说书 story-telling

叠罗汉 make a human pyramid

折子戏 opera highlights

踩高跷 stilt walk

[六级翻译重阳节]

篇4:七夕节六级原文翻译

七夕节六级原文翻译

请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

“七夕节”, 农历七月七日,是一个充满浪漫色彩的传统节日,是庆祝牛郎和织女一年一度相会的日子。他们的爱情不被允许,因此他们被驱逐而分隔于银河两岸。每年的农历七月七日,喜鹊会来搭桥使这对情侣来相会。如今,一些传统的中国风俗仍在农村奉行,在城市却已经削弱。然而,牛郎和织女的传说已经深入人心。近些年来,尤其是城市的年轻人把它当作中国的情人节来庆祝。因此,花店、酒吧和商店的老板非常高兴,因为他们可以卖出更多的商品。

【翻译词汇】

七夕节 The Double Seventh Festival

浪漫色彩 romance

牛郎 Niu Lang (Cowherd)

织女 Zhi nü (Weaver Maid)

一年一度 annual

驱逐 banish

银河 the Milky Way

喜鹊 magpie

使相会 reunite

奉行 observe

削弱 weaken

情人节 Valentine’s Day

商品 commodity

【精彩译文】

The Double Seventh Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival full of romance. It celebrates the annual meeting of Niu Lang (Cowherd) and Zhi nü (Weaver Maid). Their love was not allowed, and thus they were banished to opposite sides of the Milky Way. Once a year, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, a flock of magpies would form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day. Today some traditional customs are still observed in rural areas of China, but have been weakened in urban cities. However, the legend of the Cowhand and Weaver Maid has taken root in the hearts of people. In recent years, in particular, urban youths have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China. As a result, owners of flower shops, bars and stores are full of joy as they can sell more commodities.

[七夕节六级原文翻译]

篇5:六级阅读长句翻译

六级阅读长句翻译100句

1. In 1975 psychologist Robert Ader at the University of Rochester School of Medicine conditioned(使形成条件反射) mice to avoid saccharin(糖精) by simultaneously feeding them the sweetener and injecting them with a drug that while suppressing their immune systems caused stomach upsets.

[参考译文]1975年,罗切斯特大学医学院的心理学家Robert Ader在使老鼠对排斥糖精形成条件反射的试验中,喂食老鼠糖精的同时给它们注射了一种药剂,这种药在破坏老鼠的免疫系统的同时还会引起腹痛。

2. Where is industry’s and our recognition that protecting mankind’s great treasure is the single most important responsibility?

[参考译文]企业和我们个人什么时候才能意识到保护人类的资源宝藏是最最重要的责任呢?

3. If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.

[参考译文]如果说有需要环保专业人员站出来担负起领导责任的最佳时机的.话,现在可谓是正当其时。

4. The Times newspaper agrees, complaining that quality has suffered as student numbers soared, with close tutorial supervision giving way to “mass production methods more typical of European universities.”

[参考译文]《泰晤士报》对此有同感,它报怨说,由于学生人数激增,教学质量受影响,因为个别指导不得不让位于“欧洲大陆国家高校里惯有的大规模生产方式”。

5. If food already contains natural carcinogens, it does not make sense to add dozens of new man-made ones.

[参考译文]尽管食品中已经含有了天然的致癌物质,但是,再人为地增加一些有毒物质也是很不应该的。

6. By studying mineral grains found in material ranging from rocks&nbs

>> 

篇6:六级翻译练习题及答案

六级翻译练习题及答案

1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)

2.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.

3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的'那样).

4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学,也是一门艺术).

5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.

参考答案:

1. keeping up with the rest of the class.

2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up

3. as was to be expected

4. an art as it is a science

5. could have made a good salary.

篇7:提高六级写作的方法

提高六级写作的方法

1994.6

Directions:

For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: The Career I Pursue.

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1994.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge.

You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的

2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透

3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识

1993.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View On Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (give in Chinese):

有的人认为机会是极少的,另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。你的看法如何?

写出你的理由并且适当举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。

Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write it neatly.

1993.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Motorcycles And City Traffic. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.近年来中国城市的摩托车

2.摩托车的优点和缺点

3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展的前景的看法

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1992.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Looking Forward to the Twenty-First Century. Your composition should be based on your answer to the following question written in Chinese:

1.新世纪科技发展的前景如何?

2.新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处?

3.新的科学技术会带来什么问题?

4.你怎样对待新世纪的挑战战?

Your composition should be no less 120 words.

1992.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph which shows the change in the number of film - goers and TV - watchers in a certain city. The title of the composition is: Film Is Giving Way to TV. You should write no less than 120 words for your composition and it must include the following ideas (given in Chinese):

1.电影观众越来越少

2.电视观众越来越多,因为……

3.然而,还是有人喜欢看电影,因为…….

Quote as few figures as possible. Remember to write your composition in readable handwriting.

1991.6

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.

The suggested Title is: Car Accidents Declining in Walton City. Remember that your composition

must be written according to the following outline:

1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;

2.Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;

3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.

Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as

possible.

1991.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Man Is to Survive. You should base your composition on the following outline:

1.人类面临的问题(如能源,疾病,污染,人口等)

2.悲观的看法(如人类将无法生存)

3.人类的智慧出路

Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Be sure to write your composition in readable handwriting.

1990.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities. Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion (ONE only) and against another (ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases. You should write no less than 120 words. Remember to give a short introduction and a brief conclusion. Write your composition clearly.

四种可能解决住房问题的方案:

1.多造高层建筑

2.向地下发展

3.建造卫星城市

4.疏散城市人口

1990.1

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic according to the following OUTLINE. Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember that the contents of the OUTLINE should ALL be included in your composition. But you are not supposed to translate the OUTLINE word for word.

OUTLINE

问题:城市交通拥挤

解决方案(solution)

1.建造(lay down)更多道路

优点:(1) 降低街道拥挤程度

(2) 加速车流(flow of traffic)

缺点:占地过多

2.开辟(open up)更多公共汽车线路

优点:减少自行车与小汽车

缺点:对部分人可能造成不方便

结论:两者结合

六级写作突破笔记(七)

题型分类 (Classification of every essay):

一、第一种题型(对比观点选择题;Essay I):

(一)题型特点:

1、大多为三点提纲,提纲模式一般为:有一些人……;还有人……;我的看法或观点;

2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况,此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。

(二) 历年真题:

.6; .6; .6; .6; .1;1995.6;1993.6; 1993.1

二、第二种题型(社会热点话题;Essay II):

(一)题型特点:

1、应该为三点提纲,但是通常以两点提纲出现的题目居多,所涉及主题为当时社会热点;

2、如果是两点提纲,则补充成三点提纲写作。

3、通常模式为:现象概述--细节(原因、危害、方式等)--自我评论

(二)历年真题:

.12; 2000.12; 2000.1; 1999.1; 1997.12; 1995.1;

三、第三种题型(图标题;Report; Essay III):

(一)题型特点:

1、以图表作为信息来源的写作模式

2、通常模式为:描述图表--解释原因--自我评论

(二)历年真题:

.6; 2000.6; 1996.6; 1992.1; 1991.6

四、第四种题型(书信题; Essay IV):

(一) 题型特点:

1、写书信

(二)历年真题:

.6; 2002.1;

五、第五种题型(谚语格言题; Essay V):

(一) 题型特点:

1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语

2、通常模式为:解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛

(二) 历年真题:

1997.1;

1999.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic. Don't Hesitate to Say “No”

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们说“不”。

2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”。

3.该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。

1998.6

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

2. 我认为数字和运气无关,……

1998.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities.

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given on Chinese) below:

1. 假冒伪劣商品的危害。

2. 怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。

1997.6

Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Job-Hopping

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为…

2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作,因为…

3. 我的看法。

1997.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 为什么说“欲速则不达”。

2. 试举例说明。

1996.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the grouphs below.

Heaalth Gains in Developing Countries

Life Expectancy Infant Mortality

1996.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Why I Take the College English Test Band 6, You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试

2.我参加CET-6考试的理由

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1995.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Should Firecrackers Be Banned? You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事,为什么?

2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事,为什么?

3.我的看法

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1995.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.现在有些不良的商业广告

2.这些广告的副作用和危害性

3.我对这些广告的态度

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

2016六级写作突破笔记(三)

典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构:四段比较好

(启)Paragraph I:(1)引出将要评论的事物或者是观点;可以用问句开头How should people ……

(2)简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。

(承)Paragraph II:(1)提出一种观点或优点;

(2)本段的支持性分论点;

(3)本段总结(可以省略)。

Paragraph III:(1)承上启下的过渡句;

(2)提出另一种观点或缺点;

(3)本段的`支持性分论点

(4)本段总(可以省略)。

(合)Paragraph IV:(1)平衡两种看法;

(2)给出自己的观点。

④14分

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.(启)

注:1.第一句提出问题,第二句提出两种见解

Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn't read them. Since we can't read all the books and we shouldn't read bad books, we must read selectively.(承)

注:1.本段总分总结构

2.they argue that = they think that

3.with the development of...

4.what's more 递进关系,moreover

But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.(转)

注:1.But 转折词

2.they emphasize that = they think that

3.today's society is not what it was 现代社会今昔非比

4.许多知识 a wide range of/a large scope of/much;获取知识 acquire/get knowledge

5.knows nothing→little;he may be useless→he may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉

Who's right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.(合)

There is a lot to be said for both sides on the argument. But I hold the opinion that……

①11分

When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.

Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.

注:1.“people, who”应去掉逗号,改为非限制定语从句。

2.they suggest that = they think that

3.touch 碰,闪光点词汇,如教材P7:shoulder the responsibility of doing sth. 肩负起责任

But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”. So they believe that reading extensively is better.

To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.

实例二 6月真题

Reading Selectively Or Extensively?

Outline: 1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的想法

①11分

When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.

Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.

But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”. So they believe that reading extensively is better.

To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.

②5分

I think reading not only selectively but also extensively. Because the two sides are not contradict. Our time is limited. So we can not read every book in the world. However, we will not be interested in every book. We should read those books may be useful to ours, read those books which we like. But those books which we choose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge, news and so on, it also make ours become a wise man. On the one hand reading selectively let ours not waste our time which it is limited. Moreover it can emphasis among all books that we can read. On the other hand reading extensively can deal with all kinds of need in our life. They are all useful to ours.

失分原因:分段太少,语法错误太多

③2分

Most people thought that read books should have been selective. But others believed reading extensively was correction.

Selective books or reading extensively?

Sure, you can choice one from previous ideas,

on one hand, There are too book to read for us. We should choose those which we interested, and it would be helpful for us.

On another hand. Someone's interesting was wide. Each book could bring you specific contain we couldn't reading at only one level.

I confirmed all of these ideas were good but weren't wise.

As a reader, the main task is to discover more and more books the second task is to held some which wonderful and helpful for us. Don't treat these books with reckless abandon.

The best technology of reading is connect.

失分原因:分段太多,语法错误太多

④14分

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.

Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn't read them. Since we can't read all the books and we shouldn't read bad books, we must read selectively.

But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.

Who's right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.

⑤8分

Some people think reading shall be chosen. Because some books are good to human beings and some books are harmful to people.

Some people think that men should read books widely. Because wide reading can help man get much knowledge. And man can use it to change the world.

It is my point that reading must be selectively. Because reading is important to man. Some books can help man but some books can lead some people to crime. It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV. We can make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge. It can make our life more beautiful. We must give up those unhelpful books. They are not good to us. Reading them is wasting time and money. So reading selectively is an important part in reading.

失分原因:结构失调,表述方式单一

写作原则

内容简单化

结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)

语言要包装

错误要回避

万能理由 (Omnipotence):

1、方便:convenient/convenience

2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency

3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thrift

waste time/money/space; costly, lavish

4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,

considerate, confident, creative, sociable,

perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative

5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax

tired, boring, lonely

7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty

8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk

9、经验:experience, social experience, enter the society

10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely

基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):

越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of

人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

许多问题:a host of/a number of problems

引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger

适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

获得成功:achieve/accomplish success

提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)

影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work

产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's life

剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way

采取措施:take effective steps/measures to

控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment

躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge

满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon

对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into

把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to

品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in

经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

表现出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice

追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/professional career

学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example

交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part

逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience

确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard

到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective

克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty

面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth

阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of

持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom

发表看法:voice/express one's opinion

持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view

揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of

求得帮助:enlist one's support/help

缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)

把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to

对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to

施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on

重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to

强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon

提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.

抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity

得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information

有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that

展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)

对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me

带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference

真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …

改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life

建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice

进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school

参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race

参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion

影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude

进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals

实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)

减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension

提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership

提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability

加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of

随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society

开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons

有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of

有助于解决问题:go a long way to(towards) solving the problem

迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune

把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.

利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent

把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use

取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in

充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability

充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for

篇8:提高六级写作的方法

题型分类(Classification of every essay):

一、第一种题型(对比观点选择题;Essay I):

(一)题型特点:

1、大多为三点提纲,提纲模式一般为:有一些人……;还有人……;我的看法或观点;

2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况,此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。

(二)历年真题:

20xx.6;1999.6;1998.6;1997.6;1996.1;1995.6;1993.6;1993.1

二、第二种题型(社会热点话题;Essay II):

(一)题型特点:

1、应该为三点提纲,但是通常以两点提纲出现的题目居多,所涉及主题为当时社会热点;

2、如果是两点提纲,则补充成三点提纲写作。

3、通常模式为:现象概述--细节(原因、危害、方式等)--自我评论

(二)历年真题:

20xx.12;20xx.12;20xx.1;1999.1;1997.12;1995.1;

三、第三种题型(图标题;Report; Essay III):

(一)题型特点:

1、以图表作为信息来源的写作模式

2、通常模式为:描述图表--解释原因--自我评论

(二)历年真题:

20xx.6; 20xx.6;1996.6;1992.1;1991.6

四、第四种题型(书信题;Essay IV):

(一)题型特点:

1、写书信

(二)历年真题:

20xx.6;20xx.1;

五、第五种题型(谚语格言题;Essay V):

(一)题型特点:

1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语

2、通常模式为:解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛

(二)历年真题:

1997.1;

1999.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic. Don't Hesitate to Say “No”

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们说“不”。

2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”。

3.该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。

1998.6

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

2.我认为数字和运气无关,……

1998.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities.

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given on Chinese) below:

1.假冒伪劣商品的危害。

2.怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。

1997.6

Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Job-Hopping

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为…

2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作,因为…

3.我的看法。

1997.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.为什么说“欲速则不达”。

2.试举例说明。

1996.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the grouphs below.

Heaalth Gains in Developing Countries

Life Expectancy Infant Mortality

1996.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Why I Take the College English Test Band 6, You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试

2.我参加CET-6考试的'理由

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1995.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Should Firecrackers Be Banned? You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事,为什么?

2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事,为什么?

3.我的看法

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1995.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.现在有些不良的商业广告

2.这些广告的副作用和危害性

3.我对这些广告的态度

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

篇9:提高六级写作的方法

1994.6

Directions:

For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: The Career I Pursue.

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1994.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge.

You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的

2.社会科学和自然科学相互渗透

3.现代大学生需要广博的知识

1993.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View On Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (give in Chinese):

有的人认为机会是极少的,另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。你的看法如何?

写出你的理由并且适当举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。

Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write it neatly.

1993.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Motorcycles And City Traffic. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.近年来中国城市的摩托车

2.摩托车的优点和缺点

3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展的前景的看法

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1992.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Looking Forward to the Twenty-First Century. Your composition should be based on your answer to the following question written in Chinese:

1.新世纪科技发展的`前景如何?

2.新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处?

3.新的科学技术会带来什么问题?

4.你怎样对待新世纪的挑战战?

Your composition should be no less 120 words.

1992.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph which shows the change in the number of film - goers and TV - watchers in a certain city. The title of the composition is: Film Is Giving Way to TV. You should write no less than 120 words for your composition and it must include the following ideas (given in Chinese):

1.电影观众越来越少

2.电视观众越来越多,因为……

3.然而,还是有人喜欢看电影,因为…….

Quote as few figures as possible. Remember to write your composition in readable handwriting.

1991.6

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.

The suggested Title is: Car Accidents Declining in Walton City. Remember that your composition

must be written according to the following outline:

1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;

2.Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;

3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.

Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as

possible.

1991.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Man Is to Survive. You should base your composition on the following outline:

1.人类面临的问题(如能源,疾病,污染,人口等)

2.悲观的看法(如人类将无法生存)

3.人类的智慧出路

Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Be sure to write your composition in readable handwriting.

1990.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities. Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion (ONE only) and against another (ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases. You should write no less than 120 words. Remember to give a short introduction and a brief conclusion. Write your composition clearly.

四种可能解决住房问题的方案:

1.多造高层建筑

2.向地下发展

3.建造卫星城市

4.疏散城市人口

1990.1

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic according to the following OUTLINE. Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember that the contents of the OUTLINE should ALL be included in your composition. But you are not supposed to translate the OUTLINE word for word.

OUTLINE

问题:城市交通拥挤

解决方案(solution)

1.建造(lay down)更多道路

优点:(1)降低街道拥挤程度

(2)加速车流(flow of traffic)

缺点:占地过多

2.开辟(open up)更多公共汽车线路

优点:减少自行车与小汽车

缺点:对部分人可能造成不方便

结论:两者结合

篇10:提高六级写作的方法

典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构:四段比较好

(启)Paragraph I:(1)引出将要评论的事物或者是观点;可以用问句开头How should people ……

(2)简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。

(承)Paragraph II:(1)提出一种观点或优点;

(2)本段的支持性分论点;

(3)本段总结(可以省略)。

(转)Paragraph III:(1)承上启下的过渡句;

(2)提出另一种观点或缺点;

(3)本段的'支持性分论点

(4)本段总(可以省略)。

(合)Paragraph IV:(1)平衡两种看法;

(2)给出自己的观点。

④14分

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.(启)

注:1.第一句提出问题,第二句提出两种见解

Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn't read them. Since we can't read all the books and we shouldn't read bad books, we must read selectively.(承)

注:1.本段总分总结构

2.they argue that = they think that

3.with the development of...

4.what's more递进关系,moreover

But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.(转)

注:1.But转折词

2.they emphasize that = they think that

3.today's society is not what it was现代社会今昔非比

4.许多知识a wide range of/a large scope of/much;获取知识acquire/get knowledge

5.knows nothing→little;he may be useless→he may not be of great use to the society后者比前者更委婉

Who's right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.(合)

There is a lot to be said for both sides on the argument. But I hold the opinion that……

①11分

When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.

Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.

注:1.“people, who”应去掉逗号,改为非限制定语从句。

2.they suggest that = they think that

3.touch碰,闪光点词汇,如教材P7:shoulder the responsibility of doing sth.肩负起责任

But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”. So they believe that reading extensively is better.

To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.

实例二99年6月真题

Reading Selectively Or Extensively?

Outline: 1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的想法

①11分

When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.

Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.

But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that “to know more, to read more”. So they believe that reading extensively is better.

To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.

②5分

I think reading not only selectively but also extensively. Because the two sides are not contradict. Our time is limited. So we can not read every book in the world. However, we will not be interested in every book. We should read those books may be useful to ours, read those books which we like. But those books which we choose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge, news and so on, it also make ours become a wise man. On the one hand reading selectively let ours not waste our time which it is limited. Moreover it can emphasis among all books that we can read. On the other hand reading extensively can deal with all kinds of need in our life. They are all useful to ours.

失分原因:分段太少,语法错误太多

③2分

Most people thought that read books should have been selective. But others believed reading extensively was correction.

Selective books or reading extensively?

Sure, you can choice one from previous ideas,

on one hand, There are too book to read for us. We should choose those which we interested, and it would be helpful for us.

On another hand. Someone's interesting was wide. Each book could bring you specific contain we couldn't reading at only one level.

I confirmed all of these ideas were good but weren't wise.

As a reader, the main task is to discover more and more books the second task is to held some which wonderful and helpful for us. Don't treat these books with reckless abandon.

The best technology of reading is connect.

失分原因:分段太多,语法错误太多

④14分

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.

Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn't read them. Since we can't read all the books and we shouldn't read bad books, we must read selectively.

But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.

Who's right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.

⑤8分

Some people think reading shall be chosen. Because some books are good to human beings and some books are harmful to people.

Some people think that men should read books widely. Because wide reading can help man get much knowledge. And man can use it to change the world.

It is my point that reading must be selectively. Because reading is important to man. Some books can help man but some books can lead some people to crime. It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV. We can make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge. It can make our life more beautiful. We must give up those unhelpful books. They are not good to us. Reading them is wasting time and money. So reading selectively is an important part in reading.

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