游览《南京中山陵》观后感
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篇1：游览《南京中山陵》观后感
今天上午，连续几天暴雨后的周日清晨，空气清新怡人，人们的心情也格外舒畅。我们全家一起到南京东郊的中山陵风景区享受夏日的清凉。行走在两边苍翠掩映的大道上，中山陵风景区真是一片绿色的海洋，花草树木葱翠碧绿，生机盎然。深深的呼吸一口清新的空气，是那么的清新怡人。
只要来到这里，哪怕是心情跌落到谷底的人们都会瞬间从谷底飞回到山顶上。进了中山陵风景区，我们比赛着爬上392级石阶到达了孙中山爷爷的塑像前，欣赏紫金山的雄伟壮观和秀丽风景!然后，我们又来到了美丽的音乐台，这里又是另一番别致的景象。
环形的音乐台广场上，成千上万的“和平使者”白鸽纷飞在绿色的草坪上，它们像可爱的天使，有着一双水灵灵的“小宝石”，一身雪白的“大衣”，两只火红的爪子，这群鸽子呀，不怕人，只要有好吃的，人到哪，它们就跟到哪，有时还飞到人身上来找吃的，太可爱了。中山陵真是个美丽、壮观的旅游圣地，它是南京的“绿肺”。正所谓：保护环境，人人有责!我们一定要保护好我们城市的名片，我们的绿色家园!
游览南京中山陵后的观后感
今天，阳光明媚，我们乘坐中北巴士去中山陵春游。一路欢歌笑语，我们乘坐的汽车来到了通往中山陵的林荫大道，来到钟山脚下，只见道路右侧是一座孙中山先生的雕像，它挺立在汉白玉的底座上，面向北方。据说，这座雕像以前是站立在新街口广场上的，在大革命时期被移到了中山陵对面，面朝北方，这表示他想实现北伐战争的胜利。，我们为孙中山先生重新塑了一座雕像，它面朝南方，这意味着中国共产党实现了他的愿望。
我们排着队伍往高处爬，不知不觉，已经到了半山腰，那里有一座“亭子”，在以前来时，听爸爸说，来到这里的人都要上香的，这表示敬仰。我们来到了峰顶，我极目远眺着南京市，南京市像一座美丽的大花园：玄武湖像一块光彩夺目的大宝石，长江像一条玉龙，自西而来，向东流去。转过身来近处观看中山陵墓，它更加雄伟壮观，白色的墙壁上琉璃瓦闪闪发光。我们走进中山陵墓大门，首先映入眼帘的是中山先生的铜像，他身穿中国传统的长袍马褂，端坐在靠背椅上，两手扶膝，双目注视着前方，好像看到了中国光明的前程。
三面墙壁上刻着中山先生的遗愿：联俄联共，扶助工农，天下为公……观看了他的革命理想，不禁使我对他的敬佩之情油然而生。走进他的安卧厅，中山先生的卧像安卧在坛下石刻的鲜花丛中。我们沿着走道从不同方位观看中山先生，大厅里的气氛庄严肃穆。出了陵墓大门，我心里想：孙中山先生是革命先行者，他的理想一定要在我们这一代实现。
这次参观中山陵使我受益匪浅，中山陵是中外闻名的游览胜地，这次游览不仅使我观赏了中山陵的伟大建筑，通过对孙中山先生的了解，我感觉只有勤奋学习，才有可能实现孙中山先生的遗愿。
篇2：游览南京中山陵后的观后感
今天，阳光明媚，我们乘坐中北巴士去中山陵春游。一路欢歌笑语，我们乘坐的汽车来到了通往中山陵的林荫大道，来到钟山脚下，只见道路右侧是一座孙中山先生的雕像，它挺立在汉白玉的底座上，面向北方。据说，这座雕像以前是站立在新街口广场上的，在大革命时期被移到了中山陵对面，面朝北方，这表示他想实现北伐战争的胜利。19，我们为孙中山先生重新塑了一座雕像，它面朝南方，这意味着中国共产党实现了他的愿望。
我们排着队伍往高处爬，不知不觉，已经到了半山腰，那里有一座“亭子”，在以前来时，听爸爸说，来到这里的人都要上香的，这表示敬仰。我们来到了峰顶，我极目远眺着南京市，南京市像一座美丽的大花园：玄武湖像一块光彩夺目的大宝石，长江像一条玉龙，自西而来，向东流去。转过身来近处观看中山陵墓，它更加雄伟壮观，白色的墙壁上琉璃瓦闪闪发光。我们走进中山陵墓大门，首先映入眼帘的是中山先生的铜像，他身穿中国传统的长袍马褂，端坐在靠背椅上，两手扶膝，双目注视着前方，好像看到了中国光明的前程。
三面墙壁上刻着中山先生的遗愿：联俄联共，扶助工农，天下为公……观看了他的革命理想，不禁使我对他的敬佩之情油然而生。走进他的安卧厅，中山先生的卧像安卧在坛下石刻的鲜花丛中。我们沿着走道从不同方位观看中山先生，大厅里的气氛庄严肃穆。出了陵墓大门，我心里想：孙中山先生是革命先行者，他的理想一定要在我们这一代实现。
这次参观中山陵使我受益匪浅，中山陵是中外闻名的游览胜地，这次游览不仅使我观赏了中山陵的伟大建筑，通过对孙中山先生的了解，我感觉只有勤奋学习，才有可能实现孙中山先生的遗愿。
篇3：游览南京中山陵后的观后感
八月初的南京，天气十分闷热，但走在通往中山陵的林荫路上，却感觉十分凉爽，路两旁高大粗壮的法国梧桐，枝叶繁茂，树冠交错，微风吹来，沙沙作响的梧桐叶似乎是在欢迎游客的到来。今天，我和妈妈来到了向往已久的中山陵。
中山陵位于南京市钟山风景区的南坡上，它背倚翠峰，坐落在绿树青山的环抱之中。进入陵门，来到半月形的广场上，映入眼帘的是一个高大的三门石牌坊——博爱坊。牌坊上刻有孙中山先生手书“博爱”两字，这两字显示了孙先生博大的胸怀和崇高的理想。穿过博爱坊，拾级而上，不远处就是碑亭。碑的正面刻着24个遒劲有力的馏金大字“葬总理孙先生于此，中华民国十八年六月一日”。碑的背面却没有任何文字，据我推测，这无字碑的寓意应该是孙中山先生的伟大功绩无法用文字来评述吧。
下了碑亭，站在中山陵祭堂脚下，抬眼望去，只看见一级级石阶往上延伸，我顺着台阶向上走，发现走不多远就有一个平台，问过导游得知这里共有八个平台，290个台阶，从下往上看只看到台阶却不见平台，我一级一级向上攀登，到了祭堂回头往下望，发现只看见平台却看不见台阶，我想这就是中山陵设计的巧妙之处吧！
我们怀着崇敬的心步入祭堂，看到了孙中山先生的石雕坐像，孙先生目光炯炯有神，神情庄重。绕过坐像，来到墓室，正中安放着孙先生的汉白玉卧像，卧像身穿中山装，神态宁静，面容慈祥，令人肃然起敬，墓室顶是半球形的，上面绘着党徽。
走出祭堂，我的眼前一直浮现着孙中山先生的伟大形象，他说过的那句：“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力！”萦绕在我耳旁，啊，孙中山先生于青山同在，与日月同辉！
篇4：游览南京中山陵后的观后感
今天去看望了孙中山先生。
从中山陵爬到紫金山下山，然后又从紫金山爬到中山陵，走了两遍。没办法，山太矮了，着实没过瘾。
孙中山先生的家依山而筑，坐北朝南，岗峦前列，屏障后峙，很有气势。全局排列成“警钟”形图案，似乎时刻提醒后来者：“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力。”漫山的`常青树苍翠挺拔，就像孙中山先生博大的精神在此永生。按游览的顺序，陵墓入口处是高大的花岗石牌坊，“博爱”两个金字，就像是先生墓志铭的高度概括。沿墓道前行是陵门，青色的琉璃瓦下刻着“天下为公”，青色象征着苍天，先生无论生死总是心怀天下。再往前是碑亭，告诉大家先生的家就在这里。
从牌坊开始上达祭堂有392级阶梯，由花岗石砌成。祭堂有3道拱门，刻着先生提出的三民主义：“民族、民权、民生”，门楣上书“天地正气”，孙中山先生的坐像在祭堂正中，听导游说是法国著名雕刻家保罗·郎特斯基用意大利白色大理石雕刻而成。虽然我不知道这名雕刻家有多么出名，但先生的雕像确实栩栩如生，站在雕像前拜祭了几分钟，直到现在还感觉被那双眼睛俯视着，犹如那带着浩然正气的眼睛从天外看着我们。
拜别孙中山先生，开始爬紫金山。一路上，我回忆自己的生活，就像是现在已经看得到自己的墓地：灰色的土地上一个小土坟，刻着“平庸”的墓志铭，就等着自己以后躺进去！
我不想这样，我还活着。既然活着，就要好好的活，我要改变，我要活得清清楚楚、明明白白、真真切切！
篇5：游览南京中山陵后的观后感
暑假里，我和爸爸、妈妈还有弟弟去江苏南京远近闻名的中山陵游玩。
一路上风光秀美，车水马龙。过了一个十字路口，就渐渐地上了大山。路边古树参天、郁郁葱葱，使人感到神清气爽。
进入钟山，路旁的古树变成了参天的梧桐树，这就是著名的梧桐大道，清新凉爽，犹如天堂般，真是神奇！我们跟上一位导游，边听讲解边看。“往前走几十米右转，再走几百米，就到了藏经楼，也就是孙中山纪念馆，那里……”“我想去那里玩呢。”我急切地说。“好呀！”大家都想去看看。
一条小路蜿蜒曲折通向藏经楼。路上那数不清的花草，道不尽的树木，重重叠叠的枝桠，还有从空中漏下的斑斑点点的日影，再加上阴凉的空气，使人感觉进入了童话中的仙境。走，了不知多久，一座威严的老人石像矗立在眼前，这就是孙中山先生的塑像，后面就是孙中山纪念馆。
游了纪念馆，时间转眼过了两个钟头，该去中山陵了。路上一直在说话的导游又打开了话匣子：“中山陵是guo民党于一九二六年开始动工修建的，到一九二九年主体完工，又经过了数十次的改造，才达到了现在的规模，中山陵已经被国家立为五A级的风景区。”“看到了吗，前面这座门上有孙中山先生亲笔书写的”博爱“二字，写的苍劲有力，十分漂亮。过了石门，就要上那392级的台阶了，大家做好准备吧。”
台阶上，我们累的气喘吁吁，终于上了台阶，可惜今天这里关门护养。但透过护栏仍可以看到那壮观的建筑和雄伟的雕像，让人联想起孙中山先生波澜壮阔的一生。
虽然闭馆，但我们仍然舍不得离开，就在四处玩了一会儿。时间一眨眼过了四个钟头，快五点了。我们看时间不早，就恋恋不舍地回宾馆了。
篇6：南京中山陵
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??1925年3月12日，孙中山在北京逝世，遵照他生前安葬在钟山的遗愿，灵柩暂停放在北京香山碧云寺内，并决定在南京钟山修建他的陵墓。中山陵由陵墓样稿得奖者、著名建筑师吕彦直设计施工。整个牧区平面形如大钟，钟的顶为山下半月形广场，广场南端的鼎台(现改为中山先生的立像)为大钟的钟纽，钟锤就是半球形的墓室。“鼎”在古代是权力的象征，因此整个大钟乃含“唤起民众，以建民国”之意。
??中山陵坐北朝南，傍山而筑，由南往北沿中轴线逐渐升高，依次为广场、石坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂、墓室。中山路是原来的迎柩大道，是孙中山先生灵柩南下时走过的路，也是南京第一条柏油马路，1926年动工，1929年完成。当人们沿着这条参天的林荫大道来到广场时，首先看到的是位于墓道南端的三门石牌坊，上刻中山先生手书“博爱”两字。牌坊这类建筑在功能上主要是用来歌功颂德的。“博爱”两字正点出了孙中山先生博大的胸怀和崇高的理想。石坊前广场南端孙中山的立像英姿勃勃，摆动的手势好像正在发表关系国家命运的演说。石坊后是长达375米、宽40米的墓道。前行为陵门，它以青色的琉璃瓦为顶，门额上为孙中山的手迹“天下为公”四个大字。这里用青色的琉璃瓦有其一定的含意，青色象征苍天，青色琉璃瓦乃含天下为公之意，以此来显示孙中山先生为国为民的博大胸怀，
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再进为碑亭，一块高约6米的碑石上刻着“中华民国十八年六月一日中国 葬总理孙先生于此”的鎏金大字。过碑亭即为陡峻的石阶，石阶共分八段392级，攀登如此多的石阶极为艰难，但当大家走完这段长距离陡峻的石阶以后，一定会悟出<<总理遗嘱>>中有关的`嘱咐：“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”的含义。??最高的平台有华表两座，后为祭堂。华表乃为柱状标识物，标志祭堂即在此。祭堂有三个拱门，分书“民族”、“民权”、“民生”门额。“民生”门上有孙中山手书“天地正气”直额，表达了孙中山先生奋斗的理想。
??祭堂的正中，为孙中山先生的汉白玉坐像，此像为国外雕塑名家保罗兰德斯所作。坐像德基座四周雕刻着孙中山先生的革命业绩，祭堂四壁的黑色大理石墙上刻有孙中山亲笔书写的<<建国大纲>>和胡汉民等人书写的<<总理遗嘱>>。在这里，不仅使我们看到了孙中山先生为推翻两千多年来封建帝制的不朽勋业和艰苦斗争的历程，而且也看到了孙中山先生为我中华独立、富强、大展宏图的建国思想。
??祭堂之后有一个铜门，横额上书“浩气长存”四个大字，亦是孙中山先生的手笔。门内即为钟形墓室，其中央有一直径4米、深5米的圆形大理石圆穴。孙中山的汉白玉灵柩及卧像即安放在圆穴中，瞻仰者可围绕汉白玉栏杆俯视灵柩上的卧像，此像系捷克雕刻家高棋按遗体形象塑造，十分逼真。孙中山先生虽然与世长辞，但是他浩气长存，永远为世人所敬仰。
??中山陵的建筑风格中西合壁，钟山的雄伟形势与各个牌坊、陵门、碑亭、祭堂和墓室，通过大片绿地和宽广的通天台阶，连成一个大的整体，显得十分庄严雄伟，既有深刻的含意，又显得十分庄严雄伟，更有宏伟的气势，设计非常成功，所以被誉为“中国近代建筑史上的第一陵”。
篇7：南京中山陵作文
南京是十朝古都，有很多著名的景点，其中我最喜欢的就是紫金山里的中山陵了。中山陵离我家很近，爸爸经常在休息的时候带我去那里玩。玩的次数多了，我的问题也就多了起来，有些问题连爸爸也回答不了，于是回到家后，我就会上网查一下自己的疑问，具体了解一下中山陵。
中山陵是中国近代民主革命先行者孙中山的陵墓，中山陵里面还有音乐台、光华亭、流徽榭、中山书院等有纪念意义的建筑物，中山陵被誉为中国近代史上第一陵。那里的建筑很壮观，有着396级台阶8个平台，每过一个平台以后，台阶就会增高一点，快到顶端的台阶是最高的，以前我不知道为什么台阶会一级比一级高，后来看到网上的介绍才知道，原来这是象征着革命事业一山还比一山高，以后还需要我们更加的努力才行。这些台阶和平台还有个别具匠心的特点，在山脚下的台阶那边，从下往上看，是看不到一级平台的，但是我们爬到顶端往山下看的时候，只能看到平台，看不到一级台阶的，真是神奇！我们穿过“博爱广场”，走过“天下为公”的牌坊，顺着台阶一级一级的往上爬，这时候是需要很大体力的，我们气喘吁吁的终于爬到了顶端，这时候我们到达了孙中山的祭堂，房子的中间位置，有一个孙中山的坐像，坐像的两旁的墙上刻写着《建国大纲》，但是现在已经用绳子给拦起来了，不怎么能看清楚上面的字。我们绕着孙中山的坐像瞻仰一圈之后，我们就出来了。站在顶端往下看，看见到处都是郁郁葱葱的树木，特别是通往中山陵路上的两边，种了很多的高大挺拔的松树，就像军人一样永远的守护者中山陵，不让坏人去破坏它一样。
我喜欢中山陵，因为他有着新鲜的空气和悠久的文化。
篇8：南京中山陵导游词
各位游客：
大家好！欢迎你们来到古都南京来旅游，我是你们的导游员xx，今天我们即将要参观的景点是中山陵景区。
中山陵景区位于南京东郊紫金山第二峰小茅山的南麓，是我国伟大的民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓，是全国的重点文物保护单位，也是国家5A级景区。1925年3月12日，一代伟人孙中山先生与世长辞后，葬事筹备处根据他生前的遗愿选定了墓址，也许你们有人会问：孙先生出生于广东，逝世于北京，毕生为革命奔波于世界各地，为什么要选择南京紫金山作为自己的长眠之地呢？因为在当年，孙先生在临终时曾嘱咐道“吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山南麓，因为南京为临时政府成立之地，故不可忘辛亥革命也。”陵墓于1926年3月12日开工（奠基），于1929年春完工，建筑按照传统的中轴对称的形式，色调采用蓝、白二色，在群山林海的映衬之下更显得庄严肃穆。它的设计者吕彦直匠心独具，将整个陵寝设计为“木铎”形，寓意“警钟长鸣”。
接下来，就容我为您简单的介绍一下孙先生的生平。孙先生于1866年11月12日出生在广东省香山县翠亨村的一个普通家庭中，年少时远赴美国和香港等地求学，攻读医学专业，随后在澳门、广州等地行医。后弃医从政。于19在日本成立了中国同盟会，被推举为总理。19武昌起义胜利后，先生被十七省代表一致推举为中华民国临时大总统，于19元月1日在南京宣誓就职，此后先生在革命生涯中也收获了人生和革命的伴侣――宋庆龄女士，她陪伴了先生共同经历了二次革命、护国运动、护法运动等风风雨雨。1924年一月，孙先生在广州召开的中国国民党的第一次全国代表大会上，将旧三民主义发展成新三民主义，提出了“联俄、连共、扶助农工”的三大政策。同年十一月，他受冯玉祥将军之邀，抱病北上，共商国是，终因积劳成疾，于1925年3月12日病逝于北京住所，享年59岁。
1926年3月12日，中山陵开始修建。1929年春，陵墓的主体建筑完工后，政府为孙先生举行了隆重的奉安大典仪式。所谓奉安大典，就是将先生的遗体葬入中山陵的仪式。1929年5月下旬（5月22日），先生的遗体从暂时的停灵地北京香山碧云寺移出，在北京举行了三天的公祭和悼念活动（各界人士参与了公祭并举行了一系列的悼念仪式），后由专列护送抵达南京浦口火车站，经轮渡摆渡过江后于南京下关码头登岸，在中央党部礼堂内进行了为期三天的公祭后，于1929年6月1日举行了隆重的奉安大典仪式，从此孙先生便一直长眠于此，距今已有80多年了。
各位游客，我们现在就来到了中山陵的陵园广场，在陵园广场的正南端是一座八角形石台，石台上有一尊三足两耳的紫铜宝鼎，重达五千公斤，是中山陵纪念装饰之一。它是由广州国立中山大学校长戴季陶携全体师生于1933年秋捐资建造，鼎高4.25米、腹径1.23米，在鼎的腹部刻有“智、仁、勇”三个字，是儒家提倡的君子的三种德行。在鼎的上半部还有一六角形铜牌，上面镌刻有原中山大学校长戴季陶的母亲黄氏老夫人手书的《孝经》全文，所以此鼎又被称为是“孝经鼎”。
大家现在看到的是半月形的博爱广场，沿广场拾（she）级而上，迎面是一座四柱三门的冲天式仿古石牌坊，称博爱坊，它高12米，宽17米，花岗岩石柱上盖蓝色琉璃瓦，柱脚前后夹抱鼓石，牌坊上雕刻莲花瓣及和玺彩画等图案。在正中的横额上有孙先生亲手所书的“博爱”两字，语出自韩愈《原道》的“博爱之为仁”之句，孙先生毕生致力于中国的资产阶级革命，为民族的独立自由而奋斗不息，（可以说“博爱”二字恰是对先生伟大革命精神的最好的写照）。
各位游客，现在我们穿过博爱坊，走上陵园墓道，向前通往的是陵前广场，这一段路气势开阔，绿化规整，具有西方园林的开阔大气的美感。墓道长480米（240米），共有三道，中道最宽为9米（12米），东西两道宽为4.5米，墓道两侧用两两相对的雪松、荟柏、银杏和红枫等取代了古代帝王陵墓神道前的石人、石兽，更好的体现中山先生的高风亮节。
各位游客，现在我们走过了墓道，面前出现的是陵门平台。根据吕彦直当时的设计，整个陵墓的平面为“木铎”形。木铎的声音洪亮，而且传的很远，有“使天下皆达道”的寓意，其用意也在警示后人。陵门广场的边缘就是当年吕彦直设计的“自由之钟”的下缘。在广场四周栽种有很多的树木，如枝叶修剪成圆球状的大叶黄杨，日本友人赠送的六株千头松以及银杏等其他植物。在陵门前有一对汉白玉石狮，在这儿显得十分的庄严古朴，这对石狮是当时察哈尔省主席宋哲元在1935年所赠送的。
现在我们眼前看到的这座单檐歇山式建筑就是陵门了，上覆蓝色琉璃瓦。在陵门的正中的门额上，有孙中山先生亲笔手书的“天下为公”四个字，这四个字是出自于孔子《礼记・礼运》中的“大道之行也，天下为公”这一句，意思是“国家政权不是哪一家、哪一姓的天下，而是天下人的天下，是老百姓的天下”。这句话是对孙先生三民主义的极好的注解，也是孙中山先生毕生奋斗的崇高的理想。
现在我们穿过陵门，我们面前出现的这座重檐歇山顶建筑是碑亭了，它高17米，宽12米。亭顶重檐歇山顶，上覆有蓝色琉璃瓦，亭内石碑高8.1米，正中镌刻有党徽的图案，上面的碑文是由原政府主席、行政院院长谭延]手书的24个颜体楷书镏金大字。由此可见孙中山先生的葬礼为“党葬”。在碑的背面没有镌刻文字，因为大家都认为孙先生的思想功绩实在是无法用语言、文字来概括，已经深深的刻在了民众的心中，索性干脆不写铭文。整个建筑端庄朴实，显得肃穆庄严。
绕过碑亭，往后就是层层叠叠的台阶了，说起台阶这可是中山陵的一大特色，从下往上看只见台阶不见平台，而从上往下看则是只见平台不见台阶。由碑亭到祭堂这段石阶共有290层，分为八段，象征着三民主义、五权宪法。五权宪法是政府时期的政权组织形式，即由行政、立法、司法、监察、考试五院合掌的权利。现在我们来到的第四层平台上，大家可以看到左右两边分别陈列着一个紫铜鼎，这是当时上海特别市政府所捐赠的，在鼎身刻有“奉安大典”四个字。在西侧的鼎上有1937年战争时所留下的弹孔。在第五层平台上有一对石狮，是福建雕刻名匠蒋文子先生的杰作，狮子的造型极富有动感，造型极其生动。在平台的花坛（大小盆栽30余盆），各类绿色植物装点了沿途的风景。
各位游客，大家可以感受到，整个中山陵的修建是依托紫金山而修建的，陵墓更显得气势雄伟壮观。从最下方的博爱坊到祭堂，我们已经走过了平面大约700米，高度大约70米的距离。先生的祭堂与墓室依托钟山的.气势，更显巍峨，让谒陵者感悟中山先生的革命精神和浩然正气长留于天地之间。
现在我们来到了第8层的平台，在第8层的平台上，有孙先生长子孙科一家所敬赠的青石鼎。祭堂前还有政府主席林森所赠的一对华表。祭堂与墓室相通，墓后有一圈圆墙包围，辟有“墓堡花园”，内设“中山陵建设史料馆”，用翔实的图片与文字资料，全面展示了中山陵从设计、建设到奉安大典的全过程。
各位游客，现在我们面前看到的是陵墓的主体建筑祭堂，屋顶为重檐歇山顶，上覆有蓝色琉璃瓦，在坊额的正中是由中山先生手书“天地正气”四字直额，门楣上有元老张静江手书的“民族”、“民生”、“民权”六个篆字。祭堂正面开三扇拱形大门，在祭堂外立面的西侧，有奠基石一块，记述了在1926年3月12日中山陵建设工程的奠基的历史（仪式）。
走入祭堂，大家可以看到，祭堂内采用了云南的大理石铺地，十二根黑色大理石柱采用了四隐八显的手法增加了祭堂内部空间的气氛，在左右两侧的护壁上刻有孙中山先生手书的《建国大纲》全文。顶上的斗式藻井是用马赛克镶嵌的党徽的图案。在祭堂正中有一的孙中山先生的坐像，是由当时法国的雕刻家保罗・兰窦斯基（阿林斯基）用意大利白石所雕刻的作品。孙先生身着长袍马褂，膝上摊着展开的文卷，双目凝视前方，神情沉思。在坐像的底部的四周还有六幅浮雕，摘取的内容都是先生生平的革命活动的片段。分别是（南）如抱赤子，（东）出国宣传、商讨革命，（北）国会授印，（西）振聋发聩、讨袁护国。
祭堂与墓室相通。在墓门门额上有孙先生为黄花岗烈士手书的“浩气长存”四个字。门分两道，外门为对开铜门，第二道门为单扇铜门，门上刻有张静江篆书“孙中山先生之墓”，墓室为穹窿状封闭式建筑。在墓室中央石圹内有孙中山先生的白色大理石卧像，墓室上方是用马赛克镶嵌的党徽的图案。卧像由当时捷克雕刻家高琪所雕刻，孙先生的遗体就安葬在石圹下5米深处。自1929年6月1日的奉安大典到今日，墓室从未被打开过，孙先生长眠在这儿已有80多年了。
其实，在中山陵的周围还有许多的附属建筑，均为中山陵的纪念性建筑。孙中山先生纪念馆，原名为藏（zang）经楼，在里面收藏有孙先生的图片资料及实物，在藏经楼后有三民主义碑廊，镌刻有孙先生所著《三民主义》全文。藏经楼外有一尊孙中山先生的铜像，是由中山先生的日本友人梅屋庄吉所捐赠的。
在中山陵南端有“音乐台”，是当时由美国旧金山华侨代表和辽宁省党部捐资建造的，由当时著名的建筑设计师杨廷宝先生所设计。在先生的陵墓周边还有光华亭、行建亭、流徽榭、中山植物园等社会各界捐建的中山陵纪念性建筑。这些建筑散落在中山陵景区的周边，在青松翠柏的映衬下显得秀雅大方，大家有时间不妨前去游览。
环绕在中山陵周围的还有不少民国时期的名人墓葬，如廖仲恺、何香凝墓，谭延]墓等等，大家有时间也可前去探寻一番。
好，各位游客，因为时间关系，中山陵的游览到这儿就要结束了，希望大家对我的导游讲解多提宝贵意见，谢谢大家的配合，再见！
篇9： 南京中山陵作文
10月2日我和同学相约去南京游玩。这是我第1次去南京，因此我特别兴奋，恨不得现在就飞到南京去。
到了南京，我们去了中山陵，明孝陵，美龄宫，南京大屠杀纪念馆，玄武湖，新街口等地方。其中令我印象最深的是中山陵，那里不仅环境幽美，还有伟大的孙中山先生的陵墓坐落于此。
中山陵位于紫金人的东峰，是最高峰。左边是天堡山，右边是茅山，中间的中山陵被映衬得异常雄伟。站在山脚下，仰望中山陵，犹如天空之城般神秘，让人想一探究竟。我们一路向上走，路边都是一棵棵法式梧桐树，一眼望不到头，地上一张张梧桐树叶和天空中翩翩起舞的蝴蝶融在一起，显得格外美丽。蜿蜒的小道看不到尽头，让疲惫的我想要放弃，可为了看到更好的风景，我决定继续前进。前行中想到学习也是如此，学习的路很长，没有尽头。这一路上，有人会选择放弃，也有人会选择坚持，就同眼前的风景一样每前进一步都会看到不一样的美景。在不断的互为鼓劲中，我们登上了山顶。站在山顶，山下景物尽收眼底，疲劳感顿消。虽说已是秋天，但一眼望去，还是绿树成荫，百花飘香，给人种错觉春天依然还在。继续向前走一两分钟，就是中山陵的守护者――博爱坊，高大宽阔，雄伟气派！往前看，一座屋顶蓝色，中间白色，像教堂一样的房子巍然耸立在那。心想：那就是中山陵吧！我终于来了！孙中山先生，我来看您了！中间漫长的台阶，就像是中国的变化，一步一步的在往上走，一步一步的从弱变强，从被别人欺负到现在被别人羡慕，这是像你一样的先辈们用自己的热血和生命换来的。进入教堂首先印入眼帘的是一座大型的孙中山先生的像，他手拿书卷，眼看远方，双眼炯炯有神。两旁印着孙中山先生写的文书，个个散发的金光。石像的底部画的孙中山先生平时工作的情景有跟同事们讨论的；有在讲台上发表讲话的；有在书房伏案工作的……
走出中山陵，我怀着沉重的心，再次回望，心中默默地说：中山先生，您放心，我们的祖国强大了，人民越来越幸福了，我们也会好好读书，接过你们手中的旗帜让我们的祖国越来越好！
篇10：作文：南京中山陵游记
今天，天气特别的热。火辣辣的太阳像烤炉一样当头照。小草热的低下了头;小狗热的吐着舌头;就连路上的行人热的也无影无踪。
这已经不是我第一次来中山陵了，小的时候，也来过，但至今脑子里只有模糊的片段。但今年，我11岁了，希望能通过今天，来给我一个不一样的中山陵。
来到中山陵的大门口，一下子就映入眼帘的就是高耸入云的台阶。它是用白色的大理石做成的。台阶上的人很多，他们有的背了一个大背包，有的戴了一顶太阳帽，有的手里还拿着一瓶矿泉水。看了这一切，我也迫不及待了，立刻快步走上台阶，来到第一道门。“那是什么?”“博爱是什么?”“博爱是谁说的?”听着周边游客议论着什么什么爱的，我的心里不犹有些好奇，就问：“那个什么什么爱的是什么意思呀?”妈妈摸了摸我的头，告诉我说：“是博爱吧!他是国父孙中山先生说的，意思是：不能自私自利，要有爱心，心胸要宽广。
通过了第一道门，我和爸爸，妈妈，哥哥又挤进了去第二道门的人流。火辣辣的太阳好像也在于我们同行，我们走到哪儿，它跟到哪儿，累的我们双腿发软。我一屁股坐在了地上，气呼呼的说到：“不爬了，不爬了，我的腿骨都要散架了，你们先上去吧!”“喂!”哥哥瞟了我一眼，说：“你不会就这么点能耐吧?还不如我!”虽然知道哥哥用的是“激将法”可我哪能让他嚣张?我不服输的性格那是一贯的!是呀!坚持就是胜利!哥哥说的不错!想到这里，我立刻从地上爬了起来继续走，“1，2，3，，，，，，，21,22,23”我一个一个台阶数着，在不知不觉中，我们来到了第二道门，它的的外形真特别!是一个圆形的拱门，门头上是用青色的琉璃瓦搭建而成，青色代表的是：苍天。在这道门上还有用金灿灿的亮漆刻上去的四个大字：天下为公。意思是：要对别人像对自己的亲人一样，要站在国家一方想事。
啊!看到去第三道门的石阶，我们还不得不倒吸一口凉气，真的好长!大约有600多级呢!等我们好不容易才上去时，(虽然中间有很多的放弃，但还是上来了)才明白第三道门上的字，它们是：民族，民权，民生，这是孙中山的三民主义。在最里面还有一个大厅，大厅的中间是孙中山的石像，他手拿一本书，戴着副眼镜，坐在一张石椅上，好像有很多知识的样子。他面朝南，因为他生前就想收回台湾，而南，就是台湾现在所处位置。
虽然今天的中山陵一游，并没有去游乐场，去商场购物好玩，有趣，但是我学到了很多于中山陵，孙中山的知识，让我比别人早一步开启中国历史的大门。
篇11：南京名胜古迹之一中山陵作文
南京名胜古迹之一中山陵作文
孝陵卫中心小学六（三）班我的家乡南京是一个历史明城，是我国四大古都之一。不但保留着许多历史悠久传统，而且还保留着许多名胜古迹。中山陵则是一个景色。中山陵是我国伟大的革命先行者孙中山的.陵墓。
陵墓的南侧孙中山高大伟岸，展现出伟人的气质和博大的胸怀，我羡慕孙中山。
我喜欢孙中山。
篇12：江苏南京-中山陵导游词
中山陵是我国伟大的民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓，它坐落在江苏省南京市东郊钟山东峰小茅山的南麓，西邻明孝陵，东毗灵谷寺，整个建筑群依山势而层层上升，气势宏伟！
1925年3月12日，孙中山在北京逝世，遵照他生前安葬在钟山的遗愿，灵柩暂停放在北京香山碧云寺内，并决定在南京钟山修建他的陵墓。中山陵由陵墓样稿得奖者、著名建筑师吕彦直设 计施工。
整个墓区平面形如大钟，钟的顶为山下半月形广场，广场南端的鼎台(现改 为中山先生的立像)为大钟的钟纽，钟锤就是半球形的墓室。“鼎”在古代是权力的象征，因此整个大钟乃含“唤起民众，以建民国”之意。 陵坐北朝南，傍山而筑，由南往北沿中轴线逐渐升高，依次为广场、石坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂、墓室。
祭堂的正中，为孙中山先生的汉白玉坐像，此像为国外雕塑名家保罗兰德斯所作。 坐像德基座四周雕刻着孙中山先生的革命业绩，祭堂四壁的黑色大理石墙上刻有孙 中山亲笔书写的<<建国大纲>>和胡汉民等人书写的<<遗嘱>>。祭堂之后有一个铜门，横额上书“浩气长存”四个大字，亦是孙中山先生的手笔。 门内即为钟形墓室，其中央有一直径4米、深5米的圆形大理石圆穴。孙中山的汉白 玉灵柩及卧像即安放在圆穴中，瞻仰者可围绕汉白玉栏杆俯视灵柩上的卧像，此像系捷克雕刻家高棋按遗体形象塑造，十分逼真。孙中山先生虽然与世长辞，但是他浩气长存，永远为世人所敬仰。中山陵的建筑风格中西合壁，钟山的雄伟形势与各个牌坊、陵门、碑亭、祭堂和墓 室，通过大片绿地和宽广的通天台阶，连成一个大的整体，显得十分庄严雄伟，既有深刻的含意，又显得十分庄严雄伟，更有宏伟的气势，设计非常成功，所以被誉为“中国近代建筑史上的第一陵”。
篇13：南京中山陵英文导游词
My dear friends ,when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest. Nanjing has many place of historic interests and has been capital for six “dynasties.” But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city.
Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. Mr. Sun `s original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen. So foreign friends would call him “Dr. Sun Yat-sen ”. Since he took “Woodcutter in Zhoushan ”as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr. Sun Zhongshan in China. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmer` s family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshang City) ,Guangdong Province. When he was still young, he had great expectations. He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political activities. In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president. He put forward the famous guiding principle- “driving the invaders out ,restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership ” and the Three People` s Principles-“ Nationalism, Democracy and the People` s Livelihood. ” On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and Dr. Sun as elected Inrterim President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces. On the following New Year` s day (January 1, 1912) Mr. Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing. From then on ,Mr. Sun experienced Yuan Shikai` s usurpation, the Second Revolution, “Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution.” In 1921, Mr. Sun took the position of President in Unusual Times in Guangzhou. At the first National Congress of Kuomintang held in Quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original Three People` s Principles and put forward Three people` s New Principles. He also proposed the policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers. ” In November 1924, in spite of his illness, Mr. Sun went up to Beijing to discuss state affairs with General Feng Yuxiang.
Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, 1925.
The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr. Sun himself. Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. You may wonder: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing. For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb?
It is said that far before Mr. Sun took office in 1912, the abbot of Lingu Monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective screen. On March 31,1912 Mr. Un resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the North China and the South China. One day of the early April, he went hunting with Hu Hanmin around the Piety Tomb of Ming Dynasty. They took a rest in the place wehre the Mausoleum is located now. Mr. Sun looked around and said “IF possible I would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin.” Surely, the fengshui of the Zijing Mountain is not the basic reason for the location of Mr. Sun` s mausoleum . The basic reason is that, he said on dying “After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded. ”So although Mr. Sun stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to him. Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries.
In order to respect Mr. Sun` s wish, the Preparatory Committee of Sun Yat-sen` s Funeral, including his wife Song Qingling and his son Sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the Mausoleum. They delimited mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the Mausoleum. Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi `s design, a design in the shape of a bell ,was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well.
On March 12,1926, the first anniversary of Mr. Sun` s death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of 1929. It cost 1.5 million silver collars totally.
Unfortunately, LuYanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project ,and died at 35, just before the completion of the Mausoleum. The completion ceremony was held on June 1, 1929 and Mr. Sun` s remains was transported from Beijing to Nangjing. From then on ,Mr. Sun has slept here for nearly 70 years.
The construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum was an important event in the history of Nanjing. In order to meet Mr. Sun` s coffin, the first asphalt road was built from Zhongshan Port in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the east; it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan Road. Up to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main roads. At the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Gate. Between Zhongshang Gate and Dr.Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was built. Just as the people of Paris take pride of their les Champs-Elysees and the people of New York ,the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are prond of their boulevards. And the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these boulevards. Along both sides of the “green corridor” grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local products. Just because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a name.
Now ,we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road. The destination ahead is a square in shape of crescent, According to Lu Yanzhi` s design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a “duo”, a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient time. Duo` s sound is loud and clear, implying to make the whole world peaceful and happy. The design reminds the people of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s well-known saying “The revolution is far from success and we should continue working hard.” This saying also serves s an alert to the later generation. The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the “Bell of Freedom”.
Now ,please look to the south. There is a octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with Jinshan stone of Suzhou. The platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclosed by stone rails. The copper “ding” (an ancient cooking vessel) with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. IT is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. The “ding ” was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and Mr. Dai jitao. One side of the “ding ” is engraved with three characters “Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity”. These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan University. Inside of the “ding ”stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao` s mother` s handwriting of the “Filial Piety” is engraved. To the bell-shaped mausoleum the “ding ” is just like the pendulum . It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.
Stepping on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four columns. The archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters hight and 17.3 meters in width. It is made of huge Granite from Fujian Province, but its structure is in Chinese traditional wood structure style. Now, look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal board. The word in English mean fraternity. They were written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu` s “Fraternity is humanity ” .It is said that Mr. Sun very much liked to write these two words to others. Dr. Sun devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of years. So we can say that “fraternity” is the best generalization of his life.
Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific. In order to embody the greatness of Mr. Sun, the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters high. In addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more solemn. Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside ,situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind. The pines,cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr. Sun` s revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. They take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient times. Among the trees, cedar is one of the “four kinds of tree for appreciation” and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing City. The grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum area. IT is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is made of granite from the Fujian Province, too. Inscribed on the horizontal board of the middle passage is Dr. SunYat-sen` s handwriting. It means that the state doesn` t belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common people. This is the goal for which Mr. Sun struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the Democracy of the Three People` s Principles. We have passed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele Pavilion. The 9-meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, “Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China”. These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan Yankai. When talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for Mr. Sun, but two years passed, yet nothing they could write. Because they thought that Mr. Sun` s merits couldn` t be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise Dr. Sun without engraving an inscription.
Going out of the pavilion, we` ll see numerous layers of steps. The people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge (known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge). So when coming here tourists usually ask, “how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?” My friends, if you are interested you can count them.
Now we are coming near the top platform. Look ,there are two big copper “ding”. They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that time. Now, please look carefully. There are two holes in the bottom of the left “ding”. Why? Just let me tell you .In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. Not far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient style. They are presented by Mr. Sun` s son Sun Ke and his family.
Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity. The vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 meters. If you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is 290. In order to avoid monotone ,the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such platforms. More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number, it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million.
Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber. They are the major parts of the Mausoleum. The construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young designer. If is when he was doing these two building he died of cancer. So when the later generation mention him they would often say, “It is a great pity he died before his complete success.” The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of a ancient wooden palace style. It is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortress style and two 12.6-meter-high cloud columns. Its roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare tiles. The outside of wall is covered with granite from Hongkong. The inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief- “Naturalism” “Democracy” and “The people` s livelihood” . These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr. Sun` s revolutionary activities. Above “Democracy” , there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun` s handwriting on it, “Fill the World with Justice”.
Please follow me into the Memorial Hall. The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province. The colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in China. There are 12 black stone columns, with 0.8 meter as the diameter for each. You will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black marble. Now you can have a look at Mr. Sun Yat-seen` s handwriting of “Programme for Founding a State”, engraved on the east and west walls. The main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to express filial piety in China. The inside windows are inlaid with smaltos. They present western flavors especially with floods of sunshine. The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
In the middle is the sitting statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in a robe. It is 4.6 meters high and the bottom is 2.1 meters wide. It was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is Poland . He was entrusted by the committee of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Funeral for sculpting it. He chose the Italian marble as the material for the statue . In 1930, the sculpture was sent to the Mausoleum from Paris. Its total cost was 1.5 million francs. The sic relief below are pictures depicting Mr. Sun` s life and revolutionary activities.
Passing through the Hall, we have come to the Coffin Chamber. There are two doors that you need to get through. The outer door consists of two American-made safety door leafs which are made of copper. The nails on them and the mysterious beasts on the copper loops are typical of traditional Chinese. The horizontal inscription board was engraved with “The noble spirit will never perish ” which was Sun` s handwriting for the 72 martyrs` tomb in Huanghua Mound of Guanzhou .The secound door is a single copper leaf engrave with seven characters “Mr. Sun Yat-sen` s tomb” which were written by Zhang Jing jiang.
The tomb is a half globe in shape. The design of KMT emblem is mosaicked in the vaulted dome. The floor of the round room is covered with marble. The room` s diameter is 18 meters and the height is 11 meters .The walls are covered with pink marbles. The circular marble pit is 1.7 meters deep and 4.35 meters in diameter. It is enclose with 1-meter-high white marble rails. In the pit lays Dr. Sun Yat-sen lying statue in Zhongshan Suit. This is sculpted in accordance to Mr. Sun` s remains by a Czechoslovakian sculptor. His copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the sculpture. You may ask why on earth the clothes Dr. Wears for the sitting statue are totally different from those for the lying one? In those years, the leftists and the rightists inside of the KMT had severe conflicts. The rightists, headed by Chang Kai-shek wanted to restore the ancient ways and opposed revolution. They insisted that Mr. Sun should wear long robe, while the leftists insisted he wear Zhongshan Suit. Since they had different opinions thus the two statues have different clothes styles.
My friends, I `m afraid you must be concern about whether Mr. Sun remains are in the tomb or not. In fact, his remains had a unusual experience. After his death, his remain were dealt with antiseptic and placed in Biyun Monastery in Beijing in March, 1925. When the warlord Zhang Zong chang was defeated by the North Expeditionary Army and withdrew to Beijing in 1926, he ascribed his failure to Mr. Sun` s remains and decided to burn them .It is the patriotic general Zhang Xuelian who sent troops to protect the remains. Unfortunately they were once exposed to the air though they were safe again. On May 28, 1929, Mr. Sun` s coffin was sent to Pukou from Beijing by Jinpu Railway, and on June 1 it reached the Mausoleum. After the Grand Ceremony of Feng` an, the coffin and the remains were put into the pit and used cement to concrete it .The bottom of the tomb is granite. Under the copper coffin, there is a specially made wooden pad and enclosing the coffin is a well-sealed crystal box. After the breakout of the Resistance War against Japan, KMT government planed to transport the remains to Chongqing and at the end of the liberation war, Chang Kai-shek planed to transport it to Taiwan this time. Because it was not a easy job to take the coffin out and the work might do damage to the remains as well, this plan was fiercely attacked by the engineering field and the left wing of the KMT. At last Chang gave up the plan. So the remains have stayed here safely up to today.
Passing through the door in the back wall of the square outside you will arrive at the Mausoleum Park. The back wall of the park is a “Exhibition of Construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum ”.The Exhibition contains nearly 200 precious historic materials which show the construction of the Mausoleum and the process of the transportation of Mr. Sun` s remains.
Beside the main structure, there are also some constructions around the Mausoleum built in memory of Mr. Sun. Most of the constructions are built after 1929 with the donation of those from both all trades in China and overseas Chinese. The Fraternity Pavilion on top of the Plum Hill is built with the donation of a Taiwanese compatriot. IT was completed on November 12,1993, the 127th anniversary of Mr. Sun` s birthday.
Ladies and gentlemen. Mr. Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. He carried out the three principal policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers” in his later days. The great feat Mr. Sun has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and abroad. After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.
Now, as one of the “Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China” Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years. People come here to pay homage to Mr. Sun. Today, the unification has become the main tendency in terms of the relations between the Chinese on both sides of the Straits . I believe that most Chinese people, from both home and abroad, are expecting from the bottom of heart the coming of the day when our country is united and getting more prosperous. At that time, when hearing this. Dr. Sun would smile and be satisfied for sure in the other world. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good bye and good luck!
篇14：关于南京中山陵作文600字
春天，是万物复苏的季节，是爬山涉水的季节。就在今天，我们去南京旅游了。
来到南京航空航天大学，同学们都一致认为：南航太大了，分不清东南西北。
在南航，我们观看了航模表演，制作了属于自己的航模……那么，既然在南京，就不得不去南京的“仙境”——中山陵。据说，这里一共有392级台阶，想想也真够吓人的。来到中山陵，也就更不用说了。望着那一级一级冲入云霄的台阶，我腿都吓软了，快要晕过去了。我后悔今天来了这里。可又能怎样呢，只能硬着头皮去试。我一步一步上着台阶，感觉挺轻松的，于是我三步并作一步，不到5分钟，我就爬到了一半。我继续上着台阶，慢慢的，我没力气了，一步一步吃力的爬着山，好几次差点仰面摔倒。我心想：放弃吧，不行的，到不了山顶的。上山难，下山容易。还是打堂退鼓吧!把仅有的力气放在下山上。可是我看着其他同学一步一步爬山的决心，转念又想：正所谓“只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。”“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”我相信，只要永不放弃，一定会成功的。我心中那让我爬到山顶的信念使我有了爬到山顶的勇气。我向蜗牛一样缓慢，哪怕每一次都只能进步一点点，但日积月累，一定会成功的。通过我的不断努力，我终于爬到了山顶。哇!放眼望去，景色驻足观望。茂密的树林上空烟雾缭绕，隐隐约约能看见被树林掩映的房屋，好似过去的一切都是浮云，随着我们的声声欢笑飘散而去。
天色将晚，我们依依不舍的驱车而返，可南京中山陵之旅络伐留下的印象却挥之不去，令人难忘。
篇15：南京中山陵英文作文
南京中山陵英文作文
My dear friends, when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest. Nanjing has many places of historic interests and has been capital for six “dynasties.” But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city.
Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. Mr. Sun's original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen. So foreign friends would call him “Dr. Sun Yat-sen”. Since he took “Woodcutter in Zhoushan” as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr. Sun Zhongshan in China. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmer's family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan City), Guangdong Province. When he was still young, he had great expectations. He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political activities. In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president. He put forward the famous guiding principle- “driving the invaders out, restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership” and the Three People's Principles-“Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood.” On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and Dr. Sun as elected President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces. On the following New Year's day (January 1, 1912) Mr. Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing. From then on, Mr. Sun experienced Yuan Shikai's usurpation, the Second Revolution, “Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution.” In 1921, Mr. Sun too
篇16：南京中山陵游记作文
8月18号 我激动无比，因为，我就要去南京啦！这次南京之旅，也是为了了却外公的一大心愿。我们五人早早的起了床，整理好重重的行李后，上了车后就一路赶往南京，吃完中饭后，稍作休息，我们来到了第一个景点——中山陵。在中山陵中，令我印象最深的是那条似乎永远也走不完的绿荫大道一旁有着各色各异的老树，走一会儿还会幽幽地传来音乐，就像氧吧一样。
远远地，便看见有一高大的古建筑门洞，走进了看见上面刻着“博爱”二字，听一旁走过的导游说，这又称为“博爱坊”。牌爱坊建于1930年。在我国古代通常建在帝王陵寝的人口处，用来歌功颂德，至此朝拜者必须下马步行。我们眼前的这座牌坊上所镌刻的“博爱”两字是中山先生的手迹，我知道孙中山先生便长眠于此。
几级台阶后，看到了孙中山的陵墓——中山陵是我国革命先驱，那是一块高约 9米的碑石上刻着 “中华民国十八年六月一日 中国国民党葬总理孙先生于此”的鎏金大字。站在碑前，我真显得渺小了。从碑亭到祭堂之间的台阶真叫人望而生畏，将近有400个台阶。
一边上楼梯一边轻声数着：“1，2，3……30，31，32……200，201……”由于还要带部轮椅，我们不得不走走休息一会，于是，我们花了40多分钟，终于气喘吁吁地走完最后一级台阶。来到顶处的.祭堂，堂内有直径 0.8米的黑色石柱12根，四周墙壁下嵌黑色大理石。我们看见东西两壁上所刻的孙中山手书《建国大纲》全文。祭堂正中是孙中山着长袍马褂的石刻全身坐像。
他庄严地坐在那儿，双目炯炯有神，坚定地凝视着远方。坐像下四面的六幅浮雕是截取了孙先生从事革命活动的六幅画面。它们分别是：“如抱赤子”，“出国宣传”，“商讨革命”，“国会授印”，“振聋发聩”……（因为那里不允许拍照，所以我没记全）看着伟人的光辉业绩，我心中无比敬佩。
当晚，我们还在那里的酒店里收看了南京青奥会，一天的旅途奔波、又爬了许多台阶，我们疲倦地入睡了。
篇17：南京中山陵游记作文
这次春假，妈妈带我去了六朝古都—南京，春天的南京花团锦簇、翠绿无边。我们游玩了中山陵、明孝陵等景点，但不知为什么，让我印象最深的是中山陵。
驱车去中山陵的路上，两边是高大挺拔的梧桐树，象是在欢迎我的到来，又带给我庄严肃穆的感觉。妈妈告诉我，中山陵是中华民国之父孙中山先生的陵园，从高空往下看，整个形状就像个“警钟”，取“唤醒民众、警钟长鸣”之意。这也是孙中山先生的遗愿。我不禁好奇起来，希望能快点到达。
走进中山陵，首先映入眼帘的是苍松翠柏掩映中的牌坊，牌坊高大坚固，牌坊顶上是一排排闪着光的蓝色琉璃瓦，牌坊中间刻着“博爱”两个鎏金大字，是孙中山先生手书，取“像天空一样广博的胸怀与爱天下”之意，这是他一生为之努力的信念和方向。
走过牌坊，迎面而来的连绵不绝、通向最高处的台阶， 我赶紧往上走，便来到了陵门，以青色的琉璃瓦为顶，用坚固的花岗岩所建，上面写着“天下为公”四个大字，与“博爱”一样，也是孙中山倡导的。刻在这里，我想既有纪念他的意思，也是指孙中山所做的一切都是为了众人。
再向上走就来到了碑亭，碑亭是两层屋檐的建筑，中间竖立着一块巨大的石碑，绕过它我继续踏着石阶而上，就那么来到了最顶端的祭堂，祭堂是整个陵园最大、最高的建筑，它一共有三个拱门，门额上分别刻有“民主、民权、民生”六个金字，这是孙中山先生倡导的“三民主义”，也是他一生革命的政治主张。
走进祭堂，我看见一座白色大理石雕像，孙中山高高地坐在上面，眺望着远方。我绕着雕像走了一圈，然后就出来了，站在最高处我可以看见整个陵园的全貌。在妈妈的指点下，我发现整个陵园果然像座古钟，而且是对称轴结构，刚才看见的博爱牌坊和墓道就像钟下的悬索，半月形的广场是钟顶圆弧，而陵墓顶端就像钟摆锤。整个陵园用的是蓝色的琉璃瓦，在阳光的照耀下，有一种特别的感觉。
在南京的那几天，我还去了明孝陵、玄武湖、雨花台和夫子庙，不知道为什么，我印象最深的还是中山陵，那一株株的苍松翠柏、那连绵不绝的石阶、那蓝色的琉璃瓦、那刻在建筑物上代表着孙中山信念的金色大字，都似乎在告诉我一些什么？
篇18：南京中山陵游记作文
暑假的第一天，我和家人一起参观了南京中山陵建筑。
首先，导游姐姐领我们来到了牌坊，牌坊两边是苍翠挺拔的松树，之间这条路面向上倾斜15度，据导游姐姐说，这样的设计是为了表达对孙中山先生的一种尊敬。
走完牌坊，转眼我来到了一条一眼望不到头的台阶。我只见台阶的入口处写着一块标识牌，才知道原来这个台阶一共有392级，真是让我惊叹不已，392级台阶还有自己的含义呢！3表示三民主义，9表示九州方圆，2表示两党合作。读完这些，我对孙中山的敬佩之情油然而深，沿着台阶，拾级而上。一路上我看见了五个平台，站在平台上俯视往下看，只见平台不见台阶，这代表着人的视野是多么开阔。
我走的很快，大概走了十分钟，当我走完这392级台阶，一眼望去，正前方就望见了孙中山的雕像。正前方大约有2米高，3米宽。据说他的遗体就被埋在雕像下面5米深的地方。孙中山先生推翻了封建统治成立了中国国民党，这是一位多么伟大的革命先驱！我不净想着雕像生生鞠了一躬。
再回去的路上，我想着，我有多么敬佩这位伟人。
篇19： 江苏南京中山陵导游词
中山陵是我国伟大的民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓，它坐落在江苏省南京市东郊钟山东峰小茅山的南麓，西邻明孝陵，东毗灵谷寺，整个建筑群依山势而层层上升，气势宏伟！
1925年3月12日，孙中山在北京逝世，遵照他生前安葬在钟山的遗愿，灵柩暂停放在北京香山碧云寺内，并决定在南京钟山修建他的陵墓。中山陵由陵墓样稿得奖者、著名建筑师吕彦直设计施工。
整个墓区平面形如大钟，钟的顶为山下半月形广场，广场南端的鼎台（现改为中山先生的立像）为大钟的钟纽，钟锤就是半球形的墓室。“鼎”在古代是权力的象征，因此整个大钟乃含“唤起民众，以建民国”之意。陵坐北朝南，傍山而筑，由南往北沿中轴线逐渐升高，依次为广场、石坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂、墓室。
祭堂的正中，为孙中山先生的汉白玉坐像，此像为国外雕塑名家保罗兰德斯所作。坐像德基座四周雕刻着孙中山先生的革命业绩，祭堂四壁的黑色大理石墙上刻有孙中山亲笔书写的'>和胡汉民等人书写的>。祭堂之后有一个铜门，横额上书“浩气长存”四个大字，亦是孙中山先生的手笔。门内即为钟形墓室，其中央有一直径4米、深5米的圆形大理石圆穴。孙中山的汉白玉灵柩及卧像即安放在圆穴中，瞻仰者可围绕汉白玉栏杆俯视灵柩上的卧像，此像系捷克雕刻家高棋按遗体形象塑造，十分逼真。孙中山先生虽然与世长辞，但是他浩气长存，永远为世人所敬仰。中山陵的建筑风格中西合壁，钟山的雄伟形势与各个牌坊、陵门、碑亭、祭堂和墓室，通过大片绿地和宽广的通天台阶，连成一个大的整体，显得十分庄严雄伟，既有深刻的含意，又显得十分庄严雄伟，更有宏伟的气势，设计非常成功，所以被誉为“中国近代建筑史上的第一陵”。
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