高考语文冲刺训练题附答案
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篇1:高考语文冲刺训练题附答案
一、(12分)
1.下列词语中加点的字,读音完全正确的一项是
A.症(zhèng)结 狭隘(ài) 确凿(záo) 车载(zǎi)斗量
B.翘(qiáo)楚 绯闻(fēi) 按捺(nà) 正当(dàng)防卫
C.摈(bǐng)除 桀骜(jié) 毗(pí)邻 相形见绌(zhuō)
D.眩晕(yūn) 消弭(mí) 喟(kuì)然 忍俊不禁(jīn)
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是
A.商榷 瞻养 渡假村 偃旗息鼓
B.精髓 威慑 白内瘴 饮鸠止渴
C.宽宥 休憩 原生态 倍道兼程
D.斡旋 规距 暴冷门 夙兴夜寐
3.下面语段横线处应填入的词语,最恰当的一组是
(1)推动中国改革开放进程的,是一大批敢于率先冲破思想 的人们。
(2)在人类的技术发明史上,没有一种技术发明能像信息化技术那样,在几十年的时间内,便________了各行各业。
(3)“木”与“树”在古代诗歌中是两个相同而又不同的意象。例如:“ 多悲风,海水扬其波”,传达出深厚的不平之意;“秋月照层岭,寒风扫 ”,则让人感觉单纯而空阔。
A.樊篱 颠倒 高木 高树
B.藩篱 颠倒 高树 高木
C.樊篱 颠覆 高树 高木
D.藩篱 颠覆 高木 高树
4.下列各句中没有语病且句意明确的一句是
A.教育行政部门监管不力,致使一些学校在义务教育阶段借口办特色班为名,向家长收取高额的费用。
B.与作家不同的是,摄影家们把自己对山川、草木、城市、乡野的感受没有倾注于笔下,而且直接聚焦于镜头。
C.生物入侵就是指那些本来不属于某一生态系统,但通过某种方式被引入到这一生态系统,然后定居、扩散、暴发危害的物种。
D.新型激光光动力疗法作为一种精确制导、定向爆破的高科技医疗技术,近年来在临床上取得了很好的疗效,为许多血管瘤患者解除了“心腹之患”。
二、(9分)
阅读下面的文字,完成5—7题。
国际热核聚变实验反应堆计划简称“国际热核计划”,俗称“人造太阳”计划,因为它的原理类似太阳发光发热,即在上亿摄氏度的超高温条件下,利用氢的同位素氘、氚的聚变反应释放出核能。氘和氚可以从海水中提取,核聚变反应不产生温室气体及核废料。由于原料取之不尽,以及不会危害环境,核聚变能源成为未来人类新能源的希望所在。
国际热核计划采用的是可控热核聚变能,它的研究分惯性约束和磁约束两种途径。惯性约束是利用超高强度的激光在极短时间内辐射靶板来产生聚变。磁约束是利用强磁场可以很好地约束带电粒子这个特性,构造一个特殊的磁容器,建成聚变反应堆,在其中将聚变材料加热至数亿摄氏度高温,实现聚变反应。20世纪下半叶,聚变能的研究取得了重大进展,磁约速研究大大领先于其他途径。科学家研究出一种类似于面包图形状的环形器,这种面包圈形状的装置被称作“托卡马克”。在这类装置上进行的物理实验取得了一个个令人鼓舞的进展,比如等离子体温度己达4.4亿摄氏度,脉冲聚变输出功率超过16兆瓦。这些成就表明:在这类装置上产生聚变能的可行性已被证实。
为了点燃“人造太阳”,科学家将在法国南部的卡达拉舍建造一台规模庞大的设备:一个直径28米、高30米、由1000多万个零部件组成的大型圆柱体设备。假如成功的话,核聚变能源将具备重要的、无与伦比的优势。核聚变反应释放的能量大得超出人们的想象。形象地说,就是三瓶矿泉水就可以为一个4口之家提供一年的动力。不过,一些批评者却认为,核聚变反应堆其实并没有那么保险,还是存在放射性氢原子泄漏、污染环境的可能性。他们还认为,核聚变反应堆可以被怀有恶意的人滥用,用于生产核武器。支持者的反驳理由是核聚变发电站没有温室气体排放问题,也不会生成长久的、也就是半衰期很长的核废料。
不管怎样,世界上许多国家的政府对核聚变发电寄予厚望,愿意在今后30到40年的时间内投入100亿欧元左右的资金,进行“人造太阳”计划。 1 1月2 1日,参加热核计划的7方代表在法国总统府正式签署了联合实验协定及相关文件,全面启动了世界瞩目的人类开发新能源的宏伟计划。在前两年,人们已经开始砍伐松林,为实验堆开辟地盘。按计划,,热核实验反应堆将点燃它的第一把核聚变之火。随后,实验堆将运行15到。
5.下列各项中不是“核聚变能源成为未来人类新能源的希望所在”的理由的一项是
A.它的原理类似太阳发光发热
B.核聚变反应不产生温室气体
C.核聚变反应不产生核废料
D.核聚变原料氘和氚可从海水中提取
6.根据原文信息,下列对相关概念的阐述不恰当的一项是
A.国际热核计划指在上亿摄氏度的超高温条件下,利用从海水中提取的氢的同位素氘、氚的聚变反应释放出核能。
B.作为可控热核聚变能的一种方法,惯性约束是利用超高强度的激光在极短时间内辐射靶板来产生聚变。
C.磁约束是指构造一个可以很好地约束带电粒子的特殊磁容器,建成聚变反应堆,在其中将聚变材料加热至数亿摄氏度高温,实现聚变反应.
D.“托卡马克”是指一种类似于面包圈形状的目前成就已证明可在其中进行核聚变反应的环形器装置。
7.下列阐述符合原文意思的一项是
A.核聚变能研究途径不止一种,其中磁约束研究目前处手领先地位,科学家已成功研制出脉冲聚变输出功率超过1 6兆瓦的“托卡马克”。便是很好的证明。
B.为了解决能源紧缺和环境污染问题,许多国家的政府对核聚变发电寄予厚望,愿意在今后30到40年的时间内投入巨额资金,进行“人造太阳”计划。
C.目前,参加国际热核计划多方代表已正式签署了相关协定及文件;启动了这一人类开发新能源的宏伟计划,同时人们已经开始砍伐松林,准备点燃聚变之火。
D.如果利用科学家在法国南部的卡达拉舍建造的一台规模庞大的设备来点燃“人造太阳”,那么三瓶矿泉水就可以为一个四口之家提供一年的动力。
三、(12分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成8—11题。
醉书斋记 郑日奎
于堂左洁一室,为书斋,明窗素壁,泊如也。设几二,一陈笔墨,一置香炉、茗碗之属。竹床一,坐以之;木榻一,卧以之。书架书筒各四,古今籍在焉。琴、磬、麈尾诸什物,亦杂置左右。
甫晨起,即科头①拂案上尘,注水砚中,研墨及丹铅,饱饮墨以俟。随意抽书一帙,据坐批阅之。顷至会心处,则朱墨淋漓渍纸上,字大半为之隐。有时或歌或叹,或笑或泣,或怒骂,或闷欲绝,或大叫称快,或咄咄诧异,或卧而思,起而狂走。家人瞷②见者,悉骇愕,罔测所指,乃窃相议,俟稍定,始散去。婢子送酒茗来,都不省取。或误触之,倾湿书册,辄怒而责,后乃不复持至。逾时或犹未食,无敢前请者。惟内子时映帘窥余,得间始进,曰:“日午矣,可以饭乎?”余应诺。内子出,复忘之矣。羹炙皆寒,更温以俟者数四。及就食,仍挟一册与俱,且啖且阅,羹炙虽寒,或且变味,亦不觉也。至或误以双箸乱点所阅书,良久始悟非笔,而内子及婢辈罔不窃笑者。夜坐漏常午,顾童侍,无人在侧。俄而鼾震左右,起视之,皆烂漫睡地上矣。
客或访余者,刺③已入,值余方校书,不遽见。客伺久,辄大怒诟,或索取原刺,余亦不知也。盖余性既严急,家中人启事不以时,即叱出,而事之紧缓不更问,以故仓卒不得白。而家中盐米诸琐物,皆内子主之,颇有序。余是以无所顾虑,而嗜益僻。
他日忽自悔,谋立誓戒之,商于内子。内子笑曰:“君无效刘伶断饮④法,只赚余酒脯,补五脏劳耶?吾亦惟坐视君沉湎耳,不能赞成君谋。”余惝然久之,因思余于书,诚不异伶于酒,正恐旋誓且旋畔;且为文字饮,不犹愈于红裙耶?遂笑应之曰:“如卿言,亦复佳。”乃不复立戒,而采其语意,以名吾斋曰“醉书”。 (选自《续古文观止》,有删改)
[注]①科头:不戴帽子。②瞷(jiàn):窥视。③刺:名帖。④刘伶断饮:刘伶戒酒。《晋书·刘伶传》记刘伶曾求其妻具酒肉立誓戒酒,誓后依然嗜酒如故。
8.对下列句子中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是
A.甫晨起,即科头 甫:接近
B.惟内子时映帘窥余,得间始进 间:机会
C.余是以无所顾虑,而嗜益僻 僻:怪僻
D.只赚余酒脯,补五脏劳耶 赚:哄骗
9.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是
A.书架书筲各四,古今籍在焉 积土成山,风雨兴焉
B.竹床一,坐以之 不敢兴兵以拒大王
C.或且变味,亦不觉也 臣死且不避
D.余怅然久之 不知将军宽之至此也
10.以下六句话,分别编为四组,全部能够表现作者“醉书”的一组是
①书架书筒各四,古今籍在焉 ②随意抽书一帙,据坐批阅之
③则朱墨淋漓渍纸上,字大半为之隐 ④他日忽自悔,谋立誓戒之
⑤夜坐漏常午,顾童侍,无人在侧 ⑥逾时或犹未食,无敢前请者
A.①③④ B.③⑤⑥ C.①②⑤ D.②④⑥
11.下列对原文内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是
A.文章描绘了书斋主人为了读书常常置酒茶、饭食、睡眠和家人、宾客于脑后等痴醉癫狂的状态,展示了一个嗜书如命的书痴形象,表现了作者自得其乐、自我陶醉的心态。
B.作者性格严厉急躁,不谙世事,不近人情。读书入迷时,常对家人呵斥怒责,并拒绝会见来访的客人,因而经常得罪来访者,造成了紧张的人际关系。
C.作者夫人主持家务,井然有序,客观上“纵容”了丈夫的“醉书”习性;当作者对这种习性悔而思改时,她幽默地表示反对,可见她主观上对丈夫的“醉书”持赞赏态度。
D.作者本打算戒除“醉书”的习性,但又考虑到男人痴迷诗文总胜于沉溺女色等因素,最终采取顺其自然的态度,放弃了这种打算。
四、(21分)
12.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)
①竹床一,坐以之;木榻一,卧以之。(2分)
②而事之紧缓不更问,以故仓卒不得白。(3分)
③因思余于书,诚不异伶于酒,正恐旋誓且旋畔(3分)
13.阅读下面这首词,然后回答问题。(8分)
(1)两首诗都运用了什么表现手法来写“溪水”?(2分)
(2)请指出两首诗中通过溪水所表现出来的不同情感特点,并作简要分析。(2分)
(3)有人认为,“溪水无情似有情”中的“似”字改成“却”字更好,你是否同意这一观点?请结合诗的具体内容简要赏析。(4分)
14.补写出下列名篇名句和文学常识中的空缺部分。任选5句(5分)
(1)吾尝跂而望矣, 。(《劝学》 荀子)
(2)纵一苇之所如, 。(《赤壁赋》 苏轼)
(3)羁鸟恋旧林, 。(《归园田居》 陶渊明)
(4)三顾频烦天下计, 。(《蜀相》 杜甫)
(5)元嘉草草,封狼居胥, 。(《永遇乐 京口北固亭怀古》 辛弃疾)
(6)《 》是我国古代最长的叙事诗,与《木兰诗》合称“乐府双璧”。
五、(24分)
阅读下面的文章,完成15—19题。
夏日里最后一朵玫瑰
刘继明
女高音在春天即将过去的时候,被一场致命的疾病击倒。
小偷敲开门的时候,看到的是一双美丽得令人心悸的濒死者的眼睛。就在他还未来得及问“请问您要花吗?”的当儿,他手里拿着的那束花已被轻轻地接过去了。“好香的玫瑰呀!”小偷听见她凑近塑料花认真嗅嗅说。小偷一时有点惶惑。“是刚采到的吗?”她捧着塑料花往里走时又回眸一笑,“太谢谢了。”她再次把脸贴近塑料花,陶醉地闭上眼睛。小偷坐在客厅的沙发上显得拘束不安。“您看这花放在哪儿好?”她捧着那束塑料花在屋子里走来走去,“好久没人给我送花了。您看过我演的哪部歌剧?《图兰朵公主》?《卡门》?还是《原野》?噢,那您听过我的音乐会了。”她总算找到一个空罐头瓶,“您看这花插在这里面行吗?我这儿空罐头瓶有的是,可就是没那么多的花。”她又喘息似的笑了笑,“您从哪儿知道我喜欢玫瑰的?我可从来没对人说起过。”她忽然偏过脸,孩子气地把双手合胸前,“您猜猜看,我现在最想做的是什么?”
小偷摇了摇头。
“弹钢琴。”她轻轻吐出三个字。她坐在钢琴旁喃喃地说。琴声蚕丝一样从她手指下滑出来,显得软绵无力。“您能听得出来是哪一首曲子吗?”她说,“我的手指弱得像棉絮,您没法想象我十五岁的时候就是靠这支曲子走进音乐学院的,《夏日里最后一朵玫瑰》,您听出来了吗?可惜我不能唱了,大学时代我唱它得过大奖。”她的手指在琴键上无力地垂下,“您在听吗?”
“我该走了。”小偷从沙发上站起身,语气显得很坚决地说。当他穿过客厅,快步向门口走去时,他听见身后传来一种异常的声音,“您……还来吗?”他不由自主地停住了脚步。“这束花过不了几天就枯萎了。要是每天都能闻到清新的玫瑰该多好。”她又把脸贴近那束放在罐头瓶里的塑料玫瑰,自言自语地说。
三天以后,他又来了,怀里抱着满满一大束鲜花,是妖艳的真正的玫瑰。“噢!”她吻着那些芳香四溢的花朵说,“我从来没见过这么多的玫瑰。”她因兴奋过度,呼吸有些困难起来。他把她扶到床上躺下,又将插上玫瑰的空罐头瓶围绕床的四周摆了一圈。她默默地看着他做完这些。“您知道吗,我还以为您不会来了。”她说。
“我也是这么想。”他说。
“可您还是来了”,她说,“您不知道我有多么高兴。可惜我不能给您唱歌了,您不会见怪吧?”
“怎么会呢!”他目光看着别处。
“我本来可以给您把那首《夏日里最后一朵玫瑰》弹完,可我的手越来越不听使唤了。”她说,“您在看什么呢?”
“我在看墙上那幅画。”
“您认出来那是我了吗?”“我正这么想来着。”
“那时候我刚刚成名,您看我笑得多甜。”
“你笑的时候像我一位同学,中学时我们一直同桌,”他目光有些阴郁地看着墙上那幅画,“后来她出国了。”他问,“我可以抽烟吗?” “抽吧!”
从这以后,小偷每隔三天便送来一束芬芳袭人的玫瑰。它使房间里很长一段时间散发着奇异的花香。她久病不愈的脸一度焕发出淡淡的红润。她再次产生弹完那首《夏日里最后一朵玫瑰》的念头,但这种淡淡的红润并没有维持多久。直到有一天她坐在钢琴旁等了整整一个下午,始终未听到她所熟悉的敲门声。而这时罐头瓶里的玫瑰早已枯萎了。就在那天夜里,她的脸变得比往常更加苍白。
……
夏天快要过去的时候,小偷终于从拘留所里被放出来了。他胡子拉喳,目光变得更加阴郁,那天他( )。
他又敲响了那扇门。他敲了半天,但开门的是一个陌生的老人。老人瞥了一眼他手里那支半蔫不蔫的玫瑰花,漠然地说:“你是找那位女歌唱家吗? ”
15.下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的两项是(4分)
A.对于塑料花,一般人都能辨别得出来, 女高音不会没有发现。小说借“塑料花”这一客观外物,刻画出女高音与外界的接触与联系。
B.塑料的玫瑰花对于小偷和女高音而言,不能只看成具体的东西,而是一种抽象的事物,可以代表一种希望与支撑、沟通与交流、求生与向善。
C.小说细节描写真实细腻。“他把她扶到床上躺下,又将插上玫瑰的空罐头瓶围绕床的四周摆了一圈。”“扶”、“将插上玫瑰的空罐头瓶围绕床的四周摆了一圈”表现出小偷灵魂未泯、富有爱心的情怀如玫瑰般芬芳。
D.濒临死亡的女高音对玫瑰喜爱,对小偷的出现的盼望,反复回忆自己艺术的生涯和成就等表现女高音对青春、对生命、对艺术的执着如玫瑰般美丽。
E.文中划线句“她吻着那些芳香四溢的花朵”中的“芳香四溢”即写出了玫瑰花的新鲜和芬芳,有衬托出女歌唱家像鲜花一样恢复了生命力,可以健康快乐地拥抱生活了。
16.小说以“夏日里最后一朵玫瑰”为题有什么作用?(6分)
17.女高音对塑料花又是“凑近”,又是“嗅”,又是“陶醉”,还说“这束花过不了几天就枯萎了。”请谈谈你对次描写的看法。(4分)
18.小说结尾部分陌生老人的后半句话怎样说合适?请依据原文的有关描写做出你的选择。(4分)
A.你是找那位女歌唱家吗? 她两个月以前——死了!
B.你是找那位女歌唱家吗?她,两个月以前,死了。
C.你是找那位女歌唱家吗?她两个月以前死了。
D.你是找那位女歌唱家吗?她,死了。两个月以前。
19.请你为文中括号处续写一段文字。要求:符合情节,呼应题目;合乎情理,文从字顺。限80字内。(6分)
六、(12分)
20.请在文中划线处填上适当的文字,使之与“看爹娘,莫忘拎袋红砂糖!”构成对联。(4分)
小区前面的这条街是全市最繁华的商业区,商贾云集,牌匾林立。前几天,这里突然立起一块硕大的牌匾,上书十个大字: 工作忙, 。
这可是整条商业街唯一的一个公益广告啊!每天,凡是经过这里的人都禁不住多看几眼这块牌子,每看一次,心里就会产生一种家、亲人、温暖的感觉。
附近的一些老住户还纷纷打电话给报社、电视台,称赞此举是文明之举、高明之举、智者之举!
但是一周后,那块牌子旁边又立起一块新牌子,上面也写了十个大字:“看爹娘,莫忘拎袋红砂糖!”
21.仔细观察漫画,概括说明画面主要内容并揭示漫画寓意。(4分)
(1)画面内容:
(2)漫画寓意:
22.依次填入下面一段文字横线中的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是(4分)
民俗, , 。在文字出现以前,民俗靠话语口口相传,有了 ,便有了 。文艺张扬民俗,民俗在不断的社会历史变革中得到重塑和创新。这样看来, 是一个问题, 更是一个问题。
①是地域文化的沉积
②探讨文艺话语保护和传承民俗
③文字记载和文艺话语载体
④承载着博大深远的文化品格和文化精神
⑤寻找文艺介入民俗的有效切入点
⑥生动鲜活、历久不衰的生命力
A.①④⑤⑥②③ B.④①⑥③②⑤ C.①④③⑥②⑤ D.④①②⑤⑥③
七、(60分)
23.阅读下面的文字,按要求作文。(60分)
一家调查公司关于幸福指数的调查显示:60岁以上的老人幸福指数最高,中年人次之,不少“80后”的幸福指数偏低,而最低的是中学生,竟然有71.3%的人感到不幸福或不太幸福。这一调查结果,引发了人们对幸福的思考。
凤凰卫视《鲁豫有约》节目。周立波在访谈中回答鲁豫有关幸福的问题时,答曰:幸福无定义,只要你个人认为幸福就是幸福。
读了上面的材料,你对幸福有怎样的理解?请就此写篇文章。
要求:①自选角度,自拟标题;②文体不限(诗歌除外),文体特征鲜明:③不少于800字;④不得抄袭,不得套作。
参考答案
一、(12分)
1.B(A项“症结”读音应为“zhēng”, 车载(zài)斗量;C项“摈除”读音应为“bìn”, 相形见绌 chù;D项“眩晕”读音应为“yùn”“消弭”读音应为“mǐ”)
2.C(A瞻—赡,度假村; B白内障,鸠—鸩; D距—矩,爆冷门)
3.C (“樊篱”比喻对事物的限制,“藩篱”比喻门户或屏障。颠倒:上下易位;本末倒置。颠覆:物体倾覆,翻倒,也比喻指用阴谋破坏而非直接用武力从根本上推翻。如,“至于颠覆,理固宜然。”《六国论》。又:1.颠倒失序;2.颠仆;跌落;3.谓倾侧,翻倒;4.颠坠覆败、灭亡;5.推翻;摧毁;6.困顿。“高树”“高木”的选择可根据上下文中“深厚”“空阔”的提示做出判断;主要还是看意境。)
(《野田黄雀行》(曹植)高树多悲风,海水扬其波.利剑不在掌,结友何须多?不见篱间雀,见鹞自投罗。罗家得雀喜,少年见雀悲。拔剑捎罗网,黄雀得飞飞。飞飞摩苍天,来下谢少年。《答柳恽》(吴均) 清晨发陇西,日暮飞狐谷。 秋月照层岭,寒风扫高木。 雾露夜侵衣,关山晓催轴。 君去欲何之,参差间原陆。 一见终无缘,怀悲空满目。)
4.D(A项“借口……”与“以……为名”两种句式杂糅,应保留其中的一种。B语序不当,应将“没有”一词调至“把”字前;关联词语不当,“而且”改为“而是”。C项属于搭配不当,全句主语是“生物入侵”,宾语是“物种”。)
二、(9分)
5.A(A项是讲其原理,与题干无关。据原文“由于原料取之不尽,以及不会危害环境,核聚变能源成为未来人类新能源的希望所在。”等相关文字可知BCD三项均是作出这一判断的理由。)
6.A(国际热核计划不是指一个过程,而是实现这一过程的计划。)
7.B(据原文“在这类装置上进行的物理实验取得了一个个令人鼓舞的进展,比如等离子体温度已达4.4亿摄氏度,脉冲聚变输出功率超过16兆瓦”.可知,“脉冲聚变输出功率超过16兆瓦”是在“托卡马克”中进行的实验,而非言其本身功率,因此A项错误。据原文倒数第二句信息可知,人们砍伐松林是为实验堆开辟地盘,而点燃聚变之火按计划要到20,因此C项错误。“规模庞大的设备”尚未造出,“三瓶矿泉水就可以为一个4口之家提供一年的动力”只是形象说明假如成功,核聚变反应释放的能量之大,而非实指,因此D项错误。)
三、(12分)
8.A(甫:刚刚.)
9.A焉:兼词,于之(B 1、介词,用;2、连词,表目的,来。C 1、副词,将要;2、副词,尚且。D 1、助词,放在时间词后,无实义;2、代词,我)
10、B ①写屋内陈设;②写他的读书动作;④写他想戒除书隐,均不符合要求,只有③⑤⑥符合。
11.B(B项相关文段第三段可以推断出来。“客或访余者,刺已入…不遽见…或索取原刺,余亦不知也。”只是不立即接见,并非拒见。另:“作者性格严厉急躁,不谙世事,不近人情”系作者于自剖自谦之词,实际是作者读书入迷之反应,非其本性。原文述说中也暗寓自得之意。)
四、(21分)
12.(8分)
(1)一把竹椅,用它来坐;一张木床,用它来睡。(采分点:竹床一、以之)
(2)而事情的紧急舒缓我也不加过问,因此匆忙之中没谁能告诉我(采分点:更、以故、仓卒、白)
(3)于是想到我对书,确实同刘伶对酒没有差别,正担心刚发誓随即就要违背(采分点:因、诚、旋、畔)
《醉书斋记》译文
在堂屋左侧收拾干净一间屋子作为书斋,明亮的窗户,洁白的墙壁,很安静。摆放了两个几案,一个放笔墨,一个放置香炉茶碗竿。一张竹床,用来坐;一张木榻,用来躺卧。还摆放了书架和书筒各四个,古今的书籍都存放在里边。琴、磬和麈尾等各种什物,也都交错摆放在旁边。
早晨刚起床,就不戴帽子拂去几案上的灰尘,把水倒进砚台里面,研磨好墨和丹砂、铅粉,将笔蘸饱满做好准备。随意抽出一卷书,靠坐在案边读起来。一会儿读到自己有领悟的地方,就提笔在纸上尽情批注,书上的字迹大半因此而看不清楚了。有时候唱起歌来,有时候发出感叹;有时候大笑,有时候哭泣;有时候生气痛骂,有时候郁闷得要死;有时候大声叫嚷口称痛快,有时候连连惊叹感到诧异;有时候躺着静静思考,有时候起身一阵乱跑。
看见这些情景的仆人都感到害怕惊讶,猜不出我是什么意思,于是偷偷地议论,等到我渐渐平静下来,才散开离去。婢女送来酒和茶,都记不得端来喝。有时候不小心碰到,打翻后弄湿了书本,就很生气地责骂,后来就不再端来了。有时候过了时间我还没有吃饭,也没有人敢上前请我去吃。只有妻子有时通过过门帘观察我,找到间隙才走进来,说:“时间已经是正午了,可以吃饭了吗?”我答应了。妻子出去后,又忘掉了。汤、肉都凉了,多次拿去重新加热等着我去吃。等到去吃饭仍然带着一本书一道前往,边吃边看,汤和肉即使凉了,或者味道都快变了,也不察觉。甚至有时误用一双筷子在读的书上乱点画,过了许久才醒悟过来不是笔,妻子及婢女们没有不偷着笑的。晚上坐着读书常常到午夜,回头看仆人,没有人在旁边,一会儿身边鼾声震响,起身一看,他们都散乱地睡在地上了。有客人前来看望我,名帖送进来后,碰上我正在较举书籍,没有立即出去见面。客人等久了,就非常生气责骂起来,或者要回他的名帖,我也不知道。大概是因为我的性格严厉急躁,家里的人禀告事情时间不恰当,就大声呵斥并把他赶出去,而事情的紧急舒缓不再追问,因此匆忙之中没能告诉我。家里的盐米等琐碎事务,都是妻子掌管,很有秩序,因此我没有什么顾忌和忧虑,读书的嗜好越来越怪僻。
有一天我忽然自己悔悟了,打算发誓戒掉它,就同妻子商量。妻子笑着说:“你不会是仿效刘伶戒酒的方法,只不过是要骗得我的酒肉,弥补五脏的辛劳吧?我也文能坐看着你沉湎在书中,不能够帮助你实现你的打算。,’我很失望,不高兴了很久,于是想到我对书,确实同刘伶对酒没有区别,正担心刚发誓随即就要违背;况且我嗜好的是文字,不仍然比沉溺于女色好吗?于是笑着回答她说:“像你说的那样也是很好的,只是做李白和周太常的妻子不容易啊!”于是不再立即戒除,而是采用她的语意来为我的书斋起名,叫做“醉书斋”。
13.(8分)
(1)拟人手法(2分)。
(2)前一首诗写一夜潺湲的溪水仿佛是在和自己这个同行三日的友伴殷勤话别。诗人由溪水的“有情”表现自己对溪水的依依惜别之情。(1分);后一首诗写一夜潺湲的溪水仿佛是为诗人的不幸远别而呜咽啜泣,又仿佛是从他的心中流出,载着绵绵无尽的离愁别恨,长流远去。诗人借溪水抒发了去国离乡的愁苦情怀。(1分)
(3)可以有两种答案:
①不同意。(1分)溪水本无情,但眼前这条溪水,却又似乎有情。“似”字暗透出这只是诗人时或浮现的一种主观感觉,语意灵动轻妙;并设置悬念,引导读者去体悟作者的感情。(2分。加点字为评卷要点,大意对即可得分。)换成“却”字便觉过于强调、坐实。(1分。有比较即可得分。)
②同意。(1分)在“入山三日”的旅程中,溪水与旅人一路相伴,慰藉他的寂寞;而将别之际,又一夜潺湲,依依惜别。“却”字肯定并强调了溪水的有情,赋予溪水一种动人的人情美。(2分。加点字为评卷要点,大意对即可得分。)而“似”字无此意味。(1分。有比较即可得分。)只答同意或不同意不给分。
14.(5分)
(1)不如登高之博见也。
(2)凌万顷之茫然。
(3)池鱼思故渊
(4)两朝开济老臣心
(5)赢得仓皇北顾
(6)《孔雀东南飞》
五、(24分)
15.(4分)
B.(对小偷是具体的东西;对女高音而言,是一种抽象的事物,可以代表一种希望与支撑、沟通与交流、求生与向善。) E.(与开头“被一场致命的疾病击倒”矛盾,应该是反衬女歌唱家生命垂危。)
16.(6分)
(1)“夏日里最后一朵玫瑰”在小说中是一首动听而忧伤的歌曲,一首没有唱出弹奏出的歌曲,联系着小偷与女高音的关系,是文章的线索(1分).(2)“夏日里最后一朵玫瑰”在文中有双关(1分)作用,它既是一首歌曲,又是那位美丽的女高音歌唱家的象征;更是一种感恩。(3)既表现出女艺术家对青春、对生命、对艺术的执着,也表现出小偷灵魂未泯、富有爱心的情怀,这是一曲人性的赞歌(1分),是一种对美好的积极向善精神的礼赞。
17.(4分)女高音不是没有发现,这个情节是小说作者刻意为之的(1分),该情节中的塑料花起到了桥梁作用,建立了女高音与外界的接触和联系(1分),反映出她想与外界进行沟通与交流的心理和她对生命中的美好事物的留恋(1分),推动情节发展(1分)
18.(4分)C(结合上文“老人瞥了一眼他手里的玫瑰花,漠然地说”一句话,抓住“瞥”和“漠然”)
19.(6分)
小说原文:那天他跑遍了大半个城市,才在一个偏僻的花市上买到一束并不十分鲜艳的玫瑰(2分)。这大概是夏季里最后一朵玫瑰(2分)了,他想。(“合乎情理,文从字顺”2分)
六、(12分)
20.(4分)
工作忙,莫忘回家看爹娘!
21.(4分)
(1)画面内容:学校图书馆的武打爱情类书籍多数被学生借走(2分),而科学道德类书籍少人问津(2分)。
(2)漫画寓意:学生阅读面过窄,会导致“营养不良”,不利学生的健康成长(2分);或对学生的阅读要加以引导(2分)。
22.(4分)
C(试题分析:根据“民俗, ”可知,这里是对民俗下定义,根据定义的格式,因此,可以确定①④,从而排除BD两项。“民俗靠话语口口相传”可知,“口口相传”是说“民俗”的载体,因此后文应选③,从而排除A项。)
七、(60分)
23.(60分)
篇2:高考语文判断题专项训练附答案
判断下列句子中加点的成语运用是否正确,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”。
1.在军阀混战、昏天黑地的旧中国,人民遭受了多少苦难啊!( )
解析 昏天黑地:①形容天色昏暗;②形容神志不清;③形容生活荒.唐颓废;④形容打斗或吵闹得厉害;⑤形容社会黑暗或秩序混乱。
答案 √
2.如今我走了背运,他便冷若冰霜,对我很不尊重。( )
解析 冷若冰霜:形容人不热情、不温和。也形容态度很严肃,使人不易接近。
答案 √
3.他在家里不声不响,妻子总是觉得他木讷,把他当成个闷葫芦,但在社会上他却玲珑剔透,无论做什么事总是一点就通。( )
解析 玲珑剔透:形容器物精致通明,结构细巧。也比喻人精明灵活。
答案 √
4.她是个秘书,每天只不过例行公事处理些文件而已。( )
解析 例行公事:按照惯例处理公事,多借指只重
答案 √
5.领导让他接手同事没做完的工作,他另起炉灶将工作继续做了起来。( )
解析 另起炉灶:①比喻重新做起;②比喻另立门户或另搞一套。
答案 ×
6.他是个笑面虎,绵里藏针,你可得小心点。( )
解析 绵里藏针:①形容柔中有刚;②比喻外貌柔和,内心恶毒。
答案 √
7.赵刚和王伟从小一起长大,关系那真是难分难解。( )
解析 难分难解:①双方相持不下(多指竞争或争吵、打斗),难以分出胜负;②形容双方关系异常亲密,难于分离。
答案 √
8.他这篇论文使用的材料讹误很多,观点也有偏颇之处,现发表出来,奇文共赏。( )
解析 奇文共
答案 √
9.至东坡益大放厥词,别开生面,成一代之大观。( )
解析 大放厥词:原指极力铺陈辞藻,现多指夸夸其谈,大发议论(含贬义)。
答案 √
10.看他那穷形尽相、丑态毕露的样子,我们都很反感。( )
解析 穷形尽相:原指描写刻画十分细致生动,现在也用来指丑态毕露。
答案 √
11.这支伪军本来人数就多,如今又装备了新武器,简直是如虎添翼。( )
解析 如虎添翼:形容强大的得到援助后更加强大,也形容凶恶的得到援助后更加凶恶。
答案 √
12.从浩瀚的古籍中搜集有关地层情况的记载,有如沙里淘金,但为了给祖国地质科学提供资料,付出这( )
解析 沙里淘金:从沙子里淘出黄金,比喻从大量的材料中选取精华,也形容费力大而成效少。
答案 √
13.骆驼在戈壁滩上行走,那可真称得上是四平八稳。( )
解析 四平八稳:形容说话、做事、写文章稳当,有时也指做事只求不出差错,缺乏创新精神。
答案 √
14.老张今年65岁,短小精悍,思维敏捷,干起活来一点也不比年轻人差。( )
解析 短小精悍:①形容人身材矮小而精明强干;②形容文章、戏剧等篇幅短而有力。
答案 √
15.吴羽先生指导弟子写论文时强调,学术论文要有的放矢,论证严密,语言准确而简洁,不能模棱两可,也不能繁文缛节。( )
解析 繁文缛节:烦琐而不必要的礼节,也泛指烦琐多余的事项。
答案 ×
16.反腐是我国当前政治生活中的大事,关系到人心向背和党的生死存亡,既要旗帜鲜明,坚决惩治,又需要瞻前顾后,综合考虑各方面的因素和影响。( )
解析 瞻前顾后:形容做事之前考虑周密慎重;也形容顾虑太多,犹豫不决。
答案 √
17.我狙击部队经过三天三夜的浴血奋战,伤亡十分惨重,而敌人的攻势却更加猛烈,眼看阵地就要失陷,就在这间不容发的时刻,增援部队终于赶到了。( )
解析 间不容发:形容事物之间距离极小,也形容与灾祸相距极近,情势极其危急。
答案 √
18.是站在他们前头领导他们呢,还是站在他们后头指手画脚地批评他们呢?( )
解析 指手画脚:既形容说话时兼用手势示意,也形容轻率地指点、批评。
答案 √
19.这个人最善于玩弄权术,看风使舵,左右逢源。( )
解析 左右逢源:形容做事得心应手,怎样进行都很顺利;也形容办事圆滑。
答案 √
20.几年不见,没想到祖父已经耳聋眼花,老气横秋,连走路也要人搀扶了,望着他伛偻的背影,我不禁悲从中来。( )
解析 老气横秋:①形容人摆老资格,自以为了不起的样子;②形容人没有朝气,暮气沉沉的样子。
答案 ×
21.工具书中索引的作用,就在于能让人按图索骥,很快找到自己所要的资料。( )
解析 按图索骥:比喻按照死规矩机械、呆板地做事,也泛指按照线索寻找目标。
答案 √
22.他既不愿意放弃本单位的优厚待遇,又向别的公司暗送秋波,待价而沽。( )
解析 暗送秋波:原指暗中眉目传情
答案 √
23.用北京大学新闻与传播学院教授陆地的话说,好记者固然难得,但是,好记者如果遇不到一个好领导,也是明珠暗投,无法表现出“好”来。( )
解析 明珠暗投:比喻有才能的人得不到重视。也比喻好东西落入不识货人的手里。
答案 √
24.每天在灯红酒绿中度过,他怎能不堕落?( )
解析 灯红酒绿:形容寻欢作乐的腐化生活,也形容都市或娱乐场所夜晚的繁华景象。
答案 √
25.在单位,他总是不合群,独来独往,独善其身。( )
解析 独善其身:①做不上官,就搞好自身的修养;②只顾自己,缺乏集体精神。
答案 √
26.对目不识丁的文盲,谈文艺创作,无异于对牛弹琴。( )
解析 对牛弹琴:比喻对不懂道理的人讲道理,对外行人说内行话。现在也用来讥笑说话的人不看对象。常含有徒劳无功或讽刺对方愚蠢之意。
答案 √
27.这位年轻的钢琴家演奏出的曲子优美动听,如高山流水,听众都赞叹不已。( )
解析 高山流水:比喻知音难遇或乐曲高妙。
答案 √
28.在希腊神话中,水仙花是由一个顾影自怜天天到湖滨照着水镜赞叹自己貌美的青年变成的。( )
解析 顾影自怜:形容孤独失意的样子,也指自我欣赏。
答案 √
29.这个人一向规行矩步,派他去,你完全可以放心。( )
解析 规行矩步:①形容举动合乎规矩,毫不苟且;②比喻墨守成规,不知变通。
答案 √
30.看来你真有呼风唤雨的能耐,倒让我们刮目相看了。( )
解析 呼风唤雨:现在比喻能够支配自然或左右某种局面,有时也比喻进行煽动性的活动。
答案 √
31.这位老人唯一的儿子正值豆蔻年华,却因盗窃和打架斗殴而被判刑4年。( )
解析 豆蔻年华:称女子十三四岁的年纪。常误用为指所有的年轻人。
答案 ×
32.你有什么困难尽管说出来,我们一定鼎力相助。( )
解析 鼎力相助:敬辞,大力帮助(用于请托或表示感谢时)。只用于对方或他人,不可用于自己。
答案 ×
33.众多的山峰,高峰峻骨,鼎足而立,撑起青天。( )
解析 鼎足而立:像鼎的三足分立那样,比喻三方面对立的局势。常误用为双方关系或对象。
答案 ×
34.他是我最真诚的朋友,经常对我耳提面命,使我能够在工作中少犯许多错误。( )
解析 耳提面命:不但当面告诉他,而且还贴近耳朵提醒、叮嘱。形容恳切地教导。不用于同辈之间。
答案 ×
35.在座的各位都是本领域的顶尖专家,我姑妄言之吧。( )
解析 姑妄言之:姑且说说(对于自己不能深信不疑的事情,说给别人时常用此语以示保留)。用作自谦,用来说别人不恰当。
答案 ×
36.他们俩人在拜把兄弟时曾经海誓山盟,永不背叛,可到了商战的关键时刻,竟成了仇敌。( )
解析 海誓山盟:男女相爱时所立的誓言和盟约,表示爱
答案 ×
37.英国的一项科学研究显示,播放一些古典音乐能促使食客情不自禁地慷慨解囊,有助于增加酒店的收入。( )
解析 慷慨解囊:毫不吝啬地拿出钱来帮助别人。是针对别人而不是自己。
答案 ×
38.他们夫妻二人自结婚以来,一直相濡以沫,举案齐眉,夫唱妇随。( )
解析 举案齐眉:形容夫妻互敬互爱。
答案 √
39.多年战乱,兄弟二人一直天涯海角,现在终于破镜重圆了。( )
解析 破镜重圆:比喻夫妻失散或决裂后重又团圆。
答案 ×
40.他们两个虽然生活困顿一些,但两人相亲相爱,生活很美满。( )
解析 相亲相爱:彼此感情深厚
答案 √
41.即如卿卿我我的文风,有时也在他的文章中,约略可见。( )
解析 卿卿我我:形容男女间非常亲昵。
答案 √
42.他们兄弟二人五十年如一日相敬如宾,一起走过艰难的岁月。( )
解析 相敬如宾:形容夫妻互相尊敬像
答案 ×
43.居里夫妇在科学的征途上比翼齐飞。( )
解析 比翼齐飞:比喻夫妻恩爱,朝夕相伴。也比喻互相帮助,共同前进。
答案 √
44.他和姐姐比翼连枝,一同考取了北京大学。( )
解析 比翼连枝:比喻夫妇亲密不离。
答案 ×
45.这对年轻的夫妇为了各自的前途,被迫劳燕分飞。( )
解析 劳燕分飞:比喻人别离(多用于夫妻)。
答案 √
46.为生计所迫,母亲把她送给了别人,她和姐姐从此镜破钗分,再也没有见过面。( )
解析 镜破钗分:比喻夫妻失散、离异。
答案 ×
47.高宗登基以后鸾凤和鸣。( )
解析 鸾凤和鸣:鸾鸟与凤凰相应鸣叫,声音和悦。用来比喻夫妻和美。
答案 ×
48.美国和日本结成同盟,日本媒体大肆宣扬,好像从此这两个国家就能永结琴瑟之好。( )
解析 琴瑟之好:琴和瑟都是古代的弦乐器,古人常将琴和瑟一起演奏,互相唱和,总是能弹奏出令人心醉的美妙音响,所以就把琴瑟与夫妻相类
答案 ×
49.面对窘迫的生活,他们弟兄二人共挽鹿车,勤俭持家,家境逐渐好转。( )
解析 共挽鹿车:一同拉着小车,比喻夫妻安贫乐道,同甘共苦。鹿车,古代的一种小车;挽,拉。
答案 ×
50.张娜和李自强终于调到了一个城市工作,结束了夫妻分居马前泼水的生活。( )
解析 马前泼水:比喻夫妻关系破裂,不能挽回。元杂剧《渔樵记》载,汉代朱买臣家贫,卖薪自给,行歌诵书,妻羞之,求去。后买臣拜太守,妇要求复婚,买臣泼水于马前,令妻收回,表示夫妻不能再和好。
答案 ×
篇3:高考英语冲刺训练题及答案
第一部分 听力理解(共两小节:满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who got the man’s last ticket to Eason’s concert?
A. David B. Elena C. Vincent
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At home B. At a restaurant C. In a park
3. What does the man think of Baymax?
A. A boring film B. A dying robot C. A perfect companion
4. How will the woman probably go to the meeting?
A. By taxi B. By car C. By underground
5. Why is Sun Shaoping the woman’s hero?
A. Because his story is inspiring B. Because he is an ordinary man
C. because he lives a good life
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How much did the man pay for the earphone?
A. 80 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 150yuan
7. Why did the man buy the earphone?
A. Because of the good quality B. Because of the low price
C. Because of the special color
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where should the students go if the fire alarm rings?
A. To the gym around the corner B. To the park behind the school
C. To the parking lot behind the gym
9. What may be the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and firefighters B. Teacher and principal
C. Teacher and student
10. Why does the woman have so many questions?
A. Because the woman is totally new at the school
B. Because the fire alarm is newly equipped at the school
C. Because there is a change in the fire alarm procedure.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What kind of phone does the man have?
A. A Samsung B. An iPhone C. An HTC
12. What does the woman mostly use her phone to do?
A. To text people B. To send Emails C. To make phone call
13. When does the woman have to go home?
A. In an hour. B. In three hours C. Tomorrow morning
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. To cut down the rent B. To decorate the window.
C. To replace the fridge
15. What is the man’s reply to the woman’s request?
A. He needs time to think about it.
B. He thinks it is impossible.
C. He can’t make the decision himself
16. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The woman hasn’t made the decision yet.
B. The man doesn’t know how much the rent is.
C. The woman doesn’t think the house is good.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How many ways can a student hand in his homework in a paperless class?
A. One B. Two C. Three
18. Traditionally, how can a teacher comment on students’ homework?
A. Highlight something and make it red.
B. Circle something and write “spelling”
C. Change the color or the size of the words
19. Why do some students dislike the idea of handing in homework online?
A. They can slip a paper under the teacher’s door
B. They can’t have access to the account any more
C. They can’t get away with a delayed paper
20. What’s the advantage of a paperless class?
A. Quicker grading B. More encourage C. Fewer mistakes
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸将该选项涂黑。
21. According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than __________ of the US.
A. this B. one C. that D. such
22. —What’s up, detective?
—I thought the case was off. Everything fell into __________ so perfectly. But I’m wrong.
A. place B. step C. pieces D. ruins
23. Have you heard of such an experiment __________ wine experts were fooled into thinking a cheap bottle of wine was an exceptional one with the labels changed?
A. as B. where C. that D. which
24. Some of our history were glorious, others best left in our historical records, never _________.
A. to repeat B. to be repeated
C. being repeated D. having been repeated
25. __________ speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.
A. So accustomed are we to B. As we are so accustomed to
C. Accustomed as we are to D. Accustomed as are we to
26. Life doesn’t count for much __________ you’re willing to do your small part to leave our children a better world.
A. unless B. when C. though D. if
27. Since there is abundant food in the sea, it is understandable that some of the creatures that evolved on land __________ to the sea.
A. would have returned B. could have returned
C. might have returned D. should have returned
28. —Still, there are two more …
—__________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.
A. Cut it out. B. I beg to differ. C. Forget it. D. I mean it.
29. The stories are mirror images of places in my mind, where reality __________ fantasy.
A. respects B. represents C. meets D. marks
30. Older people still want to see classic performances, but they are obviously not the young generation’s __________.
A. piece of cake. B. hill of beans C. hot potatoes D. cup of tea
31. He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window ________ him ________.
A. put; off B dropped; off C. drew; out D. let; out
32. We do not have the __________ and therefore cannot afford the latest computer software.
A. supplies B. facilities C. sources D. resources
33. —Haven’t seen him for a couple of days.
—He __________ preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.
A. will make B. has made C. was making D. is making
34. Remember to read about any taboos related to clothing, especially if you plan to visit ______ are considered holy.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
35. I’m not talking about an aimless hope that’s little more than _________ optimism; I’m talking about hope as the spirit inside us.
A. great B. blind C. guarded D. cautious
第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
The Beginning of Drama
There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the 36 that drama evolved from ritual( 宗教仪式). The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings 37 the natural forces of the world—even the seasonal changes—as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to 38 these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to
39 the desired results were then kept and repeated until they changed into 40 rituals.
41 stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals. As times passed, some rituals were 42 , but the stories, later called myths, continued to exist and provided material for art and drama.
Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rituals contained the 43 of theatre because music, dance, masks, and 44 were almost always used. 45 , a suitable site had to be provided for performances and 46 the entire community did not participate , a(n) 47 division was usually made between the “ area of acting “ and the “ area in which an audience sits ”. Besides, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was 48 to avoiding mistakes in the practice of rituals, religious leaders usually 49 that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often imitated (模仿) other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed (用哑剧表演出) the 50 effect—success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun— 51 an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representatives were separated from 52 activities.
Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in 53 . According to this view , tales about the hunt , war or other things are told and gradually spread. 54 through the use of action and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily gymnastic or that are 55 of animal movements and sounds.
36. A . background B. assumption C. evidence D. theory
37. A. viewed B. employed C. imagined D. dismissed
38. A. take B. possess C guarantee D. control
39. A. start B. show C. bring D. continue
40. A. usual B. direct C. convincing D. fixed
41 A. Apparently B. Actually C. Eventually D. Naturally
42. A. spread B. abandoned C. followed D. celebrated
43. A. seed B. content C. myth D. history
44. A. costumes B. routines C. instructions D. performances
45. A. As a result B. In fact C. On the contrary D. In addition
46 A. when B. although C. unless D while
47 A. deep B. equal C clear D extra
48. A.attached B. related C. committed D. tied
49. A. put up B. took up C. took on D. put on
50. A. unexpected B. unpredicted C. prepared D. desired
51. A. whenever B. as C. whatever D. so
52. A. social B. political C. economic D. religious
53. A. accounts B. story-telling C. descriptions D drama-writing
54. A. at that time B. at a time C. at first D. at once
55. A. imitations B. creatures C. presentations D. exhibitions
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There will come a time when you must decide to lead the life someone else has chosen for you… or the life you want.
According to legend, when a young boy asked the great Renaissance artist Michelangelo why he was working so hard hitting the block of marble that would eventually become his greatest sculpture, David, the artist replied, “Young man, there is an angel inside this rock, and I am setting him free.” In The Angel Inside, the well-known consultant and career coach Chris Widener uses Michelangelo’s words to explore the hidden potential that exists within us all.
In this unforgettable tale, Tom Cook, a disillusioned(幻想破灭的)American businessman, has traveled to Italy looking for direction in his life. In Florence, the last city on his tour, Tom meets a mysterious old man who opens his eyes to the art and life of Michelangelo and reveals what the artist’s work can teach him — and all of us — about the power of following your passion.
Whether you are looking for a way to reinvigorate your career or searching for the courage to begin a new one, The Angel Inside is a must-read if you want to find true meaning in your life and work.
The break-out business story that’s already sold more than 70,000 copies, The Angel Inside tells the story of a young man searching for meaning in his work and finding it in an unlikely place: the life and art of Michelangelo.
Advance Praise for The Angel Inside
“The Angel Inside is a powerfully simple story that helps you discover your potential for a passionate life!”
— John C. Maxwell, author, speaker and founder of INJOY Stewardship Services and EQUIP
“ Chris Widener’s The Angel Inside is a short read that is long on wisdom for life. Take an hour and a half of your time and delve into this truly meaningful book. It will captivate you from beginning to end, but more importantly, it will help you create your own life of power and beauty.”
—Jim Rohn
“ A very special one-day relationship between a wise mentor and his struggling but eager protégé. What a delightful story for everyone to read, and from which to benefit greatly!”
— Bob Burg
“ The Angel Inside” is truly one of the most inspiring, encouraging motivational books I have ever read. Once I got started, I found it impossible to stop reading. And I say this as a man who has never read friction; I’ve always said that when I get all of the truth, then I’ll start reading fiction. It was a wonderful thrill to read a work of fiction that contains an enormous amount of truth and encouragement.”
— Zig Ziglar
56. What is probably the theme of the book The Angel Inside?
A. Following your passion
B. Recommending a new career
C. Solving the mysteries in life
D. Starting with action
57. What does the underlined word “captivate” mean?
A. Instruct B. Attract C. Prevent D. Convince
58. What does Zig Ziglar mainly want to tell us?
A. Before reading fiction, it’s necessary to get all the truth.
B. The Angel Inside is a thrilling work of science fiction.
C. Fiction contains lots of truth and encouragement.
D. Readers can benefit a lot from The Angel Inside.
B
The first time we started using it, we thought it would just be a bit of fun, a one-time thing.
__A__
“Let’s just give it a try,” my fiancée said. I was a bit nervous, but I knew some of our friends were already into it, and they said it was fine and that I should relax because everyone was doing it.“OK,” I agreed, convinced it would be harmless.
___B___
Before long, we were using it once a week. Then it became twice a week. We went from using it after work to using it in the mornings, and then at lunchtime, too.
Suddenly we reached a point where we were using it every day. Even when I wasn’t using it, I was thinking about using it. ___C___
That’s when I realized the terrible truth. We couldn’t stop.
Dear readers, it shames me to admit it, but I am an addict of online shopping site Taobao.
And I don‘t think I’m the only one. __D__
I see the telltale signs every where: People with bags under their eyes, clearly exhausted after staying up late browsing items they might one day need (but probably won’t),like the 1940s leather aviator cap I bought in the event I ever need to become an aviator in the 1940s. I see co-workers furtively (偷偷摸摸地)sneaking down to the mailroom, eyes darting around suspiciously.
I know what‘s going through your mind as you read this.
“This isn’t me,” you’re thinking, “I can stop anytime I want.”
But can you?
In China you can get same day delivery for just about anything you buy online. In Australia, my home country, the same item would take weeks to arrive.
“It‘s the convenience,' I said to my fiancée. “That’s why we‘re hooked.”
But is that convenience worth the risk of waking up one morning to discover you’ve been buried alive in masses of brand new women’s shoes?
In my case it’s probably not, especially because I suspect my fiancée won’t realize I‘m missing until weeks later, when my credit card stops working and I‘ve long since expired.
So what can you do to battle this terrible addiction?
Never fear, dear readers, because I‘ve created a special five-step list to help you stop online shopping.
Step one: Acknowledge you have a problem. Resist buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao. You don’t really need it.
Step two: Try not to feel guilty about buying adult-sized, Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao.
Step three: Put the computer and smartphone away, get back to nature, and take a walk in the park.
Step four: Try not to feel guilty about buying a new outfit for your walk in the park. I mean, it was on sale, right?
Step five: Buying a book on how to quit Taobao...from Taobao.
On second thoughts, maybe don’t listen to me, after all.
59. Where should the sentence “I have never been so wrong in my entire life.” be put in the passage?
A. In blank A. B. In blank B. C. In blank C. D. In blank
60. The author writes the underlined paragraph to show ________.
A. Taobao is a popular and successful online shopping site
B. online shopping is an effective way to help relax
C. people today are fond of the 1940s leather aviator cap
D. quite a lot of people are hooked on online shopping
61. The author concludes this passage with a tone of________.
A. confidence and optimism
B. disappointment and disapproval
C. uncertainty and humor
D. confusion and sympathy
C
You’re probably aware of the basic trends. The financial rewards to education have increased over the past few decades, but men fail to benefit.
In elementary and high school, male academic performance is lagging. Boys earn three-quarters of the D’s and F’s. By college, men are clearly behind. Only 40 percent of bachelor’s degree go to men, along with 40 percent of master’s degree.
Thanks to their lower skills, men are dropping out of the labor force. In 1954, 96 percent of the American men between the ages of 25 and 54 worked. Today, that number is down to 80 percent. In Friday‘s jobs report, male labor force participation reached an all-time low.
Millions of men are collecting disability benefits. Even many of those who do have a job are doing poorly. According to Michael Greenstone of the Hamilton Project, annual earnings for average prime-age males have dropped by 28 percent over the past 40 years.
Men still dominate (主宰) the top of the corporate ladder because many women take time off to raise children, but women lead or are gaining nearly everywhere else. Women in their 20s outearn men in their 20s. Twelve out of the 15 fastest-growing professions are dominated by women.
Over the years, many of us have employed a certain theory to explain men‘s economic decline. It is that the information-age economy rewards qualities that women are more likely to possess.
To succeed today, you have to be able to sit still and focus attention in school at an early age. You have to be emotionally sensitive and aware of context. You have to communicate smoothly. For genetic and cultural reasons, many men are not good at these.
But, in her fascinating new book, The End of Men, Hanna Rosin suggests a different theory. It has to do with adaptability. Women, Rosin argues, are like immigrants (移民) who have moved to a new country. They see a new social context, and they flexibly adapt to .new circumstances. Men are like immigrants who have physically moved to a new country but who have kept their minds in the old one. They speak the old language. They follow the old customs. Men are more likely to be rigid; women are more fluid.
This theory has less to do with born qualities and more to do with social position. When there’s big social change, the people who were on the top of the old order are bound to stick to the old ways. The people who were on the bottom are bound to experience a burst of energy. They are going to explore their new surroundings more enthusiastically.
Rosin reports from working-class Alabama. The women she meets are flooding into new jobs and new opportunities — going back to college, pursuing new careers. The men are waiting around for the jobs left and are never coming back. They are strangely immune (免疫的)to new options. In the Auburn-Opelika region, the average female income is 140 percent of the average male income.
Rosin is not saying that women are winners in a global gender (性别) war or that they are doing super simply because men are doing worse. She‘s just saying women are adapting to today’s economy more flexibly than men. There’s a lot of evidence to support her case.
A study by the National Federation of Independent Business found that small businesses owned by women outperformed male-owned small business during the last recession (衰退). In finance, women who switch firms are more likely to see their performance improve, whereas men are likely to see theirs decline. There‘s even evidence that women are better able to adjust to divorce. Today, more women than men see their incomes rise by 25 percent after a marital breakup.
Forty years ago, men and women stuck to certain theory, what it meant to be a man or a woman. Young women today, Rosin argues, have abandoned both feminist (女权主义者)and prefeminist preconceptions. Men still stick to the masculinity (大男子主义的)rules, which limit their vision and their movement.
If she‘s right, then men will have to acknowledge that they are strangers in a strange land.
62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Male labor force participation has declined by 80% since 1954.
B. More men than women take time off to raise children now.
C. Good communication is one of the qualities that women possess.
D. Men are still taking most top and fastest-growing professions.
63. In Hanna Rosin’s opinion, male performance is falling behind because _______.
A. men are less likely to sit still and focus in school at early age
B. men are more rigid and less able to adapt to new circumstances
C. women are doing better for genetic and cultural reasons
D. it is more and more difficult for men to get bachelor’s degree
64. What is the passage intended to convey?
A. The differences between men and women.
B. The reasons why men do no better than women.
C. The social status of men and women.
D. The reasons why men fail compared with women.
D
It appears that the police now have a device that can read license plates and check if a car is unregistered, uninsured or stolen. We already know that National Security Agency can dip into your Facebook page and Google searches. And it seems that almost every store we go into these days wants your home phone number and ZIP code as part of any transaction (交易).
So when Edward Snowden — now cooling his heels in Russia — revealed the extent to which the NSA is spying on Americans, collecting data on phone calls we make, it‘s not as if we should have been surprised. We live in a world that George Orwell predicted in 1984. And that realization has caused sales of the 1949, dystopian (反乌托邦)novel to spike dramatically upward recently — a 9,000% increase at one point on Amazon. com.
Comparisons between Orwell’s novel about a tightly controlled totalitarian (极权主义的) future ruled by the ubiquitous (无所在的)Big Brother and today are, in fact, quite similar. Here are a few of the most obvious ones.
Telescreens — in the novel, nearly all public and private places have large TV screens that broadcast government propaganda (宣传), news and approved entertainment. But they are also two-way monitors that spy on citizens, private lives. Today websites like Facebook track our likes and dislikes, and governments and private individuals hack into our computers and find out what they want to know. Then there are the ever-present surveillance (监控) cameras that spy on the ordinary people as they go about their daily routine.
The endless war — In Orwell’s book, there‘s global war that has been going on seemingly forever, and as the book‘s hero, Winston Smith, realizes the enemy keeps changing. One week we’re at war with Eastasia and friends with Eurasia. The next week, it‘s just the opposite. There seems little to distinguish the two adversaries (对手), and they are used primarily to keep the people of Oceania, where Smith lives, in a constant state of fear, thereby making disagreement unthinkable — or punishable. Today we have the so-called war on terror, with no end in sight, a generalized societal fear, suspension of certain civil liberties, and an ill-defined enemy who could be anywhere, and anything.
Newspeak — the fictional, stripped-down English language, used to limit free thought. OMG (Oh my God), RU (Are you) serious? That‘s so FUBAR (Fucked Beyond Ail Recognition). LMAO (Laugh My Ass Off).
Memory hole — this is the machine used in the book to change or disappear embarrassing documents. Paper shredders (碎纸机) had been invented, but were hardly used when Orwell wrote his book, and the concept of wiping out a hard drive was years in the future. But the memory hole foretold both technologies.
So what’s it all meant? In 1984, Winston Smith, after an intense round of ^behavioral modification” — read: torture— learns to love Big Brother, and the difficult world he was born into. Jump forward to today, it seems we‘ve willingly given up all sorts of freedoms, and much of our right to privacy. Fears of terrorism have a lot to do with this, but dizzying advances in technology, and the ubiquity of social media, play a big part.
There are those who say that if you don‘t have anything to hide, you have nothing to be afraid of. But the fact is, when a government agency can monitor everyone‘s phone calls, we have all become suspects. This is one of the most frightening aspects of our modem society. And even more frightening is the fact that we have gone so far down the street, there is probably no turning back. Unless you spend your life in a wilderness cabin, totally off the grid, there is simply no way the government won’t have information about you stored away somewhere.
What this means, unfortunately, is that we are all Winston Smith. And Big Brother is the modem surveillance state.
65. What caused 1984 to sell well on Amazon.com?
A. The fact that authorities have access to our personal information.
B. The worry that our government agencies can monitor our phones.
C. The surprise at how Americans are spied on by the government.
D. The similarities between the world we live in and that of 1984.
66. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. When Orwell wrote 1984, paper shredders didn‘t exist.
B. Winston Smith loves Big Brother due to the fears of terrorism.
C. Telescreens arc used to broadcast and spy on citizens’ privacy.
D. The war with Eastasia makes people in Oceania fearful.
67. What docs the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 8 refer to?
A. Willingness to abandon freedom and privacy.
B. Addiction to social media.
C. A round of “behavioral modification”.
D. The phone calls being monitored.
68. The underlined part in the passage replies that _______.
A. we are walking along the street too far to go back home
B. it is impossible for us to return to our initial path
C. if s very difficult for us to change the current situation
D. the government can find out which street we are going down
69. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. We’re living “1984” today.
B. Big Brother is watching you.
C. We are all Winston Smith.
D. The NSA is spying on Americans.
70. What is the writer‘s attitude towards the phenomenon?
A. Optimistic. B. Concerned. C. Angry. D. Enthusiastic.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
When it comes to being socially successful, the quantity of your relationships is irrelevant. The important thing is the quality of them. I would rather have a small team that works in concert than a big team so scattered(分散的)that nothing ever gets done. It’s better to have a few close friends who love you for who you are than a lot of acquaintances who you’re not so comfortable with.
Here are five ways you can make people enjoy being around you.
1. Be confident, but not cocky.
There is a big difference between healthy confidence and arrogant(傲慢的)cockiness. A confident person, when complimented about a wonderful thing they did, would reply with a simple “thank you.” A cocky person would take the opportunity to perform an unscheduled Academy Award acceptance speech. A confident person would offer praise for everybody who contributed to their success. A cocky person would claim all the credit for themselves without a second thought. Cocky people might experience temporary perks, but long-lasting success is a prize reserved for the confident.
2. Be approachable, but not a pushover.
You should welcome your friends and coworkers with open arms. It’s hard to find a person who will offer a listening ear in time of need, so fulfilling that need will help you become a person people trust. But there can be too much of a good thing. If you find yourself with invitations you’re not that interested in, don’t be afraid to politely reject them. If your schedule becomes occupied by people desiring your attention, set some ground rules and prioritize(优先考虑). To take care of others, you must first take care of yourself.
3. Be direct in expression, but not nasty in delivery.
Receiving honesty with no filter (过滤)is like finding a massive glass of ice water during a desert adventure. Speak words of truth, and people will be refreshed to hear them. Most people sugarcoat their opinions, so a willingness to tell it how you see it will win the appreciation of your friends and coworkers. But here’s the catch: delivery is everything. There is a big difference between “Your article sucks”and “I like the general concept, but I think it might play better if you try if from a different angle.” Truth is something you should aim for, but it isn’t a ticket to be nasty to people. To deliver honest and helpful feedback, use this sentence structure: “ I liked (insert positive quality), but I think it would be better if (constructive criticism/ suggestion for improvement).”
4. Be mindful of your actions, but not absorbed in yourself.
Have you ever found yourself nervous while fielding questions in a job interview or talking to a cute person you have a crush on? So eager to make a positive first impression that you can’t escape the constant stream of thoughts causing you to doubt if you’re saying and doing the right things? As a consequence, you might find yourself so self-absorbed that you can’t focus on what the other person is saying. The less time you spend questioning yourself and the more time you spend actively listening to the other person, the better off you will be.
5. Be assertive, but not overbearing.
There is a thin line between being assertive and overbearing, so let’s take a look at their definitions.
as·ser·tive (adjective): having or showing a confident and forceful personally
o·ver·bear·ing (adjective): unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering (专横的)
An assertive person would confidently (and politely) ask friends or networking contacts for help if they needed it (and hopefully offer to return the favor). An overbearing person would force people to get what they wanted without a second thought about how their actions affected others. Being overbearing will make people avoid you because no one wants to help a pushy person.
Being assertive will attract people to you, if you can reflect confidence and enthusiasm.
Five Secrets of Socially Successfully People
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
81. 请阅读下面短文,并按要求以Our Life Rests on Our Choice为题,用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Life is a matter of choice. Seemingly, it means a choice of concrete (具体的) things. But in fact, it means choosing a way of life. Life is to be lived and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about.
Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and death disease --- SARS. Yet, even during those dreadful times, some suffering people remained optimistic. Instead of wearing white masks, some people turned to colorful ones, and thus displayed a happy mood. And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean “SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING.” People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.
Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities (逆境), we do have the right to choose to live optimistically, to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.
Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词写出上文的概要;
2. 用约120个词就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice” 谈谈你的看法和感受,内容包括:
(1)简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解;
(2)请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度;
(3)简要叙述你这样选择的理由。(至少2点)
【写作要求】
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接饮用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
第二部分 英语知识运用(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D
46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. D
66. C 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. B
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. How/Ways 72. determines /decides 73. counts/matters
74. vary/differ 75. trust 76. invitations
77. direct 78. badly/eagerly/desperately/anxiously
79. comparing/analyzing 80. while
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
One possible version
Our Life Rests on Our Choice
Faced with disasters and adversities, some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to carry on regardless of the hardships. Life, to some extent, rests on our choice.
Life is full of ups and downs. When the time comes for us to make choices, we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude. A positive attitude somehow resembles the sail of a ship, which offers us the right direction.
As a teenager, it is of great significance to take a positive attitude towards life. To stay energetic, I will stick to an exercise schedule. I will also keep myself informed of the current events and communicate more with others, becoming socially connected.
All these mentioned above will be beneficial for me to grow into an optimistic and confident young man. Only by doing so can I fit in society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life. (150 words)
书面表达评分建议
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时,可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 概要少于20词或多于40词;全文少于130词或多于180词的,从总分中酌情减去1-2分。
4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如字迹难以辨认,以致影响表达,将分数降低一个档次。
二、评分要点
1. 概要;
2. 简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解;
3. 请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度;
4. 简要叙述你这样选择的理由。(至少2点)
篇4:语文高考提升训练题及答案
语文高考提升训练题及答案
一、语言文字运用
1.依次填入下列各句横线处的成语,最恰当的一组是( )
①初到迪拜,见不多,识不广,迪拜五光十色、________的纷乱生活给了我强烈的刺激,不禁感叹,迪拜真是土豪遍地啊!
②现在,许多年轻人整日沉迷于网络游戏,流连于虚拟世界,已经成为不容忽视的社会问题。一个人如果没有理想、没有抱负,一辈子________、浑浑噩噩地虚掷光阴,与行尸走肉有何区别?
③贪腐分子都曾为官一方,却________的生活,终为人民所唾弃。
A.花天酒地 醉生梦死 纸醉金迷
B.纸醉金迷 花天酒地 醉生梦死
C.花天酒地 纸醉金迷 醉生梦死
D.纸醉金迷 醉生梦死 花天酒地
解析 纸醉金迷:比喻沉醉于富丽的环境;也比喻奢侈豪华的生活。侧重形容生活奢华。醉生梦死:像在醉梦中那样糊里糊涂地过日子。形容生活目的不明确而颓废、沉沦,侧重
答案 D
2.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )
A.据不完全统计,中国17个省一年征收的“社会抚养费”高达165亿。对于这笔巨额款项的去向,却一直没有得到各省计生或财政部门的说明。
B.中美
C.在艺术欣赏过程中,审美主体的审美体验往往只可意会不可言传,一经点破,那含蓄蕴藉的美感常常会遭到破坏的危险。
D.按规定,厅官们不能有专车,但实际上厅级官员不仅有专车,甚至连县处级和部分科级官员都享有专车。
解析 本题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。A项,滥用介词导致主语缺失,应将“对于”删去;C项,句式杂糅,可将“的危险”删去;D项,关联词语位置不当,应将“不仅”调到“厅级官员”之前。
答案 B
3.填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,最恰当的一句是( )
有的同志可能会说,现在的事情这么多工作这么忙,很难挤出时间来读书。其实说忙是一种托辞,关键不在忙或闲,而在认识、在习惯、在境界。________________ 。要让书香伴着人生成长,就得养成天天看书学习的习惯,同时克服掉其他一些习惯,比如喝酒打牌的习惯,电话“煲粥”的习惯,无
A.诚然,一天的时间总是有限的,不管我们怎么安排
B.诚然,不管我们怎么安排,一天的时间总是有限的`
C.不管我们怎么安排,诚然,一天的时间总是有限的
D.一天的时间总是有限的,诚然,不管我们怎么安排
解析 先以“诚然”表示肯定,再以“不管……总是”的条件关系复句进一步进行阐释。
答案 B
4.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑18个字。
人文音乐有利于培育健康人格。音乐教育是美育的重要途径。人文音乐教育既利于传承民族精神文化,__①__。在我国古代社会,__②__。孔子认为音乐具有极强的教化功能,在《论语》中有“兴于《诗》,立于礼,成于乐”的说法。一个人通过学习诗,在内心修养、情感意象等方面得到培养和陶冶,通过学习礼,使行为修养、人际交流等方面得到培养和陶冶,然后再通过“乐”的教化,将前面的学习有机融合,__③__。人通过“乐”的教化功能,修养成一个彬彬有礼的谦谦君子。
答:①__________________________________________________________
②______________________________________________________________
③______________________________________________________________
解析 本题考查语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动的能力。解答此题,要通读一遍,了解大意,找到句子之间的逻辑关系进行推断,然后再写出答案。根据空①前一句“既利于……”可推知空①应有“又利于……”,再根据“人文音乐有利于培育健康人格”这句话可推知空①的内容应为“又有助于健康人格的形成”。根据“孔子认为音乐具有极强的教化功能”一句可知音乐很重要,由此可推知空②的内容可为“音乐教育占有重要地位
篇5:高考语文阅读专项训练附答案
一、阅读下面的作品,完成4~7题。(20分)
辰州途中
沈从文
小船去辰州还约三十里,两岸山头已较小,不再壁立拔峰,渐渐成为一堆堆黛色与浅绿相间的丘阜,山势既较平和,河水也温和多了。两岸人家越来越多,随处可以见到毛竹林。山头已无雪,虽尚不出太阳,气候干冷,天空倒明明朗朗。小船顺风张帆向上流走去时,似乎异常稳定。
但小船今天至少还得上三个滩与一个长长的急流。
大约九点钟时,小船到了第一个长滩脚下了,白浪从船旁跑过快如奔马,在惊心眩目的情形中小船居然上了滩。小船上滩照例并不如何困难,大船可不同一点。滩头上就有四只大船斜卧在白浪中大石上,毫无出滩的可能。其中一只货船,大致还是昨天才坏事的,只见许多水手在石滩上搭了棚子住下,且摊晒了许多被水浸湿的货物。正当我那只小船上完第一滩时,却见一只大船,正搁浅在滩头激流里。只见一个水手赤裸着全身向水中跳去,想在水中用肩背之力使船只活动,可是人一下水后,就即刻为激流带走了。在浪声哮吼里尚听到岸上人沿岸追喊着,水中那一个大约也回答着一些遗嘱之类,过一会儿,人便不见了。这个滩共有九段。这件事从船上人看来,可太平常了。
小船上第二段时,河流已随山势曲折,再不能张帆取风,我担心到这小小船只的安全问题,就向掌舵水手提议,增加一个临时纤手,钱由我出。得到了他的同意,一个老头子,牙齿已脱,白须满腮,却如古罗马战士那么健壮,光着手脚蹲在河边那个大青石上讲生意来了。两方面都大声嚷着而且辱骂着,一个要一千,一个却只出九百,相差那一百钱折合银洋约一分一厘。那方面既坚持非一千文不出卖这点气力,这一方面却以为小船根本不必多出这笔钱给一个老头子。我虽立即答应了不拘多少钱统由我出,船上三个水手,还是一面与那老头子对骂,一面把船开到急流里去了。见小船已开出后,老头子方不再坚持那一分钱,却赶忙从大石上一跃而下,自动把背后纤板上的短绳,缚定了小船的竹缆,躬着腰向前走去了。
待到小船业已完全上滩后,那老头就赶到船边来取钱,互相又是一阵辱骂。得了钱,坐在水边大石上一五一十数着。我问他有多少年纪,他说七十七。那样子,简直是一个托尔斯泰!眉毛那么长,鼻子那么大,胡子那么多,一切都同画相上的托尔斯泰相去不远。看他那数钱神气,人快到八十了,对于生存还那么努力执着,这人给我的印象真太深了。但这个人在他们弄船人看来,一个又老又狡猾的东西罢了。
小船上尽长滩后,到了一个小小水村边,有母鸡生蛋的声音,有人隔河喊人的声音,两山不高而翠色迷人。许多等待修理的小船,一字排开斜卧在岸上,有人在一只船边敲敲打打,我知道他们正用麻头与桐油石灰嵌进船缝里去。一个木筏上面还搁了一只小船,在平潭中溜着。忽然村中有炮仗声音,有唢呐声音,且有锣声;原来村中人正接媳妇。锣声一起,修船的,放木筏的,划船的,无不停止了工作,向锣声起处望去。——多美丽的一幅画图,一首诗!但除了一个从城市中因事挤出的人觉得惊讶,难道还有谁看到这些光景矍然神往?
(原出自沈从文《湘行散记》,转引自叶圣陶
《文章例话》,标题为叶圣陶所加。略有删改。)
4.在作者看来,在第二个长滩上碰到的老纤手是一个怎样的人?请结合选文作具体阐述。(5分)
答:________________________________________________________________________
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5.文中画线部分在语言风格上有什么特色?请简要说明。(5分)
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6.结合全文,怎样理解文中第五段“但这个人在他们弄船人看来,一个又老又狡猾的东西罢了”这句话?(5分)
答:________________________________________________________________________
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7.本文是一篇旅行记,在文章结尾,作者描写了一幅小小水村如诗如画的生活景象。从全文看,这样安排有何好处?作者的描写有何特色?(5分)
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
4.(1)体格健壮,生命力旺盛。他年近八十“却如古罗马战士那么健壮”;在干冷的天气里光着脚谈生意;“见小船已开出后”,“赶忙从大石上一跃而下”。(三个例子任意举出两个即可)
(2)对于生存努力而执着。他冒着寒冷同掌舵水手讨价还价,希望多挣钱;在讨价还价无望的情况下,放弃自己的要求,自动拉纤;数钱时神气活现。(三个例子任意答对两个即可)
5.画线部分记叙的是一个水手的意外死亡,这本是一件非常悲惨的事情、一个惊心动魄的场面,但作者的叙述语言却冷静客观,不渲染,不夸饰,与所叙内容的悲剧色彩和带给读者的心理震撼形成强烈的反差。这一方面与下文“这件事从船上人看来,可太平常了”相呼应,另一方面,将水手的生活状态更如实地展现在读者面前,给读者留下了体悟和思索的空间。
6.这句话既写出了弄船人因生活境遇之悲惨,已经对生活的苦难习以为常,并不觉得年近八十的老人这样卖命地拉活有什么不合常理,甚至连自身的意外死亡也被视作平常之事。也写出了作者对他们的悲苦生活状态的深切同情和对他们漠视生命意义的委婉批判。
7.(1)作者在文中主要记叙了一位水手意外身亡和一位老纤手执着于生存的故事,重点表现了他们生活的苦难、沉重,结尾转而对一个典型的水村风物进行描绘,重点写出水村生活美丽的一面,这样写不仅使文章点面结合,摇曳多姿(或:显得手法灵活),也更全面地反映了辰州途中的生活面貌。
(2)作者的描写主要从声音这一角度切入,着重写了自己所听到的各种声音,并结合眼前所见,虚实相生,生动地写出了水村生活的恬静的一面。
二、阅读下面的文字,回答文后1~3题。(20分)
大美之美
阿 敏
西藏的山水只宜远望,不可近瞧。那里的山,多是褐中泛黑的颜色,不长一棵树。那是一种怎样的山呀,离天那么近,它们的骨和肉,都被太阳烤干了,已没有一丝一毫阴柔的女儿气,惟存阳刚与雄浑。它们与蓝天、白云、湖泊构成了大跨度、大视角的不加丝毫修饰的原始之美、宏阔之美。可你近赏它时——就连海拔5 000米、巍峨的岗巴拉山,呈现给你的也没什么惯常的意趣可言,绝对找不到水落珠溅、苔绿花红、芳草萋萋的景致,有的只是干燥异常的土壤与碎石。
在我目力所及的地方,大自然的存在都显得非常简洁,好像盘古刚完成开天辟地。在内地的时候,每当我看到秃秃的山冈,就惋惜为何不多植一些树,让它变得苍翠一些;就在我飞抵拉萨的当天,看见这座阳光之城周围山上的荒芜,也延续着这样的想法。可是,从我一脚踏上岗巴拉的时候起,我就发现我错了。天下其他所有的山的确都该葱茏蓊郁,而唯独这里的山就应该是裸露的,骨感的,刚健的,因为只有这样,它才让人放心——在世界屋脊上撑起我们头顶这片蓝天的大山,难道不应该是一身雄风、力挺万钧的样子吗?我甚至想,这里的山上即使能种活树,也应不为,让青青翠翠的山为我们擎天,太秀气了,会让人担忧它的柔弱,难以承受天的重荷。仅仅看了一眼,我几乎就被这雄奇之美击倒,一时之间竟无法释怀,喉咙有一种噎堵的感觉。这是我有生以来第一次品尝到,美到了极致让人产生的窒息感。
真的,即使你的想象力再丰富,也难相信造物主能把那片土地打造得如此神奇。站在岗巴拉山顶,就能领略到这精彩的一幕。藏语里意为“珊瑚湖”的羊卓雍错,在岗巴拉的脚下,弯弯曲曲,绿宝石般熠熠生辉。湖的两侧皆为濯濯童山,罡风扯着白云从它们的顶上飞掠而过。碧水的映衬,使这些貌不惊人的山,顿显神采,成了宏大画卷中不可替代、不能拆分的部分。湖的那一端,是连绵的皑皑雪峰,在高原的阳光下,发出耀眼的光泽,把远方蓝得能掉下汁液的天幕切成锯齿形。美,被一层层的大山扩展到天的尽头,无疆无界,用一双眼睛来丈量这里的美,显然已远远不够用了。
水因山而生,山为水而存。羊卓雍错是西藏的三大圣湖之一,教科书上说,它由冰川堰塞和包括岗巴拉在内的山上的雪水汇聚而成。这种解释是科学的,也是冰冷的。来到它的跟前,我发现绿宝石般的颜色变成了湛蓝,露出了海的韵味。它要容纳那么多的膜拜、那么多的礼赞,同时又要在膜拜、礼赞中满足人们心愿上的索取,自然有海一样的情怀。
有别于过去见过的所有的湖光山色,这里的山,岑寂、肃穆;这里的水,端庄、圣洁,有一种凛然不可侵犯的美,使人绝然不敢生出丝毫的狎玩之意,惟恐崇敬不足。在它们面前,你的躯体虽是直立的,但魂魄实际早已匍匐在地。就在那一刻,我明白了藏族人为何会把自己的信仰与神山圣水组合在一起,在它们面前,堆放玛尼堆,扯挂经幡,旋起转经筒,一遍遍地把自己的五体投向大地。是的,这样的地方若非神灵栖居之处哪里还是呢?
雪山的影子映在水中,湖水犹如一张专门让它们安睡的蓝色大床。水质洁净无比,让人不忍濯手足。伫立圣湖之畔,我只好来个“意”浴,默默地洗涤着自己的灵魂。古人说的“澡雪精神”就是这样的意思吧。
(选自《人民`报》 11月版,编者有改动)
1.请以山峰为例,说说你是如何理解文章说“西藏的山水只宜远望,不可近瞧”的?(6分)
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.文章结尾画横线的句子在文中主要有什么作用,请简要概括。(6分)
答:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.从审美的角度看,文章为什么说西藏的山水是“大美之美”的?请分点说说你的理解和看法。(8分)
答:________________________________________________________________________
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三、阅读下文,完成8~11题。(20分)
悲悯的月光
张佐香
①有人问托尔斯泰,如果你看见一个坏人,正举起一个小孩,要往地上摔,唯有对那个家伙射击才能挽救小孩的无辜生命。这时,你射击还是不射击?这个命题集中体现了人类在伦理和精神上的矛盾。俄罗斯女青年薇拉·查苏利奇以实际行动给出了答案,并且慷慨陈述选择的理由。
②1877年7月31日,被囚禁的进步大学生波古柳波夫因在彼得堡市市长特列波夫面前没有行脱帽礼,遭到毒刑拷打。薇拉愤慨至极,她朝那个灭绝人性的射出了一颗子弹,并当场被捕。审判席上,薇拉再次指控特列波夫惨无人道的暴行:“迫使一个被折磨得奄奄一息的人再次接受鞭笞和酷刑,这是多么残忍……我觉得绝不能也不应该让这件事无声无息地过去。如果保持缄默,特列波夫依旧会有恃无恐地一次又一次滥施淫威。我宁可牺牲自己,也要向世人证明:绝不能让这个残酷凌`人类个性的人逍遥法外……举起手来,向一个人开枪——这是可怕的,但我意识到必须这样做。”薇拉射击并非出于私心和复仇,而是为了另一个人的思想和名誉。她的动机中有一种正直而崇高的热忱。这个少女勇敢地举起了自己的右手,毅然决然地弯下食指,制止践踏凌`人类尊严的行动。她的食指,担负起了整个时代的职责。在辩护律师据理力争下,薇拉幸运地得以释放。
③薇拉的行为蕴藏着惊人的力量和决绝的信念。她是真理和道义的承载者。她对犯罪个体的射击表达了她对人类苦难最大的悲悯和承担。我的目光抚摸着“悲悯”一词,品味着它的硬度和光亮。
④德国的舒和兄妹——汉斯和索菲,为了阻止希特勒的暴行,散发反纳粹传单,献出了年轻的生命。妹妹索菲在笑赴刑场时说:“如果我们的行动能唤醒千百万人民,那么我们虽死何憾?”哥哥汉斯在临死的一刹那,高呼“自由万岁!”青春而高贵的头颅随着黑亮的铡刀落下,定格成为一种永恒的背景。他们炽热殷红的鲜血在阳光中洒向历史深处。
⑤人类之所以浸泡在连绵不绝的战争、迫害、屠杀、腐`的血海与黑暗中,还能焕发出如此迷人的光彩,就是因为我们有薇拉和舒和兄妹,还有那个“流血请自嗣同始”的人等,天下兴亡,干我甚事?!大多数人是这么做的。但是铁肩担道义的他们却永远也不会这么去想,明知以卵击石,却依然奋勇出击替天行道。他们甘愿为世界上每一个热爱自由和平幸福的人献出自己宝贵的生命,不分肤色不分种族。
⑥月光静静地悄悄地走来,洗礼着不洁的凡尘慰藉着苦涩的心灵。薇拉们奔涌的血性和不屈的灵魂就像这洒满人间的月光;他们吞咽着人间的苦难和罪孽,让生命洒下无边无际亘古如斯的悲悯之光。上帝把月光交给少数平凡而又真正伟大的人,像那个被钉在十字架上的耶稣,望着滴落的鲜血,仍用悲悯的目光眷顾尘世。有了悲悯之光的照耀,这个世界就少了一份黑暗和凄凉,多了一份慰藉和希望。
(选自《散文》.11)
8.文章第①段,作者说:“俄罗斯女青年薇拉·查苏利奇以实际行动给出了答案,并且慷慨陈述选择的理由。”请根据文章内容,说说薇拉给出的“答案”是什么?从哪些角度陈述了“选择的理由”?(5分)
答:____________________________________________________________________
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9.文章第③段,“我的目光抚摸着‘悲悯’一词,品味着它的硬度和光亮”一句,在修辞上有何特点?结合上文来看,“硬度”和“光亮”分别指什么?(5分)
(1)修辞的特点_____________________________________________________________
(2)“硬度”指____________________________________________________________
“光亮”指_______________________________________________________________
10.试分析文章第⑥段画线句子的含意。(5分)
答:____________________________________________________________________
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11.文章除了描写薇拉的行为外,还列举了德国的舒和兄妹以及中国的谭嗣同的事迹,作者这样写的用意是什么?请简要分析。(5分)
答:____________________________________________________________________
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答案
8.(1)射击。向那个灭绝人性的射出了一颗子弹。
(2)对受难者同情——迫使一个被折磨得奄奄一息的人再次接受鞭笞和酷刑,非常残忍;对事件的态度——不能对滥施淫威者保持缄默,宁可牺牲自己,也绝不能让残酷凌`人类个性的人逍遥法外。
9.(1)运用了通感(移觉)的修辞。
(2)硬度:薇拉的行为蕴藏着惊人的力量和决绝的信念。光亮:薇拉的行为表达了她对人类苦难最大的悲悯和承担。(意思对即可)
10.全句含意是薇拉们奔涌的血性和不屈的灵魂就像这洒满人间的月光吞咽着人间的苦难和罪孽。有了悲悯之光的照耀,世界就少了一份黑暗和凄凉,多了一份慰藉和希望。
11.①扩展文章内容,说明薇拉并不孤独,古今中外都有“铁肩担道义”的同道者。②深化文章中心,证明人类之所以在连绵不绝的战争、迫害、屠杀、腐`与黑暗中,还能焕发出迷人的光彩,就是因为薇拉们奋勇出击替天行道,愿为世界上每一个热爱自由和平幸福的人献出宝贵的生命。③为下文揭示文章的主旨张本。正因为有了薇拉们悲悯之光的照耀,这个世界才少了一份黑暗和凄凉,多了一份慰藉和希望。(答出两点即可)
篇6:小学生五年级语文题句子训练附答案
按要求写句子。
1、奔赴抗日战争的最前线。(修改病句)
2、他就是人人景仰的。(修改病句)
3、如晚霞般绚丽的杜鹃花开遍。(修改病句)
4、这清白的梅花是玷污得的吗?(改为陈述句)
5、一枝画梅,有什么稀罕的呢?(改为陈述句)
6、这清白的梅花是不能玷污的。(改为反问句)
7、外公,这是您最宝贵的画。(改为反问句)
8、这首古诗表达了诗人渴望收复失地、统一祖国的爱国热情。(缩句)
9、妈妈在夜晚等待外祖父。(扩句)
10、桂花开得花不是香飘十里吗?(改为陈述句)
11、我们不要把时间白白地、徒然地浪费掉。(修改病句)
12、公园里开满了五颜六色的红花。(修改病句)
13、大家千方百计想尽一切办法帮助他。(修改病句)
14、我和父亲得意地欣赏这条漂亮的大鲈鱼。(缩句)
15、晚霞辉映的湖面上溅起了一圈圈彩色的涟漪。(缩句)
16、当年那个沮丧的孩子已是一位著名的建筑设计师。(缩句)
17、李红经常锻炼身体。李红身体很健康。(用关联词连起来)
18、困难有多大。我们要出色完成任务。(用关联词连起来)
19、老师关心我的学习。老师关心我的身体。(用关联词连起来)
20、胆子大起来,敢落在我的肩膀上。(修改病句)
21、人要做有用的人,不要只做虚荣、浮夸,对别人没有作用。(修改病句)
22、仓颉创造出了第一个汉字。(改为被字句)
23、甲骨文是我国古代唯一的一种文字。(修改病句)
24、妈妈对爸爸说:“我听不懂你在说什么。”(改为第三者转述句)
25、我国的汉字丰富。(改为反问句)
26、这真是一点值万金。(改为反问句)
27、我们为祖先的创造赞叹不已。(改为反问句)
28、没有哪一个民族能像中华民族这样拥有如此丰富的书法瑰宝。(改为反问句)
29、双眼闪着泪花。(扩句)
30、同学们议论着。(扩句)
31、他们完成了任务。(扩句)
32、难道这世界上糟糕的诗还不够多吗?(改为陈述句)
33、难道 这世界上糟糕的诗还不够多吗?(改为感叹句)
34、他伸手拿起了我的诗。(改为把字句)
35、他伸手拿起了我的诗。(改为被字句)
36、整个下午我都怀着一种自豪感等待父亲归来。(变换语序,不改变意思)
37、我越来越体会到我当初起先是多么庆幸。(修改病句)
38、花开得茂盛。(改为比喻句)
39、薄薄的鸡蛋壳能承受很大的压力。鸡蛋壳能够把受到的压力均匀地分散到蛋壳的各个部分。(用关联词把两句话连成一句话)
40、战士们热血沸腾,不紧不慢地紧跟在班长后面。(修改病句)
41、这是英雄的中国人民坚强不屈的声音。(缩句)
42、班长跳下山谷。(扩句)
43、还有什么别的话比这句最简单的话更能表达我此时全部感情呢?(改为陈述句)
44、老师在黑板上写字。(扩句)
45、五位壮士英勇跳崖的事迹非常感人。(改为反问句)
46、我被这感人的情景吸引住了。(改为把字句)
47、校园里很静。(改为夸张句)
48、这位老师在读国语。(扩句)
49、在同学遇到困难的时候,我们要帮助他。(改为否定句)
50、在同学遇到困难的时候,我们要帮助他。(改为疑问句)
51、在同学遇到困难的时候,我们要帮助他。(改为反问句)
52、教学继续进行,朗读更加感人。(修改病句)
53、我们正在观看优美的漂亮的舞蹈。(修改病句)
54、我们要在青少年中进行爱国主义。(修改病句)
55、这是一艘最大的我国制造的远洋货轮。(修改病句)
56、三十万人的眼睛一齐投向主席台。(修改病句)
57、挺着胸膛站在战车上,跟钢铁巨人一样。(修改病句)
58、群众看见了,都把头上的帽子和报纸抛上天去。(修改病句)
59、毛泽东看完了那本《世界英雄豪杰传》。(改为把字句)
60、清澜港美丽的景色吸引得我久久不愿回家。(改为被字句)
61、今天依然屹立的金字塔不正是奴隶们的劳动和智慧的结晶吗?(改为陈述句)
62、我们班同学订阅的报纸有《少年智力开发报》、《中国少年报》、《儿童文学》等。(修改病句)
63、一本你喜爱的书就是一位朋友,也是一处你随时想去就去的故地。(仿写句子)
一本你喜爱的书就是( ),也是( )。
64、圆明园是园林艺术的瑰宝、建筑艺术的精华。(改为反问句)
65、我随手把作业本郑重地交给了老师。(修改病句)
66、他热情地和我握了握手,说:“我的国语讲得不好,是初学的。”(改为转述句)
67、这些道理,你不是不明白。(换种说法,句意不变)
68、毛主席夜以继日地为解放全中国的事业操劳着。(用带点的词语造句)
69、少年时代的读书生活好像一阙跳跃着欢快音符的乐章。(仿写画线部分)
少年时代的读书生活好像——————————————。
70、你不会因为见过你的朋友就不愿再见到他们了。(改为反问句)
71、通往广场的路不止一条!(改为反问句)
72、鲸鱼用肺呼吸,难道它属于鱼类吗?(改为陈述句)
73、小松鼠在树枝间跳来跳去。(改为拟人句)
74、读了《鲸》这一课,使我受到了很大的启发。(修改病句)
75、那些美好的印象,我不会忘记。(改为反问句)
76、桂花盛开的时候,真香啊!(改为夸张句)
77、《儿童文学》这本书对我很感兴趣。(修改病句)
78、父亲开始读诗。(扩句)
79、一对眼神疲惫的眼睛吃惊地望着我。(缩句)
80、你看你妈是在怎么挣钱?你忍心朝你妈要钱买书哇?(改为陈述句)
81、一条好大的漂亮的鱼。(改为感叹句)
82、我可以搞一个不是成衣的时装展。(改为反问句)
83、花生不好看。花生很有用。(用关联词连起来)
84、我们吃的穿的,哪一样能离开群众的支持?(改为陈述句)
85、这些道理你不是不明白。(改为肯定句)
86、虽然天气怎样寒冷,李红总是坚持长跑。(修改病句)
87、圆明园的毁灭不能不说是世界文化史上不可估量的损失。(换个说法,不改变意思)
88、五壮士的英雄气概怎么不令人敬佩呢?(换个说法,意思不变)
89、这是强烈的民族精神,浓厚的爱国情意。(改为感叹句)
90、这是强烈的民族精神,浓厚的爱国情意。(改为反问句)
91、我被这动人的情景吸引住了。(改为把字句)
92、圆明园是一座举世闻名的皇家园林。(缩句)
93、英法联军烧毁了圆明园。(改为被字句)
94、园中虽然有民族建筑,但还有西洋景观。(修改病句)
95、看病还用学吗?(改为陈述句)
96、我是母亲。我应该及早教会他看病。(用关联词连起来)
97、儿子骄傲地宣布:“我已经学会了看病。”(改为第三人称转述句)
98、我用最漂亮的花体字把诗认认真真地重新誊写了一遍。(不改变句意,换一种说法)
99、当我再拿起那首诗,不得不承认父亲是对的。(改为肯定句)
100、我没有权利用那钱再买任何别的东西。(改为反问句)
参考答案:
1、八路军奔赴抗日战争的最前线。(缺主语)
2、他就是人人景仰的英雄。(却宾语)
3、如晚霞般绚丽的杜鹃花开遍山野。(缺宾语)
4、这清白的梅花,是玷污不得的。
5、一枝画梅,没什么稀罕。
6、这清白的梅花是玷污得了的吗?
7、外公,这不是您最宝贵的画吗?
8、古诗表达了热情。
9、慈祥的妈妈在安静的夜晚等待着外出未归的外祖父。
10、桂花开得花香飘十里。
11、“白白地”与“徒然地”重复。
12、“五颜六色”与“红花”矛盾。
13、“千方百计”与“想尽一切办法”重复。
14、我和父亲欣赏大鲈鱼。
15、湖面上溅起了涟漪。
16、孩子是设计师。
17、因为李红经常锻炼身体,所以很健康。(因果关系)
18、无论困难有多大,我们都要出色完成任务。(条件关系)
19、老师不但关心我的学习,而且关心我的身体。(递进关系)
20、珍珠鸟胆子大起来,敢落在我的肩膀上。
21、人要做有用的人,不要只做虚荣、浮夸,对别人没有作用的人。
22、第一个汉字被仓颉创造出来了。
23、甲骨文是我国古代的一种文字。
24、妈妈对爸爸说,她听不懂爸爸在说什么。
25、难道我国的汉字不丰富吗?
26、难道这一点不值万金吗?
27、难道我们不为祖先的创造赞叹不已吗?
28、有哪一个民族能像中华民族这样拥有如此丰富的书法瑰宝?
29、她大大的双眼中闪着晶莹的泪花。
30、同学们交头接耳地议论着。
31、他们拼尽全力终于完成了任务。
32、这世界上糟糕的诗够多。
33、这世界上糟糕的诗太多啊!
34、他伸手把我的诗拿起了。
35、我的诗被他伸手拿起了。
36、我整个下午都怀着一种自豪感等待父亲归来。
37、我越来越体会到我当初是多么庆幸。
38、花开得茂盛,像一张张绽开的笑脸。
39、薄薄的鸡蛋壳之所以能承受很大的压力,是因为能够把受到的压力均匀地分散到蛋壳的各个部分。
40、战士们热血沸腾,紧跟在班长后面。
41、这是声音。
42、班长第一纵身跳下山谷。
43、没有什么别的话比这句最简单的话更能表达我此时全部感情。
44、老师在黑板上一笔一画地写字。
45、五位壮士英勇跳崖的事迹不是非常感人吗?
46、这感人的情景把我吸引住了。
47、校园里很静,静得来掉下一根针都能听见。
48、这位老师在大声地、一遍又一遍地读国语。
49、在同学遇到困难的时候,我们不要帮助他。
50、在同学遇到困难的时候,我们要帮助他吗?
51、在同学遇到困难的时候,难道我们不要帮助他吗?
52、教学继续进行,同学们的朗读更加感人。
53、我们正在观看优美的舞蹈。
54、我们要在青少年中进行爱国主义教育。
55、这是我国制造的最大的一艘远洋货轮。
56、三十万人的目光一齐投向主席台。
57、解放军挺着胸膛站在战车上,跟钢铁巨人一样。
58、群众看见了,都把头上的帽子和手中的报纸抛上天去。
59、毛泽东把那本《世界英雄豪杰传》看完了。
60、我被清澜港美丽的景色吸引得久久不愿回家。
61、今天依然屹立的金字塔正是奴隶们的劳动和智慧的结晶。
62、我们班同学订阅的报纸有《少年智力开发报》、《中国少年报》等。
63、一本你喜爱的书就是你的知己,也是你心灵的港湾。
64、难道圆明园不是园林艺术的瑰宝、建筑艺术的精华吗?
65、我郑重地把作业本交给了老师。
66、他热情地和我握了握手,说他的国语讲得不好,是初学的。
67、这些道理,你肯定明白。
68、周总理夜以继日地工作。
69、少年时代的读书生活好像一幅流光溢彩的画页。
70、你难道会因为见过你的朋友就不愿意再见到他们了吗?
71、通往广场的路难道只有一条吗?
72、鲸鱼用肺呼吸,它不属于鱼类。
73、小松鼠在树枝间高兴地唱着歌,跳来跳去。
74、读了《鲸》这一课,我受到了很大的启发。
75、那些美好的印象,我怎会忘记呢?
76、桂花盛开的时候,十里之外都能闻到香味。
77、我对《儿童文学》这本书很感兴趣。
78、严厉的父亲开始一字一句地读我写的那首诗。
79、眼睛望着我。
80、你看你妈是在怎么挣钱?你不忍心朝你妈要钱买书。
81、一条好大的漂亮的鱼啊!
82、难道我不可以搞一个不是成衣的时装展吗?
83、花生虽然不好看,但是很有用。
84、我们吃的穿的,哪一样都离不开群众的支持。
85、这些道理你应该明白。
86、不管天气怎样寒冷,李红总是坚持长跑。
87、圆明园的毁灭是世界文化史上不可估量的损失。
88、五壮士的英雄气概令人敬佩。
89、这真是强烈的民族精神,深厚的爱国情意啊!
90、难道这不是强烈的民族精神,浓厚的爱国情意吗?
91、这动人的情景把我吸引住了。
92、圆明园是园林。
93、圆明园被英法联军烧毁了。
94、园中不仅有民族建筑,而且还有西洋景观。
95、看病不用学。
96、因为我是母亲,所以应该及早教会他看病。
97、儿子骄傲地宣布,他已经学会了看病。
98、诗被我用最漂亮的花体字认认真真地重新誊写了一遍。
99、当我再拿起那首诗,只得承认父亲是对的。
100、难道我有权利用那钱再买任何别的东西吗?
篇7:高考英语阅读理解高分训练题附答案
A little under one-third of U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it, with most of the holdouts seeing little use for it in their lives, according to a survey released on Friday.
Park Associates, a Dallas-based technology market research firm, said 29 percent of U.S. families, or 31 million homes, do not have Internet access and do not intend to subscribe(预订)to an Internet service over the next 12 months. The second annual National Technology Scan conducted by Park found that the main reason why potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives rather than concerns over cost.
Forty-four percent of these families say they are not interested in anything on the Internet, versus just 22 percent who say they cannot afford a computer or the cost of Internet service, the survey showed. The answer “I’m not sure how to use the Internet” came from 17 percent of participants who do not subscribe. The response “I do all my e-commerce shopping and YouTube-watching at work” was cited by 14 percent of Internet-access users. Three percent said the Internet doesn’t reach their homes.
The study found U.S. broadband adoption grew to 52 percent over , up from 42 percent in . Roughly half of new subscribers converted(转变)from slower-speed, dial-up Internet access while the other half of families had no prior access.
“The industry continues to chip(击破)away at the core of non-subscribers, but has a long way to go,” said John Barrett, director of research at Parks Associates. “Entertainment applications will be the key. If anything will pull in the holdouts, it’s going to be applications that make the Internet more similar to pay-TV,” he predicted.
1. What does the underlined word “holdouts” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
A. some American families
B. those who hold out one’s opinions
C. those who have been surveyed
D. those who still haven’t access to the Internet currently
2. Many potential customers refuse to subscribe to the Internet mainly because _________.
A. they show too much concern about the cost B. they can find little value of it
C. they do most YouTube-watching at work D. the Internet doesn’t reach their homes
3. From the passage we can infer that ________.
A. It is not an easy job to transform those holdouts into the Internet users
B. people will adopt dial-up Internet access no more
C. many Americans enjoy doing e-commerce shopping at home
D. more than half of the population are using the Internet in 2005
4. According to John Barrett, what is the key to attracting more U.S. families to broadband service?
A. making the Internet look more similar to TV set
B. applying the Internet more to entertainment
C. providing more pay-TV programs
D. chipping away at the core of non-subscribers
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Web develops with technology B. The present situation of web
C. Many Americans see little point to web D. It is urgent to promote web service
篇8:高考英语阅读理解高分训练题附答案
Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.
Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.
The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.
Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.
The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.
The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神经活动), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.
1. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.
A. cannot be as effective as codeine
B. can be harmful to people’s health
C. cannot be separated from chocolate
D. can be a more effective cure for coughs
2. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?
A. Theobromine. B. Codeine. C. Capsaicin. D. Placebo.
3. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _____.
A. were patients with bad coughs
B. were divided into the three groups
C. received standard treatments
D. suffered little side effects
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Codeine: A New Medicine B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs
C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs
篇9:高考英语阅读理解高分训练题附答案
1. D 根据前文one third of the U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it 可知
2. B 由第二段……found the main reason potential customers say they do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives they recognize……可知
3. A 从最后一段第一句可知
4. B 由最后一段“Entertainment applications will be the key”一句可知
5. C 从文章的写作逻辑可知作者主要在谈目前还有三分之一的美国家庭没有网络服务,而B答案太宽泛
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10.阅读题练习题附答案
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