八年级物理月考试卷及答案
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篇1：八年级物理月考试卷及答案
试题
一.选择题(每题3分，共30分)
1.坐在逆流而上的船中的乘客，我们说他静止是以下列什么物体为参照物的
A.河岸上的树B.河水C.迎面驶来的船D.船舱
2.6月26日8时7分许神舟十号飞船返回舱成功着陆。神十的航天英雄王亚平、张晓光、聂海胜在太空舱中可以直接对话，但他们与--进行天地对话时，必须借助电子通信设备进行交流。其原因是
A.用通信设备对话是为了方便
B.声音的传播需要介质
C.太空中噪声太大
D.声音只能在地面上传播
3、1600000um可能是()
A.一个人的高度B.一本书的长度
C.一个篮球场的长度D.一座山的高度
4、在运动会跳远比赛中，用皮卷尺测量比赛成绩，若在测量时将皮卷尺拉得太紧，则测量值会()
A.变大B.变小C.不变D.都有可能
5.甲、乙两车作匀速直线运动的路程随时间变化的图线，如图2所示，由图可知()
A.甲车快B.乙车慢C.乙车快D.甲车慢
6、人对着远处的高山大喊一声可以听到美妙的回声,一个人对着距离自己1360米远的高山大喊一声,他要听到自己的回声需()(A)1360秒钟(B)680秒钟(C)8秒钟(D)2秒钟
7.204月16日，中国海事第一舰“海巡01”轮在海上展开拉练，未来将被派往南海等海域执行任务，“海巡01”轮配备有强声设备，可遥控定向远距离发射高达150分贝的警示音、语音等声波，主要用于对付海盗等人员.根据以上信息，下列说法中错误的是
A.声波具有能量
B.声波定向发射器的喇叭状外观可以减少声音分散，增大响度
C.护航官兵佩戴耳罩是为了在人耳处减弱噪声
D.强声设备发出的声波是次声波
8.在敲响大古钟时，同学们发现，停止撞击大钟，大钟仍“余音未止”，其主要原因是
A.大钟的回声B.钟已停止振动，空气还在振动
C.大钟还在振动D.人的听觉发生延长
9.控制噪声是城市环保主要项目之一，下列哪一种措施不能减弱噪声
A.市区内禁止机动车鸣笛B.减少二氧化碳气体的排放
C.在汽车的排气管上装消声器D.在城市街道两旁种草植树
10.有一种专门存放贵重物品的“银行”，当人们存放了自己的贵重物品后，要用仪器记录下自己的“手纹”、“眼纹”、“声纹”等，以便今后用这些自己独有的特征才能亲自取走东西，防止被别人盗领走，这里的“声纹”主要记录的是人说话的
A.音调B.响度C.音色D.三者都有
二.填空题(每空1分，共10分)
11.如图蒙住双眼的小王能辨别周围同学的声音，这是因为不同人声
音的不同，同时还可以根据声音的来判断周围同
学离他的远近(均选填“响度”、“音调”或“音色”).
12.舞台上，一名男低音歌手正在放声歌唱，为他轻声伴唱的是位女高音歌手，
(男/女)歌手的音调高，(男/女)歌手的响度大。
13.如图所示，敲响右边的音叉，左边完全相同的音叉也会发声，并且把泡沫塑料球弹起.该实验能说明哪些问题?请你写出两个：(1)、
(2)。
14.无锡市区主要道口设有噪声监测设备.某时刻该设备的显示屏上显示69的数字，这个数字的单位是;东台的滨湖新城区，正在热火朝天的建设中，假如你是新城建设的设计者或建筑者，请你对控制噪声提一条合理措施：。
15.运用声呐系统可以探测海洋深度。在与海平面垂直的方向上，声呐向海底发射超声波，它的频率高于Hz，如果经4s接收到来自大海底的回波信号.则该处的海深为__________m(海水中声速是1500m/s)。
三.简答题(每题3分，共6分)
16.满眼风光多闪烁，看山恰是走来迎。仔细看山山不动，是船行。究竟是山在动还是船再行，为什么?说明了什么道理?
17.向暖瓶灌开水时，根据听到的声音可以判断水快要满了，为什么?
四.实验探究题(18题8分19题4分20题4分21题4分22题8分)
18.在测速度的实验中：
(1)在实验中除了如图所示的实验器材，还缺少__________
(2)某次实验的过程如下图所示，图中的秒表分别表示小车在斜面顶端、中点和底端不同时刻(秒表每格为1s)，测出S1=l60cm，则该次实验中小车通过全程的平均速度V1=__________m/s，小车通过斜面下半段路程的平均速度V3=__________m/s，在S1、S2、S3三段路程中__________段路程运动快，原因是____________________.(小车长忽略不计)
19.为了验证“声音的传播需要介质”，小华设计了一套巧妙的实验装置：在广口瓶内用细线吊起爸爸的手机，线的末端固定在瓶口的软木塞上，瓶内的空气可由瓶口的玻璃管抽出，如图
材料棉布锡箔纸泡沫
响度较响较响弱
材料棉布锡箔纸泡沫
距离/m1.52.01.0
(1)在没有抽气时，小华用家里的电话拨打手机，他__________(选填“能”或“不能”)听见手机铃声。
(2)小华尽量抽尽瓶中的空气后，拨打手机，他听到的手机铃声的情况是：__________。
(3)通过以上两次实验的对比，小华得出的结论是______________________________
20.如图3所示，用甲刻度尺测物体的长度是_______cm，分度值是_______。用乙刻度尺测物体的长度是________cm，分度值是_______。
21.如图1所示，将一把钢尺压在桌面上，一部分伸出桌面，用手拨动其伸出桌外的一端，轻拨与重拨钢尺，则钢尺发出声音的_______不同。改变钢尺伸出桌面的长度，用相同动力度拨动，使钢尺振动的_______相同，则钢尺发出声音__________不同。换用塑料尺拨动，则发出的_______不同。
22.小明想比较几种材料(棉布、锡箔纸、泡沫塑料)的隔声性能，除了待检测的材料外，可利用的器材还有：音叉、机械闹钟、鞋盒刻度尺。在本实验中适合作声源的是。你认为另一种器材不适合做声源的原因是
。小明将声源放入鞋盒内，在其四周塞满待测材料。他设想了两种实验方案，你认为较好的是_________。
方案A：让人站在距离鞋盒一定距离处，比较所听到声音的响度;
方案B：让人一边听声音，一边向后退，直至听不见声音为止，比较此处距鞋盒的距离;
通过实验得到的现象如表格所示，则待测材料隔声性能由好到差的顺序为。
五.计算(10分)
23.右图的两个交通标志牌的含义是什么?按交通规则要求，从交通标志牌的地方到莆田需要多少分钟?
24、汽车在出厂前要进行测试，某次测试中，先让汽车在模拟山路上以8m/s的速度行驶500s，紧接着在模拟公路上以20m/s的速度行驶100s。求：
(1)该汽车在模拟山路上行驶的路程。
(2)汽车在这次整个测试过程中的平均速度。
答题
一、选择(共30分)
12345678910
DBABACDCBC
二、填空(共10分)
11.音色响度12.女男
13.声音是由物体的振动产生的声音可以传递能量或空气可以传声
14.dB(分贝)植树种草(安装隔音板，用罩将搅拌机罩住
15.0Hz3000
三、简答题(共6分)
16.答：船在行。以船为参照物，山在动
说明了运动和静止的相对性
17.答：因为随着暖瓶中水位的升高，空气柱变短
空气柱振动的频率越来越高，音调也越来越高
四、实验探究题(24分)
18.(1)停表(2)0.320.4下半段小车的速度越来越快
19.(1)能(2)变弱(3)真空不能传声(声音的传播需要介质)
20.2.4、1cm、2.40、1mm
21.响度、幅度、音调、音色
22.机械闹钟另一种材料不能持续发声且响度越来越小
方案B泡沫棉布锡箔纸
五、计算(10分)
23.解1.限速40Km/h
2.此处距莆田12Km
到莆田需要的时间：t=s/v=12km/40km/h=0.3h=18min
24.解1模拟山路行驶的路程：S1=v1t1=8m/s×500S=4000m
2模拟公路行驶的路程：S2=v2t2=20m/s×100s=2000m
汽车在这次测试过程中的平均速度：
v=s/t=(S1+S2)/(t1+t2)=(4000m+2000m)/(500s+100s)=10m/s
篇2：八年级英语上册月考试卷及答案
I. 听对话，回答问题。(10分)
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。
5. What does Lucy do now?
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a student.
6. Where did the woman go?
A. Nanjing. B. Beijing. C. Beijing and Nanjing.
7. What will the man do this evening?
A. He’ll meet his aunt at the airport.
B. He’ll say goodbye to his aunt at the airport.
C. He’ll fly to another city with his aunt.
8. How much is the white shirt?
A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
9. When will Susan arrive?
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:20.
10. Where did the dialogue probably happen?
A. In a street. B. In a shop. C. In a school.
II 听对话和短文回答问题, 每段对话听两遍。(20分)
听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。
11. Why can’t the woman s leep well?
A. Because she studies maths too hard.
B. Because she spends much time on TV.
C. Because she has too much for dinner.
12. What does the doctor tell her to do?
A. Go to bed early. B. Eat more fruit. C. Relax herself
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题, 完成信息记录表。
Name Xiao Wei
Problem A serious 13 disease病
How long Has been in hospital for about 14
How to 15 him Have an operation手术
13. A. blood B. head C. blind
14. A. three months B. one month C. two months
15. A . operate B. give C. save
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16.Where did Mr. and Mrs. White go last Saturday?
A. To the park B. To the farm C. To the theatre.
17.What did Mr. White do when he went into the house?
A. He turned on the lights.B. He stood quietly. C. He changed his shoes.
18.When did they hear the noise?
A. In the front door. B. On the way upstair C.On the way downstairs.
19.Who answered MrWhite at the door of the bedroom?
A. His daughter. B. Nobody. C. His ne ighbor.
20.What did MrWhite see in the bathroom?
A. His children were ch atting.B. Two strangers. C. The radio was on.
二、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. --What __________ cold weather it is in Harbin!
--Yes. We have _______ unusual time because we live in a hot place.
A. a, a B. /, an C. /, a D. a, an
22. We should tell hunters _______tigers.
A. don’t kill B. not kill C. killing D. not to kill
23. What great fun we had ______ and ______ together at the party yesterday!
A. to sing, to dance B. sang, danced C. singing, dancing D. to sing, dance
24. --- Sandy, please don’t tell anybody about our secret, OK? --- _______.
A. OK, I do. B. OK, I will C. OK, I don’t D. OK, I won’t
25. The little boy often makes his mother _____him _____.
A. talk, something interesting B. tell, something interesting
C. say, interesting something D. speak, interesting something
26. Sandy’s drawing is ________ than ________.
A. much better; her B. more beautiful; his C. a little beautiful; Peter’s D. even worse; Peter
27. --I’m sorry I _____ my exercise book at home. ---Don’t forget _____ it to school tomorrow, please.
A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take
28. --- What is your best friend like?--- .
A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor.
C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful and generous.
29. I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______left in it.
A. none B. something C. nothing D. no one
30.________ animals are in danger and there will be _______ space for them if we don’t take any action.
A.More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and less
C. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more
31. ________ of giant pandas is getting _________ because their living areas are becoming farmland.
A. The number, larger and larger B. A number, larger and larger
C. The number, smaller and smaller D. A number, smaller and smaller
32. — I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.
—! But you can watch the re-play tonight.
A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so
33. — Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Wu?
— It ________ him, but I am not quite sure.
A. may be B. maybe C. is D. must be
34. Mr. Johnson drives ________________ than Mrs. Johnson.
A. as carefully B. more careful C. much carefully D. less carefully
35. Look! There are many in the sky. I think it will be tomorrow.
A. cloud, cloudy B. cloudy, cloud C. clouds, cloudy D. cloudy, cloudy
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to make use of time. He gave such an interesting example that his students would never 36 .
He put a wide-mouth jar (罐子) on the table. Then he 37 some rocks and carefully put them into the jar, one at a time. When 38 rocks would fit inside, he 39 , “Is this jar full?”
Everyone in class shouted, “Yes.” “Really?” The teacher pulled out a bag of small stones. He put 40 small stones in and shook the jar. The small stones went 41 into the spaces between the big rocks. He then asked the group 42 ，“Is this jar full?”
“Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” the teacher replied. He brought out a box of sand and 43 some sand into the jar and it went between the rocks and small stones. Again he asked the 44 question, “Is this jar full?
“No,” the class shouted. Again the teacher said, “Good.” He poured a cup of water into the jar 45 it was full. Then he asked, “What is the point (要点)here?” One student 46 his hand and said, “The point is that if you try really hard, you can 47 put more things in.”
“No,” the teacher answered,“That’s not the 48 . What I want to tell you is that if you don’t put the big rocks in first, you will never get others in at all. 49 are the “big rocks” in your life? Time with your friends, your education or your dreams? Remember to put the 50 in first, or you’ll never get others in at all.”
36. A. remember B. like C. forget D. think
37. A. took off B. took out C. gave away D. put away
38. A. no more B. not more C. no many D. not many
39. A. answered B. read C. asked D. said
40. A. no B. few C. any D. some
41. A. up B. out C. down D. away
42. A. no more B. again C. a third time D. a fourth time
43. A. sent B. put C. bought D. collected
44. A. same B. different C. difficult D. common
45. A. as B. until C. while D. because
46. A. put out B. put off C. put up D. put on
47. A. always B. seldom C. never D. hardly
48. A. point B. example C. way D. story
49. A. When B. What C. Who D. Why
50. A. sand B. small stones C. big rocks D. water
四、阅读理解((共15小题;每小题2分，计30分))
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.
3:30 pm
To Mike，
Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 pm
Liz 4:00 pm
To Liz，
It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!
Mike
6:45 pm
Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework.
Mike 9:00 pm
I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears!
Mum
51. When will Liz be back home?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 9:00 pm.
52. What is Mike doing at 6:45 pm?
A. Practicing football. B. Going to Donna’s house.
C. Playing tennis. D. Doing his homework.
53. According to the notes, Teddy is __________.
A.Mike’s mother B. Mike’s brother C. Mike’s football couch D. the dog in the family
B
Tom was a farmer. He worked on the farm all day, but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables. One day, a terrible sound attracted his attention in the town market. He saw a young bull for sale. The bull was white and yellow. It was looking at Tom in fear. Tom walked up and touched its head gently. Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time. How amazing! Tom bought it at once and called it Amba.
From then on, Tom and Amba got on well with each other. But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal.
One afternoon, Tom was walking through the forest with Amba. Suddenly, Amba stopped walking and kept pushing Tom with its head. Tom was very surprised and looked around. There was a big snake in front of him. It was beautiful but poisonous. Quickly Amba stepped on the snake’s tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snake’s head heavily. Soon the snake died.
Tom was very grateful for Amba’s help. When people heard this, they were shocked at the bull’s expression of love for Tom. But for Tom, Amba was not a bull but a member of his family.
54. Amba was __________.
A. a small and nice cow B. a big and beautiful snake
C. a white and yellow bull D. a black and white dog
55. From the passage, we know Tom and Amba __________.
A. hated each other B. got angry with each other
C. got on well with each other D. disliked each other
56. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Tom went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables.
B. Tom’s friends thought animals were safe.
C. Tom hit the snake’s head heavily with a stick..
D. For Tom, Amba was a member of his family.
57. The passage mainly wants to tell us __________.
A. the love between humans and animals B. the fight between a bull and a snake
C. how to keep an animal D. how to train an animal
C
A businessman lost his wallet. There was much money in it. So he makes a promise(诺言), “If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I'll give half the money to him.” A dustman(清洁工) found the wallet in a dustbin(垃圾箱). He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his mind.
“There was still a diamond ring(钻戒) in my wallet,” said the loser. “I won't give half the money in my wallet to you before you return it to me!”
“I've never seen a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the dustman.
They began to quarrel. The businessman didn’t do what he hadsaid. The dustman became angry and took him before a judge (法官).
After the judge heard what had happened to them, he said to the businessman, “I'm sure you are an honest man. It's true that you have lost a wallet in which there was a diamond ring. But it's also clear that there is only a lot of money in this wallet. I don't think it's yours. Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you!”
Then the judge turned to the dustman and said, “Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn't go to get it back in three days, it will belong to you!”
58. The wallet the businessman lost __________.
A. was found in a shop B. was sent to the judge
C. was f ound in a dustbin D. was never to be found
59. The businessman was eager (渴望) to get back the wallet because __________.
A. there was the address of an important judge in it
B. there was a lot of money in it
C. he put in it a diamond ring he had just bought
D. it was a very expensive one
60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. The businessman broke his promise.
B. The dustman asked the businessman to give him more money.
C. They began to quarrel because the wallet got dirty.
D. The dustman kept the diamond ring for himself.
61. Where do you think the diamond ring was?
A. The businessman hid it. B. The dustman kept it.
C. The judge stole it. D. The story of the ring was nothing but a lie.
D
Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth.. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worriedabout polluting the earth's water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour(倒) dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cutdown trees.
By the year 2200, the earth's water was completely polluted. Scientists saidthat in the future there might be too many people on the earth. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液体).
So, by the ye ar 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce.There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution Terrier wars(战争) broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space wherehumans could live on.
By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we hadto leave earth But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere.And everyw here. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now wemust travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for aplace to call our home.
So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must changeyour lifestyle now, before it is too late.
62. Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2?
A. Water. B. Air. C. Lifestyle. D. Food
63 . What's the meaning of 'scarce' in Paragraph 4 in Chinese?
A.昂贵的 B.充足的 C.缺乏的 D.特殊的
64. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.
B. There wasn't enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.
C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.
D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.
65.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Stop polluting B. Change or leave
C. Look for new home D. Return to the earth
五、词汇运用 (共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语 提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66. The local ___________(政府) should take action to protect wild animals at once.
67.Parents often keep(鼓励) us to work hard for a bright future.
68.Tom will fly to Beijing for a short (逗留) .
69. His job is to look after those _________ clothes when they swim in the sea. (游客)
70. Cutting down more and more trees will (导致) to less and less space for wildlife.
71. We hope you can accept our ___________(invite) and join us.
72. Yesterday her brother had his _________(twelve)birthday at home.
73. --- Did you know that bees never get _________(lose)? --- How amazing!
7 4. Tom is a patient boy and he doesn’t give up _________ (easy).
75. It will be (possible) to see the birds in the future if we don’t protect the wetlands.
六、任务型阅读 (共l0空;每空l分，计l0分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
Walden is a quiet small town in England. Cars aren't allowed ( 允许 ) into the centre of the town so it's very pleasant to walk around. it.
There is a famous museum in Walden. It is very big, it takes at least half a day to visit the museum. It's on a hill just outside the town in a very old building. One room there tells people the history of the building itself.
The museum brings history to life. You can even ride on a horse and cart ( 马车 ) in the street. I was really interested in a 1950s living room in the museum. It was just like my grandmother's house when I was a child.
If you can wait, there's a new exhibition (展览) opening soon. Walden is famous for one thing -- candy! If you like candy, this exhibition is the place for you -- you can learn about its history. I never see so many different kinds of candy. But don't go now because it doesn't start until the 26th of May.
Have a look round the town of Walden too while you are there. If you start in the main square and follow the green signs, they'll take you to the museum, and you'll see lots of other interesting things on the way, too.
Welcome to Walden!
Where is Walden? It’s in(76)___________.
What’s special? People(77)______________drive cars into the centre of the town,
What to(78)______n Walden ?
● The museum: on a(79) _________ just outside the town
-- one room tells people the(80) ___________ of the building;
a horse and cart ride; a (81) ____________living room.
● A new exhibition of (82)_________ ：so many different
kinds! It will open on(83) ___________, the 26th.
● Something else: start in the main square, the (84)
signs will take you to the museum; you'll see(85)
other interesting things on the way, too.
七、缺词填空 (共10空;每空l分，计l0分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some t 86 .
On your way home or to school: W 87 for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it is really safe. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see you c 88 .
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded(拥挤的)place, cover your head with b 89 hands.
When there’s a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. U 99 a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t take in s 91 . If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating: Wash fruit like apples or grapes carefully b 92 you eat them. Check the expiration dates(保质期)and if your food looks or smells t 93 , don’t eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手). It is d 94 to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator stepsare not fit(适合) for r 95 .
八、书面表达 (计30分)
A.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。(共5小题;每题2分，计10分)
96. 直到15岁的时候他才明白学习英语的重要性
97. 许多野生动物现在处于危险，我们应该采取措施保护它们。
98. 坚持尝试，你会发现你可以更好地记住东西了。
99. 我们需要更多人为贫困地区的儿童提供书籍。
100.这里的天气全年都很舒适。
B. 写作(计20分)
上周末，我和家人一起去溱湖湿地公园游玩，在那儿玩得很开心。回来后写了一篇关于溱湖湿地公园的作文。要点如下：
1. 溱湖湿地公园地处泰州市西北部，是我国重要的湿地公园之一，是各种鸟类的理想的栖息地。珍稀的野生麋鹿(milu deer)生活在那里。
2. 人们最喜欢春天去那儿。天气越来越暖和，但是有风。
树木花草...... 鸟儿......蜜蜂、蝴蝶......
3. 人们脱掉厚重的外套，他们喜欢在那里拍照、野餐......
4. 我们可以研究那儿的动物、植物。希望人们明白保护湿地的重要性。
具体要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整;
2. 必须包含所有相关信息，并作适当发挥。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数, 100词左右。
Qinhu Wetland Park
My family and I visited Qinhu Wetland Park last Sunday. We enjoyed ourselves there.
篇3：八年级英语上册月考试卷及答案
一、听力30分
1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 CABBC
二、选择题15分
21-25 BDCDB 26-30 BDDAC 31-35 CBADC
三、完形填空15分
36-40 CBACD 41-45 CBBAB 46-50 CAABC
四、阅读理解30分
51-55 CDDCC 56-60BABCA 61-65 DDCAA
五、词汇运用10分
66. government 67. encouraging 68. stay 69. tourists’ 70. lead
71. invitation 72.twelfth 73. lost 74. easily 75. impossible
六. 任务型阅读10分
76. English 77. can’t 78. do 79. hill 80. history
81. 1950s 82. candy 83. May 84. green 85. many
七. 缺词填空10分
86. tips 87. Wait 88. clearly 89. both 90. Use
91. smoke 92. before 93. terrible 94. dangerous 95. running
八、书面表达30分
A. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子10分。
96. He didn’t know the importance of English learning until he was 15 years old.
97. Many wild animals are in danger now, and we should take action to protect them.
98. Keep trying and you will find you can remember more things better.
99 . we need more people to provide books for the children in poor areas.
100. The weather here is very comfortable all year round.
篇4：八年级下物理期末考试试卷及答案
一、选择题
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A
二、填空题
三、解答题(本题共9小题，共51分。解答24、25题时需有解题过程)
22.
23.
24.空心 空心体积150cm3 1 3.55N
---------------------------------------1分
铁的体积是150cm3，小于铁球的体积350cm3-200cm3=150cm3，所以是空心的-----1分
空心体积是150cm3-100cm3=50cm3 ----------------------------------------1分
铅的质量为m铅=ρ铅V铅=11.3g/cm3×50cm3=565g-----------------------------1分
总重力G=mg=(0.79kg+0.565kg)×10N/kg=13.55N---------2分(如，算对其中一个重力1分)
25.⑴600Pa ⑵上浮最后漂浮 6N ⑶2800Pa
⑴立方体A对水平地面的压强：p=F/S=6N÷(0.1×0.1)m2=600Pa-------(公式1分，结果1分，共2分)。
⑵立方体A浸没在水中受到的浮力为：F浮=ρ水gV排=1×103kg/m3×10N/kg×(0.1)3m3 =10N--------1分
浮力大于物体A的重力6N，物体A会上浮，最后漂浮在水面上----------1分
静止时物体A受到的浮力等于A的重力为6N-------------------------1分
⑶放入立方体A后，容器对地面的压强：p=F/S=(6N+5kg×10N/kg)÷(200×10-4m2)=2800Pa----1分
26.⑴向左调平衡螺母 向右调游码 ⑵0.92×103 ⑶小 量筒中的食用油倒入烧杯后，量筒壁还会沾有部分食用油，造成测出的食用油质量偏小，密度偏小。
⑷①用天平称出空烧杯的质量mo。
②往杯中倒入适量的水，在水面处对烧杯作标记(或装满)，用天平称出烧杯和水的总质量ml。
③将水倒掉并擦干烧杯，再向杯中倒食用油至标记(或装满)，用天平称出食用油和烧杯的总质量m2。
④根据以上测量的物理量写出食用油密度表达式：
29.⑴乙 ⑶①排掉注射器中的空气 ②D步骤应量 出注射器有刻度部分的长度L’ ③ FL/V (4)摩擦 漏气 (5)5mL 容积大的注射器，横截面积大，需要的拉力大，会超过弹簧测力计的量程
30.⑴2.5 2.7×103 4.25
⑵浸在液体中的物体受到的浮力跟排开液体的体积有关， 排开的液体体积越大，受到的浮力越大
⑶浸没在液体中的物体受到的浮力和深度无关
⑷B
⑸器材：弹簧测力计、橡皮泥、烧杯、细线和水
实验步骤：
a.①用细线将橡皮泥吊在弹簧测力计上，测出橡皮泥重G;
②将橡皮泥浸没水中，记下测力计的示数F1;
③改变橡皮泥形状，将橡皮泥浸没水中，记下测力计的示数F2;
④再改变橡皮泥形状，将橡皮泥浸没水中，记下测力计的示数F3
[八年级下物理期末考试试卷及答案]
篇5：八年级英语上册月考考试试卷及答案
一、听力部分 (本题共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
B) 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11. Where are they?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the shop.
( )12. What do they wear every day?
A. Sweaters . B. School uniforms. C. The clothes they like.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( )13. Where will the students go tomorrow?
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace.
( )14. How will they go there?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
( )15. What is the weather like tomorrow?
A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny.
听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
( ) 16. Who do you think writes the passage?
A. A teacher B. A headmaster C. A student D. A reporter
( ) 17. How many hours do they spend a week at school?
A. 30 hours B. 32.5 hours C. 39 hours D. 42.5 hours
( ) 18. What time do they study at school?
A. From Monday to Friday B. From Monday to Saturday
C. Every day except on Sunday D. Every day except on Saturday
( ) 19. W hy are they tired when they get home?
A. Because they spend lots of homework watching TV.
B. Because they go home on foot.
C. Because they are unhappy.
D. Because they have studied at school for a long time.
( ) 20. What’s the writer against (反对)?
A. Going to school every day B. Having much homework to do.
C. Studying too hand. D. Spending six days a week at school.
二.单项选择 (本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. Daniel is my friend. 1 like to share my with him when 1 am happy.
A. joy B. happy C. sad D. secrets
( )22. The Changjiang River is _________in the world.
A. a longest river B. the longest river
C. one of the longest river D. one of the longest rivers
( )23. ----What’s the weather like today?
---- It’s ________ warm ________ yesterday.
A. so; that B. as; as C. not; until D. too ; to
( )24. I don’t like milk , but my mother makes me ________ it .
A. to drink B. drinks C. drink D. drinking
( )25. They had a wonderful time _______________ .
A. chat on the Internet B. chatting on the Internet
C. chat in the Internet D. chatting in the Internet
( )26. We should have ______fast food, ________fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less
( )27. ---- I’ve had enough bread. Would you like _______ ?
---- No, thanks.
A. a few more B. one more
C. another more D. some more
( )28. He always looks . Now he's looking at his new drawing.
A. happy; happily B. happy; happy
C. happily; happily D. happily; happy
( ) 29. ----Who did it better, Bill or Henry?
----I think Bill did just Henry.
A. as well as B. as good as
C. as better as D. more badly than
( ) 30. ---- __________ do you play football?
---- Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How
三.完型填空 (本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Mrs Smith is thirty-eight. She has two _31___. She looks very smart with fair and always tries to keep thin. She hopes _32__ young and never eats _33___ meat. She doesn’t want others to know how 34____ she is.
Mrs Smith works in an office next to her home. It was raining heavily one morning. The head of _35___ office went out to join a meeting. The woman had ___36_ to do. So she began to talk with Mr Zhang about her birthday party. Mr Zhang is an old man __37__ glasses. He works in the same office.
‘My family bought me a fresh cake,’ said the woman. ‘ It smelled very __38__ ! And I put nineteen candles on it --- one for a year!’
‘ Really?’ asked Mr Zhang . He _39___ very surprised. ‘ How did you burn ( 点着 ) __40__ of the ends ( 两端 ) at the same time? ’
( )31 A. boy B. girl C. children D. daughter
( )32. A. kept B. keep C. keeping D. to keep
( )33. A. some B. many C. any D. a little
( )34. A. old B. big C. light D. young
( )35. A. his B. hers C. their D. her
( )36. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )37. A. in B. on C. with D. wears
( )38. A. delicious B. dark C. terrible D. well
( )39. A. tasted B. feels C. looks D. looked
( )40. A. all B. both C. each D. every
四.阅读理解 (本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A
Once Mr King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it “Sky”, because he thought “Sky” was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called ‘Cloud’ because cloud is stronger than sky.” After hearing this, Mr King called his cat “Wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.
After a few days he suddenly(突然)thought that “Wall” was stronger than wind. And “Mouse(老鼠)” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, “Don’t you think ‘Cat’ is stronger than mouse?” “Yes, but...”
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “Cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Don’t you think Mr King is very silly(傻的)or funny?
41. Mr King ________ his cat very much.
A. didn’t like B. loved C. hated D. hit
42. His cat’s first name was _______
A. Sky B. Cat C. Wind D. Cloud
43. He decided his cat’s last name was ______
A. Mouse B. Wall C. Cloud D. Cat
44. Mr King called his cat “Cat” because he thought _______
A. a cat wa s always afraid of a mouse B. he liked this beautiful name
C. the name had more meanings D. a mouse was always afraid of a cat
45. Mr King gave his cat ________ names in all(总共)and at last he called it “Cat”.
A. six B. five C. four D. two
B
Leeds Castle
One of the most popular places of interest in Britain
Opening times
Open all year round except 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day(25th December).
1 April to 30 September 2009
Open：10:30 am—5:30 pm
Gates close at 6pm
1 October 2009 to 31 March
Open：10:30 am—4 pm
Gates close at 5pm
Prices
Adults：￡16.50
Students：￡9.50
Children under 4：free
46.Leeds Castle is closed on _________.
A.7th January B.8th August C.25th December D.1st April
47.John and Mary will take their three-year old son to Leeds Castle.How much should they pay?
A.￡33. B.￡16.50. C.￡26. D.￡9.50.
48.What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October?
A.6 pm. B.6:30 pm. C.5:30 pm. D.5 pm.
C
Michael Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didn' t like to t alk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He didn't play very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first. But the next year things changed greatly for him as he grew much taller.
Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his speed and strength (力量) to reach the basket again. He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”.
After college, Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player. He was named “Rookie” (新秀) of the year in 1985 and “Most Valuable (价值的) Player” in 1987. He once set a record (创纪录) by getting 63 points in one game.
49. He began to become famous in _____________.
A. the university basketball team B. the NBA
C. his high school at first D. the Chicago Bulls
50. He is often called“__________”.
A. Rookie B. the NBA C. Air Jordan D. Most Valuable Player
51. The NBA was very surprised at the superstar when _________.
A. he was young B. he joined the basketball team in his high school
C. he joined the university basketball team D. he joined the Chicago Bulls
D
Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长凳). The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich m an lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir”, said the poor man, “I am a failure (失败者). I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Ton ight your dream will come true. I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month.
A few days later, the rich man went by the poor man's room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “you see, when I am down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I'm up there, in that big hotel. It's a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all.”
52. The poor man lived in ________ before he met the rich man.
A. the hotel B. his home C. the park D. the car
53. Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and __________.
A. waited for the rich man B. looked at the rich man's hotel
C. looked at the rich man's car D. enjoyed the clean air
54. Every night the poor man dreamed of _____________.
A. sleeping in that hotel B. becoming rich
C. owning that hotel D. being the rich man's friend
55. The poor man moved out of the hotel because __________.
A. he didn't want to live in such a fine room B. he didn't like the rich man
C. he couldn't pay for the room D. he couldn't get any sleep at all there
五、词汇 (本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A. 根据句意，中文提示或英文释义，写出所缺单词，使句子通顺。
56.He is reading some ____________ ( 广告 ) to find a job.
57.Though he is not as f________ as a superstar , many people know his name.
58. My grandpa is (几乎) 90 years old now. He is in good health.
59.Of all the subjects, I like ________ ( 科学 ) best .
60.People in Britain say “ film ” while people in the USA say “________ ”.
B. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。
61.He is very smart and can always answer questions ________.
62.Of all the girls, Betty is the _________ .
63.She has a pair of ________ eyes.
64.The twins look the same but are not of the same .
65. Sit __________ please, boys and girls.
C. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词，并用其正确的时态填空。
66.-- Jack, how did you go to work today?
--- I usually go to work by bus, but this morning I ______ there.
67.I’m very excited because we ________ to Beijing.
68.Mille sometimes goes to May, when something _______ her.
69.He _______ to help me with my English yesterday.
70.Don’t make any noise.The babay ______.
六、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下列句子，按要求完成下列句子变化，每空格限填一词。
71. He looks smart because he has a square face and big eyes. ( 保持句意不变 )
He looks smart ________ ________ his square face and big eyes.
72. My uniform isn’t the same as Jack’s. ( 保持句意不变 )
My uniform is ________ ________ Jack’s.
73. Tom is a short boy with short hair. ( 对画线部分提问 )
________ ________ Tom look like ?
74. Jenney is a very pretty girl . ( 改为感叹句 )
________ ________ Jenny is !
75. I don’t think c limbing is as interesting as hiking. ( 保持句意不变 )
I think hiking is ________ ________ than climbing.
七、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black woolen coat was soft, and it cost only $28. We looked at each other, saying n 76 , but John’s face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were p___77___ with boys just then, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was even better and m 78 _ cheaper.
John t 79 __ on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “H_ 80__ did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said. I started c 81_ him “Lord (老爷) John”.
A few weeks later , something good h 82_ to John. He became more polite, more helpful and more pleasing. He was willing to lend his classmates his pens; he was willing to bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he was willing to help a blind man c 83_ the road.
When my mother told this to one of his teachers, he said, “It must be his coat!” One day, in the library, my brother and I ran into a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked. John shook hands with him, l _ 84 a gentleman(绅士)!
I think John changed b____85___ of his own attitude(态度). If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one.
八、任务型阅读(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
On Sunday , April 22, people all over the wor ld take time out to appreciate ( 珍惜 ) the earth that we all share. It’s Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet ( 星球) and how to take care of it.
On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.
The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator (参议员) ，who was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on ( 流行起来). In 1970, t he first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part . Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.
Now , Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day
86. When is Earth Day?
87. Who came up with the idea for Earth Day?
88. How many people celebrated the first Earth Day in 1970 ?
89. Is Earth Day popular around the world now ?
90. What is Earth Day?
九、书面表达(10分)
请根据以下信息，以My friend 为题写一篇短文。
Name Jenny
Personality 诚实，有幽默感，保守秘密。喜欢帮助需要帮助的人。
School life 在一所混合学校学习，学习许多不同的学科，学校每年有阅读周。
Future plan 打算旅游 ( 交通方式，时间、地点，计划哪些活动)
具体要求：
1. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。
3. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥。
My friend
I have a good friend called Jenny.
篇6：八年级英语上册月考考试试卷及答案
一.1-5 ACCAC 6-10 ABBBA 11-15 CBCCC 16-20 CBADB
二.21-25ADBCB 26-30 BDAAC
三.31-35 CDCAD 36-40 CCADB
四.41-45 BADDB 46-50 CADAC 51-55 DCBAD
五.56. advertisements 57.famous 58. almost 59. science 60. movie
61. correctly 62. slimmest 63. smiling 64. height 65. straight
66. walked 67.will fly 68.worries 69. offered 70. is sleeping
六.71. because of 72. different from 73. What does
74. How pretty 75. more interesting
七.76.nothing 77.popular 78.much 79.tried 80.How
81.calling 82.happened 83.cross 84.like 85.because
八.86. April 22.
87. A U.S.Senator.
88. More than 20 million.
89.Yes , it is.
90. It’s a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it
九.略
篇7：八年级历史第一学期月考试卷及答案
一.选择题2. 中国近代史既是一部民族屈辱史又是一部民族抗争史，在抗击外来侵略、争取民族独立的艰难岁月中，涌现了许多可歌可泣的英雄人物。其中为收复x疆、维护国家统一做出巨大贡献的历史人物是
A.林则徐 B.左宗棠 C.邓世昌 D.关天培
3. 下列各项最能说明清朝政 府已变成了“洋人的朝廷”的是
A.允许外国驻兵北京 B. 划定北京东交民巷为使馆界
C.保证严禁中国人民参加反帝活动 D.外国公使进驻北京
4.1841年英军占领了香港岛;1851年反封建反侵略的太平天国运动爆发;19帝国主义强迫清政府签订了《辛丑条约》：对上述材料所体现的历史主线最准确的概括是
A.西方侵华史 B.西方侵华史和中国人民的抗争史
C.中国一步步沦为半殖民地的历史 D.中国人民探索史
5.“列强的炮声惊醒了古老中华帝国的美梦，中华民族的屈辱史——中国近代史开始了。”这里“列强的炮声”指的是
A.鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争 C.甲午中日战争 D.八国联军侵华战争
6.在中国近代史上，赔款数目最大、主权丧 失最严重的条约是
A.《南京条约》 B.《北京条约》
C.《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》
7.“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”是中华民族的优良传统，在中国近代历史上，下列史实能够彰显这种优良传统的是
① 太平军抗击洋枪队② 义和团运动③ 五四运动④ 戚继光抗倭
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
8.“因大英商船远路涉洋，往往有损坏须修补者，自应给予沿海一处，以便修船及存守所用物料。今大皇帝准 将香港一岛给予大英国君主暨嗣后世袭主位者常远据守主掌，任便立法治理”。据你判断，上述内容出自下列哪一条约?
A.《南京条约》 B.《北京条约》
C.《马关条约》 D.《天津条约》
9.近代以来，面对列强侵略，中国人民奋起反抗，以下情景与史实不相符的是
A.1839年6月，林则徐虎门销烟 B.太平军抗击八国联军
C.邓世昌在黄海战役中牺牲 D.左宗棠痛击阿古柏侵略军
11.下列不是《南京条约》《马关条约》和《辛丑条约》共同点的是
A.都极大地损害了中国的主权和利益
B. 都有列强割占中国领土的内容
C.都有巨额赔款
D.都是列强强迫清政府签订的不平等条约
12.《辛丑条约》签订 后，一本启蒙读物这样写道：“这中国，哪一点我还有份;这朝廷，原是一个名存实亡!替洋人，做一个守土长官……”最能体现“替洋人，做一个守土长官”观点的是
A.清政府赔款白银4.5亿两
B.清政府拆毁大沽炮台，准许帝国主义国家派兵驻扎北京到山海关铁路沿线要地
C.划定北京东交民巷为使馆界，允许各国驻兵保护，不准中国人居住
D.清政府保证严禁人民参加反帝活动
13. 中国近代史是一部思想解放的历史，也是一部抗争的历史。阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一 下面是中国近代三个条约的部分内容
A.清政府开放广州、厦门、福州、宁波、上海等五处为通商口岸，准许英国派驻领事，准许英商及其家属自由居住。
B.允许日本人在中国开设 工厂、设立领事馆及输入各种机器。
C.永远禁止中国人成立或参加“与诸国仇敌”组织，违者处死;各省官员必须保护外国人的安全，否则即行革职，永不叙用;……
(1)阅读材料，指出三个条约的名称。概括指出三个条约分别对中国社会产生的影响。
材料二 辛亥革命……是一次具有巨大革命意义的历史变革……为以后的中国人民革命斗争打开了通路。
——《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》
(2)结合所学知识回答：辛亥革命的指导思想是什么?为什么说辛亥革命“是一次具有巨大革命意义的历史变革”?
材料三 “誓死力争，还我青岛”，“外争主权、内除国贼”、取消“ 二十一条”。
(3)材料三是哪一运动的口号?请你说出这一运动的性质。
14.材料一：
1842年8月中英双方代表在英国军舰“皋华丽”号上签订条约
材料二：两次鸦片战争中国均战败，显示了洋枪洋炮的厉害和西方科学技术的先进。在联合外国人镇压太平天国的过程中，清朝统治集团中一些人进一步认识到，要镇压人民起义，抵御外国侵略以维护清朝统治，就必须学习西方的先进军事技术。
材料三 慈禧对列强保留她的统治地位感激涕零，欣然回电李鸿章：“……所有十二条大纲，立即照允”，并表示要“尽 中华之物力，结与国之欢心”，而清政府则完全置于列强控制之下。
(1)联系所学知识回答清政府与西方列强之间进行的第一次较量，是指哪一场战争?
(2)材料一反映了《 》签定的情景。材料三中让慈禧对列强“感激涕零”并欣然同意签署的条约是《 》。
(3)材料二中“为维护清朝统治”，统治阶级开展的一场自救运动是什么运动?
(4)材料一、三涉及的两个 条约使中国社会性质发生了怎样的变化?
篇8：八年级历史第一学期月考试卷及答案
1-11 BBCBADAABCBD
12.(1)A名称：《南京条约》。 影响：中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会。B名称：《马 关条约》。 影响：中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。C名称：《 辛丑条约》。 影响：中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。
(2)指导思想：三民主义。 原因：辛亥革命推翻了清朝的统治，结束了我国两千多年的封建帝制。使民主共和观念深入人心。
(3)运动名称：五四运动。 性质：是一次彻底的反对帝国主义和封建主义的爱国运动。
13.(1)鸦片战争(或第一次鸦片战争);
(2)《南京条约》;《辛丑条约》;
(3)洋务运动;
(4)鸦片战争(或《南京条约》的签订)使中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会;八国联军侵华战争(或《辛丑条约》的签订)使中国完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社会的深渊。
14.(1)第一次鸦片战争使中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会;第二次鸦片战争使中国半殖民地化程度 进一步加深;甲午中日战争使中国半殖民地化程度大大加深;八国联军侵华战 争使中国完全陷入了半殖民地的深渊。(2)洋务运动;戊戌变法;新文化运动;(3)中国同盟会(或同盟会);三民主义。
篇9：人教版八年级语文第二学期月考试卷及答案
一、积累与运用。(33分)
1.写出下列诗文名句中的上句或下句。(10分)
(1)辛苦遭逢起一经， 。
(2)伤心秦汉经行处， 。
(3) ，松柏有本性。
(4) ，欲上青天览明月。
(5)《水调歌头•明月几时有》中从“隔千里兮并明月”演化而来的句子是：， 。
(6)《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》后四句
2.阅读下面的文字，完成(1)～(4 )题。 (8分)
人在世上走一遭，好比什么?就好比一个人独身走夜路。
路呢，并不好好地一条到底，有许多茬口，上错一条茬口，就会走到完全不同的地方。
走了一夜，天亮了，朝四周一看，一切都清楚：走的是哪一条路，到的是什么地方，在什么地方上了茬口，如果( )上这个茬口，( )上那个茬口路就好得多了，目的地也光明得多。什么都明白了，可是已经晚了，不可以回头。
那么，有没有什么qiào门呢?qiào门没有，倒有两条经验，一是顺其自然，二是当机立断。
(1)根据要求写出汉字和拼音“遭”读音是( ) 、qiào() 。(2分)
(2)语段中含有一个错别字的词语是“ ”，应改为“ ”。(2分)
(3)划线句子有标点错误，应该把“ ”改为“ ”(2分)
(4)请你根据上下文意思，在语段中两处括号内填写一组关联词语。( )( )(2分)
3.运用你课外阅读积累的知识，在横线上填空。(2分)
(《海底两万里》中人物在印度洋的珠场和 展开过搏斗，在红海里追捕过一条濒于绝种的 ，它的肉当晚就被端上了餐桌。
4.“文明”是一座城市的幸福底色，“文明”是一座城市的内在气质。2016年，我市一直为争创“全国文明城市”而努力。为响应市政府“文明创建”号召，我校组织了“文明志愿者进社区”主题活动。现邀请你参与本次活动，请完成以下任务。(13分)
(1)为在小区内营造文明创建的氛围，学校开展了“写温馨提示，做文明学生”的活动。请参照事例，选择“健身区”或“楼梯”，写一句温馨提示语。(3分)
示例：草坪：小草也有灵，脚下请留情。
我选择____________，提示语：_______________________________________。
(2)小区禁止在公共场所吸烟，假如你遇见有人在公共场所吸烟，你会怎么劝说?请把你劝说的话写下来。(5分)
(3)活动中，班级宣传委员写了一份倡议书。下面是倡议书的部分内容，请你按要求帮助修改。(5分)
创建文明城市需要全社会共同努力，也离不开我们中学生的支持和参与。我们应本着积极发展到创建文明城市的攻坚战中，争取为创建文明城市、共建美好家园贡献自己的一份力量!积极【A】响应市政府创建文明城市的号召，【B】提升城市品位，【C】改变城市现状。
①划线句子有语病，应将“ ”删去;把“ ”改为“ ”。(3分)
②【A】、【B】、【C】语序不合理，应把【 】和【 】调换(只填序号)。(2分)
二、阅读理解(42分)
(一)《列夫•托尔斯泰》(12分)
突然，客人惊奇地屏住了呼吸，只见面前的小个子那对浓似灌木丛的眉毛下面，一对灰色的眼睛射出一道黑豹似的目光，虽然每个见过托尔斯泰的人都谈过这种犀利目光，但再好的图片都没法加以反映。这道目光就像一把锃亮的钢刀刺了过来，又稳又准，击中要害。令你无法动弹，无法躲避。仿佛被催眠术控制住了，你只好乖乖地忍受这种目光的探寻，任何掩饰都抵挡不住。它像枪弹穿透了伪装的甲胄，它像金刚刀切开了玻璃。在这种入木三分的审视之下，谁都没法遮遮掩掩。——对此，屠格涅夫和高尔基等上百个人都作过无可置疑的描述。
这种穿透心灵的审视仅仅持续了一秒钟，接着便刀剑入鞘，代之以柔和的目光与和蔼的笑容。虽然嘴角紧闭，没有变化，但那对眼睛却能满含粲然笑意，犹如神奇的星光。而在优美动人的音乐影响下，它们可以像村妇那样热泪涟涟。精神上感到满足自在时，它们可以闪闪发光，转眼又因忧郁而黯然失色，罩上阴云，顿生凄凉，显得麻木不仁，神秘莫测。它们可以变得冷酷锐利，可以像手术刀、像X射线那样揭开隐藏的秘密，不一会儿意趣盎然地涌出好奇的神色。这是出现在人类面部最富感情的一对眼睛，可以抒发各种各样的感情。高尔基对它们恰如其分的描述，说出了我们的心里话：“托尔斯泰这对眼睛里有一百只眼珠。”
亏得有这么一对眼睛，托尔斯泰的脸上于是透出一股才气来。此人所具有的天赋统统集中在他的眼睛里，就像俊美的陀斯妥耶夫斯基的丰富思想都集中在他的眉峰之间一样。托尔斯泰面部的其他部件——胡子、眉毛、头发，都不过是用以包装、保护这对闪光的珠宝的甲壳而已，这对珠宝有魔力，有磁性，可以把人世间的物质吸进去，然后向我们这个时代放射出精确无误的频波。再小的事物，借助这对眼睛都能看得清清楚楚，像一只猎鹰从高空朝一只胆怯的耗子俯冲下来，这对眼睛不会放过微不足道的细节，同样也能全面揭示广袤无垠的宇宙。它们可以照耀在精神世界的最高处，同样也可以成功地把探照灯光射进最阴暗的灵魂深处。这一对烁烁发光的晶体具有足够的热量和纯度，能够忘我地注视上帝;有足够的勇气注视摧毁一切的虚无，这种虚无犹如蛇发女怪那样，看到她的人就会变成石头。在这对眼睛看来，没有办不到的事情，除非让它们陷入无所事事的白日梦中，在优雅而快活的梦境里默默无声地享乐。眼皮刚一睁开，这对眼睛就必然毫不含糊，清醒而又无情地追寻起猎物来。它们容不得幻影，要把每一片虚假的伪装扯掉，把浅薄的信条撕烂。每件事物都逃不过这一对眼睛，都要露出赤裸裸的真相来。当这一副寒光四射的匕首转而对准它们的主人时是十分可怕的，因为锋刃无情，直戳要害，正好刺中了他的心窝。
5、用简洁的语言概括选文第二段的内容。(2分)
6、文中第一段画横线语句抓住托尔斯泰什么特征去写的?具体有什么表达作用?(4分)
7、说说你对“托尔斯泰面部的其他部件——胡子、眉毛、头发，都不过是用以包装、保护这对闪光的珠宝的甲壳而已”这句话的理解。(3分)
8、作者一方面说托尔斯泰“可以任意支配整个世界及其知识财富”，可见他是幸福的;但另一方面又说他得不到“属于自己的那一份幸福”，这是否矛盾?谈谈你的认识。(3分)
(二) (15分)
①华安上小学第一天，我和他手牵着手，穿过好几条街，到维多利亚小学。九月初，家家户户院子里的苹果和梨树都缀满了拳头大小的果子，枝丫因为负重而沉沉下垂，越出了树篱。钩到过路行人的头发。
②很多很多的孩子，在操场上等候上课的第一声铃响。小小的手，圈在爸爸的、妈妈的手心里，怯怯的眼神，打量着周遭。他们是幼儿园的毕业生，但是他们还不知道一个定律：一件事情的毕业，永远是另一件事情的开启。
③铃声一响，顿时人影错杂，奔往不同方向，但是在那么多穿梭纷乱的人群里，我无比清楚地看着自己孩子的背影——就好像在一百个婴儿同时哭声大作时，你仍旧能够准确听出自己那一个的位置。华安背着一个五颜六色的书包往前走，但是他不断地回头;[A]好像穿越一条无边无际的时空长河，他的视线和我凝望的眼光隔空交会。
④我看着他瘦小的背影消失在门里。
⑤十六岁，他到美国做交换生一年。我送他到机场。告别时，照例拥抱，我的头只能贴到他的胸口，好像抱住了长颈鹿的脚。他很明显地在勉强忍受母亲的深情。
⑥他在长长的行列里，等候护照检验;我就站在外面，用眼睛跟着他的背影一寸一寸往前挪。终于轮到他，在海关窗口停留片刻，然后拿回护照，闪入一扇门，倏忽不见。
⑦我一直在等候，等候他消失前的回头一瞥。但是他没有，一次都没有。
⑧现在他二十一岁，上的大学，正好是我教课的大学。但即使是同路，他也不愿搭我的车。即使同车，他戴上耳机——只有一个人能听的音乐，是一扇紧闭的门。有时他在对街等候公交车，我从高楼的窗口往下看：一个高高瘦瘦的青年，眼睛望向灰色的海;我只能想象，他的内在世界和我的一样波涛深邃，但是，我进不去。一会儿公交车来了，挡住了他的身影。车子开走，一条空荡荡的街，只立着一只邮筒。
⑨我慢慢地、慢慢地了解到，所谓父女母子一场，只不过意味着，你和他的缘分就是今生今世不断地在目送他的背影渐行渐远。你站立在小路的这一端，看着他逐渐消失在小路转弯的地方，而且，他用背影默默告诉你：不必追。
⑩我慢慢地、慢慢地意识到，我的落寞，仿佛和另一个背影有关。
⑾博士学位读完之后，我回台湾教书。到大学报到第一天，父亲用他那辆运送饲料的廉价小货车长途送我。到了我才发觉，他没开到大学正门口，而是停在侧门的窄巷边。卸下行李之后，他爬回车内，准备回去，明明启动了引擎，却又摇下车窗，头伸出来说：“女儿，爸爸觉得很对不起你，这种车子实在不是送大学教授的车子。”
⑿我看着他的小货车小心地倒车，然后“噗噗”驶出巷口，留下一团黑烟。直到车子转弯看不见了，我还站在那里，一口皮箱旁。
⒀每个礼拜到医院去看他，是十几年后的时光了。推着他的轮椅散步，他的头低垂到胸口。有一次，发现排泄物淋满了他的裤腿，我蹲下来用自己的手帕帮他擦拭，裙子也沾上了粪便，但是我必须就这样赶回台北上班。护士接过他的轮椅，我拎起皮包，看着轮椅的背影，在自动玻璃门前稍停，然后没入门后。
⒁我总是在暮色沉沉中奔向机场。
⒂火葬场的炉门前，棺木是一只巨大而沉重的抽屉，缓缓往前滑行。没有想到可以站得那么近，距离炉门也不过五米。[B]雨丝被风吹斜，飘进长廊内。我掠开雨湿了前额的头发，深深、深深地凝望，希望记得这最后一次的目送。
⒃我慢慢地、慢慢地了解到，所谓父女母子一场，只不过意味着，你和他的缘分就是今生今世不断地在目送他的背影渐行渐远。你站立在小路的这一端，看着他逐渐消失在小路转弯的地方，而且，他用背影默默告诉你：不必追。
9.作者以“目送”为线索叙写了自己生命历程中哪两份难以割舍的目送?分别表达了自己怎样的情感?(4分)
10“有些路啊，只能一个人走”，这是本文的题记，清你结合文章第⑨段和第16段的内容说说作者意在告诉我们什么?(6分)
11、按要求对文中A、B两处画线句进行鉴赏。(任选一句)(2分)
(1)从A句中任选一个你认为最有表现力的词语，进行简要品析。
(2)从表达效果的角度简要赏析B句。
12、《目送》一文红遍东南亚，在美国影响也很大。读完此文，你能说出它流行的原吗?请结合你的阅读体验谈谈自己的看法。(3分)
【三】马 说(15分)
世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才关不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也? 策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，呜之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也。
13.解释下列加点词在文中的意思。(5分)
(1)一食或尽粟一石 或： (2)才美不外见 见：
(3)且欲与常马等不可得 等： (4)安求其能千里也 安：
(5)执策而临之 执：
14.翻译下列句子。(4分)
(1)食马者不知其能千里而食也。
(2)鸣之而不能通其意。
15、文中“呜呼”蕴含着作者怎样的情感?请你结合文本加以分析。(3分)
16、如果想成为“千里马”，你认为最需要的主观和客观条件各是什么?请结合文本与现实生活谈谈看法。(3分)
三、写作(40分)
题目： 那一刻对我的影响最大
要求： 1.除诗歌外，文体不限。
2.不得出现真实班名、人名，不少于600字。
3.字迹清楚，卷面整洁。
【八年级物理月考试卷及答案】相关文章：
1.八年级物理试卷
6.月考试卷
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