英语必修5课件

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篇1：英语必修5课件

英语必修5课件

1. Target language 目标语言

重点词汇与短语

suggest, persuade, observation, contributions, achieve, devote ... to

2. Ability goals 能力目标

Enable the students to learn the way of persuasive writing and descriptive writing.

3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

Learn how to write a persuasive writing and a descriptive writing.

Teaching important points教学重点

Help the students to learn to write a persuasive writing and a report.

Teaching difficult points教学难点

How to write a report about a scientist and his / her job.

Teaching methods 教学方法

Task-based activities.

Teaching aids 教具准备

A computer and a projector.

Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式

Step Ⅰ Presentation

Task 1: Summarize the way of writing a report.

T: Now class, if we want to write a report about a scientist, what contents should we include?

S1: The life of the scientist, such as his birth and death dates, his family, his education, his personality, his achievements and contributions, his key factors to his success.

T: Yes. You are right. And how do we make an outline about it?

S2: We should put the collected information under three headlines: life, achievements and key to success.

Task 2: Remind the students of the writing techniques and writing features of a report.

Show the following to the students.

Report

Formal language with few adjectives

No speech except quotations

Not emotional

Only one main character

Factual structured according to experimental method

Past tense and passive voice

Task 3: Summarize the way of persuasive writing.

T: You know if we want to persuade sb, we always want to reason with him or her. We must develop our own ideas and provide some evidence to support our ideas so there are always three steps to persuade somebody else to change his or her point of view. Can you point out what the three steps are?

S1: I think the first is to give your opinion and idea.

S2: The second is to give the reasons and evidence to support your idea.

S3: The third is to make a conclusion.

Show the following to the students.

A persuasive writing

Formal or informal, vivid use of language

Speech to show feelings, reactions, etc

Emotional or not emotional to describe feelings and facts

Only two main characters

Factual or imaginative based on fact

Reason and persuade step by step

Present tense

Then ask the students to write a short letter as required in Exercise 3.

A sample version:

Dear Nicolaus Copernicus,

I am a student studying history and I would very much like to read your new theory about the solar system. I hope you will publish it for several reasons. I understand the problems with the present theory. The way the planets move is not what you would expect if the earth was the centre of the universe. It is also odd that the brightness of some stars seems to change. So I agree with you that we need new theory.

I know your observations have been very carefully carried out over many years. Now you must have the courage to publish them. Science can never advance unless people have the courage of their beliefs. I know you worry about what will happen if you publish your new theory. No matter how people oppose it, time will show if your ideas are right or wrong.

So I hope you can publish your new theory.

Step Ⅱ Writing

Ask the students to write a report about a scientist.

Sample versions (见附件3, 4, 5)

Step Ⅲ Homework

Ask the students to do the Project on page 47.

附 件

1. How to do a science research

A science project is an investigation using the scientific method to discover the answer to a scientific problem. Before starting your project, you need to un derstand the scientific method. This section uses examples to illustrate and explain the basic steps of the scientific method. The scientific method is the “tool” that scientists use to find the answers to questions. It is the process of thinking through the possible solutions to a problem and testing each possibility to find the best solution. The scientific method involves the following steps: doing research, identifying the problem, stating a hypothesis, con-ducting project experimentation, and reaching a conclusion.

Research

Research is the process of collecting information from your own experiences, knowledgeable sources, and data from exploratory experiments. Your first research is used to select a project topic. This is called topic research. For example, you observe a black growth on bread slices and wonder how it got there. Because of this experience, you decide to learn more about mold growth. Your topic will be about fungal reproduction. (Fungal refers to plant-like organisms called fungi, which cannot make their own food, and reproduction is the making of a new offspring.) CAUTION: If you are allergic to mold, this is not a topic you would investigate. Choose a topic that is safe for you to do.

After you have selected a topic, you begin what is called project research. This research is to help you understand the topic, express a problem, propose a hypothesis, and design one or more project experiments — experiments designed to test the hypothesis. An example of project research would be to place a fresh loaf of white bread in a bread box and observe the bread over a period of time as an exploratory experiment. The result of this experiment and other research give you the needed information for the next step — identifying the problem.

Problem

The problem is the scientific question to be solved. It is best expressed as an “open-ended” question, which is a question that is answered with a statement, not just a yes or a no.

Hypothesis

A hypothesis is an idea about the solution to a problem, based on knowledge and research. While the hypothesis is a single statement, it is the key to a successful project.

All of your project research is done with the goal of expressing a problem, proposing an answer to it (the hypothesis), and designing project experimentation. Then all of your project experimenting will be performed to test the hypothesis.

Do state facts from past experiences or observations on which you base your hypothesis.

Do write down your hypothesis before beginning the project experimentation.

Don’t change your hypothesis even if experimentation does not support it. If time permits, repeat or redesign the experiment to confirm your results.

Project Experimentation

Project experimentation is the process of testing a hypothesis. The things that have an effect on the experiment are called variables. There are three kinds of variables that you need to identify in your experiments: independent, dependent, and controlled variables.

The independent variable is the variable you purposely manipulate (change). The dependent variable is the variable that is being observed, which changes in response to the independent variable. The variables that are not changed are called controlled variables.

Do have only one independent variable during an experiment.

Do repeat the experiment more than once to verify your results.

Do have a control.

Do have more than one control, with each being identical.

Do organize data.

Project Conclusion

The project conclusion is a summary of the results of the project experimentation and a statement of how the results relate to the hypothesis.

If your results do not support your hypothesis:

DON’T change your hypothesis.

DON’T leave out experimental results that do not support your hypothesis.

DO give possible reasons for the difference between your hypothesis and the experimental results.

DO give ways that you can experiment further to find a solution.

If your results support your hypothesis:

You might say, for example, “As stated in my hypothesis, I believe that light is not necessary during the germination of bean seeds. My experimentation supports the idea that bean seeds will germinate without light. After seven days, the seeds tested were seen growing in full light and in no light. It is possible that some light reached the ‘no light’ containers that were placed in a dark closet. If I were to improve on this experiment, I would place the ‘no light’ containers in a light-proof box and / or wrap them in light-proof material, such as aluminum foil.”

2. On women scientists : A speech in the International Women’s Day

Women thou hast encircled the world’s heart with the depth of thy tears as the sea has the earth.

Women in your laughter you have the music of the fountain of life.

The message is clear; it is inspiring and presents a deep philosophy. Women would be the change agent in this fast moving world’s socio-economic scenario.

We have assembled here today to celebrate the International Women’s Day and also the Year of Empowerment of Women.

...

Madam Curie who got the Nobel Prize just after two years of establishment of the Nobel Foundation — first in 1903 in Physics when she shared it and then the second one in 1911 in Chemistry, created a history by winning two Nobel Prizes in a span of 8 years. I am sure, the group here is aware of the difficult conditions and laboratory arrangements under which she worked and yet, she excelled.

Biotechnologists can never forget the work of Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin on Crystallography leading to the structure of the important biological crystals. She won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964. The work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist won her the Nobel Prize in 1983.

Just as someone said: “Developing countries that have made remarkable social progress, have done so primarily through the empowerment of women, which has had enormous impact in terms of literacy, health and economic well being of families.” What we need to do is to ensure the valuable contribution from 50% of our human resource.

...

It is a matter of great pleasure for all of us to see that the women are not only confined to biology, a subject in which they have been contributing significantly, they are also joining the areas of physical sciences and engineering and performing equally well.

Somehow, in many parts of the world today, science and technology interventions have treated women primarily as recipient of knowledge and have under estimated their importance as generators of innovations and as a dynamic agent of economic and social change. In empowering the women with scientific and technological skills, women scientists and technologists have a major role. Biotechnology and biosciences including medical, agriculture and basic research have opened up new opportunities. The involvement of women scientists and technologists in physical sciences, especially in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) dates back to 1903, they worked as explorers, pioneers and innovators. By the end of the 20th century, at least 25% of the astronauts at NASA were women, 16% scientists and engineers.

Of course, it is extremely important that women scientists and technologists are appreciated for their dual role in the society while pursuing scientific research as a career. They should also nurture and cherish their qualities of culture, compassion, courage and creativity. And above all, the cooperative spirit. The five ‘Cs’ are personified in women’s personality.

3. Charles Drawin Origin of Species

The English scientist, Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, the same day that Abraham Lincoln was born. Darwin caused a change in thinking about evolution, whereas Lincoln caused a change in the role of the black slave, allowing the black man to be a free man in American society.

Darwin’s father tried to influence his son to become a worthy student in school. However, Charles did not like to study Latin or Greek, which was required for a classical education. Instead, he made a secret laboratory in his father’s garden where he could experiment in chemistry and physics.

His headmaster had a very low opinion of his scholarly abilities. So his father decided to send him to Edinburgh, Scotland, to medical school. However, Charles couldn’t bear the sight of surgical demonstrations. One time, a child was being operated on without any painkiller or anesthesia. The child began to scream in agony and Charles ran from the room. Those screams haunted his mind for many years.

Since he failed at medical school, his father sent him to study theology at Christ’s Church at Cambridge University. However, in his own words, he said his time was sadly wasted “in playing, drinking, singing, flirting and card playing.” But he found a science professor there who recommended he sail as a naturalist on the ship called hte Beagle. This ship would travel for 5 years exploring South America and the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean.

On these islands, he observed the world’s largest turtles, the iguana lizards, and finches, a type of bird. These birds were on different islands and varied from each other, especially in their beaks.

Darwin took many notes on this long adventure. When he returned to England, his body was broken and he was essentially ill for the rest of his life. However, he came to the interesting conclusion that certain finches adapted better to their environment in a process called natural selection. Those species more fitted to their environment would be the ones most likely to breed and succeed in producing the next generation.

In 1859, he wrote On the Origin of Species, which became the most significant book ever written on the theory of evolution. His ideas have had more influence than anyone concerning how living species developed over time.

Questions

1. Darwin failed in the three schools of ______.

A. Science, Philosophy, Medicine

B. the Classics, Medicine, Theology

C. History, Science, Medicine

D. the Classics, Language, Religion

2. Darwin’s theory of evolution came from his study of _______.

A. giant turtles B. finches

C. iguana lizards D. many animals

3. On the Origin of Species is about _______.

A. scientific discoveries

B. very old life forms

C. development over time

D, animal descriptions

Key: 1-3 BBC

4. Marie Curie Radium and Radioactivity

Marie Curie (1867 — 1934) was born in Poland. Her parents gave her the name Manya Skladowska. She admired her father who was a middle school teacher of physics in the city of Warsaw.

Her mother was an excellent pianist and some have said she received her brains from her father and her good hand co-ordination from her mother. She studied very hard and won the gold medal for academic work in her high school. It was the third time a member of her family of four children had won the first place prize.

At this time, Poland was controlled by Russia. Her father wanted freedom for his country and when he voiced his opinions, he lost his teaching job. He never regained a job with a good salary again, so his family became very poor.

Her mother died when she was ten years old. Without money, it was difficult for the bright Skladowska children to go to college.

Marie’s older sister Bronya wanted to study at the Sorbonne, a French university in Paris. Marie offered to work as a governess to pay for her sister’s education if Bronya would help Marie after her graduation. This did occur and Marie started college at the Sorbonne at the age of 25.

One day a Polish professor was visiting Paris and Marie came to his apartment. The young professor Pierre Curie also was there. He was the head of the university library of chemistry and physics. The two became friends and later married.

They did their research together. They discovered two new radiocative elements in pitchblendeores. They were called polonium and radium. They isolated the pure elements in 1902 and received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.

In April 1906, Pierre slipped on wet pavement and was killed when a heavy truck ran over him. Marie was deeply saddened. However, she took her husband’s position as a professor at the Sorbonne and continued her research. She was the first woman in France to become a professor in a university.

Marie gave the name radioactivity to the penetrating power of certain types of waves. In 1911, she received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. She died from radium poisoning, a martyr to her own work.

Questions

1. Marie Curie was inspired to study science because of her _______.

A. middle school teacher B. mother

C. sister D. father

2. Marie shared the Nobel Prize for Physics by discover ring _______.

A. two new elements B. uranium

C. radium D polonium

3. A martyr to her own work means she _______.

A. worked too hard

B. died in her library

C. was affected by radium rays

D. sacrificed her personal life for her work

Key: DAD

5. Issac Newton

Newton (1642 — 1727) was an English mathematician who laid the foundations for physics as a modern scientific discipline. Everyone knows the story that when he was sitting under a tree, he watched an apple fall to the ground. As he thought about the reason of its falling, he reasoned that both apples and planets are similar in that they are objects that respond to a force that attracts them. The year of this observation was 1666 when he was 24 years old.

Newton was educated at Trinity College in Cambridge. He was so brilliant that he was offered a full professorship at age 27 in mathematics, also at Cambridge. However, he didn’t publish his theory of planet movement for 21 years because everyone thought his reasoning was faulty. He told his friends that he would print nothing about his ideas because it would attract too much attention, which would interfere with his scientific work.

However, in 1687, he finally published a three volume book entitled Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. Today, it is considered the greatest scientific work ever written.

Newton believed that the law of gravity made the universe run like a huge clock, as if designed by a master designer. Scientists who read this work during his lifetime did not believe Newton’s theory of gravitational pull was correct. One claimed that Newton would not have twenty followers of his research in his lifetime. Actually, there were even less, because very few scientists seemed interested in his work.

Newton said, “Just give me the mass, and the position of the motion of a system of heavenly bodies at any given moment and I will calculate their future positions and motions by a set of rigid and unerring mathematical calculation. I will calculate the tides of the oceans and the motions of the waters and the earth. For the earth attracts the moon and the moon attracts the earth, and the force of each in turn tends to keep them in a state of perpetual resistance.”

Newton also developed the mathematical system that is called calculus. His studies of white light led to the understanding that light is made up of many colors. However, the most important was his theory of gravitational pull, which is the basis of all flights into space today.

Questions

1. In his lifetime, Newton’s theory of gravity was _______.

A. respected B. strange

C. not believed D. welcomed

2. Newton believed the universe was _______.

A. formed naturally B. running in perfect order

C. a big puzzle D. difficult to explain

3. The moon and the earth stay in perfect balance because of _______.

A. attraction B. resistance

C. motion D. attraction and resistance

Key: 1-3 CBD

篇2：必修5数学课件

必修5数学课件

教学目标

1、数学知识：掌握等比数列的概念，通项公式，及其有关性质;

2、数学能力：通过等差数列和等比数列的类比学习，培养学生类比归纳的能力;

归纳——猜想——证明的数学研究方法;

3、数学思想：培养学生分类讨论，函数的数学思想。

教学重难点

重点：等比数列的概念及其通项公式，如何通过类比利用等差数列学习等比数列;

难点：等比数列的性质的探索过程。

教学过程

1、 问题引入：

前面我们已经研究了一类特殊的数列——等差数列。

问题1：满足什么条件的数列是等差数列?如何确定一个等差数列?

(学生口述，并投影)：如果一个数列从第2项起，每一项与它的前一项的差等于同一个常数，那么这个数列就叫做等差数列。

要想确定一个等差数列，只要知道它的首项a1和公差d。

已知等差数列的首项a1和d，那么等差数列的通项公式为：(板书)an=a1+(n-1)d。

师：事实上，等差数列的关键是一个“差”字，即如果一个数列，从第2项起，每一项与它前一项的差等于同一个常数，那么这个数列就叫做等差数列。

(第一次类比)类似的，我们提出这样一个问题。

问题2：如果一个数列，从第2项起，每一项与它的前一项的……等于同一个常数，那么这个数列叫做……数列。

(这里以填空的形式引导学生发挥自己的想法，对于“和”与“积”的情况，可以利用具体的例子予以说明：如果一个数列，从第2项起，每一项与它的前一项的“和”(或“积”)等于同一个常数的话，这个数列是一个各项重复出现的“周期数列”，而与等差数列最相似的是“比”为同一个常数的情况。而这个数列就是我们今天要研究的等比数列了。)

2、新课：

1)等比数列的定义：如果一个数列从第2项起，每一项与它的前一项的比等于同一个常数，那么这个数列就叫做等比数列。这个常数叫做公比。

师：这就牵涉到等比数列的通项公式问题，回忆一下等差数列的通项公式是怎样得到的?类似于等差数列，要想确定一个等比数列的通项公式，要知道什么?

师生共同简要回顾等差数列的通项公式推导的方法：累加法和迭代法。

公式的推导：(师生共同完成)

若设等比数列的公比为q和首项为a1，则有：

方法一：(累乘法)

3)等比数列的`性质：

下面我们一起来研究一下等比数列的性质

通过上面的研究，我们发现等比数列和等差数列之间似乎有着相似的地方，这为我们研究等比数列的性质提供了一条思路：我们可以利用等差数列的性质，通过类比得到等比数列的性质。

问题4：如果{an}是一个等差数列，它有哪些性质?

(根据学生实际情况，可引导学生通过具体例子，寻找规律，如：

3、例题巩固：

例1、一个等比数列的第二项是2，第三项与第四项的和是12，求它的第八项的值。

答案：1458或128。

例2、正项等比数列{an}中，a6·a15+a9·a12=30，则log15a1a2a3 …a20 =_ 10 ____.

例3、已知一个等差数列：2，4，6，8，10，12，14，16，……，2n，……，能否在这个数列中取出一些项组成一个新的数列{cn}，使得{cn}是一个公比为2的等比数列，若能请指出{cn}中的第k项是等差数列中的第几项?

(本题为开放题，没有唯一的答案，如对于{cn}：2，4，8，16，……，2n，……，则ck=2k=2×2k-1，所以{cn}中的第k项是等差数列中的第2k-1项。关键是对通项公式的理解)

1、 小结：

今天我们主要学习了有关等比数列的概念、通项公式、以及它的性质，通过今天的学习

我们不仅学到了关于等比数列的有关知识，更重要的是我们学会了由类比——猜想——证明的科学思维的过程。

2、 作业：

P129：1，2，3

思考题：在等差数列：2，4，6，8，10，12，14，16，……，2n，……，中取出一些项：6，12，24，48，……，组成一个新的数列{cn}，{cn}是一个公比为2的等比数列，请指出{cn}中的第k项是等差数列中的第几项?

教学设计说明：

1、 教学目标和重难点：首先作为等比数列的第一节课，对于等比数列的概念、通项公式及其性质是学生接下来学习等比数列的基础，是必须要落实的;其次，数学教学除了要传授知识，更重要的是传授科学的研究方法，等比数列是在等差数列之后学习的因此对等比数列的学习必然要和等差数列结合起来，通过等比数列和等差数列的类比学习，对培养学生类比——猜想——证明的科学研究方法是有利的。这也就成了本节课的重点。

2、 教学设计过程：本节课主要从以下几个方面展开：

1) 通过复习等差数列的定义，类比得出等比数列的定义;

2) 等比数列的通项公式的推导;

3) 等比数列的性质;

有意识的引导学生复习等差数列的定义及其通项公式的探求思路，一方面使学生回顾旧

知识，另一方面使学生通过联想，为类比地探索等比数列的定义、通项公式奠定基础。

在类比得到等比数列的定义之后，再对几个具体的数列进行鉴别，旨在遵循“特殊——一般——特殊”的认识规律，使学生体会观察、类比、归纳等合情推理方法的应用。培养学生应用知识的能力。

在得到等比数列的定义之后，探索等比数列的通项公式又是一个重点。这里通过问题3的设计，使学生产生不得不考虑通项公式的心理倾向，造成学生认知上的冲突，从而使学生主动完成对知识的接受。

通过等差数列和等比数列的通项公式的比较使学生初步体会到等差和等比的相似性，为下面类比学习等比数列的性质，做好铺垫。

关于例题设计：重知识的应用，具有开放性，为使学生更好的掌握本节课的内容。

篇3：高中英语必修5课件

高中英语必修5课件

高中英语必修5课件

Teaching Plan for Book 5

Unit5 First Aid for Burns

Reading

Teaching Goals:

1. Enable the Ss to get some first aid knowledge

2. Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they've learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.

3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .

Key Teaching Points

How to improve the Ss' reading ability.

Difficult points

1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.

2. How to help the Ss use what they've learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.

Teaching methods

1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.

1. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they've learned in class.

2. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.

3. Competition and role-play method to arouse the Ss' interest

Teaching aids

The multi-media (see a short movie about how to treat burn from ppt.)

Teaching procedures

Step1. Lead-in

Lead-in by telling the Ss a story, meanwhile, teach them some new words: bandage, first-aid-kit, ambulance and then ask them to think of words about accidents and first aid

Step2. Pre-reading

Show the Ss the picture of Pre-reading on P33 and ask them the following questions:

What has happened?

What sort of injuries the child will have?

What kind of first aid would you perform?

Step3. Fast reading

Let the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions

1. What will the passage be about?

2. What do they tell you about the passage?

3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.

____ the three types of burns

____ what to do if someone gets burned

____ the purpose of skin

____ the symptoms of burns

____ how we get burns

Step4. Detailed reading

1). Tell if the following statements are true or false:

1. Our skin has three layers.

2. We will never get burned by the sun.

3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.

4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.

5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.

6. Don't rub the burns

7. It's better that you put some butter or oil on burns.

2). Answer the questions

1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?

2.Why doesn't a third degree burn hurt?

3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?

4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?

3). Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:

Part1. The purpose / function of skin

Part2. Causes of burns hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals

Part3. Types of burns: First degree burns, Second degree burns, Third degree burns

Part4. Characteristics of burns

Part5 First aid treatment

3). Finish off Comprehending Ex2&3

Step5. Words competition

Have a competition to check the Ss' words spelling

Step6. Making a first-aid kit

An activity to let the Ss know what are included in a first-aid-kit

A well-stocked(存备得好的) first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include: bandage, alcohol, flashlight, thermometer, soap, sharp scissors, plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs), your list of emergency phone numbers etc.

Step7. Role play

Work in pairs to act out how to place an emergency call for help

Step8. Summary

This passage doesn't contain enough information for you to do first aid for others. Please learn more after class. Do remember: Life is precious, we should care about others and help people in an emergency and try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.

Step9. Homework

Search as much information as you can about first aid

篇4：高一数学必修5课件

高一数学必修5课件

一、教学目标

1、知识与技能

（1）理解直线与圆的位置关系的几何性质；

（2）利用平面直角坐标系解决直线与圆的位置关系；

（3）会用“数形结合”的数学思想解决问题．

2、过程与方法

用坐标法解决几何问题的步骤：

第一步：建 立适当的.平面直角坐标系，用坐标和方程表示问题中的几何元素，将平面几何问题转化为代数问题；

第二步：通过代数运算，解决代数问题；

第三步：将代数运算结果“翻译”成几何结论．

3、情态与价值观

让学生通过观察图形，理解并掌握直线与圆的方程的应用，培养学生分 析问题与解决问题的能力．

二、教学重点、难点：

重点与难点：直线与圆的方程的应用．

三、教学设想

问 题设计意图师生活动

1．你能说出直线与圆的位置关系吗？启发并引导学生回顾直线与圆的位置关系，从而引入新课．师： 启发学生回顾直线与圆的位置关系，导入新课．

生：回顾，说出自己的看法．

2．解决直线与圆的位置关系，你将采用什么方法？

理解并掌握直线与圆的位置关系的解决办法与数学思想．师：引导学生通过观察图形，回顾所学过的知识，说出解决问题的方法．

生：回顾、思考、讨论、交流，得到解决问题的方法．

问 题设计意图师生活动

3．阅读并思考教科书上的例4，你将选择什么方 法解决例4的问题

指导学生从直观认识过渡到数学思想方法的选择．师：指导学生观察教科书上的图形特征，利用平面直角坐标系求 解．

生：自 学例4，并完成练习题1、2．

师：分析例4并展示解题过程，启发学生利用坐标法求 ，注意给学生留有总结思考的时间．

4．你能分析一下确定一个圆的方程的要点吗？使学生加深对圆的方程的认识．教师引导学生分析圆的方程中，若横坐标确定，如何求出纵坐标的值．

5 ．你能利用“坐标法”解决例5吗？巩 固“坐标法”，培养学生分析问题与解决问 题的能力．师：引导学生建立适当的平面直角坐标系，用坐标和方程表示相应的几何元素，将平面几何问题转化为代数问题．

生：建立适当的直角坐标系， 探求解决问题的方法．

6．完成教科书第140页的练习题2、3、4．使学生熟悉平面几何问题与代数问题的转化，加深“坐标法”的解题步骤． 教师指导学生阅读教材，并解决课本第140页的练习题2、3、4．教师要注意引导学生思考平面几何问题与代数问题相互转化的依据．

7．你能说出练习题蕴含了什么思想方法吗？反馈学生掌握“坐标法”解决问题的情况，巩固所学知识．学生独立解决第141页习题4．2A第8题，教师组织学生讨论交流．

8．小结：

（1）利用“坐标法”解决问对知识进行归纳概括，体会利 师：指导 学生完成练习题．

生：阅读教科书的例3，并完成第

问 题设计意图师生活动

题的需要准备什么工作？

（2）如何建立直角坐标系，才能易于解决平面几何问题？

（3）你认为学好“坐标法”解决问题的关键是什么？

（4）建立不同的平面直角坐标系，对解决问题有什么直接的影响呢？用“坐标法”解决实际问题的作用． 教师引导学生自己归纳总结所学过的知识，组织学生讨论、交流、探究．

篇5：英语必修六课件

英语必修六课件

【教学目标】

1、介绍小说的时代背景。

2、理清小说情节发展的四个阶段。

3、理解课文中小弗郎士的心理描写及其作用。

4、分析韩麦尔先生形象。

5、分析环境描写的作用。

6、利用小说对不家务事进行爱国主义教育。

【教学重点】

1、心理描写对人物思想感情的作用。

2、文中表现的强烈的爱国主义精神。

【教学难点】

韩麦尔先生关于法语的见解和结尾动作描写所包含的思想感情。

第一课时

一、导入新课

今天，我们将学习法国作家都德的爱国主义名篇《最后一课》。在这篇文章里，通过一堂课，向我们揭示了一个深刻的主题──爱国主义。当国土遭到践踏，尊严受辱，一个无忧无虑的天真淘气的孩子，一个执教四十年的普通教师，又将是怎样的一种表现呢?

二、简介课文背景

1870年7月爆发的普法战争是法国发动的。法王拿破仑三世为了阻遏普鲁士用武力统一德意志各邦的行动，维护法国在欧洲的霸权，故发动了这场战争。但不到两个月，法军大败。普鲁士军队长驱直入，包围了马黎。法国政府执行卖国政策，同普鲁士签订了屈辱的停战协定，赔款50亿法郎，并把阿尔萨斯和洛林东部地区割让给普鲁士。小说写于1873年，以刚刚结束两年的普法战争为背景，反映了阿尔萨斯沦陷后，当地人民在侵略者强行禁教法国语言时所表现的悲愤情绪和爱国精神。

三、根据预习，理清小说情节发展的四个阶段(即完成课后练习一)

1、明确：小说以小弗郎士的心理活动为线索，巧妙地铺设了故事情节发展的四个阶段：

第一个阶段(开头──“小院子里”1～6)序幕。写小弗郎士在上学路上对周围事物的观察和感受。

第二个阶段(“平常日子”──“他那副大眼镜”7～10)开端。通过小弗郎士的观察，写出上课之前教室里的情景。──课前

第三个阶段(“我看见这些情形”──“忘记不了”11～23)发展。写韩麦尔先生讲授最后一课的情景及小弗郎士的感受，这是小说的主体。──课上

第四个阶段(“忽然教学的钟声”──结束24～29)高潮和结局。写韩麦尔先生宣布散学时的情景。──下课。

四、学生有目的地在每一个阶段找出描写小弗郎士心理活动的句子，并分析其作用

1、分析第一阶段──幼稚、怕提问：

⑴“我想就别上学了”的真正原因是什么?明确：怕提问。

⑵“这些景象”指什么?觉得“比分词用法有趣多了”说明了什么?明确：指“画眉在树林……正在操练”。幼稚。

⑶“又出了什么事啦?”设置悬念，这一部分内容与文章中心的表达有什么关系?明确：巧妙地点明了故事发生的背景，并且为下面的情节和小弗郎士的性格发展埋下了伏笔。

2、分析第二阶段──疑惑、诧异：

今天的情形和平时有什么区别?说明了什么?

平时上课最后一课

⑴气氛：“学校开始上课的时候，总有一阵喧闹，就是在街上也能听到。”“一切都安安静静的，整个教室都有一种不平常的严肃氛。”学生“开课桌啦，关课桌啦，捂着耳朵大声背书啦。”“上课前，学生们已都在自己的座位上了。”课堂里还坐着许多本村的人。

⑵教师：“拿着大铁戒尺在桌子上紧敲着，‘静一点，静一点……’”

“我”迟到，会遭到先生的责骂。“韩麦尔先生踱来踱去，胳膊底下夹着那怕人的铁戒尺。”督学来校视察或发奖的日子的穿戴。

今天迟到，先生却很温和地叫小弗郎士“快坐好”。

极端肃静代替了往日的嘈杂;严厉的先生正温和地等着他来上课，穿着“督学来校视察”或“发奖的日子”才穿的服饰;最令小弗郎士吃惊的是课堂里还坐着许多本村的人。烘托出“最后一课”严肃、庄严、悲愤的氛围，又进一步加深悬念。

3、分析第三阶段──难受、懊悔：

在最后一课上，小弗郎士的思想感情与平时有哪些不同?结合课后练习二找出有关语句。

⑴“我的最后一堂法语课!”这句话，单独成节，表达了他难过、愤慨的心情。

⑵课后练习二：

①说明小弗郎士朴素的爱国主义情感被唤起，开始认识到学习祖国语言的重要性。

②表明小弗郎士增强了民族自尊心，产生了学好语言的责任感。

③表明小弗郎士的爱国主义感情已经升华，化为一种学习祖国语言的强烈愿望和巨大动力。

④这联想是对敌人的讽刺，表现出小弗郎士对被迫不能学习祖国语言的悲愤，对侵略者的仇恨，对自由的渴望。

4、分析第四阶段──悲愤、懂事：

“我觉得他从来没有这么高大”中的“高大”指什么?明确：指韩麦尔先生的爱国主义形象在小弗郎士心中显得崇高、伟大。

5、小结：

作者运用第一人称，对小弗郎士的描写重点运用了心理描写的手法，写出了小弗郎士情感变化的波澜起伏，从幼稚、贪玩──疑惑、诧异──难受、懊悔──悲愤、懂事，充满爱国主义思想感情。这一感情变化，推动情节的发展，突出了主题，使文章更真切感人。

〖板书设计〗

情节人物

小弗郎士

上学路上(序幕)幼稚、怕提问

课前(开端)疑惑、诧异 线

课上(发展)难受、懊悔 索

下课(高潮和结局)悲愤、懂事

心理

第二课时

一、导入新课

上一节课我们通过分析心理活动了解了小弗郎士。今天，我们再来看看小说的另一个主人公──韩麦尔先生。

二、分析韩麦尔先生人物形象

1、讨论：作者描写韩麦尔先生运用了哪些描写方法?

明确：

外貌描写、神态描写、动作描写和语言描写。

外貌描写：……表示对就要失去的国土的敬意。

神态描写：“韩麦尔先生坐在椅子里，一动也不动，瞪着眼看周围的东西，好像要把这小教室里的东西都装的眼睛里带走似的。”这写出了韩麦尔先生对毕生从事的教育事业的无限留恋，对祖国故土 一往深情的热爱。

动作描写：……充分地表现了他爱祖国、恨敌人的全部思想感情，把崇高的爱国主义感情推到了最高峰。

语言描写：……

2、指导朗读：

深沉缓慢的语调来读，表达出这位教了四十年法语的老师对这最后一课的眷恋，对将要失去祖国语言的.难舍。

“我们必须把它牢记在心里，永远别忘了它，亡了国当了奴隶的人民只要牢牢记住他们的语言，就好像拿着一把的开监狱大门的钥匙”，“监狱大门”比喻普鲁士对法国人民的统治和封锁，“钥匙”比喻法国语言。除了表达强烈的爱国热情外，还表达了对学生的无限期望，对民族和祖国前途的坚定信念。

3、结尾部分三个破折号的作用：

明确：解释说明;声音的延长;意思的递进。

4、完成课后练习三。

5、讨论：“最后一课”中，韩麦尔先生的感情有怎样的起伏变化?

上课一开始，他用“柔和又严肃”的语调说话。“柔和”表明他对祖国、同胞、学生的满腔深情;“严肃”说明亡国的悲痛。当课上小弗郎士背不出书来的时候，他不责备学生，而是陷入了痛苦的思索，“这正是阿尔萨斯人最大的不幸。”用带着内疚的心情勇敢真诚地作自我批评，痛心地检查自己的过错，表现了高度的责任感和深厚的爱国热情。接着，又深情地赞美了祖国的语言，赞美了祖国。当学生专心书写的时候，他又陷入了沉思，体味着深沉的亡国之痛。当“最后一课”结束时，他尽情地吐露了自己的悲愤。

“深情、悲痛──思索、内疚──沉思、悲愤”是韩麦尔先生感情的变化，从中蕴含着他对祖国深沉的爱和对侵略者无比的痛恨。

〖形成板书〗

情节人物

小弗郎士韩麦尔先生

上学路上(序幕)幼稚、怕提问

课前(开端)疑惑、诧异线深情、悲痛

课上(发展)难受、懊悔索思索、内疚

下课(高潮和结局)悲愤、懂事沉思、悲愤

心理 肖像、动作、语言

三、环境描写在本中的作用

1、找出序幕中的两处环境描写：

明确：“天气那么暖和，那么晴朗!”“画眉在树林边宛转地唱歌，锯木厂后边草地上，普鲁士兵正在操练。”

这是本文中小弗郎士早晨出门时所见到的场景，包括了自然环境和社会环境，点明了《最后一课》的具体时间和时代背景。尤其值得注意的是社会环境描写，它真实而又十分简练地交代了国土已被侵略军所占领，优美的自然风光和残酷的社会形成了鲜明的对比。

2、“看见许多人站在布告牌前”这一环境描写又表明什么?

明确：布告牌上贴着的虽然只是一张公文，但它威力极大，逼迫人们不得不法执行和就范。也正是它，才直接导致了“最后一课”。

3、课前的环境描写有什么作用?

明确：烘托出“最后一课”严肃、庄严、悲愤的氛围，又进一步加深悬念。

4、“屋顶上鸽子咕咕咕咕地低声叫着”描写的作用?

明确：鸽子是和平的象征，表现出小弗郎士对被迫不能学习祖国语言的悲愤，对和平、自由的渴望。

5、教室和韩麦尔先生小院的描写有什么作用?

明确：表达出这位教了四十年法语的老师对这最后一课的眷恋，对将要失去祖国语言的难舍。

四、解题

作者在文中多次重复“最后一课”，其每一次用意是否相同，起怎样的作用?

明确：韩麦尔先生在开课时宣布：“这是我最后一次给你们上课了……今天是你们最后一堂法语课……”这几句话在小弗郎士幼小的心灵里轰然炸开，镇公所门前的布告，教室里异乎寻常的情景，现在全明白了。“我的最后一堂法语课!”这句话，单独成节，表达了他难过、愤慨的心情。“啊!这最后一课，我真永远忘不了!”表明小弗郎士对“最后一课”的严肃意义的深刻理解，也表明他已经由天真幼稚变得懂事成熟起来了。重复出现，既紧扣课题，又表达了对这最后一课的眷恋，对将要失去祖国语言的难舍。

五、 拓展阅读

1、导入：

这篇小说告诉我们，在主权遭侵犯、国土遭践踏的时候，所体现出来的民族意识尤为强烈。中华民族也曾承受铁蹄的践踏，我们也不妨来看看当时所受的这种煎熬。我们来阅读老舍先生《四世同堂》中描写北平被日本侵略军占领后，祁瑞宣老师上第一堂课的一段文字。

2、《四世同堂》简介：

是一部反映中国人民在抗日战争时期艰苦斗争历史的长篇小说。以古都北平广大市民的亡国之痛为题材，精心挖掘家家户户、男女老少，每日每时都能体验到的由于入侵者的入侵带来的物质和精神的折磨。

3、比较《最后一课》与《四世同堂》片段：

《最后一课》《四世同堂》片段作家都德(法国)老舍(中国)背景普法战争抗日战争事件阿尔萨斯沦陷后最后一堂法语课北平被日军占领后的第一堂课中心悲愤情绪和爱国精神悲愤情绪和爱国精神人物师生(学生眼中看老师)师生(老师眼中看学生)人称第一人称第三人称描写方法心理描写、语言描写心理描写、动作描写写作手法烘托烘托

(烘托：通过环境描写、气氛渲染，多侧面表现主要人物、中心事件的一种写作手法。)

六、布置作业

下课以后，小弗郎士在回家的路上又见到了什么?又有什么感受?请仍用第一人称的写法，进行创造性续写。

【教后记】

爱国主义教育是这一课的主旨。这篇课文一小佛郎士的口吻，叙述了法国阿尔萨斯地区遭受普军侵占以后，师生上最后一课法语课的情景。短暂的最后一课，使我们深切感受到法国人在失去土地时的悲愤、沉痛的心情。这时一篇充满活力的文章，很能够贴近学生的心灵。

篇6：高一英语必修课件

高一英语必修课件

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分54分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）

1. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.

A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads

2. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.

A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with

3. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.

A. at B. in C. on D. with

4. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.

A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to

5. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.

A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw

6. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.

A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited

7. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year. (浙江 )

A. the best B. better C. the most D. more

8. Filled with anger, he didn’t shout or swear, but just ________ silently at me.

A. looked B. stared C. glared D. glanced

9. — Why was Tom scolded by our teacher? — For ________.

A. tell a lie B. telling lies C. told lies D. telling lie

10. — Anything new in the new regulations? — They will be ________ to us all.

A. of great benefit B. do harms C. do many good D. for the benefit

11. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you ________.

A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t to D. don’t have to

12. Your article is too long. You must _______ to about 3000 words.

A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into

13. If your knowledge can be in some way _______ with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.

A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined

14. The news was so ____ that all the people present at the meeting were _______ at it.

A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazed D. amazed, amazing

15. You ______be sitting in this waiting room, sir. You see, it is for women and children only.

A. oughtn’t to B. dare not C. need not D. will not

第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。

Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.

People need energy 16 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is 17 in calories. Even when you 18 , you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour. 19 you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you 20 be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 21 as much as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 22 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 23 lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.

People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 24 fat and sugar and don’t take enough 25 . Because of this, they 26 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the 27 of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, 28 and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 29 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, 30 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.

16. A. for lifeB. to live C. to live withD. for a living

17. A. measuringB. takenC. measuredD. measure

18. A. are asleepB. fall asleepC. go to sleep D. go to bed

19. A. WhileB. DuringC. AsD. If

20. A. mustB. canC. needD. might

21. A. surelyB. usuallyC. perhapsD. hardly

22. A. richB. poorC. goodC. bad

23. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that

24. A. much tooB. many tooC. too manyD. too much

25. A. exercisesB. foodC. workD. exercise

26. A. put onB. gain onC. get onD. put up

27. A. typeB. formC. kindD. sort

28. A. sweetsB. sweetC. candy barD. sweet thing

29. A. ButB. OrC. AndD. So

30. A. atB. forC. withD. by

第三节：阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的'四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。 A．

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

31. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.

C. Corn, fish, cream and pork. D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.

32. Which of the following is a good eating habit?

A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.

C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.

D. Having at least one food from all the four groups each meal.

33. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.

A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strong

C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

D. enough energy helps people think more quickly

B.

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

34. According to the passage,_________.

A .we should always keep fit

B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy

35.In order to keep good health, ___________ .

A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat

C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then

36. Eating more and sleeping less________.

A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you

C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality

37.The writer explains ________in this passage.

A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise

C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat

38.The title of the article should be___________ .

A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well

C.

Isn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? “Have you ever eaten …?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal (正常) and that what other people eat is strange or silly. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.

The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealander eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat be-cause of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish (生鱼).

So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.

39. Which of the following is true according to the article?

A. All people have the same feeling about food.

B. In most parts of Asia, people usually have rice for meals.

C. People often consider other people to be strange or silly.

D. The topic people spend time talking about is bread and meat.

40. People in different countries .

A. drink the same sort of wineB. have the same eating habit

C. eat different kinds of meatD. have the same tea at different time within a day

41. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat .

A. because they dislike its smellB. because it is too expensive

C. because it is easy to go badD. because they think it will do harm to their health

42. English people drink tea four or five times a day .

A. because they get thirsty easilyB. because there is plenty of tea in Britain

C. because of their drinking habitD. because they have enough time to do so

第二部分：英语技能运用

第一节：根据句子的意思，写出正确的单词，并注意词的正确形式。（共10小题；10分）。

1. He gained all his ________(力量) and was ready for a second try.

2. I patted her _______(温柔地) on the shoulder.

3. It is healthier to keep a b_______ diet every day.

4. This restaurant was not giving its ______(顾客) energy-giving food.

5. ________ (好奇心)drove Wang Pengwei inside Yong Hui’s restaurant.

6. Wang Pengwei stopped worrying and started advertising the _______(好处) of his food.

7. To succeed, we must ___________(结合) talent with working hard.

8. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of __________.（energetic）

9. You should do some _________(研究) before making the final decision.

10. She is not _________(苗条的)enough to wear these tight trousers.

第二节：用正确的情态动词填空（共5小题；5分）

1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, we ________(can / must) keep the window open.

2. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several years. He _____(may / can) speak English quite well.

3. Jack’s ill, so they ______ (must / have to) change their plans.

4. It _______ (can't / mustn't) be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.

5. You say you ________ not do it but I say you ____________ (shall / will)

第三节：根据中文意思完成句子(共5小题；10分)。

1. 我用了一个月才摆脱咳嗽。It took me a month to _____ _____ _____my cough.

2. 她欠我100块钱。 She _______ ________ _______ to me for 100 yuan RMB.

3. 我们应该抛弃考试作弊的坏习惯。We should ________ _________ the bad habit of cheating in the exam.

4.他们没有打架，只是站在那怒视对方。They didn’t fight, but stood there _____ ______ one another.

5．David 靠给报社写文章维生。David ____ _____ ______ by writing articles for newspapers.

篇7：必修一英语课件

必修一英语课件

一、如何变人称;

下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的`人称变化如：

She said. “My brother wants to go with me. ”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.

“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：

He said to Kate. “How is your sister now?”→He asked Kate how her sister was then。

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：

Mr Smith said。 “Jack is a good worker。”→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。

二、如何变时态：

直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：

1)She said. “I have lost a pen.”→She said she had lost a pen

2)She said. “We hope so.”→She said they hoped so.

3) She said. “He will go to see his friend。”→She said he would go to see his friend。

但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。

①直接引语是客观真理。

“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：

Jack said. ”John, where were you going when I met you in the street?“→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。

③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：

Xiao Wang said. ”I was born on April 2l, 1980。“ →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：

He said, ”I get up at six every morning。“ →He said he gets up at six every morning。

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：

Peter said. ”You had better come have today。“ →Peter said I had better go there that day。

三、如何变状语：

直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由”现在“改为”原来“（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由”此“改为”彼“（例：this 改为that),如：

He said, ”These books are mine.“ →He said those books were his.

四、如何变句型：

①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, ”Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.

②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, ”Can you swim, John?“ →He asked John if he could swim.

”You have finished the homework, haven't you?“ my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.

”Do you go to school by bus or by bike?“ →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.

③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。

She asked me, ”When do they have their dinner?“→ She asked me when they had their dinner.

④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为”tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.“句型。如：

”Don't make any noise,“ she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. ”Bring me a cup of tea, please,“ said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.

⑤直接引语如果是以”Let's“开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用”suggest +动句词（或从句）。“如：

He said, ”Let's go to the film.“ →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.

引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如：

John said, ”I'm going to London with my father.“

约翰说：”我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）

John said that he was going to London with his father.

约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）

篇8：必修五英语课件

Teaching goals教学目标

1. Target language 目标语言

重点词汇与短语

suggest, persuade, observation, contributions, achieve, devote ... to

2. Ability goals 能力目标

Enable the students to learn the way of persuasive writing and descriptive writing.

3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

Learn how to write a persuasive writing and a descriptive writing.

Teaching important points教学重点

Help the students to learn to write a persuasive writing and a report.

Teaching difficult points教学难点

How to write a report about a scientist and his / her job.

Teaching methods 教学方法

Task-based activities.

Teaching aids 教具准备

A computer and a projector.

Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式

Step Ⅰ Presentation

Task 1: Summarize the way of writing a report.

T: Now class, if we want to write a report about a scientist, what contents should we include?

S1: The life of the scientist, such as his birth and death dates, his family, his education, his personality, his achievements and contributions, his key factors to his success.

T: Yes. You are right. And how do we make an outline about it?

S2: We should put the collected information under three headlines: life, achievements and key to success.

Task 2: Remind the students of the writing techniques and writing features of a report.

Show the following to the students.

Report

Formal language with few adjectives

No speech except quotations

Not emotional

Only one main character

Factual structured according to experimental method

Past tense and passive voice

Task 3: Summarize the way of persuasive writing.

T: You know if we want to persuade sb, we always want to reason with him or her. We must develop our own ideas and provide some evidence to support our ideas so there are always three steps to persuade somebody else to change his or her point of view. Can you point out what the three steps are?

S1: I think the first is to give your opinion and idea.

S2: The second is to give the reasons and evidence to support your idea.

S3: The third is to make a conclusion.

Show the following to the students.

A persuasive writing

Formal or informal, vivid use of language

Speech to show feelings, reactions, etc

Emotional or not emotional to describe feelings and facts

Only two main characters

Factual or imaginative based on fact

Reason and persuade step by step

Present tense

Then ask the students to write a short letter as required in Exercise 3.

A sample version:

Dear Nicolaus Copernicus,

I am a student studying history and I would very much like to read your new theory about the solar system. I hope you will publish it for several reasons. I understand the problems with the present theory. The way the planets move is not what you would expect if the earth was the centre of the universe. It is also odd that the brightness of some stars seems to change. So I agree with you that we need new theory.

I know your observations have been very carefully carried out over many years. Now you must have the courage to publish them. Science can never advance unless people have the courage of their beliefs. I know you worry about what will happen if you publish your new theory. No matter how people oppose it, time will show if your ideas are right or wrong.

So I hope you can publish your new theory.

Step Ⅱ Writing

Ask the students to write a report about a scientist.

Sample versions (见附件3, 4, 5)

Step Ⅲ Homework

Ask the students to do the Project on page 47.

篇9：高二必修5英语作文

Nowadays, with the development of computer, the function of computer has developed, too. We can use computer to check the instant news, make friend and so on. The reason why so many people addict to computer is that they like to play the computer games, there are all kinds of computer games, everyone can find a game which is suitable to him. Too much involve in the computer games is wasting time, we should control our habit. First, we must set the limit time on it, we'd better not to play the game over an hour. We have to tell ourselves that we must stop playing when the time is up, we have another thing to do. Second, we should go out with friends often, so we can communicate with others, it makes our mind not focus on the computer games. I am not saying we should not play computer games, but we should not addict to it.

高二必修5英语作文

篇10：英语必修5教学反思

英语必修5教学反思

第一步作业检查

检查学生所做习题，并对疑点难点进行讲解。

第二步知识总结

结合第8页的Summingup和第47页的Checkingyourself，总结本单元的语法，单词和词组。

第三步学生活动

为加以巩固过去分词作定语p表语的用法，组织学生搞句子接力赛。每排第一位同学先说一句带分词作定语或表语的句子，传下去，看那一排最先完成。

Heisexcitedattheexcitingnews.

Weareinterestedintheinterestingfilm.

Shewasmovedtotearsbythemovingstory.

…

Isawafrightenedboycryingatthecrossing.

Thetiredwomanwassleepingoverthetiringreport.

…

第四步巩固应用

I．单词拼写

1.Hiswoundbecame______(感染)withanewvirus.

2.Theyoften______(捐赠)foodandclothingtothepoor.

3.Thebridgeisunder______(建设).

4.Thescientist______(分析)themilkandfoundthatitcontainedtoomuchwater.

5.He_______（透露)theplantothenewspaperlastMonday.

6.Thelittleboyhadhisteethe______fordecay(蛀牙)

7.Johne_______toushowtousethecomputer.

8.Hegotb______aboutlosingthemoney.

9.Hisspeechwasc______withapoem.

10.Withthisextraevidence,Johnwasabletoannouncewithc_______thatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.

Ⅱ.句型翻译

1.Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,___________________dowithouttheory.(实践没有理论也不行)

2.Onlywhenhereturned,_____________.(他才发现真相)

3.Heknew_____________untilitscausewasfound.(他知道原因找出来才能控制它)

4.Sheseemed____________.(以前看过那部电影)

5.Itissuggestedthat_______________.(应尽快贯彻那个计划)

Answers：

I.单词拼写

1.infected2.contribute3.construction4.analyzed5.exposed

6.examined7.explained8.blamed9.concluded10.certainty

Ⅱ.句型翻译

1.Norcouldpractice

2.didhefindoutthetruth

3.itwouldneverbecontrolled

4.tohaveseenthefilm

5.theplan(should)becarriedoutassoonaspossible

第五步作业布置

要求学生认真复习本单元的语法，单词和词组并预习下一单元。

【教学反思】

学生通过对本单元的学习，了解到古今中外，涌现

出的许多杰出的科学家，他们的充满智慧p博学多闻p呕心沥血p解决难题p证实观点的故事，使学生学到知识p尝到乐趣p获得智慧p受到鼓舞，从而有利于帮助学生培养科学精神，培养出科学人文精神相融合的创新型人才。

通过对JohnSnowp钱学森p哥白尼的学习让学生对科学家的生活有所了解和感悟。此外在学习语言知识、训练语言技能、提高语言交际能力的同时，加强了对学生的品格素养的培养，也陶冶了学生的情操。

教师在教学中要尽可能多给学生时间、空间、机会，让学生通过自学、自做、自助、自悟，感悟和体验课文中所介绍的有关科学家的'探索、发现的内容。教师不必过多过细的解释。同时，教师应注意将课堂内容向课外延伸。

当前语言教学新趋势要求教师在教学词汇时要避免按字典逐字逐句讲解的方法。在教授词汇时，要注意语境、语篇、语感、语用的结合，使学生在语境中学习词汇，在语篇中理解词意，在练习中增加语感，在实践中提高语用能力。

在小节课里面，组织学生搞句子接力赛这种游戏式的巩固练习，避免了语法复习中的枯燥乏味，培养了学生的合作学习精神，也加深了对过去分词作定语和表语用法的理解。

篇11：七年级下册5英语课件

人教版七年级下册5英语课件

一、教学目标

1.知识目标：

1)词汇

Clean,  on,   read,    apartment

watching TV, eating dinner, cleaning, shopping, reading, doing homework, talking on the phone

2)语法 现在进行时(Present progressive tense)

3)句子

What are you doing?          I’m watching TV.

What’s he doing?          He’s doing his homework.

What are they doing?         They’re cleaning the room.

2. 能力目标：学会用英语谈论人们正在做什么

(To freely talk about or learn about what they are doing)

3. 文化目标：培养用英语获取信息，与人合作的能力。激发他们学习英语的兴趣和热情，在接近生活常态的交际中乐于模仿，敢于开口，积极参与。

二、教学重难点

教学重点

基于对教材和教情的'分析，我确定本节的教学重点为现在进行时的用法。

To grasp the structure of present continuous tense : What are you doing ?  I’m watching TV.  What’s she/he doing ?  She/he’s ……

教学难点

①现在进行时中现在分词的结构。(The structure of the verb adding “ing”)

②能在交际中准确地运用现在进行时来描述或表达正在进行的动作。(Using this tense to describe and communicate)

三、教学工具---多媒体的运用

本节课我采用多媒体课件(PPT)进行教学，创设英语学习情境，调动学生学习兴趣。首先，我利用多媒体播放一段英文歌曲，创造英语教学环境，并引出本节课的学习内容。然后，我通过多媒体出示图片，引领学生进行学习、操练现在进行时。接着，进行一段听力训练，对所学知识进行检查和练习。然后，让学生进行模仿表演和猜测，活跃课堂气氛，调节学生的兴趣，操练所学句型。

四、教学过程

Step 1  leading-in(听音乐创设情境)

1. Greetings.(为了沟通师生关系，进行相互问候)

2.回顾上节课内容，抽学生在黑板上写出现在进行时结构

3.  本节课学习目标展示。

Step 2  结合教材，展示图片学生完成1a，各组依次说出答案。

Step 3 Practice

1. Show some pictures and let the students ask and answer (各组轮流进行).

e.g   What are you doing ? I am reading.etc.

2. Get some pairs to practise in class.

Step 4 Presentation

(1) 出示图片，教师问：“What is he/she doing?”并帮助学生回答“He/She is…….

(2)然后出示图片,进行问答练习。老师领读。

A: What is he/she doing?

B: He/She is…….   (ect.)

Step 5   Game

1. 猜动作Show a picture and get the students to guess what he is doing.

2. 接着教师叫一些学生面向全班同学来做一些动作，让其他学生来猜他或她正在干什么。直到猜对为止。

Step6 Listening (目标听和精听结合)

1.say:There are many people living in the apartment. Do you know “what they are doing?”. Please listen to the tape and find out “What is Jenny doing? What are Dave and Mary doing? What is John doing?”

2.Check the answers in class like this:

A: What is Jenny doing?           B: He is watching TV.

A: What are Dave and Mary doing?  B: They are eating dinner.

A: What is John doing?             B: He is doing homework.

(通过听力训练，现在进行时的结构得以很好的落实)

篇12：高一英语必修四课件

高一英语必修四课件

I．单元教学目标

技能目标  Skill Goals

Talk about body language: cultural differences and intercultural communication

Practise talking about prohibition & warning as well as obligation

Learn to use the -ing form as the Attribute &Adverbial

Learn to write a diary that showing the observation of how body language helps in communication

II． 目标语言

功能句式 Talk about body language

What is the purpose of language?

What do you think “body language” means?

How can you tell if someone is sad or happy even if they do not speak?

How can you communicate a feeling to someone who does not speak your language?

Why do we need to study body language?

Talk about cultural differences & intercultural communication

What do British people often do when they meet strangers?

What do French people often do when they meet people they know?

Why should we be careful about our own body language?

Why is it important to watch others as well as listen to them?

词汇

1． 四会词汇

Represent, association, canteen, dormitory, flight, curious, approach, major, misunderstand, dash, adult, crossroad

2． 认读词汇

unspoken,, Jordan

3． 词组

be likely to, in general, not all, turn one’s back to, lose face

语法 4． 重点词汇

represent, introduce, approach, touch, express, nod, avoid, misunderstand, punish, general, curious, similar, expression, agreement, gesture, action

The -ing form as the attribute && adverbial

Finding out in the reading text sentences with present participle(s) used as the attribute or adverbial.

1. The -ing form as the attribute

They are visitors coming from several other countries, ...

His nose touches Mr. Cook’s moving hand, ...

This is an exciting experience for you, ...

2. The -ing form as the adverbial

... so you stand watching and listening.

Four people enter looking around in a curious way.

You see her step back appearing surprised, and take a few steps away from Mr. Garcia.

The visitor from Japan comes in smiling at the same time as George Cook from Canada.

Ⅲ． 教材分析和教材重组

1． 教材分析

本单元以Body Language——“体态语”为中心话题，具体涉及什么是“体态语”，如何理解“体态语”，以及“体态语”的跨文化性等。本单元的语言技能和语言知识也都是围绕“体态语”这一中心话题设计的，旨在通过单元教学，用听、说、读、写、做(表演)等多种形式，让学生正确认识和掌握“体态语”在交际中的作用和意义，使学生明确“体态语”在人类交际中的重要性，了解“体态语”在不同民族、不同文化交际中的多样性；使学生在今后的日常生活、学习、工作和交往中尽量减少或避免运用“体态语”时可能产生的误解，提高他们的“语言交际”能力和“非语言交际”能力。

1.1  WARMING UP 以列表对比（填充及增补）的形式，并通过WARMING UP的活动，让学生了解有声语言与“体态语”的对应关系，了解语言意义与行为意义（“体态语”）在交际中具有同等重要的作用。同时，学生在听、说、做（即表演“体态语”的动作）中能够增进对语言交际的感性认识，为他们在阅读过程中上升到对语言交际的理性认识打下基础。

1.2  PRE-READING 通过提供三个关于不同文化背景下“体态语”的问题，启发学生思考我们所学习的“语言”的目的、形式、功能。通过引导学生联系自己日常生活的实际，提高学生努力学习英语的积极性和自觉性；同时培养学生留心社会、关注生活的洞察力，为引导学生进一步“阅读”作好准备。

1.3  READING 是一篇介绍性（记叙文）体裁的文章，主要介绍了各种文化背景下的“体态语”的异同，为学生提供了来自不同国度、不同语言文化背景的“体态语”及其在交际中的异同和影响的具体例证。学生也可以结合自己在语言交际中所遇到的实际例子来进一步理解“交际，毫无问题可言吗？”这一主题。

1.4  COMPREHENDING 包括八个问题（前5个旨在检查学生对阅读材料细节的理解，6~7旨在引导学生对“体态语”的意义及文化差异的`思考，第8个检查学生能否通过细节进行推理判断），通过对来自不同国度、不同语言文化背景的六个角色对待男女不同性别所使用的“体态语”异同的（学生在老师指导下的自我或小组讨论后的）归纳，进一步熟悉和掌握“体态语”在不同语言文化交际中的作用和意义。

1.5  LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE  分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分由“本单元重点词汇英文释义”，“词语填空”和“词性变换”三项内容构成，语法部分由两大方面组成：一是让学生自己通过在课文中寻找相关语法的句子并按其语法功能分类，二是根据学生的认知规律安排该语法项目的练习让学生进行操练。整个项目通过三个练习和一个游戏，以及语法结构讲练，进一步巩固本单元所学词汇（尤其是课文中的黑体字），学习“现在分词”结构用作定语和状语，并通过操练，以收到“学以致用”、“熟练生巧”的效果。

1.6  USING LANGUAGE 通过增加阅读篇目“Showing Our Feelings”来拓展学生在“体态语”方面的知识视野，并通过“True” or “False”判断练习和问题讨论，使学生进一步明确“体态语”对人们在日常交际中了解对方情感、思想、态度等方面所起的作用。同时要让学生认真对待自己的“体态语”，并在日常交际中“听其言”（Listen to them）、“观其行”（Watch them）。此外，该部分还通过听、说、读、写四个方面来巩固本单元所学内容和语言交际项目。

1.7  SUMMING UP 师生从话题、词汇和结构三个方面来共同总结本单元所学的单词和短语，语言及语法项目，总结本单元所学的主要内容和收获。

1.8  LEARNING TIPS 建议学生关注实用交际技巧，学会“体态语”；建议学生在看英语电影时或与以英语为母语的人士交谈时，观察对方面部表情和体态姿势，观察对方的“言”、“行”，进而形成有效的口笔头语言及“体态语”的交际能力。

2. 教材重组

2.1 听力：Using language中的Listening, Workbook中的Listening和Listening Task这三部分的任务及话题较为接近，将这三个部分整合在一起上一堂听力课。

2.2 口语：Warming up, Using language中的Reading and Talking, Speaking和Workbook中的Talking，Speaking Task以及Learning about language中的Discovering useful words and expressions 4, “Play a game in group of four”均紧扣本单元话题，同时涉及到本单元的功能句，教师可指导学生通过“说”（用英语发出与“体态语”相关的指令）与“做”（用“体态语”表达指令）结合来进行口语训练，这将是一节生动有趣的口语课。

2.3 精读：把Pre-reading，Reading和Comprehending三部分整合为一节阅读课。

2.4 泛读：把Using Language中的Reading和Workbook中的Reading Task整合为一节拓展学生视野的泛读课。

2.5 语言学习：深入处理Learning about language中的Discovering useful words and expressions, Discovering useful structures; Workbook中的Using Words and Expressions和Using Structures。重点学习Discovering useful structures中“-ing (现在分词)”在句中做定语和状语的用法。

2.6 语言运用：处理Using Language中的Reading and Writing和Workbook中的Writing Task。指导学生写一篇有关“The Body Language I Know”短文，反映其在不同文化背景、不同语言环境中的运用情况，及所造成的理解上的困难、障碍甚至误解等。

3． 课型设计与课时分配

1st  period             Speaking

2nd  period            Reading (I)

3rd  period             Reading（II）

4th  period             Language Study

5th  period             Listening

6th  period             Writing

Ⅳ． 分课时教案

The First Period Speaking

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target Language目标语言

a. 重点词汇和短语

misunderstand, similar, facial, expression, agreement, yawn, chest, gesture, adult, punish

b. 重点句型或交际用语

Act out the following meanings, please.

Please guess what I mean.

Please show the actions, using body language.

Now it is your turn to show the action / gesture.

Please use either spoken words or body language to express your ideas.

Please use both spoken words and body language to express your ideas.

2. Ability goals能力目标

a. Enable the students to understand what a certain gesture of the body language means in a given situation.

b. Enable the students to act out some meanings, requirements, requests or situations given in the target language.

c. Enable the students to express with the target language the meanings given in body language.

3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

a. Help the students learn how to express themselves in body language when needed.

b. Help the students understand others when body language is being used.

Teaching important points教学重点

a. Teach the students how to understand body language used in different countries or cultures as well as in different occasions.

b. Teach the students how to use body language in the most appropriate occasions.

Teaching difficult points 教学难点

a. Enable the students to realize the importance of body language in communication so that little or no misunderstanding may occur.

b. Let the students know that there is both positive body language and negative body language.

Teaching methods教学方法

a. Individual work, pair work and group work.

b. Acting out by imitation, mime or with gestures and body movement.

Teaching aids教具准备

A computer, a projector and some pictures.

Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式

Step I Lead-in

The teacher shows some pictures on screen. These pictures are from the Evening Party Celebrating the coming Lunar New Year of the Rooster of .

Ss: Yes, Thousands of Hands Kwan-yin.

T: But do you know who she is? Yes, she was the leading dancer of the program. Her name is Tai Lihua（邰丽华）. She is called a Fairy of Peach blossom(桃花仙子) by people. You know she is a deaf girl, but she is a wise, diligent, charming and energetic girl. She studied very hard and got two degrees of bachelors in university. She was famous as an artist for her wonderful performance. She is deaf and dumb. But how did she get that great achievement and became a successful person? She loves life very much. We should learn from her spirit. Besides her hard working, body language plays a very important part in her life. We are all healthy people, sometimes we can use body language to express ourselves. So we should pay more attention to learning body languages.

Step II  Introduction

T: Now let’s do some TPR (Total Physical Response) activities together, I hope you will enjoy them and have fun as well.

Touch your head / face / eyes / nose / mouth / ears / cheeks / forehead / shoulders / stomach / legs / feet / toes ...

Shake your head / arm / hand ...

Wave your arm / hand ...

Open your eyes / arms /mouth ...

Close your eyes / mouth ...

Twist your wrist / waist.

Cross your arms / fingers.

Nod your head.    Bow your head.

Make a face to each other.

Bend / cry / shout / scream / smile / laugh ...

T: All right. Now let’s do them a little bit difficult. Let’s play a game together. Those who fail to follow the rule of the game will be dropped out. The game is: “Simon says”. For example, if I say “Simon says, touch your head”, then you touch your head. If not, you shouldn’t touch your head but remain still. Clear? Ready? Now let’s start.

3 or 5 minutes for the game.

T: Ok. It’s time to take up the lesson. Please look at the screen. Let’s take a look at the following gestures:

Gesture  Action Meaning

A handshake    You are welcome.

A clap of hand Come on; be cheerful.

A V-shape of the fore-finger and middle finger May you succeed!

Or congratulations on your success!

A half-closed hand with thumb down I am not in favor of your idea or I’ll have to refuse you.

A wrinkling of the brow in thought or displeasure or a scowl She is worried.

Tears coming out of his eyes. He is very sad.

All smiles on her face She is very happy.

Waving their hands They are waving goodbye to people around.

A hand stretched out forward with strength He is stopping a tank.

People jump with their both hands stretched open in the air. They are cheering for the victory.

T: What are the actions of the above gestures? What do they mean?

S4: The first gesture is a handshake, which means “You’re welcome”.

S5: The second is a handclap, which means “Come on” or “Be cheerful” or something like that.

S6: The third one is a V-shaped posture of the first finger and the middle finger, which suggests a wish for the other or others to succeed.

S7: The fourth is a half-closed hand with the thumb down. It means the one who gives this gesture is against the other’s idea or simply refuses the request.

S8: The fifth is a worried look of a woman. She wrinkles her brows or frowns. It also seems that she scowls. It shows that she is worried or sad. In other words, she is unhappy.

S9: The sixth is a man shedding tears. Tears were running down his cheeks. He is very sad for losing his relatives or sad for his failure.

S10: The seventh is a smiling face. It is easy to see that she is very happy.

S11: The eighth is a gesture of waving hands. They are waving goodbye to people who are around to see them off.

S12: The ninth is a hand stretched out forward with great strength. The boy is trying to stop a tank from entering into his homeland.

S13: The tenth is hands stretched out upward. They are all very cheerful. They are wild with joy; maybe they have just won a game. So we can see that they are cheering for their victory.

T: You have all done a good job. So you see that there are many cases or situations in which body language can convey meanings as well as spoken or written languages. If you want to know more about it, let’s come to Unit 4 Body Language.

Step Ⅲ Practice

T: Look at Page 25.

What are these people communicating?

Step Ⅳ Time for Fun

T: Now let’s play a game in groups of four. One thinks of a situation and asks the others to show some actions using body language. When the one chooses the action that is most likely, it is his or her turn to think of some other situation for the others to show the actions so that the game may go on for a few rounds. Clear?

Ss: Yes. That’s funny!

T: Try to make the situations as interesting and enjoyable as you can. And show the situation as lively as possible. Besides, make sure that everyone has a turn.

Ss: All right.

S1: What are you likely to do if it rains?

(Actions) S2: reads a book;

S3: puts on a raincoat;

S4: cleans the house.

S1: Ok. I think S3 seems the most likely, so it is his turn.

S3: What are you likely to do if the river floods?

(Actions) S1: runs away as fast as he can;

S2: helps the younger or elder to escape as soon as possible;

S4: climbs on to a tree.

S3: Ok. I think S2 seems the most likely, so it is her turn.

S2: What are you likely to do if the house catches fire?

(Actions) S1: fetches some water;

S3: tries to put it out with blooms;

S4: runs away as quickly as he can.

S2: Ok. I think S4 seems the most likely, so it is his turn.

S4: What are you likely to do if you meet with a fierce dog?

(Actions) S1: remains where he is and bends down, looking at the dog;

S3: tries to scare it away with small stones;

S4: runs away as quickly as possible.

S2: Ok. I think S1 seems the most likely, so we all have done a good job.

T: Yes. I couldn’t agree with you. Now, one more group.

Step V Role Play (Speaking task on P67)

T: Now, there’s still a little time left. Let’s come to Speaking Task on Page 67.

Homework

1. Team work: Discuss the importance of body language.

2. Go over the Reading:

篇13：英语必修一unit1课件

英语必修一unit1课件

英语必修一unit1课件

一、教学内容：

Unit 1 of Module I Period Three（Grammar）

二、目标与要求

1、学习一般现在时态和现在进行时态。

2、一般现在时态和现在进行时态表达将来的动作。

3、对比一般现在时态和现在进行时态，掌握它们的用法和区别，进一步强化学生对该语法项目掌握的熟练程度和运用能力。

三、语法讲解

一般现在时

（一）时态构成：

一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，则在动词原形后加-s或-es。

（二）时态的用法：

1、表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态和现阶段的习惯

常用的时间状语有：often, sometimes, usually, always, seldom, in the morning, every day, on Sunday 等。如：

He is always ready to help others.

The students have sports at five every afternoon.

Does he work hard?

2、表示不受时间限制的事实或普遍真理

Three plus two is five.

A plane is faster than a car.

China is in Asia.

Light travels faster than sound.

3、在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中

主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来动作。如：

I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.

She'll go to see him as soon as she arrives.

When they come, they'll tell you something important.

4、在含宾语从句的复合句中

尽管主句用过去时态，但如果宾语从句所述内容是客观真理，从句谓语动词仍然用一般现在时。如：

The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east.

5、表示已经安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态

一般用be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等动词。如：

My birthday falls on May 2.

The meeting is at 2:00 p.m.

His ship leaves at 9:00 a.m.

6、图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景

动词常用一般现在时。如：

Scene 1 ( Mary and Miss Green are in the professor's room-a large ,pleasant room with many books. There is a big desk near the window. )

7、几个由here, there 开头的句子

动词用一般现在时表示现在正在进行的动作。如：

There goes the bell. Let's hurry.

Here comes the teacher.

现在进行时：

（一）现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由助动词be(am, is, are)+现在分词构成。am 用于第一人称单数，is用于第三人称单数， are用于其他各人称。

（二）现在进行时的用法

1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作

The boys are reading magazines.

Are the students dancing?

Mr. Green is talking with Jim in the classroom.

2）表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作（尽管此时此刻该动作并不在进行中）

-What's he doing this week?

-He is translating a novel.

They are learning Chinese in Beijing.

I'm working for an American company.

3）现在进行时常与副词always, constantly 等连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的`动作，含有说话者的赞扬、不满、讨厌、遗憾等情绪。如

The girl is always smiling happily.

You're always making the same mistake.

She's constantly changing her mind. 她经常改变主意

4）用进行时表示过程

It's getting cold. 天气变得越来越冷

The leaves on the trees are turning brown.

She's finding that chemistry is much more difficult than physics.

她渐渐感到化学比物理难学。

5）现在进行时可用来表示按计划安排即将发生的动作（见一般将来时有关讲解）

注意：英语里有些动词一般不用于进行时，它们在新教材里也被称为静态动词。

①表示知觉的动词，如see, hear, smell, taste, notice, feel 等；

②表示态度和感情的动词，如believe, agree, like, hate, want, think 等；

③一些不表示具体动作而表示某种抽象的关系或概念的动词，如have, depend, seem（似乎）, belong to（属于）, consist（组成）, possess（拥有，占有）等。

但当这些动词的词义改变时便可用于进行时。试比较：

I feel sick.

The doctor is feeling my pulse.

I can't see anything in the bowl.

Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport.

【家庭作业】

1. Exercises 2.3.4 of Lesson 1 on Page 54.

2. Exercises 1.2.3.4 of Lesson 3 on Page 58.

篇14：高一英语必修的课件

I. Meeting your new Ss

* Getting to know your Ss & introducing yourself to the Ss

* Setting up necessary rules for classroom learning and for homework

II. Topics

* Friends and friendship

* Interpersonal relationships

III. Function

* Agreement

I agree.    Yes, I think so.    So do I.    Me too.    Exactly.

No problem.  Sure.Certainly.   Of course.    All right.

You’re right/correct.   Good idea.I think that’s a good idea.

* Disagreement

I don’t think so. Neither do I. That’s not right.Yes, but …

I’m afraid not. No way.I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.

Of course not. I disagree.

IV. Grammar

* Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (Part I. Statements and questions)

1. Reporting statements

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.

---- Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.

2. Reporting yes-no questions

“Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us.

---- The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.

3. Reporting wh- questions

“What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her.

---- Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.

V. Words and expressions

upset  ignore  calm  concern  loose  Netherlands  German  series  outdoors  dusk  thunder  entire  entirely  power  curtain  dusty  partner  settle  suffer  highway  recover  pack  suitcase  overcoat  teenager  exactly  disagree  grateful  dislike  tip  swap  item  (32 words)

add up calm down   have got to   be concerned about

walk the dog   go through set down    a series of

on purpose in order to  at dusk  face to face

no longer suffer fromget/be tired ofpack sth. up

get along with   fall in love   join in(19 phrases)

* survey  vet  Amsterdam  Jewish  Nazi  Kitty  spellbind  loneliness  Margot  gossip  secondly  (11 words)

VI. Time allotment

1st period – Warming up (P1) & Workbook Listening (P41)

2nd period –Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension (P2-P3)

3rd & 4th period –Learning about Language (P4-5)

5th period –Using Language (P6 Reading & listening)

6th period–Using Language (P7 Reading & Writing)

7th period–Wb Listening Task & Reading Task (P43-44)

8th period–Writing Task & Project (P46-47)

The 1st period – Warming up & Using language

Goals for the 1st period:

1. Introduce yourself and set up some rules for learning

2. Talk about friends and friendship

3. Learn the new words and expressions:

upset  ignore  calm  concern  loose  add up   calm down  have got to

be concerned about  walk the dog

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Beginning

1. Introduce yourself

2. Set up some rules for learning:

Before class: 1) Get into the classroom at the first bell.

2) Get everything and yourself ready for the class.

In class: 1) Follow the teacher closely and work with your mind.

2) Take an active part in classroom learning activities.

3) Take notes and raise questions.

4) Speak English as much as you can.

After class: 1) Finish your homework on time and hand it in as required.

2) Review what you’ve learned in class in time.

3) Preview your lesson as required.

Step 2 Warming up

1. Introduce the topic Friendship. Ask Ss if they have a very good friend and why he or she can be their good friends.

(Collect the adjectives/nouns Ss use to describe their friends on the Bb.)

Supplements:

Poem 1 Friends  Poem 2   Auld Lang Syne

By Jill EgglestonBy Robert Burns

Friends care Should auld acquaintance be forgot

Friends share    and never brought to mind?

We need friends    Should auld acquaintance be forgot

Everywhere!and days of auld lang syne?

For auld lang syne, my dear,

Proverbs: for auld lang syne,

A life without a friend is a life withoutwe’ll take a cup of kindness yes,

a sun.   --- French proverbfor auld lang syne.

You can buy friendship with friendship,

but never with dollars.Should auld acquaintance be forgot

--- Unknown    and never brought to mind?

A friend is a person with whom I may be   Should auld acquaintance be forgot

sincere. With him, I may think aloud.   and days of auld lang syne?

--- Ralph Waldo Emerson    And here’s a hand, my trusty friend

Real friendship is shown in times of trouble;  And gie’s (give us) a hand o’thine

Prosperity is full of friends.   We’ll tak’ a cup o’kindness yet

---EuripidesFor auld lang syne.

2. Think: What qualities and behaviors make a good friend?

(a. Let the Ss make a list of 3-5 qualities a good friend should have.

b. Have them work in group of four to collect the list of words.

c. Then ask one from each group to write the words on the Bb.)

3. Have the Ss do the survey in the Sb P1.

4. When they have completed it, have Ss look again at the list on the Bb to see whether it should be revised.

Explanation of each item:

Q1: A: 1 point  B. 3 points C. 2 points

This question deals with how thoughtful you are towards others: How much do you value your friend? Would you change the time of the day to go to the cinema to fit in with him/her?

Q2: A: 1 point  B. 2 points C. 3 points

This question is concerned with fairness: Is it fair for your friend to borrow something, break it and return it broken?

Q3: A: 1 point  B. 2 points C. 3 points

This question deals with your concern for others: Should you make the troubles of your friend more important than your own responsibilities?

Q4: A: 3 point  B. 2 points C. 1 points

This question is concerned with responsibilities to a friend. If you are asked to look after something and it is broken or harmed, what should you do?

Q5: A: 0 point  B. 2 points C. 0 points

This question is concerned with honesty.

5. Quickly deal with the meaning of the new expressions in this part. We’ll later practice them in Ex 1, 2, 3 in Learning about language on Sb P.4

1) add up: v.  to add sth. together

2) upset: adj.  sad, unhappy

3) ignore: v. pay no attention to

4) calm…down: v. make sb. calm, comfort sb.

5) have got to …: v. have to do sth.

6) be concerned about: v. be worried about, care about

7) walk the dog: v. exercise the dog

8) loose: adj. not tight

重点词汇用法的学习，例如：

1. add: add ... to；add to;  add up;  add up to；

Eg. Will you please add some milk to my coffee?

The little baby adds to our enjoyment at the party.

Add up your score and see how many points you get.

Add up these figures foe me, please.

All the money I have in my pocket adds up to $ 125.

2. upset: adj. worried, annoyed;  v. cause to worry, to be sad/angry

Eg. I was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me.

His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.

3. ignore: v. pay no attention to; to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb./sth.   n. ignorance

Eg. You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.

These are the problems which we can’t afford to ignore.

Sam rudely ignored the inquiry.

He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.

4. calm: v. calm down

Eg. The mother calmed the baby by giving him some milk.

What the manager said calmed the fears of the works.

We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting and crying.

Calm down. There’s nothing to worry about.

5. concern: v. concern sth.; be concerned about /with/ for sb. / sth.; n.

Eg. This case concerns the group of people greatly.

What I said at the meeting doesn’t concern you, so don’t worry about it.

Our head teacher is concerned about our study and health all the time.

He has never been concerned about/for what others think of him.

He seemed to be concerned with the case.

Your school work, rather than your private life, is my concern.

My greatest concern is the development of our school.

6. walk the dog: to take a dog for a walk

Eg. He is out walking the dog.

walk sb home/ to a place

It’s late --- let me walk you to the bus stop.

6. If necessary, the T may ask one or two Ss the following questions:

a. What kind of person are you according to the survey?

b. Do you think you can be a good friend to others? And how?

c. What do you think are the basic elements we need to keep our friendship?

Step 3 Listening

Workbook Listening on P41

1. Before you listen, discuss these questions with the class.

1) Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with people from other countries?

(to broaden one’s world outlook; to avoid national stereotypes etc.)

2) What are the advantages of this friendship?

(to practice another language with a native speaker; to learn new ideas and new ways of thinking; to find out more about another country etc.)

2. the 1st Listening of Part 1: Write down what Leslie does in China in one sentence.

(Leslie does some business in China and her company sells buses.)

3. the 2nd Listening of Part 1: Tick the things done by Leslie.

(going out for delicious dinners; visiting a mountain; going to people’s homes)

4. the 1st Listening of Part 2: What does Leslie say about the friends she made in China?

(1) Leslie says that she make friends but they are just business friends because she thinks one cannot make friends on a short visit.

(2) Leslie thinks some of the friends in China may have liked her, but others may try to be nice to her so as to gain a business advantage.

Step 4 Homework

1. Make sentences with the 8 new words and expressions.

2. Prepare and read aloud the rest new words.

The 2nd period – Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension

Goals for the 2nd period:

1. Have Ss read the text and try their best to understand Anne’s eagerness for friends, friendship, nature and freedom.

2. Get Ss have some knowledge about the Nazi’s cruel deeds towards the Jews during the Second World War.

3. Train Ss’ reading ability of scanning and skimming. Learn to appreciate Anne’s Diary , the classic work.

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